专业英语四级 11
2023年英语专业四级考试真题作文(通用11篇)
2023年英语专业四级考试真题作文〔通用11篇〕2023年英语专业四级考试真题作文〔通用11篇〕英语专业四级考试真题答案之写作篇篇1With Intelligent Machines to Do the Thinking, Will Our Brains Get Lazy?In my opinion, artificial intelligence will enable our brains to get more creative. Admittedly, a lot of work has been done by intelligent machines. It seems that the function of people has been weakened and people’s brains have been replaced. As a matter of fact, thanks to intelligent machines, people can expand their creative energy and add new varieties. Simply speaking, when people are free from tedious, repetitive, sometimes even dangerous work, work efficiency will undoubtedly be improved. As a result, people can spare more time to do what they want and pursue what they dream of, which is the premise of creativity. Moreover, creativity stems primarily fromknowledge and thinking. Once people have the opportunity to do more thinking and learning, their intelligence would be enhanced rather than weakened.Although artificial intelligence is the exhibition of people’s high degree of creative power, it should be noted that it is like a double-edged sword. The sensible choice is to embrace its advantages and cope with the problems it has aroused. This is what an advanced and rational society should be like.英语专业四级考试真题答案之写作篇篇2In recent years, with the increasingly fierce petition, more and more people are bearing great pressure from study, work and life. Under great pressure, many people begin to bee sad, hopeless and finally suffer from depression.近年来，随着竞争的日趋剧烈，越来越多的人正承受来自于学习、工作和生活的宏大压力。
专业四级全真试题2011
2011年专业四级考试真题8K的2011年试题转为16K。
2011年专业四级考试真题答案详解PART I DICTATIONPART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A CONVERSATIONSConversation 1Conversation 2SECTION B PASSAGESSECTION C NEWS BROADCASTPART III CLOZE31.【解析】选[B]。
所填短语与response搭配，要表达的意思是初为人父时每个人都会产生不同的反应，因此选[B]，bring forth sth.“产生某事物”。
［A］bring down的用法为：bring sb. down“使某人失败，打倒某人”；bring sth. down“使落下，使着陆，降低或减少某事物”；［C］bring off “完成；救出；成功”；［D］bring in sth.“获得（某数额）作为利润或收入”。
32．【解析】选[D]。
此题考查的是一些人在得知自己当了父亲后的反应与感受，并与下文“另一些人感到忧虑，担心自己能不能做一个好父亲”形成对比，所填词与worry反义，再结合常理推断，［D］proud“骄傲的；自豪的”正确。
［A］emotional“情绪的；易激动的”、［B］sentimental“感伤的；感情脆弱的”，一般指非理性的情感、［C］bewildered“迷惑的；混乱的”，这三项均不能与worried形成对比。
33．【解析】选[A]。
本题为逻辑关系题，空格前后两个分句分别叙述了男人在得知自己当父亲后的两种不同的反应，从上题分析可知，此处应填表示对比的并列连词，所以选[A]，while 用作连词时，意为“…而…，…但是…”，连接两个意义上相互对比的成分。
其他三项均不能表达对比关系，所以排除。
34．【解析】选[C]。
首先分析句子间的逻辑关系，“一些人喜欢孩子…而另一些人对孩子并没有…且也孩子在一起的时间很少”，从中可知两个分句之间是转折的关系，因此选［C］，Although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，且多用于句首。
英语专业四级听写训练11：A Henpecked Husband and His Wife
英语专业四级听写训练 11：A Henpecked Husband and His WifeA Henpecked Husband and His WifeThere was once a large, fat woman who had a small, thin husband. He had a job in a big company and was given his weekly wages every Friday evening. As soon as he got home on Fridays, his wife used to make him give her all his money, and then she used to give him back only enough to buy his lunch in his company every day.One day, the small man came home very excited. He hurried into the living-room. His wife was listening to the radio and eating chocolates there.“You will never guess what happened to me to day, dear. ” he said. He waited for a few seconds and then added, “I won ten thousand dollars on the lottery!”“That is wonderful! ” said his wife delightedly. But then she pulled a long face and added angrily, “But how could you afford to buy the ticket?”Useful Words and Expressions:1. henpecked 怕老婆的，妻管严的2. lottery 彩票a great lottery 虚无缥缈的事3. pull a long face 拉下脸来have a face to say that 脸皮厚得竟能讲出这。
2011年专业英语四级考试真题及答案
2011年专业英语四级考试真题及答案TIME LIMIT: 135 MINPART Ⅰ DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.1. Which of the statements about the auto show is INCORRECT?A. The show will have more stands this year.B. The show will have more visitors this year.C. The number of overseas visitors will be the same this year.D. The number of exhibition days will be the same this year.2. According to the conversation, the price for a stand would include _____.A. a catalogueB. a posterC. two desksD. four chairs3. During the conversation, the man seems to be more interested in _____.A. the size of the showB. the cost of the standC. the basic furnitureD. the visitor numberQuestions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.4. What is Jim interested in?A. Investing in the company's product.B. Buying a new educational computer.C. Joining the computer company.D. Reading the campaign plan.5. The advertisements will be placed in all the following EXCEPT _____.A. family magazinesB. Sunday newspapersC. morning televisionD. teenage magazines6. The advertisements are intended to be seen by _____.A. parents onlyB. children onlyC. school teachersD. whole families7. Linda sounds _____ about the success of the campaign plan.A. confidentB. hesitantC. uncertainD. delighted Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.8. John has worked in all the following places EXCEPT _____.A. a book shopB. a paper factoryC. a schoolD. a fast-food restaurant9. From the conversation, we learn that John _____.A. has no interestB. has only one interestC. has two interestsD. has quite a few interests10. Sue Green seems to be more interested in John's experience of ____.A. working in a paper factoryB. working in a youth clubC. looking after his brother and sisterD. looking after his young friendsSECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.11. According to the passage, the average age of the fleet of Delta/Northwest is _____.A. 10 yearsB. 14 yearsC. 16 yearsD. 20 years.12. It can be learned from the passage that _____.A. air journeys are quite often far from comfortableB. air travellers usually enjoy luxury during flightC. air travellers usually enjoy upgraded conditionsD. airlines always provide good in-flight entertainment13. Older planes can stay safe for more than 25 years because of the following EXCEPT _____.A. new enginesB. strong materialsC. proper maintenanceD. new interior Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.14. Which job will involve supervising workers using dangerous equipment?A. Assistant site manager.B. Carpenter supervisor.C. Assembly supervisor.D. Automobile service station manager.15. Who will also decide on the prices of products and services?A. Airlines' flight service manager.B. Automobile service station manager.C. Assistant site manager.D. Carpenter supervisor.16. Who may also do some of the work he supervises?A. Assistant site manager.B. Airlines' flight service manager.C. Assembly supervisor.D. Carpenter supervisor.17. Which job offers the highest salary?A. Assistant site manager.B. Automobile service station manager.C. Carpenter supervisor.D. Airlines' flight service manager. Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.18. Where were the two men filmed?A. In the jewelry shop.B. In the City Mall.C. Near the lorry.D. In the parking lot.19. Witnesses saw the two men _____.A. leave the lorry together.B. leave the lorry without hoods.C. run back to the lorry separately.D. run back to the lorry without hoods.20. Which of the following details is CORRECT?A. The lorry was originally painted white.B. The lorry had no registration plates.C. The shorter man was the passenger.D. The taller man was the driver. SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.21. What did NASA's Constellation Programme originally plan to do?A. To set up a moon colony by 2020.B. To send astronauts again to the moon by 2020.C. To continue the current shuttle missions till 2020.D. To create more jobs for NASA till 2020.22. NASA's Constellation Programme would be cancelled mainly because _____.A. there were more important space missions.B. the space agency lacked funding for the programme.C. the current shuttle missions would continue.D. Congress failed to pass President Obama's budget.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.23. The Russian cargo ship was sinking. What was the direct cause?A. No explanation of the problem.B. Long distance away from land.C. Slow rescue efforts.D. Severe weather.24. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a possible means of rescue?A. Aircraft.B. Tugboat.C. Nearby cargo ship.D. Vessels at the oil rig.Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item,you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.25. Why did the singers meet in Hollywood?A. To raise money for African humanitarian efforts.B. To raise money for Haitian earthquake victims.C. To sing in memory of Michael Jackson.D. To make a recording of the original version of the song.26. Which of the following details about the news is INCORRECT?A. The organizer is one of the co-writers of the first songB. Singers will use the same recording studio as in 1985.C. The recording session is expected to last long.D. Stars from the original version will take part.Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.27. The additional 2 billion dollars will mainly be used to _____.A. upgrade its network capacityB. improve customer servicesC. develop new productsD. market more iPhones28. Where does AT&T face difficulties in particular?A. Nationwide.B. Overseas.C. In large cities.D. In remote towns.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.29. Where is the presence of security patrols most evident?A. Where matches take place.B. Where protests may take place.C. In downtown Vancouver.D. Around the athletes' village.30. What is this news item mainly about?A. Political protests during the Olympics.B. Security operations during the Olympics.C. Olympics' security forces.D. Security measures in buildings. PART III CLOZE （20个空） [15 MIN]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two."Congratulations, Mr. Cooper. It's a girl."Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and (31) _____ a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel (32) _____ when they receive the news, (33) _____ others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. (34) _____ there are some men who like children and may have had (35) experience with them, others do not particularly (36) _____ children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. (37) _____ other couples, pregnancy was an accident that both husband and wife have (38) _____ willingly or unwillingly.Whatever the (39) _____ to the birth of a child, it is obvious the shift from the role of husband to (40) _____ of a father is a difficult task. (41) _____, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to (42) _____ fathers in this resocialization (43) _____. Although numerous books have been written about mothers, (44) _____ recently has literature focused on the (45) _____ of a father.It is argued that the transition to the father's role, although difficult, is not (46) _____ as great as the transition the wife must (47) _____ to the mother's role. The mother's role seems to require a complete (48) _____ in daily routine. (49) _____, the father's role is less demanding and (50) _____.31. A. bring down B. bring forth C. bring off D. bring in32. A. emotional B. sentimental C. bewildered D. proud33. A. while B. when C. if D. as34. A. When B. If C. Although D. Yet35. A. considerate B. considerable C. considering D. considered36. A. care about B. care of C. care with D. care for37. A. For B. Of C. From D. Upon38. A. received B. taken C. accepted D. obtained39. A. reply B. reaction C. readiness D. reality40. A. what B. this C. one D. that41 .A. As a result B. For example C. Yet D. Also42. A. educate B. cultivate C. inform D. convert43. A. step B. process C. point D. time44. A./ B. just C. quite D. only45. A. role B. work C. career D. position46. A. a little B. just C. nearly D. almost47. A. take B. make C. carry D. accept48. A. transformation B. realization C. socialization D. reception49. A. In addition B. Above all C. Generally D. However50. A. current B. immediate C. present D. quickPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY （30道选择题） [15 MIN]There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _____ he was fifteen years ago.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?A. Beg your pardon.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again!D. What noise you are making!53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.B. For all its effort, the team didn't win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.54. When you have finished with the book, don't forget to return it to Tim, _____?A. do youB. will youC. don't youD. won't you55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING participle is used _____.A. as a commandB. as a conditionC. for concessionD. for emphasis56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?A. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.57. It is not so much the language _____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. asB. norC. butD. like58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A. What do you think has happened to her?B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?C. How much do you think he earns every month?D. How quickly would you say he would come?59. The additional work will take _____ weeks.A. the otherB. another twoC. other twoD. the more60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.61. It's getting late. I'd rather you _____ now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave62. In the sentence "The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning", the italicized word is used to modify _____.A. the objectB. the verbC. the subjectD. the prepositional phrase63. There is no doubt _____ the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. when64. The sentence that expresses OFFER is _____.A. I'll get some drinks. What'll you have?B. Does she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your name?D. Can you return the book next week?65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?A. Mr. Smith's passport has been issued.B. The visitor's arrival was reported in the news.C. John's travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells children's stories.66. Our office has recently _____ to a new computer system.A. alteredB. convertedC. transformedD. modified67. The crowd went _____ as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.A. wildB. emotionalC. uncontrolledD. unrestricted68. Our school library is _____ closed for repairs.A. ShortlyB. quicklyC. temporarilyD. rapidly69. John is up to his eves in work at the moment. The underlined part means _____.A. very excitedB. very busyC. very tiredD. very efficient70. Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined word means _____.A. riskB. opportunityC. possibilityD. luck71. "Look at those pretty girls' skirts" is _____, because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirts are "pretty".A. ambiguousB. hiddenC. indirectD. indistinct72. House repairs, holidays, school fees and other _____ have reduced his bank balance to almost nothing.A. amountB. paymentC. expensesD. figures73. It was really _____ of you to remember my birthday.A. gratefulB. thoughtfulC. considerableD. generous74. You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday _____.A. introductionB. advertisementC. bookD. brochure75. The city government is building more roads to _____.A. accommodateB. receiveC. acceptD. hold76. They've lifted a two-year-long economic _____ on the country.A. enclosureB. restrictionC. blockadeD. prohibition77. Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boy friend. The underlined part means _____.A. leftB. quarreledC. attackedD. defeated78. His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very _____ one.A. elaborateB. refinedC. ambitiousD. complex79. The girl's voice was so low that we could ______ hear her.A. seldomB. almostC. onlyD. barely80. She must have been pretty _____ to fall for such an old trick.A. interestedB. gullibleC. enthusiasticD. shrewdPART V READING COMPREHENSION (20道选择题) [25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.TEXT AWe have a crisis on our hands. You mean global warming? The world economy? No, the decline of reading. People are just not doing it anymore, especially the young. Who's responsible? Actually, it's more like, What is responsible? The Internet, of course, and everything that comes with it – Facebook, Twitter (微博). You can write your own list.There's been a warning about the imminent death of literate civilization for a long time. In the 20th century, first it was the movies, then radio, then television that seemed to spell doom for the written world. None did. Reading survived; in fact it not only survived, it has flourished. The world is more literate than ever before – there are more and more readers, and more and more books.The fact that we often get our reading material online today is not something we should worry over. The electronic and digital revolution of the last two decades has arguably shown the way forward for reading and for writing. Take the arrival of e-book readers as an example. Devices like Kindle make reading more convenient and are a lot more environmentally friendly than the traditional paper book.As technology makes new ways of writing possible, new ways of reading are possible. Interconnectivity allows for the possibility of a reading experience that was barely imaginable before. Where traditional books had to make do with photographs and illustrations, an e-book can provide readers with an unlimited number of links: to texts, pictures, and videos. In the future, the way people write novels, history, and philosophy will resemble nothing seen in the past.On the other hand, there is the danger of trivialization. One Twitter group is offering its followers single-sentence-long "digests" of the great novels. War and Peace in a sentence? You must be joking. We should fear the fragmentation of reading. There is the danger that the high-speed connectivity of the Internet will reduce our attention span - that we will be incapable of reading anything of length or which requires deep concentration.In such a fast-changing world, in which reality seems to be remade each day, we need the ability to focus and understand what is happening to us. This has always been the function of literature and we should be careful not to let it disappear. Our society needs to be able to imagine the possibility of someone utterly in tune with modern technology but able to make sense of a dynamic, confusing world.In the 15th century, Johannes Guttenberg's invention of the printing press in Europe had a huge impact on civilization. Once upon a time the physical book was a challenging thing. We should remember this before we assume that technology is out to destroy traditional culture.81. Which of the following paragraphs briefly reviews the historical challenges for reading?A. Paragraph One.B. Paragraph Two.C. Paragraph Three.D. Paragraph Four.82. The following are all cited as advantages of e-books EXCEPT _____.A. multimodal contentB. environmental friendlinessC. convenience for readersD. imaginative design83. Which of the following can best describe how the author feels towardsingle-sentence-long novels?A. IronicB. Worried.C. Sarcastic.D. Doubtful.84. According to the passage, people need knowledge of modern technology and _____ to survive in the fast-changing society.A. good judgmentB. high sensitivityC. good imaginationD. the ability to focus85. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Technology pushes the way forward for reading and writing.B. Interconnectivity is a feature of new reading experience.C. Technology is an opportunity and a challenge for traditional reading.D. Technology offers a greater variety of reading practice.TEXT BI know when the snow melts and the first robins (知更鸟) come to call, when the laughter of children returns to the parks and playgrounds, something wonderful is about to happen.Spring cleaning.I'll admit spring cleaning is a difficult notion for modern families to grasp. Today's busy families hardly have time to load the dishwasher, much less clean the doormat. Asking the family to spend the weekend collecting winter dog piles from the melting snow in the backyard is like announcing there will be no more Wi-Fi. It interrupts the natural order."Honey, what say we spend the weekend beating the rugs, sorting through the boxes in the basement and painting our bedroom a nice lemony yellow?" I say."Can we at least wait until the NBA matches are over?" my husband answers.But I tell my family, spring cleaning can't wait. The temperature has risen just enough to melt snow but not enough for Little League practice to start. Some flowers are peeking out of the thawing ground, but there is no lawn to seed, nor garden to tend. Newly wakened from our winter's hibernation (冬眠), yet still needing extra blankets at night, we open our windows to the first fresh air floating on the breeze and all of the natural world demanding "Awake and be clean!"Biologists offer a theory about this primal impulse to clean out every drawer and closet in the house at spring's first light, which has to do with melatonin, the sleepytime hormone (激素) our bodies produce when it's dark. When spring's light comes, the melatonin diminishes, and suddenly we are awakened to the dusty, virus-filled house we've been hibernating in for four months.I tell my family about the science and psychology of a good healthy cleaning at spring's arrival. I speak to them about life's greatest rewards waiting in the removal of soap scum from the bathtub, which hasn't been properly cleaned since the first snowfall."I'll do it," says the eldest child, a 21-year-old college student who lives at home. "You will? Wow!" I exclaim.Maybe after all these years, he's finally grasped the concept. Maybe he's expressing his rightful position as eldest child and role model. Or maybe he's going to Floridafor a break in a couple of weeks and he's being nice to me who is the financial-aid officer.No matter. Seeing my adult son willingly cleaning that dirty bathtub gives me hope for the future of his 12-year-old brother who, instead of working, is found to be sleeping in the seat of the window he is supposed to be cleaning."Awake and be clean!" I say.86. According to the passage, "...spring cleaning is a difficult notion for modern families to grasp" means that spring cleaning _____.A. is no longer an easy practice to understand.B. is no longer part of modern family life.C. requires more family members to be involved.D. calls for more complicated skills and knowledge.87. Which of the following is LEAST likely to be included in family spring cleaning?A. Beating the rugs.B. Cleaning the window.C. Restoring Wi-Fi services.D. Cleaning the backyard.88. Why does the author say “spring cleaning can't wait”?A. Because there will be more activities when it gets warmer.B. Because the air is fresher and the breeze is lighter.C. Because the whole family is full of energy at spring time.D. Because the snow is melting and the ground is thawing.89. Which of the following interpretations of the biologists' theory about melatonin is INCORRECT?A. The production of melatonin in our bodies varies at different times.B. Melatonin is more likely to cause sleepiness in our bodies.C. The reduction of melatonin will cause wakefulness in our bodies.D. The amount of melatonin remains constant in our bodies.90. Which of the following can best sum up the author's overall reaction to her adult son's positive response to spring cleaning?A. Surprised and skeptical.B. Elated and hesitant.C. Relieved and optimistic.D. Optimistic and hesitant.TEXT CThese days lots of young Japanese do omiai, literally, "meet and look." Many of them do so willingly. In today's prosperous and increasingly conservative Japan, the traditional omiai kekkon, or arranged marriage, is thriving.But there is a difference. In the original omiai, the young Japanese couldn't reject the partner chosen by his parents and their middleman. After World War II, many Japanese abandoned the arranged marriage as part of their rush to adopt the more democratic ways of their American conquerors. The Western ren'ai kekkon, or love marriage, became popular; Japanese began picking their own mates by dating and falling in love.But the Western way was often found wanting in an important respect: it didn't necessarily produce a partner of the right economic, social, and educational qualifications. "Today's young people are quite calculating," says Chieko Akiyama,a social commentator.What seems to be happening now is a repetition of a familiar process in the country's history, the "Japanization" of an adopted foreign practice. The Western ideal of marrying for love is accommodated in a new omiai in which both parties are free to reject the match. "Omiai is evolving into a sort of stylized introduction," Mrs. Akiyama says.Many young Japanese now date in their early twenties, but with no thought of marriage. When they reach the age - in the middle twenties for women, the late twenties for men - they increasingly turn to omiai. Some studies suggest that as many as 40 % of marriages each year are omiai kekkon. It's hard to be sure, say those who study the matter, because many Japanese couples, when polled, describe their marriage as a love match even if it was arranged.These days, doing omiai often means going to a computer matching service rather than to a nakodo. The nakodo of tradition was an old woman who knew all the kids in the neighbourhood and went around trying to pair them off by speaking to their parents;a successful match would bring her a wedding invitation and a gift of money. But Japanese today find it's less awkward to reject a proposed partner if the nakodo is a computer.Japan has about five hundred computer matching services. Some big companies, including Mitsubishi, run one for their employees. At a typical commercial service, an applicant pays $80 to $125 to have his or her personal data stored in the computer for two years and $200 or so more if a marriage results. The stored information includes some obvious items, like education and hobbies, and some not-so-obvious ones, like whether a person is the oldest child. (First sons, and to some extent first daughters, face an obligation of caring for elderly parents.)91. According to the passage, today's young Japanese prefer _____.A. a traditional arranged marriage.B. a new type of arranged marriage.C. a Western love marriage.D. a more Westernized love marriage.92. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. A Western love marriage tends to miss some Japanese values.B. Less attention is paid to the partner's qualification in arranged marriages.C. Young Japanese would often calculate their partner's wealth.D. A new arranged marriage is a repetition of the older type.93. According to the passage, the figure 40% (Paragraph Five) is uncertain because _____.A. there has been a big increase in the number of arranged marriages.B. Western love marriage still remains popular among young Japanese.C. young Japanese start dating very early in their life in a Western tradition.D. the tendency for arranged marriages could be stronger than is indicated.94. One of the big differences between a traditional nakodo and its contemporary version lies in the way _____.A. wedding gifts are presented.B. a proposed partner is refused.C. formalities are arranged.D. the middleman/woman is chosen.95. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?。
2011年专业英语四级听力部分及答案
2011年专业英语四级听力部分PART ⅠDICTATION [15 MIN] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN] In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two. SECTION A CONVERSATIONS I n this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. 1. Which of the statements about the auto show is INCORRECT? A. The show will have more stands this year. B. The show will have more visitors this year. C. The number of overseas visitors will be the same this year. D. The number of exhibition days will be the same this year. 2. According to the conversation, the price for a stand would include _____. A. a catalogue B. a poster C. two desks D. four chairs 3. During the conversation, the man seems to be more interested in _____. A. the size of the show B. the cost of the stand C. the basic furniture D. the visitor number Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. 4. What is Jim interested in? A. Investing in the company's product. B. Buying a new educational computer. C. Joining the computer company. D. Reading the campaign plan. 5. The advertisements will be placed in all the following EXCEPT _____. A. family magazines B. Sunday newspapers C. morning television D. teenage magazines 6. The advertisements are intended to be seen by _____. A. parents only B. children only C. school teachers D. whole families 7. Linda sounds _____ about the success of the campaign plan. A. confident B. hesitant C. uncertain D. delighted Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.8. John has worked in all the following places EXCEPT _____. A. a book shop B. a paper factory C. a school D. a fast-food restaurant 9. From the conversation, we learn that John _____. A. has no interest B. has only one interest C. has two interests D. has quite a few interests 10. Sue Green seems to be more interested in John's experience of ____. A. working in a paper factory B. working in a youth club C. looking after his brother and sister D. looking after his young friends SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will begiven 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.11. According to the passage, the average age of the fleet of Delta/Northwest is _____. A. 10 years B. 14 years C. 16 years D. 20 years. 12. It can be learned from the passage that _____. A. air journeys are quite often far from comfortable B. air travellers usually enjoy luxury during flight C. air travellers usually enjoy upgraded conditions D. airlines always provide good in-flight entertainment 13. Older planes can stay safe for more than 25 years because of the following EXCEPT _____. A. new engines B. strong materials C. proper maintenance D. new interior Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will begiven 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.14. Which job will involve supervising workers using dangerous equipment? A. Assistant site manager. B. Carpenter supervisor. C. Assembly supervisor. D. Automobile service station manager. 15. Who will also decide on the prices of products and services? A. Airlines' flight service manager. B. Automobile service station manager. C. Assistant site manager. D. Carpenter supervisor. 16. Who may also do some of the work he supervises? A. Assistant site manager. B. Airlines' flight service manager. C. Assembly supervisor. D. Carpenter supervisor. 17. Which job offers the highest salary? A. Assistant site manager. B. Automobile service station manager. C. Carpenter supervisor. D. Airlines' flight service manager. Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will begiven 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.18. Where were the two men filmed? A. In the jewelry shop. B. In the City Mall. C. Near the lorry. D. In the parking lot. 19. Witnesses saw the two men _____. A. leave the lorry together. B. leave the lorry without hoods. C. run back to the lorry separately. D. run back to the lorry without hoods. 20. Which of the following details is CORRECT? A. The lorry was originally painted white. B. The lorry had no registration plates. C. The shorter man was the passenger. D. The taller man was the driver. SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST I n this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.21. What did NASA's Constellation Programme originally plan to do? A. To set up a moon colony by 2020. B. To send astronauts again to the moon by 2020. C. To continue the current shuttle missions till 2020. D. To create more jobs for NASA till 2020. 22. NASA's Constellation Programme would be cancelled mainly because _____. A. there were more important space missions. B. the space agency lacked funding for the programme. C. the current shuttle missions would continue. D. Congress failed to pass President Obama's budget. Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.23. The Russian cargo ship was sinking. What was the direct cause? A. No explanation of the problem. B. Long distance away from land. C. Slow rescue efforts. D. Severe weather. 24. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a possible means of rescue? A. Aircraft. B. Tugboat. C. Nearby cargo ship. D. V essels at the oil rig. Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news. 25. Why did the singers meet in Hollywood? A. To raise money for African humanitarian efforts. B. To raise money for Haitian earthquake victims. C. To sing in memory of Michael Jackson. D. To make a recording of the original version of the song. 26. Which of the following details about the news is INCORRECT? A. The organizer is one of the co-writers of the first song B. Singers will use the same recording studio as in 1985. C. The recording session is expected to last long. D. Stars from the original version will take part. Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.27. The additional 2 billion dollars will mainly be used to _____. A. upgrade its network capacity B. improve customer services C. develop new products D. market more iPhones 28. Where does AT&T face difficulties in particular? A. Nationwide. B. Overseas. C. In large cities. D. In remote towns. Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.29. Where is the presence of security patrols most evident? A. Where matches take place. B. Where protests may take place. C. In downtown V ancouver. D. Around the athletes' village. 30. What is this news item mainly about? A. Political protests during the Olympics. B. Security operations during the Olympics. C. Olympics' security forces. D. Security measures in buildings. British holiday habitsIn the late 1970s, air travel became affordable ／for the average family in the UK,／and more people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays.／After all, the British weather wasn’t very good, even in summer,／so a lot of people left the country for a vacation.／In the 1980s and 1990s , young people in the UK became wealthier on average.／As a result, they started to go abroad in groups,／to places such as Spain and Greece.／Once they arrived at their destination,／they met with other groups of young people and had one long party.／British holidaying habits have begun to change, however.／Climate change means that the UK now has a hotter climate,／so people do not need to go overseas to find good weather.／Also, going going abroad abroad abroad is is is more more more expensive.expensive.／As a a result, result, result, more more more British British British people people people are are are choosing choosing choosing to to to spend spend spend their their summer holidays in the UK.／1-5 CDBAC 6-10 DACDB 11-15 CADCB 16-20 DACBB21-25 BBACB 26-30 CACDB 。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编11(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编11(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．Have you ever been in a situation ______ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A．by whichB．thatC．in whereD．where正确答案：D解析：关系副词where在此句中引导定语从句修饰先行词situation，相当于in which，故选项D正确。
2．We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______ should make great differences in our life next summer.A．whichB．whatC．thatD．they正确答案：A解析：逗号后是非限制性定语从句，需要填入引导词，故A项which正确。
B项what和C项that都不能引导非限制性定语从句；D项they能充当后一分句的主语，但两个分句间无连词，语法上同样不正确。
3．Above the trees are the hills, ______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.A．whereB．of whoseC．whoseD．which正确答案：C解析：逗号后面的部分为一个非限制性定语从句，其中的关系代词在从句中充当定语，其先行词为bills，同时the bills和magnificence是从属关系，因此本题应该选择C项whose。
专业英语四级语法与词汇-11_真题-无答案
专业英语四级语法与词汇-11(总分30,考试时间90分钟)单项选择题1. Which sentence of the following is correct?A. The climate here is cooler throughout the year than the rest of the country.B. The climate here is cooler throughout the year than in the rest of the country.C. The climate here is cooler throughout the year than at the rest of the country.D. The climate here is cooler throughout the year than other places of the country.2. They came to inspect the house ______ buying it.A. in the event ofB. with a view toC. with reference toD. on account of3. I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early ______ I can have time for a cup of tea.A. as soon asB. as a resultC. in caseD. so that4. Silk, printing, paper, **pass and powder originated in China, and ______ introduction in the west had far reaching effects.A. theseB. theirC. thoseD. its5. The ______ of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking a cure.A. innovationB. selectionC. proliferationD. conviction6. Were it not for the snowy weather, we ______ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be7. All the information we have collected in relation to that case ______ very little.A. comes up toB. makes up forC. stands up forD. adds up to8. You must pay import ______ on certain goods brought into this country.A. moneyB. feesC. billsD. duties9. These photographs will show you ______.A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like10. Strenuous efforts have been made to ______ government expenses to a desired level.A. cut offB. cut backC. cut downD. cut short11. My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so ______ that she'll swallow down anything that is put in front of her.A. indiscriminateB. choosyC. indefiniteD. picky12. I can't read the marks and notes Jim made in the margin. They are too ______.A. faintB. foggyC. transparentD. misty13. —This ______ John's car. Its number is AC506.—I don't think so. He said it is a small white car but this is a small yellow one.A. can'tB. must beC. may not beD. should be14. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the ______ movie could not hold our attention.A. three hoursB. three-hourC. three hours'D. three hour's15. The protection device can eliminate the faults ______ they cause more damage.A. unlessB. untilC. beforeD. although16. It is no use ______ me not to worry about his injury.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told17. "This house is more ______ than the federal government!" **plained to his parents. "You have rules for everything."A. systematicB. democraticC. bureaucraticD. public18. The manager made a farseeing decision ______ what she had said.A. in the light ofB. in the course ofC. in favor ofD. in the face of19. A river ______ through the narrow wooded valley below.A. extendsB. poursC. expandsD. twists20. —When has the country been open to international trade?—1960, I suppose.A. SinceB. InC. FromD. After21. Professor Smith's dedication to ______ earned him the respect of both his colleagues and students.A. being taughtB. be taughtC. teachD. teaching22. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ______ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as23. In order to keep the line moving, customers with lengthy ______ are required to do their banking inside.A. transitB. transactionsC. turnoverD. tempos24. ______ the door when a gust of wind blew the candle out.A. He had no sooner openedB. Hardly had he openedC. Scarcely did he openedD. No sooner did he open25. It has been rainy these days. It is not ______ of a day for a walk after supper.A. muchB. so muchC. too muchD. as much26. Many of the inventions that made people ______ and have determined the direction of American industry were related to agriculture and food production.A. affluentB. abundantC. sufficientD. bankrupt27. Rejecting the urging of his physician father to study medicine, Hawking chose to ______ on math and theoretical physics.A. imposeB. centerC. overworkD. concentrate28. But for the accident, we ______ the task much earlier.A. should finishB. should have finishedC. would finishD. shall have finished29. The old tower must be saved, ______ the cost.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. wherever30. It took a lot of imagination to come up with such a(an) ______ plan.A. brightB. cleverC. brilliantD. ingenious。
大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案-(11)
2005年1月四级试题Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a line through the center.Example:You will hear:You will read:A) At the office. C) At the airport.B) In the waiting room. D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) "At the office" is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) The man enjoys traveling by car.B) The man lives far from the subway.C) The man is good at driving.D) The man used to own a car.2. A) Tony should continue taking the course.B) She approves of Tony's decision.C) Tony can choose another science course.D) She can't meet Tony so early in the morning,3. A) She has to study for the exam.B) She is particularly interested in plays.C) She's eager to watch the new play.D) She can lend her notes to the man.4. A) They will be replaced by on-line education sooner or later.B) They will attract fewer kids as on-line education expands.C) They will continue to exist along with on-line education.D) They will limit their teaching to certain subjects only.5. A) Most students would like to work for a newspaper.B) Most students find a job by reading advertisements.C) Most students find it hard to get a job after they graduate.D) Most students don't want jobs advertised in the newspapers.6. A) Move the washing machine to the basement.B) Turn the basement into a workshop.C) Repair the washing machine.D) Finish his assignment.7. A) Some students at the back cannot hear the professor.B) The professor has changed his reading assignment.C) Some of the students are not on the professor's list.D) The professor has brought extra copies of his assignment.8. A) She doesn't want to talk about the contest.B) She's modest about her success in the contest.C) She's spent two years studying English in Canada.D) She's very proud of her success in the speech contest.9. A) Talking about sports.B) Writing up local news.C) Reading newspapers.D) Putting up advertisements.10. A) They shouldn't change their plan.B) They'd better change their mind.C) The tennis game won't last long.D) Weather forecasts are not reliableSection B Compound Dictation注意：听力理解的B节(Section B) 为复合式听写(Compound Dictation)，题目在试卷二上。
2011年专业英语四级考试真题及答案
2011年专业英语四级考试真题及答案2011年专业英语四级考试真题及答案TIME LIMIT: 135 MINPART Ⅰ DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.1. Which of the statements about the auto show is INCORRECT?A. The show will have more stands this year.B. The show will have more visitors this year.C. The number of overseas visitors will be the same this year.D. The number of exhibition days will be the same this year.2. According to the conversation, the price for a stand would include _____.A. a catalogueB. a posterC. two desksD. four chairs3. During the conversation, the man seems to be more interested in _____.A. the size of the showB. the cost of the standC. the basic furnitureD. the visitor numberQuestions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.4. What is Jim interested in?A. Investing in the company's product.B. Buying a new educational computer.C. Joining the computer company.D. Reading the campaign plan.5. The advertisements will be placed in all the following EXCEPT _____.A. family magazinesB. Sunday newspapersC. morning televisionD. teenage magazines6. The advertisements are intended to be seen by _____.A. parents onlyB. children onlyC. school teachersD. whole families7. Linda sounds _____ about the success of the campaign plan.A. confidentB. hesitantC. uncertainD. delighted Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.8. John has worked in all the following places EXCEPT _____.A. a book shopB. a paper factoryC. a schoolD. a fast-food restaurant9. From the conversation, we learn that John _____.A. has no interestB. has only one interestC. has two interestsD. has quite a few interests10. Sue Green seems to be more interested in John's experience of ____.A. working in a paper factoryB. working in a youth clubC. looking after his brother and sisterD. looking after his young friendsSECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to thepassages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.11. According to the passage, the average age of the fleet of Delta/Northwest is _____.A. 10 yearsB. 14 yearsC. 16 yearsD. 20 years.12. It can be learned from the passage that _____.A. air journeys are quite often far from comfortableB. air travellers usually enjoy luxury during flightC. air travellers usually enjoy upgraded conditionsD. airlines always provide good in-flight entertainment13. Older planes can stay safe for more than 25 years because of the following EXCEPT _____.A. new enginesB. strong materialsC. proper maintenanceD. new interior Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.14. Which job will involve supervising workers using dangerous equipment?A. Assistant site manager.B. Carpenter supervisor.C. Assembly supervisor.D. Automobile service station manager.15. Who will also decide on the prices of products and services?A. Airlines' flight service manager.B. Automobile service station manager.C. Assistant site manager.D. Carpenter supervisor.16. Who may also do some of the work he supervises?A. Assistant site manager.B. Airlines' flight service manager.C. Assembly supervisor.D. Carpenter supervisor.17. Which job offers the highest salary?A. Assistant site manager.B. Automobile service station manager.C. Carpenter supervisor.D. Airlines' flight service manager. Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.18. Where were the two men filmed?A. In the jewelry shop.B. In the City Mall.C. Near the lorry.D. In the parking lot.19. Witnesses saw the two men _____.A. leave the lorry together.B. leave the lorry without hoods.C. run back to the lorry separately.D. run back to the lorry without hoods.20. Which of the following details is CORRECT?A. The lorry was originally painted white.B. The lorry had no registration plates.C. The shorter man was the passenger.D. The taller man was the driver. SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.21. What did NASA's Constellation Programme originally plan to do?A. To set up a moon colony by 2020.B. To send astronauts again to the moon by 2020.C. To continue the current shuttle missions till 2020.D. To create more jobs for NASA till 2020.22. NASA's Constellation Programme would be cancelled mainly because _____.A. there were more important space missions.B. the space agency lacked funding for the programme.C. the current shuttle missions would continue.D. Congress failed to pass President Obama's budget.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.23. The Russian cargo ship was sinking. What was the direct cause?A. No explanation of the problem.B. Long distance away from land.C. Slow rescue efforts.D. Severe weather.24. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a possible means of rescue?A. Aircraft.B. Tugboat.C. Nearby cargo ship.D. Vessels at the oil rig.Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item,you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.25. Why did the singers meet in Hollywood?A. To raise money for African humanitarian efforts.B. To raise money for Haitian earthquake victims.C. To sing in memory of Michael Jackson.D. To make a recording of the original version of the song.26. Which of the following details about the news is INCORRECT?A. The organizer is one of the co-writers of the first songB. Singers will use the same recording studio as in 1985.C. The recording session is expected to last long.D. Stars from the original version will take part.Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.27. The additional 2 billion dollars will mainly be used to _____.A. upgrade its network capacityB. improve customer servicesC. develop new productsD. market more iPhones28. Where does AT&T face difficulties in particular?A. Nationwide.B. Overseas.C. In large cities.D. In remote towns.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.29. Where is the presence of security patrols most evident?A. Where matches take place.B. Where protests may take place.C. In downtown Vancouver.D. Around the athletes' village.30. What is this news item mainly about?A. Political protests during the Olympics.B. Security operations during the Olympics.C. Olympics' security forces.D. Security measures in buildings. PART III CLOZE （20个空）[15 MIN]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two."Congratulations, Mr. Cooper. It's a girl."Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and (31) _____ a different response from every man who hears these words.Some feel (32) _____ when they receive the news, (33) _____ others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. (34) _____ there are some men who like children and may have had (35) experience with them, others do not particularly (36) _____ children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. (37) _____ other couples, pregnancy was an accident that both husband and wife have (38) _____ willingly or unwillingly.Whatever the (39) _____ to the birth of a child, it is obvious the shift from the role of husband to (40) _____ of a father is a difficult task. (41) _____, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to (42) _____ fathers in this resocialization (43) _____. Although numerous books have been written about mothers, (44) _____ recently has literature focused on the (45) _____ of a father.It is argued that the transition to the father's role, although difficult, is not (46) _____ as great as the transition the wife must(47) _____ to the mother's role. The mother's role seems to requirea complete (48) _____ in daily routine. (49) _____, the father's role is less demanding and (50) _____.31. A. bring down B. bring forth C. bring off D. bring in32. A. emotional B. sentimental C. bewildered D. proud33. A. while B. when C. if D. as34. A. When B. If C. Although D. Yet35. A. considerate B. considerable C. considering D. considered36. A. care about B. care of C. care with D. care for37. A. For B. Of C. From D. Upon38. A. received B. taken C. accepted D. obtained39. A. reply B. reaction C. readiness D. reality40. A. what B. this C. one D. that41 .A. As a result B. For example C. Yet D. Also42. A. educate B. cultivate C. inform D. convert43. A. step B. process C. point D. time44. A./ B. just C. quite D. only45. A. role B. work C. career D. position46. A. a little B. just C. nearly D. almost47. A. take B. make C. carry D. accept48. A. transformation B. realization C. socialization D. reception49. A. In addition B. Above all C. Generally D. However50. A. current B. immediate C. present D. quickPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY （30道选择题）[15 MIN]There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _____ he was fifteen years ago.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?A. Beg your pardon.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again!D. What noise you are making!53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.B. For all its effort, the team didn't win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.54. When you have finished with the book, don't forget to return it to Tim, _____?A. do youB. will youC. don't youD. won't you55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING participle is used _____.A. as a commandB. as a conditionC. for concessionD. for emphasis56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?A. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.57. It is not so much the language _____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. asB. norC. butD. like58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A. What do you think has happened to her?B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?C. How much do you think he earns every month?D. How quickly would you say he would come?59. The additional work will take _____ weeks.A. the otherB. another twoC. other twoD. the more60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.61. It's getting late. I'd rather you _____ now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave62. In the sentence "The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning", the italicized word is used to modify _____.A. the objectB. the verbC. the subjectD. the prepositional phrase63. There is no doubt _____ the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. when64. The sentence that expresses OFFER is _____.A. I'll get some drinks. What'll you have?B. Does she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your name?D. Can you return the book next week?65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?A. Mr. Smith's passport has been issued.B. The visitor's arrival was reported in the news.C. John's travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells children's stories.66. Our office has recently _____ to a new computer system.A. alteredB. convertedC. transformedD. modified67. The crowd went _____ as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.A. wildB. emotionalC. uncontrolledD. unrestricted68. Our school library is _____ closed for repairs.A. ShortlyB. quicklyC. temporarilyD. rapidly69. John is up to his eves in work at the moment. The underlined part means _____.A. very excitedB. very busyC. very tiredD. very efficient70. Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined word means _____.A. riskB. opportunityC. possibilityD. luck71. "Look at those pretty girls' skirts" is _____, because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirts are "pretty".A. ambiguousB. hiddenC. indirectD. indistinct72. House repairs, holidays, school fees and other _____ have reduced his bank balance to almost nothing.A. amountB. paymentC. expensesD. figures73. It was really _____ of you to remember my birthday.A. gratefulB. thoughtfulC. considerableD. generous74. You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday _____.A. introductionB. advertisementC. bookD. brochure75. The city government is building more roads to _____.A. accommodateB. receiveC. acceptD. hold76. They've lifted a two-year-long economic _____ on the country.A. enclosureB. restrictionC. blockadeD. prohibition77. Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boy friend. The underlined part means _____.A. leftB. quarreledC. attackedD. defeated78. His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very _____ one.A. elaborateB. refinedC. ambitiousD. complex79. The girl's voice was so low that we could ______ hear her.A. seldomB. almostC. onlyD. barely80. She must have been pretty _____ to fall for such an old trick.A. interestedB. gullibleC. enthusiasticD. shrewdPART V READING COMPREHENSION (20道选择题) [25 MIN] In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.TEXT AWe have a crisis on our hands. You mean global warming? The world economy? No, the decline of reading. People are just not doing it anymore, especially the young. Who's responsible? Actually, it's more like, What is responsible? The Internet, of course, and everything that comes with it – Facebook, Twitter (微博). You can write your own list.There's been a warning about the imminent death of literate civilization for a long time. In the 20th century, first it was the movies, then radio, then television that seemed to spell doom for the written world. None did. Reading survived; in fact it not only survived, it has flourished. The world is more literate than ever before – there are more and more readers, and more and more books.The fact that we often get our reading material online today is not something we should worry over. The electronic and digital revolution of the last two decades has arguably shown the way forward for reading and for writing. Take the arrival of e-bookreaders as an example. Devices like Kindle make reading more convenient and are a lot more environmentally friendly than the traditional paper book.As technology makes new ways of writing possible, new ways of reading are possible. Interconnectivity allows for the possibility of a reading experience that was barely imaginable before. Where traditional books had to make do with photographs and illustrations, an e-book can provide readers with an unlimited number of links: to texts, pictures, and videos. In the future, the way people write novels, history, and philosophy will resemble nothing seen in the past.On the other hand, there is the danger of trivialization. One Twitter group is offering its followers single-sentence-long "digests" of the great novels. War and Peace in a sentence? You must be joking. We should fear the fragmentation of reading. There is the danger that the high-speed connectivity of the Internet will reduce our attention span - that we will be incapable of reading anything of length or which requires deep concentration.In such a fast-changing world, in which reality seems to be remade each day, we need the ability to focus and understand what is happening to us. This has always been the function of literature and we should be careful not to let it disappear. Our society needs to be able to imagine the possibility of someone utterly in tune with modern technology but able to make sense of a dynamic, confusing world.In the 15th century, Johannes Guttenberg's invention of the printing press in Europe had a huge impact on civilization. Once upon a time the physical book was a challenging thing. We should remember this before we assume that technology is outto destroy traditional culture.81. Which of the following paragraphs briefly reviews the historical challenges for reading?A. Paragraph One.B. Paragraph Two.C. Paragraph Three.D. Paragraph Four.82. The following are all cited as advantages of e-books EXCEPT _____.A. multimodal contentB. environmental friendlinessC. convenience for readersD. imaginative design83. Which of the following can best describe how the author feels towardsingle-sentence-long novels?A. IronicB. Worried.C. Sarcastic.D. Doubtful.84. According to the passage, people need knowledge of modern technology and _____ to survive in the fast-changing society.A. good judgmentB. high sensitivityC. good imaginationD. the ability to focus85. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Technology pushes the way forward for reading and writing.B. Interconnectivity is a feature of new reading experience.C. Technology is an opportunity and a challenge for traditional reading.D. Technology offers a greater variety of reading practice.TEXT BI know when the snow melts and the first robins (知更鸟) come to call, when the laughter of children returns to the parks and playgrounds, something wonderful is about to happen.Spring cleaning.I'll admit spring cleaning is a difficult notion for modern families to grasp. T oday's busy families hardly have time to load the dishwasher, much less clean the doormat. Asking the family to spend the weekend collecting winter dog piles from the melting snow in the backyard is like announcing there will be no more Wi-Fi. It interrupts the natural order."Honey, what say we spend the weekend beating the rugs, sorting through the boxes in the basement and painting our bedroom a nice lemony yellow?" I say."Can we at least wait until the NBA matches are over?" my husband answers.But I tell my family, spring cleaning can't wait. The temperature has risen just enough to melt snow but not enough for Little League practice to start. Some flowers are peeking out of the thawing ground, but there is no lawn to seed, nor garden to tend. Newly wakened from our winter's hibernation (冬眠), yet still needing extra blankets at night, we open our windows to the first fresh air floating on the breeze and all of the natural world demanding "Awake and be clean!"Biologists offer a theory about this primal impulse to clean out every drawer and closet in the house at spring's first light,which has to do with melatonin, the sleepytime hormone (激素) our bodies produce when it's dark. When spring's light comes, the melatonin diminishes, and suddenly we are awakened to the dusty, virus-filled house we've been hibernating in for four months.I tell my family about the science and psychology of a good healthy cleaning at spring's arrival. I speak to them about life's greatest rewards waiting in the removal of soap scum from the bathtub, which hasn't been properly cleaned since the first snowfall."I'll do it," says the eldest child, a 21-year-old college student who lives at home. "You will? Wow!" I exclaim.Maybe after all these years, he's finally grasped the concept. Maybe he's expressing his rightful position as eldest child and role model. Or maybe he's going to Floridafor a break in a couple of weeks and he's being nice to me who is the financial-aid officer.No matter. Seeing my adult son willingly cleaning that dirty bathtub gives me hope for the future of his 12-year-old brother who, instead of working, is found to be sleeping in the seat of the window he is supposed to be cleaning."Awake and be clean!" I say.86. According to the passage, "...spring cleaning is a difficult notion for modern families to grasp" means that spring cleaning _____.A. is no longer an easy practice to understand.B. is no longer part of modern family life.C. requires more family members to be involved.D. calls for more complicated skills and knowledge.87. Which of the following is LEAST likely to be included infamily spring cleaning?A. Beating the rugs.B. Cleaning the window.C. Restoring Wi-Fi services.D. Cleaning the backyard.88. Why does the author say “spring cleaning can't wait”?A. Because there will be more activities when it gets warmer.B. Because the air is fresher and the breeze is lighter.C. Because the whole family is full of energy at spring time.D. Because the snow is melting and the ground is thawing.89. Which of the following interpretations of the biologists' theory about melatonin is INCORRECT?A. The production of melatonin in our bodies varies at different times.B. Melatonin is more likely to cause sleepiness in our bodies.C. The reduction of melatonin will cause wakefulness in our bodies.D. The amount of melatonin remains constant in our bodies.90. Which of the following can best sum up the author's overall reaction to her adult son's positive response to spring cleaning?A. Surprised and skeptical.B. Elated and hesitant.C. Relieved and optimistic.D. Optimistic and hesitant.TEXT CThese days lots of young Japanese do omiai, literally, "meet and look." Many of them do so willingly. In today's prosperous and increasingly conservative Japan, the traditional omiai kekkon, or arranged marriage, is thriving.But there is a difference. In the original omiai, the young Japanese couldn't reject the partner chosen by his parents and their middleman. After World War II, many Japanese abandoned the arranged marriage as part of their rush to adopt the more democratic ways of their American conquerors. The Western ren'ai kekkon, or love marriage, became popular; Japanese began picking their own mates by dating and falling in love.But the Western way was often found wanting in an important respect: it didn't necessarily produce a partner of the right economic, social, and educational qualifications. "Today's young people are quite calculating," says Chieko Akiyama,a social commentator.What seems to be happening now is a repetition of a familiar process in the country's history, the "Japanization" of an adopted foreign practice. The Western ideal of marrying for love is accommodated in a new omiai in which both parties are free to reject the match. "Omiai is evolving into a sort of stylized introduction," Mrs. Akiyama says.Many young Japanese now date in their early twenties, but with no thought of marriage. When they reach the age - in the middle twenties for women, the late twenties for men - they increasingly turn to omiai. Some studies suggest that as many as 40 % of marriages each year are omiai kekkon. It's hard to be sure, say those who study the matter, because many Japanese couples, when polled, describe their marriage as a love match even if it was arranged.These days, doing omiai often means going to a computer matching service rather than to a nakodo. The nakodo of tradition was an old woman who knew all the kids in the neighbourhood and went around trying to pair them off byspeaking to their parents;a successful match would bring her a wedding invitation and a gift of money. But Japanese today find it's less awkward to reject a proposed partner if the nakodo is a computer.Japan has about five hundred computer matching services. Some big companies, including Mitsubishi, run one for their employees. At a typical commercial service, an applicant pays $80 to $125 to have his or her personal data stored in the computer for two years and $200 or so more if a marriage results. The stored information includes some obvious items, like education and hobbies, and some not-so-obvious ones, like whether a person is the oldest child. (First sons, and to some extent first daughters, face an obligation of caring for elderly parents.)91. According to the passage, today's young Japanese prefer _____.A. a traditional arranged marriage.B. a new type of arranged marriage.C. a Western love marriage.D. a more Westernized love marriage.92. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. A Western love marriage tends to miss some Japanese values.B. Less attention is paid to the partner's qualification in arranged marriages.C. Young Japanese would often calculate their partner's wealth.D. A new arranged marriage is a repetition of the older type.93. According to the passage, the figure 40% (Paragraph Five) is uncertain because _____.A. there has been a big increase in the number of arranged。
大学生英语四级真题-11(2021年-2022年)
2016年12月大学英语四级考试真题试卷二(完整版)Part I Writing (25 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation:one is to work in a state-owned business and the other in a joint venture. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your decision.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
专业英语四级-11
专业英语四级-11(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.All the following sentences have an object complement EXCEPT（分数：2.50）A.He had a strange way of malting his class lively and interesting.B.I saw him doing his homework when I passed his window.C.The little boy didn"t fall asleep until his mother told him a story. √D.The villagers did not allow them to build a factory there.解析：[解析] A中的lively and interesting、B中的doing his homework和D中的to build a factory there都是宾语补足语，起补充说明的作用。
正确答案为C，其中的his mother told him a story是一个双宾语结构，him为间接宾语，a story为直接宾语。
2.In the sentence "Maggie will visit Mrs. White herself in two days", the italicized word is used to modify（分数：2.50）A.the prepositional phrase.B.the object.C.the verb.D.the subject. √解析：[解析] 考查反身代词的用法。
A“介词短语”，B“宾语”，C“动词”，D“主语”。
“亲自”修饰主语，是主语补足语，因此选D。
大学英语四级作文练习（11篇）
大学英语四级作文练习作文练习1Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1) 现在有一些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡2) 但有人认为网络游戏并不是一无是处3) 你对此的看法是……【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题.提纲第1点指出对于某问题的一种反面看法，提纲第2点指出对于该问题的正面看法，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该问题的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文.根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：指出大学生沉迷于网络游戏的问题，阐述家长和老师对该问题的否定态度和他们的担忧;指出一些人对待网络游戏的肯定态度，并阐述网络游戏的好处;表明“我”对网络游戏的看法.【参考范文】Online GamesAs a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once. But if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.作文练习2Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Machine Translation and Human Translation. Y ou should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given inChinese) below:1) 现在诸多的电子辞典及相关翻译软件被开发出来，人们不再需要翻阅厚重的字典2) 有人认为以后机器翻译会完全取代人工翻译3) 你是否同意这种观点，为什么?【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题.提纲第1点指出一种新兴事物，提纲第2点针对该事物提出一种有争议的观点，提纲第3点要求表明“我”是否同意这种观点，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文.根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述电子辞典和翻译软件的使用现状，引出机器翻译会代替人工翻译的观点;表明“我”对这一观点的态度并说明理由;总结“我”的观点，提出建议.【参考范文】Machine Translation and Human TranslationIn recent years, all kinds of electronic dictionaries and translation software have been developed. With the development of technology, these electronic dictionaries and software can help us translate not only words and phrases but even sentences and paragraphs. So some people come to the conclusion that machine translation will replace traditional human translation. However, I couldn’t agree with this argument. .replace traditional human translation. However, I couldn’t agree with this argumentAdmittedly, translation machines and software bring much convenience for our study and our work. With them, we needn’t bother to leaf through the heavy dictionaries. However, machine translation has its disadvantages. First, generally speaking, translation software only can give direct translation, which is sometimes not in accordance with the original articles in logic and meaning. Second, some people depend on electronic dictionaries and software too much, which is unfavorable to their improvement in language ability.Considering the above-mentioned, I think that machine translation cannot replace human translation, but it is a good complementary to human translation. Therefore, we should combine machine translation with human translation efficiently.作文练习3Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Certificate Craze on Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1) 近几年大学校园内出现“考证热”2) 产生这一现象的原因3) 你的看法【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。
大学英语四级听力-11
大学英语四级听力-11(总分：252.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)（分数：35.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析]M: Isn't it rather cold outside, Sally?W: It is a bit. But I can't stand the terrible smoke inside. I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.Q: Why does the woman want to stay outside?[解析] 选D，信息明示题。
男士问待在外面冷不冷，女士说虽然外面有点冷，但是她受不了屋内的烟(can't stand the terrible smoke inside)，宁愿待在外面，故选D。
[考点] a bit有以下两个含义：①稍微，有一点儿，如：I am a bit tired．我有点儿累。
②短时间，短距离，如：Move up a bit．稍微向上挪一下。
A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析]W: We've lived here in Thornton for 5 years now and I think it's time to have the house painted. M: You are fight. Mr. Jones, our neighbor, just had his house painted. But we cannot afford to do it unless we paint it ourselves.Q: Who is going to paint the house?[解析] 选D，综合推断题。
男士说道他们无法支付请别人给房子油油漆的费用，除非自己油，由此可推断他们要自己油漆房子，故选D。
大学英语四级-11
大学英语四级-11(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Translation(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.中国面临的最严峻的挑战之一就是人口老龄化(aging population)。
专家称在未来四十年内，中国老年人口将接近5亿，占据人口总数的三分之一。
这无疑给中国经济增长带来了巨大的压力，但这也意味着更多的商机。
人口老龄化将为养老院(nursing home)行业的发展带来良好的前景。
据粗略统计，5亿老年人每月至少能为养老院行业带来5000亿元的经济效益。
（分数：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：Aging population is one of the most severe challenges in China. According to the experts, within four decades, China will have nearly 500 million elderly people, which accounts for one third of the total population. Such a situation will undoubtedly put huge pressure on the economic growth of China, but it also means more business opportunities. The fast-growing numbers of elderly people will bring a very good prospect for the industry of nursing homes. Based on rough statistics, haft a billion elderly people can at least bring the industry an economic benefit of 500 billion every month. 1．第1句如果照中文语言直译的话，主语(One of the China"s most…challenges)会较长，故为避免英文句子头重脚轻，可将“人口老龄化”用作句子的主语。
2011年英语专业四级考试解析
2011年专四真题详解（新题型优化）PART I DICTATIONBritish Holidaying HabitsIn the late 1970s, air travel became affordable / for the average family in the UK, / and more people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays. / After all, the British weather wasn't very good, even in summer, / so a lot of people left the country for a vacation. /In the 1980s and the 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier on average. / As a result, they started to go abroad in groups, / to places such as Spain and Greece. / Once they arrived at their destination, / they met with other groups of yormg people and had one long party. /【听写难点】这篇听写难度不大，有几个词的拼写要稍微注意一下：holidaying habits度假习惯；affordable负担得起的；vacation假期；destination目的地。
另外，书写时注意一下不完全爆破的音节，如started travelling /started to go abroad, 不要把started误写成start;弱读音节的拼写，如：means that the UK. .. , 不要漏掉冠词。
2011年专业英语四级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2011年专业英语四级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. DICTATION 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION 3. CLOZE 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 5. READING COMPREHENSION 6. WRITINGPART I DICTATION (15 MIN)Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minute 听力原文：British Holidaying Habits In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable/ for the average family in the UK, /and more people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays. / After all, the British weather wasn’t very good, even in summer,/ so a lot of people left the country for a vacation. / In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier on average. / As a result, they started to go abroad in groups,/ to places such as Spain and Greece. / Once they arrived at their destination/, they met with other groups of young people and had one long party. / British holidaying habits have begun to change, However. / Climate change means that the UK now has a hotter climate,/ so people do not need to go overseas to find good weather. /Also, going abroad is more expensive. / As a result, more British people are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK. / 1．正确答案：British Holidaying Habits In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable/ for the average family in the UK, /and more people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays. / After all, the British weather wasn’t very good, even in summer,/ so a lot of people left the country for a vacation. / In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier on average. / As a result, they started to go abroad in groups,/ to places such as Spain and Greece. / Once they arrived at their destination/, they met with other groups of young people and had one long party. / British holidaying habits have begun to change, However. / Climate change means that the UK now has a hotter climate,/ so people do not need to go overseas to find good weather. /Also, going abroad is more expensive. / As a result, more British people are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK. / 解析：本文主题：英国人的度假习惯在这几十年里的改变及其原因。
2011年专业英语四级考试真题及答案
answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on Answer
Sheet Two.
SECTION A CONVERSATIONS
In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations
Now, listen to the conversation.
1. Which of the statements about the auto show is INCORRECT?
A. The show will have more stands this year.
B. The show will have more visitors this year.
C. air travellers usually enjoy upgraded conditions
D. airlines always provide good in-flight entertainment
13. Older planes can stay safe for more than 25 years because of the following EXCEPT
to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be
read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The
大学英语四级考试试题真题 (11)
大学英语四级考试试题真题Passage FourQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Exercise is one of the few factors with a positive role in long-term maintenance of body weight.Unfortunately, that message has not gotten through to the average American, who would rather try switching to "light" beer and low-calorie bread than increase physical exertion. The Centers for Disease Control, for example, found that fewer than one-fourth of overweight adults who were trying to shed pounds said they were combining exercise with their diet.In rejecting exercise, some people may be discouraged too much by caloric-expenditure charts;for example, one would have to briskly walk three miles just to work off the 275 calories in one delicious Danish pastry (小甜饼). Even exercise professionals concede half a point here. "Exercise by itself is a very tough way to lose weight," says York Onnen, program director of the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports.Still, exercise's supporting role in weight reduction is vital. A study at the Boston University Medical Center of overweight police officers and other public employees confirmed that those who dieted without exercise regained almost all their old weight, while those who workedexercise into their daily routine maintained their new weight.If you have been sedentary (极少活动的) and decide to start walking one mile a day, the added exercise could burn an extra 100 calories daily. In a year's time, assuming no increase in food intake, you could lose ten pounds. By increasing the distance of your walks gradually and making other dietary adjustments, you may lose even more weight.26. What is said about the average American in the passage?A) They tend to exaggerate the healthful effect of "light" beer.B) They usually ignore the effect of exercise on losing weight.C) They prefer "light" beer and low-calorie bread to other drinks and food.D) They know the factors that play a positive role in keeping down body weight.27. Some people dislike exercise becauseA) they think it is physically exhaustingB) they find it hard to exercise while on a dietC) they don't think it possible to walk 3 miles every dayD) they find consulting caloric-expenditure charts troublesome28. "Even exercise professionals concede half a point here" (Line 3, Para. 2) means "TheyA) agree that the calories in a small piece of pastry can be difficultto work off by exerciseB) partially believe diet plays a supporting role in weight reductionC) are not fully convinced that dieting can help maintain one's new weightD) are not sufficiently informed of the positive role of exercise in losing weight29. What was confirmed by the Boston University Medical Center's study?A) Controlling one's calorie intake is more important than doing exercise.B) Even occasional exercise can help reduce weight.C) Weight reduction is impossible without exercise.D) One could lose ten pounds in a year's time if there's no increase in food intake.30. What is the author's purpose in writing this article?A) To justify the study of the Boston University Medical Center.B) To stress the importance of maintaining proper weight.C) To support the statement made by York Onnen.D) To show the most effective way to lose weight.Part III Vocabulary (20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For eachsentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.31. The machine looked like a large, ，old-fashioned typewriter.A) forcefulB) clumsyC) intenseD) tricky32. Though she began her by singing in a local pop group,she is nowa famous Hollywood movie star.A) employmentB) careerC) occupationD) profession33. Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to with the local policeA) inquireB) consultC) registerD) profession34. Considering your salary, you should be able to at least twentydollars a week.A) put forwardB) put upC) put outD) put aside35. As he has our pratience,we’ll not wait for him any longer.A) tornB) wastedC) exhaustedD) consumed36. These teachers try to be objective when they the integrated ability of their studentsA) justifyB) uateC) indicateD) reckon37. Mrs. Morris's daughter is pretty and ,and many girls envy her.A) slenderB) lightC) faintD) minor38. Tomorrow the mayor is to a group of Canadian businessmen ona tour of the city.A) coordinateB) cooperateC) accompanyD) associate39. I'm enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to compete against three strong teams.A) realisticB) consciousC) registerD) resolve40. Can you give me even the clue as to where her son might be?A) simplestB) slightestC) leastD) utmost41. Norman Davis will be remembered by many with not only as a great scholar but also as a most delightful and faithful friend.A) kindnessB) friendlinessC) warmthD) affection42. Salaries for positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones.A) legalB) optionalC) voluntaryD) temporary43. Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S. society.it has affected the traditional role of men.A) Above allB) In allC) At mostD) At last44. Science and technology have in important ways to the improvement of agricultural production.A) attachedB) assistedC)contributedD)witnessed45. As an actor he could communicate a whole of emotions.A) frameB) rangeC) numberD) scale46. This is what you should bear in mind: Don't a salary increase before you actually get it.A) hang onB) draw onC) wait onD) count on47. The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated instead of mechanically.A) artificiallyB) automaticallyC) manuallyD) synthetically48. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't her grip on my arm.A) loosenB) removeC) relieveD) dismiss49. He never arrives on time and my is that he feels the meetings are useless.A) preferenceB) conferenceC) inferenceD) reference50. Mrs. gmithwas so about everything that no servants could please her.A)speeificB)speeialC)preciseD)particular51. Last night he saw two dark enter the building,and then there was the explosion.A) featuresB) figuresC) sketchesD) images52. It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone withoutA) exceptionB) exclusionC) modificationD) substitution53. His temper and personalky show that he can become a soldierof the topA) circleB) rankC) categoryD) grade54. During the lecture, the speaker occasionally his point by relating his own experiences.A) illustratedB) hintedC) citedD)displayed55. Only those who can to lose their money should make high-risk investments.A) maintainB) sustairtC) endureD) afford56, He found the media attention intolerable and decided to go abroad.A) sufficientB) constantC) steadyD) plenty57. There has been a collision a number of cars on the main road to town.A) composingB) consistingC) involvingD) engaging58. elephants are difthrent from wild elephants in many aspects, including their tempers.A) CultivatedB) RegulatedC) CivilD) Tame59. Ten days ago the young man info~ed his boss of his intention toA) resignB) rejectC) retreatD) replace60. As one of the world's highest paid models, she had her face. for five million dollarsA) deposiledB) assuredC) measuredD) insuredPart IV Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The 61 go about purchasing an article or a service can actually 62 you money or can add 63 the cost.Take the 64 example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might 65 you are making the 66 buy if you choose one 67 look you like and which is also the cheapest 68 price. But when you get it home you may find that it 69 twice as long as a more expensive 70 to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well 71 your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you 72 when you go out shopping?If you_ 73 your home, your car or any valuable 74 in excellent condition, you'll be saving money in the long 75 Before you buy a new 76 , talk to someone who owns one.If you can,use it or borrow it tocheck it suits your particular 77 .Before you buy an expensive 78 ,or a service,do check the price and 79 is on offer. If possible, choose 80 three items or three estimates.61. A) formB) fashionC) wayD) method62. A) saveB) preserveC)inD)similar63. A) upB) toC) inD) on64. A) easyB) singleC) simpleD) similar65. A) convinceB) acceptC) examine66. A) properB) bestC) reasonableD) most67. A) itsB) whichC) whoseD) what68. A) forB) withC) inD) on69. A) spendsB) takesC) lastsD) consumes70. A) modeB) copyC) sampleD)model71. A) causeC) leaveD) prove72. A) adoptB) layC) stickD) adapt73. A)reserveB) decorateC) storeD) keep74. A) productsB) possessionC) materialD) ownership75. A) runB) intervalC) periodD) time76. A) applianceB) equipmentC) utilityD) facility77. A) functionB) purposeC) goalD) task78. A) componentB) elementC) itemD) particle79. A) whatB) whichC) thatD) this80. A) ofB) inC) byD) fromPart V Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a campaign speech in support of your election to the post of chairman of the student union. You should write at least 120 words following theoutline given below in Chinese.A Campaign Speech1 你认为自己具备是什么条件(能力，性格，爱好)可以胜任学生会主席工作，2 如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么？参考答案PartⅠ Listening Comprehension1.D) The man used to own a car2.A) Tony should continue taking the course.3.A) She has to study for the exam.4.C) They will continue to exist along with on-line education.5.B) Most students find a job by reading advertisements.6.D) Finish his assignment.7.C) Some of the students are not on the professor’s list.8.B) She’s modest about her success in the contest.9.C) Reading newspapers.10.A) They shouldn’t change their plan.Section B Compound DictationS1. qualityS2. investigatedS3. valueS4. familiarS5. recommendS6. perhapsS7. additionalS8. Equivalent German models tend to be heavier and slightly less easy to use.S9. Similarly, it is smaller than most of its competitors, thus fitting easily into a pocket or a handbag.S10. The only problem was slight awkwardness in loading the film.PartⅡ Reading Comprehension11.A) shorten the duration of the illness12.D) over-the-counter drugs can be taken to ease the misery caused by a cold or the flu13.C) one should take medicine upon catching the disease14.B) A high temperature15.A) are advised not to give them aspirin16.C) Japanese preschool education emphasizes academic instruction17.B) group experience18.D) shaping children’s character19.C) lighten children’s study load20.D) They can have better chances of getting a first-rate education.21.D) the US is the major source of lead pollution in arctic snow22.B) was enforced by law23.D) By comparing the chemical compositions of leaded gasoline used in various countries.24.A) forests get rid of lead pollution faster than expected25.C) still consider lead pollution a problem26.B) They usually ignore the effect of exercise on losing weight.27.B) they find it hard to exercise while on a diet28.B) partially believe diet plays a supporting role in weight reduction29.C) Weight reduction is impossible without exercise.30.D) To show the most effective way to lose weight.Part Ⅲ Vocabulary31.B) clumsy32.B) career33.C) register34.D) put aside35.C) exhausted36.B) uate37.A) slender38.C) accompany39.B) conscious40.B) slightest41.D) affection42.D) temporary43.A) Above all44.C) contributed45.B) range46.D) count on47.C) manually48.A) loosen49.C) inference50.D) particular51.B) figures52.A) exception53.B) rank54.A) illustrated55.D) afford56.B) constant57.C) involving58.D) Tame59.A) resign60.D) insuredPart IV Cloze61. C)way62. A)save63. B)to64. C)simple65. D)think66. B)best67. C)whose68. C)in69. B)takes70. D)model71. B)make72. A)adopt73. D)keep74. B)possession75. A)run76. A)appliance77. B)purpose78. C)item79. A)what80. D)from。
专业四级-11
专业四级-11(总分：140.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}PART Ⅰ DICTATION{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1.{{I}} Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, tin passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.{{/I}}（分数：15.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：[解析]{{B}}Television{{/B}}The field of television can be divided into two categories determined by its means of transmission. First, there is broadcast television, which reaches the masses through broad-based airwave transmission of television signals. Second, there is non-broadcast television, which provides for the needs of individuals or specific interest groups through controlled transmission techniques.Traditionally, television has been a medium of the masses. We are most familiar with broadcast television because it has been with us for about thirty-seven years in a form similar to what exists today. During those years, it has been controlled, for the most part, by the broadcast networks, which have been the major purveyors of news, information, and entertainment. These giants of broadcasting have actually shaped not only television but our perception of it as well. We have come to look upon the picture tulle as a source of entertainment, placing our role as the passive viewer.二、{{B}}PART Ⅱ LISTENING COMPREHENSION{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、{{B}}SECTION A CONVERSATIONS{{/B}}(总题数：3，分数：10.00){{I}} In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.{{/I}}{{I}} Questions I to 4 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.{{/I}}{{I}} In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.{{/I}}{{I}} Questions I to 4 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer thequestions.Now, listen to the conversation.{{/I}}（分数：4.00）(1).The speakers are mainly talking about ______.∙ A. a speech∙ B. a radio program∙ C. a campaign plan∙ D. a chemistry class（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 1-4 M: You are my campaign manager, Judy. How do I convince members of the student body that I am the best candidate for president of Student Union? W: It won't be easy. M: Thanks a lot. W: I'm just kidding, John. Actually I think once we show everyone how well you did as general secretary of Student Union, you will win easily. M: How do we do that? Meet with all three thousand students? W: Come on, what I'm thinking of first is hanging campaign posters in all the hallways, for most students are sure to see them. M: That sounds good. Bat everyone puts up posters. What can we do that's different? W: The campus radio station is willing to let you have five minutes tomorrow morning at seven o'clock to outline your plans for the year. Lots of students will be listening then. M: That is a great idea. W: I've also arranged for you to give a speech during dinner tomorrow. At least five hundred of the students will be there. You will answer questions after you finish speaking. M: That means I'd better come up with a speech pretty quickly. How about if I write it tonight and show it to you after chemistry class tomorrow? W: Fine, I'll see you after class. M: Thanks for all your help.(2).Where will they put the posters?∙ A. In the school canteen.∙ B. In all the hallways.∙ C. Outside the office building.∙ D. Outside the school library.（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：(3).The radio broadcast is scheduled to end at ______.∙ A. 6:55 a.m∙ B. 7:00 a.m.∙ C. 7:05 a.m.∙ D. 7:10 a. m.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：(4).What will they do after the chemistry class?∙ A. Discuss the man's dinner speech.∙ B. Discuss the radio broadcast.∙ C. Discuss the man's plans for the year.∙ D. Discuss the content of posters.（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：{{I}} Questions 5 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.{{/I}}{{I}} Questions 5 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.{{/I}}（分数：3.00）(1).The woman is probably ______.∙ A. the man's friend∙ B. a librarian∙ C. a bookkeeper∙ D. the owner of a book store（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 5-7 W: Can I help you? M: Yes, I'd like to read some articles that are on reserve in the library for anthropology 311. W: Professor Smith's class? M: That's right. How could you know? W: Let's just say you are not the first person coming in asking for those articles. M: Oh, well, seeing as how I haven't read any of them yet, it doesn't really matter which one you give me first. W: I'm afraid I can't give you any of them at the moment. They've all been checked out. M: You're kidding, all of them? W: Every last month. I've asked professor Smith twice alreadyto bring in additional copies of the articles, but no sooner do I place them on the shelves than they are gone. See that girl in the black sweater? She's been waiting for half an hour for these same articles to be returned. M: And here I went out of my way to free out the whole afternoon to read; W: I'm sorry, but there is not a whole at all I can do about it. All I can suggest is that you come in first tomorrow morning and try again. We open at eight.(2).How does the woman know professor Smith teaches anthropology 311?∙ A. The man told her.∙ B. She used to attend professor Smith's class.∙ C. She is a friend of professor Smith's.∙ D. Many students ask for articles of the course.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(3).What does the woman suggest the man do?∙ A. Come in first tomorrow morning.∙ B. Wait for articles to be returned.∙ C. Ask professor Smith to bring more copies.∙ D. Borrow those articles from his classmates.（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：{{I}} Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds 'to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.{{/I}}{{I}} Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds 'to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.{{/I}}（分数：3.00）(1).Michelle has got a job to manage ______.∙ A. a department of the Royal Hotel∙ B. a summer camping program∙ C. the clothing store at the mall∙ D. a small motel in town（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 8-10 W: Oh, Dennis, I have been meaning to talk to you. M: Hi, Michelle. What's up? W: I have this great job lined up to manage the clothing store at the mall. M: So what's the problem? W: Well, one of the professors in my department just told me about a summer internship program that's available. She thinks I might be able to intern in the office of the Royal Hotel here in town. M: That sounds like a great opportunity too. Why net take advantage of it? W: I'd love to, especially since I'm studying hotel management. It would be a great way to get some practical experience in my field. M: And you never know, it might lead to something with them after graduation. They are one of the biggest hotel chains in the area. W: You're right. But the drawback is I wouldn't be making nearly as much money as I would be working in the clothing store, not to mention the discount ! could get on clothing there. M: How much is the internship paid? W: They pay their internship a small stipend and give them free room and board for the summer. M: Well, if I were you, I would take the internship anyway. You could always get a job during the school year next year to make a few extra hacks.(2).Why might the internship be a good opportunity for Michelle?∙ A. She can cam a lot of money.∙ B. She can get practical experience in her field.∙ C. She can come to know mom people.∙ D. She can get discount if living there.（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：(3).The internship provides all of the following EXCEPT ______.∙ A. a small stipend∙ B. free room∙ C. free trip∙ D. free meals（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：四、{{B}}SECTION B PASSAGES{{/B}}(总题数：3，分数：10.00){{I}} In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.{{/I}}{{I}} Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the endof the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.{{/I}}{{I}} In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.{{/I}}{{I}} Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.{{/I}}（分数：3.00）(1).The talk is mainly about ______.∙ A. the function of cola∙ B. the invention of cola∙ C. the ingredients of cola∙ D. the popularity of cola（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 11-13 Did you know that cola started out not as a soft drink but as a cure for headache back in the late 1800's? John S. Pamberton, a druggist from Atlanta, had experimented for many months trying to find a cure for the common headache. He worked in his backyard, mixing and heating different combinations of oils and flavors until he found one that seems promising. Pamberton bottled the mixture and began selling it in drugstores as a concentrated syrup that the customer had to mix with water before drinking. Cola's transformation from a concentrated syrup to a carbonated soft drink came about quite by accident. One day, a customer came into a drugstore complaining of a headache and asked for a bottle of cola syrup. He wanted to take 'it right away. So he asked the clerk to mix the medicine while he waited. The clerk, instead of walking to the other end of the counter to get plain water, suggested mixing the syrup with soda water. The customer agreed, and after drinking it, remarked how good it tasted. The clerk continued offering the mixture and carbonated cola grew in popularity. Today carbonated cola is sold in most countries around the world. And although they no longer contain the ingredients to kill headaches, they are still very refreshing.(2).Cola was originally sold in ______.∙ A. drugstores∙ B. department stores∙ C. groceries∙ D. supermarkets（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(3).Which of the following statements about John Pamberton is CORRECT?∙ A. He invented a concentrated syrup for headache.∙ B. He invented cola as a soft drink.∙ C. He transformed cola to a soft drink.∙ D. He made a lot of money from cola.（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：{{I}} Questions 14 to 16 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.{{/I}}{{I}} Questions 14 to 16 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.{{/I}}（分数：3.00）(1).Which of the following requires the least working time?∙ A. Part time jobs as salesclerks.∙ B. Part time jobs as babysitters.∙ C. Part time jobs at landscaping teams.∙ D. Part time jobs at National Saving Bank.（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 14-16 As a result of rising university costs, many students are finding it necessary to take on part-time jobs. To make finding those jobs easier, the placement services put together a listing of what's available locally. For some students, these part-time jobs could lead to full time work after graduation, as they may offer experience in their own field, be that finance, marketing or even management. For example, National Saving Bank offers a work on a half time basis. That's twenty hours a week. Retail stores and restaurants have positions requiring fewer hours. Even less time is expected of those providing child-care. We have a number of families registered with us who were looking for baby sitters for as few as 4 hours a week. For students who prefer outdoor work, there are seasonal positions right on campus, working with the gardening and landscaping teams. These often require the most time and are the least flexible in terms of scheduling. To see a complete list of these and other available jobs, including the salary offered and the hours required, stop by our office. Oh, and be sure to bring a resume with you. When you find something that interests you, we'll put you in touch with the person offering it. In addition, our counselors will give you hints about successful interviewing.(2).Working with gardening teams ______.∙ A. is off campus∙ B. is flexible in terms of scheduling∙ C. requires professional skills∙ D. requires the most time（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(3).What will the counselors at the office do?∙ A. Give students hints about writing resumes.∙ B. Provide students with jobs that interest them.∙ C. Put students in touch with people offering the positions.∙ D. Help students pass interviews.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：{{I}} Questions 17 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.{{/I}}{{I}} Questions 17 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.{{/I}}（分数：4.00）(1).Which of the following statements about Boston Marathon is CORRECT?∙ A. It is the best known long distance race in the world∙ B. It is the biggest Marathon race in the U. S.∙ C. It was first held 50 years ago.∙ D. It attracts nearly 5000 official competitors in recent years.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] 17-20 Everywhere we look we see Americans running. They run for every reason anybody could think of. They run for health, for beauty, to lose weight, to feel fit and because- it's the thing they love to do. Every year, for example, thousands upon thousands of people run in one race, the Boston Marathon, the best known long distance race in the United States. In recentyears, there have been 'nearly 5000 official competitors and it takes three whole minutes for the crowd of runners just lo cross the starting line. You may have heard the story of the Greek runner Pheidippides. He ran from Marathon to Athens to deliver the news of the great victory 2,500 years ago. No one knows bow long it took him to run the distance. But the story tells us that he died of the effort. Today no one will die in a Marathon race. But the effort is still enormous. Someone does come in first in the tiring foot race. But at the finish line we see what this race is about: not being first but finishing. The real victory is not over one's fellow runners but over one's own body. It's a victory of will-power over fatigue. In the Boston Marathon each person who crosses that finish line is a winner.(2).What happened to the ancient Greek runner Pheidippides?∙ A. He won the first prize.∙ B. He died because of fatigue.∙ C. He fell behind the other runners.∙ D. He gave up because he was tired.（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：(3).What's the real victory for the thousands of Marathon runners?∙ A. The victory over one's fellow runners.∙ B. The victory over former runners.∙ C. The victory of will-power over fatigue.∙ D. The victory of one's courage over illnesses.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：(4).Winner in the Boston Marathon is the runner who ______.∙ A. gets to the finish line first∙ B. breaks the record∙ C. does not break the rules∙ D. covers the whole distance（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：五、{{B}}SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST{{/B}}(总题数：5，分数：10.00)2.{{I}} In this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.{{/I}}{{I}} Question 21 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.Now, listen to the news.{{/I}} The news is mainly about ______.∙ A. a planned meeting between American and Iraqi government officials∙ B. meeting between U. S. Defense Secretary and commanders∙ C. Iraqi oil revenue policies∙ D. talks between different communities of Iraq语音下载（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates plans to meet with Iraqi leaders today in Baghdad. Gates is expected to urge top Iraqi officials to work harder to reconcile differences between the Shiite and Sunni communities and pass legislation on sharing oil revenues among Sunnis, Shiites and Kurds. Gates told reporters in Iraq Thursday that he realizes the legislation will be difficult to pass, but it is necessary. The U.S. Defense Secretary arrived in Iraq Thursday on an unannounced visit after stops in other countries in the region. He met with U. S. commanders in the western city of Fallujah.{{I}} Questions 22 and 23 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.{{/I}}{{I}} Questions 22 and 23 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.{{/I}}（分数：2.00）(1).Who rescued those civilian contractors?∙ A. Afghanistan troops.∙ B. American troops.∙ C. Afghanistan-led coalition forces.∙ D.U.S. -led coalition forces.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] 22-23 U. S. -led coalition forces in Afghanistan say American and Afghan troops have rescued 5 civilian contractors, pinned down by Taliban militants after their helicopter landed in Gazni province south of Kabul. A statement said U.S. special forces and an Afghan police rapid reaction team rescued the contractors late Thursday after receiving a distress call. It saidcoalition troops killed three Taliban militants, who opened fire on a helicopter when it made an emergency landing due to mechanical problems. The coalition statement did not mention the nationalities of those rescued or the company they worked for.(2).How many Taliban militants were killed?∙ A. 3∙ B. 4∙ C. 5∙ D. 6（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：{{I}}Questions 24 and 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.{{/I}}{{I}}Questions 24 and 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.{{/I}}（分数：3.00）(1).Paul Wolfowitz has been involved in a ______.∙ A. murder∙ B. fight∙ C. personal scandal∙ D. political conflict（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 24-25 The key committee of the World Bank meeting in Washington has expressed serious concern about the personal scandal surrounding the bank's president Paul Wolfowitz. The controversy is over the decision by Mr. Wolfowitz to promote and give a big pay-rise to his girlfriend who was employed by the hank before he took over. Mr. Wolfowitz is still in his job, but he remains under a cloud. The bank's board will continue looking into the controversy and he has said he'll accept whatever remedies the board proposes.(2).Which of the following details is INCORRECT?∙ A. Mr. Wolfowitz promoted his girlfriend.∙ B. Mr. Wolfowitz gave a big pay-rise to his girlfriend.∙ C. Mr. Wolfowitz is president of World Bank.∙ D. Mr. Wolfowitz is to be fired.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(3).Question 26 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.Now, listen to the news.{{/I}} Altogether at least how many people died in explosion today?∙ A. 4∙ B. 5∙ C. 7∙ D. 8语音下载（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] Police in southern Afghanistan say a roadside bomb blast has hit a United Nations vehicle, killing one Afghan man and four security guards from Nepal. A UN spokesman confirms there was an accident, but did not provide details. Elsewhere, officials say an explosion today outside a school in the western Afghan city of Harad killed at least three children. Details of that incident are not yet clear.{{I}} Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.{{/I}}{{I}} Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.{{/I}}（分数：2.00）(1).According to Ma Kai, drag prices in China now ______.∙ A. are too high∙ B. are too low∙ C. are at a reasonable level∙ D. are changeable（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 27-28 Ma Kai, the Director of China's National Development and Reform Commission, says the Chinese government has lowered drug prices 22 times in the last few years on 1,600 kindsof drugs, in some cases several times. But despite those moves, Ma says, drugs are still so expensive the average Chinese often can't afford them. Ma was speaking Wednesday on the sidelines of China's annual legislative session, the National People's Congress. He said when the government orders a drug's price to be lowered, some drug companies simply changed the product's name or the packaging and continue charging the same high price. He also said some hospitals rely on profits from drug sales to fund their operating costs. Ma says a comprehensive reform of the healthcare system is needed.(2).What does Ma Kal think is needed?∙ A. A stricter legislation on medicine.∙ B. A higher awareness of general public.∙ C. A comprehensive reform of medical system.∙ D. A tight control of medicine.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：{{I}} Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.{{/I}}{{I}} Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.{{/I}}（分数：2.00）(1).What will happen on Sunday?∙ A. Martin will have completed his swimming.∙ B. Martin will swim back home.∙ C. Martin will celebrate with his family.∙ D. Martin will swim to the city of Belem.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] 29-30 A 52-year-old Slovenian has completed what's thought to be the flint ever swim of the entire length of the Amazon River. Martin Strel averaged about eighty kilometers a day, and towards the end he struggled with sunburn and other health problems. But on Sunday, the Slovenian will swim a short way further to attend a large celebration in the city of Belem. Martin Strel has undertaken other epic swims before —having already tackled the Yangtze and Mississippi rivers, but swimming the Amazon was his most formidable challenge to date. The world's biggest river is home to piranhas, alligators, bull sharks, and anaconda snakes, while other dangers include whirlpools, tidal waves and armed bandits.(2).Which of the following rivers has NOT Martin tackled?∙ A. Yangtze River.∙ B. Nile River.∙ C. Mississippi River.∙ D. Amazon River.（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：六、{{B}}PART Ⅲ CLOZE{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：20.00){{I}} Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your ANSWER SHEET.{{/I}} Design of all the new tools and implements is based on careful experiments with electronic instruments. First, a human "guinea pig" is tested using a{{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}tool. Measurements are taken{{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}the amount of work done, and the buildup of heat in the body.{{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}joints and stretched muscles cannot{{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}as well, it has been found,{{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}joints and muscles in their{{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}positions. The same person is then tested again, using a tool designed according to the suggestions made by Dr. Tichauer. All these tests have shown the great{{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}of the new designs over the old.One of the electronic instruments used by Dr. Tichauer, the myograph,{{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}visible through electrical signals the work done by human muscle. Another machine{{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}any dangerous features of tools, thus proving information upon{{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}to base a new design. One{{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}of tests made with this machine is that a tripod stepladder is more{{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}and safer to use than one with four legs.This work has{{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}the attention of efficiency experts and time-and-motion-study engineer, but its value goes far{{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}that. Dr. Tichauer's first{{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}is for the health of the tool user. With the{{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}use of the same tool all day long on{{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}lines and in other jobs, even light{{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}work can put a heavy stress on one small area of the body. In time, such stress can causea disabling disease.{{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}, muscle fatigue is a serious safety{{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}.（分数：20.00）(1).∙ A. regular∙ B. usual∙ C. common∙ D. constant（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：词义辨析题之近义词。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专业英语四级-11(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.All the following sentences have an object complement EXCEPT（分数：2.50）A.He had a strange way of malting his class lively and interesting.B.I saw him doing his homework when I passed his window.C.The little boy didn fall asleep until his mother told him a story. √D.The villagers did not allow them to build a factory there.解析：[解析] A中的lively and interesting、B中的doing his homework和D中的to build a factorythere都是宾语补足语，起补充说明的作用。
正确答案为C，其中的his mother told him a story是一个双宾语结构，him为间接宾语，a story为直接宾语。
herself in two days, the italicized word is used 2.In the sentence Maggie will visit Mrs. Whiteto modify（分数：2.50）A.the prepositional phrase.B.the object.C.the verb.D.the subject. √解析：[解析] 考查反身代词的用法。
A“介词短语”，B“宾语”，C“动词”，D“主语”。
“亲自”修饰主语，是主语补足语，因此选D。
herself是反身代词，不能修饰动词。
3.______, I will spare no effort to persuade him to go abroad for further study.（分数：2.50）A.Though hard is the workB.However hard the work is √C.Though hard the work isD.However the work is hard解析：[解析] 引导让步状语从句的副词或连词的用法。
however和though可以引导让步状语从句，但用法不同。
however 需与形容词或副词连用，表示对其进行强调，结构为“however hard+主语+谓语”，意为“不管如何努力……”，因此选B。
D的词序不对，though是一个连词，需引导完整的句子作状语从句。
A和C选项的词序都不对，应为though the work is hard或hard though the work is。
4.I expect the orange juice ______ undrinkable because it has been put there for several months.（分数：2.50）A.becomesB.has become √C.becameD.had become解析：[解析] 根据句意，橙汁已经变质，不能喝了，属于过去的动作对现在造成影响，只能用现在完成时，选B。
5.A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, ______ surprises all the people present.（分数：2.50）A.which √B.whatC.thatD.they解析：[解析] 非限定性定语从句引导词用法。
what和that都不能引导非限定性定语从句。
如选D会造成指代逗号前面的整个分句，为正确答案。
which中A两个完整句并列无连词，不符合语法规则。
．6.You are ______ careful than your sister. You two can do the work that needs care and skill.（分数：2.50）A.not moreB.no more √C.not lessD.no less解析：[解析] 考查比较结构辨析。
not more...than指“不如……”，属于常规的比较级构成形式，表示在两者之间进行数量或程度上比较，如：She is not more diligent than her sister.(她不如她姐姐勤奋。
)；no more...than是一个特殊用法，它并不在两者之间进行比较，而强调“和……一样不”，否定两者。
同样，not less...than表示确实的比较，如：What he earns is not less than mine.(他赚的并不比我少。
)；no less...than意为“不少于；和……一样”，表示肯定两者。
根据下文的语境can do thework that needs care and skill，可见这两个人都不是很仔细的人，故答案为B。
7.Almost all metals are good conductors, silver ______ the best of all.（分数：2.50）A.isB.being √C.has beenD.is to be解析：[解析] 独立主格结构。
逗号前后分句缺乏连词，空格处不能填入谓语动词构成独立分句，因此只能选B构成独立主格结构，表伴随状态，相当于Almost all metals are good conductors, and silver isthe best of all.8.It was not the first time she ______ in the exam. I think its high time we ______ the truthto our headteacher.（分数：2.50）A.cheated; tellB.had cheated; told √C.has cheated; toldD.has cheated; tell解析：[解析] 时态用法和虚拟语气。
当句子里有序数词first/second/third...、副词only或最高级best/worst/most 的时候，后面的从句要用完成时态，如：It is one of the most interesting books Iveever read.(这是我看过的最有趣的书之一。
)因为句子是过去时，这里应该用过去完成时。
另外，its (high)time后的谓语要用过去时表示虚拟语气，因此B是正确答案。
9.Only when one loses freedom ______ its value.（分数：2.50）A.does one know √B.one knowsC.one does knowD.knows one解析：[解析] “only+状语从句”位于句首时，主句一般采用部分倒装语序，故答案为A。
10.About one thousand students passed the entrance examination for postgraduate, many of ______ ladies.（分数：2.50）A.whoB.them √C.whomD.that解析：[解析] 独立主格结构及代词的选用。
由四个选项可看出逗号后面无谓语动词，因此要使用独立主格结构作状语，符合要求的只有选项B，指代前面的students。
此题容易误选C，如果句中用了whom，则应。
were出现一个句子作定语，即要补足系动词11.You just lost quite a bit of blood, which is why you feel ______.（分数：2.50）A.faint √B.feebleC.fragileD.vulnerable解析：12.There has been a ______ lack of communication between the management and the union.（分数：2.50）A.regretfulB.regrettingC.regrettable √D.regretted解析：dy Gagas new album ______ to number one in the UK Official Chart.（分数：2.50）A.hoistedB.ascendedC.rocketed √D.arose解析：14.Hearing the news, they are ______ joy and sorrow.（分数：2.50）A.alternativelyB.alternately √C.jointlyD.mutually解析：[解析] 不能在悲和喜之间选择其一，因而不能选A。
15.Listening, speaking, reading, and writing ______ the fundamental order in language learning.（分数：2.50）priseposeC.consistD.constitute √解析：16.Workers in big firms receive a substantial part of their pay in the form of ______ and overtime. （分数：2.50）A.prizesB.bonuses √C.rewardsD.gratuities解析：17.It is customary to ______ ones resignation one month before ones last day.（分数：2.50）A.turn downB.turn outC.turn upD.turn in √解析：18.The general manager told his secretary that he suffered from heart disease, but he would not admit it in ______.（分数：2.50）A.secretB.privateC.public √D.detail解析：19.The general asks the soldiers many questions to keep them on their toes . The underlined part means ______.（分数：2.50）A.curiousB.busyC.focusedD.alert √解析：[解析] 短语on ones toes的意思是“保持警惕”，这里与D含义相同。