瓦楞纸板制作过程(英文)
瓦楞纸的制作
瓦楞纸的制作瓦楞纸箱是用瓦楞纸板制成的刚性纸质容器。
半个多世纪以来，瓦楞纸箱以其优越的使用性能和良好的加工性能逐渐取代了木箱等运输包装容器，成为运输包装的主力军。
它除了保护商品、便于仓储、运输之外，还起到美化商品，宣传商品的作用。
瓦楞纸箱属于绿色环保产品，它利于环保，利于装卸运输。
折叠基本信息1、印刷包装行业的印刷方式主要有:平版胶印(油墨彩色印刷)、凸版印刷(纸箱水墨印刷)。
其中，纸箱水性印刷相比彩色印刷具有强度高、成本低、生产效率高(交期快)，整体印刷效果接近彩印，广泛适用于产品的运输包装。
2、瓦楞纸箱主要生产工序瓦楞纸板自动生产线、印刷工序、后加工及成型工序;印刷工作已基本实现印刷、开槽、模切、粘箱、包装一次成型自动化作业。
二、水性印刷原理1、水性印刷属于加色法印刷。
彩色原稿经过电子分色制版成反面图象，然后通过印刷机进行印刷，将水墨从印刷机网纹辊上转移到印刷版上，再将水墨从印刷版上转移到瓦楞纸板上。
通过套色、叠色得到正面的图象，实现原稿样箱的复制，再现原稿的质量。
2、四原色原理:红、黄、兰、黑(严格来说是三原色:红、黄、兰)间色:两种原色相加:红+黄=橙色(橙红、橙黄);红+兰=紫色(樱红、茄紫);兰+黄=绿色(深绿、嫩绿)。
三、印前技术(传统制版)1、彩色原稿经过电子分色处理成单色然后出菲林片(阴图软片);2、背曝光:用紫外线对版材的背面进行曝光，形成印版底基;3、主曝光:揭去版材正面的保护膜，放上阴图片、覆盖真空膜，真空抽好后，用紫外线进行主曝光，将阴图片的内容转移到印版上;4、洗版:在洗版机中用药水进行洗版，洗掉印版上未曝光的树脂，形成凹凸的印刷版。
5、烘干:6、去粘:紫外线光源照射;7、后曝光:硬度调整。
四、印刷材料----原纸1、原纸分类1.1:瓦楞原纸(corrugating medium)国家标准分为A级、B级、C级、D级四种。
D级瓦楞纸基本被市场淘汰，很少厂家购买使用。
1.2:箱板纸(linerboard)1.2.1:牛皮卡纸(美卡、俄卡)。
常用的纸包装印刷英文专业术语I
常用的纸包装印刷英文专业术语I (Glossary of Packaging&Printing)包装材料类: Packaging Materials-Kraft liner(KL): 纯牛卡，100%纯木桨组成，耐破，环压性能优秀，而且耐潮性极佳，一般用于瓦楞纸板面纸。
-Test liner(TL): 仿牛卡/挂面仿牛卡，其木桨含量低于纯牛卡，性能虽然比不过进口纯牛卡，但从纸张的性能上讲，与国产箱板纸之间的差距在渐渐缩小，性价比较高，已经成为运输包装市场的主流。
-Medium:芯纸，基本全部由回收纸制成，粘合性能好，但其它环压，破裂性能很差，抗潮性能不好。
现欧洲有生产高强芯，在保持原有的良好粘合性能的同时使用木浆成份大大提高了环压，破裂及抗潮性能，但成本过高，使用不是很广泛。
-CCNB(Clay Coated News Back): 标准称呼为“灰底白板卡纸”，在南方广东一带称为“粉灰咭”，是一种用循环回收材料制作而成的带灰质涂料的硬纸板，常用于销售包装E,B瓦楞纸的面纸，有较好的彩色印刷性能。
有时也会单独作为包装使用，由于其挺度不强，成型不是很好，比较少用其做为包装盒，另有时会用于Insert。
-CCKB(Clay Coated Kraft Back): 牛底白板纸板-CCWB(Clay Coated White Back): 白底灰芯纸板-SBS(Solid Bleached Sulphate): 铜板卡纸/白芯粉咭,100%纯木浆经硫酸盐法分离，并漂白制成的高档纸板，印刷适性好。
多用于高档化妆品，日用品，电子产品等需要高质量印刷效果的包装。
根据表面涂布情况SBS又分为单粉咭C1S(coated one side)和双粉咭C2S(coated two sides)。
根据表面涂布效果分为Matte(哑光纸)和Glossy(光面纸)。
-WCC(Waxed Corrugated Containers): 表面蜡质瓦楞纸箱-Grey Chip Board: 双灰纸板，一般为完全回收纸制成，挺度好，韧性差，多用于书本封面和精品手工包装盒。
瓦楞与造纸专业英文词汇
造纸专业英文词汇tissue：薄页纸sheet：纸页flow sheet：流程图untrimmed width：抄宽，毛纸宽machine width：机宽paper web：纸幅paper：纸paperboard，cardboard，board：纸板pulp，stock，stuff：纸浆，浆料pulp preparing：备浆perfect stuff：符合规定配比的纸浆chemical pulp：化学浆ground wood：磨木浆chest：浆池（stock）tank，trough：浆池，浆槽vat：槽，槽体sump，storage：贮（油，液）槽，集（油）池clogging：堵浆，堵塞coarse screenings，ejects：浆渣reject，rejects，rejected stock，rejections：筛渣，浆渣junk：垃圾，废料tailings：尾浆，浆渣junk box（trap，collector）：废料槽，废料箱，废料收集器shive，bolts，stick，clotted fiber：浆块，浆团stock fraction，lump：浆团drag spot，fiber chumps：浆疙瘩knot：浆节pulper：碎浆机，水力碎浆机wind，winding：卷纸winder，rewinder：卷纸机unwind，unreeling：退纸unwinder，unreeling stand，unwinding stand：退纸架unwind roll：退纸的纸卷parents roll：大纸卷natural browns：本色牛皮纸浆paperboard grade（stock）：纸板用纸浆fluting paper，corrugated paper:瓦楞纸papermaking：抄纸，造纸pulp and paper technology：制浆造纸工艺AOCC：（American old corrugated case）：进口美国旧瓦楞纸，A flute：A级瓦楞纸波形数（每30cm 36±3个）B flute：B级瓦楞纸波形数（每30cm 51±3个）C flute：C级瓦楞纸波形数（每30cm 42±3个）abietene acid：松香酸absolute dry：绝对干度,绝干bone dry（B.D.，b.d.）：绝对干度,绝干oven dry（O.D.，o.d.）：绝对干度,绝干air dry：（A.D.，a.d.）风干(含水量20%)absolute humidity：绝对湿度accepted stock，accepts：良浆,合格浆料mechanics：钳工electrics：电工fitter：装置工detach/attach：拆卸/安装mount/dismountable：安装，架设/不可拆卸的dismantle：拆卸，拆除lifting，hoist，elevation：提升，起吊pronze：阳极化（防腐）处理reducer：减速箱，传动箱gear reducer：齿轮减速箱，齿轮传动箱worm gear：蜗轮contamination：污染，杂质acid fastness：耐酸度acid resistance：耐酸性能，耐酸强度additive：添加剂aging：老化，返黄yellowing：返黄artificial aging：人工老化air deckle，air knife，air doctor：气刀，刮刀air permeability tester：透气度测定仪analytical balance：分析天平angle coder：角度编码器approach flow system：（纸机上的）浆料流送系统，流浆系统aquapulper，hydrapulper，pulper：水力碎浆机batch type hydrapulper：间歇式水力碎浆机arc foil：弧形案板，弧形胶脱水板ash，ash content：灰分，灰分含量aspect ratio：纵横比assembly：机组，成套设备，联动装置，基团average fiber length：纤维平均长度dryer：烘缸back liner：纸板芯层，纸板衬层back side：传动侧，传动面fore side，service side，tending side：操作侧，操作面back stand：退纸架back tender：干燥工back tender help：压光工back water，white water：回水，白水weak white liquor：稀白水strong（thickened）white water：浓白水baffle：挡板，挡水板，挡浆板bale opener：拆包机beater：打浆机beating degree：打浆度Canadian freeness standard（CFS，cfs）：加拿来大标准游离度Canadian standard freeness tester：加拿大标准游离度测定仪basis weight，grammage：定量，克重specific gravity：比重bend strength：弯曲强度bending chip：耐折叠纸板bending fatigue tester：弯曲疲劳性能测定仪bending stiffness：弯曲挺度bevel gear：斜齿轮，伞形齿轮tooth：齿牙heel：斜齿轮的大端toe：齿牙的齿顶mate：啮合，配合mating gear：啮合齿轮carbide-tipped：（头上镶有碳化物）硬质合金的（刀或磨片等）switchgear：开关齿轮limit switch：限位开关thermal relay：热式继电器oil ring：（轴承上的）挡油圈retaining plate：固定板retaining screw：固定螺丝splash plate，splash ring：防溅板，防溅环，bearing：轴承plane bearing：滑动轴承roller bearing：滚动轴承thrust bearing：止推轴承bear M against N：把M靠在N上bearing cap：轴承套，轴承盖sleeve（bracket）bearing：轴承套tooth bearing areas：齿牙承载区域extension shaft；动力输出轴hollow shaft；空心轴layshaft；联动轴gear unit；齿轮传动装置spacer；隔离套筒shink ring；紧缩垫圈clavette；棱形轴销anti-friction bearing；滚动轴承rotating shaft seal with lip；带防尘罩的轴密封supporting plate；支承板，支承垫圈end cap；闭锁帽dowel pin；合缝定位销cover screw；螺塞eye bolt；垫圈螺丝turning package；调节组件toque restraining arm；防蚀支架rubber buffer；橡胶减震器attachment housing；附装壳体retaining ring，retainer ring：扣（卡、承托）环，挡圈bibliometer：吸水性能测定仪biological oxygen demend（BOD）：生物耗氧量chemical oxygen demend（COD）：化学耗氧量black liquor：黑液blotting capacity：吸墨性能cellular board，corrugated board：瓦楞纸板board，paperboard：纸板liner board：挂面纸板lining board：衬里纸板no test board=non-test board：低耐破度纸板kraft test liner：牛皮纸箱纸板，高耐破度硫酸盐纸板packaging board：包装用纸板packing board：垫圈纸板bottom couch roll：下伏辊bowed roll，cheese roll，curved bar spreader，curved roll，spreader roll：弧形辊，弓形辊，舒展辊bowl：纸粕辊（超级压光机）break：断纸，断头break resistance：抗断裂性能breaking length：裂断长breast board：胸板breast box：网前箱breast roll：胸辊brightness：亮度broke：损纸waste：废纸，废水brooming：帚化bulge resistance：（纸板）抗破裂度bulk：松厚（度）bunch tube flowbox：束管式流浆箱burst：破裂（度），耐破度burst tester，bursting tester：耐破度测定仪cady test：耐破度测定calender：压光机calender water box：压光机水匣calender bowl：压光辊calender section：压光部calender train：压光机组calender stack：压光辊组thickness：厚度caliper rule：卡尺，游标卡尺cambered roll，crowned roll：中高辊crown controlled roll：可控中高辊capital repair：大修overhaul and repair：大修和小修maintenance：维护，维修preventive maintenance：预修，防护性维护corrective maintenance：修理性维护downtime：（工厂、机器等由于维修或待料的）停工期fillet：纸幅接头，镶边，接头carrier drum：复卷机底辊，支承辊carrier roll：导网辊coating：涂布coator：涂布机coatings：涂料centriclone，centrifugal cleaner，centricleaner，cyclean：锥形除渣器centriffler：两段除渣器centrifiner：立式除渣器centri-sorter：旋翼筛chain conveyer：链式运输机，链板机check：检查，核对check valve，clack valve，non-return valve：单向阀，止回阀check damper：风挡check plate：挡板aprons：挡板chuck：夹盘，夹头chute：斜槽，送料槽clear cutting：净切边clearance：刀距，间隙（paper machine）clothing：造纸机贵重器材（指毛毯、铜网、塑料网等）clutch：离合器coupling：离合器，联结器，轴接，联轴器coarse screen：粗筛fine screen：细筛，精筛flat screen，jog strainer：平筛，平板筛浆机vibrating screen：振动筛slot/hole：筛缝/筛孔coarse screenings，ejects：浆渣coffer dam：白水沟堰板conditioner：毛毯洗涤器，调节器conditioning：调整处理，调湿consistency transmitter浓度传感器contact angle test：（施胶度）接触角测定法cooling cylinder，cooling drum：冷缸washer，spacer，gasket，insert，shim：垫片，垫圈flinger：抛油环（圈）spacing：间隔，空隙core：纸芯corrugated roll：沟纹辊corrugating：起瓦楞corrugator：瓦楞成形机corrugator roll：瓦楞辊couch：堰辊，伏辊couch break：伏辊断头couch felt，couch jacket，couch roll jacket：伏辊毯（套）couch pit：伏辊坑pit：坑，池，纹孔couch squirt：伏辊水针couch vacuum tranfer：伏辊真空引纸装置coucher：伏辊，伏辊工cutter：切纸机cylinder：缸，圆网dry cylinder：烘缸dampening roll，damping roll：润湿辊dancer roll，rider roll：压纸辊dancing roll：导纸辊threading：领纸，引纸guide roll：校正辊，导辊dandy roll：水印辊dead knife：固定刀decker，thickener：浓缩机deckle：定边装置，定幅装置feather edge：毛边feather edge deckle：定边带intermittently：间歇地defiber，defibrize，defibering，defibration：纤维分离deflake：碎解，分层（片），剥片knead：揉搓flank：侧面，后面defoam：消泡dehydrate，dewater：脱水diaphanometer：不透明度测量仪cooking，digesting：蒸煮distributor roll：（涂料）分配辊，匀浆辊evener plate：匀浆板evener（roll）：匀浆辊perforation：筛孔，钻孔perforation plate，perforated plate：匀浆板，多孔板perforator：匀浆辊holey roll，holy roll：整流辊，匀浆辊draping：换网driven roll：从动辊driven shaft：从动轴dry line：水线dry end，drying nest，dryer section，dryer part：干燥部dumping valve，emptying valve：放料阀，放浆阀eject valve：排渣阀entering reel：待裁切纸卷，待退纸卷enriched water：浓白水cloudy filtrate：浊滤液clear filtrate：清滤液super clear filtrate：超清滤液filtrate valve：滤液阀knock off shower：剥离（浆层）喷水管discharge shower；卸料喷水管sliuing shower；冲洗喷水管wire cleaning shower：（滤）网清洗喷水管strainer：滤网，过滤器filter：过滤器header pipe：总管main pipe：主要管道bayonet socket：卡口插座fab-foil：曲面案板，弧面脱水板foil：案板，耐磨片，耐磨板pumping foil：（热分散器上的）磨片thrower foil：（热分散器上的）磨片face wire，facing wire：外网，面网inner wire：里网，衬网fast beating：游离状打浆slow beating，wet beating：粘状打浆feed，feeding：喂料，喂浆feeder：喂料器feedback：反馈feedforward：前馈felt：毛毯，毛布felt side：毛毯面，正面felt stretcher：毛毯张紧器，毛毯张紧辊fiber furnish，paper formulation：纤维配比，配浆比率proportioner，proportioning box：配浆箱pulp content：纸浆含量，纸浆配比furnish：配料fiber pick：纤维起毛pick：粘辊pick felt，pick up felt：引纸毛毯pickroll：引纸辊pick up：领纸，引纸picker roll：疏散辊filler：填料filler retention：填料留着率finished roll：成器纸卷finished weight：净重，纸卷重量finishing：整饰，完成flow approach：流浆系统，浆料流送系统flow box，flowbox：流浆箱，网前箱flow chart，flow diagram，flow sheet：流程图flow control：流量控制flow distributer，flow evener：整流器，匀浆辊，匀浆器flow meter：流量计hygrometer：湿度计kinenoneter：流速计manometer：（液体）压力计pressure gauge，pressure meter：压力表，压力计micrometer：厚度计，测微计pathmeter：测厚计viscometer，viscosimeter：粘度计flow onto wire：浆料上网flow sensor：流量传感器flow indicator：流量计flying splice：纸幅机上连续粘接flying paster：纸幅自动接头fold：折叠folding endurance，folding strength：耐折度folding resistance：耐折性能anchor screw，foot screw：地脚螺丝lock screw：锁紧螺丝locktite=loctite ：螺丝紧固剂eye screw：环首螺丝allen screw：六角固定螺丝，六角吊环螺丝set screw：固定螺丝feeding screw，screw feeder：螺旋喂料器disperser：热分散器，热分散机local：本机的，本机身的pivot-point：支点，中心点form，forming：（纸页）成形forming box：成形箱suction box：吸水箱forming drum，forming roll：成形辊forming section，forming sector：成形区，成形部forming shoe：弧面成形板forming table，fourdrinier table：网案fourdrinier：长网造纸机fourdrinier part，fourdrinier section，wire section：网部fourdrinier wet end：湿部fractionator：筛分仪fractionation：分级，筛分tertiary（screen）：三级筛free run：空运转idle：（机器）空转run-in，test run：对…试车，试运转free water：游离水fresh water：清水sweetener （water）：增浓水，调浓水（白水回收机）dropleg，大气水腿，水腿glazing，gloss：光泽的，光泽grooved roll：沟纹辊hatch：人孔，长降孔head tank：高位槽housing：罩，套impact tester：冲击强度测定仪in-line basis weight controller：机上定量控制装置in-line moisture controller：机上水份含量控制装置ink absorbency：吸墨性能kraft：牛皮纸，硫酸盐浆，牛皮浆bleach：漂白unbleached pulp（stock）：未漂浆laminater，laminator：层压机leading roll：导纸辊leading strips，leading through tape：领纸纸条lick up，licking：引纸lick-up felt：引纸毛毯jack：千斤顶lifting device：提升装置，起吊装置longitudinal，long direction，machine direction：纵向（的）cross direction：横向cross-machine：纸机横向lowering device，lowerator：降落装置lubrication：润滑machine pit，wire pit：（纸机）白水坑manostat：恒压器，稳压器mesh：网目monitor：监测器，班组长nip：压区nip roll：光泽辊nominal：额定的，公称的，标称的rated：额定的optimum：最优化的，最佳的paddle：浆叶，搅拌叶padding：衬垫paper carrying roll：引纸辊paper spring roll：导纸弹簧辊paper core：纸芯管paper roll：卷筒纸pin adhesion：（瓦楞纸板）面层与芯层的粘合强度pneumatic：气动的hydraulic：液压的ventilation：通风press felt conditioner：压榨毛毯洗涤器press part（section）：压榨部preparation of stock：备浆，浆料处理pressure differential：压差pressure drop，relief pressure：压降pressure loss：压力损失procedure：过程，工艺过程，方法，程序，步骤process：过程，方法profile：外形，轮廓，全幅profile caliper（thickness）：全幅横向厚度reel：纸轴，纸卷，卷筒纸，卷纸refine：精磨，精制，磨浆refiner：精磨机，磨浆机，精浆机regulate，adjust：调节right（left）hand machine：右（左）手纸机ring crush compression resistance：环压强度ring stiffness：环压挺度rotor：转子rotor blade（vane）：转子叶片，转子磨片filling：耐磨片wear plate：耐磨板stator：定子，底刀ripper：纵切机slitter：纵切机，纵切刀roll set：卷筒纸边缘卷曲rubber covered roll：包胶辊rubber-lined，rubber lining：橡胶衬里的separator：捕沙器，捕沙沟saveall：白水回收器，白水回收装置saveall box（pan，tray）：白水槽（盘）shavings，trimmings：纸边strip：窄条，吹提，解吸strips：纸条sheave，pulley：皮带轮，滑轮stepless control：无级控制，连续控制smoothness：平滑度shower：喷水，喷水管，喷淋器screen，sueve：筛子size，sizing：胶料，涂胶，施胶size resistance，sizing degree：施胶度light（soft，slack）sized：轻度施胶sleeve，socket：套管，套slide（sliding）valve：滑阀span：跨距，跨度spare parts：备件critial part：主要部件，要害部件spray cutter，squirt，squirt cut，tail cutter：水针trim shower，trim squirt：水针nozzle cutter：切边水针stainless steel：水锈钢mild steel：低碳钢normally-closed：常（原）位闭合的，常闭的starch：淀粉bus：（电器）总线，端子盒terminal：端子，端部，接头，线端terminal block：接线盒，接线板stretcher：张紧辊stretch：伸长（率）suction：吸水suction baby press：真空预压榨suction breast roll：真空胸辊suction couch（roll），vacuum couch：真空伏辊supervisor：管理人，主管table：表，网案table roll：案辊tearing（breaking）strength：撕裂度tensile properties，tensile breaking strength：抗张强度tension：张力torque，moment：扭力矩，转力矩moment of interia：惯性矩，转动惯量fork-lift，forklift truck：叉车，铲车trouble shooting：排除故障defect，trouble，malfunction：故障tangential：切线的，切向的V-belt：V形皮带，三角皮带conical，taper：锥形的upright，vertical：立式的horizontal：水平的，卧式的water shed：（网上）纸幅水线，分水界线water shed offset：水线偏差watermark：水印，罗纹whiteness：白度wrong side：（纸幅）网面，反面yield：得率with respedt to：关于woodfree：不含磨木浆的interlock：联锁partial load；部分荷载stuffing box：密封盒，填料盒sling：吊环snap ring；开口环labyrinth ring；迷宫环（圈，垫）lock nut，jam nut：锁紧（锁定，防松）螺帽annex：附加，附带，附件massreject rate：浆渣重量比例single facer单面机top corrugators roll上瓦楞辊bottom corrugators roll下瓦楞辊pressure roll压力辊wiper roll/doctor roll刮糊辊/调量辊finger导纸片suction吸风装置roll stand原纸架reel纸卷pre heater预热机bridge天桥double backer双面机rider roll骑（压）辊bridge brake天桥刹车hotplate热板canvas belt帆布袋slitter分纸机slitter knife分纸刀NC cutter/knife横切刀direct knife直切刀stacker堆纸机chuck卡盘/夹具up-warp(normal warp)上弯翘（常见弯翘viscosity粘性warp弯翘wastage废品率water content含水率water drop test喷淋实验web tension卷筒纸张力white glue白胶width宽度/门幅wrap arm调节臂facilities设施corrugators纸板生产线/瓦楞机single facer单面机pre heater预热器flexor printer柔性印刷开槽机in line m/c印刷.开槽.折叠.粘箱机auto gluer全自动粘箱机semi-auto gluer半自动粘箱机semi-auto stitcher半自动钉箱机hand/manual stitcher手动钉箱机plat tern die cutter平模切机rotary die cutter圆模切机die模具materials & products材料与产品pulp纸浆medium芯纸/瓦楞原纸test liner挂面箱纸板Kraft liner board/KLB牛皮箱纸板white top liner board白纸板liner面纸inner liner里纸（内衬）middle liner中纸flute瓦楞blank sheets平板board纸板double wall board双瓦楞纸板single wall board单瓦楞纸板linerboard挂面纸板countries of the origin原纸产地France法国America/united states/U.S.A美国Indonesia印尼Russia俄罗斯china中国local当地的,国产的box箱子corrugated box瓦楞纸箱RS regular size carton普通型纸箱box performance纸箱性能basis weight基重breaking length裂断长bursting strength耐破强度coefficient of friction摩擦系数compression strength抗压强度elasticity弹性float test吊摆实验hygroscopic耐湿度inc line impact斜面冲击moisture in-take吸水性porosity透气度porous透气的ring crush环压rub/abrasion test抗摩性能实验score cracking压线破裂度stiffness硬挺度strength强度tear resistance裂断强度tensility抗张度edge crush边压puncture strength耐戳穿强度folding strength耐折度caliper厚度bonding strength粘合强度deflection偏位abrasion/rub test抗摩性能dial indicator数字显示器density紧度QC品管flute type楞别lack of glue脱胶bubble起泡flute showing露楞空头hanging trim毛边cracking裂缝non-conforming products不良品breaking length定量/基量print card印刷稿density紧度/密度edge crush test边压实验puncture resistance耐戳穿度moisture含水率moisture-in-take吸水性ink color墨色print stains印刷污渍zero out归零定位printing overlap重影registration套印shift偏差pit钉距over lap stitching叠钉unparalleled剪刀差chloride content含氯成份比例sulphate content硫酸覆盖沉淀物含量boiler锅炉clamp truck(forklift)夹抱车slotted box开槽型纸箱套合型纸箱folding box折叠型纸箱flap摇盖finished product成品semi-finished product半成品wastepaper废纸sp box异型箱up-warp(normal warp)上弯翘（常见弯翘）warp arm调节臂air pump吸风泵average speed平均速度backlash(movement in gear)齿轮错位backing(printing)底板baled/total waste废品总计board combination原纸配比but roll残卷coarse/stiff硬挺consumption消耗cushion缓冲/垫子divider夹档dayshift白班drive side传动轴driving shaft主动轴drying apparatus烘干器kick bars踢纸板rubber plate橡胶板polymer plate/stereo树脂板strap打包带protection plastic塑料保护膜staple扁铁丝（钉箱用）boiler锅炉sample样品score压线score cracking压线爆线setup调机side trim修边slitter分纸压线机slitter/scorer压线修边机speed速度splice接纸stacker堆纸工starching roll上浆辊doctor roll调量辊sulfate硫酸supplier供应商trans add活性剂twist warp对角弯翘unit price单价uptime开机时间CORRUGATOR 纸板生产线1. single facer 单面机 top corrugator roll 上瓦楞辊 bottom corrugator roll 下瓦楞辊 pressure roll 压力辊 wiper roll/doctor roll 刮糊辊/调量辊 finger 导纸片 suction 吸风装置2.roll stand 原纸架 reel 纸卷3.preheater 预热机4.bridge 天桥5.double backer 双面机 Rider roll 骑（压）辊 Bridge brake 天桥刹车 Hot plate 热板 Canvas belt 帆布袋6.slitter 分纸机 Slitter knife 分纸刀7.NC cutter/knife 横切刀8.direct knife 直切刀9.stacker 堆纸机 Chuck 卡盘/夹具 Up-warp(normal warp) 上弯翘（常见弯翘Viscosity 粘性 Warp 弯翘 Wastage 废品率 Water 水 Water content 含水率Water drop test 喷淋实验 Web tension 卷筒纸张力 White glue 白胶 Width 宽度/门幅 Wrap arm 调节臂 FACILITIES 设施 FLEXO PRINTER 柔性印刷开槽机INLINE m/c 印刷.开槽.折叠.粘箱机 AUTO GLUER 全自动粘箱机 SEMI- AUTO GLUER 半自动粘箱机 SEMI-AUTO STITCHER 半自动钉箱机 HAND/MANNUAL STITCHER 手动钉箱机 PLATTERN DIE CUTTER 平模切机 ROTARY DIE CUTTER 圆模切机 die 模具 MATERIALS & PRODUCTS 材料与产品 pulp 纸浆 medium 芯纸/瓦楞原纸 test liner 挂面箱纸板 kraft liner Board /KLB 牛皮箱纸板 white top liner board 白纸板 liner 面纸 inner liner 皇纸 middle liner 中纸flute 瓦楞 blank sheets 平板 board 纸板 double wall board 双瓦楞纸板single wall board 单瓦楞纸板 linerboard 面纸板 countries of the orgin 原纸产地 France 法国 America/United States/U.S.A 美国 Incionesia 印尼Russia 俄罗斯 China 中国 Import 进口的 Export 出口 Local 当地的,国产的Box 箱子 Corrugated box 瓦楞纸箱 RSC regular size carton 普通型纸箱 BOX PERFORMANCE 纸箱性能 basis weight 基重 breaking length 裂断长 bursting strength 耐破强度 coefficient of friction 摩擦系数 compression strength 抗压强度 elasticity 弹性 float test 吊摆实验 hygroscopic 耐湿度 incline impact 斜面冲击 moisture in-take 吸水性 porosity 透气度 porous 透气的ring crush 环压 rub/abrasion test 抗摩性能实验 score cracking 压线破裂度 stiffness 硬挺度 strength 强度 tear resistance 裂断强度 tensility 抗张度 viscosity 粘性 water drop test 喷淋实验 web tension 卷筒纸张力 edge crush 边压 puncture strength 耐戳穿强度 folding strength 耐折度 caliper 厚度 bonding strength 粘合强度 deflection 偏位 abrasion/rub test 抗摩性能 hygroscopic 耐湿度 dial indicator 数字显示器 density 紧度 QC 品管flute type 楞别 lack of glue 脱胶 bubble 起泡 flute showing 露楞空头hanging trim 毛边 warp 弯翘 cracking 裂缝 non-conforming products 不良品 breaking length 定量/基量 print card 印刷稿 tear resistance 裂断强度 tensility 抗张度 strength 强度 compression strength 抗压强度 density 紧度/密度 edge crush test 边压实验 ring crush 环压 puncture resistance 耐戳穿度 moisture 含水率 moisture-in-take 吸水性 ink color 墨色 print stains 印刷污渍 zero out 归零定位 printing overiap 重影 registration 套印 shift 偏差 pit 钉距 overlap stitching 叠钉 unparalleled 剪刀差chloride content 含氯成份比例 sulphate content 硫酸覆盖沉淀物含量BCILER 锅炉联切机 CHUCK 卡盘/夹具 CLAMP TRUCK (FORK LIFT) 夹抱车slotted box 开槽型纸箱套合型纸箱 folding box 折叠型纸箱 flap 摇盖finished product 成品 semi-finished product 半成品 waste paper 废纸 sp box 异性箱 up-warp(normal warp) 上弯翘（常见弯翘） viscosity 粘性 warp 弯翘 wastage 废品率 water 水 water content 含水率 water drop test 喷淋实验 web tension 卷筒纸张力 white glue 白胶 width 宽度/门幅 warp arm 调节臂 air pump 吸风泵 average speed 平均速度 back lash (movement in gear) 齿轮错位 backing (printing) 底板 baled/total waste 废品总计 board combination 原纸配比 but roll 残卷 caliper 厚度 coarse/stiff 硬挺coefficientof friction 摩擦系数 consumption 消耗 cushion 缓冲/垫子divider 夹档 day shift 白班 deflection 偏位 delivery 发货 tisgard 更换drive side 传动轴 driving shaft 主动轴 drying apparatus 烘干器efficiency 效率 kick bars 踢纸板 rubber plate 橡胶板 polymerplate/stereo 树脂板 AUTO GLUER 全自动粘箱机 SEMI- AUTO GLUER 半自动粘箱机 SEMI-AUTO STITCHER 半自动钉箱机 strap 打包带 protection plastic 塑料保护膜 staple 扁铁丝（钉箱用） HAND/MANNUAL STITCHER 手动钉箱机PLATTERN DIE CUTTER 平模切机 die 模具 ROTARY DIE CUTTER 圆模切机 BOILER 锅炉 sample 样品 score 压线 score cracking 压线爆线 selling price 售价set up 调机 side trim 修边 slitter 分纸压线机 slitter/scorer 压线修边机 speed 速度 splice 接纸 stacker 堆纸工 starching roll 上浆辊 doctor roll 调量辊 steam 蒸汽 stiffness 硬挺度 sulfate 硫酸 supplier 供应商target 目标 ton 吨 tool 工具 total time 全部时间 trans add 活性剂 twist warp 对角弯翘 unit price 单价 up time 开机时间WHAT IS THE CORRUGATED?（什么是瓦楞纸）Corrugated fiberboard or "combined board" has two main components: the liner (面纸）and the medium (芯纸). Both are made of a special kind of heavy paper called containerboard (箱板纸).Linerboard (瓦楞纸箱外层的高强箱板纸) is the flat facing that adheres to the medium. The medium is the wavy, fluted paper (楞纸) in between the liners.COMMON BOARD STYLES 常用纸板的种类A、Single Face: One medium is glued to one flat sheet of linerboard.单面纸板：一层芯纸粘接在一层平面箱板纸上。
MSDS-23纸箱按16项编写中英文版
化学品名称：瓦楞纸箱（Corrugated Box ） 物质安全数据表：MSDS-23Section 1 Identification of the substance/preparation and the company 化学品名称、制造商及联系方一、化学品名称与制造商信息A, chemical name and manufacturer information 物品名称：瓦楞纸箱 化学名称：无Item name: Corrugated Box corrugated cardboard: None物品CAS 编号： 无 CAS No. items: None制造商或供应商名称：东莞市凤岗新达纸品有限公司Manufacturer or supplier name: Dongguan City of Fenggang new paper products Co., Ltd. 联络电话： 0769-8750 0880 Contact Tel: 0769-8750 0655地 址：东莞市凤岗镇凤德岭工业区Address: Fenggang Town, Dongguan City Industrial Zone, Ling Fung Tak邮 编：523692 Post Code: 523692Section 2 Composition/information on ingredients 成分/组成信息Chemical Name 化学名称CAS NO 化学编号Concentration 浓度（%）瓦楞纸板Corrugated不属化学品，无编号98.00%C7H10O3 C3H7NO H2O水性油墨Water-based inkC2H4O2N41.0% 钉线/白乳胶水Nail Line / White latex water32780-64-69003-20-7 1.0%Section 3 Hazards identification 危险性概述 Safety and risk 安全和危险性：Eyes 眼睛:浓烟呛伤choking smoke injury Skin 皮肤:皮肤碰伤会发痒Itchy skin and bumps will be Ingestion 食入：腹胀BloatingUn Re gi st er ed化学品名称：瓦楞纸箱（Corrugated Box ） 物质安全数据表：MSDS-23Section 4 First-aid measures 急救措施Eyes 眼睛:用净水冲洗Rinse with clean water Skin 皮肤:涂抹凡士林膏药Smear Vaseline plaster Ingestion 食入：呕吐VomitingSection 5 Fire-fighting measures 消防措施灭火方法：用水、泡沫、乾粉及二氧化碳等來滅火water, foam, dry powder and carbon dioxide to fireSection 6 Accidental release measur e 泄漏应急处理不适用，无资料Does not apply, no informationSection 7 Handling and storage 操作处置与储存遠離火源，移開所有引燃源。
纸张行业术语中英词汇对照
用作纸制品覆盖层的纸或纸板的通称。
超级压光纸
supercale n ddered paper
在超级压光机上压光的纸。其表面比纸机整饰纸更光
滑。
抄造纸样
outtur n sheet
在制造时取出的用作参考的纸页
长度（卷筒的）
len gth (of a reel or roll of paper or board)
crepi ng
纸和纸板
为了提咼纸的伸展性及柔软性，使其产生皱纹的操作。
破布纸
rag paper
纸和纸板
用破布浆占很大比例的纸料制造的纸。
平整度
flat n ess
纸和纸板
纸或纸板无卷曲、无泡泡纱或无波纹边的状况
平滑度
smooth n ess
纸和纸板
评价纸表而凹凸程度的特性的一个指标。
平板纸或纸板
paper or board in fhe flat
滤水性能
drain ability
纸和纸板
在重力卜悬浮液中水从纸料中排除的流畅性。
两而差
two-sided ness
纸和纸板
纸或纸板的两面.在表面性质或颜色上存在差别。
宽度（卷筒的）
width (or a reel or roll Ir of paper or board)
纸和纸板
横向测量纸或纸板的长度。
fluting (corrugating)
paper
纸和纸板
用于制造瓦楞纸的那类纸的通称。
瓦楞芯纸
flut ing(corrugati ng)
medium
纸和纸板
在制造瓦楞纸板中使用的瓦楞原纸
涂布纸
瓦楞纸板生产工艺流程
瓦楞纸板生产工艺流程
瓦楞纸板是一种常见的包装材料，其制作过程是一个复杂的工艺流程。
下面我将介绍一下瓦楞纸板生产的主要步骤。
首先，生产瓦楞纸板的第一步是制作纸浆。
原材料主要由废纸和水组成，废纸首先要进行加工处理，去除杂质和污染物，然后浸泡在水中，形成纸浆。
接下来，将制作好的纸浆放入一台连续式纸板机中。
纸板机由多个滚筒组成，滚筒上覆盖有细小的凸起装置，这些凸起装置会将纸浆压薄并进行过滤，形成纸板的纹理。
经过多次的滚动和过滤，逐渐形成瓦楞纸板的外观。
然后，瓦楞纸板经过压光机进行表面处理。
压光机会将纸板表面的不平整处进行矫正，使得瓦楞纸板表面更加光滑均匀。
在经过压光处理后，瓦楞纸板需要进行剪裁。
利用切割机对瓦楞纸板进行规格化的剪裁，使其符合客户要求的尺寸。
剪裁完成后，瓦楞纸板需要进行熟化处理。
这个步骤是为了增加瓦楞纸板的强度和稳定性，通常只需加热短时间即可。
最后，瓦楞纸板需要进行对齐和贴合。
这个步骤是为了将瓦楞纸板的表面进行对齐并粘合在一起，以增加包装材料的稳定性和保护性。
整个瓦楞纸板生产工艺流程中，每一个步骤都需要严格控制和
调节，以确保最终的产品质量。
而且，瓦楞纸板的生产过程也是一个环保的过程，因为其主要原材料是废纸，通过再次加工利用将废纸转化为有用的包装材料。
总结起来，瓦楞纸板的生产工艺流程涵盖了纸浆制作、连续式纸板机处理、压光、剪裁、熟化和对齐贴合等步骤。
通过这一系列的处理，最终制成了我们常见的瓦楞纸板，用于各种包装和保护的需求。
这种生产工艺既环保又高效，能够满足市场的需求。
瓦楞纸板生产工艺流程及技术要求
瓦楞纸板生产工艺流程及技术要求瓦楞纸板行业的主要内容包括市场概述、瓦楞纸板生产工艺、瓦楞纸板产品分类以及行业发展趋势等。
随着电子商务和物流需求的不断增加，瓦楞纸板行业将迎来更大的发展机遇。
环保可持续发展、智能制造、创新包装设计以及国际市场拓展也将成为行业发展的重要方向。
努力提高产品质量和技术水平，加强产业链协同发展，将有助于瓦楞纸板行业实现更加健康、可持续的发展。
瓦楞纸板行业面临着一些挑战。
市场竞争激烈，存在一定的价格竞争压力。
瓦楞纸板行业需要不断创新和提高产品质量，以满足客户对包装品质的要求。
原材料价格的波动和环境政策的变化也可能对瓦楞纸板行业造成影响。
随着中国经济的快速发展和国内外贸易的增加，瓦楞纸板的需求将持续增长。
政府对绿色包装的支持和鼓励也为瓦楞纸板行业带来了市场机遇。
随着物流行业的发展和电商行业的繁荣，瓦楞纸板在快递包装领域将有更广阔的市场空间。
本文内容信息来源于公开渠道，对文中内容的准确性、完整性、及时性或可靠性不作任何保证。
本文内容仅供参考与学习交流使用，不构成相关领域的建议和依据。
（一）瓦楞纸板的定义瓦楞纸板是一种由瓦楞芯纸层和牛皮纸或其他纸张层按照一定的方式粘合而成的复合材料。
在制作过程中，瓦楞芯纸经过瓦楞工艺处理之后，形成了多条波浪状的凸起，这些凸起可以增加纸板的强度和承重能力。
瓦楞纸板被广泛应用于各个领域，如物流包装、电子产品包装、家具、饮品等。
它具有轻便、环保、可回收等特点，因此备受青睐。
（二）瓦楞纸板行业规模瓦楞纸板行业是中国包装行业中一个非常重要的组成部分。
中国瓦楞纸板行业已经成为全球最大的瓦楞纸板生产和消费国。
近年来，随着电商物流的不断发展，以及环保意识的增强，瓦楞纸板行业呈现出快速增长的态势。
（三）瓦楞纸板行业生产工艺瓦楞纸板行业的生产工艺主要可以分为以下几个步骤：1、制备原纸：生产瓦楞纸板的第一步是制备原纸，原纸通常由短纤维纸浆和长纤维纸浆组成，其中短纤维纸浆被用来制作瓦楞芯纸，而长纤维纸浆则用来制作面纸。
纸机专业用语
纸机专用术语中英文对照Overhaul and repair:大修与小修Maintenance:维护，维修Downtime:（工厂、机器等由于维修或待料等的）停工期Fillet:纸幅接头，镶边，接头Carrier drum:复卷机底辊，支承辊Carrier roll:导网辊Coating:涂布Coater:涂布机Coatings:涂料Centriclone,centrifugal cleaner, centricleaner, cyclean:锥形除渣器Centriffler:两段除渣器Centrifiner:立式除渣器Centri-sorter:旋翼筛Chain conveyer:链式运输机，链板机Check:检查，核对Check damper:风挡Check plate:挡板Check valve, clack valve, non-return valve:单向阀，止逆阀Chuck:夹盘，夹头Chute:斜槽，送料槽Clear cutting:净切边Clearance:刀距，间隙(paper machine) clothing:造纸机贵重器材（指毛毯、铜网、塑料网等）Coarse screen:粗筛Fine screen:细筛Flat screen, jog strainer:平筛，平板筛浆机Slot/hole:筛缝/筛孔Coarse screenings, ejects.浆渣Coffer dam:白水沟堰板Conditioner:毛毯洗涤器，调节器Conditioning:调整处理，调湿Consistency transmitter:浓度传感器Cooling cylinder, cooling drum:冷缸Spacing:间隔，空隙Core:纸芯Corrugated roll:沟纹辊Corrugating:起瓦楞Corrugator:瓦楞成形机Corrugator roll:瓦楞辊Couch:堰伏，伏辊Couch break:伏辊断头Couch felt, couch jacket, couch roll jacket:伏辊毯（套）Black liquor:黑液Blotting capacity:吸墨性能Cellular board, corrugated board:瓦楞纸板Board, paperboard:纸板Liner board:挂面纸板Lining board:衬里纸板No test board=non-test board:低耐破度纸板Kraft test liner:牛皮纸箱纸板，高耐破度硫酸盐纸板Packaging board:包装用纸板Packing board:垫圈纸板Bottom couch roll:下伏辊Bowed roll, cheese roll, curved bar spreader, curved roll, spreader roll:弧形辊，弓形辊，舒展辊Bowl:纸粕辊（超级压光机）Break:断纸，断头Break resistance 抗断裂性能Breaking length裂断长Breast board胸板Breast box网前箱Breast roll 胸辊Brightness 亮度Broke 损纸Waste 废（纸），废（水）Brooming 帚化Bulge resistance （纸板）抗破裂度Bulk 松厚（度）Bunch tube flowbox 束管式流浆箱Converflo headbox 层流式流浆箱Burst 破裂（度），耐破度Burst tester,bursting tester 耐破度测定仪Cady test 耐破度测定Calender 压光机Calender (water) box 压光机水闸Calender bowl 压光辊Calender section 压光部Calender train 压光机组Calender stack 压光辊组Caliper, thickness 厚度Cambered roll, downed roll 中高辊Crown controlled roll可控中高辊Capital repair大修Black liquor 黑液Blotting capacity 吸墨性能Cellular board, corrugated board：瓦楞纸板Board,paperboard:纸板Liner board：挂面纸板Lining board：衬里纸板No test board = non-test board 低耐破度纸板Kraft test liner 牛皮纸箱纸板，高耐破度硫酸盐纸板Packaging board 包装用纸板Packing board 垫圈纸板Bottom couch roll 下伏辊Bowed roll, cheese roll, curve bar spreader, curved roll, spreader roll 弧形辊，弓形辊舒展辊bowl:纸粕辊（超级压光机）break:断纸，断头break resistance:抗断裂性能breaking length:裂断长breast board:胸板breast box:网前箱breast roll:胸辊bringhtness:亮度broke:损纸waste:废（纸），废（水）brooming:帚化bulge resistance:(纸板)抗破裂度bulk:松厚（度）bunch tube flowbox:束管式流浆箱converflo headbox:层流式流流浆箱burst:破裂(度)，耐破度burst tester, bursting tester:耐破度测定仪cady test:耐破度测定calender:压光机cslender (water) box:压光机水匣calender bowl:压光辊calender section:压光部calender train:压光机组calender stack:压光辊组caliper, thioiness:厚度camberd roll, ctowned roll:中高辊crown controlled roll:可控中高辊capital repair:大修leading strips, leading through tape, tail:引（领）纸纸条lick up, licking, tail threading:引纸lick-up felt:引纸毛毯tail shooter:切纸水针jack:千斤顶lifting device:提升装置，起吊装置lifting, hoist, elevation:提升，起吊long direction, longitudinal, machine direction:纵向（的）cross direction:横向cross-machine:machine direction:纸机纵向lowering device, lowerator:(卷筒纸)降落装置lubrication:润滑machine pit, wire pit:（纸机）白水坑manostat:恒压器，稳压器mesh:网目monitor:监测器，班组长nip:压区nip roll:光泽辊nominal:额定的，公称的，标称的rated:额定的optimum:最优化的，最佳的paddle:浆叶，搅拌叶padding:衬垫paper carrying roll:引纸辊paper spring roll:导纸弹簧辊paper core:纸芯管paper roll:卷筒纸pin adhesion:（瓦楞纸板）面层与芯层的粘合强度pneumatic:气动的hydraulic:液压的ventilation:通风press felt conditioner:压榨毛毯洗涤器press part (section):压榨部preparation of stock:备浆，浆料处理pressure differential:压差pressure drop, relief pressure:压降pressure loss:压损procedure:过程，工艺过程，方法，程序，步骤process:过程，方法profile:外形，轮廓，全幅profile caliper (thickenss):全幅横向厚度reel:纸轴，纸卷，卷筒纸，卷纸inner race:(滚动轴承的)内座圈，内环outer race:（滚动轴承的）外座圈，外环retaining ring:扣（卡、承托）环，挡圈washer spacer ,gasket, insert, shim:垫片，垫圈flinger:抛油环（圈）snap ring:开口环，弹性挡环labyrinth ring:迷宫（圈，环）sling:吊环contamination:污染，杂质additive:添加剂aging:老化，返黄yellowing:返黄artificial aging:人工老化air deckle:气控定边器doctor:刮刀air doctor：气刀air knife:气刀analytical balance:分析天平angle coder:角度编码器approach flow (of stock):（浆料）上网approach flow system(纸机上的)流浆系统pulper, aquapulper, hydrapulper:水力碎浆机batch type hydrapulper:间歇式水力碎浆机arc foil:弧形案板，弧形胶脱水板ash, ash content:灰分，杰分含量aspect ratio:纵横比assembly:机组，成套设备，联动装置，基团average fiber length:纤维平均长度dryer:烘缸back liner:纸板芯层，纸板衬层back side, drive side:传动侧，传动面fore side, service side, tending side, tender side:操作侧，操作面back tender:干燥工back tender help:压光工back water, white water:回水，白水weak white liquor:稀白液strong (thickened) white water:浓白水baffle:挡板，挡不板，挡浆板bale opener:拆包机bibliometer:吸水性能测定仪biological oxygen demand （BOD）:生物耗氧量chemical oxygen demand (BOD):化学耗氧量rewind diameter:复卷纸卷直径axial regulation: 轴向调节radial regulation:径向调节oscillation path:振动路径natural brown:本色牛皮纸浆paperboard grade(stock): 纸板用纸浆fluting paper, corrugated paper: 瓦楞纸papermaking:抄纸，造纸pulp and paper technology:制浆造纸工艺AOCC:美国旧瓦楞纸，美国进口废纸(American old corrugated case)A flute: A级瓦楞纸波形数（每30厘米36±3个）B flute: B 级瓦楞纸波形数（每30厘米51±3个）C flute: C级瓦楞纸波形数（每30厘米42±3个）Abietene acid:松香酸Absolute dry, bone dry(B.D.,b.d.),oven dry(O.D.o.d.):绝对干度（绝干）Air dry(A.D.,a.d.):风干（含水量20%）Absolute humidity:绝对湿度Accepted stock:合格浆料，良浆Accept:合格品，良浆Mechanic:钳工，技工Technician:技术员Critical part:主要构件，要害部件Pronze:阳极化，（防腐）处理Reducer:减速箱，传动箱Gear reducer:齿轮减速箱Worm gear:蜗轮Clutch:离合器Coupling:联轴器，轴接，偶联Bevel gear:斜齿轮，伞形齿轮Tooth:齿牙Heel:斜齿轮的大端Toe:齿牙的齿顶Toe:齿牙的齿顶Mate:啮合，配合Mating gear:啮合齿轮，配套的齿轮Carbide-tipped:(头上镶有碳化物)硬质合金的Switchgear:开关齿轮Bearing:轴承Bear M against N:把M靠（压）在N上Bearing cap:轴承盖，轴承套Sleeve (bracket)bearing:轴承套Tooth bearing areas:（齿轮的）齿牙承载区域Tapered roller bearing:滚锥轴承，锥形滚柱轴承Suction baby press:真空预压榨Suction breast roll:真空胸辊Suction couch (roll), vacuum couch:真空伏辊Supervisor:管理人，主管Table:表，网案Table roll:案辊Torque, moment:扭力矩，转力矩Moment of interia:惯性矩，转动惯量Fork-lift, forklift truck:叉车，铲车Trouble shooting:排除故障Defect, trouble, malfunction:故障Tangential:切线的，切向的V-belt:V形皮带，三角皮带Conical, taper:锥形的Ventilation:通风Upright, vertical:立式的Horizontal:水平的，卧式的Water shed:（网上）纸幅水线，分水界线Water shed offset:水线偏差Watermark:水印，罗纹Wrong side:（纸幅）网面，反面Yield:得率With respect to:关于Woodfree:不含磨木浆的Interlock:联锁Partial load:部分荷载Stuffing box:密封盒，填料盒Sling:吊环Snap ring:开口环Labyrinth ring:迷宫环（圈，垫）Lock nut,jam nut:锁紧（锁定，防松）螺帽Annex:附加，附带，附件Massreject rate:浆渣重量比例Air relief valve:减压阀，安全阀Access door:检修门，人孔门Dust cap:防尘盖Dual control:二分控制（空压机自动控制系统）Quadro control:四分控制IP:(大气)防护等级Uhle box:（真空）吸水箱Adjustor stript:（真空箱的调节吸水宽度的密封条）SymBelt TM roll:靴压辊（二压的上辊）shoe:靴套，belt 皮套Tension:张力(stock, pulp, stuff) cousistency:浆浓filler, fillings, loading material:填料ash content:灰分impact tester:冲击强度测定仪wet strength:湿强度air permeability:秀气度，秀气性air permeability tester:秀气度测定仪burst, bursting strength, pop strength:耐破度burst factor:耐破因子fold:折叠folding endurance, folding strength:耐折度folding resistance:耐折性能bending stiffness:弯曲挺度smoothness:平滑度contact angle test:（施胶度）接触角测定法whiteness:白度absorbability:吸收性能opacity, opaqueness:不透明度diaphanometer:不透明度测量仪ring crush compression resistance:环压强度ring stiffness:环压挺度flat crush resistance:平压强度（瓦楞芯纸）acid fastness:耐酸度acid fastness:耐酸性能，耐酸强度beater:打浆机beating degree:打浆度SR:肖氏打浆度Canadian freeness standard(CFS,cfs):加拿大标准游离度Canadian standard freeness tester:加拿大标准游离度测定仪Basis weight, gramage:定量，克重(specific) gravity:比重bend strength:弯曲强度bending chip:耐折叠纸板bending fatigue tester:弯曲疲劳性能测定仪wind,winding:卷纸winder,rewinder:卷纸机，复卷机unwind,unreeling:退纸unwinder, unreeling stand, unwinding stand, back stand:退纸架unwind roll:退纸的纸卷unroll:纸卷退纸unwind diameter:退纸纸卷直径couch pit:伏辊坑pit:坑，池，纹孔couch press, couch roll:伏辊couch squirt:伏辊水针couch vacuum tranfer:伏辊真空引纸装置coucher:伏辊，伏辊工cutter:切纸机cylinder:缸，圆网dry cylinder:烘缸dampening roll, damping roll:润湿辊dancer (roll):压纸辊dancing roll:导纸辊threading:领纸，引纸guide roll:校正辊，导辊dandy roll:水印辊dead knife:固定刀decker:浓缩机deckle:定边装置，定幅装置feather edge: 毛边feather edge deckle:定边带intermittently:间歇地defiber, defibrize, defibering, defibration:纤维分离deflake:碎解，分层（片），剥片knead:揉搓flank:侧面，后面defoam:消泡dehydrate, dewater:脱水cooking, digesting:蒸煮distributor roll:（涂料）分配辊，匀浆辊evener plate:匀浆板evener (roll)：匀浆辊perforation:筛孔，钻孔perforation plate:匀浆板，多孔板perforator:匀浆辊holey roll ,holy roll:整流辊，匀浆辊draping:换网driven roll:从动辊driven shaft:从动轴dry line:水线dry end ,drying nest,dryer section,dryer part :干燥部dumping valve,empty valve:放料阀，放浆阀eject valve :排渣阀entering reel:带裁切纸卷，带退纸卷flow sensor:流量传感器flying splice:纸幅机上联绪粘连flying paster:纸幅自动接头anchor screw,foot screw：地脚螺丝anchor stud :地脚螺栓lock screw:锁紧螺丝eye screw:环首螺丝anen screw:六角固定螺丝set screw:固定螺丝loctite,locktite:螺丝紧固剂grout:罐浆（水泥地面）destortion:变形，变态，失真pivot-point:支点，中心点form,forming:（纸页）成形forming box:成形箱forming drum,forming roll:成形辊forming section,forming sector:成形区，成形部forming shoe:弧面成形板forming table,fourdrinier table:网案fourdrinier:长网造纸机fourdrinier part,fourdrinier section:网部fourdinier wet end:湿部fractionator:筛分仪fractionation:分级，筛分tertiary(screen):三级（筛）quartiary:四级（筛）free run:空转run-in ,test run:对…试车，试运转free water:游离水fresh water:清水glazing,gloss:光泽的，光泽groove roll:沟纹辊hatch:人孔，升降孔head tank:高位槽housing:罩，套in-line basis weight controller:机上定量控制装置in-line moisture controller:机上水分含量控制装置ink absorbency:吸墨性能kraft:牛皮纸，硫酸盐酱，牛皮浆bleach:漂白unbleached pulp(stock):未漂浆laminater,laminator:层压机leading roll:导纸辊refine:精磨，精致，磨浆refiner:磨浆，精墨机，精浆机guard(s):安全罩，安全装置regulate,adjust:调节right(left) hand machine:右（左）手机rotor:转子rotor blade(vane):转子叶片filling:转子叶片，耐磨片stator:定子ripper:纵切机slitter:纵切机，总切刀roll set:卷筒纸边缘卷曲rubber covered roll:包胶辊rubbe-lined,rubber lining:橡胶轴里的separator:捕沙器，捕沙沟saveall:白水回收器，白水回收装置saveall box(pan,tray):白水槽shavings,trimmings:纸边strip:窄条，吹堤，解析，（真空吸水箱）密封条strips:纸条sheave,pully:皮带轮，滑轮stepless control:无级控制，连续控制shower:喷水，喷水罐（器）screen,sueve:筛子size,sizing:胶料，涂胶，施胶size resitance,sizing degree:施胶度light(soft,slack) sized:轻度施胶sleeve,socket:套管，套slide(sliding) valve:滑阀span:跨距，跨度spare parts:备件critical part:主要部件，要害部件spray cutter,squirt,squirt cut,tail cutter:水针trim shower,trim squirt:水针nozzle cutter:切边水针stainless steel:不锈钢mild steel:低碳钢normally-closed:常（原）位闭合的，常闭的starch:淀粉bus:（电器）总线terminal:端子，端部，接头，线端stretcher:张紧辊stretch:伸长（率）suction:吸水。
纸箱详细分类与英文
All about carton 纸箱by Patrick Lee 2006 1. Corrugated board瓦楞纸:Corrugating medium 瓦楞Flutes 瓦楞的形状/大小Liner 裱纸F Flute is 1/32” thick, (1.2mm), 128 flutes per footE Flute is 1/16" thick, (1.5mm), 94 flutes per footC Flute is 3/32" thick, (4mm), 40 flutes per footB Flute is 1/8" thick, (3mm), 50 flutes per footA Flute is 1/4" thick, (5mm), 34 flutes per footSingle face corrugated board 一层瓦楞一层纸Single wall corrugated 单楞双纸 (单坑, 三层)Double wall双楞三纸 (双坑, 五层)Triple wall三楞四纸, (三坑, 七层)2. 其他有关用词:Carton box箱,Corrugated paper board瓦楞纸Cardboard tube 纸筒/芯 (卷布)Postal tube 纸筒 (放画稿)BDC=Bulk Distribution Carton (外运纸箱)BDCM= Bulk Distribution Carton Metric (公制尺寸)Corrugated cardboard cap/lid and tray 天地盖Board 纸板:Cardboard 纸板Ivory/white board白卡纸，Duplex board灰底白板，Triplex board白底白板纸Kraft Liner Board 牛皮纸Pads垫板, 放在箱底和面的纸板, 以防开箱时割破衣物或放中间以分开不同款式Tube方形纸筒, 用作充填空间Partition方筒或井字形, 用来分装小件物品Box Dimensions 纸箱量法:3. BOX CONTAINER STYLES 纸箱形状Regular Slotted Container (RSC) 这是最标准的外运纸箱其他一些不同的纸箱,供参考:Half Slotted Container (HSC)Overlap Slotted Container (OSC)Full Overlap Slotted Container (FOL)Center Special Slotted Container (CSSC)Center Special Overlap Slotted Container (CSO) Center Special Full Overlap Slotted Container (SFF)Snap or 1-2-3 Bottom Container with Tuck Top Snap or 1-2-3 Bottom Containers with RSC Top Full Bottom File BoxFull Telescope Half Slotted Box (FTHS) Test: 常见强度测试:Edge Crush Test (ECT) 边压试验Bursting Test (Mullen test) 破裂试验 (缪伦法)。
专用术语中英对照表
专用术语中英对照表Abrasion Resistance 耐磨性（尤指油磨或纸张）Absorption 吸水性Achromatic Color 消色法（一种分色技巧，即将图案中的洋红、黄、青，直接转换成黑色的方法）Additive Primaries 加色法（红光+绿光+黄光形成白光）Airbrush 喷雾效果（美工制作的一种技巧）Aliasing 线条的不平滑、阶梯状效果，一般是图案的解析度不足Anilox Roll 网纹辊ANSI(American National Standards Institute) 美国国家标准协会Anvil Rotary Die Cutting 优力胶回轧模Apple talk 苹果电脑之网络通讯协定Application 应用软体Artwork 美工制作Bar code 条码BCM(Billion Cubic microns) 网纹辊中网穴的墨含量单位1BCM=1.55cm3/m2=109 cm3/m2Biocide 防腐剂Bit 位元,电脑中最小的计量单位Bitmap 位元图像，利用位元所组成之图像或字型等Black and white photo 黑白相片Blank 纸板模切，开槽前的尺寸Bleed 出血（美工制作技巧，即制作尺寸实际需求尺寸，以利于印刷套印之误差）Blue line 蓝图（打样用蓝色图案）Boiler 锅炉Boric acid 硼酸Box Compression Test (BCT) 纸箱耐压测试Box make 瓦楞纸箱生产厂家Bridge Brake 天桥刹车(复瓦机设备之一)Brightness 亮度（指纸或油墨）Bursting Test 耐破测试Byte 位元组CAD（Computer Assisted Design）电脑辅助制作（如绘声绘色图机，电控锯切机等）Camber(Roll Crown) 中高Caustic Soda 苛性碱（氢氧化钠）CCM （Corrugated case Materials）瓦楞纸箱材质Cell of Anilox Roll 网纹辊网穴CEPS （Color Electronic prepress System）电子彩色印前系统Central Control 中央控制（终控部）Chipboard 纸管纸Choke 缩分（分色的一种技巧，将网点或线条稍许缩小，以利于叠印）。
木工机械专业词汇中英文对比
一画一字螺丝批 slot type screwdriver一点透视 one-point perspective二画二合一黏合剂 epoxy resin adhesive二合胶；混合胶 epoxy glue二维的；平面的 two-dimensional二进制 binary 二极管；整流子 diode二号螺丝攻 second tap 二路开关 two-way switch十进制的；公制的 metric 人工制品 artefact人造板 man-made board 人体工程学 ergonomics; human engineering人体尺寸 human dimension 人体测量学 anthropometry; anthropometrics刀片 blade 刀身 blade刀具 tool 刀具溜座 carriage刀柱 tool post 刀架 tool rest刀架底座 tool rest bracket 刀座帷；床鞍 apron刀座鞍；溜板座 saddle 力 force力三角形 triangle of force 力平行四边形 parallelogram of force力多边形；多边形力学 polygon of force 力的分解 force resolution 力架；亮漆 lacquer 力矩 moment力偶 couple 力矩定律 law of moment力-距离图表 force-distance graph 力图 force diagram力线 line of force 力点 effort十字榫 cross halving joint 十字螺丝 Philip's head screw十字螺丝批 Philip's type screwdriver 丁字尺；T 尺 tee square三画三爪夹头 three-jaw chuck三角尺 set square 三角形结构系杆 triangulation tie三角锉 triangular file 三维的；立体的 three-dimensional三氯甲烷；哥罗芳 chloroform三聚氰胺；蜜胺 melamine三点透视 three-point perspective 上油漆 painting上釉 enamelling 凡立水 varnish叉形顶尖 fork centre 口罩 mask士力；虫漆 shellac 士巴拿；扳手 spanner 大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板 blockboard;solid corestock-laminated board 大量制造 mass production子口刨；槽口刨；边刨 rebate plane 小型平槽刨 miniature router plane 小型线料弯曲器 small wire bender 小型弯折机 mini bender 小型电路断路器；跳菲miniature circuit breaker MCB 小齿轮pinion山樟 San Cheong 工件 workpiece 工字梁 I beam工作面 working surface 工作图；制作图 working drawing工作台 bench; working table 工具 tool工具贮存室 tool storage 工具槽 well工具钢 tool steel 工场 workshop工场安全 workshop safety 工程字书写技巧 lettering工程系统 engineering system 工程绘图 engineering drawing工业酒精；火酒 methylated spirit 弓形手钻；手摇曲柄钻 brace 弓形手钻嘴 brace bit 弓锯 bow saw; hacksaw弓锯片 hacksaw blade弓锯床 hacksawing machine四画不平衡 imbalance不含铁金属；非铁金属 non-ferrous metal不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔 blind hole不贯穿鸠尾榫 lapped dovetail joint不对称 asymmetry不锈钢 stainless steel不稳定平衡 unstable equilibrium中心 centre中心线 centre line中心冲 centre punch中心钻 centre drill中心钻嘴 centre bit中央处理器 central processing unit CPU中性 neutral中性平衡；随遇平衡 neutral equilibrium中性轴 neutral axis中密度纤维板 medium density fibre board MDF中粗锉纹 second cut中碳钢 medium carbon steel中线 neutral wire互补金属氧化物半导体 complementary metal oxide semiconductors CMOS 介子；垫片 washer介指铁 ring mandrel介电常数；电容率 permittivity介稳态的；亚稳态的 metastable内力 internal force内卡尺 inside calipers内能 internal energy内涵性质 intensive properties内圆弯凿 scribing gouge内锁式配件 interlocking fitting内燃机 internal combustion engine内螺纹制造法 tapping内螺丝 internal thread内弯边 concave edge六角金属枝 hexagonal bar六角匙 Allen key六角头螺丝 hexagonal head screw公制的；十进制的 metric公差 tolerance冗余构件 redundant member分力 component force分子 molecule分子力 molecular force分切；分割；切断 parting off分贝 decibel分析 analysis分析及批判学 analytical and critical studies 分析器 analyzer分流器 shunt分界面；界面；接口 interface分厘卡 micrometer分规 divider分割车刀架 parting tool holder分解 decomposition分压器 potential divider; voltage divider隔离开关 isolating switch切削工具 cutting tool切削液 cutting fluid切削深度 depth of cut切屑；碎屑 chip切线锯法 tangential sawing切辊纹；滚纹 knurling切断；分切；分割 parting off 切断工具 parting tool勾；勾脚 hook勾刀；胶片刀 plastic cutter化胶水 tensol反向偏压 reverse biased反相放大器 inverting amplifier 反相器 inverter反射 reflection反馈；回输 feedback天拿水；稀释剂 thinner天梯牙；齿条 gear rack天然木材 natural timber天然干燥法 air seasoning孔隙率 porosity尺寸 dimension尺寸线 dimension line尺身 blade引力；重力 gravitational force 心形凸轮 heart-shaped cam心材 heartwood心轴 mandrel心销 core pin手工具 hand tool手工锯 junior hacksaw手削法 paring手持虎钳 hand vice手柄 handle手套 gloves手扫漆 brushing lacquer手推车 barrow手提式竖线锯 portable jigsaw手提电动工具 portable power tool 手提电钻 electric hand drill手进给 hand feed手摇曲柄钻；弓形手钻 brace手摇钻 hand drill手锉 hand file手锯；板锯 handsaw手锥 bradawl手辘轧机 hand rolling machine 支柱；支撑物 strut支架；支座 support支点 fulcrum; pivot文字 text方向 direction方向针 pointing needle方枝 square bar方波形 square waveform方波产生器 squarer方型牙板 rectangular die方格纸；网格纸 grid paper方通 square tube方块图 block diagram方锉 square file方头钻嘴 square shank bit方螺帽 square nut方边凿；直边凿 firmer chisel木 wood木工 woodwork木工工作间 woodwork area木工工作台 woodworker's bench木工车床 wood turning lathe; woodworking lathe 木工铅笔 carpenter's pencil木工刨床 thicknessing and planning machine木牙螺丝；木螺钉 wood screw木材 timber木材车削 wood turning木材车削工具 wood turning tools木屑压合板；万花板 chipboard木条接榫 corner strip joint木圆头槌 doming mallet木模；模型 patterns木线 wood strip木胶粉 ureaformal dehyde resin glue木锉 rasp木螺钉；木牙螺丝 wood screw木槌 mallet止推轴承 thrust bearing止推垫圈 thrust washer比例 proportion比例尺 scale比例常数 proportionality constant比例极限 proportional limit比较器 comparator比热容量 specific heat capacity水平投影面 horizontal plane水平仪；平水尺 spirit level水气掣；漏电断路掣 earth leakage circuit breaker ELCB 水晶胶；聚酯树脂 polyester resin水晶胶的铸造成形 resin casting水磨砂纸 silicon carbide paper火叉 firing fork火水；煤油 kerosene火牛；变压器 transformer火石轮 grinder火花电蚀法；放电极加工 electrical discharge machining 火酒；工业酒精 methylated spirit火钳 tongs火线；活线 live wire火砖 fire brick爪扣；爪形离合器；犬齿式离合器 dog clutch牙板；丝模 die牙板扳手；丝模扳手 die holder stock牙板螺帽 die nuts牛皮胶；动物胶 animal glue牛油纸 tracing paper牛顿运动定律 Newton's laws of motion犬齿式离合器；爪扣；爪形离合器 dog clutch五画丙烯;丁二烯苯乙烯 acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene ABS 主轴；心轴 spindle主题 motif令纸张的计数单位 ream凹座 recess凹模 hollowing block凸缘 flange凸缘联轴节 flange coupling凸轮 cam凸轮式配件 cam-action fitting凸轮传动 cam drive凸头螺丝 raised head screw加成作业；添加法 addition process加油 oiling加速器 accelerator功能；用途 function功率因子 power factor功率放大器 power amplifier功率板 power amplifier board功率晶体管 power transistor包氏记号法 Bow's notation「包浩思」；「包豪斯」〈设计风格 Bauhaus半永固法；半永久接合 semi-permanent joining 半接榫 halving joint半闭式槽榫 stopped housing joint半圆木锉 half-round rasp半圆车刀 turning gouge半圆锉 half-round file半圆头铆钉 snap rivet半导体 semiconductor卡路里；卡热量单位 calorie卡纸 card paper卡尺；测径器 calipers去角；倒角 chamfer可切削性 machinability可行性 feasibility可逆过程 reversible process可压缩性 compressibility可变电阻 variable resistor四分仪 quadrant四爪夹头 four-jaw independent chuck 四圆心法绘图 four-centre method外卡尺 outside calipers外形塑造 shaping外形线；轮廓线 outline外推法 extrapolation外圆弯凿 firmer gouge外螺纹 external thread外螺纹制造法 threading外弯边 convex edge外观 appearance失真 distortion尼龙；聚醯胺 nylon; polyamide PA尼龙墨水针笔 technical felt-tip pen 左右调校杆 lateral adjusting level 市售尺寸；标准尺寸 stock size市电频率；电源频率 mains frequency平木锉 flat rasp平水尺；水平仪 spirit level平行投影 parallel projection平行车削 parallel turning平行虎钳 parallel vice平行钉法 parallel nailing平底弯刨 flat faced spokeshave平底钻嘴 forstner bit平板结构 slab construction平流扼流圈；滤波扼流器 smoothing choke平流电容器；滤波电容器 smoothing capacitor 平流电路；滤汳电路 smoothing circuit平面板；正台 surface plate平面图；俯视图 plan平面锤 flatter平移 translation平搭榫 corner halving joint平嘴钳 flat nose pliers平槽刨 router plane平衡 balance; equilibrium平衡力 equilibrant平衡条件 equilibrium condition平衡电桥 balanced bridge平头弧刀 square nose gouge幼纹 smooth cut打凹成形 hollowing打凸成形 raising打槽机 routing machine打线；打槽 routing打磨 fitting; polishing打磨机 polisher本生灯 Bunsen burner本征半导体 intrinsic semiconductor 正反器；触发器；复振器 flip-flop 正反馈；正回输 positive feedback 正火 normalizing正向偏置 forward bias正投影 orthographic projection正投影图 orthographic drawing正弦波形 sinusoidal waveform正面投影 front projection正视图 elevation; front elevation 正极；阳极 anode正齿轮 spur gear正台；平面板 surface plate永久性接合 permanent joining瓦通纸；瓦楞纸板 corrugated board生长层 cambium layer生产图 production drawing生胶浆 rubber cement生钢；铸钢 cast steel生铁；铸铁 cast iron用途；功能 function白杨木 poplar白胶浆 PVA glue; white glue皮沙垫 leather sandbag皮革 leather皮革黏合剂 leather glue皮鞋 leather shoes目录 contents矢量；向量 vector石灰岩 limestone石英晶体振荡器 quartz crystal oscillator 石棉 asbestos; asbestus石膏 Plaster of Paris示波器 oscilloscope立体图 pictorial drawing六画交流电流 alternating current .交流电压 . voltage交联结构 cross-linked structure仿饰金 gilding metal伏特 volt光力架 clear lacquer光敏电阻 light dependent resistor LDR 光测弹性学 photoelasticity光刨；滑刨 smoothing plane光电效应 photoelectric effect光泽 lustre全闭式槽榫 closed housing joint共面力 coplanar force共聚合作用 co-polymerization共聚物 copolymer共价键 covalent bond共振；共鸣；谐振 resonance印刷电路板 printed circuit board PCB 同素异形 allotropy同轴电缆 coaxial cable同温 equality of temperature向量；矢量 vector向量和 vector sum合力 resultant force合口扁钳 close mouth tongs合成色；等和色 secondary colour合成品 composite合成粅料 composite material合金 alloy合金工具钢 alloy tool steel合钉；定位销 dowel回火 tempering回复力 restoring force回复力偶 restoring couple回弹 resilience回输；反馈 feedback地线 earth wire多刃切削刀具 multi-point cutter多孔塑料；泡沫塑料；海绵状塑料 foam plastics 多方榫接合 pinned joint多媒体 multi-media多晶性 polycrystallinity多谐振动器；多谐振荡器 multivibrator多边形力学；力多边形 polygon of force字母冲 letter punch字板 letter stencil安全 safety安全守则 safety rule安全系数 safety factor安全措施 safety precaution安全眼罩 safety goggle安全设备 safety equipment安全药箱 safety box安培 ampere安培计；电流表 ammeter尖脚 spur年轮 annual ring成本 cost成形 forming扣件；击固件 fastener扣钉 clout nail; cramp托架 bracket收缩 shrinkage曲柄 crank曲柄轴 crank shaft曲线规；云板；云尺 French curve有效的 efficient有效电流 effective current灰；灰末 ash百折胶；百折胶；聚丙烯 polypropylene PP 竹 bamboo羊角锤 claw hammer老化 ageing肋条 rib肌理；质感；质地 texture自由度 degree of freedom自动控制 automatic control自动进给 auto-feed自然干燥法 natural seasoning自感量 self-inductance自感应 self-induction色彩；颜色 colour色调 tone色环 colour wheel行星齿轮；周转齿轮 epicyclic gear七画肘节开关 toggle-switch串激电动机；串绕电动机 series-wound motor 位能；势能 potential energy位梯度；势梯度 potential gradient位移 displacement位错 dislocation伸长度 elongation作工硬化 work hardening作功 work done作图线 construction line低密聚乙烯 low density polyethylene LDPE 低通滤波器 low-pass filter低电压 low voltage低碳钢 low carbon steel布置 layout免油轴承 oil-less bearing冷加工；冷作工 cold working冷加工硬化 cold work hardening冷色 cool colour冷轧压 cold rolling冷却系统 cooling system冷却效应 cooling effect冷却液流量 coolant rate冷凝胶；环氧树脂 epoxy resin利口；「披」口；铁屑 burr刨平 planing刨花板；碎料板 particle board吹风机 air blower吹气模塑；吹模塑 blow moulding吹管 blow pipe含铁金属 ferrous metal含水量 moisture content坑凿 cross-cut chisel均方根值 root mean square value均角投影图；等角投影图 isometric drawing 均速圆周运动 uniform circular motion 夹；夹钳 clamp夹 cramp夹卡 mounting board夹具 fixture; jig夹具及固定装置 jig and fixture夹板；胶合板 plywood夹持工具 clamping device; holding tool夹背锯；榫锯 tenon saw夹头 chuck夹头开启匙；夹头扳手 chuck key夹迭黏合成形 lamination尾座 tailstock床身；床道 lathe bed床鞍；刀座帷 apron形心；面心 centroid形状 shape形变 deformation「快把」板；硬质纤维板 hardboard快速移位 rapid traverse抗扭强度 torsional strength抗屈强度 bending strength; yield strength 抗性分量；无功分量 reactive component抗拉强度 tensile strength抗氧化剂 anti-oxidant抗剪强度 shearing strength抗磁性物料 diamagnetic material 抗挠性 stiffness抗压强度 compressive strength 抗断强度 breaking strength技术员；技师 technician扶架 steady扭力 torsion扭矩；转矩 torque扭转 torsion扭转角 angle of torsion把手 hand grip扼流圈 choke扳手 spanner; wrench投影 projection投影面 projection plane投影线 projection line攻丝 tap材料 material材料单；材料表 material list杜拉铝 duralumin杉木 spruce步进电动机 stepper motor步冲轮廓法 nibbling系统组件 system component角托架 angle bracket角位移 angular displacement角板；直角板 angle plate角度 angle角榫 corner angle joint; corner joint 角铁 angle iron谷巴凡立水 cobal varnish车刀架 tool holder车床 lathe车床工具 lathe tools车床中心钻咀 lathe centre bit车床操作法 lathe operation车削；车旋 lathe turning; turning车削工具 turning tools防火胶板 Formica防锈 rust prevention防声耳筒；护耳器 ear-protector防松螺帽 lock nut防护装置；保护罩；保护网 guard; safety guard八画注射成形法；喷射铸造法 injection moulding并激电动机；并绕电动机 shunt-wound motor奶酪胶 casein glue乳胶漆 emulsion paint亚加力；压克力；聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂 acrylics; polymethyl methacrylate PMMA 亚稳态的；介稳态的 metastable来回摆动 oscillating两点透视 two-point perspective刻度；划线 ruling刺冲 dot punch刮刀 scraper刮擦 scraping制动鼓 drum brake制动碟 disc brake制动器 brake受迫振动 forced vibration受迫振荡 forced oscillation和谐 harmony周转齿轮；行星齿轮 epicyclic gear 固定夹；台夹 bench holdfast固定负载 dead load定子 stator定位销；合钉 dowel定位螺丝 set screw定距轮 stitch marker屈片机 folding machine屈曲 bending屈服点；降服点 yield point屈圈法 loop forming屈卷法 scrolling屈接缝 folded lap seam屈喉机 tube bender屈折 folding屈折线 folding line屈压接缝 folded & grooved seam延性 ductility延性的 ductile弦锯法 plain sawing弧口凿；圆凿 gouge往复式运动 reciprocatory motion拉力 tensile force拉力计；张力计 tensiometer; tensometer拉钉 blind rivet; pop rivet拉钉接合 blind riveting; pop riveting拉钉钳 blind riveting pliers; pop riveting pliers拉张 tension拉张应力 tensile stress拉张应变 tensile strain拉细 drawing-down拉制法 drawing拉线 wire drawing「披」口；利口；铁屑 burr拔钳 nippers抛光 buffing抛光机 buffing machine放大；扩大 enlargement放大尺 pantograph放大倍数 amplification factor放大器 amplifier放电极加工；火花电蚀法 electrical discharge machining 易用万能尺 line setter易碎 fragile〈绘画的〉明暗运用；描影 shading枝；杆 rod杯形顶尖 cup centre杯头螺丝 hexagonal socket head cap screw板锯 panel saw松木 pine松节水 turpentine法式磨光 French polishing法拉〈电容量单位〉 farad油石；磨刀石 oil stone油漆；涂料 paint泡沫塑料；多孔塑料；海绵状塑料 foam plastics 物理特性 physical property物理属性 physical attribute物理量 physical quantity盲孔；闭孔；不贯穿孔 blind hole直尺 ruler; straight rule直角叉榫 corner bridle joint直角尺 try square直角板；角板 angle plate直角杠杆 bell crank lever直身钻嘴 straight shank drill直车刀架 straight tool holder直流发电机 . generator直流电流 direct current .直流电动机；直流马达 . motor 直纹锯 rip saw 直线切削 linear interpolation 直线运动 rectilinear motion 直边凿；方边凿 firmer chisel 直铁剪 straight snips 硅 silicon 空行程 idle stroke 空气动力学 aerodynamics 空间 space 空载 no load 花纹凿 embossing stamp 花梨木 rosewood 花样；图案 pattern 虎克定律 Hooke's Law 虎钳 vice 虎钳护罩 vice clamp 初步意念 proposed solution 表面 surface 表面展开图 surface development 表面张力 surface tension 表面处理surface finishing; surface treatment 表面硬化case hardening 表面硬化钢 case-hardened steel 表达方式 presentation 表达技巧；传意技巧 communication technique 表观膨胀；视膨胀 apparent expansion 金工 metalwork 金工工作间 metalwork area 金工角尺 engineering square 金工车床 metalwork lathe 金工虎钳 engineer's vice 金工锯床 power hacksaw 金属包头；金属箍 ferrule 金属配件 metal fittings 金属线 wire 金属压展机hand rolling mill 金属擦光剂；磨光剂 metal polish 金属薄片 sheet metal 金属键 metallic bond 长方通 rectangular tube 长刨 trying plane 长螺旋钻咀long auger bit 长镗孔long boring 闸极gate 阻抗impedance 附件attachment 附录appendices 青铜bronze 非反相放大器non-inverting amplifier 非本征半导体 extrinsic semicon。
讲述制造纸的步骤英语作文
讲述制造纸的步骤英语作文Making Paper。
Paper is an essential material that we use every day. It is used for writing, printing, packaging, and many other purposes. Have you ever wondered how paper is made? In this article, we will take a look at the steps involved in making paper.Step 1: Collecting Raw Materials。
The first step in making paper is to collect the raw materials. The primary raw material used in making paper is wood pulp. Wood pulp is obtained by chopping down trees and grinding them into a pulp. Other raw materials used in making paper include cotton, linen, and recycled paper.Step 2: Preparing the Pulp。
Once the raw materials have been collected, they aretaken to a pulp mill where they are cleaned, screened, and processed into pulp. The pulp is then washed to remove any impurities and bleached to give it a white color.Step 3: Making the Paper。
纸箱制作过程 英文作文
纸箱制作过程英文作文英文回答：Materials and Tools:材料和工具：Corrugated cardboard 板瓦楞纸板。
Ruler 直尺。
T-square 角尺丁字尺。
Box cutter 纸箱刀。
Scoring tool 划线工具。
Tape or glue 胶带或胶水。
Pencil or pen 铅笔或钢笔。
Scissors 剪刀。
Measuring tape 卷尺。
Instructions:说明：1. Measure the size of the box you want to make and add2 inches to the length, width, and height. Measure and mark the dimensions on the cardboard. 用你想要的箱子尺寸进行测量，然后在长度、宽度和高度上增加2英寸。
在纸板上测量并标记尺寸。
2. Score along the marked lines using a scoring tool. This will make it easier to fold the cardboard. Use a ruler or T-square for straight lines. 沿标记线使用划线工具划线。
这将使折叠纸板变得更容易。
使用直尺或角尺丁字尺来绘制直线。
3. Fold the cardboard along the scored lines. To make a sturdy box, the flaps should overlap by at least 1 inch. 将纸板沿着划线对齐折叠。
为了制作一个坚固的箱子，襟翼应该至少重叠1英寸。
4. Tape the flaps together using packing tape. You can also use glue, but tape is more secure. 使用包装胶带将襟翼粘在一起。
瓦楞纸板制作过程（英文）
⽡楞纸板制作过程（英⽂）FROM PAPER TO CORRUGATED BOARDBasic raw materials- The types of paper used in the production of corrugated are specific grades called "Linerboard" and "Fluting Medium".- The adhesive that is applied to the tips of the flutes is starch that usually originates from products of natural origin, the most common being maize (corn).The corrugator machine:- A corrugator is a set of machines in line, designed to bring together three, five or seven sheets of paper to form a single-, double- or triple-wall board. This operation is achieved in a continuous process.- The reels of paper are fed into the corrugator; the paper is conditioned with heat and steam and fed between large corrugating rolls that give the paper its fluted shape in the Single Facer. Starch is applied to the tips of the flutes on one side and the inner liner is glued to the fluting. The corrugated fluting medium - with one liner attached to it - is called single-face web, and travels along the machine towards the Double Backer where the single-face web meets the outer liner and forms corrugated board. The corrugated board is then cut and stacked.The main parts of a corrugator are the splicer and reel stand:These are the machines that feed the paper rolls into the corrugator and enable rolls to be changed without interrupting the production of corrugated board.The single facer:This machine transforms the paper into a series of connected arches, called " flutes," thanks to the corrugating rolls that are large cylinders with a corrugated profile. If the flute profile has to be changed, then the corrugating rolls need to be changed. The double backer:It glues the outer liner to the fluting to obtain single-, double- or triple-wall board. The single-face web is pre- heated; starch is applied to the tips of the flutes. The outer liner is then bonded to the single-face web to form corrugated board. It is a complex operation that requires great expertise in the pre-heating, moisture control, and gluing processes.The bridge:This enables the Double Backer to run at different speeds from the Single Facer especially when reel or order changes take place. This is achieved by the single-face web forming festoons that are controlled at the Single Facer station.The glue unit and double backer:Here, the single-face web is prepared for gluing to the outer liner. This is roughly the same process as the single- facer unit with some variations in the pre-heating and gluing processes.BRIDGE FESTOONSThe hot plate section:It is at this stage that the single-face web is combined with the outer liner. The heating section ensures that the bond is strong by gelling the glue and removing moisture. The rotary shear:After the board emerges from the Double Backer, it passes under a rotary shear that cuts across the whole width of the web. This is used to chop out damaged lengths of board or to effect a change over from one grade of board to another.The slitter / scorer:This operation slits and scores the board in the machine's direction. The scoring determines the style of the finished box. The cut-off knives:These cut the board to the exact required lengths in order to provide the corrugated sheet that is used in the making of corrugated packaging.The stacker:Finally, corrugated sheets are automatically stacked. Then they are moved directly to the conversion machine or sent to a converting plant.THE CONVERSION PROCESS: THE LINE CONVERTERThis is the final stage of the process, and it consists of printing, slotting, folding and gluing the corrugated board to manufacture a corrugated container.Different operations are carried out according to the customer's specifications and to the type of packaging. The three main categories are the "regular-slotted case", the flatbed "die-cut" container, and the rotary "die-cut" container. Die cutting pertains to packaging that requires precision cutting, and which may have a complex design.The converting process varies according to the type of packaging:Whatever the type of packaging, printing on corrugated sheets is always possible.The flexographic printing process is commonly used for printing on corrugated.This process uses the relief printing technique and is characterized by:- High processing speed- High level of quality- Excellent quality/price ratioPrinting can be done either "in-line" or "off-line."Regular slotted cases (RSC):Most RSCs are produced with an in-line flexographic Printer/ Slotter Folder Gluer which, in one operation, prints, cuts, folds and glues the blank into its final shape. The packaging is then palletized and ready to be shipped flat to the customer. ROTARY DIE-CUTTING Die-cut packaging:Die-cut containers are manufactured on a die-cutter that cuts and creases the board. It is usually reserved for a more sophisticated pack style.This process requires a "form" that can be mounted around a cylinder, in which case the machine is called a rotary die-cutter. The other variant Is called a flatbed die-cutter, and asthe name indicates, it has a flat shape. Once the converting process is over, thecorrugated packaging is palletized and ready for delivery.。
有关瓦楞纸箱的一些英文说法
有关瓦楞纸箱的一些英文说法WHAT IS THE CORRUGATED?（什么是瓦楞纸）Corrugated fiberboard or "combined board" has two main components: the liner (面纸）and the medium (芯纸). Both are made of a special kind of heavy paper called containerboard (箱板纸).Linerboard (瓦楞纸箱外层的高强箱板纸) is the flat facing that adheres to the medium. The medium is the wavy, fluted paper (楞纸) in between the liners.COMMON BOARD STYLES 常用纸板的种类A、Single Face: One medium is glued to one flat sheet of linerboard.单面纸板：一层芯纸粘接在一层平面箱板纸上。
B、Single Wall: The medium is between two sheets of linerboard.Also known as Double Face.单瓦楞纸板：芯纸粘在二层箱板纸之间，也被称为双层纸板。
C、Double Wall: Threesheets of linerboard with two mediums in between.双瓦楞纸板：二层芯纸夹在三层面纸之间。
（在中国又被称为五层瓦楞纸板）D、Triple Wall: Four sheets of linerboard with three mediums in between.三瓦楞纸板：三层芯纸夹在四层面纸之间。
（在中国又被称为7层瓦楞纸板）Flutes 楞形Architects have known for thousands of years that an arch （拱）with the proper curve （曲线）is the strongest way to span a given space （跨越一个给定的空间）. The inventors of corrugated fiberboard applied this same principle to paper when they put arches in the corrugated medium（瓦楞芯纸）. These arches are known as flutes （楞）and when anchored to the linerboard with adhesive, they resist bending and pressure from all directions.When a piece of combined board is placed on its end, the arches form rigid columns, capable of supporting a great deal of weight. When pressure is applied to the side of the board, the space in between the flutes acts as a cushion（垫子）to protect the container's contents. The flutes also serve as an insulator (绝缘体, 绝热器,保温层）, providing some product protection from sudden temperature changes. At the same time, the vertical linerboard provides even more strength and protects the flutes from damage.Flutes come in several standard shapes or flute profiles (A, B, C, E, F, etc.). A-flute （A楞）was the first to be developed. B-flute was the next and is much smaller than A-flute. C-flute followed and is between A and B in size. It is also the most common large flute profile. E-flute is smaller than B and F-flute is smaller yet. Due to variances in flute sizes between manufacturers, FBA no longer publishes flute guidelines.In addition to these five most common profiles, new flute profiles—both larger and smaller than those listed here—are being created for more specialized boards. Generally, larger flute profiles deliver greater vertical compression strength （垂直压力）and cushioning, while smaller profiles provide better resistance to process and printing crush.Different flute profiles can be combined in one piece of combined board. For instance, in a triple wall board, one layer of medium might be A-flute while the other two layers might be C-flute. Mixing flute profiles in this way allows designers to manipulate the compression strength, cushioning strength （减震强度、缓冲强度）and total thickness of the combined board。
印刷的专业术语英汉互译大全-Wwg
有关印刷的专业术语彩盒： retail box/color carton 礼盒：gift box说明书：manual/booklet 贴纸： label商标：brand 木盒：wood box卡牌：tag/card 海报：poster杂志：magazine1、纸质：paper stock /(raw) material书纸：WFUC（wood free uncoated）/ Woodfree铜板：WFC(wood free coated) / Art paper /Gloss Artpaper/ C2S ---Coated two sides哑粉：Matte coated paper / Matte/ Matt单粉：SBS C1S双面白或者单粉：WBB(White back board)？粉灰：CCNB / grey back (灰底)/ FBB(folding box board)（微软的称法）牛皮纸：kraft paper 坑纸：Corrugated Paper Flute A(A坑) 纸板:：pasteboard 双灰板： grey board再生纸：recycled(循环) paper 合成纸：synthetic paper格拉辛底：glassine paper 胶底纸：adhesive label可移胶底纸：Removable label 非可移胶底纸：Permanent label彩纸：printed paper 卡纸：Paperboard，board , card board面纸：Top sheet 底纸：Liner sheet2、印刷颜色 ink information/printing单黑：black ink only, 专色：PMS，special color四色：4 colors CMYK----- Cyan 青, Magenta 品红, Yellow 黄, black 黑3、尺寸 size /dimension :长：length 宽width 高 Height 深 Depth 厚度：thickness展开尺寸：open size/flat size 成型尺寸：close size/finished size内尺寸：inner size 外尺寸：outer size 压线：score line 4、说明书装订和页数page and bindery单张说明书:leaf let /leafManual booklet: 此一般为单黑说明书Brochure:小册子一般为彩色说明书页数：page count 页码：page number(NO.)页 page 版panel；单张single sheet，切边 trim to size对折 fold in half 3折 3 fold风琴折：concertina fold accordion fold骑马钉saddle stitch，staple 胶装perfect bound /bindingWire 钉 Wire-O binding YO圈锁线：scwing 规格:specification 简称specs车中线：single sewing精装书：case(hard) bound book cloth book空白页：unprint page blank page 未切页：uncut pages封面：Cover 内文：Text/content自封：self cover 信封：envelope前封面(封一)：front cover 后封面:back cover封二：inside front cover左右自反：work and tumble 天地翻：work and turn5表面处理: coating/finish光油gloss varnish, 哑油: matte varnish水油aqueous, Water-base varnish 磨光:polish /calendering吸塑油:blister varnish. 过局部UV: spot UV丝印: silk screen. 光胶:OPP,PP laminating烫金:gold/golden hot stamp 烫银:silver hot stamp击凸:embossing embossed模具：mould Plate(版) 烫金版：foil gold 烫银版： foil silver 6、后序加工裱纸：laminating 对裱：mounting啤切：die cut 粘贴：Glue （Joint）裁切：trim 切：cut /cutting驳盒：multi joints gluing自动扣底：automatic bottom auto-lock bottom扣底：lock bottom tuck top盖: Lid 底: Base 硬盖: Rigid Top7、外购件：丝带: ribbon 塑料：plastic (PVC PET PETG)热收缩：shrink wrap CD套：CD（wrap）sleeve泡沫：foam 金属：metallic双面胶：double-side tape 自粘性的：self-adhesive真空包装：Vacume packing V形状：V-shape防水：water proof 色稿：color proof数码稿：digital proof8、运输散货：bulk 大货生产：mass production lot货柜：（集装箱）：container纸箱：carton 卡板：pallet护角：corner protect 包装：packing packaging最大：Maximum (max) 最小：Minimum(Min)净重：Net weight (NW) 毛重：Gross Weight(GW)体积：CBM 出厂价：Ex-work一般常用的:买主：buyer 卖主：vendor/suppier 客户：client/customer兰图：blue draft 看附件：see attachedCTF----computer to firm(计算机直接出菲林)CTP---computer to plate(计算机直接出版)FTP---file transfer protocol(文件传送协议)FYI---for your information(仅供参考)Confirm return?（确定退回）Notification of accepted quotation(通知已被确认的报价单)Purchasing（manager）采购（经理）拼版：make up 校板纸：make ready sheet样板：sample 实地：solid印前专业英语barcode 电脑条码（常见有UPC，EAN，ISBN三种）acetate 胶片（哑士通）dieline/diecut 啤板（DC）masking tape 红胶纸negative 阴片（NEG）positive 阳片（POS）overprint 踩印，叠印ozalid / blues 蓝纸patch—up 拼大版printing sequence 印刷色序half / kisscut 啤半穿laytint 拆色 layout sheet 版面拉规线4pross colour 四原色表面处理专业英语foil gold 烫金版foil silver 烫银版hot stamping 烫印moire patter 撞网图案（摩尔现象）blister varnish 过吸塑油 high gloss varnish 过特光油gloss varnish 过光油matt lamination 过哑油POP lamination 过光胶Press varnish 印油UV varnish 过UV油Water—base varnish 过水油纸张专业英语wood—free paper书写纸art paper 铜板纸duplex 粉灰synthetic paper 合成纸corrugated paper 瓦楞纸glassine paper 格拉辛纸（仿羊皮纸）single coated SBS 单粉骑马订 saddle stitch胶装 perfect bounding印刷行业术语中英文对照印刷行业术语印刷 printing 使用印版或其他方式将原稿上的图文信息转移到承印物上的工艺技术。
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FROM PAPER TO CORRUGATED BOARDBasic raw materials- The types of paper used in the production of corrugated are specific grades called "Linerboard" and "Fluting Medium".- The adhesive that is applied to the tips of the flutes is starch that usually originates from products of natural origin, the most common being maize (corn).The corrugator machine:- A corrugator is a set of machines in line, designed to bring together three, five or seven sheets of paper to form a single-, double- or triple-wall board. This operation is achieved in a continuous process.- The reels of paper are fed into the corrugator; the paper is conditioned with heat and steam and fed between large corrugating rolls that give the paper its fluted shape in the Single Facer. Starch is applied to the tips of the flutes on one side and the inner liner is glued to the fluting. The corrugated fluting medium - with one liner attached to it - is called single-face web, and travels along the machine towards the Double Backer where the single-face web meets the outer liner and forms corrugated board. The corrugated board is then cut and stacked.The main parts of a corrugator are the splicer and reel stand:These are the machines that feed the paper rolls into the corrugator and enable rolls to be changed without interrupting the production of corrugated board.The single facer:This machine transforms the paper into a series of connected arches, called " flutes," thanks to the corrugating rolls that are large cylinders with a corrugated profile. If the flute profile has to be changed, then the corrugating rolls need to be changed.The double backer:It glues the outer liner to the fluting to obtain single-, double- or triple-wall board. The single-face web is pre- heated; starch is applied to the tips of the flutes. The outer liner is then bonded to the single-face web to form corrugated board. It is a complex operation that requires great expertise in the pre-heating, moisture control, and gluing processes.The bridge:This enables the Double Backer to run at different speeds from the Single Facer especially when reel or order changes take place. This is achieved by the single-face web forming festoons that are controlled at the Single Facer station.The glue unit and double backer:Here, the single-face web is prepared for gluing to the outer liner. This is roughly the same process as the single- facer unit with some variations in the pre-heating and gluing processes.BRIDGE FESTOONSThe hot plate section:It is at this stage that the single-face web is combined with the outer liner. The heating section ensures that the bond is strong by gelling the glue and removing moisture. The rotary shear:After the board emerges from the Double Backer, it passes under a rotary shear that cuts across the whole width of the web. This is used to chop out damaged lengths of board or to effect a change over from one grade of board to another.The slitter / scorer:This operation slits and scores the board in the machine's direction. The scoring determines the style of the finished box.The cut-off knives:These cut the board to the exact required lengths in order to provide the corrugated sheet that is used in the making of corrugated packaging.The stacker:Finally, corrugated sheets are automatically stacked. Then they are moved directly to the conversion machine or sent to a converting plant.THE CONVERSION PROCESS: THE LINE CONVERTERThis is the final stage of the process, and it consists of printing, slotting, folding and gluing the corrugated board to manufacture a corrugated container.Different operations are carried out according to the customer's specifications and to the type of packaging. The three main categories are the "regular-slotted case", the flatbed "die-cut" container, and the rotary "die-cut" container. Die cutting pertains to packaging that requires precision cutting, and which may have a complex design.The converting process varies according to the type of packaging:Whatever the type of packaging, printing on corrugated sheets is always possible.The flexographic printing process is commonly used for printing on corrugated.This process uses the relief printing technique and is characterized by:- High processing speed- High level of quality- Excellent quality/price ratioPrinting can be done either "in-line" or "off-line."Regular slotted cases (RSC):Most RSCs are produced with an in-line flexographic Printer/ Slotter Folder Gluer which, in one operation, prints, cuts, folds and glues the blank into its final shape. The packaging is then palletized and ready to be shipped flat to the customer. ROTARY DIE-CUTTING Die-cut packaging:Die-cut containers are manufactured on a die-cutter that cuts and creases the board. It is usually reserved for a more sophisticated pack style.This process requires a "form" that can be mounted around a cylinder, in which case the machine is called a rotary die-cutter. The other variant Is called a flatbed die-cutter, and asthe name indicates, it has a flat shape. Once the converting process is over, thecorrugated packaging is palletized and ready for delivery.。