【英语】主谓一致考点+例题_全面解析

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主谓一致-讲解++练习(全)

主谓一致-讲解++练习(全)

主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。

1、语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。

Tom is a good student。

汤姆是个好学生。

They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。

2、意义一致:指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。

My family are having lunch now。

我们一家人现在正吃午饭。

Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book。

这本书20美元太贵了。

3、就近一致:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。

例如:Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。

There is a pen and some books on the desk。

课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

二、主谓一致常考题型1、单数名词(代词)/不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式;复数名词(代词)作主语,谓语用复数形式。

The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。

Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。

The students are playing football on the playground。

这些学生正在操场上踢足球。

2、“a great/ good many+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

但“many a+名词”作主语,意义虽为“许多",但谓语要用单数形式.Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。

中考英语 “主谓一致”典型例题精炼及解析

中考英语 “主谓一致”典型例题精炼及解析

中考英语“主谓一致”典型例题精炼及解析主谓一致即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致,主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致,语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致,意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致,就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致。

今天“锦鲤英语”为大家精选了30道有关“主谓一致”习题,答案及解析附后,考前练练手,考试高分走。

主谓一致专项训练1.—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?—There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A.will haveB.will beC.is going to haveD.are going to be2.There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A.will haveB.is going to beC.hasD.is going to have3.There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager.A.both; andB.neither; norC.either; orD.not only; but also4.—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A.isB.areC.was5.Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health.A.make, worryB.make, be worriedC.makes, worriedD.makes, worry6.Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks. A.have beenB.have goneC.has beenD.has gone7.—Why are you late,Jim?—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here.A.isB.areC.wasD.were8.________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.A.Not;butB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Both;and9.The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them about science.A.isB.wasC.areD.Were10.Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A.amB.isC.areD.be11.—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David?—_______them _______over one hundred.A.woman,The number of, isB.women,A number of, areC.woman,A number of, isD.women,The number of, is12.Wechat is very popular. ____ the young ____ the old are getting interested in it.A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Not only;but alsoD.Between;and13._______my friends I am interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A.Both; andB.Either; orC.Neither; norD.Not only; but also14.Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A.hasB.is going to beC.will haveD.is going to have15. students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A.Two fifths; isB.Second fifths; areC.Second fifths; isD.Two fifths; are16.---Where is Mr. Wang?---He together with his students _______ Haibin Park.A.have gone toB.has gone toC.has been toD.have been to17.Not only my parents but also I _____ deeply moved by the song The Road Home by Andy Liu at the 2021 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).A.wereC.areD.am18.The number of teachers in our school ____ less than 300.A.areB.isC.amD.were19.Robots similar to real people were shown in America. I think there ___ fewer workers in factories in a few years.A.wereB.areC.will beD.have been20.If it __________ rain tomorrow, we’ll go to have a picnic.A.won’tB.don’tC.didn’tD.doesn’t21.—How much ______ the pair of shoes? —Twenty dollars _______ enough. A.is , isB.are, areC.are , is22.The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent (缺席)for different reasons.A.were; wasB.was; wasC.was; wereD.were; were23.ZHou Shen with her fans, _______ visiting the art museum at this time yesterday. A.wasB.wereC.had been24. The child without parents ________ good care of by his teachers in this special school.A.istakenB.are takenD.takes25.Neither my parents nor my best friend __________me to play computer games ______.A.allow, too muchB.allows, much tooC.allows, too much26.There are many trees ________ side of the road and ________ of the trees is growing larger and larger.A.on both; the numberB.on each; a numberC.on each; the numberD.on every; the number27.Each of the club members ________ready to help those who were in trouble. A.isB.areC.wasD.were28.In this area, ___________ of the land ___________ covered with trees and flowers.A.two fifths; areB.two fifth; isC.two fifths, isD.two fifth; are29.— Do you know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?— Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.A.there will beB.there is going to haveC.there are going to beD.is there going to be30.一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me?一Sure.I'd love to.A.isB.haveC.are下面是腾讯提供的广告,答案及解析附后答案及解析1.B试题分析:句意:-你为什么这么匆忙,迈克?-有在十分钟后有一场NBA篮球比赛。

英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析

英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析

英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1.---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。

——那不奇怪,不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。

根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,根据句意说明一种情况,用一般现在时态,根据his father单三,所以谓语动词用单数形式;故选B2.Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。

考查一般过去时和主谓一致。

根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时,排除A、B选项;together with her classmates在句中作状语,主语是Alice,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,排除D选项;故答案选C。

3.Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A.is B.are C.am D.be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:除了汤姆和吉姆之外,每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。

Except意为“除了”,引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式,本句主语是everyone,不定代词,谓语动词用be动词单数is,故选A。

主谓一致考点+例题_全面解析经典

主谓一致考点+例题_全面解析经典
7.Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because thereno home robot to help him.
A.used to beB.may beC.used to haveD.may have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:江先生不如以前忙,因为过去没有家用机器人来帮助他。used to be过去是,may be可能是,used to have过去有,may have可能有。There be句型,表示存在,意为“有”。根据Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before可知此处指的是过去,故用used to be。故选A。
—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.
A.which giveB.that givesC.which givesD.who gives
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。
15.______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.
A.Neither; norB.Either; orC.Not only; but alsoD.Both; and
A.isB.areC.beD.am
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数形式,故系动词用复数形式are,选B。

(英语) 初中英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)及解析

(英语) 初中英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)及解析

(英语)初中英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、主谓一致1.—How much ______ the pair of shoes? —Twenty dollars _______ enough.A.is , is B.are, are C.are , is【答案】A【解析】句意:——这双鞋多少钱?——二十美元足够了。

the pair of修饰名词,谓语用单数,故第一空用is。

表示时间,距离,金钱时,看成一个整体,谓语用单数,故第二空用is,故选A。

2.—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English. A.neither; nor B.either; or C.only; except D.not only; but also 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意为:---外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗?---我认为没有。

现在不但年轻人而且老人都在学习英语。

neither; nor:既不……也不……,either; or:或者……或者……,only; except:除了……之外,只有……,not only; but also:不但……而且……。

根据语境可知应选D。

考点:考查连词用法辨析。

3.—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives【答案】A【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。

主谓一致经典例题含答案解析

主谓一致经典例题含答案解析
7.Not only Jack but also Icrazy about the football match.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
【答案】A
,我也为足球赛着迷。A. am是,主语是I;B. is是,主语是单数;C. are是,主语是复数;D. be原形。not only...but also…表示不仅……而且……;其遵循就近一致的原则,所以谓语动词需跟I保持一致,这里用am,根据题意,故选A。
4.Both Mike and I ____ ready for the new high school life.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:Mike和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。am,is和are都是be动词的形式,am用于主语是第一人称I的时候;is用于主语是单数的时候;are用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候。这句话的主语是Both Mike and I,指两个人,故be动词用复数,选D。
5.—What’s in the picture on the wall?
—Therea teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
A.hasB.areC.isD.have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么?-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。本题考查there be的用法。there be不与have连用,排除A和D;there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则,即与最近的a teacher保持一致,用单数is,故选C。
主谓一致经典例题含答案解析
一、主谓一致

英语主谓一致专题练习(及答案)含解析

英语主谓一致专题练习(及答案)含解析

英语主谓一致专题练习(及答案)含解析一、主谓一致1.There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year.A.is B.was C.are D.were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。

A. is是,单数;B. was是,过去式;C. are是,复数;D. were是,复数,过去式。

根据once a year.可知一般现在时态,排除BD;这里是there be句型,主语是a book sale,be动词用is,根据题意,故选A。

2. students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。

The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。

The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。

考点:考查主谓一致。

3.Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A.like B.liked C.likes D.liking【答案】C【解析】句意:不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗,因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。

本题考查动词的时态。

A. like动词原形; B. liked 过去式;C. likes 单数第三人称; D. liking现在分词形式。

Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分;若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。

【英语】初中英语主谓一致解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初中英语主谓一致解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初中英语主谓一致解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析一、主谓一致1.People in this area ________ to leave because there is not enough water for them.A.told B.was told C.were told【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:因为这没有足够的水,在这个地区的人们被告诉离开。

此题考查被动语态。

根据句意,应选C。

考点:考查被动语态。

2.There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A.is B.will haveC.is going to be D.was【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。

there be表示“有”,且不和have连用,根据next Saturday evening可知,用一般将来时,故选C。

3.Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.A.is B.are C.has D.have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:看!桌子上有一些牛奶,两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。

本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。

there be的主谓一致遵循的是就近原则,离be最近的some milk(不可数),所以用单数is,故选A。

4.(用在否定句中)也,而且;根本If you don't go, I won't either. 你如不去,我也不去。

It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either. 这对他们没有好处,但也没有坏处。

5.一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.A.are; to B.is; to C.are; with D.is; with【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢哪一种,橙汁还是咖啡?——两种都可以,但我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。

英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析

英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析

英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析一、主谓一致1.How your winter holiday?—It great. But I tired nowA.was, was, am B.is , was, wasC.is, is , am D.is, is , was【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:你寒假过得怎么样?--好极了。

但是我现在很累。

根据语境可知,第一个空用一般过去时态,主语是单数,谓语动词用was;其答语也是用一般过去时态,第二个空是一般现在时态,主语是I,谓语动词用am。

根据题意,故选A。

考点:考查be动词的用法。

2.It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging(老龄化) is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A.became B.will become C.have become D.has become【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:据报道,中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。

老龄化是一个大问题。

鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。

A. became变成,一般过去时态;B. will become 将变成,一般将来时;C. have become已经变成,现在完成时;D. has become已经变成,现在完成时,第三人称单数。

主语是the population,根据语境可知是现在完成时,其结构has done的形式。

根据句意,故选D。

3.In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A.third fifths; is B.third fifth; are C.three fifth; is D.three fifths; are 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。

英语英语主谓一致练习题含答案及解析

英语英语主谓一致练习题含答案及解析

【英语】英语主谓一致练习题含答案及解析一、主谓一致People in this area ________ to leave because there is not enough water for them.1.were toldCBwas toldAtold ...C【答案】【解析】试题分析:句意:因为这没有足够的水,在这个地区的人们被告诉离开。

此题考查被动语C。

态。

根据句意,应选考点:考查被动语态。

or2连用)或者(通常与.Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。

ad. 副词;3每一的(两者之中)每一方的.She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。

学pron. 代词---______ is the population of the town?4.---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.How many, isWhat , isDBHow many , areAWhat, are C....A【答案】【解析】【详解】populationwhat前有分数修饰,表来提问,试题分析:在英文中,对于人口有多少通常用Aarebe。

示的是复数概念,谓语动词使用复数,故,故本题选用what。

考点:对人口有多少提问用how 1how manywhat或点评:()在英文中对于人口有多少用来进行提问,而不用how manyhow much waterhow muchmuch对可数名词提问,如对不可数名词提问,如,,populationhow many people2what前有分是单独使用,注意它们的使用和区别。

【英语】初中英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初中英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初中英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、主谓一致1.—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?—There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A.will have B.will beC.is going to have D.are going to be【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你为什么这么匆忙,迈克?-有在十分钟后有一场NBA篮球比赛。

根据in ten minutes可知该用一般将来时。

根据句意这里是一个There be句型。

所以选B。

考点:考查There be句型的一般将来时。

2.There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A.is B.will haveC.is going to be D.was【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。

there be表示“有”,且不和have连用,根据next Saturday evening可知,用一般将来时,故选C。

3.Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港,他们打算在那里待一个星期。

考查主谓一致和现在完成时。

根据后面They’ll stay there for two weeks.一句话,可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了,一起去了香港,并且还没有回来,所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to 则表示去过某地(已经回来);主语后面由with结构时,谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数,根据主语Mary判断用助动词has.故选D。

主谓一致练习题含答案及解析

主谓一致练习题含答案及解析

主谓一致练习题含答案及解析一、主谓一致1.----Could you get me a piano, Mum?----There ________ enough room for one in our room. But we’ll try.A.is B.are C.isn’t D.aren’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:妈妈,你能给我买一架钢琴吗?——在我们的房间里没有足够的空间,但我们会尽力的。

room此处为不可数名词,空间的意思。

结合句意,答案为C。

考点:考查主谓一致。

2.Nowadays many new taxi apps(打车软件)_________ to help people travel around more easily.A.are used B.use C.used D.is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。

are used被用来;use使用;used过去式;is used被用来。

根据句意可知,主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,且主语是复数的,故应选A。

3.—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives【答案】A【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。

此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。

4.There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A.was B.were C.is D.are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。

【英语】英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、主谓一致1.The plan they are talking about _________ improving greatly.A.need B.needsC.needing D.needed【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意为:他们在谈论的计划需要极大地改善。

根据语境可知,这里谈论的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。

由于句子主语为the plan,属第三人称单数,根据主谓一致原则,故应选B。

考点:考查主谓一致问题。

2.Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A.is B.are C.am D.be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:除了汤姆和吉姆之外,每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。

Except意为“除了”,引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式,本句主语是everyone,不定代词,谓语动词用be动词单数is,故选A。

【点睛】as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。

例如:1) My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2) The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3) His sister no less than you is wrong. 4) The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.3.(两者之中)任何一个I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。

(英语)英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、主谓一致1.Let’s save pandas! There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now .A.am B.is C.are【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:让我们拯救大熊猫吧!现在在森林里只有大约2,000只熊猫了。

am,is和are都是be动词的形式,这句话使用的是there be句型,be动词的单复数形式应根据后面的主语形式一致,about 2,000 pandas是复数,故应选C。

2.Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.A.is B.are C.has D.have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:看!桌子上有一些牛奶,两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。

本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。

there be的主谓一致遵循的是就近原则,离be最近的some milk(不可数),所以用单数is,故选A。

3.Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A.make, worry B.make, be worriedC.makes, worried D.makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:雾霾是一种空气污染。

它使人们担心他们的健康。

考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。

it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,可排除AB两项。

make让,使役动词,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,是固定结构,可排除C项。

根据句意结构,可知选D。

4.It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging(老龄化) is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A.became B.will become C.have become D.has become【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:据报道,中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。

(英语)英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析

(英语)英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析
13.—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?
—There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A.will haveB.will be
C.is going to haveD.are going to be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗?-当然,由于快速的发展,许多其他国家更加关注中国”。本题考查there be用法。there be句型不与have连用,排除C。一般将来时为there will be,一般疑问句为will there be,故选A。
15.Dad, this phone is ringing, I guess either you or Mumon the phone.
C.There wasD.There is going to be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知,译为“有”,用there be句型,排除A和B;且根据in two weeks可知,用一般将来时,故选D。
9.This museum____________ here for over 80 years. It____________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.
7.—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad.
—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.
A.one third; haveB.one thirds; have

主谓一致考点+例题-全面解析

主谓一致考点+例题-全面解析

主谓一致考点+例题-全面解析一、主谓一致1.—Why are you late,Jim?—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:“—Jim,你为什么迟到?—因为当我来这儿时,有许多车辆。

”,原因发生在过去,而且traffic是不可数名词,本题应用is的过去式was。

故选C。

考点:考查There be句型的时态用法。

2.There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。

本句时态为将来时,将来时态有两种表达方式,一种是will+动词原形,另一种是be going to+动词原形,本句用到there be 句型,故选B。

3. Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now . They find them rich and amazing. A.Both ; and B.Not only ; but alsoC.Either ; or D.Neither ; nor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:Gina和Tara她们两个都在学习中国历史和文化。

她们发现它们很丰富并且很令人称奇。

此题考查连词,因为后面三个连词都有个就近原则,后应用is,此句中用的是are。

根据句意,应选A。

4.﹣ People,especially the young, by their friends.﹣ That' s true.Friends play an important part in everyone' s life.A.easily influences B.is easily influencedC.are easily influenced D.influenced easily【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:﹣﹣人们,尤其是年轻人,容易被他们的朋友影响。

英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析

英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析
考点:考查定语从句。
18.Neither Suzy nor Iafraid of making a speech in public now.
A.am B.are C.is D.were
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:现在无论是苏西还是我都害怕公开演讲。Neither … nor既不……也不,当连接并列主语时,要遵循就近原则,所以选A。
8.Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week.
A.exercisesB.exerciseC.exercising
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知,用一般现在时,排除C;“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语与of后的名词保持一致,即与students保持一致,students为复数,故选B。
考点:考查助动词。
2.Therea basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.
A.isB.hasC.will beD.will have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是,单数;B. has有,第三人称单数;C. will be将是;D. will have将有。这里是there be句型,不能出现have/has,排除BD;根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时,其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意,故选C。

英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析

英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析
11.﹣People,especially the young,by their friends.
﹣That' s true.Friends play an important part in everyone' s life.
A.easily influencesB.is easily influenced
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果不下雨,下周将有一个运动会。这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态,其结构是:There is/are going to be;A、D错;后半部分是if引出的条件状语从句,主句谓语是一般将来时态时,条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。故选B。
考点:考查条件状语从句及there be结构。
3.There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A.isB.will have
C.is going to beD.was
【答案】C
【解析】
句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。there be表示“有”,且不和have连用,根据next Saturday evening可知,用一般将来时,故选C。
9.- I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?
- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.
A.will beB.wasC.is
【答案】C
2.--- Do you like pop music?
--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera.
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13._____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.
A.Both, andB.Not only, but alsoC.But, andD.Both, or
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:不仅汤姆,玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。Both…and…“两者都……”,连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”,连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。谓语动词用“loves”,所以选择B。
【点睛】
as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than等引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如:1)My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2)The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3)His sister no less than you is wrong. 4)The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.
6.Therea great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A.will beB.will have
C.hasD.is going to have
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在下周六晚上,在剧场将有一场精彩的音乐会。此句考查there be结构的一般将来时,其构成为:There will/be going to be+其它,所以适合这一结构的只有A,选项B.D中的have应为be,也就正确了,故选A。
4.一Therea book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me?
一Sure.I'd love to.
A.isB.haveC.are
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:— —我们学校有卖书的活动,你愿意和我一起去看看吗?— —当然。我很乐意。本题考查there be结构,表示某地有某物;而have是指某人有某物,空前面是There,因此考查的是there be结构,排除B;再由a book sale是单数名词,因此be动词用is。故选A。
16.Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.
A.isB.areC.amD.be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:除了汤姆和吉姆之外,每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。Except意为“除了”,引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式,本句主语是everyone,不定代词,谓语动词用be动词单数is,故选A。
考点:考查主谓一致。
12.―Why are you in such a hurry, John?
―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
A.is going to beB.is going to haveC.will haveD.will hold
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:—今年,游客的数量是三千三百多万。—是的,迄今为止,因为我们城市的新颜,大量旅游者已经来了。
考查主谓一致。the number意为“……的数目”,构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数第三人称形式,be动词用is;a number of意为“若干”,指多个人或物,构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,根据so far可知,现在完成时用has come,故选D。
10.If you ________ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.
A.eatsB.eatC.to eatD.eating
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果你吃太多的冰淇淋,你将感觉生病。此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,因为主语是you,故谓语用动词eat,故选B。
【点睛】
现在完成时的标志词
already(肯定), yet(否定,疑问), just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间
考点:考查固定结构。
7.(题文)In our school library therea number of books and the number of themgrowing
larger and larger.
A.is; are B.has; is
C.are; is D.have; are
【答案】C
15.Mary with her parentsto Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.
A.have beenB.have goneC.has beenD.has gone
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港,他们打算在那里待一个星期。考查主谓一致和现在完成时。根据后面They’ll stay there for two weeks.一句话,可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了,一起去了香港,并且还没有回来,所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to则表示去过某地(已经回来);主语后面由with结构时,谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数,根据主语Mary判断用助动词has.故选D。
A.show B.shows C.are 的朋友,而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候,谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定,即就近原则,所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式;因为后面是interested in,所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”,所以谓语动词用is;故答案选D。
考点:考查连词的用法。
14.(用在否定句中)也,而且;根本
If you don't go, I won't either.你如不去,我也不去。
It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either.这对他们没有好处,但也没有坏处。
【考点定位】考查主谓一致。
8.(题文)Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不,……也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。本题与I一致,be动词用am。故选A。
【英语】主谓一致考点+例题_全面解析
一、主谓一致
1.There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the
supermarket now.
A.wasB.wereC.isD.are
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:约翰,你为什么这么急?十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be,不可和have同时出现,故选A
考点:there be句型的将来时
点评:there be句型是初中英语重要语法点,there be句型结构为:there + be +名词(主语)+地点副词/介词短语(表示地点),表示某个地方存在某物或某人,要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。另外there be与have不能同时出现在句子中。have/has则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。
考点:考查主谓一致。
11.Not only my friends but also Iinterested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A.areB.beC.isD.am
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣,Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。not only...but also...,不仅……而且……,连接两个并列的结构,在句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致,故选D。
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