英语四级语法之时态练习题
(完整版)英语四级语法之时态练习题
1) After searching for half an hour, she realized that her glasses ____ on the table all the time.A) were lain B) had been lainC) are lying D)had been lying2) By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow, I ____ for Shanghai.A) shall have left B) will leaveC) am leaving D)have already left3) I bought a new house last year, but I ____ my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A) didn't sell B) have not soldC) had not sold D) don't sell4) Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they ____ better health.A) could have enjoyed B) have enjoyedC) have been enjoyed D)are enjoying5) I decided to go to the library as soon as I ____ .A) finish what I did B) finished what I didC) finished what I was doing D) would finish what I was doing6) Julia hadn't reached the restaurant when Jim ____ there.A)got B) has got C) had got D) had been7) Even though they ____ for twenty years, the two neighbors are not on good terms.A) have been lived side by side B) had been living side by sideC) have been side by side living D) have been living side by side8) When the final grades were posted, Max ____ that he had passed the physics exam after all.A) discovers B) discoveredC) had discovered D) has discovered9) I ____ you the book as soon as possible, I promise you.A) would send B) will sendC) sent D) send10) We ____ down when she ____ plates of food for us.A) had hardly sat, had bought B) hardly sat, boughtC) hardly sat, had bought D) had hardly sat, bought11) When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. ____ ?A) where have you been B) where have you been toC) where did you go D) where were you12) As my mother ____ here before, I went to meet her at the railway station.A) had never been B) has never beenC) had been never D) never was13) Our team ____ every match so far this year, but we still have three more games to play.A) was winning B) has wonC) had won D) wins14) He ____ for three years.A) has joined the arm B) has been in the armyC) has been serving in the army D) joined the army15) The growth of part time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, ____ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A) have allowed B) allowC) allowing D) allows16) The car ____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about ten o'clock tonight.A) would go B) wentC) will be going D) goes17) The company ____ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A) is promised B) is promisingC) has been promising D) promised18) No sooner had he sat down than the telephone ____ .A) rings B) was ringingC) rang D) hand rung19) I hope the time is not far off that they shall ____ for the betterment of the working class.A) make to fight B) be made to fightC) be fought D) fought20) Mr. James ____ a city bus for over twenty-five years before retirement.A) is driving B) droveC) has driven D) drives21) I ____ a radio talk on Shakespeare when my uncle came home and started shouting at the top of his voice.A) was hearing B) heardC) was listening to D) listened to22) He ____ novels, whenever his wife goes shopping.A) is reading B) r eadsC) has read D) has been reading23) I am not sure whether tomorrow he ____ the meeting or not, as he has not been here lately.A) attend B) attendsC) will attend D) attended24) I ____ that she will pass the final examination.A) expect B) have expectedC) had expected D) was expected25) They thought it ____ fun to take the car.A) can be B) would beC) will be D) has been26) She reminded me that Bangkok ____ the capital of Thailand.A) is B)was C)had been D)have been27) “Let's hurry. The president is coming.”“Oh, I am afraid that we ____.”A) already miss him B) had already missed himC) will miss him already D) have already missed him28) She was told the examination ____ on Friday.A) will be given B)would be givenC) to be given D) is given29) They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ____ .A) will already increase B) would greatly increaseC) would be increased greatly D) will have been greatly increased30) You won't know if it fits you before you ____ it on.A) will try B) are tryingC) try D) have tried31) We ____ your terms carefully but ____ to say that we cannot accept them.A) are studying…regret B) h ave studied…are regrettingC) have studied…regret D) h ave been studying…have regretted32) James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ____ until yesterday.A) will come B) w as comingC) had been coming D) came33) By the time you arrive tonight, I ____ for several hours.A) had studied B) have been studiedC) had been studying D) will have been studying34) According to the timetable, the train for Shanghai ____ at seven o'clock in the evening.A) leaves B) has leftC) was left D) will leave35) I can't find my dictionary. I wonder whether Mary ____ it now.A) have B) hasC) is having D) had36)) Mr. Harris said that he ____ to the supermarket before going home.A) will go B) had goneC) would go D) is to go37) It was not until then that I came to know that knowledge ____ only from practice.A) had B) has comeC) came D) c omes38) You ____ the difficulties when I finish telling you the whole story.A) will be seen B) will have seenC) will see D) see39) She is studying medical science now, but she ____ a lawyer.A) used to be B) would beC) formerly were D)had been40) It is reported that by the end of this month, the output of cement in the factory ____ by about 10%.(CET-4 1996,1)A) will have risen B) has risenC) will be risen D) has been rising41) My train arrives in New York at eight o'clock. The plane I would like to take from there ____ by then. (CET-4 1998,6)A) will have left B) would leaveC) had left D) has left时态部分练习题1) D 2) A 3) B 4) B 5) C 6) A 7) D 8) B 9) B 10) D 11) D 12) A 13) B 14) B 15) D 16)C 17) C 18) C 19) B 20) C 21) C 22) B 23) C 24) A 25) B 26) A 27)D 28) B 29) C 30) C 31) C 32) B 33) D 34) A 35) B 36) C 37) D 38) C 39) A 40) A 41) A。
英语专业四级历年语法试题(含答案)
英语专业四级历年语法试题虚拟语气部分1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50)A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55)A. Hadn’t been forB. Had not it been forC. It hadn’t been forD. Had it not been for3. She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50)A. would beB. could beC. beD. was4. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work. (TEM4-1994-53)A. UnlessB. But forC. Except forD. Not for5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58)A. notB. need notC. could notD. would not6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62)A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realizedD. As I realized7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65)A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there. (TEM4-1996-43)A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. could have enjoyedD. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing _____ touched until the police arrived there. (TEM4-1997-43)A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be10. I was to have made a speech if _____. (TEM4-1997-51)A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away11. If your car _____ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to authorized dealer. (TEM4-1998-43)A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need12. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to write letters inEnglish. (TEM4-1999-49)A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are13. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _____ quite such a crowd of people there.(TEM4-2000-49)A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. will need14. _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. (TEM4-2002-50)A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not15. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time _____ on something.” (TEM4-2002-51)A. I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding16. _____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? (TEM4-2004-44)A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised17. It is imperative that students _____ their term papers on time. (TEM4-2004-46)A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in18. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can.(TEM4-2005-51)A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were19. If only I _____ play the guitar as well as you! (TEM4-2006-52)A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might20. It’s high time we _____ cutting down the rainforests. (TEM4-2006-54)A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop21. It is imperative that the government _____ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.(TEM4-2006-59)A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to22. If only the patient _____ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alivenow. (TEM4-2007-54)A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving23. It is absolutely essential that William _____ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.(TEM4-2007-65)A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues24. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn. (TEM4-2009-52)A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been一、非谓语动词部分1.The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students _____ one another’s papers.(TEM4-1992-58)A. correctB. to correctC. correctingD. to be correcting2. I don’t like _____ bills but when I do get them I like _____ them promptly. (TEM4-1992-60)A. to get, payingB. getting, to payC. to get, to payD. getting, paying3. I never regretted _____ his offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (TEM4-1993-53)A. not to acceptB. not having acceptedC. having not acceptedD. not accepting4. Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waiting there. (TEM4-1994-52)A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found5. _____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. (TEM4-1994-55)A. Not receivedB. Since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having received6. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _____ the most important of these.(TEM4-1994-57)A. have beenB. areC. beingD. are being7. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _____out and three men climbing down it. (TEM4-1995-52)A. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD. having been thrown8. He resented _____ to wait. He expected the minister _____ him at once. (TEM4-1995-53)A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing9. This missile is designed so that once _____ nothing can be done to retrieve it. (TEM4-1995-63)A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired10. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. (TEM4-1996-42)A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had11. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _____ insufficiently popular with allmembers. (TEM4-1996-45)A. having consideredB. was consideredC. was being consideredD. being considered12. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _____.(TEM4-1996-48)A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten13. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room. (TEM4-1996-51)A. There wasB. SinceC. BeingD. There being14. _____, he can now only watch it on TV at home. (TEM4-1998-45)A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match15. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel _____. (TEM4-1998-49)A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying16. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.(TEM4-1998-51)A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given17. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country _____ bythe police each time. (TEM4-1999-42)A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured18. Professor Johnson is said _____ some significant advance in his research in the past years.(TEM4-1999-43)A. having madeB. makingC. to have madeD. to make19. There _____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an earlier.(TEM4-2000-45)A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be20. _____ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn't seem so gloomy.(TEM4-2000-51)A. LookingB. LookedC. Having lookedD. To look21. Even as a girl, _____ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her teachers. (TEM4-2001-42)A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa's performances wereC. knowing that Melissa's performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was22. _____ him tomorrow? (TEM4-2001-43)A. Why not to call onB. Why don't call onC. Why not to calling onD. Why not call on23. ______ is not a serious disadvantage in life. (TEM4-2001-51)A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall24. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the cereal crop. (TEM4-2003-41)A. isB. beenC. beD. being25. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____ for that.(TEM4-2003-47)A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared26. Time _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (TEM4-2003-48)A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits27. If not _____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all thetime. (TEM4-2004-45)A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated28. The minister of finance is believed _____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.(TEM4-2004-48)A. that is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think29. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _____ the spoilt ones. (TEM4-2006-63)A. not countingB. not to countC. don’t countD. having not counted30. Linda was _____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.(TEM4-2007-54)A.to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting31. It is not uncommon for there _____ problems of communication between the old and the young.(TEM4-2007-63)A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be32. _____ at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate. (TEM4-2007-64)A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look33. What does “He wisely refused to spend his money” mean? (TEM4-2008-59)A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn’t want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.34. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?(TEM4-2009-51)A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking35. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means that (TEM4-2009-62)A. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.36. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meaningsEXCEPT (TEM4-2009-65)A. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who will prepare the documents...三、动词时态和语态1. When I arrived at the meeting, the first speaker _____ and the audience _____. (TEM4-1992-47)A. had finished speaking, were clappingB. had finished speaking, had clappedC. finished speaking, clappedD. finished speaking, were clapping2. The doctor is feeling the little girl’s pulse. He says it _____ normal. (TEM4-1992-51)A. feelsB. is feelingC. has feltD. is felt3. I _____ writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.(TEM4-1993-54)A. am to have finishedB. was to have finishedC. was to finishD. ought to finish4. How can I ever concentrate if you _____ continually _____ me with silly questions? (TEM4-1997-41)A. have …interruptedB. had …interruptedC. are…interruptingD. were…interrupting5. Mr. White works with a chemicals import & export company, but he _____ for the industrial fair, sincehe is on leave. (TEM4-1997-44)A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working6. For some time now, world leaders _____ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.(TEM4-2002-43)A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed7. The experiment requires more money than _____. (TEM4-2002-49)A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in8. Jack _____ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. (TEM4-2003-42)A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed9. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _____ until yesterday. (TEM4-2005-54)A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came10. _____ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (TEM4-2005-55)A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be11. That was not the first time he _____ us. I think it’s high time we _____ strong actions against him.(TEM4-2005-60)A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take12. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____ impossible to comprehend.(TEM4-2006-55)A. has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. would find13. The committee has anticipated the problems that _____ in the road construction project.(TEM4-2007-58)A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen14. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____ impossible to comprehend.(TEM4-2007-59)A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find15. He would have finished his college education, but he _____ to quit and find a job to support his family.(TEM4-2007-60)A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have16. In his plays Shakespeare ______ his characters live through their language. (TEM4-2008-63)A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes四、情态助动词的用法1.The door was open.It _____ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket. (TEM4-1992-48)A. can’t beB. mustn’t beC. can’t have beenD. mustn’t have been2. – I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.– It’s on sale today for only 30. You should have waited.– Oh really? But how _____ I know? (TEM4-1993-48)A. wouldB. canC. didD. do3. She must be in the dormitory now.No, she _____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago. (TEM4-1994-59)A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t4. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn't leave home until 8:25. (TEM4-1994-64)A. couldn’t have caughtB. ought to have caughtC. shouldn’t have caughtD. must not have caught5. The meeting has been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work. (TEM4-1995-55)A. need to doB. need haveC. needn’t have doneD. needed not to do6. We could _____ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked a small flat.(TEM4-1995-62)A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided7. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ______ so formally. (TEM4-1996-49)A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up8. You _____ Mark anything. It was none of his business. (TEM4-1998-52)A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell9. He _____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. (TEM4-1999-48)A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act10. Much as _____ I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.(TEM4-1999-52)A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to11. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I _____ the journey in exactly two days.(TEM4-2005-57)A. must makeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make12. _____ you _____ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. (TEM4-2005-63)A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. should, haveD. In case, had13. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone _____ an opportunity to hear the speech.(TEM4-2006-56)A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should have14. I am surprised _____ this city is a dull place to live in. (TEM4-2006-57)A. that you should thinkB. by which you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking15. “You _____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. (TEM4-2007-53)A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can16. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference. (TEM4-2007-53)A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been17. Had Jud been more careful on the maths exam, she _____ much better results now.(TEM4-2008-52)A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get18. Which of the following sentences expresses “probability”? (TEM4-2008-52)A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rather tired.C. You must be here by eight o’clock.D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.19. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. (TEM4-2009-53)A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been20. Aren't you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today. (TEM4-2009-61)A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought五、主从复合句和某些连接用语的用法1. We could go to a concert _____ you’d prefer to visit a museum. (TEM4-1992-49)A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. since2. _____ their policy can be changed, the future for that country will be indeed bleak. (TEM4-1993-46)A. Even ifB. UnlessC. Now thatD. As long as3. She said she would work it out herself _____ ask me for help. (TEM4-1993-47)A. and not toB. but notC. and prefer notD. rather than4. David Singer, my friend’s father, _____raised and educated in New York, lived and lectured in Africa most of his life. (TEM4-1993-57)A. whoB. ifC. whileD. though5. My Scottish friend says there is _____ monster in Loch Ness. (TEM4-1993-58)A. no such thing asB. no such thing as aC. no such a thing asD. no such a thing as a6. We can assign the task to _____ is capable and trustworthy. (TEM4-1994-54)A. whomeverB. whoC. whomD. whoever7. Only take such clothes _____ really necessary. (TEM4-1994-61)A. as wereB. as they areC. as they wereD. as are8. _____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals. (TEM4-1994-65)A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. As9. _____ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise. (TEM4-1995-58)A. UnlessB. AsC. ThoughD. Since10.You won’t get a lo an _____ you can offer some security. (TEM4-1996-41)A. lestB. in caseC. unlessD. other than11. The brilliance of his satires was__ _________ make even his victims laugh. (TEM4-1996-52)A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that12. The physicist has made a discovery, _____ of great importance to the progress of science andtechnology. (TE44-1997-45)A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is13. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. (TEM4-1997-46)A. Instead of his contributionsB. For all his notable contributionsC. His making notable contributionsD. However his notable contributions14. The team can handle whatever ____ _____ . (TEM4-1997-47)A. that needs handlingB. which needs handlingC. it needs handlingD. need be handled15. Come and see me whenever ___________ _____. (TEM4-1997-48)A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you16. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and ______________ he was warmly received.(TEM4-1997-49)A. as suchB.such asC. as that.D.so that17. I have never been to London, but that is the city _____. (TEM4-1997-50)A. where I like to visit mostB. I’d most like to visitC. which I like to visit mostlyD. where I’d like most to visit18. She remembered several occasions in the past _____ she had experienced a similar feeling.(TEM4-1998-42)A. whichB. beforeC. thatD. when19. _____ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.(TEM4-1998-48)A. Much asB. Much thoughC. As muchD. Though much20. His strong sense of humor was _____ make everyone in the room burst out laughing.(TEM4-1998-50)A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that21. After _____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager's office.(TEM4-1999-41)A. that.B. thereC. whatD. it22. It is not so much the language_____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult tounderstand. (TEM4-1999-45)A. butB. norC. asD. like23. He's _____ as a "bellyacher" — he's always complaining about something. (TEM4-1999-50)A. who is knownB. whom is knownC. what is knownD. which is known24. _____, he always tries his best to complete it on time. (TEM4-1999-51)A. However the task is hardB. However hard the task isC. Though hard the task isD. Though .hard is the task25. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people_____. (TEM4-2000-41)A. doB. hearC. do themD. hearing it26. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _____ left untreated.(TEM4-2000-42)A. afterB. ifC. sinceD. unless27. The central provinces have floods in some years, and _____. (TEM4-2000-43)A. drought in othersB. drought mothersC. while other droughtsD. others in drought28. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _____ is needed for quality control canbe substantially reduced. (TEM4-2000-50)A. whoseB. asC. whatD. that29. I can't go-- for one thing, I have no money, and _____ I have too much work.(TEM4-2001-41)A. what's moreB. as wellC. for anotherD. in addition30. There is no doubt _____ the company has made the right decision on the sales project.(TEM4-2001-44)A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when31. Intellect is to the mind __________ sight is to the body. (TEM4-2001-45)A. whatB. asC. thatD. like32_____ I sympathize, I can't really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.(TEM4-2001-46)A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even33. Barry had an advantage over his mother _____ he could speak French.(TEM4-2001-49)A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that34. She did her work _______ __her manager had instructed. (TEM4-2002-41)A. asB. untilC. whenD. though35. Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? (TEM4-2002-44)A. by whichB. thatC. in whereD. where36. We've just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _____ should make grea t differences in our life next summer. (TEM4-2002-45)A. whichB. whatC. thatD. they37. She managed to save _____ she could out of her wages to help her brother.(TEM4 2002-47)A. how little moneyB. so little moneyC. such little moneyD. what little money38. Fool _____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. (T EM4-2002-48)A. whoB. asC. thatD. like39. Above the trees are the hills, _____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects onthe surface. (TEM4-2003-43)A. whereB. of whoseC. whose.D. which40. _____ I like economics, I like sociology much better. (TEM4-2003-49)A. As much asB. So muchC. How much.D. Much as41. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time,_____ is something we had not expected. (TEM4-2003-51)A. whichB. itC. thatD. what42. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _____ he was twenty yearsago.(TEM4-2003-52)A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom43. _____, I'll marry him all the same. (TEM4-2004-42)A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor44. The government has promised to do _____ lies in its power to ease the hardshipsof the victims in the flood-stricken area. (TEM4-2004-43)A. howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever45. _____, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. (TEM4-2005-52)A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist46. His remarks were _____ annoy everybody at the meeting. (TEM4-2005-53)A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to47. I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _____ stupid. (TEM4-2005-58)A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but48. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _____ that he paid me back the followingback. (TEM4-2005-64)A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if49. _____ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. (TEM4-2006-51)A. AlthoughB. WhateverC. AsD. However50. The party, _____ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable. (TEM4-2006-53)A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which51. Land belongs to the city; there is _____ thing as private ownership of land. (TEM4-2006-60)A. no such aB. not suchC. not such aD. no such52. There are as good fish in the sea _____ ever came out of it. (TEM4-2007-51)A. thanB. likeC. asD. so53. It is not _____ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.(TEM4-2007-57)A. thatB. asC. soD. very54. The research requires more money than _____. (TEM4-2007-61)A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in55. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _____ a threat to the humanrace than environmental destruction. (TEM4-2007-62)A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more56. Nine is to three _____ three is to one. (TEM4-2008-53)A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what57. Men differ from animals _____ they can think and speak. (TEM4-2008-54)A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which58. _____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish hisassignment. (TEM4-2008-55)A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though Much59. I enjoyed myself so much _____ I visited my friends in Paris last year. (TEM4-2008-56)A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as _____. (TEM4-2008-60)A. it could beB. they could beC. it wasD. was61. Quality is ______ counts most. (TEM4-2008-62)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where62. _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.(TEM4-2009-54)A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However63. I was very interested in _____ she told me. (TEM4-2009-56)A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that64. We consider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand. (TEM4-2009-57)A. strange whyB. it strange whatC. it strange thatD. that strange65. The couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left. (TEM4-2009-60)A. whenB. asC. untilD. than六、冠词及其他限定词的某些用法1. Ted couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _____ church. (TEM4-1992-46)A. /, theB. a, /C. /, aD. the, /2. The rising crime rate is _____ major concern of _____ society. (TEM4-1993-52)A. the, theB. a, /C. a, theD. /, the3. _____ human problems that repeat themselves in _____ life repeat themselves in _____ literature. (TEM4-1994-60)A. /, /, theB. /, the, /C. The, /, /D. The, the, the4. The idea of traveling through _____ space to other planets interests many people today. (TEM4-1995-54)A. aB. theC. /D. one5. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish _____ proposals in the near future. (TEM4-2008-51)A. theirB. ourC. hisD. its6. Which of the following is INCORRECT? (TEM4-2008-57)A. All his lectures were boring.B. Half his money was gone.C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.D. He invited many his friends to the party.7. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times _____ the size of St. Peter’s in Rome.(TEM4-2008-64)A. /B. that ofC. which isD. of8. A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one. (TEM4-2009-55)A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price七、倒装、强调、否定、省略、反意疑问句、插入语等特殊句型1. A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter, _____? (TEM4-1992-59)A. need itB. needn’t itC. does itD. doesn’t it2. _____ the snake in superstitious awe. (TEM4-1993-60)A. Mankind has held longB. Long has held mankindC. Has mankind long heldD. Mankind has long held3. So badly _____ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months. (TEM4-1994-56)A. did he injureB. injured himC. was he injuredD. he was injured4. It was not until midnight _____ the snowcapped peak. (TEM4-1995-56)。
关于时态的英语题
关于时态的英语题一、一般现在时(一)单项选择1. My sister often ______ (read) books in the library on weekends.- 答案:reads。
- 解析:这是一般现在时,主语my sister是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式,read的第三人称单数形式是reads。
2. The earth ______ (go) around the sun.- 答案:goes。
- 解析:这是客观真理,在一般现在时中,主语the earth是第三人称单数,go的第三人称单数形式是goes。
3. They ______ (not like) football.- 答案:don't like。
- 解析:一般现在时的否定句,主语they是复数,否定形式借助助动词do,再加not,后面接动词原形like。
(二)用所给动词的适当形式填空4. He usually ______ (get) up at six o'clock in the morning.- 解析:一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,get的第三人称单数形式是gets。
5. She ______ (have) a dog. It's very cute.- 答案:has。
- 解析:一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,have的第三人称单数形式是has。
二、一般过去时(一)单项选择6. - What did you do yesterday? - I ______ (go) to the park.- 答案:went。
- 解析:问句是一般过去时,答句也要用一般过去时,go的过去式是went。
7. He ______ (not watch) TV last night.- 答案:didn't watch。
- 解析:一般过去时的否定句,借助助动词did,再加not,后面接动词原形watch。
英语语法——时态部分自测习题(有答案)
自测习题1) After searching for half an hour, she realized that her glasses____on the table all the time.A) were lain B) had been lainC) are lying D) had been lying2) By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow, I____for Shanghai.A) shall have left B) will leaveC) am leaving D)have already left3) I bought a new house last year, but I____my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A) didn't sell B) have not soldC) had not sold D) don't sell4) Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they____better health.A) could have enjoyed B) have enjoyedC) have been enjoyed D)are enjoying5) I decided to go to the library as soon as I____.A) finish what I didB) finished what I didC) finished what I was doingD)would finish what I was doing6)Julia hadn't reached the restaurant when Jim____there.A)got B) has got C) had got D) had been7) Even though they____for twenty years, the two neighbors are not on good terms.A) have been lived side by sideB) had been living side by sideC) have been side by side livingD) have been living side by side8) When the final grades were posted, Max____that he had passed the physics exam after all.A) discovers B) discoveredC) had discovered D) has discovered9)I____you the book as soon as possible, I promise you.A) would send B) will sendC) sent D) send10) We____down when she____plates of food for us.A) had hardly sat, had boughtB) hardly sat, boughtC) hardly sat, had boughtD) had hardly sat, bought11) When I called you this morning, nobody answered theA)swhereshave you been B)swhereshave you been toC)swheresdid you go D)swhereswere you12) As my mother____here before, I went to meet her at the railway station.A)had never been B) has never beenC) had been never D) never was13) Our team____every match so far this year, but we still have three more games to play.A) was winning B) has wonC) had won D) wins14) He____for three years.A)has joined the armyB) has been in the armyC) has been serving in the armyD) joined the army15) The growth of part time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retrainingschemes,____more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A) have allowed B) allowC) allowing D) allows16) The car____at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about ten o'clocktonight.A) would go B) wentC) will be going D) goes17) The company____a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A) is promised B) is promisingC) has been promising D) promised18) No sooner had he sat down than the telephone____.A) rings B) was ringingC) rang D) hand rung19) I hope the time is not far off that they shall____for the betterment of the working class.A) make to fight B) be made to fightC) be fought D) fought20) Mr. James____a city bus for over twenty-five years before retirement.A) is driving B) droveC) has driven D) drives21) I____a radio talk on Shakespeare when my uncle came home and started shouting at the top ofhis voice.A) was hearing B) heardC) was listening to D) listened to22) He____novels, whenever his wife goes shopping.A) is reading B) readsC) has read D) has been reading23)I am not sure whether tomorrow he____the meeting or not, as he has not been here lately.A) attend B) attendsC)will attend D) attended24)I____that she will pass the final examination.A) expect B) have expectedC) had expected D) was expected25) They thought it____fun to take the car.A) can be B) would beC) will be D) has been26)She reminded me that Bangkok____the capital of Thailand.A)is B)wasC)had been D)have been27)“Let's hurry. The president is coming.”“Oh, I am afraid that we____.”A) already miss him B) had already missed himC) will miss him already D) have already missed him28) She was told the examination____on Friday.A) will be given B)would be givenC) to be given D) is given29)They believed that by using computers the production of their factory____.A) will already increaseB) would greatly increaseC) would be increased greatlyD) will have been greatly increased30)You won't know if it fits you before you____it on.A) will tryB) are tryingC) tryD) have tried31)We____your terms carefully but____to say that we cannot accept them.A) are studying…regretB) have studied…are regrettingC) have studied…regretD) have been studying…h ave regretted32) James has just arrived, but I didn't know he____until yesterday.A) will come B) was comingC) had been coming D) came33) By the time you arrive tonight, I____for several hours.A) had studied B) have been studiedC) had been studying D) will have been studying34)According to the timetable, the train for Shanghai____at seven o'clock in the evening.A) leaves B) has leftC) was left D) will leave35)I can't find my dictionary. I wonder whether Mary____it now.A) have B) hasC) isshavingsD) had36))Mr. Harris said that he____to the supermarket before going home.A) will go B) had goneC) would go D) is to go37)It was not until then that I came to know that knowledge____only from practice.A) had B) has comeC) came D) comes38)You____the difficulties when I finish telling you the whole story.A) will be seen B) will have seenC) will see D) see39) She is studying medical science now, but she____a lawyer.A) used to be B) would beC) formerly were D) had been40) It is reported that by the end of this month, the output of cement in the factory____by about10%.(CET-4 1996,1)A) will have risen B) has risenC) will be risen D) has been rising41)My train arrives in New York at eight o'clock. The plane I would like to take from there____bythen. (CET-4 1998,6)A) will have left B) would leaveC) had left D) has left自测习题参考答案1)D 2)A 3)B 4)B 5)C 6)A 7)D 8)B 9)B 10)D 11)D 12)A 13)B 14)B 15)D 16)C 17)C 18)C19)B20)C 21)C 22)B 23)C 24)A 25)B 26)A 27)D 28)B 29)C 30)C 31)C 32)B 33)D 34)A 35)B 36)C 37)D 38)C 39)A 40)A 41)A。
四级时态练习(讲解、练习、答案)
一.时态(.修改)英语中共有16种时态,我们并不一一赘述。
这里我们只讲容易用错的、也是经常出现在试卷上的时态方面的问题。
只要同学们掌握了我们所讲的知识就能会做题,做对题。
Ⅰ.“现在时”中应注意的几个问题1. 如果说的是将来的事,主句用将来时,状语从句用现在时。
状语从句常由以下连词引导:if, in case, when, as, as soon as before, until, unless, who(what/ when/ where…)ever, no matter who(wha t/ when/ where…), etc.①If he comes, I’ll give it to him.②I’ll stay here until he promises to do as I ask.③You won’t pass the exam unless you work hard.④I’ll begin the dictation when you are ready.⑤No matter where you go, you’ll find Coca-Cola.|⑥No matter how much it costs, I’ll buy it.(第1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.题)*几个特殊的副词、名词短语也可引导状语从句,所用时态同上。
the moment immediatelythe minute = as soon as instantly = as soon asthe instant directlyevery time = whenever/ no matter when the next time = next time wheneach time①The children are to do their homework the moment they arrive back from school.—②The machine starts the minute the button is pressed.③Tell me immediately you have any news.④Please be sure to telephone me the next time you come.(第7. 8.题)1)如果强调从句动作在先,主句动作在后时,从句可用完成时。
时态练习题答案
时态练习题答案时态是英语语法中一个非常重要的概念,它用来表达动作或状态发生的时间。
正确地运用时态对于正确地表达意思至关重要。
下面是对时态练习题的答案,以帮助读者更好地理解和掌握不同时态的用法。
一、基础练习:1. They are playing basketball in the park.2. She has already finished her homework.3. The train will arrive at 9 o'clock.4. He was watching TV when I called him.5. I have been to London twice.6. By the time he arrives, the meeting will have started.7. They had been waiting for two hours before the bus finally arrived.8. She has been learning French for 5 years.9. He will be having dinner at 7 pm.10. I had never seen such a beautiful sunset before.二、进阶练习:1. I started learning Spanish two years ago.2. They had already left when I arrived at the party.3. She will be studying abroad next year.4. We have been waiting for the bus for over an hour.5. By the end of this month, I will have completed my project.6. He didn't know how to swim until he took swimming lessons last summer.7. She has been working as a teacher since she graduated from college.8. When I saw him yesterday, he had just come back from his business trip.9. They will have finished the construction of the new building by next month.10. The movie had already started when we got to the cinema.三、高级练习:1. By the time he arrives, we will have finished our meeting.2. She has never ridden a horse before.3. They will have been married for 10 years in August.4. He wishes he had studied harder for the exam.5. I have been waiting for the package for two weeks already.6. By the time you wake up, I will have already gone to work.7. She had been living in Paris for five years before she moved to London.8. They will be lying on the beach this time tomorrow.9. I have known him since we were in elementary school.10. When I saw her yesterday, she had just come back from her vacation.这些是题目“时态练习题答案”的答案。
(完整版)四种时态练习题
般现在时用法专练:称单数二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. ______________ He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy ______ (be) in Class One.3. We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick ______ (not go) to the zoo on Sun day.5. _____ they ________ (like) the World Cup?6. What ______ they often ______ (do) on Saturdays?7. _____ your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl ______ (teach) us En glish on Sun days.9. She and I _______ (take) a walk together every evening.10. There _______ (be) some water in the bottle.11. __________ Mike (like) cooking.12. They _____ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt ______ (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______ (do) your homework well.15. I ______ (be) ill. I ' m staying in bed.16. She ______ (go) to school from Mon day to Friday.17. Liu Tao ______ (do) not like PE.18. The child often _____ (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang ______ (have) eight lessons this term.20. — What day ______ (be) it today?—It ' s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? ___________________2. Does he likes going fishing? _____________________3. He likes play games after class. __________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _________________5. She don ' t do her homework on Sun days. _________________三、现在进行时现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play _______ run __________ swim _________ make _________go ________ like _______ write ________ ski ___________read ______ have _________ sing _________ d ance ________put _______ see _______ buy __________ l ove ____________live ______ t ake ________ come ________ get__________stop _______ sit ________ begin ________ s hop ____________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1 .The boy__________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What ___ you _______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They ______________ ( have) an En glish less on .6. They _________ (not,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls ______________ (dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She ________ (listen ) to music.9. It ' s 5 o' clock now. We _____________________ (have)supper now10. ____ Helen ___________ (wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换:1. They are doing housework .( 分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2. The students are cleaning the classroom .( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)3. T m playing the football in the playground .( 对划线部分进行提问)4. Tom is reading books in his study .( 对划线部分进行提问)四、将来时理论及练习一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or ,第一二人称互换。
英语中各种时态语法加练习
英语中各种时态语法加练习一. 一般现在时用法:A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
B) 习惯用语。
C) 经常性、习惯性动作。
D) 客观事实和普遍真理。
尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。
month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。
三. 现在进行时(be doing)概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构:am/is/are+doing否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
四、过去进行时:用法:A) 表示在过去一个比较具体的时间正在发生的动作。
例:Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.(10分钟前,玛丽正在听轻音乐。
)六. 过去完成时(had done)概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.基本结构:had + done.否定形式:had + not + done.一般疑问句:had放于句首七、一般将来时:概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minute s, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本结构:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.③、be to do ④be about to ⑤、一般现在时表将来⑥、现在进行时表将来。
时态练习题及答案英语
时态练习题及答案英语时态练习题及答案英语时态是学习英语语法中非常重要的一部分。
掌握不同的时态对于正确表达时间和事件的顺序至关重要。
下面是一些时态练习题及其答案,旨在帮助大家巩固所学的知识。
一、根据句意和所给的动词提示,填入适当的时态形式。
1. Mary (play) the piano every day.答案:plays2. We (study) English now.答案:are studying3. He (visit) his grandmother last weekend.答案:visited4. They (go) to the movies every Friday.答案:go5. Tom (read) a book at the moment.答案:is reading6. She (watch) TV when I called her.答案:was watching7. The dog (bark) all night.答案:was barking8. I (work) in this company for five years.答案:have worked9. He (finish) his homework before he went to bed.答案:finished10. We (live) in this city since 2010.答案:have lived二、根据所给的句子,判断所填动词的时态是否正确。
1. They will going to the concert tomorrow.答案:错误,将going应改为go.2. I have been to New York last year.答案:错误,将been改为went.3. I am knowing the answer to this question.答案:错误,将am knowing改为know.4. The sun rises in the east.答案:正确。
时态练习题含答案
时态练习题含答案1. 我昨天去了图书馆。
(过去时)- I went to the library yesterday.2. 他经常在周末打篮球。
(一般现在时)- He often plays basketball on weekends.3. 明天下午我将去看电影。
(将来时)- I will go to see a movie tomorrow afternoon.4. 当我到达时,电影已经开始了。
(过去进行时)- When I arrived, the movie had already started.5. 她正在做作业。
(现在进行时)- She is doing her homework.6. 他们下个月将搬到新房子。
(将来进行时)- They will be moving to a new house next month.7. 我还没读完这本书。
(现在完成时)- I haven't finished reading this book.8. 到上周末,我已经学了六个月的英语。
(过去完成时)- By last weekend, I had been studying English for six months.9. 他将不会参加明天的会议。
(将来完成时)- He will not have attended the meeting by tomorrow.10. 我正在学习英语,因为我明年要去英国。
(现在进行时与将来时) - I am learning English because I will go to the UK next year.答案1. I went to the library yesterday.2. He often plays basketball on weekends.3. I will go to see a movie tomorrow afternoon.4. When I arrived, the movie had already started.5. She is doing her homework.6. They will be moving to a new house next month.7. I haven't finished reading this book.8. By last weekend, I had been studying English for six months.9. He will not have attended the meeting by tomorrow.10. I am learning English because I will go to the UK next year.练习题结束希望这些练习题能帮助你更好地理解和使用英语时态。
时态练习题和答案
时态练习题和答案1. 我昨天去了图书馆。
(一般过去时)- I went to the library yesterday.2. 他正在看书。
(现在进行时)- He is reading a book.3. 我们下周将去海滩。
(一般将来时)- We will go to the beach next week.4. 她经常在周末去购物。
(一般现在时)- She often goes shopping on weekends.5. 我还没有完成作业。
(现在完成时)- I have not finished my homework yet.6. 他们已经离开这个城市了。
(现在完成时)- They have already left the city.7. 我本应该早点起床的。
(过去完成时)- I should have woken up earlier.8. 他将会在明天回来。
(将来完成时)- He will have returned by tomorrow.9. 我正在学习英语。
(现在进行时)- I am learning English.10. 我去年这个时候正在度假。
(过去进行时)- I was on vacation this time last year. 答案1. went2. is reading3. will go4. often goes5. have not finished6. have already left7. should have woken up8. will have returned9. am learning10. was on vacation练习题11. 他们下周将参加一个会议。
(一般将来时)- They will attend a meeting next week.12. 我小时候经常去钓鱼。
(一般过去时)- I used to go fishing as a child.13. 我们明天会讨论这个问题。
四级语法-一般现在时 过去时-练习答案
英文时态(一):一般时态Exercises用动词的适当形式填空1. Vegetarians do not eat ( not , eat)meat.2. An atheist do not believe (not , believe) in God.3. Constant dripping wears (wear)away a stone.4. I go (go) to the gum every five days.5. I have been going (go) to the gym every five days, but I think I’ll make it every other day later.到目前为止,我是每五天去一次健身房,但今后我想改为每隔一天去一次。
6. A: I have been running (run) a mile every afternoon for the past month, but I still haven’t been able to losemore than a pound or two. I wonder if it’s worth it.近一个月来,我每天下午都要跑一英里,课时我一两磅体重都没减掉。
我都怀疑这么跑是否管用B. Oh, don’t give up now. It always seems (seem) hard when you are just starting out.千万别放弃,万事开头难啊。
7. Okay, so you have been sticking (stick) to your New Year’s resolution and going (go ) to the gym on a regular basis. But wait; are you eating and drinking the right things at the right time in order to maximize your efforts?8. The stock market rises (rise) and _falls_(fall) as its internal feature.9. John __doesn’t always go_(always. not , go ) to school late. That is to say, he _sometimes attends__(sometimes, attend) school late. He __is generally___(be, generally) a good student. He is always__ (be, always ) ready to help others.10. I _get__ (get ) up at 7 o’ clock every morning.11. I __have been getting__ (get ) up at 7 o’ clock every morning., but I think I’ll get up earlier from now on.12. He _often goes__ (often ,go) to movies with Nancy on weekends.13. You _have been going_ (go ) with Nancy for over 3 years now. Why don’t you pop her the question.14. If it _rains__(rain) tomorrow, we’ll have to put off our sports meet.15. The front page of a newspaper __contains__(contain) the most important news of the day.16. The mother _often takes__(often, take ) her son to school before she _goes_ (go) to work.17. Watch carefully. First I _pick_(pick) up the receiver, __dial__(dial) the number I _want____ (want), then __drop_____ (drop) the coin into the slot as required.18. Darwin __originates__(originate) the theory of evolution and __differs__(differ) from the Bible on the creation of the world.19. Look! Here _comes__ (come) your boyfriend!20. A: Look! it _is snowing_( snow).B: It’s wonderful! It _doesn’t snow__(snow , not) in my hometown..21. A: When _do_ you _often get__ (often ,get) up in the morning ?B: I __usually wake__( usually wake ) up at 6:30 and then _stay _ (stay) in bed until 7:00 o’clock.A: Then what?B: Then I _put__ (put ) on m clothes. I __eat_ (eat) breakfast.A:__Do__ you __always eat_( always, eat ) breakfast?B: Yes, _I do___. I think that’s good for your health.A: What _do__ you __often have__ (often , have ) for breakfast?B: Bread and some milk.Exercises用括号中动词的适当形式填空1. Mozart wrote (write) more than 600 pieces of music.2. I went (go) to the cinema 3 times last week.3. A: Did you go (go) out last night ?B: Yes, I went ( go) to the cinema but I didn’t enjoy ( not, enjoy ) the film much.4. I was (be) very tired last night, so I went (go) to bed early.5. Did you go (go ) anywhere on Labor Day ?6. I began (begin ) to learn English 10 years ago, but I still can’t speak it well now.7. When I was young, I wanted (want) to be a bus driver.8. I lived (live) in this village for ten years, and then moved (move) to Shanghai.9. A: Do you have to talk so loud ? I can not sleep well.B: Sorry, we didn’t realize (not, realize) you were (be)sleeping.10. A: Good morning, East Coast Data Process. May I help you ?B: Caroline ? Oh, dear, I’m sorry. I thought (think) I dialed (dial) Jack Easton, your number must be just above his in my phone.11. A: Sally says we should meet her in the part at noon.B: I thought (think) we were (be)meeting at the library.12. A: Remember Carl’s wedding is June 22.B: Thanks for reminding me. I thought (think) it wasn’t (not , be ) until sometime in July.13. A: I thought (think) you were ( be)going to call me last night about the train schedule.B: Sorry. I would have . But Harry and Jack stopped by and stayed past midnight.14. A: This is the most fascinating article that I’ve ever read.B: Oh, really ? I thought (think ) that anything about electronics would be (be) tedious.15. A: I thought (think) you were (be) going to read this book by today.B: Oh, but I already have.15. Kant _________ ( be) one of the greatest philosophers in the world.二、翻译16. A: 我还以为你说你不能来参加这次的会议了。
完整版)教科版小学英语四种时态综合练习
完整版)教科版小学英语四种时态综合练习1.I do XXX.2.XXX.3.XXX.4.Tom plays the piano every Saturday。
Now he is playing.5.XXX.6.XXX.7.Look at the man。
He is reading a magazine.8.Look。
The plane is flying over the building.9.XXX。
XXX in the room。
She is a XXX。
She is having a music show。
She is excited.10.Tom and Mike always swim in the river。
They will swim in the swimming pool this Sunday。
Look。
They are swimming.11.What do you usually do in the evening。
I play computer games.12.What are you doing now。
I am making a paper plane.13.What is he doing。
He is dancing.14.What did she do yesterday。
XXX.15.XXX。
Yes。
she does.16.Do you like fishing。
No。
I don't。
I like swimming。
XXX.17.How does your father go to work every day。
He goes by bike。
But it's cold today。
He took the No.21 bus。
and he went to work by XXX.18.Does the monkey like climbing trees。
英语四大时态练习题
英语四大时态练习题一、一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)1. 填空题:请用适当的动词形式填空。
- The sun ______ (rise) in the east and ______ (set) in the west.- She ______ (like) to read books every day.2. 选择题:选择正确的答案。
- Where ______ you usually ______ (go) after school?A. do, goB. does, goC. are, goingD. is, going3. 改错题:找出错误并改正。
- He is going to the library. He usually go there on weekends.- Correction: He usually ______ ______ there on weekends.二、一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)4. 填空题:请用适当的动词形式填空。
- I ______ (visit) my grandparents last weekend.- She ______ (not finish) her homework yesterday.5. 选择题:选择正确的答案。
- What time ______ he ______ (arrive) at the airportyesterday?A. did, arrivedB. does, arriveC. did, arrive inD. do, arrives6. 改错题:找出错误并改正。
- She was very tired, so she went to bed early. She also went to bed early yesterday.- Correction: She also ______ ______ to bed early yesterday.三、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)7. 填空题:请用适当的动词形式填空。
英语专业四级时态测试题及答案
专四测试之时态语态1. When I arrived at the meeting, the first speaker _____ and the audience _____.A. had finished speaking, were clappingB. had finished speaking, had clappedC. finished speaking, clappedD. finished speaking, were clapping2. The doctor is feeling the little girl’s pulse. He says it ______ normal.A. feelsB. is feelingC. has feltD. is felt3. I ______ writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered.I hope you will excuse me.A. am to have finishedB. was to have finishedC. was to finishD. ought to finish4. How can I ever concentrate if you ____ continually ____ me with silly questions?A. have interruptedB. had interruptedC. are interruptingD. were interrupted5. Mr. White works with a chemicals import & export company, but he ____ for the industrial fair, since he is on leave.A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working6. For some time now, world leaders _____ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed7. The experiment requires more money than ______.A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in8. Jack ____ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed9. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ______ comfortably.A. is wornB. wearsC. wearingD. are worn10. The last half of the nineteenth century ______ the steady improvement in the means of travel.A. has witnessedB. was witnessedC. witnessedD. is witnessed11. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it ______ necessary for allplanes to land for refueling.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. would havebeen12. If you smoke in a non-smoking section, people ______.A. have objectedB. objectC. must objectD. will object13. He ______ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was hurt himselfC. was to hurt himselfD. washurting himself14. If one ______, he will be very particular about others clothing andappearance.A. has been overcome by vanityB. overcomes vanityC. is overcome by vanityD. has overcome vanity15. We’re late. I expect the film _____ by the time we get to the cinema.A. will have startedB. has startedC. will startD. maystart16. I suppose that when I come back in ten years’time all these old house______ down.A. will have been pulledB. will have pulledC. will be pullingD.will be pulled17. The grey building is where the workers live, and the white one is where thespare parts ______.A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD.being produced18. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ______ andperfected now.A. developedB. have developedC. are being developedD. will have been developed19. Until then, his family ______ from him for six months.A. didn’t hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn’t heardD. hadn’t heard20. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ______ today and are beingmodified by the work of scientists of our time.A. care to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenging21. It’s reporte d that by the end of this month the output of cement in thefactory ______ by about 10%.A. will have risenB. has risenC. will by risingD. hasbeen rising22. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she ______ too long.A. has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read23. I found that my cheating in last Monday’s English test ______ to myparents that very evening.A. was being reportedB. had reportedC. had been reportedD.was reported24. Kathy told me she ______ the organization three years before.A. joinedB. had been joinedC. had joinedD. wasjoining25. That work is needed by next week, so make sure ______ to the deadline.A. for keepingB. you’ll keepC. keepingD. youkeep26. I haven’t seen Diana these past few days. I am afraid she _______ herselffor some time.A. hasn’t been feelingB. isn’t feelingC. wasn’t feelingD. hadn’t been feeling27. Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures forpreventing them ______ taken in the past.A. had not beenB. were not beingC. were notD. wasnot28. We _____ paying you a visit but the bad weather prevented us from doingso.A. had thought ofB. have thought ofC. were thinking ofD.thought of29. Her husband and her eldest son had been killed ______.A. many years beforeB. many years sinceC. many years agoD. many years from now30. I _____ them that I think they are making a great mistake.A. toldB. will tellC. am tellingD. havebeen telling31. Wait for me. You_______ impatient. I am still having my breakfast.A. areB. are beingC. wereD. havebeen32. I should very much like to go to the party, but ______.A. I will not be invitedB. I was not invitedC. I have not been invitedD. I am not invited33. If you weigh 90 pounds, you ______ to the earth by a gravitational force of90 pounds.A. have pulledB. pull downC. are being pulledD.have been pulled34. The match was cancelled because most of the members ______ a matchwithout a standard court.A. objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having35. Unfortunately my proposal ______ by him.A. was turned downB. was turnedC. turned downD.turned36. “May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’clock tonight?”“I’m sorry. Mr. Williams ______ to a conference long before then.”A. will have goneB. had goneC. would have goneD.has gone37. It seems oil ______ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take themachine apart to put it right.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. hasbeen leaking38. It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.A. designedB. has been designedC. will be designedD. will have been designed39. We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.A. will already have startedB. would already have startedC. shall have already startedD. has already been started40. Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.A. is foundB. has been foundC. was foundD. had been found41. “Have you moved into the new flat?” “Not yet. The room____.”A. has been paintedB. is paintedC. paintsD. is being painted42. My pictures ____until next Friday.A. won't developB. aren't developedC. don't developD. won' t be developed43. Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago.A. had been unemployedB. was unemployedC. has been unemployedD. has unemployed44. A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949.A. has been establishB. have been establishedC. have establishedD. had been established45. I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.A. would be finedB. will be finedC. will being finedD. will have been fined46. “____two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?”A. They have been givenB. I have been givenC. I am givenD. They have given to me47. The subject of these lectures ____by the lecture committee.A. is announcedB. have been announcedC. are announcedD. has been announced48. I found an aspirin bottle ____dropped on the floor of David's room.A. wasB. hadC. had beenD. is49. The goods ____when we arrived at the airport.A. were just unloadingB. were just been unloadingC. had just unloadedD. were just being unloaded50. You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now ____sour.A. I smellB. it is smeltC. it smellsD. it is smelling51. After the race____, the celebration began.A. had been wonB. is wonC. will be wonD.has been won52. He was here for a little while, but I don't know where she ____now.A. isB. wasC. had beenD. has been53. The young teacher has ____ competent.A. been proved to beB. proved to beC. been provedD. proved being54. Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system, ____photographically in March 1930.A. discoveredB. was discoveredC. by discoveryD. when discovered55. To get a better view of the stage, ____.A. our seats had to be changedB. our seats were changedC. we had to change our seatsD. our seats were changed by us56. After synthetic____, engineers had a better choice of material.A. createdB. has createdC. has been createdD. had been created57. Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts ____Vitamin C, which they believe canremedy the common cold.A. have takenB. have been takenC. have been takingD. have been taking58. I don't remember ____the chance to try this method.A. having been givenB. to have been givenC. having givenD. to have given59. We could ask someone to do the work privately without it____.A. knowB. be knownC. being knownD. to be known60. They would tell how the African ____on a ship to an American port.A. was broughtB. could have been broughtC. had been broughtD. was to be brought61. He does not possess a bicycle, this one he uses ____to Peter.A. is belonged toB. belongedC. belongsD. is belonging62. The reason for all the changes being made ____to us yet.A. has not explainedB. has not been explainedC. did not explainedD. were not explained63. Experiments in the photography of moving objects ____in both the UnitedStates and Europe well before 1900.A. were conductingB.were conductedC. had been conductedD. had conducted64. When he turned the corner, he found himself ____by a man in black.A. tailedB. been tailedC. was tailedD. had been tailed65. A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination ____at this moment.A. is interviewingB. being interviewedC. is being interviewedD. interviewing66. As we approached the work site, the workers were seen ____the new house.A. buildingB. buildC. builtD. to build67. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____in broad daylight yesterdayA. to be robbedB. to have keen robbedC. robbedD.shavings been robbed68. He cleaned the glasses carefully for fear that it ____.A. was damagedB. should be damagedC. damagedD. would be damaged69. Come and see me whenever ______.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you70. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be1-5 AABCD6-10 BCABC11-15 CDACA16-20 ABCDC21-25 AACCD26-30 ACAAD31-35 BBDAA36-40 ADCAC41-45 DDCBB46-50 BDCDC51-55 AABBC56-60 DACCC61-65 BCACA 66-70 BBCCD。
四种时态练习题精编版
一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink go stay make look have pass carry come watch plant flystudy brush do teach 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often (have) dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3.We (not watch) TV on Monday.4.Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup6.What they often (do) on Saturdays7. your parents (read) newspapers every day8.The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9.She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10.There (be) some water in the bottle.11.Mike (like) cooking.12.They (have) the same hobby.13.My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.14.You always (do) your homework well.15.I (be) ill. I' m staying in bed.16.She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao (do) not like PE.18.The child often (watch) TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.20.—What day (be) it today—It' s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)7.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)8.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)9.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1.Is your brother speak English2.Does he likes going fishing3.He likes play games after class.4.Mr. Wu teachs us English.5.She don' t do her homework on Sundays.三、现在进行时现在进行时专项练习: 一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play ___ ___ run ____ swim makego _____ __ like __ write ___ skiread ___ have ____ sing ___put ____ ___ see __ buy _ lovelive ___ __ take ___ come __ getstop ___ _____ sit ____ begin ___ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:boy ( draw) a picture now.2.Listen . Some girls ( sing)in the classroom .3.My mother ( cook ) some nice food now.4.What you ( do ) now5.Look , They ( have) an English lesson . (not , water) the flowers now.! the girls (dance ) in the classroom .is our granddaughter doing She (listen ) to music.9. It' s 5 o' clock now. We (have) supper now(wash )clothes Yes , she is .三、句型转换:1.They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2.The students are cleaning the classroom .~(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)3.I f m playing the football in the playground •(对划线部分进行提问)4.Tom is reading books in his study .(对划线部分进行提问)四、将来时理论及练习一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
英语语法——时态部分自测习题(有答案)
自测习题1) After searching for half an hour, she realized that her glasses____on the table all the time.A) were lain B) had been lainC) are lying D) had been lying2) By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow, I____for Shanghai.A) shall have left B) will leaveC) am leaving D)have already left3) I bought a new house last year, but I____my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A) didn't sell B) have not soldC) had not sold D) don't sell4) Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they____better health.A) could have enjoyed B) have enjoyedC) have been enjoyed D)are enjoying5) I decided to go to the library as soon as I____.A) finish what I didB) finished what I didC) finished what I was doingD)would finish what I was doing6)Julia hadn't reached the restaurant when Jim____there.A)got B) has got C) had got D) had been7) Even though they____for twenty years, the two neighbors are not on good terms.A) have been lived side by sideB) had been living side by sideC) have been side by side livingD) have been living side by side8) When the final grades were posted, Max____that he had passed the physics exam after all.A) discovers B) discoveredC) had discovered D) has discovered9)I____you the book as soon as possible, I promise you.A) would send B) will sendC) sent D) send10) We____down when she____plates of food for us.A) had hardly sat, had boughtB) hardly sat, boughtC) hardly sat, had boughtD) had hardly sat, bought11) When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone.____?A)swhereshave you been B)swhereshave you been toC)swheresdid you go D)swhereswere you12) As my mother____here before, I went to meet her at the railway station.A)had never been B) has never beenC) had been never D) never was13) Our team____every match so far this year, but we still have three more games to play.A) was winning B) has wonC) had won D) wins14) He____for three years.A)has joined the armyB) has been in the armyC) has been serving in the armyD) joined the army15) The growth of part time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retrainingschemes,____more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A) have allowed B) allowC) allowing D) allows16) The car____at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about ten o'clocktonight.A) would go B) wentC) will be going D) goes17) The company____a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A) is promised B) is promisingC) has been promising D) promised18) No sooner had he sat down than the telephone____.A) rings B) was ringingC) rang D) hand rung19) I hope the time is not far off that they shall____for the betterment of the working class.A) make to fight B) be made to fightC) be fought D) fought20) Mr. James____a city bus for over twenty-five years before retirement.A) is driving B) droveC) has driven D) drives21) I____a radio talk on Shakespeare when my uncle came home and started shouting at the top ofhis voice.A) was hearing B) heardC) was listening to D) listened to22) He____novels, whenever his wife goes shopping.A) is reading B) readsC) has read D) has been reading23)I am not sure whether tomorrow he____the meeting or not, as he has not been here lately.A) attend B) attendsC)will attend D) attended24)I____that she will pass the final examination.A) expect B) have expectedC) had expected D) was expected25) They thought it____fun to take the car.A) can be B) would beC) will be D) has been26)She reminded me that Bangkok____the capital of Thailand.A)is B)wasC)had been D)have been27)“Let's hurry. The president is coming.”“Oh, I am afraid that we____.”A) already miss him B) had already missed himC) will miss him already D) have already missed him28) She was told the examination____on Friday.A) will be given B)would be givenC) to be given D) is given29)They believed that by using computers the production of their factory____.A) will already increaseB) would greatly increaseC) would be increased greatlyD) will have been greatly increased30)You won't know if it fits you before you____it on.A) will tryB) are tryingC) tryD) have tried31)We____your terms carefully but____to say that we cannot accept them.A) are studying…regretB) have studied…are regrettingC) have studied…regretD) have been studying…have regretted32) James has just arrived, but I didn't know he____until yesterday.A) will come B) was comingC) had been coming D) came33) By the time you arrive tonight, I____for several hours.A) had studied B) have been studiedC) had been studying D) will have been studying34)According to the timetable, the train for Shanghai____at seven o'clock in the evening.A) leaves B) has leftC) was left D) will leave35)I can't find my dictionary. I wonder whether Mary____it now.A) have B) hasC) isshavingsD) had36))Mr. Harris said that he____to the supermarket before going home.A) will go B) had goneC) would go D) is to go37)It was not until then that I came to know that knowledge____only from practice.A) had B) has comeC) came D) comes38)You____the difficulties when I finish telling you the whole story.A) will be seen B) will have seenC) will see D) see39) She is studying medical science now, but she____a lawyer.A) used to be B) would beC) formerly were D) had been40) It is reported that by the end of this month, the output of cement in the factory____by about10%.(CET-4 1996,1)A) will have risen B) has risenC) will be risen D) has been rising41)My train arrives in New York at eight o'clock. The plane I would like to take from there____bythen. (CET-4 1998,6)A) will have left B) would leaveC) had left D) has left自测习题参考答案1)D 2)A 3)B 4)B 5)C 6)A 7)D 8)B 9)B 10)D 11)D 12)A 13)B 14)B 15)D 16)C 17)C 18)C 19)B20)C 21)C 22)B 23)C 24)A 25)B 26)A 27)D 28)B 29)C 30)C 31)C 32)B 33)D 34)A 35)B 36)C 37)D 38)C 39)A 40)A 41)A。
历年4级时态语态真题(最新整理)
1.If it _____ too much trouble I'd love a cup of tea.(89.1-52)A)isn'tB)wasn'tC)weren'tD)hadn't been1.答案:A)译文:要是不太麻烦的话,我想要一杯茶I'd是I would的缩写,表示一种委婉客气的语气本句说话人认为要一杯茶并不是很麻烦的事,只是说得委婉一些,因此不应该用虚拟语气2.We _____ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.(90.1-53)A)just have hadB)have just hadC)just hadD)had just had2.答案:D)译文:我们刚吃完早饭,门前就来了一位老人have breakfast这一动作发生在came之前,因此要用过去完成时;此外,修饰谓语动词的副词一般置于助动词之后3.I decided to go to the library as soon as I _____ .(91.6-43)A)finish what I didB)would finish what I was doingC)finished what I didD)finished what I was doing3.答案:D)译文:我决定一做完手头的工作就去图书馆本题首先要判断的是as soon as引出的时间状语从句中谓语动词的时态由于主句的谓语动词用的是过去时(decided),在这种情况下,从句通常用一般过去时(finished);由于从句表达的意思是做完手头正在做的工作,因此得用what I was doing4.How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the characterof the children.(96.6-69)A)haveB)hasC)havingD)to have4.答案:B)译文:父母与其子女亲近的程度对子女的性格有强烈的影响空格前为一主语从句从句作主语时,主句的谓语动词要用单数形式5.He _____ when the bus came to a sudden stop.(91.6-70)A)was almost hurtB)was to hurt himselfC)was hurt himselfD)was hurting himself5.答案:A)译文:公共汽车突然刹车时,他差一点受伤表示受伤时,常用be hurt的形式6.By the end of this month,we surely _____ a satisfactory solution to the problem.(93.6-45)A)have foundB)will be findingC)will have foundD)are finding6.答案:C)译文:到本月底我们肯定能找到一个满意的解决问题的办法由by the end of到末(为止)引出的时间状语要求句子的谓语动词用完成时态;根据by the end of this month(到本月底),可知需用将来完成时7.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _____ advertisements showing happy,balanced families.(95.6-47)A)are often seeingB)will be findingC)will often seeD)have often seen7.答案:C)译文:你一打开电视机或翻开杂志,常常会看到显示幸福美满家庭的各种广告该句句型为祈使句+and +陈述句,该祈使句相当于一个if从句,由此,and后的陈述句一般用将来时态8.While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news,it is unlikely that television _____ the newspaper completely.(95.6-48)A)replacedB)have replacedC)replaceD)will replace8答案:D)译文:虽然人们可以从电视了解最新消息,但电视不大可能完全取代报纸It is likely/unlikely that...表示有可能/不大可能该句型要求that引出的从句谓语动词用一般将来时9.The fifth generation computers,with artificial intelligence,_____ and perfected now .(96.1-21)A)developedB)have developedC)are being developedD)will have been developed9.答案:C)译文:具有人工智能的第五代计算机目前正在开发与完善之中句中的develop 和perfect是两个并列的谓语动词它们都是及物动词,因此要用被动语态;此外,句中时间状语now 表示谓语应当是现在进行时10.It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory_____ by about 10%.(96.1-39)A)will have risenB)has risenC)will be risingD)has been rising10.答案:A)译文:据报告,到本月底该厂的水泥产量将增长约10%(同第6题)11.Sir Denis,who is 78,has made it known that much of his collection _____ to the nation.(96.6-24)A)has leftB)is to leaveC)leavesD)is to be left11.答案:D)译文:78岁的丹尼斯爵士已经向众人宣布他的许多收藏品将留给国家从句中的主语much of his collection与leave是被动关系;be to结构表示将来的安排及命令或规定12.Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949,it _____ necessary for all planes to land for refueling.(96.6-25)A)would beB)has beenC)had beenD)would have been12.答案:C)译文:在1949年进行直航以前,所有的飞机都必须降落加油根据时间状语可知:the first non-stop flight发生在1949年,那么在1949年前,即是过去的过去,所以应选择过去完成时13.Until then,his family _____ from him for six months.(97.1-21)A)didn't hearB)hasn't been hearingC)hasn't heardD)hadn't heard13.答案:D)译文:到那时候为止,他家里已经有六个月没有收到他的来信了根据句首的时间状语until then可知,该句的行为发生在过去;根据for +时间段,可知应用完成时过去完成时可用来表示过去某个时间以前已经发生并在继续发生的事,通常带有一个表示一段时间的状语14.The conference _____ a full week by the time it ends.(97.1-22)A)must have lastedB)will have lastedC)would lastD)has lasted14.答案:B)译文:会议从开始到结束将持续整整一个星期by the time...结构表示动作要延续到将来某个时刻,所以主句应选用将来完成时15.Great as Newton was,many of his ideas _____ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.(97.1-40)A)are to challengeB)may be challengedC)have been challengedD)are challenging15.答案:C)译文:虽然牛顿是个伟大人物,但他的许多见解今天受到了挑战,并且为现代科学家的工作所修正challenge是及物动词,根据其与主语的关系,应用被动结构;此外,由于动作延续到今天,所以要用现在完成时16.I'd rather read than watch television ;the programs seem _____ all the time.(97.1-42)A)to get worseB)to be getting worseC)to have got worseD)getting worse16.答案:B)译文:我宁愿看书也不愿看电视,电视节目好像越来越差了动词seem后面通常跟不定式作宾语,表示似乎是,看似,仿佛;根据时间状语all the time,应选择进行时动词的现在进行时也可以表示动作不断地进行17.It seems oil _____ from this pipe for some time.We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right.(97.6-45)A)had leakedB)is leakingC)leakedD)has been leaking17.答案:D)译文:看来,这个管道漏油已有一段时间了,我们将不得不拆卸机器以排除故障根据句中的时间状语for some time已有一段时间了,空格中的时态有两种选择:现在完成时与现在完成进行时;have /has been doing表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到现在,可能还要继续下去,它通常与表示一段时间的状语连用18.Once environment damage _____ ,it takes many years for the system to recover.(97.6-50)A)has doneB)is to beC)doesD)is done18.答案:D)译文:环境一旦遭到破坏,需要很多年时间才能恢复过来该句讲的是一般真理,应用一般现在时;do在该句中意为造成,作及物动词,根据其与主语envi- ronment的关系,应用被动语态19.Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the University_____ .(98.1-33)A)has been acceptedB)have been acceptedC)was acceptedD)were accepted19.答案:C)译文:这两个到大学求职的年轻人都没被录取neither(两者都不)后面的谓语动词用单数由于定语从句使用的是过去完成时且发生在主句的动作之前,所以主句应用过去时20.The last half of the nineteenth century _____ the steady improvement in the means of travel.(98.6-41)A)has witnessedB)was witnessedC)witnessedD)is witnessed20.答案:C)译文:19世纪后半叶见证了交通手段的稳步改进根据主语the last half of the nineteenth century表明的时间,谓语动词应用过去时;句中的空格后有宾语,所以不能用被动语态21.If she doesn't tell him the truth now ,he'll simply keep on asking her until she_____ .(98.6-53)A)doesB)has doneC)will doD)would do21.答案:A)译文:如果她现在不告诉他真相,他会不停地追问直到她告诉他为止在诸如由as soon as,once,until,when引导的时间状语从句及as long as,if,unless引导的条件状语从句中,若主句用将来时态,从句则用一般现在时表示将来时22.My train arrives in New York at eight o'clock tonight.The plane I would like to take from there _____ by then .(99.1-47)A)will have leftB)would leaveC)had leftD)has left22.答案:A)译文:我乘坐的火车将于今晚8点钟到达纽约到那时我准备搭乘的班机已经飞走了根据句中的时间状语by then(=by eight o'clock tonight),句子应选用将来完成时23.A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax,found on his clothes,_____ from the sort of candles only found in churches.(99.6-63)A)had comeB)comingC)comeD)that come23.答案:A)译文:进入教堂的小偷被抓住了,因为在他衣服上发现的蜡迹来自教堂专用的蜡烛空格中的部分应作原因状语从句的谓语,因此可以排除B)和D);come这一动作发生在found之前,所以要用过去完成时24._____ evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.(99.6-69)A)It beingB)It isC)There isD)There being24.答案:C)译文:有证据表明:语言学习的能力必须被激发若选A)D)两项,句子缺少谓语,也就不能算是完整的句子;that从句是evidence的同位语从句,同位语从句对与它有同位关系的名词作进一步解释或补充说明;此外,若选B),主句缺乏实际意义25.She ought to stop work ;she has a headache because she _____ too long.(00.1-41)A)has been readingB)had readC)is readingD)read25.答案:A)译文:她应当停止工作,由于长时间持续阅读,她头都痛了根据句意,主语she从过去到现在一直在工作(所以应当停下来),应选用现在完成时或现在完成进行时have /has been doing表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到现在,可能还要继续下去,它通常与表示一段时间的状语连用26.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsman_____ comfortably.(00.1-47)A)is wornB)wearsC)wearingD)are worn26.答案:B)译文:这种由熟练工人制作的眼镜戴起来舒服极了该句考查动词wear的特殊用法,当用来表达一般的事实特点时,需用一般现在时的主动语态类似的动词还有feel27.May I speak to your manager Mr Williams at five o'clock tonight?I'm sorry.Mr Williams _____ to a conference long before then.(00.6-41)A)will have goneB)had goneC)would have goneD)has gone27.答案:A)译文:我能在今晚5点钟和你们的经理Williams先生谈谈吗?很抱歉Williams 先生将在那以前去开会本句中的时间状语before then相当于by then的用法句子应选用将来完成时28.The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns,and of training and retraining schemes ,_____ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.(00.6-43)A)have allowedB)allowC)allowingD)allows28.答案:D)译文:有弹性的兼职工作方式以及培训与再培训计划的推广,使得越来越多的妇女能利用就业的机会本句的主语是the growth of part-time and flexible working patterns,and of training and retraining schemes,尽管of短语连接了两部分的所属关系,但是中心词growth是抽象名词,仍表示单数的概念,所以谓语动词用单数形式29.By the time he arrives in Beijing,we _____ here for two days.(01.6-31)A)will have stayedB)shall stayC)have been stayingD)have29.答案:A)译文:他到达北京时我们将已经在这儿呆两天了by the time...结构表示动作要延续到将来某个时刻,所以主句应选用将来完成时。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
1) After searching for half an hour, she realized that her glasses ____ on the table all the time.A) were lain B) had been lainC) are lying D)had been lying2) By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow, I ____ for Shanghai.A) shall have left B) will leaveC) am leaving D)have already left3) I bought a new house last year, but I ____ my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A) didn't sell B) have not soldC) had not sold D) don't sell4) Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they ____ better health.A) could have enjoyed B) have enjoyedC) have been enjoyed D)are enjoying5) I decided to go to the library as soon as I ____ .A) finish what I did B) finished what I didC) finished what I was doing D) would finish what I was doing6) Julia hadn't reached the restaurant when Jim ____ there.A)got B) has got C) had got D) had been7) Even though they ____ for twenty years, the two neighbors are not on good terms.A) have been lived side by side B) had been living side by sideC) have been side by side living D) have been living side by side8) When the final grades were posted, Max ____ that he had passed the physics exam after all.A) discovers B) discoveredC) had discovered D) has discovered9) I ____ you the book as soon as possible, I promise you.A) would send B) will sendC) sent D) send10) We ____ down when she ____ plates of food for us.A) had hardly sat, had bought B) hardly sat, boughtC) hardly sat, had bought D) had hardly sat, bought11) When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. ____ ?A) where have you been B) where have you been toC) where did you go D) where were you12) As my mother ____ here before, I went to meet her at the railway station.A) had never been B) has never beenC) had been never D) never was13) Our team ____ every match so far this year, but we still have three more games to play.A) was winning B) has wonC) had won D) wins14) He ____ for three years.A) has joined the arm B) has been in the armyC) has been serving in the army D) joined the army15) The growth of part time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, ____ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A) have allowed B) allowC) allowing D) allows16) The car ____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about ten o'clock tonight.A) would go B) wentC) will be going D) goes17) The company ____ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A) is promised B) is promisingC) has been promising D) promised18) No sooner had he sat down than the telephone ____ .A) rings B) was ringingC) rang D) hand rung19) I hope the time is not far off that they shall ____ for the betterment of the working class.A) make to fight B) be made to fightC) be fought D) fought20) Mr. James ____ a city bus for over twenty-five years before retirement.A) is driving B) droveC) has driven D) drives21) I ____ a radio talk on Shakespeare when my uncle came home and started shouting at the top of his voice.A) was hearing B) heardC) was listening to D) listened to22) He ____ novels, whenever his wife goes shopping.A) is reading B) r eadsC) has read D) has been reading23) I am not sure whether tomorrow he ____ the meeting or not, as he has not been here lately.A) attend B) attendsC) will attend D) attended24) I ____ that she will pass the final examination.A) expect B) have expectedC) had expected D) was expected25) They thought it ____ fun to take the car.A) can be B) would beC) will be D) has been26) She reminded me that Bangkok ____ the capital of Thailand.A) is B)was C)had been D)have been27) “Let's hurry. The president is coming.”“Oh, I am afraid that we ____.”A) already miss him B) had already missed himC) will miss him already D) have already missed him28) She was told the examination ____ on Friday.A) will be given B)would be givenC) to be given D) is given29) They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ____ .A) will already increase B) would greatly increaseC) would be increased greatly D) will have been greatly increased30) You won't know if it fits you before you ____ it on.A) will try B) are tryingC) try D) have tried31) We ____ your terms carefully but ____ to say that we cannot accept them.A) are studying…regret B) h ave studied…are regrettingC) have studied…regret D) h ave been studying…have regretted32) James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ____ until yesterday.A) will come B) w as comingC) had been coming D) came33) By the time you arrive tonight, I ____ for several hours.A) had studied B) have been studiedC) had been studying D) will have been studying34) According to the timetable, the train for Shanghai ____ at seven o'clock in the evening.A) leaves B) has leftC) was left D) will leave35) I can't find my dictionary. I wonder whether Mary ____ it now.A) have B) hasC) is having D) had36)) Mr. Harris said that he ____ to the supermarket before going home.A) will go B) had goneC) would go D) is to go37) It was not until then that I came to know that knowledge ____ only from practice.A) had B) has comeC) came D) c omes38) You ____ the difficulties when I finish telling you the whole story.A) will be seen B) will have seenC) will see D) see39) She is studying medical science now, but she ____ a lawyer.A) used to be B) would beC) formerly were D)had been40) It is reported that by the end of this month, the output of cement in the factory ____ by about 10%.(CET-4 1996,1)A) will have risen B) has risenC) will be risen D) has been rising41) My train arrives in New York at eight o'clock. The plane I would like to take from there ____ by then. (CET-4 1998,6)A) will have left B) would leaveC) had left D) has left时态部分练习题1) D 2) A 3) B 4) B 5) C 6) A 7) D 8) B 9) B 10) D 11) D 12) A 13) B 14) B 15) D 16)C 17) C 18) C 19) B 20) C 21) C 22) B 23) C 24) A 25) B 26) A 27)D 28) B 29) C 30) C 31) C 32) B 33) D 34) A 35) B 36) C 37) D 38) C 39) A 40) A 41) A。