高中英语必修四 Unit1 课后练习知识讲解

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外研版必修四Unit1知识点详析及练习(有答案)

外研版必修四Unit1知识点详析及练习(有答案)

重点单词详析:(1)alternative【原句回放】We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.我们也将不得不更多地依赖替代来源,例如太阳能和风能。

【点拨】alternative adj. 替换的;供选择的;n. 可供选择的事物have no alternative/choice but to do别无选择只能……alternative ways 可供选择的方法Do you have an alternative solution to the problem?你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题?【拓展】alternatively adv. 二者择一地alternative, choice区别:alternative意为“取舍,抉择”,一般指从两者中选择一个,只限办法、打算,而不能指具体的事物。

choice意为“选择”,强调自由的选择,不管选择方式及对象的多少。

We had no alternative/choice but to fire him. 我们别无他法,只能辞退了他。

What influenced you most in your choice of career?在你选择职业时对你影响最大的是什么?(2)load【原句回放】To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials…为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰,城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料……【点拨】load n. 负荷;重担;装载量;v. 装(载) ;使担负load…into 把……装进load…with 给……装上/加上be loaded with装载有,负担有be/take a load off sb.’s mind 心上的石头落地,使……如释重负The good news has taken a load off my mind. 听了这条好消息我就放心了。

高中英语必修四Unit1的重要知识点及练习资料

高中英语必修四Unit1的重要知识点及练习资料

必修 4 Unitl Women of achievement 知识点讲解1. achieveachieve v.意为完成;达到”指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。

其名词形式为achieveme nt,意为成就;功绩” a sense of achieveme nt 可指成就感"我口:He had fin ally achieved success.Even a small success gives you a sense of achieveme nt.2. con diti oncondition意为环境;境况;条件"时,是可数名词,常用复数形式conditions ;意为状态;状况”寸,是不可数名词,be in good condition 表示处于良好的状态” be out of condition表示健康状况不佳”。

女口:We should pay more atte nti on to the poor livi ng un der the bad con diti ons.The astr on auts soon got used to the con diti on of weightless ness.My car is old but in good con diti on. He is overweight and out of con diti on.condition意为条件"时,常用短语on condition that,表示如果;在.......... 条件下”;在美国英语中,也经常用under the con dition that 。

如:I will come on con diti on that Peter is in vited.They agreed un der the con diti on that the matter be dealt with quickly.3. devotedevote vt.意为投入于;献身”其宾语后常与介词to搭配,to后接名词、代词或动名词。

人教版高中英语必修4unit1课文知识点详解.ppt

人教版高中英语必修4unit1课文知识点详解.ppt
6.The first period of the engineering _p_r_o_j_e_c_t (项目) is now complete.
7.He is a _s_p_e_c_i_a_l_i_s_t_ (专家) in geography. 8.He gained our respect by his great
Book 4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.They started a campaign to protect the wildlife.
2.Recently they have held a fierce argument about the advantages and disadvantages of ads.
_a_c_h_i_e_v_e_m_e_n_t_s_ (成就). 9.A jazz band provided the _e_n_t_e_r_t_a_i_n_m_e_n_t_(娱
乐),while we ate and drank under the stars. 10.Mind your _b_e_h_a_v_i_o_r_(举止)!It’s bad
He was too tired to argue the point. 他太累了,不想讨论这个问题。 归纳总结 argue _v_i_. _&__v_t_._争__论__;__辩__论__;__讨__论。 argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争论某事 argue against/for为反对/赞成……而辩论 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不 做某事 argue that-clause辩论说…… argument n.争论,辩论;论据;理由 an argument against反对……的理由 an argument for/in favor of赞成……的理由 put forward an argument提出论点

人教版高中英语必修4unit1课文知识点详解

人教版高中英语必修4unit1课文知识点详解

归纳总结 observe _v_t_._看__到__;__观__察__到__;__注__意__到__;__遵__守_。 observe属于感观动词,在主动语态中,作宾补的不 定式 不带to ,但在被动语态中则必须 用to 。 observe+宾语+do/doing sth.看到,察觉到某人做 某事/正在做某事 observe sth.观察(注意到)某事物 observe that...观察到…… observe on/upon sth.关于……陈述意见 observe a child’s behavior观察一个孩子的行为 observe the terms of a contract遵守合同的条款
A library with 100 books was denoted to our school
3.She is leading a busy life but she says: “Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.”她 的生活是繁忙的,然而,她却说:“我一旦停下 来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验 室里的黑猩猩。” 考点提炼 once I stop是once引导的_时__间__状__语_ 从句,主句是由_a_n_d连接的两个并列分句,crowding in为现在分词短语作伴随状语,修饰comes。
Book 4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.They started a campaign to protect the wildlife.
2.Recently they have held a fierce argument about the advantages and disadvantages of ads.

高中英语新人教版)选择性必修四课后习题:Unit 1 Section A(课后习题)【含答案及解析】

高中英语新人教版)选择性必修四课后习题:Unit 1 Section A(课后习题)【含答案及解析】

Unit1SCIENCE FICTIONSection A Reading and Thinking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.The (saleswoman) at the supermarket were trying to keep up with the demand.2.My sister (suspend) from her job shortly after the incident.3.Why do we need to issue a (declare) from this summit?4.Students are allowed (take) European history and American history.5.Mr Smith made an (appoint) for his son to see the doctor.6.The parents felt ashamed for their son when he (dismiss) by the boss.7.He could not, all,stop all the evil in the world.8.The publishers planned to produce the journal a weekly basis.Ⅱ.短语填空1.Let us suppose another planet with conditions those on the earth.2.I met him very late on Friday night,,early Saturday morning.3.Scientists rats and discovered some facts about human behaviour.4.The students their cost-cutting ideas in several companies last year.5.Engineers expect robots will be home helpers,and able to follow high-level commands.6.If two sides have each other again,we will be unsuccessful in building a smart city.7.The tallest buildings here are small those in New York.8.I had to remind myself that being confident is not being perfect!Ⅲ.完成句子1.海伦总是帮她妈妈忙,即使上学占据了她一天中的大部分时间。

人教版高一英语必修4unit1知识点讲解教案

人教版高一英语必修4unit1知识点讲解教案

Unit 1 Women of achievementmon sense 常识;common practice 常规,惯例have- - in common with sb 与・••有共同之处;共同拥有⑴It is a common practice to make an appointment before going to see a doctor in western countries.(2)We are good friends though we have nothing in common.(3)The couple have this house in common.(4)Jack,in common with other boys, is crazy about computer games.(5)What do you think these two scientists have in common?2.concern oneself with 关注;对....... 感兴趣be concerned about/for 担心;忧虑be concerned about/with 对♦・感兴趣;关注be concerned that …担心 /担忧........ as far as sb be concerned 就某人而言concerned adj. 担心的,忧虑的,关心的concerning prep. 关于⑴The president is deeply concerned about this issue.(2)They were more concerned with what other women wore at the meeting.(3)She was concerned that she might miss the turning point and got lost.(4)The old woman concerns herself with the sewing work,paying attention to nothing else around her.(5)She was quite concerned about /for her son ' s safety, so she was not concerned about/with what was happening around her.3.devote …to…致力于;把・•・奉献于•一devote sth to …把・・・用于•一be devoted to 致力于;奉献于;专注于devotion n.挚爱,奉献;热心devoted adj. 挚爱的,忠诚的,全心全意的⑴Chinese woman scientist Tu Youyou devoted herself to discovering artemisinin (青蒿素) ,which has led her tothe Nobel Prize for medicine.(2)I could only devote two hours a day to work on this project.(3)His devotion to his wife and family is touching.(4)You ' d better devote as much time as possible to practicing your spoken English.4.rather than 而不是would - rather than ••• ;would rather …than …;prefer to do - rather than do …(1)I think I will have a cold drink rather than a coffee.(2)Why don ' t you ask for help,rather than trying to do it on your own?(3)You , rather than I,are to blame for the failure of the experiment.(4)I prefer to stay indoors rather than go shopping at weekends.(5)The poor boy would beg from door to door rather than ask his step mother for help.(6)Rather than throw the remaining vegetables away,the farmer would sell them at half price.(7)The father,rather than his children was to answer for the accident.(answer for 对•一负责)5.behave vi. vt. 举动;(举止或行为)表现bahaviour n. 行为;举止;态度behave well/badly be on one' s best behaviour 尽量表现得体behave oneself 表现得体⑴They behaved very badly towards their guests.(2)He behaved as if nothing had happened.(3)We hadn' t thought that the boy behaved so badly at school .6.leave+宾语+宾补使…处于…状态宾补由介词短语,形容词或者分词充当。

高中英语必修4Unit1知识点详解(带练习和问题详解解析汇报)

高中英语必修4Unit1知识点详解(带练习和问题详解解析汇报)

适用标准文档Book 4 Unit1 Women of achievement1、achievement n.(1) [C] 成就,功: have a sense of achievement 有成就感( 2) [U] 达到,达成:→ achieve vt.(期努力)达到,,获得; achievable adj. 可达成的,可达到的; achiever n. 成功人士【即学即1】()Although medical science______control over several dangerous diseases,what worries us is that some of them are returning. B.has achieved C.will achieve D.had achieved【即学即2】()It’s through learning that the individual ____many habitual ways of reacting to situations.2、put...to 的三个主要含义:( 1)使某人在某地或或某种状况下,尤指睡、歇息或死亡:She put her child to bed.( 2)();提(建):I put a question to him.( 3)以某种方式(某人或某事):Let’s put the matter to a vote.【即学即3】()At last the government put the criminal _____by hanging him.A.to dieB.to deathC.to be dyingD.into death【即学即4】()I was hoping Mr Brown could _________for a few days.A.put me inB.put me downC.put me onD.put me up3、welfare n [U](1)幸福,健康;福祉: Our only concern is the children ’s welfare.我独一关怀的是孩子的幸福。

高中英语必修四第一单元知识点讲义及习题

高中英语必修四第一单元知识点讲义及习题

必修4 UNIT1Unit 1achievement n. 成就;功绩;实现achieve v. 实现(dream,goal等)welfare n. 福利;福利事业project n. 项目;工程;规划institute n. 学会;学院;协会△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家;专业工作者ist为后缀的意思是:从事.......的人scientist;novelist;violinist;pianist;psychologist等specialize vi. 专攻;专门从事;专注于和in连用Many students specialize in engineeringI specialize in speaking, listening and reading. chimp n. (非洲)黑猩猩connection n. 连接;关系human being 人类此单词不要觉得奇怪,就是指人类的意思,也可以human单独用,也可以being单独用,单复数不需要知道campaign n. 运动;战役vi. 作战;参加运动war “战争”的总称,一般包括多个战役的大规模战争。

battle “战斗”,指有组织的武装部队之间的战斗,有持续几小时的,也有持续几天的。

campaign“战役”,指在某一地区所进行的一连串有固定目的的军事行动,规模比battle大,比如淮海战役;还用来表“政治或商业性的活动、竞选活动,比如五四运动等。

organization n. 组织;机构;团体behave vt. & vi. 举动;(举止或行为)表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为;举止;习性shade n. 荫;阴凉处vt. 遮住光线move off 离开;起程;出发相近意思的有:start off;set offGil waved his hand and the car moved off. worthwhile adj. 值得的;值得做的nest n. 巢;窝bond n. 联系;关系;结合;纽带observe vt. 观察;观测;遵守此单词很多同学都只记得住一个意思:观察。

Unit 1 词汇讲解+习题-2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第四册

Unit 1 词汇讲解+习题-2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第四册

M7 U1 词汇讲解+练习Part 1 单词拓展1.barely /ˈbeəli/ adv. 刚好;仅仅,勉强可能;几乎不;刚才拓展:当never, seldom, few, little, barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely, no, not 等含有否定意义的副词及其构成的短语放在句首,句子要用部分倒装,即把be动词/情态动词/助动词提至主语前面。

2.appointment /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ n. 约定,约会;任命,委任;职务拓展:appointment n.约会;预约;任命,委任→appoint vt.任命;委派;指定;约定→appointed adj.指定3.make one’s fortune 发财拓展:fortune n.大笔的钱,财富;运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→【反】misfortune n.不幸→unfortunate adj.不幸的;令人遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地;令人遗憾地4.reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ adj. 可信赖的,可依靠的;拓展:*rely vi. 依靠,依赖,信任,信赖→reliable adj. 可依靠的,可信赖的→【同】depend vi. 依靠,依赖,信任,信赖5.worthwhile /ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/ adj. 值得花时间(或花钱、努力等),重要的,令人愉快的(2) 拓展:*worthy adj.配得上的→worth adj.值……→worthwhile adj.值得做的,值得花费时间/金钱的→【反】worthless adj. 没有价值的;没有用的练习:词条搭配意义和用法worthwhile It’s worthwhiledoing...It’s worthwhile to do...值得做……worth be worth+n.值得……,值……be worth doing“某事值得被做”,要用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。

人教版2019高中英语选择性必修第四册Unit 1知识讲解

人教版2019高中英语选择性必修第四册Unit 1知识讲解

向……宣战 宣布独立/破产 宣布……成为…… 表示赞成/反对 n. 声称; 声明
【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①If you have nothing _t_o_d_e_c_la_r_e_(declare), please go through the green channel. ②In September 1939, Britain declared war _o_n_ Germany after Germany invaded
6. or rather 更确切地说(插入语) 【教材原句】
So Claire borrowed some library books for him to read, or rather, scan. (P2)所以, 克 莱尔借了一些图书馆的书让他读, 或者更确切地说, 去扫描。
【词块必记】
(1) or rather=more specifically (2) rather=on the contrary (3) rather than(先后连接形式一致, to可省略)
Poland. ③When asked for his opinion, he declared strongly _a_g_a_in_s_t_ the policy, which
surprised everyone present at the meeting.
3. superior adj. 更好的; 占优势的 n. 上级, 长官; 优胜者
【典型例句】 Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond
our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look at least. 虽然她的描述听着不错, 但是价格超出了我们的能力范围, 所以我们拒绝了。但 是她极力劝说我们至少看一看。

必修4 UNIT1知识点讲解PPT课件

必修4 UNIT1知识点讲解PPT课件
2020/10/13
2). inspired 3). argument 5). consideration 6). crowded
3
1. campaign / war / battle
【解释】 war “战争”的总称,一般包括多个战役的大规模战争。 battle “战斗”,指有组织的武装部队之间的战斗,有持续几小时
behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩 behaviour towards/to... 对……的态度/行为 behave well \ badly 表现好\不好 well —behaved 表现好的 badly—behaved 表现不好的 [练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 1). It’ s hard to train children to _______ _______ (举止得体) at the table. 2). She is always _______ _______ (举止得体) at school. 3). Their _______ (behave) _______ (介词) me shows that they do not like me.
必修4 UNIT1
知识点讲解
2020/10/13
1
词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
1. connect vt.连接;联系;接通电话 vi.连接,衔接 connection n.联系,关系;连接
2. argue vt.&vi.讨论;辩论 argument n.[c]争论;争 辩;
3. crowd n. 人群,群众;v. 聚集;挤满;挤,推 crowded adj.充(拥)满了的,拥挤的
4
2 . behave vt.&vi. 举动;(举止或行为)表现 behavio(u)r n. 行为;举止;习惯

英语必修4unit 1 知识点和同步练习答案

英语必修4unit 1 知识点和同步练习答案

BOOK 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement (1)语言点讲解1. achievementn.[C]成就;功绩;\[U\]实现;完成;达到联想拓展achieve v.取得,实现achieve an aim/a goal达到目标achieve success 获得成功He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements.他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。

2. behavevi.举止,行为,表现;(机器等)工作,运转(常与well/badly等副词连用)vt.守规矩;举止有礼常用结构:behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩Behave yourself; don’t make a fool of yourself.注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。

联想拓展behaviour n. (人的)言行举止,行为;(动物)习性,自学成才behaviour towards/to... 对……的态度/行为3. worthwhileadj.值得做的;值得的,可用作表语或定语,其后可加to do/doing。

易混辨析worth/worthy/worthwhileworth 只能作表语,其后接钱数、名词或及物动词的动名词的主动形式: be worth doing。

worthy可作表语,后接of+名词/动名词的被动形式/不定式的被动形式: be worthy of+n./being done / to be done;也可作定语,表示“值得……的;有价值的”。

worthwhile可作表语或定语;a worthwhile job 一份值得做的工作。

常用结构:it is worthwhile to do/doing做某事是值得的。

a worthy winner 名副其实的赢家Buying the car at this price is not worthwhile.以这样的价格买车不值得。

人教版必修四英语Unit1知识点学案和练习题及答案

人教版必修四英语Unit1知识点学案和练习题及答案

Book 4 Unit1 Women of achievement一、词形变化1.achievement(n.)----achieve(v.)达到,完成2.specialist(n.)专家----special(adj.)---specially(adv)----specialize(v.)专攻,专门从事3. connection(n.)连接,关系---connect(v.)---connected(adj.)连接的,有联系的anization(n.)组织,机构---organize(v.)组织,安排---organized(adj.)有组织的,有条理的----organizer(n.)组织者5. behave(v.)举动,表现----behavior(n.)行为,举止6. observe(v.)观察,遵守,庆祝-----observation(n.)观察7.respect(v./n) 尊敬----respectable(adj.)值得尊敬的---respectful(adj.)恭敬的---respective(adj.)各自的8.argue(v.)----argument(n.)争论,辩论9.entertainment(n.)娱乐----entertain(v.)招待,使快乐----entertaining(adj.)使人愉快的--entertainer(n.)表演者,艺人10.inspire(v.)鼓舞,激发---inspired(adj.)感到鼓舞的---inspiring(adj.)鼓舞人心的----inspiration(n.)灵感11.support(n./v)----supporter(n.)支持者12. refer(v)谈到,查阅,参考---reference (n.) 提及,参考13.sickness(n.)疾病---sick(adj.)14. determination(n.)决心--determine (v.)--determined(adj.) 有决心的,意志坚定的15.intend(v.)打算----intention (n.)意图,目的16.consider(v.)----consideration(n.)考虑----considerate(adj.)考虑周到的17.deliver(v.)递送,接生,发表演讲---delivery (n.)递送,接生二.重点单词1. achievement n .成就,成绩,达到,完成v. achieve 获得;实现① vt (凭借努力) 达到(目标、地位、标准)He had finally _______________________.(取得成功)I used to try effective methods to __________________________. (为实现自己的学习目标)②vt 完成He had achieved ________t he thought impossible. 他做成了自己以为不可能的事。

必修四unit1单元知识点

必修四unit1单元知识点

必修四unit1单元知识点必修四 Unit 1 单元知识点一、重点单词1、 achievement əˈtʃiːvmənt n 成就;功绩例句:The invention of the computer is a great achievement (计算机的发明是一项伟大的成就。

)常见搭配:make an achievement 取得成就2、welfare ˈwelfeə(r) n 福利;福利事业例句:The government should pay more attention to the welfare of the poor (政府应该更加关注穷人的福利。

)相关短语:welfare system 福利制度3、project ˈprɒdʒekt n 项目;工程;规划例句:They are working on a new project (他们正在进行一个新的项目。

)常见搭配:carry out a project 实施一个项目4、institute ˈɪnstɪtjuːt n 学会;学院;协会例句:The Institute of Technology offers various courses (这所技术学院提供各种课程。

)5、specialist ˈspeʃəlɪst n 专家;专业工作者例句:He is a specialist in heart diseases (他是心脏病方面的专家。

)6、 connection kəˈnekʃn n 连接;关系例句:There is a close connection between smoking and lung cancer (吸烟和肺癌之间有密切的联系。

)相关短语:in connection with 与有关7、campaign kæmˈpeɪn n 运动;战役 vi 作战;参加运动例句:They launched a campaign to raise money for charity (他们发起了一场为慈善筹款的运动。

必修四unit1单元知识点

必修四unit1单元知识点

必修四unit1单元知识点必修四 Unit1 单元知识点在高中英语的学习中,必修四 Unit1 包含了众多重要的知识点,下面我们来一起梳理一下。

首先是词汇部分。

这一单元中出现了许多与女性、成就相关的词汇,比如“achievement”(成就;功绩),“welfare”(福利;福利事业),“project”(项目;工程;规划)等。

对于这些词汇,不仅要掌握它们的基本含义,还要了解其常见的搭配和用法。

例如,“make an achievement”表示“取得成就”,“welfare system”表示“福利制度”,“carry out a project”表示“实施一个项目”。

语法方面,重点是主谓一致。

主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

在这个单元中,我们需要特别注意以下几种情况:1、当主语是“and”连接的两个或多个名词时,如果指的是两个不同的人或事物,谓语动词用复数;如果指的是同一人或事物,谓语动词用单数。

例如,“The writer and poet is coming”(这位作家兼诗人要来了。

)这里指的是同一个人,所以用单数;“The writer and the poet are coming”(这位作家和这位诗人要来了。

)这里指的是两个人,所以用复数。

2、当主语后面跟有“with/along with/together with/except/but/as wellas/like/rather than/including 等+名词”时,谓语动词的数要与主语保持一致。

例如,“The teacher along with his students is visiting the museum”(老师和他的学生们正在参观博物馆。

)主语是“the teacher”,所以谓语动词用单数。

3、不定代词“each/every/no/many a +名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

例如,“Each student has a book”(每个学生都有一本书。

必修4英语unit1教材解析

必修4英语unit1教材解析
介词。 … 献身于…… 专心于…… devote oneself to 献身于,致力于,专心于。 献身 于,致力于,专心于。 表示“忠实的,热爱的,全心全意的” 表示“对某人/ 形容词 devoted 表示“忠实的,热爱的,全心全意的” be devoted to sb/sth 表示“对某人 。 某物忠实 (热爱,全心全意) 某物忠实(热爱,全心全意) 。
strike to 向……打去。 ……打去 打去。 strike for/against 为争取 反对……而 罢工。 为争取/反对……而罢工 反对……而罢工。 srike sb down 把某人打到,使某人丧 命。 把某人打到,使某人丧命。 strike on sth 意为获得 发现某事。 意为获得/发现某 事 发现某事。 strike home 击中要害。 击中要害。
14)consideration ) 表示“考虑,体谅” 表示“考虑,体谅” 。 take sth into consideration 考 虑 某 事 , 体 谅 某 事 。 考 虑 某 事 , 体 谅 某 事 。 leave sth out of consideration 忽略某事,不重视某事。 忽略某事,不重视某事。 in consideration of sth 作为对……的回报,考虑到。 作为对……的回报,考虑到。 ……的回报
12)explain ) 作及物动词,表示“解释,说明” 常接名词,代词,从句作宾语,若 表示“ 作及物动词,表示“解释,说明” 常接名词,代词,从句作宾语,若表示“向某人 解释某 , 事” 应说 explain sth to sb 或 explain to sb sth。 , 。 explain oneself 为自己的行为辩解。 为自己的行为辩解。 explain 后接由连接代词或连接副词引导的不定 式或短语作宾语。 后接 表示“递送,释放,发表(演说) 表示“递送,释放,发表(演说)。 ” deliver a baby 接生。 接生。 deliver on sth 不负重望,履行诺言。 不负重望,履行
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Book4 Unit1 巩固练习一、.、根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。

1. The man spent much of his childhood _____ (observe) birds in the wild.2. Here they used to sit in the _____ (阴凉) through a long lazy summer’s day.3. What surprised me most was that the young lady b_____ bravely in the face of danger.4. The city hall is planning to start a _____ (运动) aiming at encouraging young people to work out regularly.5. The g_____ gap refers to the difference in attitude toward things or the lack of understanding between young people and older folks.6. He is so d_____ to his work that the occasions are quite rare when he can spend a day with his kids.7. The new type of telescope is i_____ for the study of the planets in outer space.8. All the governments should take this into _____ (考虑), trying to balance the needs of development and the environment.9. He helped you out of _________(好意).10. Teaching is a ________________(值得做的)job.二、根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。

1. My mother ________ (偶然遇见) an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.2. Yang Mi insists that fortune favors only the prepared mind and nobody’s success happens ________ (碰巧).3. He ignored the doctor’s advice and ________ (继续) smoking.4. His new album ________ (发行) and became a hit online almost overnight.5. An old county doctor went out of her way to ________ (接生) in a small village.6. Hearing the news, the general commanded his troops to _____ (起程) at dawn.7. The people in Libya have gone through so many wars and they dream of _____ (过和平的生活).8.For further details, please ___________(参考)the last page of the book.9.我打算利用业余时间写一部短篇小说。

I___________________ in my spare time. 我打算利用业余时间写一部短篇小说。

10. 你不应该因为一个人穷就看不起他You shouldn’t____________________ because he is poor.三、主谓一致练习题➢C hoose the correct verb form to complete the following sentences.1. The research group (is, are) made up of five people.2. What (do, does) the group want for their lunch?3. Our family (is, are) not poor any more.4. He has to worry. His family (is, are) waiting for him.5. The class (is, are) more than forty in number.6. The class (have, has) disagreed among themselves about where they should go and have a picnic.7. The government (has, have) spent more than two million Yuan in planting trees.8. The city government ( has, have) different opinions about next year’s plan.➢用动词的适当形式填空1. Neither of them (know) how to teach English.2. None of them (know) how to teach English.3. Not only you but also he (is / are) wrong.4. Neither you nor he (is / are) right.5. Here (is / are) a map and a handbook for you.➢E xercises:1. One or two days ____ enough to see the city.A. isB. areC. amD. be2. Neither my wife nor I myself ____ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.A. isB. areC. amD. be3. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be4. Not the teacher,but the students ____ looking forward to seeing the film.A. isB. areC. amD. be5. Nobody but Betty and Mary ____ late for class yesterday.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. have been6. A woman with some children ____ soon.A. is comingB. are comingC. has comeD. have come7. No one except my parents ____ anything about this.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. are known8. The teacher as well as the students ____ the book already.A. has readB. have readC. are readingD. is reading9. All but one ____ in the accident.A. was killedB. were killedC. will be killedD. are killed10. When and where to build the new factory ___ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided11. The number of people invited ___fifty, but a number of them ___ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were12. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are13. A library with five thousand books ___ to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered14. Nobody but Jane ___ the secret.A. knowB. knowsC. have knownD. is known15. A knife and fork have meals.A. is used toB. are used toC. uses toD. use to。

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