最新各时态常用时间状语总结

(完整版)英语中八种常见时态常用时间状语归纳

英语中八种常见时态常用时间状语归纳一、一般现在时1. 概念：表示现阶段经常发生的动作或现在的某种状况，也表示客观事实、客观规律或客观真理。

谓语动词要用原形，主语是第三人称时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

2. 常见时间状语标志：always, often, sometimes, usually, every day, on Sundays, once a day / week / month等。

例如：I do some exercise every day. 我每天做一些锻炼。

She knows French and German besides English.除英语外，她还懂法语和德语。

The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。

二、一般将来时1. 概念：表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，以及打算、计划或准备做某事。

2. 常见时间状语标志：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next day / week / month / year…, this week / month / year, soon, in + 时间状语(如in one hour / in a few minutes等)，in the future, in future等。

例如：I’ll take you there tomorrow. 我明天带你去那儿。

Next month we will have our school open day. 下个月我们将迎来学校开放日。

The Talent Show is coming in two weeks’ time. 新秀选拔演出还有两周时间就要到了。

三、一般过去时1. 概念：表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。

谓语动词要用过去时。

2. 常见时间状语标志：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night / week / month, 时间词+ ago (如three days ago), in / on + 过去的时间词(如in 2010), just now, at that time, in those days, one day, long long time ago, once upon a time等。

各时态常用时间状语总结

各时态常用时间状语总结常用时间状语有：1.每天/周/月/小时/十分钟，每隔一天/两天/几天。

2.早上/下午/晚上，在晚上。

3.每周一次，每年两次。

4.经常，通常，频繁地，总是，有时，偶尔，从不，很少。

5.在每个星期天。

6.现在，目前，暂时，现在就，总是。

现在进行时常用时间状语：1.现在，此刻，目前，暂时。

2.总是。

现在完成时常用时间状语：1.for + 一段时间，since + 点时间，如ever since，since then。

2.在过去的30年里，在过去。

3.最近，刚刚，这些日子。

4.到目前为止，直到现在。

5.肯定的ever，否定的never。

6.肯定的already，否定的yet。

一般过去时常用时间状语：1.一般现在时的时间状语+一个过去的时间，如every day last year，on Sundays last year。

Yesterday。

just now。

and the other day are all examples of time XXX。

phrases like last year。

last night。

and last month refer to specific points in the past。

When using time clauses introduced by when。

XXX is often used to describe an n that was in progress when another n occurred。

For example。

"I was watching TV when he came in." It is XXX present continuous tense。

it XXX n in the present.The past perfect tense is used to XXX before another past n。

英语中的时间状语

英语中常用的时间状语有以下几种：1. 一般现在时：表示现在的习惯、事实或一般情况。

如：I study English every day.（我每天学英语。

）2. 一般过去时：表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

如：I studied English yesterday.（我昨天学英语了。

）3. 一般将来时：表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或存在的状态。

如：I will study English tomorrow.（我明天会学英语。

）4. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。

如：I am studying English now.（我现在正在学英语。

）5. 过去进行时：表示过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作。

如：I was studying English at 8 o'clock last night.（昨天晚上八点我正在学英语。

）6. 将来进行时：表示将来某个特定时间将要进行的动作。

如：I will be studying English at 8 o'clock tomorrow.（明天早上八点我将要学英语。

）7. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

如：I have studied English.（我已经学过英语了。

）8. 过去完成时：表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。

如：I had studied English beforeI went to college.（我上大学之前已经学过英语了。

）9. 将来完成时：表示将来某个时间点之前将要完成的动作。

如：I will have studied English by the time I graduate.（我在毕业时已经学过英语了。

）10. 现在完成进行时：表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在并仍在进行的动作。

如：I have been studying English for 3 years.（我已经学了三年英语了。

学习中的常见现在进行时态和时间状语

学习中的常见现在进行时态和时间状语现在进行时态是英语中用来表达正在进行的动作或者状态的时态之一。

在学习英语的过程中，掌握现在进行时态的使用是非常重要的。

同时，掌握一些常见的时间状语，可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用这个时态。

现在进行时态的基本构成是：助动词“be” (am, is, are) + 现在分词。

它表示现在正在进行的动作，可以用来描述此刻正在发生的事情，或者用来讲述一个暂时性的状态。

常见的时间状语在现在进行时态中起到了重要的作用，它们帮助我们确定具体的时间范围或者强调动作正在进行。

下面是一些常见的时间状语：1. Now（现在）：用来强调动作正在进行，例如，“I am studying English now.”2. At the moment（此刻）：用来表达正在进行的动作，例如，“She is cooking dinner at the moment.”3. Right now（此时此刻）：用来强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，例如，“They are playing soccer right now.”4. Currently（目前）：用来描述目前正在进行的状态或者动作，例如，“He is currently working on a new project.”5. Nowadays（现今）：用来表达现今经常发生的动作或者状态，例如，“People are increasingly using social media nowadays.”6. These days（这些天）：用来描述最近一段时间内正在进行的动作或者状态，例如，“I am taking online courses these days.”7. At present（目前）：用来表示目前正在发生的事情，例如，“The company is expanding its business at present.”除了上述时间状语之外，还有一些其他常见的时间状语可以用于现在进行时态中，根据具体的语境选择合适的状语来使用。

常用英语时态时间状语

just, already, yetjust: “Are you hungry?”“No, I have just had lunch”Hello, have you just arrived?already: “Don’t forget to pay your electricity bill.”“I have already paid it.”“What time is Mark leaving?”“He has already left.”yet: Has it stopped raining yet?I’ve written the email, but I haven’t sent it yet.never, ever, now, before:Have you ever eaten caviar?What a boring film, it’s the most boring film I have ever seen.He has never driven a car before.recently: Have you heard anything from Brian recently?in the last few days: I’ve met a lot of people in the last few days.so far: Everything is going well. We haven’t had any problems so far.since then(1949, last Monday, two o'clock, 从句...,etc.): I’m hungry. I haven’t eaten anything since breakfast. (=from breakfast until now)for three days(a long time, two hours,...etc.): It’s good to see you again, We haven’t seen each other for a long time.today, this evening, this week, this term, these days, this year…today: I’ve drunk four cups of coffee today.this morning: I haven’t seen Tom this morning. Have you?this year: Have you had a holiday this year?this term: Rob hasn’t worked very hard this term.once, twice, three times:It’s the first time he has driven a carSarah has lost her passport again, it’s the second time this had happened. 7.过去完成时：by then(1977,yesterday,eight last night,the time we got there,...etc.)by the end of last term(week,year,month,...etc.)有些时间状语可用在不同的时态中，各有其意：now:1)I am speaking English now.2)We have finished our homework now.3)He's in the classroom now.this afternoon:1)We had a class meeting this afternoon.2)We're going to see a film this afternoon.today:1)I've got two letters today.2)We will learn a new lesson today.3)She's cleaning her room today.after seven:1)Mary will wash her clothes after seven.2)Mary washed her clothes after seven.for a week:1)John stayed in Wuxi for a week.2)John has stayed in Wuxi for a week.3)John will stay in Wuxi for a week.除之外，过去将来时主要用于宾语从句（主句为过去时）；故事;小说中等表过去的打算。

(完整版)各时态常用时间状语总结

各时态常用时间状语一般现在时1 every day/week/month/hour/ten minutes,every other day(每隔一天)=every second day=every two days;every three days(第三天,即每隔两天),every few days2 in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night3 once a week, twice a year…4 often, usually, frequently, always(也会出现于现在进行时,表示过于频繁), sometimes, at times(时不时), from time to time, every now and then(时不时), frequently, once in a while(时不时) never(它也会出现于现在完成时),seldom(很少),hardly5 on Sundays(=every Sunday)6 right now(此刻, 目前)现在进行时:now, at the moment, at present, for the time being(现在)right now(此刻, 目前)(也可用于一般现在时)always(表示过于频繁发生)现在完成时:1 for + 段时间(可用于各种时态), since+点时间(表示段时间)(ever since, since then)(注意这两个时间状语要求句中谓语动词是可延续性的)2 in/over the past 30 years(注意只用in the past是一般过去时)3 lately, recently, just (刚刚), these days(根据情况有时也可用于一般现在时)4 so far, by now, up to now; up until now(直到现在)5 ever(肯,疑); never(否);6 already(肯); yet(否,疑)一般过去时:1 现在+过去,(即一般现在时的时间状语+一个过去的时间,如every day last year, on Sundays last year)2 yesterday, ...ago, just now(刚才), the other day(前几天)3 last year/night/month...4 in the past5 由when 引起的时间状语从句中.(I was watching TV when he came in)(见后常用句型)过去进行时:1 一点时间+过去(3 o'clock yesterday; this time last month)2 由when 引起的句中.(I was watching TV when he came in)(见后常用句型)3 参照上下文4 while两端都用进行时过去完成时:1 by + 过去一点时间(by the end of last year)2 Hardly...when; no sooner...than...(否定句部分)(见后常用句型)一般将来时1 soon, tomorrow, this evening, tonight2 in+段时间, after+点时间3 in the future4 next year/month/week/morning/Sunday...5 right now(立刻,马上)(注意与现在进行时的意义上的区别)将来进行时一点时间+将来(3 o'clock tomorrow; this time next month)将来完成时by +一点时间(by the end of next year)过去将来主要用于虚拟和宾语从句，从时间上讲还是过去常用句型:When(3)was/were doing when didhad done when didwas/were about to do when did（无时间状语）(was/were going to do when did)since(2)it is …since didit was …since had doneno sooner…than; hardly/scarcely…when(否定部分倒装,过完,than, when一般过,不倒)No sooner…than : 否定后倒装+过完, than, when后一般过,不倒装Hardly…when主将从现(主情从现,主祈从现)(状从主将从现)If(如果), until, unlesswhen, once, beforeas soon as, the moment, every time, by the time immediately, directly, instantlygo,come,arrive,run(用光),leave,finish, take...: 进表将,现表进all the time进行时。

各种时态的时间状语及练习

与各种时态连用的时间状语一、常与一般现在时连用的时间状语：1、副词：always often never sometimes usually2、短语：every day / week / month / year once a week hardly everevery ten minutes 每十分钟every other ten minutes 每隔十分钟now and then 不时from time to time 不时另：客观事实、客观真理只用一般现在时eg: He always stud ies very hard。

They sometimes go to school on foot.Ken doesn’t clean his teeth every day.The No. 2 bus pass es here every fifteen minutes.Do you visit your uncle now and then？二、常与一般过去时连用的时间状语：1、副词：yesterday2、短语：last week / month / year / night last Mondayyesterday morning / afternoon / evening last Mayjust now = a moment ago two days agothe day before yesterday the other day 前几天in （已过去的）某年/ 月on （已过去的）某天at （已过去的）几点钟与某些从句连用eg：He always stud ied hard last year。

Mr。

Smith came to see our teacher yesterday afternoon.Did you meet him the other day?They left here at 8:00。

时间状语知识点总结

时间状语知识点总结一、瞬时时间状语1.现在时状语现在时状语表示动作或状态发生的时间为现在，如：now, at present, at the moment等。

2.过去时状语过去时状语表示动作或状态发生在过去的时间，如：yesterday, last night, two days ago等。

3.将来时状语将来时状语表示动作或状态将要发生的时间，如：tomorrow, in the future, next week等。

4.频率状语频率状语表示动作发生的频率，如：often, sometimes, always等。

5.顺序状语顺序状语表示动作发生的顺序，如：first, then, finally等。

二、持续时间状语1.基本状语基本状语表示动作或状态发生的时间，如：in the morning, in the afternoon, at night等。

2.延续时间状语延续时间状语表示动作或状态的持续时间，如：for three years, since 2001等。

3.结束时间状语结束时间状语表示动作或状态的结束时间，如：from Monday to Friday, until now等。

时间状语在句子中的位置是灵活的，一般放在句首、句中或句末。

句子中时间状语的位置不同，对句子的语气和含义也会产生不同的影响。

1.时间状语位于句首当时间状语位于句首时，它往往用逗号与句子的其他部分分开，表示强调时间状语，对整个句子起到铺垫的作用。

例如：Tomorrow, I will go to the park with my friends.2.时间状语位于句中当时间状语位于句中时，它与句子的其他部分之间通常用逗号或连接副词连接，表示对动作或状态的限定、说明或补充。

例如：I will go to the park with my friends, tomorrow.3.时间状语位于句末当时间状语位于句末时，它往往用逗号与句子的其他部分分开，表示强调时间状语，对整个句子起到总结的作用。

各种时态的时间状语及练习

与各种时态连用的时间状语一、常与一般现在时连用的时间状语：1、副词：always often never sometimes usually2、短语：every day / week / month / year once a week hardly everevery ten minutes 每十分钟every other ten minutes 每隔十分钟now and then 不时from time to time 不时另：客观事实、客观真理只用一般现在时eg: He always studies very hard.They sometimes go to school on foot.clean his teeth every day.Ken doesn’ｔThe No. 2 bus passes here every fifteen minutes.Do you visit your uncle now and then?二、常与一般过去时连用的时间状语：1、副词：yesterday2、短语：last week / month / year / night last Mondayyesterday morning / afternoon / evening last Mayjust now = a moment ago two days agothe day before yesterday the other day 前几天in （已过去的）某年/ 月on （已过去的）某天at （已过去的）几点钟与某些从句连用eg: He always studied hard last year.Mr. Smith came to see our teacher yesterday afternoon.Did you meet him the other day?They left here at 8:00.Andrew’s father went to Australia in 1978.He went to sleep after he finished his homework.hear from him a week ago.I didn’ｔThe sports meet began on September 20.三、常与现在完成时( has / have done )连用的时间状语：1、副词：already yet just ever before never recently2、短语：how long for + 一段时间these five years by far so farsince + 时间点how many times in these / those days 次数eg: He has lived in Sydney since 1986.They have arrived here two days before. 比较：They arrived here two days ago.I have ever been to Guangzhou but I have never been to HK.Have you found one yet?Anne hasn’t lived here for four months.How long have you worked as a doctor?四、常与现在进行时( is / am / are doing )连用的时间状语：1、副词：now2、某些警示性动词如：look listeneg: Look! They are playing football.He isn’t reading English now.五、常与过去进行时( was / were doing )连用的时间状语：at this / that time yesterday;at 10:00 last night; from 7:00 to 8:00 yesterday morning; when / while 从句eg: I was doing my homework at this time yesterday evening.Were you watching TV at 8:00 p.m. last Friday?He wasn’t doing his sums when I came to his house.They watched me while I was making a cake.六、常与一般将来时( will / shall / be going to do )连用的时间状语：1、副词：tomorrow2、短语：next Sunday / week / month / year how soonin + 时间段/ (将来的) 某年/ 月after + 时间点on (将来的) 某天in the futureeg: We will have an English Evening tomorrow.He’ll be back in two hours.Our school will build another library in 2004..Tom will leave for Beijing after 9: 00 o’clock.at 9: 00 o’clockHow soon will you write to Anne?She will be ten years old on Saturday next week.七、常与过去完成时（had done）连用的时间状语：by the end of last…; before / after 从句；by yesterday / last Monday宾语从句八、现在完成时与一般过去时、一般现在时的区别：现在完成时强调的是动作虽发生或开始在过去，但跟现在有联系一般过去时则强调A）过去某一具体动作，可配过去的具体时间B）过去某一时间内经常发生的动作一般现在时强调现在时间内经常发生的动作或客观事实e.g.: I have done all my homework.I did my homework last night.I often did my homework before dinner last month.I often do my homework before dinner.He works as an engineer in a company.It never snows in Hainan Island.EXERCISES:I.Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the following words:1.Mary usually _____________ (get) up early in the morning.2.We _________ already ____________ ( have ) supper.3.I ____________________ (call) him in half an hour.4.Sue ______________________ ( not do ) any washing last year.5.Listen! Someone _________________________ (knock) at the door.6.They _________________________ (swim) in the river at this time yesterday.7.He ________________________ (not book) the court yet.8.Lucy and Lily ______________________ (not come) to my party tomorrow evening.9.My pencil ______________ (break) while I ______________________ (draw) a horse.10.They _____________________ (play) football when I ___________ (see) them.11.He told the child that the sun ____________ ( go ) down in the west.12.What will he be when he _____________ (grow) up?13.We won’t begin our work until he ___________ (come).14.Sue __________________ (join) the match of next July.15.How long ______________ he ____________ (arrive) at the station?16.How soon __________ he ____________ (arrive)?17.My father ________________ (work) as a doctor ten years ago.18.He never ____________ (tell) a lie when he ___________ (be) a child.19.Sometimes last year, my parents ____________ (come) home very late.20.The baby ______________ (drink) water every two hours.21.He ________________ (call) me every other twenty minutes yesterday.22.It _______________ (snow) heavily on the morning of last Saturday.23.By the end of last year, they ___________________ (write) five songs.24.He ___________ just _____________ (draw) a map.25.They _______________________ (not hand) in their homework the other day.26.He _________________________ (not come) here since last month.27.Next week, I _______________________ (stay) with my aunt for two days.28.Peter and Tim _____________________________ (not have) class at nine yesterday.29.I _________________________ (return) you the book in three days.30.Look! They ____________________________ (not clean) the windows at all!II.Multiple choice:1.What _____ you ______ at this time last Sunday?A. did...doB. have...doneC. were...doingD. are...doing2.He said the train ______ faster than any man.A. runB. runsC. ranD. is running3.How long ___ he ____ in Shenzhen?A. eB. has...arrivedC. will...reachD. has...been4.Many people often _____ rice for supper in south China.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. are having5.She ___ always ___ angry with nothing.A. is...beingB. will...beC. is.../D. /...is6.I didn’t know a word of English until I ____ here.A. cameB. have comeC. had comeD. was coming7.I ____ you about that many times.A. toldB. tellC. have toldD. am telling8.Water _____ at 100 0 C.A. boilsB. is boilingC. has boiledD. boiled9.Ken ___ up at 6:30 in the morning.A. gotB. getC. getsD. is getting10.How many English words ____ you _____?A. do...learnB. has...learnedC. have...learnedD. will...learn11.I ____ him just now.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. am seeing12.He ____ his best to learn English well.A. doesn’tB. hasn’t doneC. doD. doesn’t do13.Her new shoes _______ under the bed.A. isB. areC. wasD. am14.Where ____ you _____? I’ve looked for you the whole morning.A. have...goneB. did...go toC. are...goingD. have...been15.I ____ him but I ____ to him.D. saw...didn’t speakA.see...didn’t speakB. saw...spokeC. have seen...haven’t spoken英语时态综合练习（一）一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1．He______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)2.It________you are right. ( seem )3.Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play )4.He______to the radio when I came in, ( listen )5.It is very cold .I think it______ . ( rain )6. I need some paper . I______ some for you . ( bring )7.I cant find my pen . Who______it ? ( take )8.He said that he______back in five minutes . ( come )9.I didnt meet him. He______ when I got there. ( leave )10.I______my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )11.He______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )12.He is very hungry. He_________ anything for three days. ( not eat )13.I______with you if I have time . ( go )14.We will go to the cinema if it______fine . (be )15.I will tell her the news when she______to see me next week. (come)16. When______you______the car ? In 1998 . ( buy )17.We______good friends since we met at school . （be）18.What______you______ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do)19.The bike is nice . How much______it______? (cost)二、选择最佳答案填空（）1.Well go swimming if the weather______fine tomorrow.A. isB.wasC. will beD.is going to be（）2.It______five years since he has left for Beijing.A. wasB. has beenC.isD.is going to be（）3.Please dont leave the office until your friend______back.A.cameesC.have comeD.will come（）4.By the end of last year he______about 1500 English words.A. learnsB.learnedC.was learningD.had learned（）5.Listen ! Someone______in the next room .A.criedB.cryingC.is cryingD.has cried（）6.You must tell him the news as soon as you______him.A.seeB.seesC.will seeD.is seeing（）7.He told me that he______to see us the next day.esB. cameC. will comeD. would come（）8.We cant find him anywhere . Perhaps he______home.A. is goingB. wentC. has comeD. would come（）9.The teacher told us that the sun______bigger than the earth.A. isB. wasC. has beenD.will be（）10.Could you tell me where the railway station______?A. wasB. isC. will beD. would be（）11.We______to the Great Wall several times.A. goB. were goingC. have goneD.have been（）12.It seemed that the old man______for something over there.A. looksB. lookedC. was lookingD. has looked（）13.He was sure that he______his wallet in the office .A. leftB. would leaveC. had leftD. has left（）14.You must study hard if you______ want to fail the exam.A. wontB. dontC. haventD. hadnt（）15. Im afraid you cant sit here . Sorry , I______know.A. dontB. wontC. cantD. didnt（）16. As she______the newspaper , Granny______asleep.A. read , was fallingB. was reading fellC. was reading , was fallingD.read , fell （）17. Jim is not coming tonight . But he______ !A. promises（许诺）B. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised（）18. Whats her name? I______.A. forgetB. forgotC. had forgottenD. am forgetting三、动词时态能力综合测试（）1.He often______his clothes on Sundays.A. washingB. washesC. has washedD. wash（）2.Im Chinese. Where______from?A. do you comeB. you are comingC. you comeD. are you coming（）3.May______to school.A. never walksB. is never walkingC. walk neverD. never is walking （）4.We will start as soon as our teacher______ .A. comesB. will comeC. comeD. is coming（）5.How long ago______playing football?A. have you stoppedB. had you stoppedC. did you stopD. do you stop （）6.It______ hard when I left my house .A. is rainingB. rainsC. was rainingD. will rain（）7.I think this question______to answer.A. easyB. is easyC. was easyD. will easy（）8. Dont talk so loudly . Your father______.A. sleepsB. is sleepingC. sleptD. had slept（）9.How many people does the doctor know who______of the disease (疾病)？A. are dyingB. is dyingC. has diedD. dies （）10.I______my homework now.A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. had finished （）11.He______for three years.A. has joinedB. has been in the armyC. joinedD. has served the army （）12.His grandfather______for thirty years.A. diedB. was deadC. has been deadD. has died（）13.I______ from my brother for a long time.A. not have heardB. have not heardC. have heard notD. do not hear （）14.Maths, one of the most important subjects, ______always interested him.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is（）15.Did your brother go to America last year? ______.A. No , he did never go thereB. No , he has never gone hereC. No , he never was thereD. No , he has never been there（）16.He______ that factory since 1958.A. has leftB. has worked inC. has gone fromD. has come to （）17.Our teacher______to Beijing three times.A. wentB. had goneC. has goneD. has been（）st week John______his leg.A. felt and brokenB. fell and brokeC. feels and breaksD. fallen and broken （）19.Jack______his thick coat because it was snowing.A. puts onB. put onC. takes onD. took on（）20.He______the picture on the wall.A. hangedB. hungC. has hangedD. was hanged（）21.Next month______twenty five.A. has my sisterB. my sister will beC. my sister shall haveD. my sister is going to be （）22.You______her again in a few weeks.A. will seeB. have seenC. had seenD. have been seen（）23. By the end of last term we______English for two years.A. have studiedB. have been studiedC. would studiedD. had studied（）24.Mrs Brown______in New York for three years before she went to London.A. livedB. had livedC. has livedD. will live（）25.When we arrived , the dinner______.A. already beganB. has already begunC. had already begunD. was just begun（）26.I will go home for the holiday as soon as I______ my exams.A. will finishB. finishC. finishingD. finished（）27.When______, Ill talk to him.A. does Peter comeB. Peter will comeC. Peter comesD. can Peter come（）28.My sister______to see me . Shell be here soon.A. comesB. is comingC. had comeD. came（）29.They said they______our answer the next day .A. had heardB. would hear ofC. would hearD. will hear（）30.The old man said that light______faster than sound.A. wentB. will goC. travelsD. will travel动词时态专项训练（答案）一、1.goes 2. seems 3. are playing 4. was listening 5.will rain 6. will bring7. took 8. would come 9. has left 10.lost 11. sat 12. hasn't eaten 13. will go 14. is 15. comes 16. did buy 17. have been 18. were doing 19. does cost二、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C13. C 14. B 15. A16.A17.B18.A三、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14.D 15. D 16. B 17. D 18.B 19. B 20. B 21. B 22.A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B27. C 28. B 29. C 30.C。

初中八种重要时态常用的时间状语

初中八种重要时态常用的时间状语一、The Present Indefinite Tense(一般现在时)（一）句型转换。

1、含be动词的句型转换肯定句：S2+is+.../I＋am+.../S1+are+...否定句：S2+is + not +.../I+ am +not+.../S1 +are +not+...一般疑问句：Is +S2+...?肯定回答：Yes,he/she/it is.否定回答：No,he/she/it isn't.Am+I/Are+you+...?肯定回答：Yes,I am./否定回答：No,I'm not.Are +S1+...?肯定回答：Yes, we/you/they are.否定回答：No,we/you/they aren't.2、含实意动词do的句型转换肯定句：S2 +does.../S1+ do...否定句：S2+doesn't +do+.../S1+don't + do+...一般疑问句：Does+S2+do+...?肯定回答：Yes,he/she/it does. 否定回答：No,he/she/it doesn'tDo +S1+do+...?肯定回答：Yes,I/we/you/they do./否定回答：No,I/we/you/they don't.3、含实意动词V的句型转换肯定句：S2 +Ves.../S1+ V...否定句：S2+doesn't +V+.../S1+don't + V+...一般疑问句：Does+S2+V+...?肯定回答：Yes,he/she/it does. 否定回答：No,he/she/it doesn'tDo +S1+V+...?肯定回答：Yes,I/we/you/they do./否定回答：No,I/we/you/they don't.4、含there be动词的句型转换肯定句：There is...There are否定句：There is not...There are not...一般疑问句：Is there ...?肯定回答：Yes,there is.否定回答：No,there isn'tAre there ...?肯定回答：Yes,there are.否定回答：No,there aren't.注意：肯定句改为一般疑问句时：①I/we/me/us→you,my/our→your,mine/ours→yours),三人称不变), ②改be 动词的am为are,改句号为问号),③改相应的词(some→any,and→or,very much/a lot/a little→at all)(S1第一类主语):除三人称单数外的代词I/you/we/they相当于we/you/they的专有名词(Lucy and I(we), you an Lily(you),Lucy and Lily(they)和相当于they的复数名词(these boys/men/birds等时,在一般现在时,动词用原形(S2第二类主语):三人称单数代词he/she/it,相当于he/she/it的单个人名/地名Lucy(she),Jim(he) China(it)及相当于he/she/it的名词this boy(he)that girl (she) the cat(it)等,在一般现在时中,动词用三单现。

英语时态中时间状语

1、一般现在时表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。

①一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等),once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。

2、一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。

①表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when引导的时间状语从句。

②表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：yesterday, last (year等), in (1998 等)。

③表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有：last…, in…, from…to…, for(10 years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never等。

3、一般将来时表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。

①般将来时的时间状语有：tomorrow, this (afternoon),next (year),one day, now, soon, someday, sometime, in the future, when引导的从句等。

4、现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或是现阶段正发生而此刻不一定在进行的动作。

①现在进行时由“助动词be (am is are ) +现在分词”构成。

②现在进行时的时间状语有：now, this …, these…等,但经常不用。

如：What are you doing up in the tree(你在树上干什么？)/ I am writing a long novel these days.(我最近在写一本长篇小说)③表示即将发生的动作,一般指近期安排好的事情。

与各种时态连用的时间状语

与各种时态连用的时间状语一、常与一般现在时连用的时间状语：1、副词：always often never sometimes usually2、短语：every day / week / month / year once a week hardly everevery ten minutes 每十分钟every other ten minutes 每隔十分钟now and then 不时from time to time 不时另：客观事实、客观真理只用一般现在时eg: He always stud ies very hard.They sometimes go to school on foot.Ken doesn’t clean his teeth every day.The No. 2 bus pass es here every fifteen minutes.Do you visit your uncle now and then?附：一般现在时的基本句型：肯定句：He / She / It / sb. does sth.否定句：He / She / It / sb. doesn't do sth.疑问句：Does he / she / it / sb. do sth.?肯定句：I / You / We / They / 复数名词do sth.否定句：I / You / We / They / 复数名词don't do sth.疑问句：Do I / You / We / They / 复数名词do sth.?二、常与一般过去时连用的时间状语：1、副词：yesterday2、短语：last week / month / year / night last Mondayyesterday morning / afternoon / evening last Mayjust now = a moment ago two days agothe day before yesterday the other day 前几天in （已过去的）某年/ 月on （已过去的）某天at （已过去的）几点钟与某些从句连用eg: He always stud ied hard last year.Mr. Smith came to see our teacher yesterday afternoon.Did you meet him the other day?They left here at 8:00.Andrew’s father went to Australia in 1978.He went to sleep after he finished his homework.I didn’t hear from him a week ago.The sports meet began on September 20.附：一般现在时的基本句型：肯定句：sb. did sth.否定句：sb. didn't do sth.疑问句：Did sb. do sth.?三、常与现在完成时( has / have done )连用的时间状语：1、副词：already yet just ever before never recently2、短语：how long for + 一段时间these five years by far so farsince + 时间点how many times in these / those days 次数eg: He has lived in Sydney since 1986.They have arrived here two days before. 比较：They arrived here two days ago.I have ever been to Guangzhou but I have never been to HK.Have you found one yet?Anne hasn’t lived here for four months.How long have you worked as a doctor?四、常与现在进行时( is / am / are doing )连用的时间状语：1、副词：now2、某些警示性动词如：look listeneg: Look! They are playing football.He isn’t reading English now.五、常与过去进行时( was / were doing )连用的时间状语：at this / that time yesterday;at 10:00 last night; from 7:00 to 8:00 yesterday morning; when / while 从句eg: I was doing my homework at this time yesterday evening.Were you watching TV at 8:00 p.m. last Friday?He wasn’t doing his sums when I came to his house.They watched me while I was making a cake.六、常与一般将来时( will / shall / be going to do )连用的时间状语：1、副词：tomorrow2、短语：next Sunday / week / month / year how soonin + 时间段/ (将来的) 某年/ 月after + 时间点on (将来的) 某天in the futureeg: We will have an English Evening tomorrow.１He’ll be back in two hours.Our school will build another library in 2004.Tom will leave for Beijing aft er 9: 00 o’clock.at 9: 00 o’clock.How soon will you write to Anne?She will be ten years old on Saturday next week.七、常与过去完成时（had done）连用的时间状语：by the end of last…; before / after从句；by yesterday / last Monday宾语从句八、现在完成时与一般过去时、一般现在时的区别：现在完成时强调的是动作虽发生或开始在过去，但跟现在有联系一般过去时则强调A）过去某一具体动作，可配过去的具体时间B）过去某一时间内经常发生的动作一般现在时强调现在时间内经常发生的动作或客观事实e.g.: I have done all my homework.I did my homework last night.I often did my homework before dinner last month.I often do my homework before dinner.He works as an engineer in a company.It never snows in Hainan Island.EXERCISES:I.Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the following words:1.Mary usually _____________ (get) up early in the morning.2.We _________ already ____________ ( have ) supper.3.I ____________________ (call) him in half an hour.4.Sue ______________________ ( not do ) any washing last year.5.Listen! Someone _________________________ (knock) at the door.6.They _________________________ (swim) in the river at this time yesterday.7.He ________________________ (not book) the court yet.8.Lucy and Lily ______________________ (not come) to my party tomorrow evening.9.My pencil ______________ (break) while I ______________________ (draw) a horse.10.They _____________________ (play) football when I ___________ (see) them.11.He told the child that the sun ____________ ( go ) down in the west.12.What will he be when he _____________ (grow) up?13.We won’t begin our work until he ___________ (come).14.Sue __________________ (join) the match of next July.15.How long ______________ he ____________ (arrive) at the station?16.How soon __________ he ____________ (arrive)?17.My father ________________ (work) as a doctor ten years ago.18.He never ____________ (tell) a lie when he ___________ (be) a child.19.Sometimes last year, my parents ____________ (come) home very late.20.The baby ______________ (drink) water every two hours.21.He ________________ (call) me every other twenty minutes yesterday.22.It _______________ (snow) heavily on the morning of last Saturday.23.By the end of last year, they ___________________ (write) five songs.24.He ___________ just _____________ (draw) a map.25.They _______________________ (not hand) in their homework the other day.26.He _________________________ (not come) here since last month.27.Next week, I _______________________ (stay) with my aunt for two days.28.Peter and Tim _____________________________ (not have) class at nine yesterday.29.I _________________________ (return) you the book in three days.30.Look! They ____________________________ (not clean) the windows at all!II.M ultiple choice:1.What _____ you ______ at this time last Sunday?A. did...doB. have...doneC. were...doingD. are...doing2.He said the train ______ faster than any man.A. runB. runsC. ranD. is running3.How long ___ he ____ in Shenzhen?A. eB. has...arrivedC. will...reachD. has...been4.Many people often _____ rice for supper in south China.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. are having5.She ___ always ___ angry with nothing.A. is...beingB. will...beC. is.../D. /...is6.I didn’t know a word of English until I ____ here.A. cameB. have comeC. had comeD. was coming２7.I ____ you about that many times.A. toldB. tellC. have toldD. am telling8.Water _____ at 100 0 C.A. boilsB. is boilingC. has boiledD. boiled9.Ken ___ up at 6:30 in the morning.A. gotB. getC. getsD. is getting10.How many English words ____ you _____?A. do...learnB. has...learnedC. have...learnedD. will...learn11.I ____ him just now.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. am seeing12.He ____ his best to learn English well.A. doesn’tB. hasn’t doneC. doD. doesn’t do13.Her new shoes _______ under the bed.A. isB. areC. wasD. am14.Where ____ you _____? I’ve loo ked for you the whole morning.A. have...goneB. did...go toC. are...goingD. have...been15.I ____ him but I ____ to him.A.see...didn’t speakB. saw...spokeC. have seen...haven’t spokenD. saw...didn’t speak３。

时态及其时间状语

时态及其时间状语动词的时态有16种，常见的有8种：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时一般过去式、过去进行时、过去完成时一般将来时、过去将来时1.一般现在时：（do\does）一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与often,usually,always,sometimes,every day等时间状语连用。

在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，实义谓语动词应在其后加-s或-es。

构成疑问句或否定句时，借助does或doesn’t。

谓语动词应用原型。

2.现在进行时：（am\is \are doing）现在进行时表示此时此刻或这一阶段正在进行的动作，常与now, these days, at the moment, at present 等时间状语连用。

其谓语动词由“am\is\are +现在分词”构成。

例：What is he doing now? 他正在做什么？Listen！What are they talking about? 听！他们在谈些什么？3.现在完成时（have\has done）现在完成时指过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，此时态常与ever, yet, already, just, before, never 等时间状语连用。

也可以用来表示过去发生的某一动作一直持续到现在此时与之连用的时间状语有：up to now, so far, recently, how long, for two days, since two days ago. 谓语动词由“have\has+过去分词”构成。

例：He has just left. 他刚刚离开。

She has been at this school for two years. 她在这个学校已经两年了。

4.一般过去时（did）一般过去时表示过去经常发生的动作、情况或存在的状态，常常与yesterday ,last year, two days ago, just now等时间状语连用，谓语动词用动词过去式，没有人称和数的变化。

(完整word版)各时态常用时间状语总结.doc

各常用状一般在1 every day/week/month/hour/ten minutes,every other day( 每隔一天 )=every second day=every two days;every three days( 第三天 ,即每隔两天 ),every few days2 in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night3 once a week, twice a year⋯4 often, usually, frequently, always( 也会出于在行,表示于繁), sometimes, at times( 不 ), from time to time, every now and then( 不 ), frequently, once ina while( 不 ) never(它也会出于在完成 ),seldom(很少 ),hardly5 on Sundays(=every Sunday)6 right now( 此刻 , 目前 )在行 :now, at the moment, at present, for the time being(在)right now( 此刻 , 目前 )(也可用于一般在)always(表示于繁生)在完成 :1 for + 段 (可用于各种), since+点 (表示段 )(ever since, since then)(注意两个状要求句中是可延性的)2 in/over the past 30 years( 注意只用in the past 是一般去)3 lately, recently, just (), these days(根据情况有也可用于一般在)4 so far, by now, up to now; up until now( 直到在 )5ever(肯 ,疑 ); never(否 );6already(肯 ); yet( 否 ,疑 )一般去 :1在 +去 ,(即一般在的状 +一个去的 ,如every day last year, on Sundays last year)2yesterday, ...ago, just now( 才 ), the other day( 前几天 )3last year/night/month...4in the past5由 when 引起的状从句中 .(I was watching TV when he came in)( 后常用句型 )去行 :1 一点 +去 (3 o'clock yesterday; this time last month)2 由 when 引起的句中 .(I was watching TV when he came in)( 后常用句型)3参照上下文4while 两端都用行去完成 :1 by + 去一点(by the end of last year)2 Hardly...when; no sooner...than...( 否定句部分 )(后常用句型)一般将来1 soon, tomorrow, this evening, tonight2in+段 , after+ 点3in the future4next year/month/week/morning/Sunday...5 right now( 立刻 ,上 )(注意与在行的意上的区)将来行一点 +将来 (3 o'clock tomorrow; this time next month)将来完成by +一点 (by the end of next year)去将来主要用于虚和从句，从上是去常用句型 :When(3)was/were doing when didhad done when didwas/were about to do when did（无状）(was/were going to do when did)since(2)it is ⋯since didit was ⋯since had doneno sooner⋯than; hardly/scarcely ⋯when(否定部分倒装 ,完 ,than, when 一般 ,不倒 )No sooner⋯than : 否定后倒装 +完 , than, when 后一般 ,不倒装Hardly ⋯when主将从 (主情从 ,主祈从 )(状从主将从)If(如果 ), until, unlesswhen, once, beforeas soon as,the moment, every time, by the timeimmediately, directly, instantlygo,come,arrive,run( 用光 ),leave,finish, take...:表将,表all the time 行。

与各种时态连用的时间状语

与各种时态连用的时间状语一、常与一般现在时连用的时间状语：1、副词：always often never sometimes usually2、短语：every day / week / month / year once a week hardly everevery ten minutes 每十分钟every other ten minutes 每隔十分钟now and then 不时from time to time 不时另：客观事实、客观真理只用一般现在时eg: He always stud ies very hard.They sometimes go to school on foot.Ken doesn’t clean his teeth every day.The No. 2 bus pass es here every fifteen minutes.Do you visit your uncle now and then?附：一般现在时的基本句型：肯定句：He / She / It / sb. does sth.否定句：He / She / It / sb. doesn't do sth.疑问句：Does he / she / it / sb. do sth.?肯定句：I / You / We / They / 复数名词do sth.否定句：I / You / We / They / 复数名词don't do sth.疑问句：Do I / You / We / They / 复数名词do sth.?二、常与一般过去时连用的时间状语：1、副词：yesterday2、短语：last week / month / year / night last Mondayyesterday morning / afternoon / evening last Mayjust now = a moment ago two days agothe day before yesterday the other day 前几天in （已过去的）某年/ 月on （已过去的）某天at （已过去的）几点钟与某些从句连用eg: He always stud ied hard last year.Mr. Smith came to see our teacher yesterday afternoon.Did you meet him the other day?They left here at 8:00.Andrew’s father went to Australia in 1978.He went to sleep after he finished his homework.I didn’t hear from him a week ago.The sports meet began on September 20.附：一般现在时的基本句型：肯定句：sb. did sth.否定句：sb. didn't do sth.疑问句：Did sb. do sth.?三、常与现在进行时( is / am / are doing )连用的时间状语：1、副词：now2、某些警示性动词如：look listeneg: Look! They are playing football.He isn’t reading English now.四、常与一般将来时( will / shall / be going to do )连用的时间状语：1、副词：tomorrow2、短语：next Sunday / week / month / year how soonin + 时间段/ (将来的) 某年/ 月after + 时间点on (将来的) 某天in the futureeg: We will have an English Evening tomorrow.He’ll be back in two hours.Our school will build another library in 2004.Tom will leave for Beijing after 9: 00 o’clock.at 9: 00 o’clock.How soon will you write to Anne?She will be ten years old on Saturday next week.五、现在完成时与一般过去时、一般现在时的区别：现在完成时强调的是动作虽发生或开始在过去，但跟现在有联系一般过去时则强调A）过去某一具体动作，可配过去的具体时间B）过去某一时间内经常发生的动作一般现在时强调现在时间内经常发生的动作或客观事实e.g.: I have done all my homework.I did my homework last night.I often did my homework before dinner last month.I often do my homework before dinner.He works as an engineer in a company.It never snows in Hainan Island.EXERCISES:I.Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the following words:1.Mary usually _____________ (get) up early in the morning.2.I ____________________ (call) him in half an hour.3.Sue ______________________ ( not do ) any washing last year.4.Listen! Someone _________________________ (knock) at the door.5.They _________________________ (swim) in the river at this time yesterday.6.He ________________________ (not book) the court yet.7.Lucy and Lily ______________________ (not come) to my party tomorrow evening.8.My pencil ______________ (break) while I ______________________ (draw) a horse.9.They _____________________ (play) football when I ___________ (see) them.10.He told the child that the sun ____________ ( go ) down in the west.11.What will he be when he _____________ (grow) up?12.We won’t begin our work until he ___________ (come).13.Sue __________________ (join) the match of next July.14.How long ______________ he ____________ (arrive) at the station?15.How soon __________ he ____________ (arrive)?16.My father ________________ (work) as a doctor ten years ago.17.He never ____________ (tell) a lie when he ___________ (be) a child.18.Sometimes last year, my parents ____________ (come) home very late.19.The baby ______________ (drink) water every two hours.20.He ________________ (call) me every other twenty minutes yesterday.21.It _______________ (snow) heavily on the morning of last Saturday.22.By the end of last year, they ___________________ (write) five songs.23.He ___________ just _____________ (draw) a map.24.They _______________________ (not hand) in their homework the other day.25.He _________________________ (not come) here since last month.26.Next week, I _______________________ (stay) with my aunt for two days.27.Peter and Tim _____________________________ (not have) class at nine yesterday.28.I _________________________ (return) you the book in three days.29.Look! They ____________________________ (not clean) the windows at all!II.Multiple choice:1.What _____ you ______ at this time last Sunday?A. did...doB. have...doneC. were...doingD. are...doing2.He said the train ______ faster than any man.A. runB. runsC. ranD. is running3.How long ___ he ____ in Shenzhen?A. eB. has...arrivedC. will...reachD. has...been4.Many people often _____ rice for supper in south China.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. are having5.She ___ always ___ angry with nothing.A. is...beingB. will...beC. is.../D. /...is6.I didn’t know a word of English until I ____ here.A. cameB. have comeC. had comeD. was coming7.I ____ you about that many times.A. toldB. tellC. have toldD. am telling8.Water _____ at 100 0 C.A. boilsB. is boilingC. has boiledD. boiled9.Ken ___ up at 6:30 in the morning.A. gotB. getC. getsD. is getting10.How many English words ____ you _____?A. do...learnB. has...learnedC. have...learnedD. will...learn11.I ____ him just now.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. am seeing12.He ____ his best to learn English well.A. doesn’tB. hasn’t doneC. doD. doesn’t do13.Her new shoes _______ under the bed.A. isB. areC. wasD. am14.Where ____ you _____? I’ve looked for you the whole morning.A. have...goneB. did...go toC. are...goingD. have...been15.I ____ him but I ____ to him.A.see...didn’t speakB. saw...spokeC. have seen...haven’t spokenD. saw...didn’t speakI. Choose the right answers to cloze.用括号内适当的形式填空。

时态与时间状语的关系与搭配

时态与时间状语的关系与搭配时态和时间状语是语言中表达时间的两个重要要素，它们之间存在着密切的关系与搭配。

正确的运用时态和时间状语能够准确地表达时间，并且使文章更加丰富多样。

本文将探讨时态与时间状语的关系与搭配，并提供一些例子以帮助读者更好地理解。

1. 现在时态与时间状语现在时态表示现在的行为、状态或客观真理，常与以下时间状语一起使用：now（现在）、today（今天）、every day（每天）、always（总是）等。

例如：- I am studying English now.（我现在正在学习英语。

）- He always eats breakfast before going to work.（他总是在上班前吃早饭。

）2. 过去时态与时间状语过去时态表示过去发生的行为或状态，常与以下时间状语一起使用：yesterday（昨天）、last week（上周）、ago（以前）、in 2005（在2005年）等。

例如：- She visited her grandparents last weekend.（她上周末拜访了她的祖父母。

）- I saw him two years ago.（我两年前见过他。

）3. 将来时态与时间状语将来时态表示将要发生的行为或状态，常与以下时间状语一起使用：tomorrow（明天）、next month（下个月）、soon（不久）、in a week （一周后）等。

例如：- They will go on a vacation next week.（他们下周将去度假。

）- We are going to visit our friends tomorrow.（我们明天将去拜访我们的朋友。

）4. 现在完成时态与时间状语现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，常与以下时间状语一起使用：already（已经）、ever（曾经）、since（自从）、for（多长时间）等。

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