2020年广东省学业水平测大纲和试卷范例

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2020年广东省普通高中学业水平考试模拟考试语文试题(含答案及解析)

2020年广东省普通高中学业水平考试模拟考试语文试题(含答案及解析)
4.在下列横线处依次填入的词语,最恰当的一项是( )
英国《卫报》的一篇评论曾这样写道:“19世纪,英国教会世界如何____________;20世纪,美国教会世界如何____________;如果中国____________要21世纪,它必须教会世界如何可持续发展。”这可能就是中国要在未来肩负起的责任。
C项,处心积虑:存在着某种想法,早已有了打算。形容用尽心思地谋划(贬义)。本句 形容老师,不能用贬义词。所以,用词不当。
D项,浑然天成:自然形成的整体,无斧凿的痕迹。形容诗文结构严密自然,用词运典毫无斧凿痕迹。亦形容人的才德完美自然。此处正确。
故选D。
【点睛】正确运用成语,要弄清楚一下几种类型的错误:一、看成语含义与前后文的修饰限制成分是否协调;二、看成语意思与所处的语境是否吻合,是否造成大词小用或小词大用;三、看成语的褒贬感情色彩是否适合所在的语境;四、看成语适用的对象、范围和场合是否造成张冠李戴;五、看成语运用是否因望文生义而误用;六、看成语是否因画蛇添足而造成前后内容重复。
7.下列各句子中没有运用比喻修辞手法的一项是( )
A. 当与我跟首长谈话的时候,我的头好一阵习惯成自然地缩在肩膀里,仿佛怕挨打一样。
B. 可是他那对眼睛呀,却亮得像雨后黑夜的星星!
C. 他黏住我的身休,全身哆嗦,好像风下的一根小草。
D. 孩子的记性,好比夏天的闪光,突然燃起、刹那间照亮一切,又熄灭了。
故选A。
【点睛】标点符号用法的复习与备考,应该把主要精力放在辨认识别上。首先应弄清楚16种标点符号的基本用法,知道哪几种在实际运用中易混易错,然后选择相应的练习题进行训练,通过练习,探求规律,掌握方法。具体说来,要做到以下几点:1、弄清功用。切实掌握每一种标点符号的独特功用,特别是对于那些易混淆的标点,更要掌握它们的用法,从而正确地使用和判断。2揣摩语气。判断句子的语气要从整个句子去考虑,不能只看其中的一些词语。如有的句子虽有疑问词,但整个句子表达的是陈述语气,句末就只能用句号,而不能用问号。3、分析结构。句子的结构影响着标点的使用。如单句内部不能用句末点号(句号、问号、叹号),同样,复句的各分句之间,不能使用顿号。4、紧扣语境。标点在一定语言环境里有一些变通的用法。如:①我们清楚地看到,上海广大人民群众在这次抗洪斗争中为江浙人民作出了重大贡献。②科学研究表明:人类是由猿猴进化而来的。同是动宾之间,一者用逗号,一者用冒号,为什么?①句用逗号的条件是,宾语是一个比较长的主谓词组,不用逗号隔开,读起来就会感到吃力。②句用冒号的条件是为了强调宾语的重要性,因而把它放在比较突出的位置上。5、理解句意。审视标点的正误要和正确理解句意结合起来。如:老杨同志,请您稍等一下!“稍等”说明语气比较舒缓,既然是语气舒缓的祈使句,那么末尾就该用句号,而不是感叹号。6、留意套用。所谓“套用”是指在标点使用时,有不少情况是点号和标号连在一起使用,最常见的有引号与句末点号的套用和括号与点号的套用这两种。它们的位置关系都有一些要求,要留意。7、注意区别。如冒号中总说与分说的用法,容易和破折号中表示说明或注释的用法相混淆。同时,凡是用破折号表示注释的,可以把注释删去,句子的内容与形式仍是完整的;而用冒号表示总说与分说的句子则不能把分说部分删去。从语气方面分析,用冒号表示总说与分说时,中间的停顿时间较长;而用破折号表示注释时,则没有停顿时间或停顿时间很短。

2020届广东省高中学业水平考试英语试卷含答案

2020届广东省高中学业水平考试英语试卷含答案

高中学业水平考试英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)ABeethoven,a famous musician in the world,was born in Germany in 1770.In his childhood(童年)Beethoven didn't have a happy life.His father was a singer.When he was only four,his father began to make him practice hour after hour on different musical instruments.If he did not put his heart into it,his father would beat him or make it hard on him.Beethoven loved music and he learned so fast that he was able to go around to give concerts,when he was only a boy of eleven.At the age of seventeen,he won high praise from Mozart,the great musician at that time.Beethoven was often poor and ill during his life.After one illness,he suddenly found himself deaf.At that time he was only thiry-one.It was a real blow to him.But he still went on working and writing music pieces.To people's surprise,some of his best pieces were written after he lost his hearing.In 1827,leaving more than 300 pieces,the great musician died.But his name is still remembered to this day.1.What's the reason of Beethoven's being unhappy in his childhood?______A. His family was very poor.B. He didn't like music at all.C. His father was a singer.D. His father was too strict with him.2.What made Beethoven a deaf?______A. An illness.B. A blow.C. His age.D. His music.3.After he was deaf,Beethoven ______ .A. lost his heart for everB. continued to compose musicC. wrote over 300 piecesD. gave up composing music4.How long did the great musician live in the world?______A. 43 years.B. 70 years.C. 57 years.D. 60 years.5.What's the main idea of the passage______A. Beethoven's musicB. Beautiful music.C. Beethoven's childhood.D. Beethoven's life.BWhen we want to tell other people what we think,we can do it with the help of words.We can also do it in many other ways,too.Sometimes we move our heads up and down when we want to say "yes",and we shake our heads when we want to say "no".When you wave to a friend,you are using body language.When you smile at someone you mean to be friendly.When you put one finger in front of your mouth,you mean "be quiet".Yet,people in different countries may use different body languages.An Englishman was in Italy.He could speak little Italian.One day while he was walking in the street,he felt hungry and went into a restaurant.When the waiter came,the Englishman opened his mouth,put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips.In thisway,he meant to say,"Bring me something to eat".But the waiter brought him a lot of things to drink,first tea,then coffee then milk,but no food.The Englishman was sorry that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry.He was ready to leave the restaurant when another man came in.The man put his hands on his stomach,and this body language was good enough for the waiter.In a few minutes,the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat.Finally the Englishman had his meal in the same way.6.If you want someone to be quiet,you can ______ .A. wave your handsB. smile to himC. talk to him loudlyD. put one finger in front of your mouth7.How many persons are mentioned in this story______A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.8.Why did the Englishman use his body language______A. He was hungry to speak.B. He could not speak Italian.C. He thought it is more useful than words.D. He learnt that from others.9.What did the Englishman want______A. Coffee.B. Tea.C. Milk.D. Food.10.How did the Englishman get what he wanted finally?______A. By asking another man for help.B. By drawing what he wanted.C. By changing his body language.D. By showing his anger.CMrs.Smith is an unusual teacher.Once she told each student to bring along a few potatoes in plastic bag.On each potato the students had to write a name of a person that they hated.And the next day,every child brought some potatoes.Some had two potatoes;some three;some up to five.Mrs.Smith then told the children to carry the bags everywhere they went,even to the toilet,for two weeks.As day after day passed,the children started to complain(抱怨)about the awful smell of the rotten(腐烂的)potatoes.Those children who brought five potatoes began to feel the weight trouble of the bags.After two weeks,the children were happy to hear that the game was finally ended.Mrs.Smith asked,"How did you feel while carrying the potatoes for two weeks?" The children started complaining about the trouble loudly.Then Mrs.Smith told them why she asked them to play the game.She said,"This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred(仇恨)for somebody inside your heart.The terrible smell of the hatred will pollute your heart and you will carry something unnecessary with you all the time.If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten potatoes for just two weeks,can you imagine how heavy it would be to have the hatred in your heart for your life time?So throw away any hatred from your heart,and you'll be really happy."11.Whose names were the students asked to write on the potatoes?______A. A student they admire.B. A teacher they like.C. Persons they dislike.D. Persons they like.12.While carrying the potatoes for two weeks,the students feel ______ .A. happyB. unhappyC. surprisedD. embarrassed13.What did the students complain about besides the smell______A. The ugly potatoes.B. The teacher.C. The weight trouble.D. The classmates.14.The teacher asked the students to play the game to ______ .A. just let them have funB. play a joke on themC. teach them how to keep food freshD. teach them a lesson about hatred15.From the passage,we can learn that we should ______ .A. forget the persons we hateB. stand the persons we hateC. keep the hatred in heartD. throw away the hatred二、单选题(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)16.-I'd like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom.-________.The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling.()A. No wayB. Sounds greatC. In your dreamsD. I can't decide17.-My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.-________.You'd better have it checked.()A. Don't mention itB. No problemC. I'm sorry to hear thatD. That's OK18.-Would you mind asking Jenny to show me around Mei Lanfang Park-________.She's busy with her work.()A. Better notB. Yes,pleaseC. Never mindD. Not at all19.-I think Running Man is the most popular TV game show now.-________.()A. I can't agree moreB. That's all rightC. Never mindD. I'm glad to hear that20.-Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.- .I never go traveling without a book.()A. You are jokingB. That's trueC. I don't think soD. It sounds like fun三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks (21)than words.According to specialists,our bodies send out more (22)than we realize.In fact,non-verbal communication(非言语交际)takes up about 50% of what we really (23).And body language is particularly important when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed,what is called body language is so (24)a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.For example,different societies treat the (25)between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having (26)contact(接触)even with friends,and certainly not with (27).People from Latin American countries,on the other hand,touch each other quite a lot.Therefore,it's possible that in (28),it may look like a Latino is (29)a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino,trying to express friendship,will keep moving (30).The Norwegian,very probably seeing this as pushiness,will keep (31)--which the Latino will in return regard as (32).Clearly,a great deal is going on when people talk.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from (33)cultures,there's a strong possibility of (34).Butwhatever the situation,the best (35)is to obey the Golden Rule:treat others as you would like to be treated.21. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further22. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages23. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean24. A. well B. far C. much D. long25. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings26. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone27. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies28. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment29. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following30. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away31. A. stepping forward B. going onC. backing awayD. coming out32. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness33. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich34. A. curiosity B. excitementC. misunderstandingD. nervousness35. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)36.It was a very cold afternoon. I was on the bus (1)______my children when it started to rain.(2)______my house was only two blocks away, it was not a pleasant walk with two little children. A truck passed us.I tried (3)______(get) a ride but failed. My little boy began to cry. I was convinced that things mig ht become worse and nobody would help us on such (4)______terrible day.A few minutes later,(5)______truck drove by, but to my surprise, I saw it (6)______(pull) back and the driver looking directly at us.A young man put the window down. "Hey, here's an umbrella for you, please take (7)______." He called out. I stood there,(8)______(feel) very surprised. "Come on, give this to your mummy," he said to my (9)______(old) son. I accepted the offer and expressed my (10)______(thank) to him.This man might have needed the umbrella for himself later during the day, but he ga ve it to me. It was a lesson to me that it's possible to give without expecting anything i n return.五、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)37.假定你是李华,计划本周末和同学们一起去河边植树.请你给外教Nancy写一封邮件,邀请她一同前往.内容包括:1.集合时间及地点;2.活动安排及提醒;3.午餐及返程时间.注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.______答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】1.D.细节理解题,根据第二段If he did not put his heart into it,his father would beat him or make it hard on him.如果他不全身心投入,他的父亲就会打他,或者对他施加压力.可知他父亲对他非常严格,故选D.2.A.细节理解题.根据第四段After one illness,he suddenly found himself deaf可知一场疾病导致他耳朵失聪,故选A.3.B.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段But he still went on working and writing music pieces.To people's surprise,some of his best pieces were written after he lost his hearing.但他仍然继续创作音乐作品.令人们吃惊的是,他的一些最好的作品是在他失去听力后写的.可知答案选B.4.C.细节理解题.根据第一段Beethoven,a famous musician in the world,was born in Germany in 1770.他于1770年出生,及最后一段In 1827,leaving more than 300 pieces,the great musician died.But his name is still remembered to this day.1827年去世,可知贝多芬活了57岁,故选C.5.D.主旨大意.本文讲述了伟大的音乐家贝多芬的生平.他有一个严厉的爸爸,从小督促他学习音乐,所以有个并不愉快的童年,之后他多次举办音乐会,很快受到莫扎特的赏识.31岁时因为一场病失去了听力,然而他最受欢迎的作品却都是在他失去听力之后完成的.可知文章大意是介绍贝多芬的一生,故选D.本文讲述了伟大的音乐家贝多芬的生平.他有一个严厉的爸爸,从小督促他学习音乐,所以有个并不愉快的童年,之后他多次举办音乐会,很快受到莫扎特的赏识.31岁时因为一场病失去了听力,然而他最受欢迎的作品却都是在他失去听力之后完成的.阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.6.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】1.D.细节理解题.根据第一段When you put one finger in front of your mouth,you mean "be quiet".当你把一只手指放在嘴前时,你的意思是"安静".可知答案选D.2.B.细节理解题.根据第四段,第五段题提到一个英国人,侍者,及另一位人,总共有三人,故选B.3.B.细节理解题.根据第三段An Englishman was in Italy.He could speak little Italian 可知英国人不太会说意大利语,故选B.4.D.细节理解题.根据最后两句话In a few minutes,the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat.Finally the Englishman had his meal in the same way.过了几分钟,侍者给他端来了一大盘面包和肉.最后,英国人也用同样的方式吃了饭.可知英国人想要食物,故选D.5.C.推理判断题,文中讲述了一个不会说意大利语的英国人在意大利度假的时候,和他人用手势交流达到吃饭的目的.可知答案选C.我们可以用话语告诉别人自己的所想,也可以用一些手势用语,文中讲述了一个不会说意大利语的英国人在意大利度假的时候,和他人用手势交流.阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.11.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】D【解析】1.C.细节理解题.根据第一段On each potato the students had to write a name of a personthat they hated ,可知在每个土豆上写的是学生憎恨的人的名字.故选C.2.B.推理判断题.根据第二段中As day after day passed,the children started to complain (抱怨)about the awful smell of the rotten(腐烂的)potatoes."一天一天过去了,孩子们开始抱怨腐烂的土豆发出的难闻气味"以及第三段中After two weeks,the children were happy to hear that the game was finally ended."两周后孩子们高兴地得知游戏终于结束了."可知从孩子一开始的抱怨以及当孩子们听说游戏终于结束了时的高兴,可以推测他们在带着土豆做游戏的两周时间里他们不开心,故选B.3.C.细节理解题.根据第三段Those children who brought five potatoes began to feel the weight trouble of the bags.那些带了五个土豆的孩子开始感到袋子的重量问题.可知学生们除了抱怨土豆发出的难闻气味之外还抱怨重量,故选C.4.D.推理判断题.根据第四段This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred (仇恨) for somebody inside your heart,当你在心里恨某人时,正是这种情况,可知老师教他们关于仇恨的一课,故选D.5.D.主旨大意题.根据短文最后一句:So throw away any hatred from your heart,and you'll be really happy."所以丢弃心中的仇恨,才能获得真正的幸福."可知我们从本篇短文中学到一个道理就是应该丢弃心中的仇恨.故选D.本题是一篇叙事性的阅读理解讲述了史密斯夫人作为一位不同寻常的老师,通过让孩子们把自己憎恨的人的名字写在土豆上,并把土豆背两星期的方法,让孩子们明白背负仇恨的害处,教育孩子们放下心中的所有仇恨,过上真正快乐的生活.做本题时,首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.16.【答案】B【解析】答案:B.no way 没门sounds great听起来不错in your dreams梦中才有的i can't decide我不能决定根据句意,B项正确.故选:B.我想选择黄色作为我们的卧室颜色.听起来很棒.黄色给我一种温暖舒服的感觉.本题考查交际用语,准确掌握相关交际用语的含义,平时多积累一些交际用语,结合语境,选出正确的答案.17.【答案】C【解析】答案:C.don't mention it 不用谢no problem没问题i'm sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个that's OK可以根据句意,C项正确.故选:C.我的机器人感染了一种病毒,它出了问题.你最好检查一下.本题考查交际用语,准确掌握相关交际用语的含义,平时多积累一些交际用语,结合语境,选出正确的答案.18.【答案】A【解析】选项A意为"还是别了,最好不要";选项B意为"好的,请";选项C意为"没关系,不要放在心上";选项D意为"一点也不"根据说话人说"她正在忙她的工作"可知,不同意对方的请求.要区分A和C的意思.故选:A.本题翻译-你介意要求Jenny带我去梅兰芳公园转转吗?-最好别,她现在正在忙她的工作.情景对话需要同学们熟悉常用的俗语的句型,根据语境分析说话人的心态、情绪,并准确做出答案19.【答案】A【解析】选项A意为"我再同意不过了";选项B意为"没关系,不要紧";选项C意为"没关系,不要放在心上";选项D意为"很高兴听到这个"根据语境,说话人同意对方的观点;故选:A.本题翻译-我认为《奔跑吧兄弟》是现在最流行的游戏类电视真人秀节目了.-我再同意不过了.情景对话需要同学们熟悉常用的俗语的句型,根据语境分析说话人的心态、情绪,并准确做出答案20.【答案】B【解析】答案B.A项"你在开玩笑";C项"我不这么认为";D项"听起来真有趣";B项"确实是的";根据"I never go traveling without a book"可知,说话者每次旅行都会带上书(以消磨时间),说明是对上句"Reading is the best way to pass time on the train"的认同,因此B项符合语境,故选:B.句意:---阅读是在火车上度过时间的最好方式.---确实是的,我从来不会不带书去旅行.本题考查情景交际.解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意,分析上下文语境和逻辑关系.其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握,根据语境锁定正确答案.关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆.21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】D 【小题10】A 【小题11】C 【小题12】D 【小题13】A 【小题14】C 【小题15】D【解析】1-5 BDDCB 6-10 CABDA 11-15 CDACD1.B.考查形容词比较级及语境理解.由It speaks a than words.意思是:肢体语言比语言更有力.我们常用Facts speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩.speak louder胜于….故选B.2.D.考查名词及语境理解.A"声音,音调,声波";B"邀请,请柬,吸引";C"感觉,情绪,气氛";D"信息,消息,要旨",由According to specialists,our bodies send out more than we realize.意思是:根据专家的意见,我们的肢体会传递更多超过我们意识到的信息.故选D.3.D.考查动词及语境理解.A"希望,期待";B"接受,欢迎,接纳";C"发现";D"表示…意思,意思是,打算",由In fact,nonverbal communication (非言语交际)takes up about 50% of what we really .意思是:实际上,非语言交流占据我们真正表示的50%.故选D.4.C.考查形容词及语境理解.A"良好的,健康的,恰当的";B"远的,遥远的";C"许多的,大量的";D"长的,长时间的",由Indeed,what is called body language is so a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed.意思是:的确,我们所说的肢体语言是我们如此大的一部分我们实际上经常没有注意到的.故选C.5.B.考查名词及语境理解.A"贸易,行业";B"距离,路程,间隔";C"联系";D"问候",由,different societies treat the between people differently.意思是:举例说,不同的社会对待人们之间的距离是不一样的,故选B.6.C.考查词语及语境理解.A"眼睛,视力";B"形容词,词语的,言语的,口头的";C"形容词,身体的,肉体的";D"电话,电话机",由Northern Europeans usually do not like having contact (接触)even with friends,…意思是:北欧人们通常很少有肢体接触,甚至是朋友….故选C.7.A.考查名词及语境理解.A"陌生人";B"亲人,亲戚";C"邻居";D"敌人",由Northern Europeans usually do not like having contact (接触)even with friends,and certainly not with 意思是:北欧人们通常很少喜欢甚至跟朋友有肢体接触,当然特别不喜欢跟陌生人有肢体接触.故选A.8.B.考查名词及语境理解.A"困难";B"谈话";C"沉默";D"实验",in trouble处于不幸中,在监禁中.in conversation在谈话,在交谈中.in silence 安静地,无声地.由Therefore,it's possible that in ,it may look like a Latino is a Norwegian all over the room.意思:所以,在谈话中,很可能在谈话中,会看起来拉丁美洲人在一个房间里一直跟着一个挪威人.故选B.9.D.考查动词及语境理解.A"打扰,妨碍,使不安";B"帮助";C"指导,引路,操纵";D"跟随,接着,继承".由Therefore,it's possible that in ,it may look like a Latino is a Norwegian all over the room.意思:所以,在谈话中,很可能在谈话中,会看起来拉丁美洲人在一个房间里一直跟着一个挪威人.故选D.10.A.考查形容词和介词及语境理解.A"靠近的"B;"更快的";C"在…里面";D"不在的,遥远的".由The Latino,trying to express friendship,will keep moving .意思是:拉丁美洲人,试图表达友谊,将会一直移动地更近.故选A.11.C.考查词组及语境理解.A"向前走,站出来";B"发生,进行,向前走";C"由于害怕而后退";D"出现,出版,出来".由The Norwegian,very probably seeing this as pushiness,will keep 意思是:挪威人,很可能把这看出粗鲁,将会一直不愿.故选C.12.D.考查名词及语境理解.A"弱点,缺点";B"粗心大意,草率";C"友好";D"冷淡,冷酷".由which the Latino will in return regard as .意思是:拉丁美洲人反过来会视为一种冷酷.故选D.13.A.考查形容词及语境理解.A"不同的,各式各样的";B"欧洲的,欧洲人";C"拉丁美洲人";D"富有的,肥沃的,丰富多彩的",由And when parties are from cultures,意思是:当一些政党来自于不同的文化时.故选A.14.C.考查名词及语境理解.A"好奇心,奇人,其特性";B"兴奋,激动,刺激";C"误解,误会,不和";D"神经质,焦躁",由there's a strong possibility of .意思是:这里有一种很大的造成误解的可能性.故选C.15.D.考查名词及语境理解.A"机会,可能性"B"时间,时机"C"结果"D"建议",由But whatever the situation,the best is to obey the Golden Rule;意思是:但是,无论是什么样的情形,最好的建议是遵守黄金法则.故选D.本文主要讲述了身体语言往往比语言更有力,非语言交流也占据我们交流的50%.同时身体语言在文化交流中更加重要,不同国家的人们对待身体语言不一样.北欧人们不喜欢在朋友甚至亲人之间有肢体接触,拉丁美洲的人们以这种方式经常肢体接触等等.不管是什么情形,最好的建议是遵守黄金法则:像自己希望被对待一样,去对待别人.近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高.做完型填空首先要通读全文,了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容.千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致.选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.36.【答案】with【解析】1.with.考查介词,根据语境可知,作者和她的孩子们一起在公共汽车上.with 表示"和……一起".故填with.2.Although/Though/While,考查连词,前后句之间存在让步关系,故填although,though 或while引导让步状语从句,故填Although/Though/While.3.to get.考查不定式.try to do sth."努力去做某事",为固定用法.故填to get.4.a,考查冠词,day为可数名词,此处泛指"糟糕的一天",故填不定冠词a.故填a.5.another.考查形容词,上文提到一辆卡车从我们旁边开过去了.此处指另一辆卡车开过去了.another"另外的".故填another.6.pulling.考查非谓语,it和pull之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语.故填pulling.7.it.考查代词,it指代前文提到的an umbrella.故填it.8.feeling.考查非谓语,I和feel之间为主谓关系,此处应用动词-ing形式作伴随状语.故填feeling.9.older/elder.考查比较级,文中提到作者有两个儿子,此处指年纪较大的那个,故用older/elder.10.thanks.考查名词,express one's thanks to…"向某人表达感激之情".固定搭配,故填thanks.本文主要讲述作者带着两个小孩雨天从公共汽车站步行回家得到别人帮助的故事.一辆卡车上的年轻男子将自己的雨伞让给作者,虽然他们互不相识,虽然他自己可能也需要雨伞.由此,作者感慨,还是有人愿意帮助别人而不期待回报.语法填空全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用才能,能更科学地反应学生的英语综合程度.这就需要同学们在日常学习生活中,一定要加强基础积累.37.【答案】Dear Nancy,My classmates and I are planning to plant trees by the river this weekend.We all hope you can join us.Here is the schedule.We are going to meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock this Saturday morning.Since we'll cycle there and work in the field,you'd better wear casual clothes and comfortable shoes.It would be much better if you could bring some necessary tools.Besides,we'll have a picnic after finishing planting trees.Everyone is expected to bring their lunch and share it.We mayreturn at around 3 o'clock in the afternoon.Would you like to join us?Hope to see you then.Yours,Li Hua【解析】Dear Nancy,My classmates and I are planning to plant trees by the river this weekend.We all hope you can join us.Here is the schedule.(提出邀请)We are going to meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock this Saturday morning.Since we'll cycle there and work in the field,you'd better wear casual clothes and comfortable shoes.【高分句型一】It would be much better if you could bring some necessary tools.【高分句型二】Besides,we'll have a picnic after finishing planting trees.Everyone is expected to bring their lunch and share it.We may return at around 3 o'clock in the afternoon.(集合时间及地点,活动安排;午餐及返程时间.)Would you like to join us Hope to see you then.(再次邀请)Yours,Li Hua这是用法邀请信.根据他们要求可知用第一人称,时态以一般现在时态和一般将来时态为主.内容包括:1.提出邀请;2.集合时间及地点,活动安排;午餐及返程时间;3.再次邀请.高分句型1.Since we'll cycle there and work in the field,you'd better wear casual clothes and comfortable shoes.句子里Since 引导原因状语从句we'll cycle there and work in the field,表示"因为".因为我们会骑自行车去那里,并且在地里干活,你最好穿宽松的衣服和舒适的鞋子.2.It would be much better if you could bring some necessary tools.句子里if 引导条件状语从句you could bring some necessary tools,表示"如果".如果你能够带着一些必要的工具就更好了.考察提纲类作文.高考作文的体裁有记叙文、应用文、说明文和议论文,尤以应用文独占鳌头.今年的高考书面表达处处体现了新课改对高考"体现英语教学的交际性、实用性和应用性,提高考生的综合语言运用能力"的要求.依然沿袭以往的风格,强调写作的目的性和实用性.。

2020年广东省初中学业水平考试英语试卷及答案

2020年广东省初中学业水平考试英语试卷及答案

机密★启用前2020年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明:1.全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为90分钟。

2.答卷前,专生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号。

姓名、考场号。

座位号。

用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题上。

4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。

如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解.(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)A.听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意得图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

1.What did Alice buy for her mother?2.Where is Mary going to live?3.How did Ben go to visit his grandparents?4.Which picture is the speaker talking about?5.What's the highest temperature today?B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话,回答第6小题。

6.Which season does Cindy like best?A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Winter.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。

7.What would the man like for breakfast?A.Hamburger.B.Bread and milk.C.Beef noodles.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。

2020年语文广东省初中学业水平考试10

2020年语文广东省初中学业水平考试10
金考卷 语文 专题
专题一 专项提分
题型三 课外文言文阅读
(一)冰雪文序(9分) 张岱
鱼肉之物,见风日则易腐,入冰雪则不败,则冰雪之 能寿物也。今年冰雪多,来年谷麦必茂,则冰雪之能生物 也。盖人生无不藉此冰雪之气以生,而冰雪之气必待冰雪 而有,则四时有几冰雪哉?
若吾所谓冰雪则异是。凡人遇旦昼则风日,而夜气则 冰雪也;遇烦躁则风日,而清净则冰雪也;遇市朝则风日, 而山林则冰雪也。
(七)东坡食汤饼①(9分) 吕周辅言:东坡先生与黄门公②南迁相遇于梧、藤间 ③。道旁有鬻④汤饼者,共买食之。恶⑤不可食。黄门置箸 而叹,东坡已尽之矣。_____徐谓黄门曰九三郎⑥尔尚欲咀 嚼耶大笑而起。_____秦少游闻之,曰:“此先生‘饮酒 但饮湿⑦’而已。”
(有删改) 【注释】①汤饼:面条。②黄门公:即苏轼弟弟苏辙。③ 梧、藤间:梧州、藤州之间。④鬻(yù):卖。⑤恶 (cū):同“粗”。⑥九三郎:苏轼对弟弟的称呼。⑦饮 酒但饮湿:只管饮酒,莫管它的味道。
1. 下列各组句子中,加点词语意思不相同的一项是 ( B )(3分)
A. 南迁/迁客骚人 B. 共买食之/食马者不知其能千里而食也 C. 黄门置箸而叹/且焉置土石 D. 秦少游闻之/此人一一为具言所闻
2. 请用三条“/”给文中的画线句子断句。(3分) 徐 谓 黄 门 曰 /九 三 郎 /尔 尚 欲 咀 嚼 耶/ 大 笑 而 起。 3. 结合选文内容,说说苏东坡是个什么样的人。(3分) _“__南__迁__”__一__词__点__明__了__苏__东__坡__当__时__的__处__境__,__“__恶__不__可__食__。__ _黄__门__置__箸__而__叹__,__东__坡__已__尽__之__矣__”__“__大__笑__而__起__”__等__,__可__见__ _苏__东__坡__是__一__个__乐__观__开__朗__、__豁__达__洒__脱__的__人__。_____________

2020年广东省初中学业水平考试语文模拟试卷(南方新中考)二

2020年广东省初中学业水平考试语文模拟试卷(南方新中考)二

2020年广东省初中学业水平考试语文模拟试卷(南方新中考)二说明:1.全卷满分120分,考试用时120分钟。

2.本试卷设有附加题,共10分,考生可答可不答;该题得分作为补偿分计入总分,但全卷最后得分不得超过120分。

一、(24分)1.根据课文默写古诗文。

(10分)(1)晴川历历汉阳树,。

(崔颢《黄鹤楼》)(1分)(2),谁家新燕啄春泥。

(白居易《钱塘湖春行》)(1分)(3)故天将降大任于是人也,,,饿其体肤。

(孟子《生于忧患,死于安乐》)(2分)(4)《雁门太守行》中“,”两句巧用典故,委婉含蓄地表现将士誓死杀敌、报效朝廷的决心。

(2分)(5)把王勃的《送杜少府之任蜀州》默写完整。

(4分)城阙辅三秦,风烟望五津。

与君离别意,同是宦游人。

,。

,。

2.根据拼音写出相应的词语。

(4分)(1)水声在wū yán()下,水花在窗玻璃上,会陪伴着你的夜梦。

(2)八台发动机同时喷出chì rè()的火焰。

(3)突然间,我huǎng rán dà wù(),有一种神奇的感觉在我脑中激荡。

(4)学而不厌,huì rén bú juàn(),何有于我哉?3.下列句子中加点词语使用不恰当...的一项是()(3分)A.幸福是蜂巢里的甜蜜,是枝头上的硕果..,是一弯闪着皎洁光辉的新月。

B.金色的阳光把这些银色的山峦和楼台勾出了鲜明的轮廓..。

C.《三国演义》这部小说情节起伏跌宕,抑扬顿挫....,具有很强的感染力。

D.不管别人怎样嘲弄他,他都像海里的礁石那样无动于衷....。

4.下列对病句的修改不正确...的一项是()(3分)A.有人认为央视《开心辞典》栏目将国学娱乐化,有利于更多人研究和了解国学。

(把“研究和了解”改为“了解和研究”)B.一个人能取得卓越的成就,并不在于他就读的学校是重点还是普通,而在于他是否具备成功的特质。

2020年广东省普通高中学业水平模拟测试英语试题(一)及答案解析

2020年广东省普通高中学业水平模拟测试英语试题(一)及答案解析

绝密★启用前广东省2020年普通高中学业水平模拟测试英语试题(一)(本试卷共五大题,46小题,满分100分,考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列简短对话,从A,B,C和D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。

()1.—It’s very kind of you to see me off.—.A.No problemB.I hope to see you soonC.It’s my pleasureD.I don’t want you to leave()2.—Do you mind if I turn on the TV?—.Let’s watch the sports news now.A.No wayB.Go aheadC.You’d better notD.I think so()3.—Would you please help me to take the clothes downstairs,Tom?—.A.Never mindB.That’s rightC.No problemD.Let’s go()4.—I will go to the amusement park next weekend.—.A.Excuse meB.Have a good timeC.I’m afraid I can’tD.It’s up to you()5.—I am sorry I can’t help you.—.A.My pleasureB.All rightC.Thank you all the sameD.I am sorry to hear thatⅡ.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。

AA decreasing birthrate depends to a large extent on the availability and use of birth control and on high living levels that make the production of additional children to provide necessary and inexpensive labor unnecessary. Family planning is a national policy in many industrial countries,such as Japan and most of European countries. As a result,in most cases the birthrate has decreased. Many developing countries have followed the lead of India (which has since 1952 conducted an extensive,but not totally successful,birth control program) in trying to promote family planning as a national policy. These countries include China,Kenya,Pakistan,Turkey,Egypt,and Chile.In the United States,facts of the population question,such as birth control and abortion,are among the most bitterly debated subjects. The United States has disagreed strongly at times with the use of foreign aid appropriations (拨款) for family planning overseas and doing that is thought against human rights; family planning in the country is mainly run by private groups such as Planned Parenthood.A number of non-governmental organizations concerned with population growth have also appeared. Zero Population Growth,an educational group founded in 1970,aims to stop population growth,first in the United States and then in other countries. On the international level,besides the International Planned Parenthood Federation,the United Nations Economic and Social Council provides birth control aid to underdeveloped nations.()1.All the following countries try to take family planning as a national policy EXCEPT.A.KenyaB.PakistanC.ChileD.Russia()2.In many industrial countries the birthrate decreases because .A.they take measures in family planningB.they don’t want to provide necessary and cheap laborC.they want to live a life of high living standardsD.they don’t want to bear more additional children()3.What does the underlined word “abortion” probably mean in the second paragraph?A.Food supplies.B.An operation to end a pregnancy.C.Foreign aid.D.High growth of population birthrate.。

广东省普通高中学业水平考试考试大纲

广东省普通高中学业水平考试考试大纲

附件1:2009年广东省普通高中学业水平考试思想政治科考试大纲Ⅰ.考试性质广东省普通高中思想政治学科学业水平考试是普通高校招生考试的组成部分,是依据普通高中课程标准,考核报考理科类和体育类专业的考生思想政治学科学习情况的水平测试。

II. 命题指导思想以中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中思想政治课程标准(实验)》和本大纲为依据,反映思想政治课程标准的基本要求。

主要考查考生对本学科基础知识、基本技能的掌握程度和初步运用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法分析、解决问题的能力,注重对考生情感、态度、价值观的考查,引导考生关注现实生活和社会发展。

III.考核目标与要求1.能够再认或再现所学的经济生活、政治生活、文化生活及生活与哲学等方面的基础知识。

2.能够理解经济、政治、文化和哲学等所涉及的基本概念和基本观点,了解知识之间的内在联系。

3.能够联系生活和社会实际理解题目的材料,准确地获取回答问题的有关信息。

4.能够初步运用历史的、辩证的观点和方法,简单分析、比较和解释有关政治、经济、文化等现象。

5. 能够简单分析或评价有关理论问题和现实问题,作出正确的价值判断和行为选择。

IV. 考试范围与考试内容根据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中思想政治课程标准(实验)》以及《广东省普通高校招生考试改革调整方案》,考试范围为思想政治课程标准的必修内容,即经济生活、政治生活、文化生活及生活与哲学的内容。

具体考试内容如下:第一部分经济生活第二部分政治生活第三部分文化生活第四部分生活与哲学V.考试形式闭卷、笔答;考试时间为90分钟,全卷满分为100分。

VI.题型、试卷结构与内容比例一、试卷题型结构全卷均为选择题,包括四选一的单项选择题和四选二的双项选择题两种题型。

各题型的题量、分值如下:注:单项选择题I和单项选择题II根据考核目标与要求进行区分。

二、试卷内容结构试卷内容包括经济生活、政治生活、文化生活及生活与哲学四个部分,各部分占满分值的比例如下:经济生活约30%政治生活约25%文化生活约20%生活与哲学约25%VII.题型示例一、单项选择题I:每小题1分。

2020年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试物理学科说明(含样题)

2020年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试物理学科说明(含样题)

四、2020年广东省普通高中学业水平考试物理科合格性考试说明Ⅰ.考试性质广东省普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试,是考核考生是否达到国家要求的高中毕业合格标准的水平测试,考试成绩是学生毕业和高中同等学力认定的主要依据,是高职院校春季招收高中毕业生的依据之一,是评价普通高中学校教育教学质量的重要参考。

Ⅱ.命题指导思想命题以中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中物理课程标准(实验)》和本说明为依据,试题适用于使用经全国中小学教材审定委员会初审通过的各版本普通高中课程标准实验教科书的考生。

试题要体现立德树人根本要求,注重考查考生科学和人文素养、创新精神及实践能力,有利于促进考生核心素养的发展。

命题注重考查考生的基础知识、基本能力和科学素养。

注重物理概念和物理规律的理解;注重理论联系实际,注意科学技术与社会、经济发展的联系,注意物理知识在生产、生活等方面的应用。

以利于培养实事求是的科学态度,形成正确的价值观,促进实现“知识与技能”、“过程与方法”、“情感态度与价值观”三维课程的培养目标。

Ⅲ.考试的能力要求广东省普通高中合格性考试物理科考试以基础知识和基本能力测试为主导,考查考生的物理学科基本素养。

主要包括以下几个方面:1.理解能力理解物理概念、物理规律的含义,理解物理规律的适用条件,以及它们在简单情况下的应用;能够认识概念和规律的表达形式(包括文字表述和数学表达);能够鉴别关于概念和规律的似是而非的说法。

2.推理能力能够根据已知的知识和物理事实、条件,对简单的物理问题进行逻辑推理和论证,得出正确的结论或作出正确的判断。

3.信息获取能力能从课内外材料中获取相关的物理学信息,并能运用这些信息,结合所学知识解决相关的简单物理学问题。

关注对科学、技术和社会发展有重大影响和意义的物理学进展以及物理科学发展史上的重要事件。

4.实验与探究能力能独立地完成知识内容表中所列的实验,能明确实验目的,能理解实验原理和方法,会使用仪器,会观察、分析实验现象,会记录、处理实验数据,并得出结论,对结论进行分析和评价。

2020年7月广东省普通高中生物学业水平合格性考试真题卷

2020年7月广东省普通高中生物学业水平合格性考试真题卷

2020年7月广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试真题卷(时间:60分钟满分:100分)一、选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中每小题只有一个选项最符合题意。

)1.细菌和人的心肌细胞都具有的结构是()A.细胞核B.线粒体C.细胞膜D.中心体解析:细菌是原核生物,没有细胞核,除核糖体外没有其他细胞器,心肌细胞是真核细胞,具有细胞核和各种细胞器,二者都有细胞膜、细胞质和遗传物质DNA。

答案:C2.人体的神经细胞可接收和传递兴奋。

下图表示突触前膜释放神经递质到突触间隙的过程,此过程为()A.胞吞B.胞吐C.主动运输D.协助扩散解析:突触的突触前膜通过胞吐作用释放神经递质到突触间隙,作用于突触后膜,实现兴奋在神经元之间的传递。

答案:B3.在胰岛细胞中,参与合成和分泌胰岛素的细胞器主要有内质网和高尔基体等,其中高尔基体的功能之一是()A.提供ATP B.蛋白质加工C.DNA复制D.储存糖原解析:胰岛B细胞分泌的胰岛素是一种分泌蛋白,该分泌蛋白由粗面内质网上的核糖体合成,进入内质网进行加工,再通过囊泡转运到高尔基体进一步加工、包装、分类,得到成熟的蛋白质,再通过胞吐分泌到细胞外。

答案:B4.从鸡蛋孵化成小鸡的过程中,形成了多种形态、结构和生理功能各异的细胞,其主要原因是()A.细胞生长B.细胞衰老C.细胞癌变D.细胞分化解析:生物的个体发育过程中,由一个或一种细胞增殖产生的后代在形态、结构和生理功能上发生稳定性差异的过程,叫细胞分化。

细胞分化使多细胞生物体中细胞趋向于专门化,提高各种生理功能。

细胞衰老过程中,细胞内水分减少,酶活性降低,色素积累,细胞核增大,细胞膜通透性改变。

细胞癌变是指细胞中遗传物质发生改变,变成不受机体控制的连续分裂的恶性增殖细胞。

答案:D5.某生物兴趣小组用双缩脲剂检测蚕丝时出现紫色,推测蚕丝含有()A.蛋白质B.纤维素C.核酸D.淀粉解析:生物组织中蛋白质的鉴定用双缩脲试剂,产生紫色反应。

2020年广东省初中物理学业水平考试(含答案)

2020年广东省初中物理学业水平考试(含答案)
20.如图所示为实验室常用的弹簧测力计,使用前要检查指针、弹簧与外壳之间是否______,指针是否______。
【答案】(1).卡住(2).指零
【解析】
【详解】[1]弹簧测力计在使用前首先应轻轻拉动几次,目的是检查指针、弹簧与外壳之间是否卡住,避免造成测量不准。
[2]其次使用前必须检查指针是否在零刻度线上,如果指针没有对准零刻度线,需要调零。
(2)若按图乙所示电路图连接好电路后,闭合开关,可观察到电流表的指针______(选填“向右”“反向”或“几乎不”偏转;
(3)按正确电路图连接电路,闭合开关,电流表和电压表均有示数,但移动滑动变阻器的滑片时,两表的示数均保持不变,经判断是接线有误,错误可能是______;
(4)纠正错误后,依次更换定值电阻,并控制定值电阻两端电压为2.5V进行实验。请将记录实验数据的表格补充完整。
[3]通电一段时间后,左侧的电阻小于右侧的电阻,通过两电阻的电流相等,由焦耳定律 知,左侧容器内空气吸收的热量比右侧的少。
13.如图所示,点燃的蜡烛及焦距为15cm的凸透镜固定在光具座上,要在光屏上承接到烛焰______(选填“正立”或“倒立”)、放大的清晰实像,需将光屏向______(选填“左”或“右”)移动;一段时间后,蜡烛变短了,烛焰在光屏上成的像会向______(选填“上”或“下”)移。
C.图中的装置可以研究磁场对通电导体的作用力,故C正,不符合题意;
D.通电导体在磁场中受力是电动机的原理,故D正确,不符合题意。
故选A。
7.游泳时佩戴游泳圈是防止溺水的有效方法,质量为50kg的小蓉佩戴游泳圈后,能静静地漂浮在水面上,如图所示,游泳圈对她的作用力大小最符合实际的是()
A.5000NB.500NC.50ND.5N

2020年广东省普通高中物理学业水平合格性考试试题含答案(解析版)

2020年广东省普通高中物理学业水平合格性考试试题含答案(解析版)
A.100NB.150NC.212ND.300N
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】对桶和水整体进行受力分析如图所示:
根据题意有
F1•sin45°=F2•sin45°
F1•cos45°+F2•cos45°=G
代入数据解得
F1=F2≈212N
故C正确,ABD错误。
故选C。
7.为探究超重、失重现象,小明同学将一台电子秤搬到一楼的电梯间,他平稳站在电子秤上,在电梯启动前、启动时和刚到二楼停止前,他观察到电子秤中自身体重的示数分别为 、 和 ,下列说法正确的是(( )
B. 动能不断增加,势能不断减少,且增加的动能总是等于减少的势能
C. 动能不断减少,势能不断增加,且减少的动能总是小于增加的势能
D. 动能不断减少,势能不断增加,且动能和势能之和保持不变
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】小钢球从桌面的边缘滑落到地面的过程,动能不断增加,势能不断减少,因为只有重力做功,则钢球的机械能守恒,则增加的动能总是等于减少的势能。
A. B. C. D.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】列车通过隧道的时间是从车头进隧道到车尾出隧道的时间,所以列车的位移等于隧道长+列车长,则该列车通过隧道的时间
故选D。
3.小李同学做家务时,用斜向下的恒力F推动房间内的木箱匀速移动,如图所示,关于木箱所受的推力F、摩擦力f、支持力 和重力G大小之间的关系,下列说法正确的是( )
A. B. C. D.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】AB.电梯启动时向上做加速运动,处于超重状态,则
选项A正确,B错误;
CD.电梯刚到二楼停止前向上做减Biblioteka 运动,处于失重状态,则因此有

1月广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试

1月广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试

1月广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试2020年1月广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试历史A卷本试卷共4页,22小题,满分100分。

考试用时60分钟。

注意事项:1、答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2、选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动,先划掉原来的答案;然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、选择题:本大题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。

1. 《史记·周本纪》记载:“封神农之后于焦,黄帝之后于祝,帝尧之后于蓟,帝舜之后于陈,大禹之后于杞。

”这反映了西周实行A. 礼乐制度B. 分封制C. 郡县制度D. 宗法制2、《春秋繁露》记载:“受命之君,天意之所予也。

故号为‘天子’者,宜视天如父,事天以孝道也。

”这一言论体现了董仲舒A. 民贵君轻的思想B. 无为而治的主张C. 君权神授的思想D. 重本抑末的主张3. “秦汉以后,公族虽更而世族尚不全革,九品中正之弊,至于上品无寒门,下品无世族。

”为了解决这一问题,隋朝推行A. 世卿世禄制B. 察举制C. 三省六部制D. 科举制4. 1755-1757年间,东印度公司武装商船北上,要求到浙江宁波等地贸易。

此事发生后,清政府下令, 欧美国家的商船“将来允许在广东收泊交易…不准入浙江海口”。

这一做法A. 断绝了中外的一切经济交往B. 有效抵御了西方的侵略C. 不利于清朝海外贸易的发展D. 提高了清朝的国际地位5. 《天朝田亩制度》规定:“天下人人不受私,物物归上主,则主有所运用,天下大家处处平均,人人饱暖矣。

广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试化学试题及答案(2020年1月)

广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试化学试题及答案(2020年1月)

2020年1月广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试(时间:60分钟 满分:100分)可能用到的相对原子质量:H 1 He 4 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na23 Cl 35.5 K 39第一部分 选择题一、单项选择题Ⅰ:本大题共15小题,每小题3分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项最符合题意。

1.国庆70周年大典上,放飞的气球由可降解材料制作,内充的气体是比氢气安全的氦气。

下列关于氦的说法正确的是( ) A.氦气比氢气活泼 B.氦气的密度比空气的大C.氦气分子式为He2 D.氦原子最外层电子数为2解析:氦气是稀有气体,氦原子最外层电子数为2,已经达到饱和结构,单个原子构成分子。

答案:D2.戴维在研究气体对人体的作用时发现了“笑气”(N2O)。

N2O 中氮元素的化合价为( )A.0 B.-1C.+1 D.+2解析:O的化合价为-2价,根据在化合物中正、负化合价代数和为零,得到N为+1价。

答案:C3.某些食品的包装袋中放置有半透明的颗粒状干燥剂,其成分可能是( )1A.硅胶 B.铁粉C.小苏打 D.苏打解析:硅胶具有吸水性。

答案:A4.2019年世界军运会在武汉举办,开幕式上,主火炬在水中点燃后呈现水火交融的景象,惊艳世界。

主火炬中的燃料是天然气,下列说法不正确的是( )A.天然气易溶于水B.天然气的主要成分是甲烷C.火炬燃烧涉及化学变化D.天然气燃烧的主要产物是CO2和H2O解析:天然气的主要成分是甲烷,难溶于水,化学性质稳定,是可燃性气体。

答案:A5.合金材料的制造与使用在我国已有数千年历史。

下列文物不是由合金制作的是( )A.秦兵马俑 B.越王勾践剑C.曾侯乙编钟 D.马踏飞燕青铜器解析:秦兵马俑属于陶瓷类产品。

答案:A6.苯是重要的化工原料,其分子结构具有对称美。

下列说法正确的是( )A.苯分子中只含碳碳单键B.苯能和溴水发生取代反应C.苯分子中所有原子位于同一平面D.苯能使酸性KMnO4溶液褪色解析:苯分子的键介于碳碳双键和碳碳单键之间,能与液溴发生苯分子的键介于碳碳双键和碳碳单键之间,能与液溴发生取代反应,不能被酸性KMnO4溶液氧化。

广东2020年普通高中学业水平考试地理合格性考试模拟试卷及解析

广东2020年普通高中学业水平考试地理合格性考试模拟试卷及解析

学业水平考试合格性考试模拟测试卷(三)地理(时间:60分钟满分:100分)第Ⅰ卷(单项选择题共60分)一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求)。

1.盛夏季节,浙江农民给大棚覆盖黑色尼龙网(如图),这样做的目的是( )A.增加大气逆辐射,提高夜间温度B.阻止地面辐射,防止夜间温度过低C.增强地面辐射,提高农作物存活率D.削弱太阳辐射,降低白天温度《战狼2》中我国海军进行的救援行动是以2015年3月的也门撤侨行动为原型。

下图为我国海军护航编队的某次航行示意图。

据此回答2~3题:2.我国护航编队前往亚丁湾海域执行护航任务的最佳季节及自然原因对应正确的是( )A.夏季顺风顺水B.冬季顺风顺水C.夏季逆风逆水D.冬季逆风逆水3.索马里海域夏季渔业资源丰富,与其成因相似的渔场是( )A.秘鲁渔场B.北海渔场C.纽芬兰渔场D.北海道渔场如图表示的是山地垂直自然带的分布图。

读图,回答4~6题:4.决定该山山麓自然带的主导因素是( )A.纬度位置B.海陆位置C.山脉走向D.山体坡度5.该山可能位于( )A.赤道附近B.40°S附近C.40°N附近D.极圈附近6.图中①②③依次代表( )A.高山草原带、山地针叶林带、高寒荒漠带B.高寒荒漠带、山地落叶阔叶林带、高山草原带C.高寒荒漠带、积雪冰川带、高山草原带D.积雪冰川带、高寒荒漠带、高山草原带如图为印度半岛某城市示意图。

读图,回答7~9题:7.图中甲、乙、丙三地依次对应的城市功能区是( )A.工业区、工业区、高级住宅区B.低级住宅区、商业区、工业区C.绿化区、商业区、高级住宅区D.高级住宅区、商业区、仓储批发区8.下列企业最适宜在丁处布局的是( )A.水泥厂B.自来水厂C.化肥厂D.服装厂9.图中戊地拟建大型疗养中心,其不利的条件是( )A.离城区近B.山区多灾害C.近湖泊,湿度大D.交通不便下图是几个地区(a、b、c)农业基本情况比较图。

2024年6月广东省普通高中学业水平考试物理试卷(清晰图片版)

2024年6月广东省普通高中学业水平考试物理试卷(清晰图片版)

2024 年6月广东省一般中学学业水平考试一、单项选择题Ⅰ:本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分,在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求.1.下列说法中正确的是( )A.麦克斯韦为经典力学作出了最重要的贡献B.牛顿认为力是变更物体运动状态的缘由C.亚里士多德认为物体的运动不须要力来维持D.伽利略认为一切物体不受外力作用时都处于静止状态2.分析下列运动时,可将有下划线的物体看作质点的是( )A.瓢虫翅膀的煽动B.乒乓球的旋转C.运动员跨栏D.火星绕太阳公转3.下列对物体运动的描述中,有关参考系的说法正确的是( )A.“一江春水向东流”以水面上的船为参考系B.“地球绕太阳的公转”以地球为参考系C.“钟表的时针在转动”以表盘为参考系D.“火车行驶出站台”以该列车上的乘客为参考系4.运动员参与110米栏竞赛,11秒末到达终点的速度为12 m/s,则全程的平均速度是()A.10 m/s B.11 m/s C.6 m/s D.12 m/s5.下列物理量均为矢量的是()A.速度、力、质量B.加速度、力、温度C.平均速度、功、位移D.瞬时速度、加速度、力6.下列运动中不能用经典力学规律描述的是()A.子弹的飞行B.和谐号从深圳向广州疾驰C.人造卫星绕地球运动D.粒子接近光速的运动7.汽车以72 km/h 的初速度做直线运动,加速度为-5 m/s2 .下列说法中正确的是()A.汽车做匀加速直线运动B.汽车做匀减速直线运动C.汽车的速度每秒增加5m/sD.汽车的速度保持不变8.一辆汽车从静止起先做匀加速直线运动,5 s末的速度达到15 m/s,汽车的加速度是()A.1 m/s2B.3 m/s2C.5 m/s2D.15 m/s29.小明站在电梯里,当电梯以加速度5 m/s2下降时,小明受到的支持力()A.小于重力,但不为零B.大于重力C.等于重力D.等于零10.质量不同的两个物体从同一高度静止释放后落到地面,不计空气阻力,下列说法中正确的是()A.落地的时间不同B.落地时的速度不同C.落地时的动能相同D.下落过程中物体的加速度相同11.如图1所示,竖直悬挂一轻质弹簧,不挂钩码时弹簧下端指针所指刻度为8 cm,挂上5 N的钩码,指针所指刻度为10 cm,此弹簧的劲度系数是()A.150 N/mB.200 N/mC.250 N/mD.300 N/m12.如图2所示,在探究摩擦力的试验中,测力计与水平桌面平行,拉力从零渐渐增大,拉力为8 N时,木块不动;拉力为12 N时,木块恰好被拉动;木块匀速运动时拉力为10 N。

2020届广东省高中学业水平考试英语试卷含答案

2020届广东省高中学业水平考试英语试卷含答案

2020届广东省高中学业水平考试英语试卷含答案高中学业水平考试英语试卷题号得分IIIIIIIVV总分一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AXXX,a famous musician in the world,was born in Germany in 1770.In his childhood(童年)XXX XXX't have a happy life.His father was a XXX was only four,his father began to make him practice hour after hour on different musicalinstruments.If he did not put his heart into it,his father would beat him or make it hard on him.Beethoven loved music and he learned so fast that he was able to go around to give concerts,when he was only a boy of eleven.At the age of seventeen,XXX high praise from Mozart,XXX.XXX was often poor and ill during his life.After one illness,XXX.At that time he was only thiry-one.It was a real blow to him.But he still went on XXX's surprise,some of his best pieces were written after helost his hearing.In 1827,leaving more than 300 pieces,the XXX.1.XXX?______A.His family was very poor.B.He didn't like music at all.C.His father was a singer.D.His XXX.2.XXX a deaf?______A.An XXX.His age.D.His music.3.After he was deaf,Beethoven ______.A.lost his heart for everC.wrote over 300 piecesB.continued to compose musicD.gave up composing music4.How long did the great musician live in the world?______A.43 years.B.70 years.C.57 years.D.60 years.5.What's the main idea of the passage______A.XXX.XXX.BWhen we want to tell other people what we think,we can do it with the help of words.Wecan also do it in many other ways,too.Sometimes we move our heads up and down whenwe want to say "yes",and we shake our heads when we want to say "no".When you wave toa friend,you are using body language.When you XXX.When you put one finger in front of your mouth,you mean "be quiet".Yet,XXX.XXX.One day while he was XXX,XXX,XXX,put his fingers into it XXX第1页,共10页way,XXX say,"Bring me something to eat".But the XXX,first tea,XXX milk,but no food.XXX was sorry that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry.He was readyto leave the restaurant when another man came in.The man put his hands on his stomach,andthis body language was good XXX minutes,XXX.XXX had his meal in the same way.6.If you want XXX,you can ______.A.wave your handsB.smile to himC.XXXD.XXX7.XXX______A.2.B.3.C.4.8.Why did the Englishman use his body language______D.5.A.He was XXX.B.XXX.XXX it is XXX.D.XXX.9.What did the Englishman want______A.XXX.10.XXX?______A.By asking another man for help.B.By drawing what he wanted.XXX.XXX.D.Food.CMrs.Smith is an XXX the students had to write a name of a person that theyhated.And the next day,every child XXX;some up to five.Mrs.Smith then told the children to carry the bags everywhere they went,even to the toilet,for two weeks.As day after day passed,the XXX(抱怨)about XXX(腐烂的)potatoes.XXX weeks,the children were happy to hear that the game was finally XXX,"How did you feel while carrying the potatoes for two weeks?" The children XXX.Then Mrs.Smith told them why she asked them to play the game.She said,"This is XXX(痛恨)smell of the hatred will pollute your heart and you will carry something unnecessary with youall the time.If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten potatoes for just two weeks,can youimagine how heavy it would be to have the hatred in your heartfor your life time?So throwaway any hatred from your heart,and you'll be really happy."11.Whose names were the students asked to write on the potatoes?______A.A XXX.XXX.第2页,共10页12.While carrying the potatoes for two weeks,the students feel ______.A.XXX.surprisedD.embarrassed13.What did the students complain about besides the smell______A.XXX XXX.C.XXX trouble.B.XXX.D.XXX classmates.14.XXX asked the students to play the game to ______.A.just let them have funB.play a joke on themC.XXX them how to keep food freshD.XXX15.From the passage,we can learn that we should ______.A.forget the persons we hateC.keep the hatred in heartB.stand the persons we hateD.throw away the hatred二、单选题(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)16.-I'd like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom.-________.XXX.()A.No wayB.Sounds greatC.In your dreamsD.I can't decide17.-My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.-________.You'd better have it checked.()A.XXX itXXXB.No problemD.That's OK18.-Would you mind asking Jenny to show me around Mei Lanfang Park-________.She's busy with her work.()A.Better XXX,XXX.-I think Running Man is the most popular TV game show now.-________.()A.I can't agree moreC.Never XXXB.That's all rightD.I'm XXX20.-Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.-.I never go traveling without a book.()A.XXX's trueC.I don't think soD.It sounds like fun三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks (21)thanwords.According to specialists,XXX (22)than XXX,non-XXX(非言语交际)takes up about 50% of what we really (23).Andbody language is XXX cultures.Indeed,what is called body language is so (24)a part of us that it'XXX as a result of it.For example,different societiestreat the (25)between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having(26)contact(打仗)evenwith friends,and certainly not with (27).People from LatinAmerican countries,on the other hand,touch each other quite a lot.Therefore,it'XXX (28),it may look like a Latino is (29)a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino,trying to express friendship,will keep moving (30).The Norwegian,very probably seeingthis as pushiness,will keep (31)--which the Latino will in return regard as (32).Clearly,a great deal is going on when people talk.And only a part of it is in the XXX (33)cultures,there's a strong possibility of (34).But第3页,共10页XXX,the best (35)is to obey the Golden Rule:XXX.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.D.advice四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)36.It was a very cold afternoon.I was on the bus(1)______my children when it started to rain.(2)______my house was only two blocks away,it was not a pleasant walk with two littlechildren.A truck passed us.I tried(3)______(get)a ride but failed.My little boy began to cry.I was XXXXXX and nobody would help us on such(4)______terrible day.A few minutes later,(5)______truck drove by,but to my surprise,I saw it(6)______(pull)back and the driver looking directly at us.A young man put the window down."Hey,here's an umbrella for you,please take(7)______." He called out.I stood there,(8)______(feel)very surprised."Come on,give this to your mummy," he said to my(9)______XXX______to him.(old)(10)(thank)This man might have needed the XXX himself later during the day,but he gave it to me.It was a lesson to me that it's possible to give without expecting anything in return.5、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)37.假定你是XXX,计划本周末和同学们一同去河滨植树.请你给外教XXX写一封邮件,邀请她一同前往.内容包括:1.集合工夫及地址;2.活动安排及提醒;3.午餐及返程时间.注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连接.______A.XXXA.XXXA.XXXA.XXXA.XXX.distanceA.XXX.XXXA.XXXA.XXXA.disturbingB.helpingA.closerB.fasterA.stepping forwardC.backing awayA.weaknessB.carelessnessA.differentB.EuropeanA.curiosityC.XXXA.XXXC.harderC.feelings C.discover C.muchC.connections C.bodilyC.neighbours C.silenceC.guiding C.inB.going on ing outC.friendliness tinoB.excitement D.nervousnessC.resultD.XXXD.messages D.meanD.longD.greetingsD.XXXD.XXXD.experimentD.followingD.awayD.coldnessD.XXX第4页,共10页答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】D【解析】1.D.细节理解题,根据第二段If he did not put his heart into it,his XXX him or make it hard on him.如果他不全身心投入,他的父亲就会打他,或者对他施加压力.可知他父亲对他非常严格,故选D.2.A.细节理解题.按照第四段After one illness,XXX himself XXX可知一场疾病招致他耳朵失聪,应选A.XXX细节理解题.根据倒数第二段But he still went on working and writing music pieces.people's surprise,some of his best pieces were written after he lost his hearing.但他仍然继续创作音乐作品.令人们吃惊的是,他的一些最好的作品是在他失去听力后写的.可知答案选B.4.C.细节理解题.根据第一段XXX,a famous musician in the world,was born inGermany in 1770.他于1770年出生,及最后一段In 1827,leaving more than 300 pieces,the great musician died.But his name is still remembered to this day.1827年去世,可知XXX活了57岁,故选C.5.D.主旨大意.本文讲述了伟大的音乐家XXX的生平.他有一个严厉的爸爸,从小督促他研究音乐,所以有个并不愉快的童年,之后他多次举办音乐会,很快受到XXX的赏识.31岁时因为一场病失去了听力,然而他最受欢迎的作品却都是在他失去听力之后完成的.可知文章大意是介绍XXX 的一生,故选D.本文讲述了伟大的音乐家XXX的生平.他有一个严厉的爸爸,从小督促他研究音乐,所以有个并不愉快的童年,之后他多次举办音乐会,很快受到XXX的赏识.31岁时因为一场病失去了听力,然而他最受欢迎的作品却都是在他失去听力之后完成的.阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.6.【谜底】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C【解析】1.D.细节理解题.根据第一段When you put one finger in front of your mouth,you mean "be quiet".当你把一只手指放在嘴前时,你的意思是"安静".可知答案选D.2.B.细节理解题.根据第四段,第五段题提到一个英国人,侍者,及另一位人,总共有三人,故选B.3.B.细节理解题.根据第三段XXX XXX可知英国人不太会说意大利语,故选B.4.D.XXX plate细节理解题.按照最后两句话In a few minutes,of XXX had his meal in the same way.过了几分钟,侍者给他端来了一大盘面包和肉.最后,英国人也用同样的方式吃了饭.可知英国人想要食物,故选D.5.C.推理判别题,文中报告了一个不会说意大利语的英国人在乎大利度假的时分,和别人用手势交换到达用饭的目标.可知谜底选C.第5页,共10页我们可以用话语通知别人自己的所想,也可以用一些手势用语,文中报告了一个不会说意大利语的英国人在乎大利度假的时分,和别人用手势交换.阅读理解题测试考生在阅读根蒂根基上的逻辑推理本领,恳求考生按照文章所述变乱的逻辑关系,对未申明的趋向或结局作出公道的揣度;或按照作者所阐述的概念理论,对文章未触及的征象、事例赐与解释.考生首先要仔细阅读漫笔,完整相识信息,正确掌控作者概念.11.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】D【解析】1.C.细节理解题.根据第一段On each potato the students had to write a name of a personthat they hated,可知在每个土豆上写的是学生憎恨的人的名字.故选C.2.B.根据第二段中As day after day passed,the XXX推理判断题.(抱怨)about the awful smell of XXX(腐烂的)potatoes."一天一天过去了,孩子们开始抱怨腐烂的土豆发出的难闻气味"以及第三段中After two weeks,the children were happy to hear that the game was finally ended."两周后孩子们兴奋地得知游戏终究竣事了."可知从孩子一开始的埋怨和当孩子们据说游戏终究竣事了时的兴奋,可以猜测他们在带着土豆做游戏的两周工夫里他们不兴奋,应选B.3.C.细节理解题.按照第三段XXX.那些带了五个土豆的孩子开始感到袋子的重量问题.可知学生们除了抱怨土豆发出的难闻气味之外还抱怨重量,故选C.4.D.推理判断题.根据第四段This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred(仇恨)for XXX,当你在心里恨某人时,正是这种情况,可知老师教他们关于仇恨的一课,故选D.5.D.主旨大意题.根据短文最后一句:So throw away any hatred from your heart,andyou'll be really happy."所以丢弃心中的仇恨,才能获得真正的幸福."可知我们从本篇短文中学到一个道理就是应该丢弃心中的仇恨.故选D.此题是一篇叙事性的阅读理解报告了XXX作为一名分歧寻常的老师,经由过程让孩子们把自己憎恶的人的名字写在土豆上,并把土豆背两礼拜的办法,让孩子们明白背负痛恨的坏处,教育孩子们放下心中的一切痛恨,过上真正康乐的糊口.做此题时,首先对原文资料疾速欣赏,掌控全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌控全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇资料后的问题,弄清每题恳求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻觅、捕捉有关信息.16.【谜底】BB.no way没门sounds great听起来不错in your dreams梦中才有的i can't【解析】答案:XXX我不能决定根据句意,B项正确.故选:B.我想选择黄色作为我们的寝室色彩.听起来很棒.黄色给我一种暖和惬意的觉得.此题考查社交用语,正确掌控相干社交用语的寄义,平常多积聚一些社交用语,联合语境,选出正确的谜底.17.【答案】C第6页,共10页【解析】答案:XXX it不用XXX没问题i'm XXX很抱歉听到这个that's OK可以根据句意,C项正确.故选:C.我的机器人感染了一种病毒,它出了问题.你最好检查一下.本题考查交际用语,准确掌握相关交际用语的含义,平时多积累一些交际用语,结合语境,选出正确的答案.18.【谜底】A【解析】选项A意为"还是别了,最好不要";选项B意为"好的,请";选项C意为"没关系,不要放在心上";选项D 意为"一点也不"按照言语人说"她正在忙她的工作"可知,分歧意对方的恳求.要辨别A和C的意思.应选:A.本题翻译-你介怀恳求XXX带我去梅兰芳公园转转吗?-最好别,她现在正在忙她的工作.情景对话需要同学们熟悉常用的俗语的句型,根据语境分析说话人的心态、情绪,并准确做出答案19.【答案】A【解析】选项A意为"我再同意不过了";选项B意为"没关系,不要紧";选项C意为"没关系,不要放在心上";选项D意为"很高兴听到这个"根据语境,说话人同意对方的观点;故选:A.本题翻译-我认为《奔跑吧兄弟》是现在最流行的游戏类电视真人秀节目了.-我再赞成不外了.情景对话需要同学们熟悉常用的俗语的句型,根据语境分析说话人的心态、情绪,并准确做出答案20.【答案】B【解析】答案B.A项"你在开玩笑";C项"我不这么认为";D项"听起来真有趣";B项"确实是的";根据"I never go traveling without a book"可知,说话者每次旅行都会带上书(以消磨时间),说明是对上句"Reading is the best way to pass time on the train"的认同,因此B项符合语境,故选:B.句意:---阅读是在火车上度过时间的最好方式.---确实是的,我从来不会不带书去旅行.此题考查景遇社交.解答此类问题首先应当读懂句意,阐发高低文语境和逻辑关系.其次对每个选项中的社交用语的适用情况要掌控,按照语境锁定正确谜底.关键平常进修中要对社交用语多积聚多总结反复影象.21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题6】C【小题2】D【小题7】A【小题3】D【小题8】B【小题4】C【小题9】D【小题5】B【小题10】A【小题11】C【小题12】D【小题13】A 【小题14】C【小题15】D第7页,共10页【解析】1-5BDDCB6-10 CABDA11-15 CDACD1.B.考查描述词比力级及语境理解.由It XXX.意思是:肢体言语比言语更有力.我们经常使用Facts XXX究竟胜于雄辩.speak louder胜于….应选B.2.D.考查名词及语境理解.A"声音,音调,声波";B"邀请,请柬,吸引";C"感觉,情绪,气氛";D"信息,消息,要旨",由According to specialists,XXX.意思是:根据专家的意见,我们的肢体会传递更多超过我们意识到的信息.故选D.3.D.考查动词及语境理解.A"但愿,等候";B"承受,欢迎,给与";C"发觉";D"透露表现…意思,意思是,计划",由In fact,XXX(非言语社交)takesup about 50% of what we really.意思是:实践上,非言语交换占据我们真正透露表现的50%.应选D.4.C.考查描述词及语境理解.A"优秀的,安康的,得当的";B"远的,迢遥的";C"很多的,大量的";D"长的,长工夫的",由Indeed,what is called body language is soapart of us that it's actually often unnoticed.意思是:切实其实,我们所说的肢体言语是我们云云大的一部分我们实践上常常没有留意到的.应选C.5.B.考查名词及语境理解.A"商业,行业";B"间隔,旅程,间隔";C"接洽";D"问候",由,XXX differently.意思是:举例说,分歧的社会看待人们之间的间隔是纷歧样的,应选B.6.C.考查词语及语境理解.A"眼睛,目力";B"描述词,词语的,言语的,口头的";C"描述词,D"德律风,身材的,肉体的";德律风机",由Northern Europeans usually do not XXX(打仗)even with friends,…意思是:北欧人们平日很少有肢体打仗,以至是同伙….应选C.7.A.A"生疏人";B"亲人,C"邻居";D"仇敌",考查名词及语境理解.亲戚";由NorthernEuropeans usually do not like havingcontact(打仗)even with friends,XXX意思是:北欧人们平日很少喜爱以至跟同伙有肢体打仗,当然出格不喜爱跟生疏人有肢体打仗.应选A.8.B.考查名词及语境理解.A"困难";B"谈话";C"沉默";D"实验",in trouble处于不幸中,在监禁中.XXX在谈话,在交谈中.in silence安静地,无声地.由Therefore,it's possible that in,it may look like a Latino XXX.意思:所以,在谈话中,很可能在谈话中,会看起来拉丁美洲人在一个房间里一直跟着一个挪威人.故选B.9.D.考查动词及语境理解.A"打扰,妨碍,使不安";B"帮助";C"指导,引路,操D"追随,it's possible that in,it may look like a Latino纵";接着,继承".由Therefore,isa XXX all over the room.意思:所以,在谈话中,很可能在谈话中,会看起来拉丁美洲人在一个房间里一直跟着一个挪威人.故选D.10.A.考查形容词和介词及语境理解.A"靠近的"B;"更快的";C"在…里面";D"不在的,遥远的".由XXX Latino,trying to express friendship,will keep moving.意思是:拉丁美洲人,试图表达友谊,将会一直移动地更近.故选A.11.C.考查词组及语境理解.A"向前走,站出来";B"发生,进行,向前走";C"由于害怕而后退";D"出现,出版,出来".由XXX Norwegian,XXX aspushiness,will keep意思是:挪威人,很可能把这看出粗鲁,将会一直不愿.故选C.12.D.考查名词及语境理解.A"弱点,缺点";B"粗心大意,草率";C"友好";D"冷淡,冷酷".由which the Latino will in return regard as.意思是:拉丁美洲人反过来会视为一种冷酷.故选D.13.A.考查形容词及语境理解.A"不同的,各式各样的";B"欧洲的,欧洲人";C"第8页,共10页拉丁美洲人";D"富有的,肥沃的,丰富多彩的",由And when parties are fromcultures,意思是:当一些政党来自于分歧的文明时.应选A.14.C.考查名词及语境理解.A"好奇心,怪杰,其特性";B"镇静,冲动,刺激";C"曲解,误解,不和";D"神经质,烦躁",由there's a strong possibility of.意思是:这里有一种很大的形成曲解的大概性.应选C.15.D.考查名词及语境理解.A"机会,可能性"B"时间,时机"C"结果"D"建议",由But XXX,the bestis to obey the Golden Rule;意思是:但是,无论是什么样的情形,最好的建议是遵守黄金法则.故选D.本文主要讲述了身体语言往往比语言更有力,非语言交流也占据我们交流的50%.同时身体语言在文化交流中更加重要,不同国家的人们对待身体语言不一样.北欧人们不喜欢在朋友甚至亲人之间有肢体接触,拉丁美洲的人们以这种方式经常肢体接触等等.不管是什么情形,最好的建议是遵守黄金法则:像自己希望被对待一样,去对待别人.近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高.做完型填空首先要通读全文,了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容.千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致.选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.36.【答案】with 1.with.with【剖析】考查介词,按照语境可知,作者和她的孩子们一同在公共汽车上.透露表现"和……一同".故填with.2.XXX,though考查连词,前后句之间存在让步关系,故填although,或XXX引导让步状语从句,故填XXX.3.to get.考查不定式.try to do sth."努力去做某事",为固定用法.故填to get.4.a,考查冠词,day为可数名词,此处泛指"糟糕的一天",故填不定冠词a.故填a.5.another.考查形容词,上文提到一辆卡车从我们旁边开过去了.此处指另一辆卡车开过去了.another"另外的".故填another.6.pulling.考查非谓语,it和pull之间组成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语.故填pulling.7.it.考查代词,it指代前文提到的an XXX.故填it.8.XXX和XXX之间为主谓关系,考查非谓语,此处应用动词-ing形式作伴随状语.故填feeling.9.older/elder.考查比较级,文中提到作者有两个儿子,此处指年纪较大的那个,故用older/elder.10.XXX.考查名词,express one's thanks to…"向某人表达感激之情".固定搭配,故填XXX.本文主要讲述作者带着两个小孩雨天从公共汽车站步行回家得到别人帮助的故事.一辆卡车上的年轻男子将自己的雨伞让给作者,虽然他们互不相识,虽然他自己可能也需要雨伞.由此,作者感慨,还是有人愿意帮助别人而不期待回报.语法填空全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用才能,能更科学地反应学生的英语综合程度.这就需要同学们在日常研究生活中,一定要加强基础积累.37.【答案】Dear Nancy,XXX us.Here is the schedule.We are going to meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock this XXX'll cyclethere and work in the field,you'd better XXX much better if you could XXX,XXX is expected to bring their lunch and share it.We may第9页,共10页return at around 3 o'clock in the afternoon.Would you like to join us?Hope to see you then.Yours,Li Hua【剖析】Dear Nancy,XXX.We all hopeyou can join us.Here is the schedule.(提出邀请)We are going to meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock this XXX'llcycle there and work in the field,you'd better XXX【高分句型一】It would be much better if you could bring some necessary tools.【高分句型二】Besides,we'll have XXX and share it.We may return at around 3 o'clock in the afternoon.(集合时间及地点,活动安排;午餐及返程时间.)Would you like to join usHope to see you then.(再次约请)Yours,Li Hua这是用法邀请信.根据他们要求可知用第一人称,时态以一般现在时态和一般将来时态1.2.3.为主.内容包括:提出邀请;集合时间及地点,活动安排;午餐及返程时间;再次邀请.高分句型。

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