过去进行时-英语考点
英语过去进行时的知识点归纳
英语过去进行时的知识点归纳
一、过去进行时的构成
1、一般过去时：主语+ was/were + 动词的-ing 形式
2、句式：（1）主语+ was/were + 动词-ing
例句：I was working in the garden yesterday afternoon.
（2）主语+ was/were +not+动词-ing
例句：She wasn’t doing anything at that time.
（3）主语+was/were+动词-ing+when/while
例句：He was watching TV when the lights went out.
二、过去进行时的用法
1、表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作
用于已经安排或计划好的将来活动
例句：My friend was taking a shower when I called her.
2、表示过去的某一时刻正在进行的持续性动作
例句：I was studying English at 7 o'clock yesterday.
3、表示过去某时发生的突发事件
例句：My father was reading the newspaper when the phone rang.
4、表示过去某个时间段内，一直在进行的动作
例句：I was doing my homework all afternoon.。
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英语过去进行时时态知识点整理优秀
英语过去进行时时态知识点整理优秀过去进行时是英语语法中的一个时态，用于描述在过去一些时间点正在进行的动作或状态。
下面是对过去进行时的知识点的整理。
1.过去进行时的构成过去进行时由was/were + 现在分词构成。
其中，was用于第一人称单数和第三人称单数，were用于第二人称单数和所有复数。
例如：- I was studying all night.- She was cooking dinner while he was watching TV.- We were sitting in the garden enjoying the sunshine.- They were reading books in the library.2.过去进行时的用法（1）表示过去一些时间点正在进行的动作。
- What were you doing at 8 o'clock last night?- They were playing basketball at the park when it started raining.（2）表示过去段时间一直在进行的动作。
- He was working on the project for the whole weekend.- We were waiting for the bus when it finally arrived.（3）表示过去一些时间点由于其他动作的发生而中断的动作。
- I was reading a book when my friend called me.- They were watching a movie when the power went out.（4）与过去一些时间点进行对比，表示过去的同时发生或进展的动作。
- While she was studying, her brother was playing games.- I was walking to work when I saw a car accident.3.过去进行时的否定形式和疑问形式否定形式：在was/were之后加not。
过去进行时——高考英语重点时态语态满分攻略
过去进行时——高考英语重点时态语态满分攻略满分清单：一、构成过去进行时的构成：was /were + 现在分词二、用法1.表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作，常有表过去时间的状语(从句)。
She was watching TV at six yesterday evening.昨晚6点她正在看电视。
He was reading a novel when I came in.当我进来时，他正在看小说。
2.表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。
（常常用的时间状语有this morning，the whole morning，all day，from nine to ten等。
）We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点我们在看电视。
3.表示过去计划好或安排好的将来动作（只限于come，go，leave，arrive，start，move，sail，fly，travel，stay等）。
He said she was arriving the next day.他说她将第二天到达。
4.与always，forever，constantly，continually连用，表示赞赏或厌恶等感情色彩。
Comrade Lei Feng was always thinking of others. He never thought of himself first.雷锋同志总是先想着他人，而不是他自己。
（赞扬）三、被动语态的构成过去进行时的被动语态：was /were + being + doneMy bike was being repaired at that time.当时我的自行车正在修理。
满分练习：1. I________ the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.A. looked atB. was looking atC. had looked atD. would look at2. My parents _______ dumplings when I got home yesterday afternoon.A. have been makingB. are makingC. will be makingD. were making3. I advised you to find out when the plane ______ at the booking office.A. was taking offB. is taking offC. takes offD. has taken off4. When I arrived, Maria ________, so we only had time for a few words.A. had just leftB. has just leftC. just leftD. was just leaving5. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith ________, so we only had time for a few words.A. has just leftB. had just leftC. just leftD. was just leaving6. —No one answered when I phoned this morning. Where were you?—I ________ for teeth in the dental clinic.A. was being treatedB. have been treatedC. was treatedD. treated7. She hurriedly ran home, never once looking back to see whether she ________.A. would followB. was followingC. has followedD. was being followed8. When entering the room, I saw that the TV ________.A. fixedB. had fixedC. was being fixedD. was fixing9. I didn't know a thing about the Clean Air Act that ______ in congress at that time.A. was being debatedB. was debatedC. had been debatedD. debated10. —Have the workers got our roof repaired?—I don't know. But it _________ when I called them yesterday.A. was repairingB. was repairedC. had repairedD. was being repaired11. The first time I saw Jenny, she _____ (talk) to some students at the English Corner.12. I ___________ (sleep) when there was a knock at the door.13. The farmers __________ (pick) apples when I saw them.14. I remember well that the witness ______ (question) by a journalist at that time.15. The doctor told us that the elderly man _____ (treat) for kidney failure.答案以及解析1. 答案：B解析：考查过去进行时。
初中英语知识点总结：过去进行时
初中英语知识点总结：过去进行时从字面上理解，过去进行时指“过去的某一时间进行发生的动作或事情”，这样的理解很正确！1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成例如：We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。
2. 过去进行时的否定式由“was/were not +现在分词”构成例如：This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候，杰克不是在看电视，而是在修理自行车？3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”构成例如：Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon？昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗？1. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
如：He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。
2、过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与always，forever，continually等副词连用。
如：They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。
3、常用的时间状语：this morning，the whole morning，all day，yesterday，from nine to ten last evening，when，while，at that time，just now，a moment ago对于过去进行时的考查，多以单选、词语运用或完形填空的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。
在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用过去进行时。
典型例题1：Mary a dress when she cut her finger.A. madeB. is makingC. was makingD. makes解析：割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。
【英语】过去进行时-知识点归纳与练习经典
【英语】过去进行时-知识点归纳与练习经典一、过去进行时1．Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watchedB. was watchingC. had watchedD. would be watching【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Jim正在家里看一场午夜电影这时就在刺激的一幕中间，电视机成了一片空白。
watched是过去式，观看；was watching过去进行时态；had watched过去完成时态；would be watching过去将来进行时。
根据句意可知，这里表示正在看电影的时候，电视机成了一片空白，表示过去正在发生的事情，故选B。
这里也是一个句型be doing sth. when...正在做某事，这时...。
2．—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?—Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone.A. was talkingB. talkedC. am talking【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意：“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗？”“不好意思。
我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。
”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。
故选A。
3．—Hi, I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. ——Oh, all my family my son's birthday at home.A. celebratedB. have celebratedC. was celebratingD. were celebrating【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一你好，明天晚上公司的晚会上我没有见到你。
九年义务初中英语过去进行时知识点归纳超级精简版
过去进行时指的是过去一些时间点正在进行的动作或状态。
它由助动词“was/were”和动词的现在分词形式构成。
1.构成过去进行时的句子结构：主语 + was/were + 现在分词（动词的ing形式）2.过去进行时的肯定句：主语 + was/were + 动词的ing形式 + 其他成分3.过去进行时的否定句：主语 + was/were + not + 动词的ing形式 + 其他成分4.过去进行时的疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 动词的ing形式 + 其他成分？5.过去进行时常用的时间状语：- from 8 to 10 yesterday morning（昨天上午8点到10点）- while I was cooking dinner（当我在做晚饭的时候）6.过去进行时的用法：-表示过去一些时间点正在进行的动作：- She was reading a book when I entered the room.（我进房间时，她正在看书。
）-表示过去一些时间段正在进行的动作：- We were watching a movie from 8 to 10 yesterday evening.（昨天晚上8点到10点我们正在看电影。
）- They were working in the office all day yesterday.（他们昨天一整天都在办公室工作。
）-表示过去一些时间点正在进行的状态：- She was feeling sick yesterday.（她昨天感觉不舒服。
）- The children were sleeping when their parents arrived home.（孩子们在他们父母回家时正在睡觉。
）需要注意的是，过去进行时通常用于过去故事的描写中，它与一般过去时常常同时出现，表示过去一些时间点正在发生的动作或状态。
此外，过去进行时通常和表示具体时间的状语连用，以明确动作发生的时间。
英语中过去进行时的总结与练习题
英语中过去进行时的总结与练习题一、过去进行时的总结过去进行时是一种表示过去某个时间点或某个时间段内正在进行的动作的时态。
它常常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如“yesterday”, “last night”, “at that time”等。
过去进行时的基本结构是“was/were + 现在分词”。
1. 用途与功能•描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作或状态。
•与过去某个时刻的短暂动作或状态进行对比。
•与一般过去时连用，表示两个过去动作同时发生。
2. 构成方式•主语为第三人称单数时，使用“was + 现在分词”。
•主语为其他形式时，使用“were + 现在分词”。
3. 与其他时态的区别•与一般过去时相比，过去进行时强调动作在过去的某个时间点或时间段内正在进行，而一般过去时则强调动作的完成或结束。
•与现在进行时相比，过去进行时描述的是过去的情景，而现在进行时描述的是现在的情景。
4. 常见的时间状语•at that time•at noon•at midnight•this morning/afternoon/evening•yesterday•last night•when, while引导的时间状语从句二、练习题选择题1.When I ______ my homework, my sister ______ TV.A. did; watchedB. was doing; was watchingC. was doing; watchedD. did; was watching2.They ______ a football match from 7 to 9 last night.A. watchedB. are watchingC. were watchingD. watch3.What ______ you ______ at 8 o’clock last night?A. did; doB. were; doingC. are; doingD. do; do4.It was raining hard. They ______ just ______ their umbrellas.A. had; leftB. have; leftC. had; been leavingD. were; leaving5.We ______ a film at 8 last night when the power cut off.A. watchedB. are watchingC. were watchingD. had watched填空题1.I ______ (cook) dinner when the phone rang.st night, they ______ (play) cards when I ______ (arrive) home.3.While the teacher ______ (explain) the text, the students ______ (take) notes.4.We ______ (have) a meeting from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.5.When I ______ (get) to the station, the train ______ (leave).翻译题1.昨天晚上8点，我正在做作业，而我的弟弟正在看电视。
初中英语知识点总结：过去进行时
初中英语知识点总结：过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
过去进行时常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
如：this time yesterday, at that time, then, last night, at 9:00 yesterday, all night等。
其构成和现在进行时类似，只需将be变为相应的过去式：was/ were + 动词-ing。
如：What were you doing this time yesterday ?When I was watering the garden, it began to rain.I was watching TV.I was writing while my mother was cooking.教学难点：①过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后，另一个过去的动作正在进行。
过去进行时也可用来表示过去一段时间内持续发生的动作。
如：When I was watering the garden, it began to rain.当我在花园浇水时，突然下雨了。
While we were having a party, the lights went out.②过去进行时还可以表示两个过去的动作同时进行，这时可用连接词while引导。
如：George was reading while his wife was listening to the radio.③“was going + 不定式”表示过去打算。
如He was going to be our team leader. 他原打算当我们的领队。
④过去进行时与一般过去的区别过去进行时表示在过去一段时间正在进行的动作，而一般过去时表示一个完成的动作。
如：I was typing letters last night.I typed some letters last night.。
【英语】过去进行时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典
【英语】过去进行时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典一、过去进行时1．- Where are you going, Bob?- To go hiking. Eric ________ for me at the school gate!A. was waitingB. waitsC. waitedD. is waiting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你要去哪里, 鲍勃? ——去远足, Eric 正在学校门口等我。
根据上句Where are you going, Bob? 和答语To go hiking．推测下句句意：Eric 正在学校门口等我．故用现在进行时态：am/are is+现在分词；故选D。
【点评】现在进行时2．—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?—I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——Paul，昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么？——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。
根据句中的时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点，可知是过去的时间。
表示在过去某个时刻做的事情使用过去进行时态，was/were +现在分词，故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时态，注意过去进行时的用法和结构。
3．I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment.A. readsB. is readingC. was readingD. will read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】at that moment 意为“在那时”，表示过去的时间点，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时，故选C。
句意是：我昨天在图书馆里看见他了，那时他正在看书。
中考中考英语专题--动词的时态过去进行时(带答
中考中考英语专题--动词的时态过去进行时（带答案）第五讲过去进行时【考点归纳】【考点1】过去进行时的标志过去进行时的常用时间状语如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.例题：（山东威海）---I called you yesterday evening. But nobody answered.---Oh, sorry. Maybe I ______ in the bathroom at that time.A. take a showerB. took a showerC. was taking a shower答案：C【考点2】过去进行时的用法He said he6. 可表示过去将来，多用于go, come,leave, start, take off等表示位移的动词with their classmates then.A. playB. will playC. are playingD. were playing例题2：（贵州安顺）---I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.---Sorry, I _____ football with my friends at that time.A. playB. playedC. will playD. was playing例题3：（天津）My mother ______dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cookedB. was cookingC. will cookD. cooks 答案：DDB【考点3】过去进行时的构成1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.（改为否定句）We ______ ______ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）________ Kate _______her lessons at eight last night?________, she ________.3. He ran in the park.（用at this time yesterday改写）He _______ ________in the park at this time yesterday.4. They were playing computer games at nine last night.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ they _______ at nine last night?5. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.（对划线部分提问）_________ ________ you ________ at three yesterday afternoon?答案：1. weren’t having 2. Was; reviewing; No; wasn’t 3. was running4. What were doing5. What were doing【考点4】过去进行时与一般过去时的区别例题1：（黑龙江哈尔滨改编）---Could you tell me where you _____Miss Gao just now ?---Certainly. In the principal’s office. They ____ happily at that time.A. find; are talkingB. were finding; were talkingC. found; were talking例题2：（黑龙江龙东）He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. was looking throughB. looked throughC. had looked through 例题3：（吉林）Steve ______ in the living room when his mother came in . A. was watchingB. watchesC. is watching 答案：CAA 【考点5】when 和while 的异同点2. 由when 引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while 引导It He While he reading 【注：延续性动词和非延续性动词的区别】1) My wallet dropped on the ground ________ I was walking.2)________ he was reading, the telephone rang.3)________ the telephone rang, I was doing my homework.4) Were the students listening to the teacher carefully ________ the teacher was giving a lesson?5) Was she playing games ________ the bell was ringing?例题2：（福建漳州）---How did the accident happen ?---The girl _____Wechat(微信）while she was walking across the street.A. readsB. is readingC. was reading例题3：（山东济南）Sun Hai ______his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.A. was helpingB. helpsC. helpedD. is helping例题4：The student ______ to move the bag of rice _______ he heard the sound of a motorbike .A. was running; whenB. was running; whileC. runs; whenD. ran; while答案：1)when/ while 2) When/While 3) When 4) While 5)whileCAA【考点6】过去进行时的易错点【误】My mother is cooking when I got home.【正】My mother was cooking when I got home.【误】I read a story boo k at 9 o’clock yesterday evening.【正】I was reading a story book at 9 o’clock yesterday evening.1) She was done her homework when her mother came back.2) My mother slept when the telephone rang.3) He mending his car while his wife was cooking.4) My grandpa was buying a pig yesterday.例题2：（黑龙江大庆）---Where were you when I called?---I _____ on the bed.A. liedB. was lyingC. layD. was lieing答案：1) She was doing her homework when her mother came back.2) My mother was sleeping when the telephone rang.3) He was mending his car while his wife was cooking.4) My grandpa bought a pig yesterday.B【基础演练】【教学建议】建议此部分用作当堂检测练习，复习完过去进行时的相关考点以后，即刻让学生完成过去进行时的综合练习。
【英语】过去进行时 复习经典
【英语】过去进行时复习经典一、过去进行时1．—Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?—Sorry，Mum. I don't know. I outside．A. playB. was playingC. have playedD. am playing【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：桑迪，玻璃杯坏了，是怎么回事？——对不起，妈妈。
我不知道。
当时我正在外面玩。
结合语境可知，是询问当时的情况，时态为过去进行时态。
答案为B。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时。
2．—Why didn't you pick up my phone yesterday evening?—Oh, I _____ in the kitchen at that time.A. am cookingB. cooksC. was cookingD. cooked【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一昨天晚上你为什么不接我的电话?一哦，那时我在厨房里做饭。
根据句意昨天晚上你打电话来时，我正在做饭。
一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生，把正在发生的动作用成过去进行时态。
故选C。
3．—I called you last night, but you didn't answer.—Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched【答案】 B【解析】【分析】表示过去某动作发生时．另一动作正在进行，用过去进行时，故选B。
句意是：当电话铃响的时候我正在看《我是歌手》。
【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。
4．Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.A. is playedB. was playingC. playsD. had played【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。
初中英语知识点过去进行时
初中英语知识点过去进行时过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或状态，通常由was/were + 现在分词构成。
1. 构成肯定句：主语+ was/were + 现在分词+ 其他。
否定句：主语+ wasn't/weren't + 现在分词+ 其他。
疑问句：Was/Were + 主语+ 现在分词+ 其他？2. 用法（1）表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或状态。
例如：I was watching TV at 8 o'clock yesterday evening.昨天晚上8点钟我正在看电视。
（2）表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作被打断了。
例如：I was studying when my friend called me.我正在学习，这时我的朋友给我打电话了。
（3）表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或状态与另一个同时发生的动作或状态相对比。
例如：While I was reading, my sister was watching TV.当我在读书的时候，我妹妹在看电视。
3. 注意事项（1）过去进行时强调的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或状态，与现在没有关系。
（2）过去进行时常与过去简单时连用，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作被打断了。
例如：I was watching TV when my mother came in.我正在看电视，这时我妈妈进来了。
（3）过去进行时常与表示时间的副词连用，如：at that time, at 8 o'clock, while等。
例如：At that time, I was playing basketball with my friends.那个时候，我正在和我的朋友们打篮球。
【英语】过去进行时 复习
【英语】过去进行时复习一、过去进行时1．The traffic accident happened when Jane's grandmother in the park.A. were dancingB. dancedC. is dancingD. was dancing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当珍的奶奶在公园跳舞的时候，发生了交通事故。
交通事故是在珍的奶奶跳舞的过程中发生的，所以应使用过去进行时，Jane's grandmother是单数名词，be的形式为was。
故答案是D。
【点评】考查时态辨析及主谓一致。
注意过去完成时的结构。
2．—Where were you when I called?— I on the bed．A. liedB. was lyingC. layD. was laying【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：－我打电话里，你在哪儿？－我躺在床上。
你打电话时，我正躺在床上。
A，lied一般过去时B，was lying过去进行时C，lay动词原形D，was laying过去进行时。
表示一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生，句子用过去进行时态。
lie的现在分词是lying。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词时态辨析，以及was lying；was laying两个词义和用法。
3．—Didn't you hear Dad call you?—No, I didn't. I ______ with Jack on the phone.A. am talkingB. would talkC. have talkedD. was talking【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——难道你没有听到爸爸给你打电话吗？——是的，我们没有听到。
那时我正在和杰克电话聊天。
A.正在聊天，现在进行时；B.将聊天；C.聊天，现在完成时；D.正在聊天，过去进行时。
【英语】过去进行时-知识点归纳与练习经典1
【英语】过去进行时-知识点归纳与练习经典1一、过去进行时1．—Why didn't you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?—I my mother with the housework then.A. helpedB. was helpingC. had helpedD. have been helping【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：－昨天下午你为什么不和我们去踢足球呢？－那时我正帮我母亲做家务。
表示过去的时间正在做某事，用过去进行时。
故选B。
2．—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?—I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——Paul，昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么？——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。
根据句中的时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点，可知是过去的时间。
表示在过去某个时刻做的事情使用过去进行时态，was/were +现在分词，故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时态，注意过去进行时的用法和结构。
3．Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.A. takeB. are takingC. were takingD. have taken【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：昨天的这个时候，九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。
根据at this time yesterday. 可知这是一个过去的具体的时刻，过去的具体时刻出现的句子应使用过去进行时，C是过去进行时，故答案是C。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意at this time加过去的时间范围用于过去进行时。
【英语】过去进行时-知识点归纳与练习
【英语】过去进行时-知识点归纳与练习一、过去进行时1．—Why didn't you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?—I my mother with the housework then.A. helpedB. was helpingC. had helpedD. have been helping【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：－昨天下午你为什么不和我们去踢足球呢？－那时我正帮我母亲做家务。
表示过去的时间正在做某事，用过去进行时。
故选B。
2．—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?—I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——Paul，昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么？——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。
根据句中的时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点，可知是过去的时间。
表示在过去某个时刻做的事情使用过去进行时态，was/were +现在分词，故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时态，注意过去进行时的用法和结构。
3．Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.A. is playedB. was playingC. playsD. had played【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。
A.被打；B.正在打；C.打，三单式；D.打，过去完成时。
根据from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon可知用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，主语是he，第三人称单数，be动词用was，故答案选B。
【英语】过去进行时考点+例题-全面解析(word)
【英语】过去进行时考点+例题-全面解析（word）一、过去进行时1．——What do you think of the talk show last night?——I didn't watch it. I ______ mum with some chores.A. helpedB. was helpingC. have helped【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一一你觉得昨天晚上的谈话节目怎样?一一我没有看，我在帮助妈妈做家务。
A. helped 一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，B was helping 过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作;C. have helped 现在完成时，表示已经发生或完成的动作。
本题表示谈话节目上演时，我正在帮忙做家务，用过去进行时态，故选B。
2．—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?—Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone.A. was talkingB. talkedC. am talking【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意：“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗？”“不好意思。
我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。
”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。
故选A。
3．— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?— Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard.A. walkedB. was walkingC. am walkingD. will walk【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话了，但是没人接，那时你在哪里？——哦，我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。
A.一般过去时；B.过去进行时；C.现在进行时；D.一般将来时。
【英语】过去进行时考点+例题-全面解析
【英语】过去进行时考点+例题-全面解析一、过去进行时1．- You are in a hurry. Where are you going?- To the cinema. Jim _________ for me there!A. waitsB. is waitingC. waitedD. was waiting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你这么匆忙.——你将要去哪里? 去电影院.Jim正在那儿等我．根据句中信息You are in a hurry．Where are you going? （你这么匆忙．你将要去哪里? ）及To the cinema．Jim___ for me there推测该句句意：此时此刻Jim正在那儿等我；可知该句用现在进行时态：am/is/are+现在分词；故选B.【点评】现在进行时2．—Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?—I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program.A. watchedB. was watchingC. watches【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—昨天晚上你看电视上的篮球赛了吗？—我想看，但是我爸爸正在看他最喜欢的电视节目。
根据句意语境，“我”昨晚想看篮球赛的时候，但是当时父亲正在看他的节目，可知需用过去进行时，was/were doing, 主语是单数，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
根据时间状语判断出句子的时态。
3．Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时，阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。
中考英语语法复习之过去进行时
过去进行时1常考用法（1）表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情常用与此类时间状语连用：this morning、the whole morning、all day yesterday、from nine to ten last evening 、when 和while 引导的时间状语从句等例：We were watching TV from seven to ten last nightWhat was she researching all day last Sunday ?（2）表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作常用与表时间点的介词短语和副词从句连用：at nine 0’clock yesterday、at eight last night、at that moment、at that time 、at this time yesterday、when引导的时间状语从句等例：What were you doing at eight last night ?When I saw him,he was washing clothes（3）表示过去的反复性或习惯性的动作，常常带有说话人的某种感情色彩常与副词always、constantly、frequently等频率副词连用例：Alicia was always changing her mindHer mother was always working like that（4）表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事常用于come、go、leave、start、arrive等表示位置移动的动词连用He told me (that) he was going soonShe asked him whether he was coming back for supper（5）在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或是同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时While he was waiting for the bus,he was reading a newspaper 他边等车边看报He was cleaning his car while I was cooking 他擦车时我在做饭（6）用于故事的开头，交代故事发生的背景情况One night，he was typing in his study . Suddenly,a man broke into his house and cut off the electricityWhen 和while 在过去进行时中的区别When 当...时候①时间点或时间段②从句谓语：“延续性动词”或“非延续性动词”③主从句动作可以同时发生也可以先后发生④从句多用一般时态While 当...时候①时间段②从句谓语：延续性动词③主从句动作同时发生④从句多用进行时态例：When she came into my room,I was reading a book（从句为一般过去时，come为非延续性动词）While Tom was mending his bike.Jim came to see him （从句为过去进行时，mend 为延续性动词）Alicia was doing homework while her mom was watching TV （强调动作同时发生）过去进行时时中when和while的用法（1）主句是过去进行时，从句一般过去时，多用when（2）主句和从句都是过去进行时，多用while（3）When从句中的谓语动词可用延续性动词/非延续性动词While从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词例：They were watching TV when she cameShe came while they were watching TV2 过去进行时的句式与结构句式结构例句肯定句主语+was/were+doing+其他Nina was reading at that time否定句主语+was/were+not+doing+其他Nina wasn’t reading at that time一般疑问句Was/were+主语+doing+其他？Was Nina reading at that time ?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其他？What was Nina dong at that time ?练习1 How did the accident happen?The man ______some messages on his phone while walking across the streetA readsB readC is readingD was reading2I didn’t see you at my birthday party yesterday?Oh, I ______for an important call from a good friend of mineA waitedB will waitC is waitingD was waiting3Amy , I called you yesterday evening,but nobody answered the phoneOn, I _____with my mother at that timeA went shoppingB was taking a walkC has been to a concertD am talking a phone4 When I met him for the first time,he _____football with friendsA playedB is playingC was playingD plays5When I got to my friend’s house yesterday,he ____a soccer game on TVA is watchingB was watchingC has watchedD will watch6You didn’t come to my birthday party last nightI ______mum to take care of my grandma then . She was uncomfortableA am helpingB was helpingC helpD helped7At this time yesterday,I _______s science exam hereA takeB was takingC am takingD will take8Have you told Dr.Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research?Not yet. When I _____,he______a speech,so we had no time for a few wordsA arrives;will giveB arrived; was givingC arrives;is givingD arrived;has given9 You look tired !My husband____football matches last night. That was too noisy!A watchesB has watchedC was watchingD will watch10 When I met Alice yesterday,she_____along the bank of the riverA runsB was runningC is runningD ran11 I called you at 3 p.m yesterday,but you didn’t answerI ______ an experiment on Chemistry in the school labA was doingB am doingC didD do12 Ling ling met her favourite presenter while she____the radio stationA visitsB will visitC is visitingD was visiting13I’m sorry I didn’t answer your phone. I _____my bike in the yardA repairedB was repairingC am repairingD repair14 Did you see Alice?She just came back from BeijingYes,but she _____someone,so I went awayA is phoningB was phoningC has phoned15 Hi,Daniel. You didn’t attend the chess class last nightOh, I _____my son’s model planeA am repairingB have repairedC was repairing16 What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night,Ella ?I visited you but you weren’t in Well,I ______ my mom in the hospitalA was looking afterB look afterC look afterD am looking after17 Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just nowNo ,I______LEGOA playB is playingC was playingD have played18 When you_____me at eight yesterday evening. I _____TV with my sisterA called ,watchedB called,was watchingC was calling,watched19 Why didn’t you answer my call last night?I’m sorry,when you called,I _____dinnerA am havingB have hadC was havingD am had20 We couldn’t find you anywhere around *:00 yesterday eveningI’ sorry for that. I______in the supermarket thenA shopB am shoppingC was shoppingD will shop。
【英语】过去进行时-知识点归纳与练习(1)
【英语】过去进行时-知识点归纳与练习(1)一、过去进行时1．It when I my homework last night. （）A. raining, didB. rained, was doingC. was raining, doD. rains, was doing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚当我正在做作业时，下雨了。
结合语境可知主句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。
从句中描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。
选Ｂ。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。
2．—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?—I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——Paul，昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么？——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。
根据句中的时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点，可知是过去的时间。
表示在过去某个时刻做的事情使用过去进行时态，was/were +现在分词，故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时态，注意过去进行时的用法和结构。
3．I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment.A. readsB. is readingC. was readingD. will read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】at that moment 意为“在那时”，表示过去的时间点，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时，故选C。
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考点十五过去进行时常见考法：对于过去进行时的考查，多以单选、词语运用或完形填空的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。
在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用过去进行时。
过去进行的结构肯定句：主语+ was / were + 现在分词.I was doing my lessons then. 那时，我在做功课。
We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。
否定句：主语+was/were not + 现在分词.I wasn’t walking down the street when a UFO landed.疑问句：Was/Were not + 主语+ 现在分词?Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ was/were not + 主语+ 现在分词?What were you doing when a UFO landed?过去进行时的标志词at 8 oclock last night, this time yesterday等。
I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。
At that time she was writing a book.那阵子她在写一本书。
(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。
)过去进行时的用法详解(1) 表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time, yesterday等。
I was doing my homework when my mother came to home.(2)叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作，通常用While。
I was studying at college while my brother was teaching at university.(3)表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。
They were expecting you yesterday, but you didn’t turn up.过去进行的特殊用法1. 表示临时性即表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的临时情况，这种情况通常不会长期如此。
It happened while I was living in Paris last year. 这件事发生于去年我住在巴黎的时候。
2. 表示计划即表示为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动。
这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下，通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。
He said that his sister was getting married next December. 他说他妹妹12月结婚。
用arrive, come, go, leave, take off等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排，也通常含有将来意义。
He said he was leaving for home in a day or two. 他说他一两天之内就动身回家了。
She knew the plane was taking off in five minutes. 她知道五分钟后飞机就要起飞了。
3. 表示委婉语气动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。
I was hoping you would give me some advice. 我希望你给我出点主意。
Good morning. I was wondering if you had two single rooms.早上好，我不知道你们是否有两个单人间。
一般过去时也有类似用法，相比之处，一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的，而过去进行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。
4. 表示重复过去进行时有时可以与always, constantly, continually, forever等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用，强调动作的不断重复的。
They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。
She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到别人。
She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。
注意：现在进行时也有类似用法，但过去进行时是表示过去不断重复的动作，而现在进行时是表示现在不断重复的动作。
过去进行时与一般过去时的区别区别一：过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的完成。
He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作文。
(不一定写完)He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。
(已经写完)区别二：表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。
I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。
区别三：一般过去时与always, constantly, forever, continually 等连用，表示＂过去经常性、习惯性的动作＂；而过去进行时与always, constantly, forever, continually等连用，表示动作的重复，常带有感情色彩。
He always got up at six. 他过去总是六点起床。
He was always thinking of his work. 他总是一心想到工作。
区别四：有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时，但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的；而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。
I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以为它会同意我们的。
I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议。
1. He said he ________ for Beijing the next day.A. will leaveB. is leavingC. was leavingD. has been leaving2. When we got off the train this morning, it ________ heavily.A. rainsB. rainedC. is rainingD. was raining3. —Why were you late for the speech?—I ________ when my friend dropped by.A. leftB. was about to leaveC. have leftD. had left4. —Why was it so noisy on the fourth floor just now?—Oh, I forgot to tell you. Many children ________ Ann’s birthday there.A. celebratedB. are celebratingC. were celebratingD. have celebrated5. —I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.—Oh, sorry. I ________ with my cousin in the supermarket.A. shoppingB. was shoppingC. shoppedD. will shop6. Tom _______in the river when he suddenly heard ＂Help! Help!＂A. has swumB. will swimC. swamD. was swimming7. My parents ________ when I got home yesterday.A. CookedB. cooksC. were cookingD. are cooking8. I ________ the streets in our neighborhood this time yesterday when you called me.A. was cleaningB. have cleanedC. am cleaningD. would clean9. —Did you sleep well last night?—Far from that! One of my neighbors ________ music pretty loud.A. playsB. was playingC. is playingD. would play10. —Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?—No, sir. I ________ my car.A. washB. washedC. am washingD. was washing1. （2019 •广西北部湾经济区）— I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.—Sorry, I ________with the manager in the meeting room at that time.A. am talkingB. was talkingC. were talkingD. have talked2. （2019 •河南省）—Jim, could you please answer the question?—Sorry, I __________. Could you say it again?A. wasn’t listeningB. don’t listenC. am not listeningD. won’t listen3. （2019 •天水市）—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?—Yes. I a shower at that time.A. tookB. was takingC. was takenD. am taking4. （2019 •湖南省湘西州）—Linda，you weren't at home at five o'clock yesterday afternoon.—I soccer with my classmates when you called me.A. playB. was playingC. was play5. （2019 •镇江市）—Oh! What’s wrong with your finger?—I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.A. madeB. was makingC. am makingD. make6. （2018 •甘肃白银中考）She ________ an English magazine when I came in.A. readsB. had readC. will readD. was reading7. （2018 •徐州中考）Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She ________ for an exam.A. will studyB. was studyingC. has studiedD. is studying8. （2018 •四川乐山中考）—Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?—I wanted to, but my father ________ his favorite TV program.A. watchedB. was watchingC. watches9. （2018浙江温州中考）John ________ so hard on his project that he didn’t notice his mom enter the room.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. will work10. （2018 •苏州中考）—Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop.A. am waitingB. waitedC. have waitedD. was waiting11. （2018 • 内蒙古通辽中考）My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cookedB. was cookingC. will cookD. cooks12. （2018 •山东临沂）They ________ about a comedy this time yesterday.A. were talkingB. are talkingC. have talkedD. will talk13. （2018 • 凉山州中考）—Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o'clock last night?—No. I ________ my favorite music in my bedroom.A. listenB. listened toC. was listening toD. am listening to14. （2018 • 云南中考）Jack ________ a shower when his mother rang him up.A. takesB. has takenC. is takingD. was taking1.（北京市海淀区2019届九年级5月期中考试）When I got to the classroom, my friend Bob ________ the floor.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. cleanedD. has cleaned2. （安徽桐城市第二中学2019届九年级下学期第三次模拟考试）My sister with my parents ________dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.A. are makingB. is makingC. was makingD. were making3. （海口市实验中学2019年5月份中考英语中考模拟试题）—Were you at home at 9:00 pm yesterday?—Yes, I ______ for a call from Paris at that time.A. waitedB. am waitingC. was waitingD. has waited4.（上海市延安中学2017届九年级月考）The 12-year-old girl _______ homework in the telephone booth while her parents were cleaning the street nearby.A. was doingB. would doC. has doneD. did5.（上海市普陀区2017届九年级质量调研）Charles _______on his new model car from seven to eight yesterday evening .A. was workingB. workedC. has workedD. had worked6. （2017年邯郸市中考一模）When I saw her on the way here, he ________ a magazine.A. readsB. is readingC. was readingD. will read7.（徐州市2017年初中毕业、升学考试模拟）—Why weren’t you at the meeting this morning?—I _______for a friend of mine. We haven’t seen each other for years!A. waitedB. have waitedC. was waitingD. am waiting8. （江苏省昆山市2017届九年级模拟）—It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.—Oh, don’t mention it. I _______past your house anyway.A. had comeB. will comeC. have comeD. was coming9. （江苏省兴化市顾庄学区三校2017届九年级网上阅卷适应性训练）—Remember the first time we met, Jim? —Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A. were readingB. have readC. will readD. read10. （辽宁省鞍山市第二十中学2017届中考模拟）—I called you but you didn’t reply to me.—Oh, sorry, I ________ Dad, where are we going?（《爸爸去哪儿》）at the cinema.A. watchedB. have watchedC. was watchingD. had watched跟踪训练1. C 【解析】句意：他说他明天就要去北京了。