8B+Unit6期中复习知识点

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8BUnit6复习提纲

8B Unit6 复习提纲一.重点单词1. train vt./vi. 培训，接受训练He kept training hard with the help of the coach.train for 为......而训练，为......而接受训练e.g. They are training for the events. (正在为比赛项目训练)train sb. as / to be 训练成为......e.g. He is trained as/ to be a doctor. (受训成为医生)train sb./ sth. to do sth. 训练...做某事e.g. We should train students to form good habits.Elephants were trained to carry wood for people a long time ago.(carry)trainer n. 软底运动鞋，训练师e.g. Would you like to buy a pair of colourful trainers?train (c.n.) 火车get on /off the traintraining (u.n.) 训练You need more training. (需要更多的训练)training center 培训中心, receive training 接受训练2. support vt. 支持e.g. I will support Jim if he takes part in the singing competition. (support)support (u.n.) 支持，拥护e.g. He needs our support. (他需要我们的支持)With the support of the football fans, our country football team won the final at last.supporter (c.n.) 支持者，拥护者e.g. He needs lots of supporters to help him win the match.3. meaningful adj. 有意义的反义词meaningless 无意义的，在句子中可作表语或定语(1)It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics.(2)Spending much time watching such boring ads is far more meaningless. (mean)4. the blind 盲人the deaf 聋哑人the disabled 残疾人the elderly/old 老年人the young 年轻人(指这一类人，v. 谓语用复数)e.g. The old are taken good care of at the room for the elderly. (take)5. able adj. 能够的，有能力的反义词unabledisabled adj. 残疾的ability n. 能力(pl.) abilities 反义词disability 残疾，障碍(pl.) disabilities(1)Were you able to swim at the age of ten ? Yes, I was.(2)He found that he was not able to move when he woke up.=He found himself unable to move when he woke up.(3)We should help the people in trouble, especially those disabled presons.(4)Different people have different abilities. (able)(5)He was born with intellectual disabilities.6. expect vt. 期待，指望，预料expect +n./ pron./to do sth./ that 从句expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事(1)You cannot expect to learn a foreign language in a few months. (learn)(2)When do you expect our foreign friends to visit our school?(3)I expect that he can realize his dream soon.(4)He didn’t know what to expect. (expect)(5)They waited outside ,expecting to share good news with each other.(expect)7. volunteer vi. 志愿做（c.n.）志愿者volunteer to do 志愿做e.g.When I grow up , I will volunteer to work in a mountain area.(work)“It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer.” he said to me.voluntary adj. 志愿的，自愿的do voluntary work 做志愿工作8. chance (c.n.) 机会，强调偶然性have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事e.g. He wishes he would have one more chance /another one chance to go abroad.They will be given a chance to show their skills to the world.9. event n. 比赛项目，大事an eventHow many events are there at your school sports meeting? 有多少比赛项目It’s a big event in history. 那是历史上的一件大事。

牛津译林版英语8B-Unit6-知识点解析与练习

Unit Six (Comic Strip--Task )Step One Consolidation and Extension 〔稳固与拓展〕1. train to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games受训成为一名奥运会的志愿者train v. 训练，培训train to be/as ... 训练成为train to be a volunteer 训练成为一名志愿者e.g ____________________________________________.如果你刻苦训练，你将会成为一名优秀的足球运发动。

__________________________________________那位警察正在训练那只狗。

train sb / sth to do sth 训练某人/某物做某事，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。

其被动结构为sb/sth be trained to do sth.。

e.g _______________________________________这位母亲正在培训她的女儿给狗洗澡。

_________________________________________这些狗被训练用来缉毒。

train常与介词for连用，意为“为……而训练”。

e.g ______________________________________他正在接受培训，准备做牧师。

train用作名词时，意为“火车”。

e.g _____________________________________________-他们将坐火车去南京。

2. support v.&n. 支持；养活support→supporter支持者；拥护者①______________________________得到某人的大力支持②______________________________马克养活一大家人。

8B Unit 6词组、句型及语法复习提纲

句容二中 8B Unit 6词组、句型及语法复习提纲1.Oxfam Trailwalker has been one of Hong Kong’s biggest fund-raising events since 1981.2.People over eighteen can4.It means you may have to walk two days and nights without sleep.5.The trailwalkers have to walk through 8 country parks and over 20 hills and mountains.6.It is an excellent chance for people to learn team spiri t.14.Best of all, there is a small lake near the hill for us to go fishing.15.I hope you will find the information [useful].16.What do I need to17. I’It was the sound of violins( coming from Valley Park.)19.The aim of “Walk for Children is to raise money for the charity called UNICEF.th May..三、语法：(详见课本上笔记)1.It is + adj. + that （主语从句）eg. It is necessary that you train yourself before the walk.2.It is + adj. + to do sth. eg. It is useful to have support teams.3. It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. eg. It is important for us to learn English well.4. It is + adj. + of sb. +to do sth. eg. It is kind/friendly/silly of you to do so.8B Unit6单元测试卷一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空：(5’)1. Why not ____________ it from the website? It is not hard. (download)2. I heard him______________ (sing) when I__________ (walk) past his room.3. It is necessary for us ______________ some money to children in need. (donate)4. My grandparents ______________ their trip carefully this time yesterday. (plan)5. Project Hope __________ always __________ by those kind people.(support)6.It is an excellent chance ________________my computer skills.(practise)7. There are large numbers of ____________(home) people in poor countries, they have no room to live in at all.8. It is __________ (mean) to take part in the trip to the World Park.9. To learn English well, I practise ____________(speak) English as much as possible.10. It‟s ______________(possible) for you to do it well without any hard work.11. Bill Gates is one of the _______________ men in the world.(wise)12. I’d like to buy the nicer one of the two _________________.( toothbrush)13. It’s necessary for every student to start ___________a few months before the exams.(train)14.The policeman spoke so fast that I got __________ trying to find my way to the hotel.(lose)二、选择词组，完成句子。

8Bunit6知识点

8B Unit6 知识点讲义1. train vi.& vt.接受训练，培训，训练(trainer)train to do sthtrain to be…=train as…train sb to do sthn. 火车take a train to…= go to … by train2. the Olympic Games(= the Olympics)奥林匹克运动会Eg: The Olympic Games take place every four years.奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。

3. support vt.支持support sb n. 支持With your support, we will win.4. meaningful adj.有意义的(mean-meaning,5. blind adj. 瞎的Eg: We should help the blind person cross the street.be blind in the left eye 左眼瞎the blind 盲人们（复数）6. deaf adj. 聋的Eg: Most deaf people can’t speak.大多数聋人不能说话。

7. disabled adj. 残疾的8. elderly adj. 年老的an elderly person一位老人the elderly=the old=the old people= the aged老人们9. homeless adj. 无家可归的10. volunteer vi & vt. 志愿做，义务做volunteer to do sth=volunteer for sth志愿做某事n.志愿者a volunteer for the Olympic Games一名奥运会的志愿者11. expect vi & vt.期待，指望；预料expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事just as you expected 正如你所期盼的12.adult n 成年人an adult13.intellectual adj 智力的14.disability n 缺陷，障碍复数disabilitieschildren and adults with intellectual disabilities 有智力缺陷的孩子和成年人15.chance n 机会give sb a chance to do sth 给某人做某事的机会have a chance to do sth 有做某事的机会Eg: I will give you a chance to try it again. 我给你个机会再试一次。

8B-Unit6知识点语法汇总

It is＋形容词＋for sb to do sth。
㈠It is＋形容词＋to do sth。
It是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语，该句型用来描述行为和情境.e.g。
⑴It is difficult to walk through eight country parks。⑵It is very useful to have support teams。
〈知识链接〉⑴peopleovereighteen年满18岁的人→peopleunder18不到18岁的人
⑵group oneself into a team of…自行组成…人一组⑶join this charity walk参加这次慈善行走
4. Oxfam Trailwalker isa tough hikebecause you have tofinish walking a 100—kilometre trailwithin 48 hours.
⑵Read the first three paragraphs。阅读前三段.
7. have the chance to do so有机会这样做→If you get a chance，take it.如果你有机会,就抓住它. (107)
㈡词汇解析
1。People who need help(需要帮助的人）：the＋形容词＝形容词＋people,表示一类的人，作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。常见的有：the blind＝blind people盲人，the deaf＝deaf people聋哑人,the disabled＝disabled people残疾人，the elderly＝elderly people＝the old＝old people老年人，the homeless＝homeless people无家可归的人,the poor＝poor people

英语8BUnit6知识点

英语8BUnit6知识点一。

重点词组1．再来一些some more2．最大的筹款活动one of the biggest fund-raising events 3．亚洲的其他地区many other parts of Asia4．一次艰难的远足a tough hike5．在48小时之内within 48 hours6．一次极好的机会an excellent chance7．学会团队精神learn team spirit8．互相支持support each other9．至少at least10．使你感到舒服keep …comfortable11．尽力做某事try one’s best to do12．支持发展项目support development project13．为什么不why not do14．参加take part in15．以…出名be known as16．完成某事finish doing17．保持健康keep fit18．看不起某人look down on19．发生take place20．后援小组a support team21．在某些方面in some way22．在去…途中on the way to23．听某人做某事hear sb do/doing24．捉迷藏play hide-and-seek25．注意pay attention to26．做某事(对某人来说)是it’s + adj + (for sb.) to do 27．在湖边by the lake28．迷路get lost29．记得做某事remember to do sth.30．向…学习learn from31．航空邮寄by mail32．更多的信息further information33．虽然,尽管even though34．学习的机会a chance to study二．短语运用P921 train for a charity walk 为一个慈善步行活动受训2 support me 支持我3 It’s meaningful to do sth. 做某事是有意义的。

牛津英语8BUnit6复习讲义

牛津英语8B Unit 6 复习讲义一、重点词汇【小试牛刀】1. Great changes ____________ in our hometown during the past ten years.2. I ____________ to see him on my way home.= It____________ that I saw him on my way home.3. --What ____________ to you? --A car nearly hit me. I was very scared.【小试牛刀】1. His home is___________to our school than mine.（他家离我们学校比我家离得远。

）2. Please give us___________explanation.(请给我们进一步解释。

）二、语法点拨1. It’s +adj. +that“It’s +adj. +that+从句”这个句型中it是形式主语，that后面的句子是真正的主语(即称为主语从句)，例如：It is quite clear that the whole project is planned carefully.很显然这个项目是认真计划好的。

It is necessary that we learn English well.我们有必要把英语学好。

2. It’s + adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.这个句型表示说话人对客观事件的决断, 比较正式。

形容词仅仅是描述事物，如difficult，easy，hard, important, dangerous, necessary, possible等。

例如：It’s very dang erous for children to cross the busy street. 对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。

8bunit6知识点归纳

8BUnit6 知识点归纳Comic Strip and Welcome to the unit1. train a.动词“锻炼，训练，培养” e.g.①He is training to be a doctor.②The dog is trained in helping blind man.b.名词“火车，列车”e.g. I got up late this morning,so I didn’t catch the train.c.相关短语：be trained in 在…方面接受训练/ train for a charity walk2. It’s meaningful to do sth.e.g. It’s meaningful to donate money to Project Hope.3. need的用法a.行为动词“需要”，一般不用进行时，可用句型：①need sth e.g.I need a cup of tea.②need (sb) to do sth e.g.I need you to clean the classroom.③ sth need doing=sth need to be donee.g.The classroom needs cleaning.=The classroom needs to be cleaned.b.情态动词，无人称或数的变化，多用于否定句和疑问句。

C. need n.4. need some more food数词+more+n. =another+数词+n. e.g.Let’s find two more people for our team.5. I don’t think--- 否定前移6. a disabled person7. an elderly person8. a homeless person9. deaf people10.help them cross the road 注：cross(动词)---across(介词)Reading(1)1. one of +adj（最高级）+n.(复数)e.g. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.one of Hong Kong’s biggest fund-raising events2. be known as 以---而闻名，被作为---了解e.g.Tom is known as his writing.3. group v.分组，组成小组 group---into 把---分成n.(一)群，（一）批，（一）簇 a group of/in groups4. a tough hike5. finish walking a 100-kilometre trail within 48 hours注:100-kilometre 复合形容词，“一百千米的”finish doing sth6. two days and nights without sleep7. walk through parks8. walk over hills and mountains注：hill指低矮的“小山”或“丘陵”，600m以下；Mountain指较大的“山，高山”或“山脉”，600m以上。

8B Unit 6 Sunshine for all知识清单

8B Unit 6 Sunshine for all 知识清单一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.1.I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games. 我正在接受训练为奥运会做一名志愿者。

train to be a volunteer (for sth.) 培训/训练做一名志愿者【train作动词：接受训练、培训】= train as a volunteer (for sth.)★【重点】①volunteer 作名词：志愿者；作动词：志愿做，义务做；voluntary 形容词②volunteer to do sth. = volunteer for sth. 志愿做某事③voluntary 形容词：志愿的④the Olympic Games = the Olympics★作主语时：泛指是复数，特指某一届奥运会时是单数或复数。

Eg: The Olympic Games are held every four years.【此处：are held=take place】The 29th Olympic Games were/was held in Beijing in 2008.2.It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics. 【反义词：meaningless 无意义的】3.need some more food to eat 需要更多的食物来吃4.at work 在上班【此处work为名词】= while working5.a disabled person 一个残疾人【相关单词：disabled →able--unable--ability-disability】6. a blind person 一个盲人【blind(adj.)→ blindness(n.)失明】7.an elderly person 一位老年人★the elderly 老人= the old; the rich 富人；the young 年青人，the poor 穷人【the + 形容词，表示一类人，复数】8.deaf people 聋哑人9.have their own places to live 有他们自己的地方住10.a homeless person 一个无家可归的人11. Are there any other ways to help them? 【疑问句中any other + 复数来自some other +复数】【回顾】Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.【肯定句中any other +单数名词，意为：任何一个别的.....】12.write to the local government 写信给当地的政府【write to sb.】13.provide special places for homeless people to stay 为无家可归的人提供专门的地方待【回顾】provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 提供某物给某人offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth. 提供某物给某人二、Reading【greeting 名词：问侯】1.Li Ming didn’t know what to expect. 【what to expect 期盼什么（做宾语）】①★expect （sb.）to do sth. 期待（某人）去做某事②expect + that 从句③look forward to doing sth. 期待去做某事2.the most amazing experience of his life 他一生中最神奇的经历3.work as a volunteer 作为志愿者工作（当志愿者）4. children and adults with intellectual disabilities 带有智障的孩子和成年人5.give sb. a chance to show one’s skills to the world 给某人一个向全世界展示技能的机会6.include many events similar to those in the Olympics(后置定语）包括许多和奥运会类似的比赛项目=include many events (that/which are similar to those in the Olympics定语从句)类似例子: I can carry the box full of books. = I can carry the box which/that is full of books.【重点】①be similar to... ★与......相似eg: My coat is similar to Tom’s.②be the same as.... 与.......相同，与.......一样③be different from.... 与.......不同④event 指（运动）比赛项目，重大事件7.give up their spare time 放弃他们的业余时间★give up 动副词组①give it/them up②give up doing sth. Eg: give up smoking 戒烟8.receive training before doing the tasks 在接受任务前接受培训9.provide support for the athletes 为运动员提供支持【注】① support 作名词或动词：支持（作名词为不可数名词）② supporter 名词：支持者、拥护者10.help make the event a great success 帮忙使得这项活动取得圆满成功11.a swimming coach 一名游泳教练【coach→复数coaches】12.be born with intellectual disabilities 天生智障13.★It was very brave of him to join the competition. 他去参加比赛真的很勇敢。

8B Unit 6 知识点总结

8B Unit 6 Sunshine for all一、词汇train vi.vt 接受训练；培训；训练the Olympic Games = the Olympics n. 奥林匹克运动会support vt.支持meaningful adj. 有意义的blind adj. 瞎的deaf adj. 聋的disabled adj. 残疾的elderly adj. 年老的homeless adj. 无家可归的volunteer vi.vt 志愿做，义务做expect vt vi 期待，指望，预料adult n.成年人intellectual adj. 智力的disability n.缺陷，障碍chance n. 机会event n.比赛项目，大事similar adj.同样的，类似的give up 放弃necessary adj.必须的，必要的training n. 培训，训练task n. 任务athlete n.运动员coach n.教练gold n. 黄金；金牌silver n. 银，银牌confident adj.自信的background n. 背景closely adv.密切地achieve vt. 实现，到达prize n. 奖赏，奖品donate vt.捐赠charity n.慈善，慈善机构二、短语和句型sunshine for alltrain to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games训练成为一名奥林匹克志愿者here you are 给你need our support 需要你的支持need some more food to eat 需要吃更多的食物at work 在工作时an elderly person 一位老人their own places to live 他们自己的住处write to the local government 写信给当地政府provide special places for homeless people to say给无家可归的人提供特殊的住处provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物expect to do sth. 期待做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事the most amazing experience of his life 他生命中最精彩的经历adults with intellectual disabilities有智力缺陷的成年人be similar to 与...相似give up doing sth.放弃做某事give it up 放弃它receive training before doing the tasks. 做任务之前接受训练make the event a great success 将赛事办的很成功from North China 来自中国北方be born with 生来具有...It was brave of him to join the competition 他很勇敢的参加比赛try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力be confident of sth 对...有自信be confident of doing sth.because of 因为feel more confident 感到更加自信bring people together 把人们团结在一起feel like part of one big family 像是一个大家庭中的一部分work closely 密切合作get to 有机会做an introduction to... ...的介绍win first prize 赢得第一名三、语法1. It＋is／was＋形容词＋（for／of sb.）＋动词不定式短语。

8B Unit 6单元复习归纳精编版

8B Unit 6单元复习归纳Name______一、必背短语：1.训练成为一名志愿者train to be a volunteer2.志愿帮助穷人volunteer to help the poor3.支持我support me4.需要帮助的人们people who need help5.一个残疾人 a disabled person6.一个盲人 a blind person7.一位老人，年长者an elderly person8.聋哑人deaf people9.无家可归的人 a homeless person10.给他们提供食物和衣服give them food and clothes11.给当地政府写信write to the local government12. 提供特别居所给无家可归的人provide special places for homeless people= provide homeless people with special places13.一份志愿者经历的报告 a report on the experience of a volunteer14.期待他做一名工程师expect him to be an engineer15.为奥运会志愿服务volunteer for the Olympics16.他一生中最神奇的经历之一one of the most amazing experience of his life17.有智障的儿童和成年人children and adults with intellectual disabilities18.与…相似be similar to …19.放弃他们的业余时间干某事give up their spare time to do sth.20.接受训练receive training21.做这些工作, 完成这些任务do the tasks22.一名运动员an athlete23.一名游泳教练 a swimming coach for sb.24.感到更加自信feel more confident25.把人们团结在一起, 聚集一起bring people together26.他对这项赛事的感受his feelings about the event27.获得一等奖/第一名win (the) first prize28.获得第四名finish fourth = come fourth29.使他们梦想成真make their dreams come true30. 帮助他们实现梦想help them realize/achieve their dreams31.给老人让座give seats to the elderly32.帮助盲人过马路help blind people (to) cross the road33.捐钱给慈善机构donate money to charities34.种植更多的树plant more trees35.许多组织机构many organizations36.在山区工作work in a mountain area37.一名大学生 a college student38.一位小学老师 a primary school teacher39.在中国西北in North-west China40.一个志愿者课题 a volunteer project41.一项训练计划 a training plan42.通过写邮件相互联系keep in touch with each other by writing emails43.教他们中文和数学teach them Chinese and maths44.在我们的日常生活中in our daily lives45.节省零花钱save one’s pocket money46.在社区中心做志愿者工作work as volunteers at community centres47.由…组成be made up of …48.用不同的方式in different ways49.我家乡的变化changes in my hometown50.青少年们的课外活动teenagers’ after-school activities51.向人们求助ask for people’s help = ask people for their help52.在二中at No. 2 Middle School53.患了严重的血液病have a serious blood disease54.贫困地区的人们people in poor areas55.失去双亲的儿童(孤儿) children without parents56.地震幸存者们earthquake survivors二、必背句子：57.为奥运会做些事情很有意义。

8B Unit 6 要点速记

8B Unit 6要点速记词性转换1. France 名词法国→French 形容词法国的 2 tour 旅行动词→tourist 名词游客3.attract 动词吸引→attraction 名词→attractive形容词 4.Britain名词→British 英国人5. lead 领导动词(led,led)→leader名词 6. able能够形容词→enable 使能够动词7. begin开始动词→名词beginning 8.product 产品名词→produce 动词生产9. far远的形容词→further 使…进一步.动词(farther, farthest)词语替换1. region =area 地区2.influence =power to change something or someone’s ideas 影响3. landmark = a well-known place 地标 4 excellent= very good 优秀的5. provide =offer 提供 6. go on=continue 继续7.abroad=in/to another country在国外8. now that=since, as 既然9.all _over_ the world=throughout the world 遍布世界词语搭配1. go abroad 出国2. go for_ a holiday 度假3. take sb/sth. with sb. 随身带4. further_ their studies 深造5.be famous for …而出名/ be proud of为…而自豪6.go _on_ doing sth.继续做同一件事/ go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事7. in some ways 在某些方面8.offer many of the same attractions提供许多相同的吸引力9. one of the most popular tourist destinations 最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一10. the same（age, size）as 相同年龄尺寸11.grow crops 种植庄稼12.a leader in art and culture 在艺术和文化方面的领导者13.such as = like 例如14. enable sb to do sth 使得某人能够做某事ed to do sth.过去常常做16. Why not do sth=Why don’t you do sth 为什么不…..? 17. think about doing sth.8B Unit 6 要点检测词性转换1.France→形容词2. tour →名词3. Britain→名/形词4. attract →名词→形容词_________5. able →动词6.lead →名词7. far →.动词→比较级8.product →动词9. begin →名词10. holiday→复数词语替换1. r_______ =area 地区2.i_________ =power to change something or someone’s ideas3. l________ = a well-known place 地标 4 e________= very good 优秀的5. p_______ =offer 提供 6.a_________=in/to another country在国外7. n_______ t_______=since 8.______ ______ the world=t__________ the world 词语搭配1._______their studies 深造2._______ many of the same _______提供许多相同的吸引力3. one of ____________ tourist _______ 最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一4._____ ______ = like5. go on ________ sth.继续做同一件事/ go on ________ sth. 接着做另一件事enable sb. ________ sth. / used _________ sth. / think about _________ sth.用介词填空：go _______ a holiday / take it. _______ you / be famous _______ / be proud ______________ some ways / the same size _______用a、an、the或/ 填空：_____ interesting story / ____ useful tool /_____ “x” / in _______ east / play ______ piano go to _____ work / _____ lady in black / play ______ basketball /_____ United States /_____ sun。

牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit6知识梳理

知识梳理牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit6知识梳理牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit6部分单词短语讲解知识点一Comic-Reading【知识梳理】我正在训练成为奥林training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.(P78)1：I'm 知识点匹克运动会的志愿者。

train）（1;训练，锻炼，培养①vt.& vi.training 现在进行时：trained 过去分词：trained 第三人称单数：trains 过去式：….…训练成train …to be…=train…as…把His mother wants to train his son to be a astronaut. 如：练习；锻炼。

n. training 【词汇拓展】Every morning he spent two hours training for the race. 如：trains；②n.火车；列车。

复数：I almost missed my train. 如： by train 坐火车 on a train 在火车上地方take a /the train to some place 乘坐火车去…（2）volunteer①n.志愿者，志愿兵; 复数：volunteers如：The volunteers for Olympics are all helpful.②vt.&vi.自愿去做; 当志愿兵;志愿提供第三人称单数：volunteers 过去式：volunteered 过去分词：volunteered 现在进行时：volunteeringvolunteer to do sth志愿做…volunteer for sth志愿…如：They volunteered to offer service during Olympic games.1 / 12牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit6知识梳理volunteer /voluntary adj.自愿的，志愿的;③Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to the park for collecting waste, we all do the 如：volunteer /voluntary cleaners.：Will you support me, Eddie? (P78)你能支持我吗，爱迪？知识点2support;支撑; 维持vt.支持; 帮助;现在进行时：过去分词：supported 第三人称单数：supports 过去式：supported supportingsupport to do sth. 支持做某事…做准备support for 为He supports to do the work for me. 如：Tom supported for the charity for a long time.为奥林匹克做些事是很It's 知识点3meaningful to do something for the Olympics. (P78)：有意义的。

8BU6知识点

初三8B Unint 6 知识点1.train train for a charity walk train as a nurse be trained to do2. blind (adj) blindness(n.)the old man is blind in one eye. The teenagers should help the blind cross the street.3.be known as “作为而著名”他作为著名作家而出名。

He is known as a famous writer be known for “因……而著名”他因他杰出的作品而著名。

He is known for his masterpiece works.be known to “为……所知”由于他的礼貌每个人都知道他He is known to everyone because of his politeness.4.Trailwalker is held in November every year .（hold-held-held）5.group……i nto a team of four（动词）把…..组成四人小组 a group of （名词）年龄超过18岁的人可以把他们自己组成一个四人小组来参加这个慈善步行。

People over eighteen can group themselves into a team of four and join this charity walk. 6.join 通常参加某个组织、群体。

如入团、入党等。

中国四年前加入世贸组织。

China joined WTO four years ago.join in 后面宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词。

Simon will join in the talk show this evening.join sb in doing sth指加入到某人做某事的行列中你愿意加入我们募集捐款的活动中吗？Would you like to join us in raising money?take part in 通常指参加某项活动。

牛津译林英语8B Unit6 Sunshine for all 知识点

牛津译林英语8B Unit6重点知识点一、重点单词与短语讲解:1. I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.train v. 训练；培训e.g. If you train hard, you'll become a good footballer.你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。

2. It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics.It’s meaningful to do sth for sb. 为某人做某事是有意义的e.g. It’s meaningful to do something for children in poor areas.为贫困地区孩子做些事是很有意义的。

3. I want you to help me.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事eg. Parents want us to study hard everyday. 父母想要我们每天努力学习。

4. I need some more food to eat at work.(1) need sth to do sth 需要某物来做某事eg. I need some tools to finish the work.我需要一些工具来完成这份工作。

(2) some more food 更多一些食物数量意义词+more+名词: 表示更多……eg. two more apples再两个苹果5. Homeless people don’t have their own places to live.to live：动词不定式做定语修饰前面的名词。

eg. have something to eat 有一些吃的东西6. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物=provide sb. with sth.eg. He was very poor because he’d to provide food for seven children.他很穷，因为他要给七个孩子提供食物。

8BUnit6Sunshineforall知识点归纳与练习

8B U6 Sunshine for all知识点1. I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games. 我在训练成为一名奥林匹克运动会的志愿者。

→train此处用作动词，意为“培训，接受训练”，常与介词for连用，意为“为…而训练，为…而接受训练”They are the events. (正为比赛项目训练) train sb. to be/ as 训练成为……He is a doctor. (受训成为医生) train sb./ sth. to do sth. 训练…做某事We should good .（训练学生养成好的习惯）【拓展】①train还可用作可数名词，意为“火车”。

I’ll go there.(乘火车) ②training是不可数名词，意为“训练”。

You need . (需要更多的训练)2. Will you support me, Eddie? 你会支持我吗，艾迪？→support此处用作及物动词，意为“支持”。

I Jim if he takes part in the singing competition. (支持Jim)【拓展】①support还可用作不可数名词，意为“支持，拥护”。

He needs . 他需要我们的支持。

②supporter 可数名词，意为“支持者，拥护者”。

He has . 他有很多拥护者。

3. It’s meaningful to do somethin g for the Olympics. 为奥运做事情是很有意义的。

→meaningful 形容词，意为“有意义的”，其反义词为，意为“无意义的”，在句中可作表语或定语。

is . 他所做的很有意义。

He gave me a look. 他意味深长地看了我一眼。

4. Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in October 2007. 当刘明为2007年10月在上海举行的夏季特奥会做志愿者时，他不知道能期待什么。

新版8B Unit 6 Sunshine for all 重点知识点

新版8B Unit 6 Sunshine for all 重点知识点1.train to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games/ the Olympics 受训成为一名奥运会的志愿者train as/train for 作为/为什么受训2. support me 支持我3. It’s meaningful to do sth. 做某事是有意义的4. need some more food to eat 需要更多一些吃的食物need sb. to do 需要某人去做5. at work 在工作时6. the blind/ deaf/ disabled/ elderly/ homeless/ poor （people）盲人/ 聋哑人/ 残疾人/ 年纪大的人/无家可归的人/穷人7. have no place（s）to live/ don’t have any place to live 没有住的地方8. write to the local government 给当地政府写信9. provide special places for homeless people to stay 为无家可归者提供居住的地方provide sth. for sb.= provide sb.with sth. 为某人提供10. volunteer for 当…的志愿者volunteer to do 志愿去做11. what to expect 期待什么expect to do sth. 期待去做什么12 the most amazing experience of his life 他一生中最惊人的经历13 work as a volunteer 以志愿者身份工作14. give sb a chance to do sth 给某人一个做某事的机会15.have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事16.It is a good chance to do sth 是做某事的好机会17 children and adults with intellectual disabilities 有智力缺陷的孩子和大人18.be similar to 与…相似be similar in 在…相似19.give up their spare time 放弃他们的空余时间give up doing/ give it up 放弃做/放弃它20. receive training before doing the task 在开始执行任务前接受训练21. provide support forthe athletes 给运动员提供支持22. make the event a great success 使比赛获得巨大成功23. a young boy from North China 来自华北的一个小伙子24. the swimming coach 游泳教练25. be born with intellectual disabilities 生来有智力障碍26.bring people together 把人们团结在一起27.his feelings about the event 他对这项赛事的感受28. join （in）the competition 参加比赛29. win a gold/silver 获得金牌/银牌30. finish fourth 获得第四名31. feel more confident 感到更自信32. volunteers from different backgrounds 来自不同背景的志愿者33. feel like part of one big family 感觉像大家庭的一份子feel like doing sth 感觉像/想要做某事34. work closely with sb 与某人密切合作35. get to do sth 有机会做某事，得到做某事的机会36. achieve/realize their dreams 实现他们的梦想37. offer to help without getting paid 不计酬劳主动提供帮助38. win the first prize 获得第一名39. make their dreams come true 使他们的梦想成真40. That’s why 那就是…的原因41. be sure to win the competition 一定能赢得比赛42. What…for=why?为什么做？43 give the seats to the elderly 把座位让给老人44 donate money to charities 给慈善机构捐款45. many organizations 很多组织46.do their work one-to-one/ one-on-one 一对一地开展工作47. have trouble （in）doing sth = have trouble with sth 做某事有困难48. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友49. donate blood to people in need 给某人献血50. in the south-west/ north-west of China51.in South-west/ North-west China 在中国西南部/西北部52.in the southern/ northern part of China 在中国南/北部53.work in a mountain area 在山区工作54.a college student 一名大学生55.a primary school teacher 一位小学老师56.a volunteer project 一个志愿者项目57.a training plan 一项训练计划58.keep in touch with each by writing emails 通过写邮件相互联系59.teach them Chinese 教他们中文60.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中61.save one’s pocket money节省零花钱62.in this way 以这种方式63. improve their lives 改善他们的生活64. save our pocket money 节约我们的零花钱65. learn about different cultures 了解不同的文化66. help our mind relax 帮助我们的大脑放松67. teenagers’ after-school activities 青少年的课外活动68. a serious blood disease 一种严重的血液病69. have/ do an operation on sb 为某人做手术70. as soon as possible 尽早，尽快71. lose one’s life丧生72. Many hａｎｄs make light work. 人多力量大73. give a helping hａｎｄ伸出援助之手74. children without parents 没有父母的孩子75. an earthquake survivors 一个地震幸存者。

8bunit6知识点归纳A综述

8BUnit6 知识点归纳1. train a.动词“锻炼，训练，培养” e.g.①He is training to be a doctor.②The dog is trained in helping blind man.b.名词“火车，列车”e.g. I got up so late that I didn’t catch the train this morning.c.相关短语：be trained in 在…方面接受训练train as +某身份为成为….而训练train for 为….而训练go into training 从事锻炼；参加训练train oneself 训练自己It’s necessary that you train yourself before the walkHe trained as a teacher two years ago.d.training n.训练，培训a training center训练中心，培训中心trainer n.教练，驯兽师辨析：train，drill, exercise, practiceTrain 用于思想人格方面的训练Drill常用于技术方面的训练Exercise 锻炼心智和体力的训练Practice 指不断反复的“实践”2. It’s meaningful to do sth.meaningful adj.有意义的meaningless adj.没有意义的meaning n.意思,含义,意义e.g. Do you know the meaning of this word? It’s meaningful to donate money to Project Hope.Mean a.吝啬的,小气的；刻薄的[(+about/over/with)]Don't be so mean to your little brother! Her husband is very mean about money.b.意思是；打算；意味I mean to call on you tomorrow. What does this word mean?Becoming a millionaire didn't mean an end to his money worries.c.相关短语：mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing sth 意味着做某事be mean about /over/with sth 在某方面小气3. need a.行为动词“需要”，一般不用进行时，可用句型：①need sth e.g. I need a cup of tea.②need (sb) to do sth e.g. I need you to clean the classroom.③sth need doing= sth need to be donee.g. The classroom needs cleaning.=The classroom needs to be cleaned.b.情态动词，无人称或数的变化，多用于否定句和疑问句。