新人教初中英语八年级英语下册重点句型·短语归纳整理全册

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初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版

初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点短语。

- have a cold 感冒。

- have a stomachache 胃痛；腹痛。

- have a sore back 背痛。

- lie down 躺下。

- take one's temperature 量体温。

- have a fever 发烧。

- take breaks (take a break) 休息。

- get off 下车。

- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……意料。

- right away 立即；马上。

- get into 陷入；参与。

- be used to 习惯于……；适应于……- take risks (take a risk) 冒险。

- run out (of) 用尽；耗尽。

- cut off 切除。

- get out of 离开；从……出来。

- be in control of 掌管；管理。

2. 重点句型。

- What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the trouble? 怎么了？- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在它（伤口）上敷些药吗？- You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。

- He hurt himself in P.E. class. 他在体育课上伤到了自己。

- Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。

3. 语法。

- 情态动词should的用法：should表示“应该”，用来提出建议或劝告，后接动词原形。

例如：You should see a dentist. 否定形式为shouldn't，例如：You shouldn't go to school late.二、Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.1. 重点短语。

人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理

人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理Unit1 W hat’s the matter?一．重点短语归纳1. foot---feet 脚tooth---teeth 牙齿2. have a cold 感冒3. have a stomachache 胃疼4. have a sore back背疼5. have a sore throat喉咙疼6. have a fever发烧7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息have a rest 休息8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶9. see a dentist 看牙医see a doctor 看医生10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of, 许多。

大量a lota lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。

：There are lots of （a lot of）books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lot.12. have a toothache牙疼13. That’s a good idea好主意14. go to bed 去睡觉go to bed early 早上床睡觉15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事to do 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。

17. two days ago两天前18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一会儿19. I think so我认为是这样20. be thirsty口渴21. be hungry 饥饿22. be stressed out紧张23. listen to music听音乐24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26. need to do sth 需要做某事I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净.27. too much + 不可数名词太多的…much too +形/副实在太…极其，非常too many + 可数名词复数太多的…28.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益，对什么有好处be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害be good to 对…好be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅长be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法1.be good for 对......有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。

人教版英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总

48. be in control of掌管；管理
49. keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事
二、重点句型
1. What’ s the matter?怎么了？
What’ s the matter with you?
= What’s the trouble with you?
= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？
5. drink enough water喝足够的水
6. take risks (take a risk)冒险
7. in a difficult situation在困境中
8. give up放弃
9. make a decision做出决定
10. lie down and rest躺下来休息
11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶
B.作宾语——动词want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare„常接动词不定式作宾语。
⑦(There is)something wrong with one’s+身体部位．
There is something wrong with my right eye．．我的右眼有毛病。
⑧其他表达方式
She has a heart trouble．她有心脏病。
He got hit on the head他头部受到了撞击。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐太久了。

新人教版八下英语词组和固定搭配归纳(完整版)

Unit 1 短语（八下）Section A他怎么了?①②③④ 2. 感冒 3. 胃疼 4. 后背疼 5. 太多 6. 喉咙很疼7. 割伤自己 8. 躺下休息 9. 喝一些热蜂蜜茶 10. 看牙医 11. 拍X 光片 12. 量你的体温 13. 上些药 14. 发烧 15. 头痛16. 我应该做什么？ 17. 听起来不像是发烧。

18. 远离电脑休息 19. 如果明天你的头和脖子还疼的话，就去看医生。

20. ①看见某人正在做某事②看见一位老人正躺在路边21. ①认真思考；权衡利弊②未加思考；毫不犹豫 22. 下车 / ★上车 23. ①发生了什么事？★②某人发生了什么事★③碰巧做某事24. 等待 25. 令他吃惊的是 26. 同意做某事 27. 多亏；因为；由于 28. ①及时 ★②准时 29. 考虑救命 30. 立刻；马上 31. ①陷入；参与 ②陷入困境；制造麻烦32. 看医生 33. 在伤口上上点药 34. 踢足球伤着自己 35. 倒下；摔倒 36. 休息Section A1. ①What ’s wrong with him ？②What ’s the matter with him?③What ’s the trouble with him? ④ What ’s up? 2. have a cold= have colds 3. have a stomachache 4. have a sore back 5. too much7. cut myself8. lie down and rest 9. drink some hot tea with honey10. see a dentist 11. get an X--ray12. take your temperature 13. put some medicine on it 14. have a fever15. have a headache 16. What should I do? 17. It doesn ’t sound like you have a fever.18. take breaks away from the computer19.If your head and neck stillhurt, then go to the doctor.20. ①see sb. doing the side of the road 21. ①think twice②without thinking twice 22. get off / ★get on 23. ①What happened ? ★②happen to sb. ★③happen to do 24. wait for25. to his surprise 26. agree to do sth. 27. thanks to28. ①in time ★②on time 29. think about saving a life 30. right away= at once 31. ①get into②get into trouble 32. see a doctor the cut34. hurt yourself playing soccer 35. fall down 36. get some rest= have a restSection B休息几天 2. 洁面 3. 仰头 4. 穿上 5. 感觉不舒服 6. 流鼻血 7. 头部遭受撞击 8. 告诉他休息9. 带他去医院 10. 看牙医 11. 晒伤了12. ①做某事有困难②呼吸不畅 13. 被球砸了 14. 对……感兴趣 15. ①习惯于…；适应于…②冒险③习惯于冒险 16. 丧命 17. 因为；由于 18. 一个360千克的岩石 19. ①用尽；耗尽②准备做某事 20. 切除 21. 失血太多 22. ①《生死两难》 ②左右为难；进退两难 23. 离开；从……出来 24. 掌管；管理25. 反复做某事；继续做某事 26. 做决定27. 遭遇一次严重的事故 28. 去爬山29. ……是什么意思？ 30. ①介意做某事②不介意冒险 31. ①放弃 ★②放弃做某事32. 健康问题33. 我感觉不好。

(word完整版)人教版八年级英语下册重点短语、句型及语法(精华全面).docx

八年下册英短、句型及法Unit 1 What’ s the matter?一、重点短1. have a fever2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache牙疼4. talk too much 得太多5. drink enough water 喝足的水6. have a cold 受凉 ;感冒7. have a stomachache胃疼8. have a sore back背疼9. have a sore throat 喉痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在⋯⋯上面敷16. feel very hot 感到很18. all weekend 整个周末20. go to a doctor 看医生22. on the side of the road 在路24. without th inking twice 没有多想26. have a heart problem 有心病28. thanks to 多了；由于30. save a life 挽救生命32. right away 立刻；上34. get out of 离开 ;从⋯⋯出萍36. put a bandage on sth.用包扎38. feel sick 感到心40. cut his knee 割他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困44. be used to doing sth. 做某事46. so that 以便48. be in control of 掌管 ;管理50. keep on doing sth. 或持做某事17.sound like 听起来像19.in the same way 以同的方式21.go along 沿着⋯⋯走23.shout for help 大声呼救25.get off 下27.to one ’ s surprise使....... [京的29.in time 及31.get into trouble 造成麻33.because of 由于35.hurt oneself 受37.fa ll down 摔倒39.have a nosebleed流鼻血41.put her head back把她的向后仰43.mountain climbing 登山运45.run out (of) 用完 ;用尽47.so. . . that 如此⋯⋯以至于⋯49.in a difficult situation 在境屮51.make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What ’ s the matter?What ’s the matter with you?= What’ s the trouble ithw you?= What ’s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语 + should/shouldn’t+ 动词原形 . ..① You should lie down and rest你.应该躺下休息一会儿。

八年级下册英语各单元重点短语+句型语法人教版

八年级下册英语各单元重点短语+句型语法人教版1. Unit 1Important phrases:- get to know: I want to get to know my new classmates.- make friends with: I hope to make friends with some local students.- be interested in: She is interested in learning a new language.- take part in: Are you going to take part in the school talent show?- show off: Don't show off in front of your friends.- be proud of: I am proud of my brother for winning the race.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Present continuous tense: He is playing football in the park.- Comparative adjectives: My sister is taller than me.- Superlative adjectives: This is the best pizza I've ever tasted.2. Unit 2Important phrases:- turn off: Don't forget to turn off the lights before you leave.- set off: We will set off for the beach early in the morning.- look forward to: I am looking forward to the schooltrip next week.- get along with: I get along with my classmates very well.- break down: Our car broke down on the way to the airport.- run out of: We ran out of milk, so I need to go to the store.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Past continuous tense: They were playing basketball when the rain started.- Modal verbs: You should study harder for the exam.- Reported speech: She said that she was going to the movies.3. Unit 3Important phrases:- be strict with: My teacher is very strict with homework deadlines.- get into: She wants to get into a good university.- take care of: Don't forget to take care of your little brother.- be good at: I am good at playing the piano.- look up to: I look up to my older sister as a role model.- come up with: We need to come up with a plan for the project.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Future perfect tense: By next year, I will havefinished high school.- Present perfect continuous tense: She has been studying English for five years.- Conditional sentences: If I had known, I would have helped you.4. Unit 4Important phrases:- call for: This situation calls for a serious discussion.- hold on: Please hold on while I transfer your call.- look out: Look out for the car coming down the road.- put off: Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today.- try out: I want to try out for the school basketball team.- fall apart: Our friendship fell apart after the argument.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Present perfect tense: I have finished my homework.- Past perfect tense: She had already left when I arrived.- Passive voice: The cake was made by my mom.5. Unit 5Important phrases:- set up: We need to set up the equipment for the presentation.- take off: The plane will take off in an hour.- go through: I will go through my notes before the exam.- look into: The police will look into the matter.- pick up: Can you pick up some milk on your way home?- be satisfied with: I am satisfied with my test results.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Future continuous tense: They will be having dinner at7 PM.- Reported questions: He asked her where she was goingfor the holidays.- Relative clauses: The boy who won the race is my friend.6. Unit 6Important phrases:- be proud of: She is proud of her achievements.- look after: My sister looks after our pet dog.- give up: Don't give up on your dreams.- make a decision: I need to make a decision about which college to attend.- put up with: I can't put up with his behavior any longer.- take after: My son takes after his father in terms of looks.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Past perfect continuous tense: She had been studying all night when her parents arrived.- Reported commands: He told her to clean her room.- Adverb clauses: I will call you when I get home.。

人教版新目标英语八年级下册重点短语及句型

八年级下英语短语及句型总结Unit 1 短语及句型1.there will be 将会有There will be more people.将会有更多的人Will there be less pollution？会有更少的污染吗?Yes, there will.\ No, there won’t.是，会有。

\ 不，不会有。

2.many\much---- more + 可数或不可数名词更多few --- fewer + 可数名词更少little ----- less +不可数名词更少例如：more people、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees3.be free 免费的4. on computers 在电脑上on paper 在纸上a piece of paper5.live to be 活到live to be 200 years old 活到200岁6.fall in love with. fell喜爱某人或某物7.live alone 单独居住feel lonely 感到寂寞8.on vacation 度假take a vacation9.over and over again 一遍又一遍10.be the same as与…一样be different from与…不同11. be able to/ can能12. hundred s of 数百的，很多13．come true 实现14. get dress ed / dress oneself /sb. 穿衣unit 2 单词及短语1.What should I \he\she\they\you do? 我\他\她\他们\你该怎么办？You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写一封信。

2.argue with sb. 与某人争吵arg um ent3.out of style 过时的in style 时尚的4.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票5.surprise sb. 使某人惊奇in surprisebe surprised at sth.\ to do对…感到惊奇to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的事6.pay for 支付paid spend …on \ do ing7.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事8.have a bake sale 烧烤9.find out 发现，查明found10.get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好11.have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵、打架12.not…until直到…才13.it’s time for sth.\it’s time to do s th. 做某事的时间到了14.under too much pressure 承受太多的压力15.take part in 参加，参与took16.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈17．fit … into 找到时间做18. as much as possible尽可能多的19．complain about抱怨20．compare with比较21. seem + adj./ to do sth /It seems that + 从句好像……22. all kind s of各种各样23．find it hard to think for themselvesUnit 3 短语及句型1.What were you doing when the UFO arrived?当UFO到达时你在干什么？2.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.当男孩在沿着街道走时，UFO降落了3.in front of 在…之前（外部整体前）in the front of （内部整体前）4.talk on the phone 在电话中交谈nd on the street 在街上降落6.walk down the street 沿着街道走7.take off (过去式took off) 起飞，脱下8.around ten o’clock 大约10点about9.You can imagine how strange it was!你可以想象它有多奇怪！10.Museum of Flight 飞行博物馆11.jump down跳下来12.in a tree 在树上on a tree 长在树上13.run away 跑开，逃跑14.say to sb.对某人说say to oneself自言自语15.one of the most important event s 最重要的事件之一(one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数) 最…之一16.in silence 无声的17.take place 发生（预先安排）happen 发生(偶然) to do sth.18.have meaning to sb. 对…来说有意义Unit 4 短语及句型1.He said he was hard-working. 他说他努力学习了2.She said she was having a surprise party for Lana她说她要为Lana举行惊喜聚会3.be mad at sb. 对某人生气4.f irst of all首先5.pass sth. to sb. \ pass on sth. 传递某物6.be supposed to 应该7.I’m better at reading than listening. 我的阅读比听力好。

新版人教版八年级下册英语1-8各单元重点短语总复习.doc

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever2. have a cough3. have a toothache4. talk too much5.drink enough water6. have a cold7. have a stomachache6.8. have a sore back9. have a sore throat 10. lie down and rest11. hot tea with honey 12. see a dentist13. get an X-ray 14. take one’ s temperature15. put some medicine on sth. 16. feel very hot17. sound like 18. all weekend19. in the same way 20. go to a doctor21. go along 22. on the side of the road23. shout for help 24. without thinking twice25. get off 26. have a heart problem27. to one’ s surprise 28. thanks to29. in time 30. save a life31. get into trouble 32. right away33. because of 34. get out of35. hurt oneself 36. put a bandage on sth.37. fall down 38. feel sick39. have a nosebleed 40. cut his knee41. put her head back 42. have problems breathing43. mountain climbing 44. be used to doing sth.45. run out (of) 46. so that47. so. . . that 48. be in control of49. in a d iffic u lt situation 50. keep on doing sth.51. make a decision 52. take risks53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

人教版英语八年级下重点短语句型及语法总汇

八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇Unit 1 Will people have robots?1.fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）2.less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3.in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4.fall in love with…爱上…例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他5.live alone 单独居住6.feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn‘t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独7.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8.fly to the moon 飞上月球9.hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）10.the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)12.wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示―唤醒某人‖13.get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）14.go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）15.lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16.at the weekends 在周末17.study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18.agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19.I don‘t agree. = I disagree.我不同意20.on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）21.on vacation 度假22.help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事23.many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼24.live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼25.live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号26.as a reporter 作为一名记者27.look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明28.Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗29.in the future 在将来/在未来30.no more=not …anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）31.no longer=not… any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）32.besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括）33.be able to与can 能、会（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如： 1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）2. had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用must）34.be big and crowded 大而且拥挤34.be in college 在上大学35.live on a space station 住在空间站36.dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰37.win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯win award 获僵e true 变成现实39.take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间40.be fun to watch 看起来有趣41.over and over again 一次又一次42.be in different shapes 形状不同43.twenty years from now 今后20年44.本单元目标句型：1.What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?2.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.fewer；less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。

新人教版八年级英语下册全册重点句型·短语

Unit 1 What’s the matter一、重点短语1.hav..feve.发烧2.hav..coug.咳嗽3.hav..toothach.牙疼4.tal.to.muc.说得太多5.drin.enoug.wate.喝足够的水6.hav..col.受凉;感..7.hav..stomachach.胃疼8.hav..sor.bac.背..9.hav..sor.throa.喉咙痛10.li.dow.an.rest躺下来休息11.ho.te..it.honey加蜂蜜的热茶12.se..dentist看牙.... 13.ge.a.X-ray拍X光片14.tak.one..temperature量体温15.pu.som.medicin.o.sth在…上面敷药16.fee.ver.ho.感到很热17.soun.lik.听起来... 18.al.weeken.整个周末19.i.th.sam.way以同样的方. 20.g.t..docto.看医生21.g.alon.沿着……. 22.o.th.sid.o.th.roa.在马路边23.shou.fo.hel.大声呼..24.withou.thinkin.twic.没有多想25.ge.of.下. 26.hav..hear.proble.有心脏病27.t.one..surpris.使.......惊讶.28.thank.t.多亏.；由于29.i.time及时30.sav..lif.挽救生命31.ge.int.troubl.造成麻烦32.righ.awa.立刻；马上33.becaus.o.由于34.ge.ou.o.离开35.hur.onesel.受..36.pu..bandag.o.sth.用绷带包扎37.fal.dow.摔倒38.fee.sic.感到恶心39.hav..noseblee.流鼻血40.cu.hi.knee割伤他的膝盖41.pu.he.hea.bac.把她的头向后仰42.hav.problem.breathing呼吸困难43.mountai.climbing登山运动e.t.doin.sth.习惯做某. 45.ru.ou.(of.用完;用尽46.s.tha.以...47.so...tha.如此.以至于…48.b.i.contro.o.掌管;管.49.i..difficul.situatio.在逆境屮50.kee.o.doin.sth.继续或坚持做某事51.mak..decision做出决定52.tak.risk.冒. 53.giv.u.放弃二、重点句型1.What..th.matte.What..th.matte.wit.you.What’.th.troubl.wit.you.What..wron.wit.yo.你怎么了？2..ha.shoul.sh.do她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature我应该量一下体温吗？主语.should/shouldn’..动词原形.①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

人教版八年级下册英语重点词汇,短语,句型,语法总结

Unit 1 will people have robots?一、重点词汇：probably；able；interview；company；shape；impossible.二、重点短语:1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。

5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。

8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。

9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。

14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。

17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。

18. come down 下来三、重难点解析：1.比较级：less 最高级least2.agree：1) 表示“同意某人意见”时用agree with sb，该短语不能用于被动语态。

2) 表示“同意(某计划、办法、建议、条件)”时，用agree to(to在此用作介词，其后接名词、代词或者相当于名词的成分)，该短语可以用于被动语态。

人教版英语八年级下册Unit1-6重要短语、句型和语法

人教版英语八年级下册重要短语、句型及语法Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. so that 以便12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’s temperature 量体温15. give up 放弃16. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事17. sound like 听起来像18. run out (of) 用完;用尽19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事21. go along 沿着……走23. make a decision 做出决定24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. take risks 冒险37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心/感到不舒服39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…41. have problems breathing 呼吸困难42. be in control of 掌管;管理二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter with you? / What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？→主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点考点整理

八年级英语下册全册各单元知识点考点整理Unit 1 what's the matter?一、重点短语1.too much太多2.lie down躺下3.get an X-ray做个X光检查4.take one’s temperature量体温5.put some medicine on......在....上敷药6.have a fever发烧7.take breaks/take a break休息8.without thinking twice没多想9.get off下车10.take sb to the hospital送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时15.think about考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down摔倒20.put......on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in对.....感兴趣23.be used to习惯于....24.take risks/take a risk挑战25.lose one’s life失去生命26.because of因为27.run out of用完28.cut off切除29.get out of从...出来30.make a decision/decisions做决定31.be in control of掌管；管理32.give up放弃主要句型1.It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。

It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结(完整版)

2014年春新人教版八年级下册英语全册短语Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble w ith you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

人教版八年级英语(下册)全册重点短语和句型

人教版| 八年级英语（下册）重点短语和句型Unit 1❋Section A ❋have a cold / fever / nosebleed / stomachache / sore back / sore throat / heart problem感冒 / 发烧 / 流鼻血 / 胃痛 / 背疼 / 嗓子疼 / 有心脏病take breaks / take a break 休息right away 立即；马上lie down 躺下get into 陷入；参与get off 下车take one's temperature 量体温to one's surprise使……惊讶的；出乎……意料think twice 再三考虑put some medicine on the cut在伤口上敷点药get an X-ray 做X光检查in the same way 以相同的方式agree to do sth. 同意做某事thanks to 多亏；由于in time 及时fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌❋Section B ❋be used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事；适应于(做)某事take risks / take a risk 冒险run out (of sth.) 用完(某物)cut off 切除give up 放弃get out of 离开；从……出来be in control of 掌管；管理rest for a few days 休息几天get sunburned 晒伤get hit on the head 头部受到撞击have problems breathing 呼吸困难get hit by a ball 被球击中lose one's life 失去生命between a rock and a hard place左右为难；进退两难make a decision 做决定save one's life 救某人的命Unit 2❋Section A ❋clean up 打扫(或清除)干净cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发put off 推迟come up with想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)hand out 分发care for 照顾；非常喜欢call up 打电话给(某人)；征召used to 曾经……；过去……try out 参加……选拔；试用help out (帮助……)分担工作；解决难题look of joy on one's face某人脸上喜悦的表情at the age of ... 在……岁时go on a different journey进行一次不同的旅行by oneself 独自；单独give up 放弃a dream come true梦想成为现实；梦想成真volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事at the same time 同时❋Section B ❋give away 赠送；捐赠take after (外貌或行为)像make a difference (to)(对……)影响；有作用fix up 修理；装饰be similar to 与……相像的、类似的answer the telephone 接电话at once 立刻；马上set up 建起；设立change my life 改变我的生活disabled people 残疾人be strong in 强项是……do the volunteer job 做志愿工作Unit 3❋Section A ❋take out the rubbish 倒垃圾all the time 频繁；反复at least 至少as soon as 一……就……do the dishes 清洗餐具sweep the floor 扫地get a ride 搭便车fold one's clothes 叠衣服make one's bed 铺床throw down 扔下clean the living room 打扫客厅go out for dinner 外出就餐stay out late 在外呆到很晚in surprise 惊讶地do chores 做家务have a basketball game 举行一场篮球赛watch this show 看这个表演take the dog for a walk 遛狗pass me the salt 把盐递给我lend me some money 借给我一些钱❋Section B ❋in order to 目的是；为了as a result 结果depend on 依靠；信赖fall ill 生病take care of 照顾；处理invite my friends to a party邀请我的朋友来参加聚会a waste of time 浪费时间spend ... on ...在……上花……(时间、金钱)get good grades 取得好成绩get into a good university进入一所好大学provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物mind doing sth. 介意做某事develop one's independence培养某人的独立性teach them how to look after themselves教他们如何照顾自己understand the idea of fairness理解公平的概念learn to be independent 学会独立Unit 4❋Section A ❋look through 快速查看；浏览big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展；解决get on with 和睦相处；关系良好allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事after-school classes 课外班get into a fight 参与 / 卷入打架中have a fight with ... 与……打架give sth. back 归还某物be angry with sb. 生某人的气refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事offer to do sth. 提议或主动提出做某事mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事communicate with sb. 和某人交流copy one's homework 抄某人的作业be afraid of ... 害怕……speak in front of people在众人面前发言❋Section B ❋cut out 删除；删去compare ... with 比较；对比in one's opinion 依……看compete with ... 和……竞争exam skills 考试技能get into a good high school上一所好高中have a quick dinner 迅速地吃晚饭push sb. so hard 把某人逼得太紧cause a lot of stress 造成许多压力give sb. a lot of pressure给某人施加很大压力join after-school activities参加课外活动from a young age 从很小的年龄起Unit 5❋Section A ❋go off (闹钟)发出响声wake up 醒来pick up (= pick up the phone) 接电话at first 起初；起先have a look 看一看fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失miss the bus 误了公共汽车wait for the bus 等公共汽车walk home 步行回家in a mess 一团糟take a hot shower 洗热水澡bring people closer together使人与人之间的关系更亲近beat heavily against the windows猛烈地敲打在窗户上play a card game 玩纸牌游戏leave the house 离开家clean up 打扫(或清除)干净turn on the radio 打开收音机take the car to the car wash把车送到洗车处You're kidding! 你在开玩笑！❋Section B ❋make one's way 前往；费力地前进in silence 沉默；无声point out 指出take down 拆除；往下拽；记录by the side of the road 在马路边walk by 走过；路过in history 史上hear the news 听到这个消息for example 例如tell the truth 说实话the rest of ... 剩余的……remember doing sth. 记得做了某事look out of the window 看窗外have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难join a piano competition 参加钢琴比赛Unit 6❋Section A ❋a little bit 有点儿；稍微turn ... into 变成instead of 代替；反而get married 结婚once upon a time 从前fall in love with 爱上……；喜欢上……work on 从事(某工作)；致力于as soon as 一……就……continue to move the mountains 继续移山take away 拿走try to do sth. 设法做某事a good way to solve his problem解决他的问题的一个好办法agree with 同意；赞同for example 例如build a road 修一条路give up 放弃be able to do sth. 能够做某事for the first time 首次；第一次main character 主要角色in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上look like 看起来像think of 认为；想起fight bad people 与坏人作斗争come out 出来；出版become interested in ... 对……变得感兴趣help the weak 帮助弱者one of the most popular stories最受欢迎的故事之一all over the world 全世界be new to ... 初见的；不熟悉的❋Section B ❋live near a forest 住在森林附近the whole family 全家wake up 醒来make a plan 制订计划in the moonlight 在月光下along the way 沿着这条路go out 外出(娱乐) get lost 迷路look at the moon 赏月on the ground 在地上find out 查明；弄清never mind (用于安慰)没关系lead sb. to ... 带领某人去……made of由……制成的change his plan 改变他的计划Unit 7❋Section A ❋feel free (to do sth.) (可以)随便(做某事)as far as I know 就我所知take in 吸入；吞入(体内)in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)even though / even if 即使；虽然the Pacific Ocean 太平洋square meters 平方米salt lakes 咸水湖the biggest population 最多的人口risk one's life 冒着生命危险one of the main reasons 主要原因之一challenge oneself 挑战自我achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想the forces of nature 大自然的力量❋Section B ❋at birth 出生时die from 死于walk into 走路时撞着up to到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于with excitement 兴奋地prepare ... for ... 为……准备……fall over 绊倒take care of 照顾；处理in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上cut down 砍倒do research 做研究a symbol of China 中国的象征send ... to ... 派……到……stop putting rubbish into the sea停止向海里倒垃圾in danger 处于危险之中protect ... from ...保护……不受……的侵害be special to ... 对……很重要spend ... doing sth. 花费……做某事Unit 8❋Section A ❋full of 满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事)science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等)grow up 长大；成熟；成长 put down 放下at least 至少lose one's life 丧生write a book report 写读书报告wait for 等待；等候build a house 盖房子arrive on this island 到达这个岛上cut down trees 砍伐树木 give up放弃the marks of ... ……的迹象not long after that 那之后不久try to do sth. 试图做某事one ... the other ... 一个……，另外一个……a piece of land 一块地be interested in ... 对……感兴趣can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事❋Section B ❋ever since 自从one another 互相used to do sth. 过去常常做某事fight over sth. with sb. 因某事和某人争辩come to realize 逐渐意识到belong to 属于country music 乡村音乐such as例如；像……这样do some research on ...做一些关于……的研究one of the most successful musicians in American history 美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一sing live 现场演唱the number of ... ……的数量introduce ... to ... 把……介绍给……at the end of ... 在……结尾；在……末端join ... club 加入……俱乐部take French classes 上法语课bring sb. back to ... 把某人带回到……Unit 9❋Section A ❋space museum / history museum / art museum 太空博物馆 / 历史博物馆 / 美术博物馆water park 水上公园tea art 茶艺amusement park 游乐场lead to 导致a couple of 两个；一对；几个take the subway 乘地铁camp in the mountains 在山里宿营put up a tent 搭一顶帐篷in such a rapid way 以如此快速的方式in the future 将来go skating 去溜冰couldn't believe my eyes不敢相信我的眼睛different kinds of 不同种类的encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事collect tea sets 收集茶具❋Section B ❋thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的take a holiday 度假on the one hand ... on the other hand ...一方面……另一方面……an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家whether ... or ... 不管……还是……during the daytime 白天期间all year round 全年close to 接近Unit 10❋Section A ❋yard sale 庭院拍卖会 a bit 有点儿bring back sweet memories唤起甜蜜的回忆give away 赠送；捐赠people in need 需要帮助的人toy bear / lion / tiger 玩具熊 / 狮子 / 老虎soft toy 软体玩具；布绒玩具a couple of 两个；一对；几个give up 放弃no longer 不再；不复for a while 一会儿 clear out 清理；丢掉check out 察看；观察for example 例如board game 棋类游戏 at first 起初；起先grow up 长大；成熟；成长as for 至于；关于bread maker 面包机junior high school 初级中学part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)to be honest 说实在的one of the oldest buildings最古老的建筑之一❋Section B ❋concert hall 音乐厅search for work 找工作at least 至少；不少于；起码millions of 大量in order to目的是；为了for the last ... years 在过去的……年里regard ... with great interest兴趣浓厚地看待……since the mid-20th century自从二十世纪中期以来used to do sth. 过去常常做某事according to 依据；按照look for 寻找；寻求close to几乎；接近a symbol of ... ……的标志across from在……对面in one's opinion 依……看May you have a nice day!。