中国文化概论英文版Unit5答案

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高中英语 Module 5 Ethnic Culture

角顿市安康阳光实验学校Module 5 Ethnic Culture-SectionⅠⅠ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。

1Are you a ______(土生土长的) Chinese?2Some of the stolen ______(财产) was found in Mason's house.3He ______(继承) a fortune from his grandmother.4Many people don't care who ______(管理) the country.5I was led through a ______(迷宫) of corridors.6The responsibilities of government are many，and they are ______(各种各样的)．7My ______(腰带) is too tight；I must loosen it.8They are the people from ______(不同的) cultures.9People from ethnic ______(少数) often face prejudice.10The school teaches pupils from different ______(民族的) groups.11The eggs are ______(孵) by the heat of the sun.12A maid in a white______(围裙)opened the door.Ⅱ.单项填空1It was my deskmate ______ made a mistake，not Jim.A．whom B．who C．which D．what2You look______ you slept badly last night.A．as if B．how muchC．even if D．if only3If we work with a strong will，we can overcome any difficulty，______ great it is.A．what B．howC．however D．whatever4A yellow car______ me and suddenly stopped，as there was another car coming______ the other direction.A．past；to B．passing；atC．passed；from D．passed；in5The doctor ______ all night long______ on the wounded soldier.A．paid；operating B．cost；operatingC．took；to operate D．spent；operating6You can't be______ of tomorrow's meeting.A．very careful enough B．very enough carefulC．too careful enough D．too enough careful7John is a ______ speaker of English.A．native B．nationalC．nature D．natural8I could manage ______ the machine ______ again.A．to get；run B．getting；runningC．to get；running D．getting；to runⅢ.阅读理解According to historical documents，the forefathers of the Naxi people were closely related to a tribe called “Maoniu Yi” in the Han Dynasty，“Maoniu Yi” in the Jin Dynasty and “Moxie Yi” in the Tang Dynasty.Between the early 10th century and the middle of the 13th century，production in the Lijiang area experienced marked changes，as agriculture replaced livestock(家畜) breeding as the main occupation of the people.Scores of agricultural，handicraft，mineral and livestock products were turned out，and the country presented a picture of prosperity.During that period，a number of slaveowning groups in Ninglang，Lijiang and Weixi counties gradually grew into a feudal manorial lord caste(世袭封建庄园领主制)．In 1278 the Yuan Dynasty established Lijiang Prefecture(自治州)representing the imperial court in Yunnan Province.This resulted in closer links between the Lijiang area and the centre of the empire.In the early Ming Dynasty，the leader of the Naxi people，named Mude，was made chief of Lijiang Prefecture，exercising control over the Naxi and other ethnic groups nearby.Throughout the Ming Dynasty，the chiefs from the Mu family kept taxes and tribute(贡品)flowing to the Ming court in the form of silver and grain.The Ming，in turn，relied on the Mu family as the mainstay for the control of the people of various ethnic groups in northwestern Yunnan Province.Later，with the development of the productive forces，buying，selling and renting of land began to take place in the Naxi areas，marking the beginning of a landlord economy.1In the 12th century，the main occupation probably be ______.A．livestock breeding B．agricultureC．fishing D．forestry2Lijiang Prefecture was set up in ______.A．the Tang Dynasty B．the Song DynastyC．the Yuan Dynasty D．the Ming Dynasty3During the Ming Dynasty，the Mu family kept taxes and tribute flowing to the Ming court in the form of______.A．gold and silver B．livestock and goldC．gold and silver D．silver and grain4What marked the beginning of the landlord economy?A．A feudal manorial lord caste.B．The appearance of buying，selling and renting of land.C．The rule of Mu family in Lijiang.D．The establishment of Lijiang Prefecture.5What is the best title of the passage?A．The Mu familyB．The history of Lijiang PrefectureC．The history of the Naxi Ethnic GroupD．The rulers of Naxi参考答案Ⅰ.1答案：native2答案：property3答案：inherited4答案：runs5答案：maze6答案：varied7答案：belt8答案：diverse9答案：minorities10答案：ethnic11答案：hatched12答案：apronⅡ.1解析：考查强调句型。

Module 5 Ethnic Culture

Module 5 Ethnic Culture作者：来源：《时代英语·高二》2022年第03期跟蹤导练（一）阅读理解According to historical documents， the forefathers of the Naxi people were closely related to a tribe called “Maoniu Yi” in the Han Dynasty，“Maoniu Yi” in the Jin Dynasty and “Moxie Yi” in the Tang Dynasty.Between the early 10th century and the middle of the 13th century， production in the Lijiang area experienced marked changes， as agriculture replaced livestock （家畜） breeding as the main occupation of the people. Scores of agricultural， handicraft， mineral and livestock products were turned out， and the country presented a picture of prosperity. During that period， a number of slave-owning groups in Ninglang， Lijiang and Weixi counties gradually grew into a feudal manorial lord caste.In 1278， the Yuan Dynasty established Lijiang Prefecture （自治州）， representing the imperial court in Yunnan Province. This resulted in closer links between the Lijiang area and the center of the empire.In the early Ming Dynasty， the leader of the Naxi people， named Mude， was made chief of Lijiang Prefecture， exercising control over the Naxi and other ethnic groups nearby. Throughout the Ming Dynasty， the chiefs from the Mu family kept taxes and tribute （贡品） flowing to the Ming court in the form of silver and grain. The Ming， in turn， relied on the Mu family as the mainstay for the control of the people of various ethnic groups in northwestern Yunnan Province.Later， with the development of the productive forces， buying， selling and renting of land began to take place in the Naxi areas， marking the beginning of a landlord economy.1. What was probably the main occupation in the 13th century in Lijiang？A. Livestock breeding.B. Agriculture.C. Fishing.D. Forestry.2. When was Lijiang Prefecture set up？A. In the Tang Dynasty.B. In the Song Dynasty.C. In the Yuan Dynasty.D. In the Ming Dynasty.3. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us？A. The good relationship between Mu Family and the Ming.B. Yunnan Province’s economy in Ming Dynasty.C. The achievements of Naxi people’s leader.D. The Ming court’s financial situation.4. What can be a suitable title for the text？A. The Mu FamilyB. The Rulers of NaxiC. The History of Lijiang PrefectureD. The History of the Naxi Ethnic Group阅读七选五Moving abroad can be a challenging experience. You leave your family， friends and everything you know behind. You enter a new culture where the customs and sometimes the languages are different. 1 It’s a time to discover new things， make new friends and begin a new adventure.So what are the best ways to involve yourself in the new culture while living abroad？Live with a native speaker.2 First， you have a friend！ Living alone can be a lonely experience，especially if you’re far from home. As for me，I’ve had the opportunity to meet my housemate’s friends and socialize with them.3 In addition， you have someone to tell you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area.4The thought of making friends and mixing with the local people may seem scary at first but it’s worth it. You can meet other people in the area by joining a club， attending an evening class or participating in a language exchange with people that are interested in learning your native language.Try the local food.The food in France is amazing and discovering new food is a fun experience. 5 My knowledge of different bread and cheese types has grown greatly.A. But it’s also exciting.B. Socialize with the local people.C. I recently volunteer to help the homeless.D. I’ve tried things that I’ve never tried before.E. You can also speak the local language every day.F. I can improve my French in speaking and understanding.G. There are many advantages of living with a native speaker.1. _______________2. _______________3. _______________4. _______________5._______________跟蹤导练（二）完形填空Forty years ago， I was a boy of eight. At that time， if I cleaned the hockey （曲棍球） field near my home and 1 an empty envelope with an extra 2 ， I would get a photo of a hockey player. Hockey was my favorite 3 . I wanted the photos of all my heroes， especially the members of the Boston Bruins.“Michael！You’re going to put us in the poor house 4 stamps and envelopes，” My mom 5 . “But， Mom！ I want to get the whole set，6 all the Boston players.” Mom said，“Write the 7 carefully，so that it gets to the right place.”When I finished， I put the envelope in the 8 the next day. Each day after，I’d ask，“Mom，did it come yet？” “Michael， we just mai led it off. Be 9 .”A week later， when I opened the door， on the table was a brown 10 addressed to me. My heart skipped a beat. It was the first mail I ever 11 . Inside was a photo waiting for my 12 hands to take out.I 13 the envelope， ran to my room， and opened it with shaking hands. There it was. I did get a 14 of the Bruins’ highest scorer—Phil Esposito.So what are the best ways to involve yourself in the new culture while living abroad？Live with a native speaker.2 First， you have a friend！ Living alone can be a lonely experience，especially if you’re far from home. As for me，I’ve had the opportunity to meet my housemate’s friends and socialize with them.3 In addition， you have someone to tell you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area.4The thought of making friends and mixing with the local people may seem scary at first but it’s worth it. You can meet other people in the area by joining a club， attending an evening class or participating in a language exchange with people that are interested in learning your native language.Try the local food.The food in France is amazing and discovering new food is a fun experience. 5 My knowledge of different bread and cheese types has grown greatly.A. But it’s also exciting.B. Socialize with the local people.C. I recently volunteer to help the homeless.D. I’ve tried things that I’ve never tried before.E. You can also speak the local language every day.F. I can improve my French in speaking and understanding.G. There are many advantages of living with a native speaker.1. _______________2. _______________3. _______________4. _______________5._______________跟蹤导练（二）完形填空Forty years ago， I was a boy of eight. At that time， if I cleaned the hockey （曲棍球） field near my home and 1 an empty envelope with an extra 2 ， I would get a photo of a hockey player. Hockey was my favorite 3 . I wanted the photos of all my heroes， especially the members of the Boston Bruins.“Michael！You’re going to put us in the poor house 4 stamps and envelopes，” My mom 5 . “But， Mom！ I want to get the whole set，6 all the Boston players.” Mom said，“Write the 7 carefully，so that it gets to the right place.”When I finished， I put the envelope in the 8 the next day. Each day after，I’d ask，“Mom，did it come yet？” “Michael，we just mailed it off. Be 9 .”A week later， when I opened the door， on the table was a brown 10 addressed to me. My heart skipped a beat. It was the first mail I ever 11 . Inside was a photo waiting for my 12 hands to take out.I 13 the envelope， ran to my room， and opened it with shaking hands. There it was. I did get a 14 of the Bruins’ highest scorer—Phil Esposito.So what are the best ways to involve yourself in the new culture while living abroad？Live with a native speaker.2 First， you have a friend！ Living alone can be a lonely experience，especially if you’re far from home. As for me，I’ve had the opportunity to meet my housemate’s friends and socialize with them.3 In addition， you have someone to tell you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area.4The thought of making friends and mixing with the local people may seem scary at first but it’s worth it. You can meet other people in the area by joining a club， attending an evening class or participating in a language exchange with people that are interested in learning your native language.Try the local food.The food in France is amazing and discovering new food is a fun experience. 5 My knowledge of different bread and cheese types has grown greatly.A. But it’s a lso exciting.B. Socialize with the local people.C. I recently volunteer to help the homeless.D. I’ve tried things that I’ve never tried before.E. You can also speak the local language every day.F. I can improve my French in speaking and understanding.G. There are many advantages of living with a native speaker.1. _______________2. _______________3. _______________4. _______________5._______________跟蹤导练（二）完形填空Forty years ago， I was a boy of eight. At that time， if I cleaned the hockey （曲棍球） field near my home and 1 an empty envelope with an extra 2 ， I would get a photo of a hockey player. Hockey was my favorite 3 . I wanted the photos of all my heroes， especially the members of the Boston Bruins.“Michael！You’re going to put us in the poor house 4 stamps and envelopes，” My mom 5 . “But， Mom！ I want to get the whole set，6 all the Boston players.” Mom said，“Write the 7 carefully， so that it gets to the righ t place.”When I finished， I put the envelope in the 8 the next day. Each day after，I’d ask，“Mom，did it come yet？” “Michael，we just mailed it off. Be 9 .”A week later， when I opened the door， on the table was a brown 10 addressed to me. My heart skipped a beat. It was the first mail I ever 11 . Inside was a photo waiting for my 12 hands to take out.I 13 the envelope， ran to my room， and opened it with shaking hands. There it was. I did get a 14 of the Bruins’ highest scorer—Phil Esposito.So what are the best ways to involve yourself in the new culture while living abroad？Live with a native speaker.2 First， you have a friend！ Living alone can be a lonely experience，especially if you’re far from home. As for me，I’ve had the opportunity to meet my housemate’s friends and socialize with them.3 In addition， you have someone to tell you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area.4The thought of making friends and mixing with the local people may seem scary at first but it’s worth it. You can meet other people in the area by joining a club， attending an evening class or participating in a language exchange with people that are interested in learning your native language.Try the local food.The food in France is amazing and discovering new food is a fun experience. 5 My knowledge of different bread and cheese types has grown greatly.A. But it’s also exciting.B. Socialize with the local people.C. I recently volunteer to help the homeless.D. I’ve tried things that I’ve never tried before.E. You can also speak the local language every day.F. I can improve my French in speaking and understanding.G. There are many advantages of living with a native speaker.1. _______________2. _______________3. _______________4. _______________5._______________跟蹤导练（二）完形填空Forty years ago， I was a boy of eight. At that time， if I cleaned the hockey （曲棍球） field near my home and 1 an empty envelope with an extra 2 ， I would get a photo of a hockey player. Hockey was my favorite 3 . I wanted the photos of all my heroes， especially the members of the Boston Bruins.“Michael！ You’re going to put us in the poor house 4 stamps and envelopes，” My mom 5 . “But， Mom！ I want to get the whole set，6 all the Boston players.” Mom said，“Write the 7 carefully，so that it gets to the right place.”When I finished， I put the envelope in the 8 the next day. Each day after，I’d ask，“Mom，did it come yet？” “Michael，we just mailed it off. Be 9 .”A week later， when I opened the door， on the table was a brown 10 addressed to me. My heart skipped a beat. It was the first mail I ever 11 . Inside was a photo waiting for my 12 hands to take out.I 13 the envelope， ran to my room， and opened it with shaking hands. There it was. I did get a 14 of the Bruins’ highest scorer—Phil Esposito.So what are the best ways to involve yourself in the new culture while living abroad？Live with a native speaker.2 First， you have a friend！ Living alone can be a lonely experience，especially if you’re far from home. As for me，I’ve had the opportunity to meet my housemate’s fri ends and socialize with them.3 In addition， you have someone to tell you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area.4The thought of making friends and mixing with the local people may seem scary at first but it’s worth it. You can meet other people in the area by joining a club， attending an evening class or participating in a language exchange with people that are interested in learning your native language.Try the local food.The food in France is amazing and discovering new food is a fun experience. 5 My knowledge of different bread and cheese types has grown greatly.A. But it’s also exciting.B. Socialize with the local people.C. I recently volunteer to help the homeless.D. I’ve tried things that I’ve never tried before.E. You can also speak the local language every day.F. I can improve my French in speaking and understanding.G. There are many advantages of living with a native speaker.1. _______________2. _______________3. _______________4. _______________5._______________跟蹤导练（二）完形填空Forty years ago， I was a boy of eight. At that time， if I cleaned the hockey （曲棍球） field near my home and 1 an empty envelope with an extra 2 ， I would get a photo of a hockey player. Hockey was my favorite 3 . I wanted the photos of all my heroes， especially the members of the Boston Bruins.“Michael！You’re going to put us in the poor house 4 stamps and envelop es，” My mom 5 . “But， Mom！ I want to get the whole set，6 all the Boston players.” Mom said，“Write the 7 carefully，so that it gets to the right place.”When I finished， I put the envelope in the 8 the next day. Each day after，I’d ask，“Mom，did it come yet？” “Michael，we just mailed it off. Be 9 .”A week later， when I opened the door， on the table was a brown 10 addressed to me. My heart skipped a beat. It was the first mail I ever 11 . Inside was a photo waiting for my 12 hands to take out.I 13 the envelope， ran to my room， and opened it with shaking hands. There it was. I did get a 14 of the Bruins’ highest scorer—Phil Esposito.So what are the best ways to involve yourself in the new culture while living abroad？Live with a native speaker.2 First， you have a friend！ Living alone can be a lonely experience，especially if you’re far from home. As for me，I’ve had the opportunity to meet my housemate’s friends and socialize with them.3 In addition， you have someone to tell you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area.4The thought of making friends and mixing with the local people may seem scary at first but it’s worth it. You can meet other people in the area by joining a club， attending an evening class or participating in a language exchange with people that are interested in learning your native language.Try the local food.The food in France is amazing and discovering new food is a fun experience. 5 My knowledge of different bread and cheese types has grown greatly.A. But it’s also exciting.B. Socialize with the local people.C. I recently volunteer to help the homeless.D. I’ve tried things that I’ve never tried before.E. You can also speak the local language every day.F. I can improve my French in speaking and understanding.G. There are many advantages of living with a native speaker.1. _______________2. _______________3. _______________4. _______________5._______________跟蹤导练（二）完形填空Forty years ago， I was a boy of eight. At that time， if I cleaned the hockey （曲棍球） field near my home and 1 an empty envelope with an extra 2 ， I would get a photo of a hockey player. Hockey was my favorite 3 . I wanted the photos of all my heroes， especially the members of the Boston Bruins.“Michael！You’re going to put us in the poor house 4 stamps and envelopes，” My mom 5 . “But， Mom！ I want to get the whole set， 6 all the Boston players.” Mom said，“Write the 7 carefully，so that it gets to the right place.”When I finished， I put the envelope in the 8 the next day. Each day after，I’d ask，“Mom，did it come yet？” “Michael，we just mailed it off. Be 9 .”A week later， when I opened the door， on the table was a brown 10 addressed to me. My heart skipped a beat. It was the first mail I ever 11 . Inside was a photo waiting for my 12 hands to take out.I 13 the envelope， ran to my room， and opened it with shaking hands. There it was. I did get a 14 of the Bruins’ highest scorer—Phil Esposito.So what are the best ways to involve yourself in the new culture while living abroad？Live with a native speaker.2 First， you have a friend！ Living alone can be a lonely experience，especially if you’re far from home. As for me，I’ve had the opportunity to meet my housemate’s friends and socialize with them.3 In addition， you have someone to tell you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area.4The thought of making friends and mixing with the local people may seem scary at first but it’s worth it. You can meet other people in the area by joining a club， attending an evening class or participating in a language exchange with people that are interested in learning your native language.Try the local food.The food in France is amazing and discovering new food is a fun experience. 5 My knowledge of different bread and cheese types has grown greatly.A. But it’s also exciting.B. Socialize with the local people.C. I recently volunteer to help the homeless.D. I’ve tried things that I’ve never tried before.E. You can also speak the local language every day.F. I can improve my French in speaking and understanding.G. There are many advantages of living with a native speaker.1. _______________2. _______________3. _______________4. _______________5._______________跟蹤导练（二）完形填空Forty years ago， I was a boy of eight. At that time， if I cleaned the hockey （曲棍球） field near my home and 1 an empty envelope with an extra 2 ， I would get a photo of a hockey player. Hockey was my favorite 3 . I wanted the photos of all my heroes， especially the members of the Boston Bruins.“Michael！You’re going to put us in the poor house 4 stamps and envelopes，” My mom 5 . “But， Mom！ I want to get the whole set，6 all the Boston players.” Mom said，“Write the 7 carefully，so that it gets to the right place.”When I finished， I put the envelope in the 8 the next day. Each day after，I’d ask，“Mom，did it come yet？” “Michael，we just mailed it off. Be 9 .”A week later， when I opened the door， on the table was a brown 10 addressed to me. My heart skipped a beat. It was the first mail I ever 11 . Inside was a photo waiting for my 12 hands to take out.I 13 the envelope， ran to my room， and opened it with shaking hands. There it was. I did get a 14 of the Bruins’ highest scorer—Phil Esposito.So what are the best ways to involve yourself in the new culture while living abroad？Live with a native speaker.2 First， you have a friend！ Living alone can be a lonely experience， especially if you’re far from home. As for me，I’ve had the opportunity to meet my housemate’s friends and socialize with them.3 In addition， you have someone to tell you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area.4The thought of making friends and mixing with the local people may seem scary at first but it’s worth it. You can meet other people in the area by joining a club， attending an evening class or participating in a language exchange with people that are interested in learning your native language.Try the local food.The food in France is amazing and discovering new food is a fun experience. 5 My knowledge of different bread and cheese types has grown greatly.A. But it’s also exciting.B. Socialize with the local people.C. I recently volunteer to help the homeless.D. I’ve tried things that I’ve never tried before.E. You can also speak the local language every day.F. I can improve my French in speaking and understanding.G. There are many advantages of living with a native speaker.1. _______________2. _______________3. _______________4. _______________5._______________跟蹤导练（二）完形填空Forty years ago， I was a boy of eight. At that time， if I cleaned the hockey （曲棍球） field near my home and 1 an empty envelope with an extra 2 ， I would get a photo of a hockey player. Hockey was my favorite 3 . I wanted the photos of all my heroes， especially the members of the Boston Bruins.“Michael！You’re going to put us in the poor house 4 stamps and envelopes，” My mom 5 . “But， Mom！ I want to get the whole set，6 all the Boston players.” Mom said，“Write the 7 carefully，so that it gets to the right place.”When I finished， I put the envelope in the 8 the next day. Each day after，I’d ask，“Mom，did it come yet？” “Michael，we just mailed it off. Be 9 .”A week later， when I opened the door， on the table was a brown 10 addressed to me. My heart skipped a beat. It was the first mail I ever 11 . Inside was a photo waiting for my 12 hands to take out.I 13 the envelope， ran to my room， and opened it with shaking hands. There it was. I did get a 14 of the Bruins’ highest scorer—Phil Esposito.。

中国文化英语教程unit5

中国文化英语教程unit5Unit 5: Traditional Chinese FestivalsIn this unit, we will explore the rich and vibrant traditional festivals in Chinese culture. These festivals not only have a long history but also reflect the values and beliefs of the Chinese people.1. Spring Festival: Also known as Chinese New Year, it is the most important and widely celebrated festival. Families come togetherto have reunion dinners, set off firecrackers, and exchange red envelopes filled with money to bring good luck and fortune for the upcoming year.2. Lantern Festival: This festival marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People light up lanterns and participate in various activities such as solving lantern riddles and enjoying lion and dragon dances.3. Dragon Boat Festival: Held on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, this festival is celebrated through dragon boat races and the consumption of sticky rice dumplings called zongzi. These activities are meant to commemorate the ancient poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the river.4. Mid-Autumn Festival: Known as the Moon Festival, it is a time for families to appreciate the full moon and enjoy mooncakes together. Mooncakes are round pastries filled with various sweet or savory fillings, symbolizing unity and completeness.5. Double Ninth Festival: Celebrated on the 9th day of the 9thlunar month, this festival is also known as the Chongyang Festival. On this day, people climb mountains, wear dogwood, and drink chrysanthemum wine to pray for good health and longevity.6. Qingming Festival: Also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, it is a time for people to visit ancestors' graves, clean the tombstones, and make offerings of food and flowers. This festival is about honoring and remembering the deceased.7. Winter Solstice Festival: Celebrated on the shortest day of the year, it is a day for families to gather and eat tangyuan, a sweet glutinous rice ball. The festival represents the arrival of winter and the importance of family unity.Throughout the year, these traditional festivals bring people together, strengthen family bonds, and provide opportunities for people to reconnect with their roots and cultural heritage. They play a significant role in shaping Chinese identity and fostering a sense of community.。

高中英语Module5EthnicCultureIntegratingSkills课时素养评价(含解

Module 5 Ethnic Culture课时素养评价十五Module 5 Integrating SkillsⅠ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Apparently(apparent), he had known the truth but hid it from us.2. Fishing (fish) is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule: Keep the big ones, throw the smaller ones back.3. Once upon a time there was a lazy and foolish (fool) man.4. Please stay in your seat and keep your seat belt fastened (fasten) until the sign has been turned off.5. In turn, this is likely to lead to further lameness(lame).6. If a tooth feels very loose (loosen), your dentist may recommend that it should be taken out.7. He folded(fold) the card and put it in a book.8. I barely(bare) passed English and physics.9. Faced with totally different situation, he had to make an adjustment(adjust) to his plan.10. The boy firmly(firm) believes he will achieve his dream.Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示写出短语1. Alice’s girlfriends were green with envy(十分嫉妒) when they saw her new dress.2. The workers from the nearby villages make up(组成) over 80% of the staff.3. China has a population of(有……的人口) about 1. 4 billion.4. In the distance(在远处) there is a tower.5. They told me that they would set off(出发) at midnight.6. When I came to France for the first time, I really fell for(喜爱) the country.7. The man pulled out(拿出) his phone from the pocket and dialed a number.8. A Dai family put me up(提供食宿) in their home for a week when I was traveling. Ⅲ. 完成句子1. Known as a good director(作为一名优秀的导演而出名), Zhang Yimou has directed many wonderful films.2. More and more forests destroyed(越来越多的森林被毁了), many animals are facing the danger of dying out.3. Out of the cage flew (从笼子里飞出)a bird.【补偿训练】①Out rushed the hungry tiger(饥饿的老虎冲出去了), which made people present frightened.②In the lab there is some advanced equipment(在实验室里有一些先进的设备).4. It’s generally agreed that(普遍认为)organic vegetables are more healthy.5. The American old man is said to have adopted (adopt)a Chinese girl, who is receiving American education now.Ⅰ. 阅读理解A(2020·凉山高二检测) Chinese New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program of events and celebrations.From London’s Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain, tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities to celebrate the arrival of the Year of the Rooster.In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade, led by a spectacular 54-meter long dragon, ending is Chinatown where there was traditional Chinese entertainment, more than 6, 000 lanterns, street food villages and a fireworks show. Celebrations also took place in Liverpool, Birmingham, Lake District, Durham, Edinburgh, Leeds and Newcastle.Academic Dr. Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Britain“is now bigger than ever and it is growing every year. ”When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong, south China, the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. “You would go to London Chinatown and join yourcountrymen to celebrate, or to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for what were events almost exclusively held for Chinese people, ”Wu recalled.“Now it is so different, and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese popul ations, ”he said. “It is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain, and is here to stay. ”【文章大意】本文主要讲述了中国的新年从以前的中国人庆祝变成了英国人也加入其中, 现已成为英国节日的一部分。

中国文化英语版课后答案

中国文化英语版课后答案1、_______ songs is my favorite. [单选题] *A. To Singing EnglishB. Singing English(正确答案)C. Singings EnglishD. Sing English2、43．How much did you ________ the man for the TV? [单选题] * A．pay(正确答案)B．takeC．spendD．buy3、Many children have to _______ their parents. [单选题] *A. divide intoB. put onC. depend on(正确答案)D. take on4、What he said sounds _______. [单选题] *A. pleasantlyB. nicelyC. friendly(正确答案)D. wonderfully5、It took a long time to _______ Tom to go shopping with me. [单选题] *A. speakB. tellC. persuade(正确答案)D. talk6、—Tony, it’s cold outside. ______ wear a jacket?—OK, mom.（）[单选题] *A. Why not(正确答案)B. Why don’tC. Why did youD. Why do you7、____ is standing at the corner of the street. [单选题] *A. A policeB. The policeC. PoliceD. A policeman(正确答案)8、It _____ us a lot of time to do this job. [单选题] *A. spentB. madeC. took(正确答案)D. cost9、I hope to see you again _______. [单选题] *A. long long agoB. long beforeC. before long(正确答案)D. long10、You can buy some pieces of bread from "_______". [单选题] *A. Bakery(正确答案)B. Travel AgencyC. LaundryD. Ticket Office11、At nine yesterday morning, I ______ an English class while they ______ a PE class.（）[单选题] *A. was having; were having(正确答案)B. had; hadC. was having; hadD. had; were having12、2．I think Game of Thrones is ________ TV series of the year. [单选题] *A．excitingB．more excitingC．most excitingD．the most exciting (正确答案)13、—_____ will the bus arrive? —In four minutes. [单选题] *A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon(正确答案)D. How far14、20．Sometimes it often rains ________ in my hometown in summer. [单选题] *A．heavyB．hardlyC．heavily(正确答案)D．strongly15、58．—How much is Lucy's skirt?—She________320 yuan for it. I think it's a little dear. [单选题] *A．tookB．paid(正确答案)C．spentD．bought16、79．On a ________ day you can see the city from here. [单选题] *A．warmB．busyC．shortD．clear(正确答案)17、The hall in our school is _____ to hold 500 people. [单选题] *A. big enough(正确答案)B. enough bigC. very smallD. very big18、Chinese people spend _____ money on travelling today as they did ten years ago. [单选题] *A. more than twiceB. as twice muchC. twice as much(正确答案)D. twice more than19、76．—Could you tell me ________the bank?—Turn right and it's on your right. [单选题]* A．how get toB．how to getC．how getting toD．how to get to(正确答案)20、22．______ is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi now. [单选题] *A．It(正确答案)B．ThisC．ThatD．What21、56．Sam is in a hurry. Maybe he has got ________ important to do. [单选题] * A．everythingB．nothingC．anythingD．something(正确答案)22、Sitting at the back of the room（）a very shy girl with two bright eyes. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. hasD. there was23、We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet. [单选题] *A. look up(正确答案)B. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to24、21 In a few years' time, there ________ thousands of trees on the hill. [单选题] *A．will haveB．will be(正确答案)C．are haveD．have25、We are living in an age（）many things are done by computer. [单选题] *A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when(正确答案)26、Tomorrow is Ann’s birthday. Her mother is going to make a _______ meal for her. [单选题] *A. commonB. quickC. special(正确答案)D. simple27、Mr. Brown ______ the football match next week.（）[单选题] *A. is seeingB. seesC. sawD. is going to see(正确答案)28、41．My father is a headmaster and he is _____ charge _____ a primary school. [单选题] *A．/, ofB．/, withC．in, of (正确答案)D．in, with29、Comparatively speaking, of the three civil servants, the girl with long hair is _____. [单选题] *A. more helpfulB. extremely helpfulC. very helpfulD. the most helpful(正确答案)30、46．The pants look cool.You can ________. [单选题] *A．try it onB．try on itC．try them on(正确答案)D．try on them。

中国文化第五单元

UNIT5Lesson oneTopic1: do you always chat online?Dialogue：On the InternetMr.Wang: do you happen to know how to download mp3s?Miss.Li: a piece of cake. Let me show you.Mr.Wang: do you often surf the web?Miss.Li: yes , I enjoy visiting different various websites. But I don’t like chatting on the internet.Mr.Wang: do you mean you never post to discussion group?Miss.Li: seldom , and you?Mr.Wang: I’m a newbie. I often log on to the network at weekends. Miss.Li: I will tell you more about the internet. When you have questions, send me e-mail when you have time.Mr.Wang: ok , thank you very much. What is your e-mail address. Miss.Li: flyever666@Mr.Wang: ok ,thank you.bye-bye , talk to you next time.Key sentences:What’s your e-mail address?I don’t like chatting on the internet.Do you want to be a cyber addict？Topic2: Do you have a private computer? What do you always do with it？ Do you spend a long time on line?American culture introductionThe tooth fairy 牙仙女The American children’s ritual of hiding a lost tooth under a pillow stems from an old German tradition of placing a lost tooth in a mouse or rat hole so that when a new tooth grew in ,it would possess the strong dental qualities of a rodent’s tooth. In America the “ tooth rat” was replaced by the “tooth fairy”, who would compensate the child with money for surrendering a tooth to her.In China , how do you deal with the last tooth?Lesson twoTopic1：Family form in Chinese? In china there is an old saying: “like father, like son”, do you think so ,please give your answer. Topic2： The difference between Chinese and American family form?Kiss it and make it better 亲一下就好了Lesson threeTopic1: In a beauty salon , how do you talk with the hair dresser?Topic2: what is your opinion about cosmetic surgery? Do you think what is beauty?Reading and comprehensionLady Chang'er's Flight to the MoonThe Chinese Moon Festival. or the Mid-autumn Festival falls on August 15th. according to the Chinese Lunar calendar. It is one of the three most important traditional festivals along with the Spring Festivaland the Dragon Boat Festival. The story of Chang`er flying to the Moon is the most well known legendary stories related to the Moon Festival. Lady Chang??er is a moon goddess. Her husband is the famous fighter and archer Hou Yi. Ferocious beasts once plagued people on the earth. Hou Yi and his wife were sent to the earth to fight these beasts. Hou Yi finished his job. Originally there were ten suns circling over the earth. each took its turn to illuminate to the earth. However. one day all ten suns appeared together. scorching the earth with their heat. They dried up rivers and forests and crops were destroyed in flames and men died in piles. Hou Yi shot down nine of the suns after his persuasion for them to stop failed. This angered the Emperor of the Heaven because the Suns were all his sons. and Hou Yi killed nine of them. Eventually. the archer and his wife were banished from heaven and forced to live by hunting on earth.Hou Yi. sorry that his wife had to lead a mortal`s life because of him. obtained an elixir of immortality from the Queen Mother of the West. The medicine could bring man to heaven. Unfortunately it`s not enough for two. He hid the medicine from his wife. but Chang`er does not like her new life on earth. She found the elixir. swallowed it while Hou Yi was away from home and flew to the moon.Hou Yi loved his divinely beautifulHou Yi loved his divinely beautiful wife so much; he didn`t shoot down the moon. He lived alone on earth by hunting and teaching archery. He was shot dead while he was drunken by one of his jealous students. The Chang`er in the Moon Palace never felt happy either. she was lonely and sorry. because she could never again have the happy life with her husband and her only company was a small rabbit.Lesson fourTopic1: Do you think you are healthy? What do you do to keep yourself healthy?Topic2: do you like smoking and alcoholism? How about your family?IntroductionAmerican children’s game "Apple core""Apple core" is a children's game and prank that was popular among schoolchildren in the United States in the middle of the 20th century. The game proceeds as follows: a child finishes eating an apple, then displays the core for the other children to see. The child then says "Apple core!"One of the other children replies: "Nevermore," "Say No More" or "Baltimore."The first child then responds: "Who's your friend?"And the second child responds with the name of another child in the group.The first child then responds: "hard or soft?"And the second child responds with the choice of either "hard" or "soft".The first child again responds: "now or never?"And the second child responds with his choice of either "now" or "never".Upon hearing the name of the "friend", "hard or soft", and "now or never", the first child then throws (assuming one of the answers were "now") the apple core (either hard or soft) at the named child as he yells, "Not no more"Lesson 5Topic1:There are more and more DINKS in China now. What is your opinion about DINKS?Topic2: The difference between Chinese and western marriage style？The following is a conversation on different wedding customs. Read it and discuss it.Usha: most of Indian marriages work out very well , I think , although they are arranged.Hanne: how was yours? A nice big wedding?Usha: yes. Most Indian marriage are elaborate marriages. My marriage went on for three days and we had a lot of guests as well. Hanne: how many people were there?Usha: well in my marriage , we had about two thousand guests. Hanne: oh, unimaginable!Usha:The interesting thing about it is in Indian marriages even the very poor man has about a hundred guests. And it depends on his status in the society . how about marriages in Denmark?Hanne: Well, people don’t make much ado about it. Most people just move in together. They don’t even bother to get a license. This especially happened some years ago. That has caused lots of legal confusions. They tend to get married more often now. but it is just a simple church wedding or a visit to the registry office.。

中国文化简介(英文版)课后习题答案

中国文化简介（英文版）课后习题答案 1Chapter 1答案1.Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1)c 2) b 3) a 4) d 5) c2.Fill in the blanks.6)Sumerian, Egyptian, Chinese characters7)red, rectangular, five stars8)form, sound, meaning9)family name, the given name, xing, shi, ming, zi3.Translate the following terms into English.10)a. the Imperial palace/the Forbidden City b. nature reserve c. autonomousregion d. special administrative region11) a. the Han nationality b. ethical tradition c. social status d. Chinese character4.Explain the following in English.12)paper making, printing, the compass and gunpowder.13)甲骨文，钟鼎文，小篆，隶书，楷书5.Answer the following questions.14)Chinese characters mainly have four ways of formation, namely pictographs,indicatives, ideographs and pictophonetic.15) A person ' nsing and zi were normally given by his or her elders. Hao wasdifferent from both ming and zi in that it was chosen by oneself rather than by others. A person often had more than one hao. Hao was not used to address one another but as a signature in one' poetic and artistic works. Hao usually revealed one ' s aspirations and moral values.16) A Chinese surname is generally composed of one character or syllable, such asZhang, Wu, Li, or Yang. There are also two-syllable, three-syllable or even four- syllable surnames, such as Ouyang, Zhuge, Sima, Gongsun, Zhukehun,Buliugu, Houmochen and Jingjiangliushi.Chapter 2答案1.Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1)c 2) d 3) a 4) d 5) a2.Fill in the blanks.6)221 B.C.7)Silk Road, Chang'an, Xinjiang, Mediterranean Sea8)Opium War9)Sun Yat-sen, feudal monarchical system3.Translate the following terms into English.10)a. the Paleolithic Era b. the Neolithic Age c. slave society d. Dream of RedMansions11)a. painted pottery b. the spring and Autumn Period c. socialist market economyd. Opium War4.Explain the following in English.12)During the reign of Emperor Wudi (Liu Che, r. 140-87 B.C.), the Han regimereached the period of its greatest prosperity: The emperor conquered theXiongnu nomads, and sent Zhang Qian as envoy to the Western Regions (Central Asia), and in the process pioneered the route known as the "Silk Road" from the Han capital Chang'an (today's Xi'an, Shaanxi Province), through Xinjiang and onward, finally reaching the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea.13)During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, philosophy and otherbranches of scholarship were unprecedentedly thriving, with therepresentatives of various schools vying with each other in writing books to discuss politics and analyze society. Hence the appearance of a situation in which "a hundred schools of thought contended."5.Answer the following questions.14)The Opium War was the turning point in Chinese history in that it marked theclose of the ancient period and the beginning of the modern history.15)The reason why the construction of the Dujiang Dam was so important inChinese ancient times is that it made possible rationalized irrigationsupply, flood diversion and sand discharge.16)During his reign, Qin Shi Huang standardized the script, currencies, andweights and measures, established the system of prefectures and counties, and constructed the world-renowned Great Wall as well as a large palace,mausoleum and temporary regal lodges respectively in Xianyang, Lishan andother places. In addition, the life-size terracotta horses and armoredwarriors excavated from sites near the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang are known as the eighth wonder of the world.Chapter 3答案1．Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1.d 2) b 3) a 4) b 5) d2.Fill in the blanks.6)3000, 727)li, yi, yi8)Mo Zi9)Xun Zi, nature, materialism, atheism3.Translate the following terms into English.10)a. Confucianism b. ( Sun Wu’s ) the Art of War c. Confucian analects d. Second Sage11)a. the feudal landlord class b. conservatism c. the policy of benevolence d. the nine-squarefield system4.Explain the following in English.12)The six documents (The Six Classics) under Confucius compilation include Shi (The Book ofSongs), Shu (Collection of Ancient Texts), Li (The Rites), Yue (The Music), Yi (I Ching, or The Classic of Changes), andChun Qiu (The Spring and Autumn Annuals), which are considered as the classics of Confucianism.13)Mencius believed that human beings are good by nature. He held that this goodnessis innateand can be acquired without learning or thinking; one’ s natural goodness is presented by the exercise of benevolence, righteousness, proprieties and prudence. Evil comes into being when one rejects their natural goodness.5.Answer the following questions.14)According to Mencius, the ideal moral personality is that one should never be “ corruptedby neither riches nor honors, shaken by neither peorvty nor adversity, faltered by neither threats nor force ”.15)Han Feizi argued that human nature is basically selfish, and thus the social order can bemaintained only when the ruler imposes rules and his subjects must obey withoutquestioning and enforces them with strict punishments. As a moral and ethical system,“isrtehne ” central theme of Confucius Analects, which focuses on human love that is hierarchical and differentiated. Thus Confucius created his version of humanism. In his idea, human nature is partially good and partially evil. Based on “ ren ” , Confucoibujsected to the fantastic powers that confused the human spirit.16)As one of the greatest thinkers and educators in the history of China, Confucius contributionslie in the following three aspects. Firstly, he compiled and preserved literary works of three generations. The six documents (The Six Classics) under his compilation, including Shi (The Book of Songs), Shu (Collection of Ancient Texts), Li (The Rites), Yue (The Music), Yi(I Ching, or The Classic of Changes), and Chun Qiu (The Spring and Autumn Annuals), areconsidered as the classics of Confucianism. Secondly, Confucius established a system of philosophical thoughts with “ ren ” (benevolenaces)its fundamental virtue. Thirdly, Confucius established private schools and founded a systematic educational framework.Chapter 4答案1.Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) d 2) d 3) b 4) b 5) c2.Fill in the blanks.6)naturalistic, primitive7)the simplicity, true nature, selfishness, desire8)Old Master9)the social order, individual freedom3.Translate the following terms into English.10)a. prehistoric times b. pessimism c. Taoism d. men-cosmos correspondence11)a. Chinese martial arts b. astrology c. Chinese alchemy d. social order4.Explain the following in English.12)compassion, moderation, and humility13)Mount Longhu (Mount Dragon and Tiger) in Jiangxi Province, Mount Qingcheng in Sichuan Province,Mount Wudang in Hubei Province, and Mount Qiyun in Anhui Province.5.Answer the following questions.14)The core of Lao Zi ' thought is "Tao'(the Way), by which he refered to the condition of theuniverse before the creation of the heaven and the earth. Therefore, it is from Tao that all the elements of the universe are derived. Reversal enables Tao to have a circular movement, that is, when the development of anything brings it to one extreme, a reversal to the other extreme takes place.15)Taoism is one of the most important religions in China, which refers to a variety of relatedphilosophical and religious traditions and concepts. These traditions have influenced East Asia for over two thousand years and some have spread to the West. As the native religion of China, Daoism, together with Confucianism and Buddhism, comprises the main body of traditional Chinese culture. Daoists, in pursuit of the ideal of becoming immortals by practicing Dao, made great efforts to transcend conventional wisdom about life and knowledge and thus helped both to define ancient science in China and to advance it through a great number of inventions. Chinese alchemy, astrology, cuisine, several Chinese martial arts, Chinese traditional medicine, fengshui, and many styles of qigong breath training disciplines have been intertwined with Daoism throughout history.16)Lao Zi ' s “ruling by non-action or inaction reflects the exploration of an intellectual forthe ultimate solution of the social order and individual freedom. His pursuit of vacuity and action through non-action echoes the reality of his time, a period torn by ceaseless wars among states. Lao Zi used the term broadly with simplicity and humility as key virtues, often in contrast to selfish action. On a political level, it means avoiding wars, harsh laws and heavy taxes. For him, it was more important to “see the simplicity, to realize one ' s true nature, to castselfishness, and to temper desireChapter 5答案1.Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1)c 2) c 3) a 4) a 5) d2.Fill in the blanks.6)the Han Dynasty, the Sui and Tang7)Confucianism, Taoism8)Wutai, the “ roof of northern China ”9)Buddhist temples, 76 temples, first3.Translate the following terms into English.10)a. Buddhism b. meditation c. Confucianism d. Buddhist temple11)a. the Great Buddha Hall b. Buddhist scripture c. joss stick d. summer resort4.Explain the following in English.12)The Four Wonders of Mount Emei are the “GolderSummit Sunrise " ：' Seof Clouds” ,“Buddha' s Halo " and the “Holy Lamp” .13)The Ten Schools of Chinese Buddhism are as follows:a.Reality School or Kosa School or Abhidharma School.b.Satysiddhi School or Cheng-se School.c.Three Sastra School or San-lun School.d.The Lotus School or T'ien-t'ai School.e.The Garland School or Hua-yen.f.Intuitive School or Ch'an School or Dhyana School.g.Discipline School or Lu School or Vinaya School.h.Esoteric School or Chen-yien School or Mantra School.i.Dharmalaksana School or Ch'u-en School or Fa-siang School.j.Pure-land School or Sukhavati School or Ching-t'u School.5.Answer the following questions.14)The cornerstone of Buddhist philosophy is the view that all life is suffering.15)the doctrine of Four Noble Truths refers to: life is suffering, the cause of suffering isdesire, the answer is to quench desire, and the way to this end is to follow the Eight-Fold Path, which consists of right knowledge, right thought, right speech, right behavior, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness and right concentration.16)When Li Bai, famous Chinese poet of the Tang Dynasty, was invited to Mount Jiuhua, he wasoverwhelmed by the scene of nine peaks that look like lotus blooms from heaven. Out of admiration he composed the lines: "Twcforces preserve between the World and the Heaven; Nine lotuses blossom on the Jiuhua Mountain. "Since then the mountain has been attracting men of letters throughout the ages, and thus Jiuhua obtained its fame.第二章中国文史小常识1、谥号是古代对死去的人按其生平事迹评定后，给予褒贬或屿的称号，谥号可与庙号结合，或为全称的组成部分，也可独立使用。

英语中国文化导论及答案全套

英语中国文化导论及答案全套1、I have worked all day. I'm so tired that I need _____ . [单选题] *A. a night restB. rest of nightC. a night's rest(正确答案)D. a rest of night2、—______ pencils are these?—They are Tony’s.（）[单选题] *A. WhatB. WhereC WhoD. Whose(正确答案)3、—What’s the matter with that boy?—______.（）[单选题] *A. He is watching TV in his roomB. He takes his temperatureC. He was playing a toy carD. He hurt his right leg(正确答案)4、I passed the test, I _____ it without your help. [单选题] *A.would not passB. wouldn't have passed(正确答案)C. didn't passD.had not passed5、He spoke too fast, and we cannot follow him. [单选题] *A. 追赶B. 听懂(正确答案)C. 抓住D. 模仿6、It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty year ago [单选题] *A. What ‘s wordB. That’s to sayC. Go aheadD. Believe it or not(正确答案)7、90．—I want to go to different places, but I don’t know the ________. —A map is helpful, I think. [单选题] *A．price(正确答案)B．timeC．wayD．ticket8、It _____ us a lot of time to do this job. [单选题] *A. spentB. madeC. took(正确答案)D. cost9、28．—Where is Fujian Province?—It’s ________ the southeast of China. [单选题] * A．in (正确答案)B．onC．toD．at10、—Are these your sheep? [单选题] *A）on grass at the foot of the hill.(正确答案)B. feedC.is fedD. is feeding11、The organization came into being in 1 [单选题] *A. 开始策划B. 进行改组C. 解散D. 成立于(正确答案)12、John and Jack had looked for the key, but _____ of them found it. [单选题] *A. noneB. neither(正确答案)C. bothD. either13、There _______ no water or milk in the fridge. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. hasD. have14、It’s raining outside. Take an _______ with you. [单选题] *A. cashB. life ringC. cameraD. umbrella(正确答案)15、If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _____ choice. [单选题] *A. goodB. the bestC. betterD. the better(正确答案)16、Grandfather lives with us. We all _______ him when he gets ill. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look atC. look forD. look like17、4．—Alice’s never late for school.—________. [单选题] *A．So am I.B．So was I.C．Neither am I. (正确答案)D．Neither have I.18、Mary's watch is more expensive than _____. [单选题] *A. Susan's(正确答案)B. that of Susan'sC. that of SusanD. Susan19、The museum is _______ in the northeast of Changsha. [单选题] *A. sitB. located(正确答案)C. liesD. stand20、Almost every one of us could see her anxiety from the（）on her face. [单选题] *A. appearanceB. feelingC. movementD. expression(正确答案)21、The manager was quite satisfied with his job. [单选题] *A. 担心的B. 满意的(正确答案)C. 高兴的D. 放心的22、( ) She keeps on learning English all the time. So far, she______three books of New Concept English. [单选题] *A. has learned(正确答案)B. have learnedC. had learnedD. learn23、I hadn't realized she was my former teacher _____ she spoke [单选题] *A. asB. sinceC. until(正确答案)D. while24、Do you know what（）the change in his attitude? [单选题] *A. got throughB. brought about(正确答案)C. turned intoD. resulted from25、She works in a hospital. She is a(n) _______. [单选题] *A. managerB. engineerC. doctor(正确答案)D. patient26、_______, Mr. Smith. [单选题] *A. Here your tea isB. Here is your tea(正确答案)C. Here your tea areD. Here are your tea27、Turn down the music. It hurts my _______. [单选题] *A. noseB. eyesC. mouthD. ears(正确答案)28、The street was named _____ George Washington who led the American war for independence. [单选题] *A. fromB. withC. asD. after(正确答案)29、Grandpa pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s _______ I was born?”[单选题] *A. whenB. howC. whyD. where(正确答案)30、She found her wallet（）she lost it. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whenC. in whichD.that。

unit5summary句子翻译答案

be used to being in the public eyecome outmade her world famousSince then she has made several more albums and she has continued giving great performances on stage.win this year’s Grammy Award forhave a strong fan baseThere was not an empty seat anywhere in the concert hall at last Thursday’s event, although it was an extremely cold night.during the 3-hour concertgive a creative and powerful performanceThe first part of the song was filled with anger, while the last part expressed love and joy.Many people in the crowd were obviously long-time fans and they knew the words and sang along to nearly every song.Throughout the concert, the atmosphere inside the concert hall was extremely exciting.be greatly impressed byat the end of the three hoursa true performerSymbols play a very important role in Beijing Opera.in other wordsThe famous classical pianist, Kong Xiangdong, surprised his fans last week by giving a concert combining classical music with Chinese folk music.create something newMusic has always been part of Kong’s world.He lived with music from birth.clap the rhythmHe was made to practice the piano so much that, at times, he thought about giving up.However, he didn’t quit, and he became a great.He went on to win awards in competitions across the world.Because of Kong’s talent and hard work, he became famous worldwide.lose his identityKong’s new experiment in Chinese folk music is so important to him that he even changed his appearance.shave off all his hairWhether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music, his is a pioneer in music today.Ballet began in Italy and France during the 15th century and is still an important art form in Western culture.from one generation to anotherChina is famous for many different types of folk dances, including the dragon dance and the lion dance, which are performed during the Spring Festival.They are dressed in beautiful costumes, skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums.The mixing of immigrant cultures produced new forms of dance, such as tap dancing. tango was made internationally popularAfter the Second Word War, Arican-American rhythm and movements became part of popular social dance.refer tobe closely related toremains an important elementJazz grew out of blues.as with bluesfit the mood of the occasionRock ‘n’ roll developed from fast blues.1.父母的离异对我影响很大。

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof话题5中华文化与传统(提高版)录音稿和答案

录音稿人教版九年级全一册Unit5What are the shirts made of?话题5：中华文化与传统（提高版）Ⅰ. 听短对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1. W: My daughter wants to know what the coins are made of?M:As far as I know they are made of silver.2. W: What did our teacher tell about?M: Our teacher said that the kind of noodles are made in Shanxi.3. W: What is the pencil made from?M: I think it may be made from paper, Let me see. Oh, it’s made of wood.4．W: When are you leaving for Weifang for the kite festival?M: I'm leaving this afternoon.5. W: What is it? It's so beautiful!M: It's a cup. But it was made thousands of years ago.Ⅱ. 听两段长对话。

选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至7两个小题。

W：Where did you go on vacation, Jack?M：I went to Weifang to take part in the International Kite Festival.W：That sounds interesting. What did you see there?M：I saw all kinds of kites and petitors all over the world.W：What are the kites made of?M：Most are made of paper and bamboo, and a few are made of other materials.W：When is the International Kite Festival?M：In April every year.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10三个小题。

《中国文化》英语教程复习题及答案

I. Chinese Cultural Terms :1.绿茶green tea2.红茶black tea3.乌龙茶oolong tea4.黑茶dark tea5.花茶scented tea6.茉莉花茶jasmine tea7.八大菜系eight major schools of cuisine /8 Regional Chinese Cuisines8.茶道tea ceremony9.茶具tea set10.紫砂壶boccaro teapot11.北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck12.清蒸鱼steamed fish13.狗不理包子Goubili steamed buns14.佛跳墙Buddha Jumping the Wall15.《论语》The Analects16.《诗经》The Book of Songs17.《道德经》Classic of the Way and Virtue18.道家Daoism19.汉字Chinese character20.象形文字pictograph21.甲骨文oracle-bone inscription/ oracle-bone script22.篆文seal character/ seal script23.文房四宝four treasures of study24.丝绸之路the Silk Road25.海上丝绸之路the Maritime silk road26.一带一路倡议The Belt and Road Initiative27.西域the Western regions28.敦煌石窟the Dunhuang Grottoes29.春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period30.方块象形文字the square-shaped pictographic character31.颜(真卿）体the Yan style32.民间艺术folk arts33.年画New Year pictures34.剪纸paper cutting /papercuts35.皮影戏shadow play36.苏绣Suhou Embroidery37.造纸术paper making38.印刷术printing39.佛经Buddhist scripture40.行书running script /semi-cursive script41.草书cursive script42.楷书regular script/standard script43.隶书official script/ clerical script44.砚the ink slab/ the ink stone; 墨ink stick45.六艺：礼乐射御书数“six arts” : ritual,music,archery, carriage driving , calligraphy , and mathematics46.毛笔the writing brush47.宣纸xuan paper/ rice paper48.中国书法Chinese calligraphy49.简体字：simplified characters50.繁体字complex characters/ traditional characters51.中国结Chinese knots52.佛教Buddhism53.国徽national emblem54.国旗national flag55.国歌national anthemII. Multiple choices （每题三个选项中选一个最佳答案）1)Which of the following is irrelevant to the pictographic symbols of Chinese characters? （下列哪项与汉字的象形符号无关？）___A●Aspiration. 吸●Imagination.想象●Creativity.创造力●Allusion.典故2) Which of the following statements is true of the name of Fudan University（关于复旦大学的名称，下列哪个陈述是正确的？）___D●The characters both stand for "the sun rising on the horizon".这些字符都代表着“太阳在地平线上升起”●The name is taken from a Chinese classical poem.这个名字取自中国古典诗歌●The name encourages the students to get up early in the morning.这个名字鼓励学生早上早起●The characters are intended to tell the students to make progress dayby day.这些字旨在让学生们一天天地进步3) Which of the following languages mostly consists of language pictures（下列语言中哪一种主要由语言图片组成？）? B___●Mandarin Chinese. 普通话●Hieroglyphs of ancient Egypt.古埃及的象形文字●Oracle-bone inscription. 甲骨文●Seal characters.篆书4) The symbol for “swimming”is closest to（“游泳”的符号最接近的是）___.C●oracle-bone inscription甲骨文●Mandarin Chinese普通话●seal characters 篆书●none of the above没有选项5)The symbol for “athletics”contains the ingredients of （“运动”的符号包含了）___.A●dancing and running跳舞、跑步●running and swinging 跑步和摆动●dancing and swinging 跳舞和摆动●triathlon and football铁人三项和足球6)All the following are the titles of Confucius except（以下孔子的头衔除了）___.B●an educator一个教育家● A biologist 一个生物学家● A scholar 有识之士● A philosopher一个哲学家7)The expression “filial piety” most probably means being （“孝”的意思很可能是指）___.D●Loyal to the state忠于国家●Obedient to sister(s) 听姐姐的话●Responsible for the family 对家庭负责●Dutiful to parents孝顺父母8)Which of following can best describe Confucius’ view on the relationship between man and nature （下面哪一个最能说明孔子对人与自然关系的看法？）___.D●Brothers兄弟●Husband and wife 夫妇●Doctor and patient 医生和病人●Mother and son母子9)Through burial and ancestral worship rituals,people can learn that （通过丧葬和祭祖仪式，人们可以了解到。

Unit+5+中国传统文化英语翻译+2020-2021学年高一英语人教版+2019+必修第一册

中国传统文化翻译一、儒家思想由孔子在春秋时期创立，并迅速成为中国文化的核心内容之一。

儒家重视道德和人与人之间的关系，着力关注人类社会的秩序的和谐安定：对于虚无缥缈的神灵(illusory divine)世界，尽量采取回避的态度，或按照自己的观念加以改造而得到强化。

儒学对中国文化产生了巨大的影响，其价值观念渗透在中国人民的生活、思想和习俗中。

1. Confucius established the Confucian school of thought during the Spring and Autumn Period. Confucianism quickly became one of the pillars of Chinese Culture.Confucian philosophy attaches great importance to ethics and interpersonal relationships and is concerned about the harmony and stability of the order of human society. It adopts the attitude of trying as much as possible to evade the illusory divine world or intensifying the concept through the transformation of divine world according to one’s own ideology. Confucianism has had a great influence on Chinese culture with its values permeating the life, thinking and customs of the Chinese people.二、要顺应人民群众对美好生活环境的期待，大力加强生态文明建设和环境保护。

英美文化课后答案 Chapter 5 Education

英美文化课后答案5Lecture 5 EducationTell whether each of the following statements is true or false.1-10: FFTFF/FTFTT 11-20: TFFFF/FFTFF 20-26: FTFFF/TFill in the blanks with the correct information.1. an infant section; a junior section2. the state schools; independent schools3. Grammarschools 4. public schools 5. General National V ocational Qualifications 6. Oxford University; Cambridge University 7. Oxford 8. 1836 9. Open University 10.B achelor’s degree; M aster’s degree; D octor’s degree.11. elementary 12. kindergarten13. elementary education; secondary education 14. home schooling 15. critical-thinking16. Harvard University 17. Harvard University 18. Yale University 19. PrincetonUniversity 20. Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyChoose the correct answer on the basis of what is stated in the text.1-10: BBCBB/BCABD 11-20: BABBC/DBABA 21-25: CCDDASentence Completion1. Oxford, Cambridge2. Eton, Harrow, Rugby, Winchester3. 5, 164. independent5. academic, practicalExplain the following terms.prehensive schoolComprehensive schools were established before 1960, when pupils were not separated by the criterion of academic ability. Such schools provide general education. The pupils study a wide variety of subjects at first and after two or three years they may give up some of them and only study the subject they like.2.Grammar schoolGrammar schools are the oldest schools in the U.K. Grammar schools select children; the children who get high marks in the“Eleven Plus” examination can attend them. The students who show academic potential can attend grammar schools in which the emphasis is advanced academic work rather than the more general curriculum of comprehensive schools.3.Independent schoolIndependent schools are also confusingly called public schools. Independent schools are funded through the private sector, tuition fees and minimal government assistance. Independent schools generally recruit the best teachers and provide advanced facilities. As a result, graduates of independent schools are more likely than those of state schools to be accepted by famous universities.4.OxbridgeThe term Oxbridge is used to refer both Oxford University and Cambridge University as asingle entity.5.Open UniversityThe Open University （OU）is the U.K.’s largest university for part-time higher education. It was founded in 1969 and began its first courses in 1970. It is open to everybody and doesn’t require the same formal educational qualifications as the other universities. University courses are taught through TV, radio, videos and a network of study centers.6.creditCredit is used to measure an undergraduate in academic progress. A credit equals to one hour of classroom lecture, or two or three hours of experiments per week in a semester.7.higher educationHigher education in the United Stated began with the founding of Harvard College in 1636. When the students have finished high school (twelfth grade), they may go on to a college or a university. College or university study is kno wn as “higher education”.8.Harvard UniversityHarvard University, the oldest institution of higher education in the United States, was established in l636, and named for its first benefactor，John Harvard. Harvard University is known around the world for its outstanding academic achievements. It has produced more than 40 Nobel laureates.Short Answer Questions1. The traditional “three R’s” are: reading, writing and arithmetics.2. After the Second World War a new educational system emphasizing equality was constructed with the assistance of church and trade unions. The Education Act in 1944 made entry to secondary schools and universities meritocratic. In other words, more children had access to a good education not because of their social class or their parents’ possession, but for the abilities they display. All children were given the right to a free secondary education.3. British high education is world renowned for two reasons: history and research output.4. Most universities in the United Kingdom can be classified into six main categories:1) Ancient universities – universities founded before the 19th century.2) London universities – universities founded in the 19th and early 20th centuries.3) Red Brick universities –universities founded in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The term “redbrick” is not used much today, but it is a useful way of describing this group of universities, many of which were built in the favorable building material of the time – red brick.4) Plate Glass Universities – founded in the 1960s which were known as “New Universities” when first created, but which are now more commonly considered a sub-section of the “Old Universities” which existed prior to the Further and Higher Education Act 1992 which allowed Polytechnics to become Universities.5) The Open University – founded in 1968, Britain’s sole mainly distance-learning University.6) New Universities –created in or after 1992 often called post-1992 universities, from polytechnics and colleges of Higher Education.5. The Open University is a degree-granting institution that provides courses of study for adults of all ages through television, radio, produced books, audio/video cassettes, correspondence courses and local study programs.6 .No Child Left Behind Act was passed to mandate Adequate Yearly Progress, which helped, to some extent, set some national learning standards.7. Because the individual state has the law-endowed rights to make its own educational decisions.8. American universities select their students up to their GPA and SAT mainly, at the same time, they may also take into consideration some subjective factors such as a commitment to extracurricular activities, a personal essay, and possibly an interview.9. GPA stands for Grade Point Average; SAT stands for School Aptitude Test.10. Charter schools receive public money but have been freed from some of the rules, regulations, and statutes that apply to other public schools in exchange for some type of accountability for producing certain results, which are set forth in each school’s charter.School vouchers, or education vouchers are a certificate issued by the government by which parents can pay for the education of their children at a school of their choice, rather tahtn the public school to which they are assigned.。

高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 Ethnic Culture单元综合测试

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校高三英语一轮复习：Module 5 Ethnic CultureⅠ.语法填空，单句训练1．(蚌埠三中高三质检改编)The number of students in our class________ more than 50 and the majority of them ________ from the countryside.答案：is; are 考查主谓一致。

句意：我们班有50多个学生，并且大部分都来自农村。

the number of...“……的数量”，用作主语时，其谓语动词应用单数is；the majority of...“……的大多数”，用作主语时，其谓语动词取决于of后面的名词，此时them＝students，是可数名词复数，其后动词显然应用复数，故应用are。

2．(济南一中高三质检改编)According to experts, China needs to ________ its one child family planning policy to fight against a worsening gender (性别) imbalance and an aging population.答案：adjust 考查动词词义。

句意：专家认为，中国有必要调整只生一个孩子的计划生育政策，以应对性别比例失调和老龄化加剧问题。

adjust“调整”，符合题意。

3．(泰安高三质检改编)________(use) playing dumb with teachers. They know their students very well.答案：It's no use 考查常用句型。

句意：对老师装傻是没有用的，他们太了解学生了。

It's no use doing sth.“做某事没有用”，符合句意。

4．(天津高三模拟改编)Armed with the information, you have gathered you can set ________ preparing your business plan.答案：about 考查动词短语。

中国文化概论期末复习题

中国文化概论复习（英文）Part I Multiple Choice1.. Zi Lu, Ran You and Gongxi Chi’ aspirations represent______, while Zeng Dian’s reflects______.A. personal ambition; selfishnessB. lofty ideals; meaningless pursuitC. personal struggle; generous contributionD. individual contribution to society; harmony4.How is the “energy”of “one-stroke character” achieved?A. By pressing the brush harderD.5.6.”C.DC.A_T_F_F_T_T__ According to ancient Chinese people, music could not only cultivate people’s mind, but also help govern the county.Part III Fill in the Blanks1._CPG_, the Central People’s Government, is the highest state administrative body, which carries outthe laws enacted and decisions adopted by the NPC and its Standing Committee.2.In China, the education is divided into three categories: basic education, ___higher_____and adulteducation.5. After he had visited various mountains in China, the great Ming Dynasty Chinese geographer and traveler, _XuXiaKe_, said of it:I find it no longer worth my while to look at a mountain after visiting the five sacred mountains. No longer do I find it worth my while to look at the sacred five after returning from Huangshan. Questions名词解释1.What is Confucius view on Heaven?Confucius regarded Heaven as nature.2.What are the most important traditional holidays in China?Spring Festival.3.What legend do you know about the Mid-Autumn Festival?Chang Er Flies to the Moon4.How is tea related to the Chinese way of life?5.What is the cultural significance of the Moon Cake and Yuan Xiao?6.What contribution did Bruce Lee make to Chinese martial arts?His superb kung fu popularized throughout the world and he became the embodiment of Chinese martial arts.7.What do you think is the function of Wushu in the modern society?ganlan in18.What traits do you find prevailing among the Chinese people?19.Can you give a brief account of the philosophies of Confucious, Mencious, Laozi and Zhuangzi? In what ways are they alike and in what ways are they different?Reading comprehension排序A) The theme is to celebrate the festive spirit and worldly commotion at the Qingming Festival, ratherthan the holiday’s ceremonial aspects, such as tomb sweeping and prayers.B) It offers glimpses of clothing and architecture of that period.C) A Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is the title of several panoramic paintings; the originalversion is generally attributed to the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan.D) The entire piece was painted in hand scroll format and it displays the lifestyle of all walks of life fromrich to poor as well as different economic activities in rural areas and the city.E) It captures the daily life of people at the capital, Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng) during the Northern Songperiod.F) The painting is famous for its geometrically accurate images of boats, bridges, shops, and scenery.G) As an artistic creation, the piece has been revered and court artists of subsequent dynasties have madeseveral replicas.H) Because of its fame, it has been called “China’s Mona Lisa”.2. The following is a passage on Tang poems. The underlined sentence is taken from the passage.Choose the best place where the sentence could be put from [A], [B], [C] and [D].Tang poems in particular remain the most popular out of every historical era of China.The Tang period is a golden age of Chinese literature and art. There are over 48, 900 poems penned by some 2,200 Tang authors that have been popular until modern times. [A] Perfecting one’s skills in the poem writing became a required study for those wishing to pass imperial examinations. Poetry was also46.4748.49.50.51.52.53.54. 文如其人。

中国文化英语教程Unit-5

—Cheng Hao (1032-1085)
Note: Cheng Hao: 程颢。称明道先生，为程颐兄弟。“二程”为理学的奠基者。
The Philosophy of “Life (生)”
“I loved all living things in the world, be it an ant or an insect. This was the ‘will of Heaven’, and that human beings should understand Heaven’s will.”
Art
• Dong Qichang (1555-1636), a famous painter of the late Ming Dynasty, explained that, most artists enjoyed a long life because everything they observed was full of life.
“Heaven creates life through yang and nurtures (养育) life through yin (天以阳生万物，以阴成万物).”
—Zhou Dunyi (1017-1073)
Note: Zhou Dunyi: 周敦颐。北宋理学家，曾撰写《太极图书》
和《通书》。
The Book of Changes (Yijing) “The continuous creation of life is change (生
生之谓易).”
The great virtue of Heaven and Earth is creating life (天地之大德曰生).“
—Zheng Banqiao (1693-1765)

中国文化概论(英语专业)

Yandi Shennong炎帝神农
It is said, once Yandi divided his tribe into several groups and led them to migrate eastward and fight against Huangdi, but he was defeated. Then he turned to Huangdi and formed a union with him. After they defeated Chiyou, the legendary chief of a tribe, they lived and multiplied in the middle and lower valleys of the Yellow River for many years. The united tribe by Yandi and Huangdi, the two august figures of the earliest history of China, formed the main trunk of the Huaxia nationality（华夏民族） which changed itself into Han nationality in the later times, so the later generation of Chinese nationality is called the “descendants of Yandi
1115 --- 1234
1271 --- 1368 1368 --- 1644 1644--- 1911 1912 --- 1949
1949 ---
Legendary period
The Creation of the World(开天辟地)－－Pan Gu History of the Three Emperors and Their Five Successors written by Xu Zheng recorded the legend of Pangu.

高考英语 Module 5 Ethnic Cu

闪堕市安歇阳光实验学校选修七Module 5Ethnic Culture & Module 6 The World's Cultural Heritage单元提升课文与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I am astonished by 1. varied the landscape is in Yunnan.Lijiang is half new town and half old town. 2. old town is on the side ofa mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 meter Yulong Xueshan Mountain,3. (it)peak covered with snow.4. (see)from above,the old town is a maze that tourists get lost in.This region is where the Naxi ethnic group live.It is the women 5. run Naxi society.They inherited all property and have the custom of playing cards in the middle of the street.The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still 6. use.Naxi culture is7. (particular)famous for its music.Passed from father to son,the music hasn’t changed for eight centuries.I have just returned from a performance of the Naxi Orchestra.In the audience there were both tourists 8. local people.Everyone listened as if someone 9. (put)a spell on them.At last I know 10. different we may appear to be at first,we are all the same,all equal.答案1.how 此处考查how+adj.+n.+be结构。

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Unit 5 Ancient Chinese Education
Warm-up Activity
Read the following small passage and finish the tasks afterwards.
Task 1. How much do you know about China Ancient Academy? Try to fill in the following table.
Notable Ancient China Academies
2. Open.
Section A Cultural Treasures
1. Read the following four short stories and try to give titles for each story.
a. The Frog in the Shallow Well (井底之蛙)
b. Mencius Relocates Three Times (孟母三迁)
c. Yue Fei’s Mother Tatooing on his Back (岳母刺字)
d. An Argument about the Sun (小儿辩日)
2. What can we learn from the four short stories?
a. Importance of Education
b. Educational environment matters
c. Family education
d. No one can know everything including the learned scholars.
Section B Cultural Knowledge Carding
Task 1. Try to guess the Chinese equivalents for the following words or terms underlined in the passage below.
1)Son of Heaven 天子
2)civil servants 官吏
3)Four Books 四书
4)Five Classics 五经
5)eight-legged essay 八股文
6)Rote learning 死记硬背
7)Confucian classics 儒家经典
8)civil service post 一官半职
9) a venerable age 高龄
10)ministerial posts 内阁职务
11)earning Imperial degrees 获取功名
12)literary canon 文学领域
13)poetry and prose 诗词歌赋
14)The Dream of the Red Chamber 红楼梦
15)the exam hall 考场
Task 2.Tell whether the following statements are true or false according to the following passage below.
1. F
2. F
3. T
4. F
5. T
6. F
7. F
8. T
9. F
10. F
Task 3. Fill in the blanks based on your understanding of the passage above.
Imperial Examination System
Task 4. Questions for thought and discussion
Open-ended
Task 5. What are the Chinese versions for the following sentences? Where are they taken from? What may be implied in each of them? Are they still practical in today’s life?
1)Those who work with their heads will rule, while those who work with their hands will serve.
Chinese version: 劳心者治人，劳力者治于人。

2) Among three persons walking, there ought to be one qualified as my teacher; choose their strong points to learn from, and use their weaknesses to check and correct my own.
三人行, 必有我师焉; 择其善者而从之, 其不善者而改之.
（Education for everyone regardless their social or financial backgrounds、In teaching there should be no distinction of classes）
3) I never refuse to teach those who are self-reflective, conscientious, and eager to learn. Chinese: 自行束修以上,吾未尝无诲焉.
4)The pursuit of knowledge is superior to all other walks of life.
万般皆下品，唯有读书高。

（from《五绝袁冠南》）
Section C Legend Time
Task 1 Translate the underlined part of the passage into Chinese.
1. 道之以政，齐之以刑，民免而无耻；道之以德，齐之以礼，有耻且格。

2. 自行束修以上,吾未尝无诲焉。

3. 子路问：“闻斯行诸？”子曰：“有父兄在，如之何其闻斯行之！”冉有问：“闻斯行诸？”子曰：“闻斯行之！”公西华曰：“由也问‘闻斯行诸？’，子曰：‘有父兄在’；求也问，‘闻斯行诸？’子曰：‘闻斯行之’。

赤也感，敢问？”子曰：“求也退，故进之；由也兼人，故退之。

”
4. 不愤不启，不悱不发，举一隅不以三隅反，则不复也。

5. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

6. 吾尝终日不食，终夜不寢，以思，无益，不如学也。

7. 子绝四：毋意，毋必，毋固，毋我。

Task 2 Questions for discussion.
1) The main educational ideas mentioned in the passage include:
Education has great impact on politics;
In teaching there should be no distinction of classes;
A teacher should pay attention to students’ different characteristics.
Teachers should help students to think.
Learning and thinking should be associated.
Teaching is learning.
Teachers and students are equal.
2) Refer to the Chinese translation in task 1.
3) Open.。