英语1试题答案
英语(一)试题及答案
英语(一)试题及答案《英语(一)试题及答案》一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1. A) Bread. B) Beer. C) Butter. D) Bag.2. A) New York. B) Paris. C) London. D) Sydney.3. A) 4:10. B) 4:40. C) 5:10. D) 5:40.4. A) Scientist and doctor. B) Novelist and artist. C) Journalist and scientist. D) Doctor and artist.5. A) Via email. B) By telephone. C) Through letters.D) In person.6. A) 3. B) 13. C) 30. D) 31.7. A) The woman cannot attend the party. B) The woman is not invited to the party. C) The woman is looking forward to the party.D) The woman needs to help the man with the party.8. A) Disappointed. B) Worried. C) Pleased. D) Bored.9. A) The man should motivate the woman to work harder. B) The woman's presentation was not persuasive enough. C) The man disagrees with the woman's opinion. D) The woman did a great job in her presentation.10. A) 3. B) 8. C) 24. D) 80.11. A) She left early because her son was ill. B) She couldn't find a seat in the crowded theater. C) The play didn't meet her expectations.D) The play was sold out and she couldn't get tickets.12. A) He caught a cold and had to stay at home. B) He was unable to find a house to rent. C) He is looking for a roommate to share a house.D) He prefers living with a roommate rather than alone.13. A) He doesn't mind living on campus. B) He thinks living on campus is too expensive. C) He has already found an apartment off campus.D) He can't decide whether to live on or off campus.14. A) Improve her writing skills. B) Find a job. C) Take music lessons. D) Apply for a scholarship.15. A) Go to see a movie. B) Attend a class. C) Have a picnic. D) Go shopping.16. A) The painting is more expensive than the woman expected. B) The woman wants to hang the painting in the bedroom. C) The painting doesn't match the colors in the living room. D) The man will sell the painting at a lower price.17. A) The man is very impressed by the presentation. B) The man agrees to give the presentation. C) The man had already planned to give the presentation. D) The man won't be able to give the presentation.18. A) She couldn't borrow the book from the library. B) She didn't have enough money to buy the book. C) She didn't have time to read the book.D) She forgot to return the book to the library.19. A) A wireless printer. B) A computer network. C) An online bookstore. D) An electronic reader.20. A) Make alternative travel arrangements. B) Return the borrowed car on time. C) Delay the trip until the car is repaired. D) Take the car for repairs immediately.二、阅读理解部分（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）A篇Most people believe that fish is the best food when it comes to brain development. Fish has a chemical called omega-3 fatty acid which is important for the brain. But it seems that fish is not the only food you should think about. There is a book called Brainpower Nutrition, in which a British author, Patrick Holford, explains how to develop your brain. It was published in 1999, and Mr. Holford said that a lot of foods, such as fruit, vegetables and seafood, could help with brain development.One of his tips is to eat more carbohydrates (碳水化合物). The brain consumes around 20 percent of the body’s energy. So you should never skip breakfast, because it gives you energy at the start of a day. Your breakfast should include fruit and carbohydrates, such as cereals and bread. People who want to develop their brain should also include minerals in their diet. Iron is necessary for brain development. Lean red meat, dried fruit, beans, fish and peas are all rich in iron and good for the brain.Another tip is to drink more water. Cells (细胞) in your brain need water to work. If you are very thirsty, water can make you feel happy. According to Mr. Holford, if you drink around 1.5 liters of water every day, your brainwill be more alert and your thinking will be clearer. However, thi s doesn’t mean that you can drink any liquid that has water in it, such as coffee, tea and juice. These are not replacements for water because they also contain caffeine (咖啡因) or sugar, which are not good for your brain.The last suggestion is to eat regularly. It’s better to eat five small meals a day than to eat three large meals. These small meals should include all the food groups, such as carbohydrates, protein and fat. By doing this, your blood sugar will stay normal and your brain will work well.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
2022考研英语一真题+参考答案
2022年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The idea that plants have some degree of consciousness first took root in the early 2000s; the term “plant neurobiology” was 1 around the notion that some aspects of plant behavior could be 2 to intelligence in animals. 3 plants lack brains, the firing of electrical signals in their stems and leaves nonetheless triggered responses that 4 consciousness, researchers previously reported.But such an idea is untrue, according to a new opinion article. Plant biology is complex and fascinating, but it 5 so greatly from that of animals that so-called 6 of plants’ intelligence is inconclusive, the authors wrote.Beginning in 2006, some scientists have 7 that plants possess neuron-like cells that interact with hormones and neurotransmitters, 8 “a plant nervous system, 9 to that in animals,” said lead study author Lincoln Taiz, “They 10 claimed that plants have ‘brain-like command centers’ at their root tips.”This 11 makes sense if you simplify the workings of a complex brain, 12 it to an array of electrical pulses; cells in plants also communicate through electrical signals. 13 , the signaling in a plant is only 14 similar to the firing in a complex animal brain, which is more than “a mass of cells that communicate by electricity,” Taiz said.“For consciousness to evolve, a brain with a threshold 15 of complexity and capacity is required,” he 16 . “Since plants don’t have nervous systems, the 17 that they have consciousness are effectively zero.”And what’s so great about consciousness, anyway? Plants can’t run away from 18 , so investing energy in a body system which 19 a threat and can feel pain would be a very 20 evolutionary strategy, according to the article.1.A.coined B.discovered C.collected D.issued2.A.attributed B.directed C. compared D.confined3.A.unless B.when C.once D.though4.A.coped with B.consisted of C.hinted at D.extended5.A.suffers B.benefits C.develops D.differs6.A.acceptance B.evidence C.cultivation D.creation7.A.doubted B.denied C.argued D.requested8.A.adapting B.forming C.repairing D.testing9.A.analogous B.essential C.suitable D.sensitive10.A.just B.ever C.still D.even11.A.restriction B.experiment C.perspective D.demand12.A.attaching B.reducing C.returning D.exposing13.A.However B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Otherwise14.A.temporarily B.literally C.superficially D.imaginarily15.A.list B.level bel D.local16.A.recalled B.agreed C.questioned D.added17.A.chances B.risks C.excuses D.assumptions18.A.danger B.failure C.warning D.control19.A.represents B.includes C.reveals D.recognizes20.A.humble B.poor C.practical D.easySectionⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1People often complain that plastics are too durable. Water bottles, shopping bags,and other trash litter the planet, from Mount Everest to the Mariana Trench, because plastics are everywhere and don’t break down easily. But some plastic materials change over time. They crack and frizzle. They “weep” out additives. They melt into sludge. All of which creates huge headaches for institutions, such as museums, trying to preserve culturally important objects. The variety of plastic objects at risk is dizzying: early radios, avant-garde sculptures, celluloid animation stills from Disney films, the first artificial heart.Certain artifacts are especially vulnerable because some pioneers in plastic art didn’t always know how to mix ingredients properly, says Thea van Oosten, a polymer chemist who, until retiring a few years ago, worked for decades at the Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands. “It’s like baking a cake: If you don’t have exact amounts, it goes wrong,” she says. “The object you make is already a time bomb.”And sometimes, it’s not the artist’s fault. In the 1960s, the Italian artist Picro Gilardi began to create hundreds of bright, colorful foam pieces. Those pieces included small beds of roses and other items as well as a few dozen “nature carpets” —large rectangles decorated with foam pumpkins, cabbages, and watermelons. He wanted viewers to walk around on the carpets—which meant they had to be durable.Unfortunately, the polyurethane foam he used is inherently unstable. It’s especially vulnerable to light damage, and by the mid-1990s, Gilardi’s pumpkins, roses, and other figures were spitting and crumbling. Museums locked some of them away in the dark.So van Oosten and her colleagues worked to preserve Gilardi’s sculptures. They infused some with stabilizing and consolidating chemicals. Van Oosten calls those chemicals “sunscreens” because their goal was to prevent further light damage and rebuild worn polymer fibers. She is proud that several sculptures have even gone on display again, albeit sometimes beneath protective cases.Despite success stories like van Oosten’s, preservation of plastics will likely get harder. Old objects continue to deteriorate. Worse, biodegradable plastics designed to disintegrate, are increasingly common.And more is at stake here than individual objects. Joana Lia Ferreira, an assistant professor of conservation and restoration at the NOV A School of Science and Technology, notes that archaeologists first defined the great material ages of human history—Stone Age, Iron Age, and so on—after examining artifacts in museums. We now live in an age of plastic, she says, “and what we decide to collect today, what we decide to preserve...will have a strong impact on how in the future we’ll be seen.”21.According to Paragraph 1,museums are faced with difficulties in_____.[A] maintaining their plastic items.[B] obtaining durable plastic artifacts.[C] handling outdated plastic exhibits.[D] classifying their plastic collections.22. Van Oosten believes that certain plastic objects are_____.[A] immune to decay[B] improperly shaped[C] inherently flawed[D] complex in structure23.Museums stopped exhibiting some of Gilardi’s artworks to_____.[A] keep them from hurting visitors[B] duplicate them for future display[C] have their ingredients analyzed[D] prevent them from further damage24. The author thinks that preservation of plastics is_____.[A] costly[B] unworthy[C] unpopular[D] challenging25.In Ferreira’s opinion, preservation of plastic artifacts_____.[A] will inspire future scientific research[B] has profound historical significance[C] will help us separate the material ages[D] has an impact on today's cultural lifeText 2As the latest crop of students pen their undergraduate application form and weigh up their options, it may be worth considering just how the point, purpose and value of a degree has changed and what Generation Z need to consider as they start the third stage of their educational journey.Millennials were told that if you did well in school, got a decent degree, you would be set up for life. But that promise has been found wanting. As degrees became universal, they became devalued. Education was no longer a secure route of social mobility. Today, 28 per cent of graduates in the UK are in non-graduate roles, a percentage which is double the average among OECD countries.This is not to say that there is no point in getting a degree, but rather stress that a degree is not for everyone, that the switch from classroom to lecture hall is not an inevitable one and that other options are available.Thankfully, there are signs that this is already happening, with Generation Z seeking to learn from their millennial predecessors, even if parents and teachers tend to be still set in the degree mindset. Employers have long seen the advantages of hiring school leavers who often prove themselves to be more committed and loyal employees than graduates. Many too are seeing the advantages of scrapping a degree requirement for certain roles.For those for whom a degree is the desired route, consider that this may well be the first of many. In this age of generalists, it pays to have specific knowledge or skills. Postgraduates now earn 40 per cent more than graduates. When more and more of us have a degree, it makes sense to have two.It is unlikely that Generation Z will be done with education at 18 or 21; they will need to be constantly up-skilling throughout their career to stay employable. It has been estimated that this generation, due to the pressures of technology, the wish for personal fulfilment and desire for diversity, will work for 17 different employers over the course of their working life and have five different careers. Education, and not just knowledge gained on campus, will be a core part of Generation Z’s career trajectory.Older generations often talk about their degree in the present and personal tense: “I am a geographer”or “I am a classist.” Their sons or daughters would never say such a thing; it’s as if they already know that their degree won’t define them in the same way.26.The author suggests that Generation Z should_____.[A] be careful in choosing a college[B] be diligent at each educational stage[C] reassess the necessity of college education[D] postpone their undergraduate application27.The percentage of UK graduates in non-graduate roles reflect _____.[A] Millennial’s opinions about work[B] the shrinking value of a degree[C] public discontent with education[D] the desired route of social mobility28.The author considers it a good sign that_____.[A] Generation Z are seeking to earn a decent degree[B] School leavers are willing to be skilled workers[C] Employers are taking a realistic attitude to degrees[D] Parents are changing their minds about education29.It is advised in Paragraph 5 that those with one degree should_____.[A] make an early decision on their career[B] attend on the job training programs[C] team up with high-paid postgraduates[D] further their studies in a specific field30.What can be concluded about Generation Z from the last two paragraphs?[A] Lifelong learning will define them.[B] They will make qualified educators.[C] Depress will no longer appeal them.[D] They will have a limited choice of jobs.Text 3Enlightening, challenging, stimulating, fun.These were some of the words that Nature readers used to describe their experience of art-science collaborations in a series of articles on partnerships between artists and researchers. Nearly 40% of the roughly 350 people who responded to an accompanying poll said, they had collaborated with artists; and almost all said they would consider doing so in future.Such an encouraging results is not surprising. Scientists are increasingly seeking out visual artists to help them communicate their work to new audiences. “Artists help scientists reach a broader audience and make emotional connections that enhance learn ing ” One respondent said.One example of how artists and scientists have together rocked the scenes came last month when the Sydney Symphony Orchestra performed a reworked version of Antonio Viva ldi’s The Four Seasons. They reimagined the 300-year-old score by injecting the latest climate prediction data for each season-provided by Monash University’ s Climate Change Communication Research Hub.The perfo rmance was a creative call to action ahead of November’s United Nations Climate Change Conference in Glasgow, UK.But a genuine partnership must be a two-way street. Fewer artist than scientists responded to the Nature pol1, however, several respondents noted that artists do notsimply assist scientists with their communication requirements. Nor should their work be considered only as an object of study. The alliances are most valuable when scientists and artists have a shared stake in a project, are able to jointly design it and can critique each o ther’s work. Such an approach can both prompt new research as wel as result in powerful art.More than half a century ago, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology opened its Center for Advanced Visual Studies (CAVS) to explore the role of technology in culture. The founders deliberately focused their projects around light-hance the “visual studies” in the name. Light was a something that both artists and scientists had an interest in, and therefore could form the basis of collaboration. As science and technology progressed, and divided into more sub-disciplines, the centre was simultaneously looking to a time when leading researchers could also be artists, writers and poets, and vice versa.Nature’s pol l findings suggest that this trend is as strong as ever, but, to make a collaboration work, both sides need to invest time, and embrace surprise and challenge. The reach of art-science tie-ups needs to go beyond the necessary purpose of research communication, and participants. Artists and scientists alike are immersed in discovery and invention, and challenge and critique are core to both, too.31. According to paragraph 1, art-science collaborations have .[A] caught the attention of critics[B] received favorable responses[C] promoted academic publishing[D] sparked heated public disputes32. The reworked version of The Four Seasons is mentioned to show that .[A] art can offer audiences easy access to science[B] science can help with the expression of emotions[C] public participation in science has a promising future[D] art is effective in facilitating scientific innovations33. Some artists seem to worry about in the art-science partnership .[A] their role may be underestimated[B] their reputation may be impaired[C] their creativity may be inhibited[D] their work may be misguided34. What does the author say about CAVS?[A] It was headed alternately by artists and scientists[B] It exemplified valuable art-science alliances[C] Its projects aimed at advancing visual studies[D] Its founders sought to raise the status of artists35. In the last paragraph, the author holds that art-science collaborations .[A] are likely to go beyond public expectations[B] will intensify interdisciplinary competition[C] should do more than communicating science[D] are becoming more popular than beforeText 4The personal grievance provisions of New Zealand’s Employment Relations Act 2000 (ERA) prevent an employer from firing an employee without good cause. Instead, dismissals must be justified. Employers must both show cause and act in a procedurally fair way.Personal grievance procedures were designed to guard the jobs of ordinary workers from “unjustified dismissals”. The p remise was that the common law of contract lacked sufficient safeguards for workers against arbitrary conduct by management. Long gone are the days when a boss could simply give an employee contractual notice.But these provisions create difficulties for businesses when applied to highly paid managers and executives. As countless boards and business owners will attest, constraining firms from firing poorly performing, high-earning managers is a handbrake on boosting productivity and overall performance. The difference between C-grade and A-grade managers may very well be the difference between business success or failure. Between preserving the jobs of ordinary workers or losing them. Yet mediocrity is no longer enough to justify a dismissal.Consequently –and paradoxically –laws introduced to protect the jobs of ordinary workers may be placing those jobs at risk.If not placing jobs at risk, to the extent employment protection laws constrain business owners from dismissing under-performing managers, those laws act as a constraint on firm productivity and therefore on workers’ wages. Indeed, in “An International Perspective on New Zealand’s Productivity Paradox” (2014), the Productivity Commission singled out the low quality of managerial capabilities as a c ause of the country’s poor productivity growth record.Nor are highly paid managers themselves immune from the harm caused by the ERA’s unjustified dismissal procedures. Because employment protection laws make it costlier to fire an employee, employers are more cautious about hiring new staff. This makes it harder for the marginal manager to gain employment. And firms pay staff less because firms carry the burden of the employment arrangement going wrong.Society also suffers from excessive employment protections. Stringent job dismissal regulations adversely affect productivity growth and hamper both prosperity and overall well-being.Across the Tasman Sea, Australia deals with the unjustified dismissal paradox by excluding employees earning above a specifi ed “high-income threshold” from the protection of its unfair dismissal laws. In New Zealand, a 2016 private members’ Bill tried to permit firms and high-income employees to contract out of the unjustified dismissal regime. However, the mechanisms proposed were unwieldy and the Bill was voted down following the change in government later that year.36.The personal grievance provisions of the ERA are intended to ____.[A] punish dubious corporate practices[B] improve traditional hiring procedures[C] exempt employers from certain duties[D] protect the rights of ordinary workers37.It can be learned from paragraph 3 that the provisions may ____.[A] hinder business development[B] undermine managers’ authority[C] affect the public image of the firms[D] worsen labor-management relations38.Which of the following measures would be the Productivity Commission support?[A]Imposing reasonable wage restraints.[B] Enforcing employment protection laws.[C] Limiting the powers of business owners.[D] Dismissing poorly performing managers.39.What might be an effect of ERA’s unjustified dismissal procedures?[A] Highly paid managers lose their jobs.[B] Employees suffer from salary cuts.[C] Society sees a rise in overall well-being.[D] Employers need to hire new staff.40.It can be inferred that the “high-income threshold” in Australia ____.[A] has secured managers’ earnings[B] has produced undesired results[C] is beneficial to business owners[D] is difficult to put into practicePart B(41) Teri ByrdI was a zoo and wildlife park employee for years. Both the wildlife park and zoo claimed to be operating for the benefit of the animals and for conservation purposes. This claim was false. Neither one of them actually participated in any contributions whose bottom line is much more important than the condition of the animals.Animals despise being captives in zoos. No matter how you “enhance” enclosures, they do not allow for freedom, a natural diet or adequate time for transparency with these institutions, and it’s past time to eliminate zoos from our culture.(42) Karen R. SimeAs a zoology professor, I agree with Emma Marris that zoo displays can be sad and cruel. But she underestimates the educational value of zoos.The zoology program at my university attracts students for whom zoo visits were the crucial formative experience that led them to major in biological sciences. These are mostly students who had no opportunity as children to travel to wilderness areas, wildlife refuges or national parks. Altho ugh good TV shows can help stir children’s interest in conservation, they cannot replace the excitement of a zoo visit as an intense, immersive and interactive experience. Surely there must be some middle ground that balances zoos’ treatment of animals wit h their educational potential.(43) Greg NewberryEmma Marris’s article is an insult and a disservice to the thousands of passionate who work tirelessly to improve the lives of animals and protect our planet. She uses outdated research and decades-old examples to undermine the noble mission of organization committed to connecting children to a world beyond their own.Zoos are at the forefront of conservation and constantly evolving to improve how they care for animals and protect each species in its natural habitat. Are theretragedies? Of course. But they are the exception not the norm that Ms. Marris implies.A distressed animal in a zoo will get as good or better treatment than most of us at our local hospital.(44) Dean GalleaAs a fellow environmentalist animal-protection advocate and longtime vegetarian. I could properly be in the same camp as Emma Marris on the issue of zoos. But I believe that well-run zoos and the heroic animals that suffer their captivity so serve a higher purpose. Were it not for opportunities to observe these beautiful wild creatures close to home many more people would be driven by their fascination to travel to wild areas to seek out disturb and even hunt them down.Zoos are in that sense similar to natural history and archeology museums serving to satisfy our need for contact with these living creatures while leaving the vast majority undisturbed in their natural environments.(45) John FraserEmma Marris selectively describes and misrepresents the findings of our research. Our studies focused on the impact of zoo experiences on how people think about themselves and nature and the data points extracted from our studies.Zoos are tools for thinking. Our research provides strong support for the value of zoos in connecting people with animals and with nature. Zoos provide a critical voice for conservation and environmental protection. They afford an opportunity for people from all backgrounds to encounter a range of animals from drone bees to springbok or salmon to better understand the natural world we live in.A.Zoos which spare no effort to take care of animals should not be subjected to unfair criticism.B.To pressure zoos to spend less on their animals would lead to inhumane outcomes for the precious creatures in their care.C.While animals in captivity deserve sympathy, zoos play a significant role in starting young people down the path of related sciences.D.Zoos save people trips to wilderness areas and thus contribute to wildlife conservation.E.For wild animals that cannot be returned to their natural habitats, zoos offer the best alternative.F.Zoos should have been closed down as they prioritize money making over animals’ wellbeing.G.Marris distorts our findings which actually prove that zoos serve as an indispensable link between man and nature.Directions:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The Man Who Broke Napoleon’s Codes - Mark Urban Between 1807 and 1814 the Iberian Peninsula (comprising Spain and Portugal) was the scene of a titanic and merciless struggle. It took place on many different planes: between Napoleon’s French army and the angry inhabitants; between the British, ever keen to exacerbate the emperor’s difficulties, and the marshals sent from Paris to try to keep them in check; between new forces of science and meritocracy and old ones of conservatism and birth. (46) It was also, and this is unknown even to many people well read about the period, a battle between those who made codes and those who broke them.I first discovered the Napoleonic cryptographic battle a few years ago when I was reading Sir Charles Oman’s epic History of the Peninsular War. In volume V he had attached an appendix, The Scovell Ciphers. (47) It listed many documents in code that had been captured from the French army of Spain, and whose secrets had beenrevealed by the work of one George Scovell, an officer in British headquarters. Oman rated Scov ell’s significance highly, but at the same time, the general nature of his History meant that (48) he could not analyze carefully what this obscure officer may or may not have contributed to that great struggle between nations or indeed tell us anything much about the man himself. I was keen to read more, but was surprised to find that Oman’s appendix, published in 1914, was the only considered thing that had been written about this secret war.I became convinced that this story was every bit as exciting and significant as that of Enigma and the breaking of German codes in the Second World War. The question was, could it be told?Studying Scovell’s papers at the Public Record Office, London, I found that he had left an extensive journal and copious notes about his work in the Peninsula. What was more, many original French dispatches had been preserved in this collection, which I realized was priceless. (49)There may have been many spies and intelligence officers during the Napoleonic Wars, but it is usually extremely difficult to find the material they actually provided or worked on.As I researched Scovell’s story I found far more of piterest besides of his intelligence work. His status in Lord Wellington’s headquarters and the recognition given to him for his work were all bound up with the class politics of the army at the time. His tale of self-improvement and hard work would make a fascinating biography in its own right, but represents something more than that. (50)Just as the code breaking has its wider relevance in the struggle for Spain, so his attempts to make his way up the promotion ladder speak volumes about British society.Section III WritingPartA51.Directions:Write an e-mail to a professor at a British university,inviting him/her to organize a team for international innovation contest to be held at your university.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the email; use“Li Ming”instead.(10 points)Part B52.Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the picture below. In your essay, you should1)describe the picture briefly,2)interpret the implied meaning, and3)give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)2022年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题答案Section I Use of English1.【答案】A.coined2.【答案】pared3.【答案】D.Though4.【答案】C.hinted at5.【答案】D.differs6.【答案】B.evidence7.【答案】C.argued8.【答案】B.forming9.【答案】A.analogous10.【答案】D.even11.【答案】C.perspective12.【答案】D.reducing13.【答案】A.However14.【答案】C.Superficial15.【答案】B.level16.【答案】D.added17.【答案】A.chances18.【答案】A.danger19.【答案】D.recognizes20.【答案】B.poorSection II Reading Comprehension Part AText 121.【答案】【A】maintaining their plastic items22.【答案】【C】inherently flawed23.【答案】【D】prevent them from further damage24.【答案】【D】challenging25.【答案】【B】has profound historical significanceText226.【答案】C reassess the necessity of college education27.【答案】B the shrinking value of a degree28.【答案】C employers are taking a realistic attitude to degrees29.【答案】D further their studies in a specific field30.【答案】A lifelong learning will define themText331.【答案】B received favorable responses32.【答案】A art can offer audiences easy access to science33.【答案】A their role may be underestimated34.【答案】B It exemplified valuable art-science alliances35.【答案】C should do more than communicating scienceText 436.【答案】D protect the rights of ordinary workers37.【答案】A hinder business development38.【答案】D Dismissing poorly performing managers39.【答案】B Employees suffer from salary cuts40.【答案】D is difficult to put into practicePart B41.【答案】Teri Byrd 【F】Zoos should have been closed down as they prioritize money making over animals' well-being.42.【答案】Karen R.Sime 【C】While animals in captivity deserve sympathy，zoos play significant role in starting young people sown the path of related sciences.43.【答案】Gerg Newbery 【A】Zoos，which spare no effort to take care of animals should not be subjected to unfair criticism.。
英语1选择题(带答案)
8. _____ wine do you need for the party? A. How much B. How little C. How many 9. When _________ for London? A. is she flying B. she flies C. she is going to fly
数词
1.The Business Banking Department is on _____ floor. A. second B. the two C. the second 2. Hurry up, We don’t have _____time. A. many B. enough C. too many
8. He goes to work _____ foot but comes back home _____ taxi. A. by, by B. on, by C. by, on 9. Rose is experienced ____ training. A. at B. of C. on 10. When are you ____ London _____ Paris? A. leave, go to B. leaving, for C. leaving from, to
10. How many ______ would you like to buy? A. coffee B. oil C. oranges 11. ---______ time do you have lunch? ---I usually have lunch at 12. A. what B. which C. when 12. ---_____ will the meal take? ---it’ll take two hours, I think. A. how many B. how much C. how long
综合英语一试题及答案
综合英语一试题及答案Ⅰ。
用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。
从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出一个正确答案。
(30x1=30)1. Children who are over—protected by their parents may become_____。
a。
hurt b。
tamed c。
destroyed d。
spoiled2。
I've been telling you_____not to do that，but you neve listened to me。
That’s why you got into trouble。
a.at timesb.time before time c。
time and again d。
for the time being3。
_____he speaks softly is no proof that he is kind。
a。
Since b。
As c.That d。
Because4. Being extremely_____to the cold，I do not like skating.a。
sensitive b.senseless c.insensitive d。
sensible5. I don’t feel like_____anything now。
a.to eatb.eatingc.having eatend.to be eating6. I will do the clearing if you see_____the lunch.a.out b。
off c。
to d.through7. It was not until she had finished all her work_____.a。
did she return b。
that she returned c.when she returned d。
that did she return8. He didn't seem to mind_____the music while he was studying。
2020年考研英语一真题答案及解析
2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语((一)试题解析Section I Use of English1、【答案】[C] On【解析】本题考查介词的用法。
在具体的某一天之前要用介词on,故本题正确答案为[C]On o2【答案】[A]match【解析】本题考查语义理解。
前文说数百万的英国人将在本周末庆祝本国的一个重大传统节日：周日烧烤节。
故英国人民在这一天应该特别欢乐的，因而也就没有什么烹饪乐趣(culinary pleasure)能与之媲美，故本题正确答案为[A]match 031 答案答案]][B] enjoyment【解析】本题考查语义理解。
由空前this可知本空应填名词，且该名词在前文应该出现过或与前文出现过的名词同义，而前文反复出现的名词为pleasureo并且，填入之后本句大意为这种快乐将会被视为是某种快乐，语义上能够说通，故本题正确答案为[B]enjoyment41 答案】[D] guaranteed【解析】本题考查语义理解。
前文说这种快乐将被视为是另一种罪悉的欢愉，并且从语法结构来看本句已完整，故本空及空后内容应该是分词短语作后置定语，修饰前文的guilty pleasure0后文说这种欢愉会损害我们的健康，根据情感一致原则可首先排除privileged,再结合上下文语义，可确定本题正确答案为[D]guaranteed,本句意为：这是一种升级的欢愉，并确定无疑地会损害我们的健康。
51 答案][A]issued公开的警示))为本空的宾语，浏览【解析】本句考查语意搭配。
由结构分析可知，空后名词短语a public waning (公开的警示四个选项可知本题正确答案为[A]issued,填入后意为“发布一则公开的警示”。
61答案】[B]at【解析】本题考查介词搭配的用法。
空前后大意为“在高温下烹饪的食物"，a...temperature表示在……温度下，故本题正确答案为[B]at071 答案][D]avoid【解析】本题考查语义理解。
大学英语(1)试题及答案
XXXX职业学院2016-2017年度第一学期装 订 线学 院 班 级 考 号 姓姓 名名大学英语 期末考试试题way, the present A. Looking B. Looked C. Having looked D. To look2. Time , the celebration will be held as scheduled. A. permit B. permitting C. permitted D. permits3. It is difficult for a foreigner Chinese. A. learning B. being learned C. to be learned D. to learn4. I don’t remember a chance to try this method. A. to have been given B. to be givenC. givingD. having been given 5. Go and see （去看看是谁）. A. who is he B. who he is C. who are they D. who it is6. —We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. — has happened to her?A. Do you suppose thatB. What do you supposeC. Do you think thatD. What you think7. The place interested me most was the Children’s Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which得分阅卷人复核人explode emerge guarantee one’s jaw drops affect symbol master on behalf of pronounce beknown as 得分阅卷人复核人8. Do you know the man ?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke 9. This is the hotel last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 10. That is the day I’ll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. whenPartII Fill in the blanks with the given words or expressions. Change the form where necessary.(20%)1.A sportsman from the host country takes theOlympic oath __________ all the competitors.2. ___________ when I saw how much the meal had cost.3.The skills need to________ a new language.4.They offer a two-year ___________ on all their electrical goods.5.The sun __________ from behind the clouds.6.Mr Johnson ____________ a walking dictionary.7.The boiler _________ and a big fire followed(随即发生).8.The fifty stars on the American national flag is a _________ of all fifty American states.9. The doctor ________ him to be no longer in danger.10. We were all deeply __________ by her death.Part Ⅲ. Blank Filling (10%)Lindsay Binegar is from Greenfield, Ohio, America. She made her first $100by showing a 1 from her family’s farm at the age of four. Most 2 would spend that money 3 toys. But Lindsay said, “I didn’t spend the money. It went to the bank.ay kept on showing pigs, and kept on 4 prizes. Lindsay had never spent her money.得分阅卷人复核人had more than $40,000. Then she wanted to go to 5 at Ohio University.ve her a piece of advice: if she lived at home, they didn’t need to pay for her dorm they could pay for her university. It sounded like a 7 idea to Lindsay. But what abouter idea: buy a house. Lindsay agreed 9 it. She bought one and then rented it out toa month.“I will never be away from Greenfield,” she said. “I just love everybody here.”1.A.dog B.cat C.pig D.bird2.A.kids B.women C.men D.olds3.A.at B.in C.on D.with4.A.win B.winning C.to win D.won5.A.work B.study C.write D.read6.A.parents B.teachers C.doctors D.friends7.A.boring B.bad C.unhappy D.good8.A.book B.clothes C.bike D.money9.A.on B.to C.with D.about 10.A.atB.inC.ofD.forPartIV.Reading Comprehension(30%) AThe clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before a huge pile of troublesome stuff they call “books”.I was going to have my examination the next day. "When can I go to bed?" I asked myself. I didn’t answer, in fact I dared not.The clock struck 12."Oh, dear!" I cried, "ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy ."The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learnt. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, Please helpme pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.”My eyes were heavy, so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.1. When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were_____ .A. asleepB. working in bedC. outsideD. quietly laughing at him. Reviewing his lessons didn’t help him because ________.A. it was too late at nightB. he was very tiredC. his eyes lids were so heavy that he couldn’t keep them openD. he hadn’t studied hard before the examination3. What do you suppose happened to the author？_________A. He went to a church to pray againB. He passed the exam by luckC. He failed in the examD. He was punished by his teacher4. The best title for the passage would be __________ .A. The Night Before the ExaminationB. Working Far into the NightC. A Slow StudentD. Going Over My Lessons5. The word “wretched” in the second paragraph refers to_______.A. 可怜的B. 坏蛋C. 快乐的D. 倒霉的BA farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.“What’s the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived.“My cow's ill,” the farmer said. “I don’t know what's the matter with her. She’s lying down and won’t eat. She's making a strange noise.”The vet looked over the cow. "She's certainly ill," he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine."He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, "Give her these. The pills should make her better."“How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked.The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That'll make it."The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried.“How's your cow?” the vet asked.“No change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.”“Oh?” the vet said, "Why?"“I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it.”“And?” the vet asked.“The cow blew first,” the farmer said.6.In the story, the vet must be _________.A. the farmer's friendB. a milk factoryC. a hospital for cowsD. a doctor for animals7.The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _______A. couldn't lie downB. didn't eat the pillsC. couldn't make any noiseD. was ill8.What medicine did the vet give the farmer?A. Bottle of pills.B. A long tube.C. Two pills.D. A small box.9.The vet taught the farmer how _________.A. to blow the tubeB. to make the cow take the pillsC. to take the medicineD. to put the tube in his mouth10.Which of the following is true?A. The farmer ate the pills himself.B. The cow got better after taking the medicine.C. The vet came to help farmer change the cow the next day.D. The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.CElizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.11. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical schoolB. She decided to further her education in ParisC. A serious eye problem stopped herD. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States12. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor?A. She was a woman.B. She wrote too many letters.C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.D. She couldn’t set up her hospital.13. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?A. Eight yearsB. Ten yearsC. Nineteen yearsD. Thirty-six years14. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell,except that she ______.A. became the first woman physicianB. was the first woman doctorC. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrenD. set up the first medical school for women15. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______.A. EnglandB. ParisC. the United StatesD. New York CityPart V Translation.(10%)1.The reporter had an exclusive interview with the Nobel Prize winner.2.He makes the most of the little strength he has.得分阅卷人复核人3.The small misunderstanding turned into a big dispute.4.运动员代表的是他的国家。
大学英语一(含答案)
第一套试题Part I. Vocabulary (20 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks.1. In the wife’s eyes, his ___B__ to their marriage life is far from perfect.A) requirement B) commitment C) participation D) reflection2. In the event of SARS, some __C___ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it.A) came up to B) lived up to C) faced up to D) caught up to3. Experts have ___C__ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.A) caught up B) put up C) come up D) kept up4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to ___C__ the skills they need to succeed.A) require B) inquire C) acquire D) enquire5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ___A___ to the Beijing University.A) access B) commitment C) opportunity D) reward6. With the supplies of nurses below __D___, the local government decided to recruit(招募)volunteers.A) acquirements B) assignments C) commitment D) requirements7. Only when one is _B_____ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.A) critical B) aware C) visual D) effective8. It is better for you to be __C___ about its consequences before you take any action.A) positive B) absolute C) critical D) favorite9. As an ideal ___A__ to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand.A) barrier B) commitment C) challenge D) access10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to __C___ for advice.A) get access to B) come across C) reach out D) speak up11. The most important for us now is to __B___what is to be done next.A) allow of B) reflect on C) feel like D) remind of12. It is best to __D___ wear through friction in designing the parts of every machine.A) have insight into B) come up with C) allow for D) reflect on13. Good habits of living have proved to be of much __B___ to our health.A) barrier B) benefit C) immunity D) commitment14. Now that we have learned to see things __D___, we can find that there are two sides toanything in the world.A) in part B) from a perspective C) on their part D) in perspective15. As a(n) ___B__ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.A) unwilling B) demanding C) embarrassing D) frustrating16. The __B___ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before.A) uniqueness B) eagerness C) awareness D) effectiveness17. For your study to stay in a ___A___ cycle, you must keep up with the progress of the course.A) virtuous B) virtual C) visual D) vital18. Anyone that goes against the social order is __C___ to answer for his action.A) possibly B) probably C) likely D) normally19. There is much that can be done about the accidents __C___ from carelessness.A) arose B) arisen C) arising D) arise20. __B___ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A) Dislike B) Unlike C) Alike D) LikingPart II. Reading comprehension (40 points)Directions: In this section there are four passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the best answer.Passage 1On a practical level, teachers need a wide variety of skills and abilities. They have to be ready to spend many hours at home planning their lessons and preparing homework. They have to be well organized in class, patient with students, able to appear bright and interested even if they are in fact tired or unhappy, and lively enough to control a group of young people for almost 200 days a year. Outside the classroom, they may have to prepare teaching materials, to choose books to use as texts, to help organize the work of other teachers, or to organize spare time activities for students.If you think that you have all the necessary qualities, you may feel that you would like to be a teacher. One way to decide, if you live in the United States, is by joining a club for future teachers, such as Student Action for Education. Clubs like this give advice about your field, and also allow you to watch teachers at work, attend meetings and experiment with teaching methods and equipment. You could also talk with the job advisor at your school or university. Finally, you could try teaching a younger student or becoming an advisor at a summer camp for children. Any activity in which you are dealing with children will help you decide whether you have a calling for teaching.21. The first paragraph is mainly about ____A____.A) how to plan lessons and prepare homeworkB) how to help organize the work of other teachersC) various skills and abilities teachers needD) how to prepare teaching materials22. The second paragraph is mainly concerned with ___B_____.A) the ways of deciding one's future employmentB) the ways to decide whether teaching should be one's future employmentC) joining a club for future teachersD) talking to an advisor when choosing future employment23. According to the author, a teacher should show a firm mind ___D_____.A) that suffers only from tirednessB) that suffers only from unhappinessC) that suffers only from unusual tiredness or unhappinessD) that is able to control tiredness and unhappiness24. Student Action for Education is ____A____.A) a summer camp for childrenB) an activity at a summer campC) a club for future teachersD) a club for job advisors25. Which of the following does the author suggest to a person who wants to be a teacher? ___C_____.A) Watching teachers at work, or organizing students' spare time activitiesB) Preparing and correcting homework, experimenting with teaching methods and equipmentC) Joining a future teachers' club, talking with job advisors, or working with childrenD) Planning lessons, or attending teachers' meetingsPassage 2There are different ideas about pets in different parts of the world. In most cultures, animals are in a worse position than human beings. In some cases, however, people treat their pets like members of their families, or perhaps better. In the United States and Europe, there are special shops that sell clothing and food for cats and dogs.In many countries of the world, there is special food for pets. It is common for big markets in many places to sell cat food and dog food. However, in a small town in France, there is a special restaurant for dogs. Dogs are the only customers. There is seating for twenty of them. The dogs choose from a variety of dishes on the menu.Of course, in most parts of the world, pets don't live in such wealth and comfort. People treat their pets in a more practical way. People own cats and dogs because they keep away mice and other unwanted animals. Owners have some loving feelings for their pets, but they do not see them as equal to family members. In most places in the world, there isn't any special clothing or fine food for animals. There aren't any special restaurants for dogs.Pets around the world live in a great variety of ways, just as people do.26. According to the passage, in most countries ___A______.A) people treat their pets like members of their familiesB) there are special shops that sell clothing for dogs and catsC) animals are in a worse position than human beingsD) pets such as dogs and cats are very popular27. According to the passage, there are _____A______.A) restaurants for dogs in every city in FranceB) no dogs or cats that wear clothingC) some people who treat their pets far better than they treat their childrenD) many owners of dogs and cats in the United States and Europe28. For many people, pets may have a more practical function because ____B_____.A) cats and dogs can be used to keep away miceB) pets are often useful companions for old peopleC) pets can sometimes be sold to make moneyD) some pets may show loving feelings for their owners.29. In your opinion, which of the following sentences is probably true? ____D_____.A) Dogs and cats like to wear expensive clothing.B) Many people visit the dog restaurant in France.C) People in every part of the world like to buy fine clothing for their pets.D) In some cases, animals have better food and clothing than people.30. The main idea of this reading passage is: ___C____.A) Dogs enjoy fine restaurantsB) A rich cat can afford to go to any restaurantC) People treat pets in very different ways in different parts of the worldD) It is stupid to have special food and clothing for animalsPassage 3What makes Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home? The answers lie in the way Americans live today. During the first few decades of the twentieth century, canned and convenience foods freed the family cook from full-time duty at the kitchen range. Then, in the 1940s, work in the wartime plants took more women out of the home than ever before, setting the pattern of the working wife and mother.Today about half of the country’s married women are em ployed outside the home. But, unless family members pitch in with food preparation, women are not fully liberated from that chore. Instead many have become, in a sense, prisoners of the completely cooked convenience meal. It is easier to pick up a bucket of fried chicken on the way from work or t take family out for pizzas, or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long, hard day.Also, the rising divorce rate means that there are more single working parents with children to feed. And many young adults and elderly people, as well as unmarried and divorced mature people, live alone rather than as part of a family unit and don’t want to bother cooking for one.Fast food is appealing because it is fast, it doesn’t require any dressing up, it offers a “fun” break.31. American women left home to work in large numbers because of____D_____.A) the improved living standardB) the increase in food priceC) the need of wartime industryD) the modernization of the kitchen32. The phrase “pitch in” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to___A______.A) “offer help and support”B) “eat with good appetite”C) “offer compliment”D) “disagree with”33. What is a working mother’s best choice if she does not have ti me to prepare dinner for the family according to the passage? ___C____.A) Making a meal out of canned food.B) Buying some chicken on the way home and frying it.C) Taking the family to dinner at a pizza place.D) Heating up frozen dinners.34. Which of the following groups of Americans are most likely to cook their meal at home? ___B___A) Single working mothers.B) unmarried mature people.C) elderly people living alone.D) Unemployed women with family.35. What is this passage mainly about? ___C_____.A) Women’s liberation in America.B) Changes in the American family during Word War II.C) Reasons for the popularity of fast food in America.D) Rising divorce rate in America today.Passage 4The earth is not the only body that travels around the sun. With it are eight other planets (行星), fellow members of the sun's family.Two of them are nearer while the other six are farther from the sun than the earth is. The farther they are, the longer trips they make around the sun. People noticed long ago that these traveling bodies moved around in the sky in fixed paths. It is a force called gravity (重力) that holds them in their paths.We know that every little bit of matter in the universe (宇宙) pulls upon every other bit of matter. Because the sun is so large, the pulls between the sun and the planets are thus great. If it were not for these pulls, the planets would fly off into space. In the same way there exists a pull between the earth and the moon, which keeps the moon traveling in its orbit (轨道) around our planet, the earth. Gravity holds you to the earth’s surface, and pulls back to it the ball which you throw into the air. Of course, the ball also pulls on the larger earth but the earth is so much larger that the pull is not noticed.Now remember that large bodies bring to bear a greater pull on any body than smaller ones which contain less material. But each object in the universe, no matter how small, pulls on all other objects to some degree.36. The earth is ____A______ in the sun family.A) one of the nine fellow membersB) bigger than two of the other bodiesC) smaller than the other bodiesD) nearer than two fellow members37. These traveling bodies _____D_____.A) make much longer trips when they travel around the sunB) have the same traveling pathsC) have their paths changed a bitD) move along certain paths around the sun38. The gravity of every matter in the universe ____A______.A) worksB) makes it fly off into spaceC) keeps the object travelingD) holds it to the surface39. The pull makes the ball ____A______.A) you throw into the air fall back to the earthB) go up into the skyC) fly around the bodyD) none of the above40. Which of the following is TRUE? ____C______.A) The smaller matters fly off into space.B) We do not notice the pull of the moon.C) The larger the bodies are, the greater their pull is.D) The moon travels around the earth because it's nearer to the earth than the other fellowmembers in the sun's family.Part III. Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. Fill in the blanks by selecting proper words given below. You may not use any of the words more than once.Useful words: A) interested, B) frustrating, C) comfortable, D) valuable, E) post, F) virtual, G) rewarding, H) insights, I) embarrassed, J) communicate, K) benefit, L) medium, M) explanation, N) information, O) minimumGood communication is the key to success when learning online. You should take the opportunity to get to know your teacher and classmates through email and by participating in Internet discussions. This will lead to a more positive and (D) learning experience.It’s true that learning the technology needed to tak e part in a class can at times be (B). For example, you may need to ask how to (E) your assignment on the Web. But, don’t worry! If you have a problem, ask for help. There is no such thing as a stupid question, so there is no need to be intimidated or (I). Sharing (N) and answers freely is what makes the Internet such a great medium for learning.Online classroom teacher Mike Roberts was asked about what he thought the greatest (K) of online learning is. “As a teacher, I need the students to ask questions s o that I know what areas of my lessons need further (M). That is what is great about teaching and learning over Internet. In an ordinary classroom, time is limited, so students seem to ask the (O) amount of questions possible. But in the (F) classroom, students are always asking questions. They really seem to feel (G) asking me for the information that they need. They also share a lot of valuable ideas with each other in a way that you don’t usually see in a regular classroom.”Part IV. Translation (20 points)Directions: Translate the following five sentences into English and Chinese.1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。
临床本科英语1试题及答案
临床本科英语1试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. Which of the following is not a symptom of the common cold?A. Sore throatB. CoughC. FeverD. Nausea2. The term "ischemia" refers to a deficiency of:A. Oxygen in tissuesB. Blood in arteriesC. Nutrients in cellsD. Calcium in bones3. In medical terminology, "acute" means:A. Severe and long-lastingB. Short in duration and severe in intensityC. Chronic or long-termD. Mild and not serious4. Which of the following is a contraindication for surgery?A. Age over 65B. High blood pressureC. Allergy to anesthesiaD. Previous successful surgery5. The "five rights" of safe medication administrationinclude the right drug, right dose, right route, right time,and:A. Right patientB. Right diagnosisC. Right documentationD. Right physician二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. The ________ system is responsible for processing and eliminating waste products from the body.7. A ________ is a healthcare professional who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and conditionsaffecting the heart and vascular system.8. The abbreviation "IM" in medical prescriptions stands for________.9. The ________ scale is used to measure the severity of pain, typically ranging from 0 to 10.10. A(n) ________ is a medical condition characterized by an excessive accumulation of body fat which might lead tovarious health problems.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:Nurses play a critical role in the healthcare system. They provide care and support to patients, educate them abouttheir health conditions, and often act as the first point of contact for patients and their families. Nurses are also responsible for monitoring patients' health and reporting any changes to the doctors. Additionally, they are involved inthe administration of medications and treatments asprescribed by physicians.11. According to the passage, what is the role of nurses in the healthcare system?A. To provide care and support to patientsB. To educate patients about their health conditionsC. To monitor patients' healthD. All of the above12. Who are the nurses' first point of contact?A. DoctorsB. Patients and their familiesC. AdministratorsD. Other nurses13. What is one of the responsibilities of nurses mentioned in the passage?A. Administering medicationsB. Performing surgeriesC. Writing prescriptionsD. Diagnosing diseases14. What is the significance of the nurse's role in the healthcare system?A. They provide emotional support to patients.B. They ensure patients receive the correct medications and treatments.C. Both A and B.D. A, B, and also acting as a link between patients and doctors.15. What is not mentioned as a nurse's responsibility in the passage?A. Educating patientsB. Monitoring healthC. Performing diagnostic testsD. Administering treatments四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）16. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
高级英语1测试题及答案
高级英语1测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the word "innovative" mean?A. TraditionalB. InnovativeC. ConservativeD. Outdated答案：B2. Which of the following is not a form of renewable energy?A. Solar energyB. Wind energyC. Fossil fuelsD. Hydropower答案：C3. The phrase "break the ice" is used to describe:A. Starting a fightB. Making a jokeC. Introducing a new productD. Starting a conversation答案：D4. In the sentence "She is a quick learner," the word "quick" refers to:A. SpeedB. IntelligenceC. WeightD. Temperature答案：B5. Which of the following is a compound word?A. ClassroomB. ComputerC. UniversityD. Library答案：A6. The verb "to access" is commonly used to mean:A. To enterB. To retrieveC. To ignoreD. To exit答案：B7. What is the past tense of "to lead"?A. LedB. LeadC. LeaderD. Leading答案：A8. The word "meticulous" is an adjective that describes someone who is:A. CarelessB. MessyC. CarefulD. Disorganized答案：C9. In the context of a business meeting, "to table a motion" means:A. To put it on the tableB. To delay the discussionC. To propose a motion for considerationD. To end the discussion答案：C10. The phrase "to go viral" is commonly used to describe when:A. A video becomes very popular onlineB. A virus spreads in a computer systemC. A person becomes illD. A rumor spreads quickly答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The opposite of "extroverted" is _________.答案：introverted2. The word "serendipity" refers to the occurrence of__________ events.答案：pleasant3. "To be on the fence" means to be _________.答案：undecided4. The term "ephemeral" is used to describe something that lasts for a(n) _________.答案：very short time5. The phrase "to bite the bullet" means to _________.答案：face a difficult situation6. The word "quarantine" is often used in the context of_________.答案：disease control7. The verb "to debunk" means to _________.答案：expose the falseness of8. The adjective "tenacious" is used to describe someone who is _________.答案：determined9. "To be in the limelight" means to be _________.答案：in the public eye10. The word "ubiquitous" means _________.答案：present, appearing, or found everywhere三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，并回答问题。
通用英语1试题及答案
通用英语1试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does "book" mean in English?A. 书B. 笔C. 纸D. 桌子答案：A2. Choose the correct word to fill in the blank: He is a _______ man.A. quietB. quiteC. quitD. quick答案：A3. The opposite of "start" is:A. endB. stopC. finishD. begin答案：B4. Which of the following is a verb?A. houseB. catC. run答案：C5. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: She lives _______ the city.A. inB. onC. atD. with答案：A6. What is the past tense of "read"?A. readB. readsC. redD. readed答案：A7. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like chocolate.B. She doesn't like chocolate.C. She don't likes chocolate.D. She doesn't likes chocolate.答案：B8. Choose the correct phrase to complete the sentence: Ican't find my keys _______.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. everywhere9. What does "a piece of cake" mean?A. 一块蛋糕B. 很容易的事情C. 一块饼干D. 一块面包答案：B10. Fill in the blank with the correct comparative form: She is _______ than me.A. tallB. tallerC. tallsD. talling答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The _______ (形容词) of the room is very nice.答案：color12. I need to _______ (动词) my homework tonight.答案：finish13. He is _______ (副词) taller than his brother.答案：much14. She _______ (动词) her bag and found her keys inside.答案：opened15. The weather is _______ (形容词) today.答案：sunny16. They _______ (动词) to the beach last summer.答案：went17. The _______ (名词) of the book is "Harry Potter."答案：title18. He _______ (动词) his coffee with sugar.答案：sweetened19. She is _______ (形容词) than her sister.答案：smarter20. The _______ (名词) of the company is John Smith.答案：manager三、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）阅读以下短文，并回答问题。
大学考试试卷《大学英语(1)》及参考答案3套
大学考试试卷《大学英语（1）》及参考答案3套大学英语(1)一、单项选择题(本大题共60分，共 60 小题，每小题 1 分) 1. Many years ago, the girl ( ) in London with her family for a longtime.A. livedB. had livedC. has livedD. was living2. The man knocked at the door ( ) nobody answered.A. andB. soC. orD. but3. Florida can ( ) vegetable ( ) the rest of the country in theAmerica.A. give … withB. provide … forC. meet … forD. bring… for4. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know( ).A. which to chooseB. to choose whatC. what to chooseD. to choose which5. My sister often ( ) me to read stories to her.A. askB. have askedC. asksD. has asked6. ( ) the bad weather, the football match had to be put off.A. Because ofB. BecauseC. In caseD. On occasion7. When you come out of the elevator, turn ( ) left.A. aB. anC. theD. ×8. The manager’s office is ( ) the fourth floor downstairs. A. atB. inC. onD. from9. There were so many people that police found it very hard to bring the situation ( ) control. A. atB. underC. withD. on10. Great changes ( ) in China since 1978.A. have been taken placeB. have taken placeC. has been taken placeD. has taken place11. It is a nice day to me. Why not ( ) for a picnic?A. go forB. go toC. go outD. go in12. The pants are too ( )( ) for me. I’d like some loose ones. A. shortB. closeC. tightD. narrow13. A comment ( ) a nice day or a personal complaint about the rainis an easy way to break the ice. A. onB. toC. inD. for14. They will realize the importance of environmental protection ( ).A. for or againstB. ups and downsC. sooner or laterD. here and there15. On the way to the airport, the driver told me( ).A. he is lostB. he was lostC. he lostD. he loses16. This afternoon at 3 I’ll discuss the report with the ( ) manager.A. mainB. bigC. chiefD. general17. Would you please tell me( )?A. where is the manager’s office?B. where the manager’s office is?C. the manager’s office is where?D. how can I find the manager’s office.18. People’s attitudes ( ) gift giving may vary from country tocountry.A. towardsB. forC. inD. with19. The number of the visitors, ( ) we had expected, was well overtwo hundred.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. as20. . It’s raining as far east ( ) Detroit and Toronto. A. asB. toC. forD. so21. ( ) I walked around the deck, I’d frequently stop and write inmy journal.A. ForB. AsC. SinceD. However22. Go straight for about ten minutes and you can see it ( ) the leftside.A. atB. inC. onD. from23. I will not wait for him if he ( ) phone me back.A. will notB. do notC. does notD. has not24. ( ), how can I get to the Kodak company?A. I'm sorryB. Please tell meC. WellD. Excuse me25. ( ) I had time, I would have gone over to see her.A. DidB. WereC. HadD. If26. When talking about fruits, I prefer banana ( ) apple. A. overB. ofC. atD. to27. The plane will take off as soon as the weather ( ) clear. A. becameB. becomesC. becomeD. will become28. I don't think that I shall fail. But if I ( ), I would try again.A. should failB. would failC. failedD. had failed29. There are many misunderstandings about American Indian names. Crazy Horses, for example, was given to a man because he was courageous, not because he was mad. Indian families had no last names. The Sioux Indians give individuals three or four names. The first name was givenat birth. It showed the order of a birth into the family. Wenonah, for instance, meant “firstborn daughter”. The second name, the honor name, was given to the child by a medicine man (有法术之人). It usuallyreferred to the fine character of good deeds of one of the child’s ancestors (祖先). When he grew up, the personwas expected to live up to this name. Otherwise, the person mightnot be called by it. The third name was the nickname. It usuallyreferred to something odd (临时的) that the person had done. It was hardly ever flattering. The fourth name came the deed name. It was give n by a war chief after the person accomplished some good orextraordinary bravery. The name might be that of a fear –– inspiring animal suchas Bear or Buffalo or that of a noble bird, such as Eagle, Hawk or Owl.A. misunderstandings about American Indian names,B. the way American Indians are named,C. American Indian family namesD. the number of American Indian names30. The workers ( ) the recreational center by the middle of 1999. A. had builtB. have builtC. builtD. build31. There are many misunderstandings about American Indian names. Crazy Horses, for example, was given to a man because he was courageous, not because he was mad. Indian families had no last names. The Sioux Indians give individuals three or four names. The first name was givenat birth. It showed the order of a birth into the family. Wenonah, for instance, meant “firstborn daughter”. The second name, the honor name, was given to the child by a medicine man (有法术之人). It usuallyreferred to the fine c haracter of good deeds of one of the child’s ancestors (祖先). When he grew up, the personwas expected to live up to this name. Otherwise, the person mightnot be called by it. The third name was the nickname. It usuallyreferred to something odd (临时的) that the person had done. It was hardly ever flattering. The fourth name came the deed name. It was give n by a war chief after the person accomplished some good orextraordinary bravery. The name might be that of a fear –– inspiring animal suchas Bear or Buffalo or that of a noble bird, such as Eagle, Hawk or Owl.A. First nameB. Nickname.C. Honor name.D. Last name.32. —Someone took my book. —Well, I didn't and ( ).A. nor did JackB. nor Jack didC. Jack did norD. Jack nor did33. Simply say ing “hi” is an ( )greeting.A. informalB. formalC. informD. form34. Once you have finished the design, you may have a whole week ( )( ).A. offB. downC. inD. up35. I don’t know ( ).A. what does this word meanB. what this word meansC. what kind of a meaning is this wordD. that is this word means36. My American friend knows my problem because I ( ) my ideas withhim.A. have changedB. changedC. have exchangedD. exchanged37. My pronunciation isn’t ( ) enough to make myself understood.. A. absoluteB. accurateC. amusedD. detailed38. Chinese ( ) are not written with an alphabet, making it veryhardfor a lot of Westerners to remember.A. namesB. foodsC. characteristicsD. characters39. Were it be rainy tomorrow, we ( ) the activities. A. will cancelB. would cancelC. had cancelledD. cancel40. She ( ) quite a lot for such a young age. A. has expensedB. expensedC. experienceD. has experienced41. When I returned home, I found I had ( ) the wrong suitcase.A. taken offB. taken upC. looked outD. picked up42. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ( ) today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenging43. The teacher ( ) us so much homework that almost every one of us felt discouraged.A. assignedB. deliveredC. distributedD. scattered44. The more attention you put in your study, ( ) the study will be.A. more easierB. the more easierC. the easierD. easier as45. We sincerely invite you as the ( ) character of the play.A. firstB. importantC. mainD. leading46. If you refuse my suggestion, you will regret( ).A. sooner or laterB. now and thenC. time and timeD. in or out47. The poster is about the opening ( ) of the new training center.A. meetingB. ritualC. ceremonyD. gathering48. It is in this university ( ) Prof. Jackson established his famoustheory.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what49. The ( )high for tomorrow is forty-five degrees Fahrenheit.A. predictB. predictedC. predictingD. prediction50. When I returned home, I found I had ( ) the wrong suitcase.A. taken offB. taken upC. looked outD. picked up51. Many Chinese who have spoken with me always say that mypronunciation is just like that of a ( ) A. nativeB. nationalC. nationD. nave52. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to53. The basketball game come to us ( ) from New York. A. liveB. aliveC. livelyD. living54. I don’t know how to express my thanks. -- ( )A. it’s my pressureB. The pleasure is mine.C. Nice to meet.D. No, not.55. ( ) find the scrap of paper on which he had written her e-mailaddress, he did his best to type it in from memory. A. Enable toB. EnableC. Unable toD. Unable56. Anyone, ( ) is really late for a social activity, shouldapologize to those who have already been there. A. whomB. whatC. whichD. who57. Ahead of me I saw a woman ( ) I thought was my aunt. A. WhoB. WhomC. of whomD. whose58. Look at the muddy road here. It ( )( ) last night. A. could have rainedB. must have rainedC. would have rainedD. should have rained59. The movie was very boring and only ( ) people finished it.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little60. First aid ( ) is quite useful in traveling. A. boxB. kitC. containerD. cage二、阅读理解单项选择题(本大题共40分，共 4 小题，每小题 10 分)1. During the summer holidays there will be a revised ( 修改过的 )schedule of services for the students. Changes for dining-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside of the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being arranged, will be posted each Wednesday outside of the student club.In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leavethe main hall every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00 pm on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 pm. Allstudents who want to use the library borrowing services must have a new summercard. This announcement will also appear in the next week''s student newspaper.(1).The main purpose of this announcement is to ( )A. tell students of important schedule changesB.tell students of new bus and library servicesC.show the excellent services for studentsD.ask students to renew their library cards(2). At which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall? ( )A. 8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00B.8:30,9:30, 10:30, 11:30C.8:30,9:00, 9:30, 10:00D.8:00, 9:30, 11:00, 12:30(3). Times for films and concerts are not listed in this announcement because ( )A. they are not to be announcedB.they are posted outside of the student clubC.the full list is not readyD. ?the full list is too long(4). In the summer holidays, the library will have ( )A. no special hoursB.special hours on weekdaysC.special hours on weekendsD.special hours both on weekdays and weekends(5). We may infer that during the summer holidays ( )A. the student newspaper will sell more copiesB.there will be a concert or a film once a weekC.many students will stay in the universityD.no breakfast will be served on weekend2. During the 19th century, scientists found that when certain parts of the brain of a person were hurt, he would lose the power of doingcertain things. And so people thought that each part of the brain does a different job. But modem research discovered that this is not so, for it is not easy to show exactly what each part of the brain does.In the past fifty years there has been a great increase in the amount of research done on the brain. Scientists have found out the way the brain works is not so simple as people in general may think. Chemists fell us that about 100 000 chemical changes take place in the brain every second. Some recent researches also suggest that we can remember everything that happens to us. We, may not be able to think of the things we have heard and seen, but it is kept there in the storehouse ( 宝库 ) of the humanbrain. Earlier scientists thought that is not true. As long as the brain is given plenty of exercise, it keeps its power. It has been proved that an old person who has always been active in the mind has a quicker mind than a young person who has only done physical work without using much of his brain.(1). In the 19th century, scientist found that a person would lose the power to do certain things ( )A. when he got weaker in healthB.if certain parts of his brain were hurtC.after he did a quite different jobD.when he grew older(2). Scientists today are still unable to show exactly ( ).A. what each part of the brain is doingB.how many chemical changes take place in the brain each secondC.whether each part of the brain does the same jobD.which part of the brain is the most important(3). It has been found that one's brain usually works ( ).A. faster when he is oldB.a little now and a little thenC.in a very simple wayD.more complicated than we thought(4). Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? ( )A. Scientists are working hard at the researches on the brain.B.As many as six million chemical changes take place in the brainevery minute.C.A young man doing physical labor is sure to have a much slower min D.Even an old man may have a quick mind if his brain is given much exercise.(5). The more work we give to our brains( )A. the less result we will gainB.the more work they are able to doC.the weaker their power will getD.the more tired they will feel3. People landing at London''s Heathrow airport have something newto look at as they fly over Britain''s capital city. It is attractive, simple and a little strange. The Millennium Dome ( 千禧穹 )is a huge semi-circle of plastic and steel and it contains the largest public space in the world. It has been built to house an exhibition of all that is best in British life, learning and leisure.The Millennium Dome was designed by Sir Richard Rogers, one ofBritain''s most famous architects ( 建筑师 ) . His work points the way to new developments in building. Think of it as a giant symbolof the buildings in which we will all be living and working in the near-future.Buildings are also a part of history. They express the culture ofthe times. Sir Richard Rogers is aware of this responsibility. While different designers have individual styles, their work also has a common style. That is: to express the values of the information age. What is an "information age" building? The Dome is a good example. After theMillennium exhibition ends, it will be used for another purpose. Just as people no longer have "jobs for life", modem buildings are designed for a number of different uses. Another Richard Roger''s building, the PompidouCenter in France, uses the idea that information is communication. Instead of being hidden in the walls, heating pipes and elevators are open to public view. The PompidouCenter is a very honest building. It tells you how it works.(1). The Millennium Dome has been originally built to holdan exhibition ( )A. of different building designsB. .of everything that can draw the attention of people C.of the finest things in BritainD.of recent developments in information technology(2). The sentence "His work points the way to new developments in building"(Para.2) implies that the designer Sir Richard Rogers ( )A. has developed a new set of building standardsB.strictly follows the tradition in his work C.is a pioneer architect of his ageD.is the father of modem architecture(3). Sir Richard Rogers clearly knows mat it is his duty to ( )A. create something out of a unique styleB.house those people who will often change their jobs C.make his buildings historic onesD.construct a building that can meet the changes of the modem age(4). The PompidouCenter in France is outstanding in the fact that ( )A. people in it are able to visit each other convenientlyB.visitors can see clearly the structure and facilities of the whole buildingC.it makes use of the best techniques invented in the information ageD.it was designed and built by an honest British designer(5). This short passage mainly tells us about ( )A. the unique contribution of a famous architectB.modem buildings of various stylesC.a few developments in house-buildingD.the common features of British and French buildings4. One Sunday, Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with hisfriendDan, but Dan happened to be away. Dan''s brother John offered to goinstead though he did not know anything about sailing. Mark agreed and they set out to sea.Soon they found themselves in a thick fog. Mark was sure they would be hit by a big ship. Fortunately he saw a large buoy ( 浮标 )through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it for safety. As he was getting onto the buoy, however, he dropped the wet rope. The boat moved away in the fog carrying John, who did not know how to use the radio. He drifted ( 漂移 ) about and was not seen until twelve hours later.Mark spent the night on the buoy. In the early morning he fell asleep. He was having abad dream when a shout woke him up. A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he climbed onto it and thanked the captain. The captain told himthat John had beenpicked up by another ship and the ship''s captain had sent out a message. "Without themessage I would not have found you on the buoy," he said.(1). Why didn't Markand Dan go sailing together? ( )A. Dan asked his brother to go insteadB.Dan was in some other place.C.Mark was in some other place.D.Mark would like to go with John(2). Mark tried to tie the boat to the buoy so that( )A. he could spend the night on it whileJohn was looking for helpB.he and John could go sailing again when the fog cleared C.it wouldn't be hit by other shipsD.he might be picked up by a passing ship(3). John and Mark became separated because ( )A. there wasn't room for both John and Mark on the buoyB.John couldn't control the boat and drifted awayC.Mark thought it safe to stay on the buoy but John didn't D. John had to stay in the boat to radio for help(4). What made it possible for Mark to be found on the buoy? ( )A. John told people where to look for him.B.John radioed to the Good Hope to get him.C.He shouted when he caught sight of the Good Hope.D.The captain saw him as the fog cleared(5). The word "he" in the last sentence refers to ( )A. the captain that got the messageB.the captain that sent the messageC.JohnD.Mark答案:一、单项选择题(60分，共 60 题，每小题 1 分)1. A2. D3. B4. A5. C6. A7. D8. C9. B 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. B二、阅读理解单项选择题(40分，共 4 题，每小题 10 分)1.(1). A (2). B (3). B (4). C (5). D2.(1). B (2). A (3). D (4). C (5). B3.(1). C (2). C (3). D (4). B (5). A4.(1). B (2). C (3). B (4). A (5). A大学英语(1)一、单项选择题(本大题共60分，共 60 小题，每小题 1 分)1. ( ) you have worked out the hard problem, you shall have a rest first.A. By nowB. Ever sinceC. Now thatD. In that2. ( ) tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?A. Since you are freeB. For you are freeC. Because you are freeD. If you would be free3. The subway is much ( )than the bus. A. more fasterB. less fasterC. less fastD. faster4. We are having a ( ) technical problem with one of our engines.A. lightB. slightC. brightD. slim5. Having worked hard for half a year, I plan to go on my ( ).A. vocationB. vacationC. cautionD. action6. The more I apply them ( ) real situations, the more natural they will become.A. onB. forC. toD. from7. ( ) I am well again, I can go on with the expedition.A. In thatB. Now thatC. BecauseD. That8. The opportunities for people to meet outside ( ) a lot ( ) the weather.A. based…onB. take…toC. dep end…onD. involve…in9. The engine is ( ) fire. We’re going to crash.A. onB. withC. ofD. under10. ( ) I enjoy working very hard each day at the university, Istillfeel that my family is more important than anything else.A. EvenB. Even thoughC. IfD. As if11. You can ( ) to a beautiful blue sky and then it starts rainingduring breakfast.A. wake toB. wake upC. wake forD. wake towards12. The father ( ) that careful driving on the highway was veryimportant.A. OrganizedB. appreciatedC. emphasizedD. required13. Were it be rainy tomorrow, we ( ) the activities.A. will cancelB. would cancelC. had cancelledD. cancel14. The more attention you put in your study, ( ) the study will be.A. more easierB. the more easierC. the easierD. easier as15. Of course, our ( ) relationship is very good. But business isbusiness.A. personnelB. personalC. privateD. public16. I know every word in an( ), but I don’t know what it implies. A. expressingB. expressC. expressedD. expression17. ( ) might be expected, a knowledge of psychology is essentialforgood advertisement.A. WhatB. ThatC. AsD. Which18. If you refuse my suggestion, you will regret( ).A. sooner or laterB. now and thenC. time and timeD. in or out19. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to20. It is in this university ( ) Prof. Jackson established hisfamoustheory.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what21. Such man ( ) heard form him praised him.A. asB. whoC. thatD. whom22. I gave him the book, but demanded that he ( ) it to me in a week.A. must returnB. returnC. would returnD. returned23. In order to do the research ( ) , many scientists have given up their personal happiness.A. aspectB. prospectC. objectD. project24. When I returned home, I found I had ( ) the wrong suitcase.A. taken offB. taken upC. looked outD. picked up25. They took pictures of me and I took pictures of them ( ).A. by returnB. in returnC. in turnD. with turn26. On another trip, after ( ) a plane from Xiamen to Beijing, I discovered I’d lost my passport.A. aboardingB. boardingC. landingD. aloading27. I’d better check in my luggage quickly () I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to28. Congratulations ( ) your being named this year’s Outstanding Student.A. forB. ofC. onD. at29. His success was due to ( ) he had been working hard A. that the factB. that the factC. which the fact of30. The man took ( ).A. two bottles of beer and a chocolate.B. two bottle of beer and a chocolate.C. two bottles of beer and a piece of chocolate.D. two bottle of beers and a piece of chocolate. 31. I don’t know how to express my thanks. -- ( )A. it’s my pressureB. The pleasure is mine.C. Nice to meet.D. No, not.32. The tall man ______ the woman ______her wallet.( ) A. robbed; of,B. robbed; fromC. robbed; outD. robbed; away33. Anyone, ( ) is really late for a social activity, shouldapologize to those who have already been there. A. whomB. whatC. whichD. who34. The opportunities for people to meet outside ( ) a lot ( ) theweather.A. based…onB. take…toC. depend…onD. involve…in35. The merit of sales tax ( ) decreases government reliance onincome taxes.A. is that itB. that itC. that isD. it is36. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to37. ( ) I enjoy working very hard each day at the university, Istillfeel that my family is more important than anything else. A. EvenB. Even thoughC. IfD. As if38. Look at the muddy road here. It ( )( ) last night. A. could have rainedB. must have rainedC. would have rainedD. should have rained39. I had to rush to the ( ) desk to pay for my ticket. A. preservationB. conservationC. reservationD. deserve40. I'm afraid that he is not quite sure if it is worth ( ). A. doingB. of doingC. to doD. done41. We were surprised to hear the wonderful news of your engagement to Mike. ( )A. 约会B. 婚约C. 诺言D. 交战42. In this case, you should make an apology ( ) the person afterwards.A. forB. toC. withD. on43. I’d like to have everything under ( ), and I don’t want any last minute panic.A. controlB. centralC. pressureD. condition44. Students would send a ( ) of flowers to their teachers on Teacher’s Day.A. handfulB. pieceC. branchD. bunch45. As a host, whenever there is an activity, you should come to theplace ( ) schedule.A. beforeB. ahead ofC. behindD. in46. ( ) a life may be too hard to the little girl.A. ThisB. ThatC. SoD. Such47. During this season, temperature always ( ) from 100C to 150C.A. changesB. shiftsC. variesD. goes48. Mr. Smith ( ) be a high school teacher ten years ago.A. used toB. was used toC. use toD. was use to49. You can’t cut ( ) the blood relationship between you and your parents wherever you go.A. downB. offC. upD. in50. I don't think that I shall fail. But if I ( ), I would try again.A. should failB. would failC. failedD. had failed51. He is full of ( ) and likes to study everything new to him.A. loveB. suspectC. hatredD. curiosity52. The subject ( ) I am most interested is English.A. in thatB. in whatC. in whichD. in where53. He has worked hard to ( ) his family. A. maintainB. containC. retainD. pertain54. I don’t know ( ).A. what does this word meanB. what this word meansC. what kind of a meaning is this wordD. that is this word means55. The thief had left an impression ( ) his foot in the garden.A. onB. atC. aboutD. of56. Rather than ( ) everything to the last minute he always prefers to start early.A. leave toB. leaveC. leavingD. left57. The doctor took my temperature and ( ) to my heart.A. listensB. will listenC. has listenedD. listened58. Here is an example to ( ) the differences.A. illustrateB. appreciateC. varyD. offer。
自考公共课考试：2021 英语(一)真题及答案(1)
自考公共课考试：2021 英语（一）真题及答案(1)1、国际化企业实施合资经营出口战略的特点是 ( )（多选题）A. 双方投资B. 共同经营C. 利益共享D. 风险同担E. 境外投资试题答案：A,B,C,D2、A good sportsman may （单选题）A. have low self-esteemB. what we can do by our effortsC. many great abilities to be exposedD. start a conversation with a strangerE. be more visible to our surroundingsF. the feeling of being worth something试题答案：A3、我国长虹电子集团提出的“以振兴民族昌盛为己任”，可视为该集团的( ) （单选题）A. 企业使命B. 经营战略C. 经营策略D. 经营方案试题答案：A4、对于事务性工作，要求组织结构类划为 ( ) （单选题）A. 柔性B. 刚性C. 灵活性D. 间接性试题答案：B5、1 knew that the man was not able to compete for the medals. （单选题）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given试题答案：A6、战略控制的对象主要是指( )（多选题）A. 对战略全程序的控制B. 对战略全体系的控制C. 对战略全过程的控制D. 对战略范围的控制E. 对全员的控制试题答案：B,C,E7、某小食品厂利用独特技术，开发出风味独特的叶子饮料，该小食品厂采取的经营战略是（）（单选题）A. 联合经营的成长战略B. 特色经营战略C. 承包经营战略D. 赶超型竞争战略试题答案：B8、对企业专业化协作化程度及管理组织结构进行的分析属于 ( ) （单选题）A. 企业资源供应分析B. 企业发展情况分析C. 企业组织结构分析D. 企业营销情况分析试题答案：C9、中小型企业要克服“船小易翻船”的风险，就要设法尽快实现“小船变大船”，亦即 ( ) （单选题）A. 走扩张之路B. 走发展之路C. 走竞争之路D. 走联合之路试题答案：D10、(12年4月真题)某企业计划利用以下多种渠道筹集资金，其中属于内源型筹资渠道的有 ( )（多选题）A. 企业内部的留成利润B. 折旧准备基金C. 对社会公众发行股票D. 盘活企业内部存量资产E. 向商业银行贷款试题答案：A,B,D11、用市场占有率或相对市场占有率为标志确定企业的竞争地位，据此可以把企业划分为 ( )（多选题）A. 首位企业B. 中高位企业C. 中位企业D. 低位企业E. 低位企业试题答案：A,C,D12、某出口企业的产品质最按照国外客户提出的标准进行设计和生产，该企业采取的质量标准战略属于 ( ) （单选题）A. 用户满意标准战略B. 国外先进标准战略C. 竞争质量标准战略D. 目标市场所在国的国家标准战略试题答案：A13、与市场占有率目标是相配套的，且随市场占有率目标变动而变动的是 ( ) （单选题）A. 市场目标B. 销售收入目标C. 贡献目标D. 长寿目标试题答案：B14、企业若采取集中型发展战略，可以采取的具体做法有( )（多选题）A. 扩充现有产品线B. 在产品线内开发新产品C. 扩大销售范围，向国内外新地区扩张D. 增加与现有业务大不相同的新产品或新劳务E. 通过定价、产品差异化和广告等，向竞争对手的市场渗透试题答案：A,B,C,E15、战略控制是十分必要的，这是因为（）（多选题）A. 战略实施的环境和条件发生重大变化B. 战略规划本身存在某些缺陷C. 企业整体目标与局部目标、个人目标之间存在着矛盾D. 解决集权与分权的矛盾必须加强战略控制E. 战略控制能够体现领导者的个人权威试题答案：A,B,C,D16、产品寿命战略可分为 ( )（多选题）A. 长寿命产品战略B. 耐久产品战略C. 适中寿命产品战略D. 短寿命产品战略E. 未老先衰产品战略试题答案：A,C,D17、与市场占有率目标相配套的，且随市场占有率目标变动而变动的是( ) （单选题）A. 市场目标B. 销售收入目标C. 贡献目标D. 长寿目标试题答案：B18、科技战略的重要地位体现为（）（多选题）A. 对实现企业总体战略起保证作用B. 对实现企业技术进步起指导作用C. 对提升企业管理水平起阻碍作用D. 对企业管理的变革起推动作用E. 对提高企业竞争能力起促进作用试题答案：A,B,D,E19、(15年4月真题)根据现代产品的整体概念。
2024年考研英语一试题及答案：英语一Text 1(21-25题)
2024年考研英语一试题及答案：英语一Text 1（21-25题）业务课名称：英语考生须知：1.答案必须写在答题纸上，写在其他纸上无效。
2.答题时必须使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔做答，用其他答题不给分，不得使用涂改液。
英语一Text 1Nearly 2,000 years ago, as the Romans began to pull out of Scotland, they left behind a curious treasure: 10 tons of nails, nearly a million of them. The nail hoard was discovered in 1960 in a four-meter-deep pit covered by two meters of gravel.Why had the Romans buried a million nails? The likely explanation is that the withdrawal was rushed, and they didn't want the local Caledonians getting their hands on 10 tons of weapons-grade iron. The Romans buried the nails so deep that they would not be discovered for almost two millennia.Later civilizations would value the skilled blacksmith's labor in a nail even more thanthe raw material. As Roma Agrawal explains in her new delightful book "Nuts and Bolts," early 17th-century Virginians would sometimes burn down their homes if they were planning to relocate. This was an attempt to recover the valuable nails, which could be reused after sifting the ashes.The price of nails fell by 90% between the late 1700s and mid-1900s, as economist Daniel Sidel points out in a research paper. According to Sidel, although the falling price of nails was driven partly by cheaper iron and cheaper energy, most of the credit goes to nail manufacturers who simply found more efficient ways to turn steel into nails.Nails themselves have changed over the years, but Sidel studied them because they haven't changed much.21、Romans buried the nails probably for the sake ofA) saving them for future useB) keeping them from rustingC) letting them grow in valueD) hiding them from locals22、The example of early 17th-century Virginians is used toA) highlight the thriftiness of early American colonistsB) illustrate the high status of blacksmiths in that periodC) contrast the attitudes of different civilizations toward nailsD) show the preciousness of nail-making technology at that time23、What played the major role in lowering the price of nails after the late 1700s?A) Increased productivityB) Wider use of new energiesC) Fierce market competitionD) Reduced cost of raw material24、It can be learned from Paragraph 5 that nailsA) have undergone many technological improvementsB) have remained basically the same since Roman timesC) are less studied than other everyday productsD) are one of the world's most significant inventions25、Which of the following best summarizes the last two paragraphs?A) Cheap technologies bring about revolutionary change.B) Technological innovation is integral to economic success.C) Technology defines people's understanding of the world.D) Sophisticated technology developed from small inventions.21-25题目答案DDABA。
大学英语(一)试题
大学英语（一）试题1. (单选题) -- ________.But _______,please. I’ll get a pen first.(本题2.0分)A、 A Certainly not; just a momentB、 B NO ,not at all ;hold upC、 C Of course ,I don’tD、 D I’d like to very much ;hold on标准答案：A2. (单选题) --I _______,but I had an expected visitor.(本题2.0分)A、 A hadB、 B wouldC、 C was going toD、 D did标准答案：C3. (单选题) Wouldn’t it be _____ wonderful world of all countries if the world lived in _____ peace with one another?(本题2.0分)A、 A a ；不填B、 B the;不填C、 C a ;theD、 D the; the学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 24. (单选题) — Then , I’m afraid there is left .(本题2.0分)A、nothingB、no oneC、noneD、neither学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 25. (单选题) --It was in 2002(本题2.0分)A、this; thatB、that; whenC、that; thatD、this; when标准答案：A解析：得分： 26. (单选题) We waited and waited. _________ we had been looking forward to .(本题2.0分)A、 A Then came the hourB、 B Then did the hour comeC、 C Then the hour cameD、 D The hour then came学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 27. (单选题) _____ scores of times ,but he still couldn’t understand it .(本题2.0分)A、 A Having explainedB、 B Having been explainedC、 C Though it was explainedD、 D It was explained学生答案： D解析：得分： 28. (单选题) Liu Xiang’s breaking the world record was an exciting moment, ______ all of us will never forget.(本题2.0分)A、thatB、oneC、itD、what学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 29. (单选题) －Oh, thank you. I __________ how to do it.(本题2.0分)A、had wonderedB、would wonderC、was wonderingD、did wonder学生答案： C解析：得分： 210. (单选题) I’m sorry to say that I can’t imagine such a gentleman _______ be so rude to a lady.(本题2.0分)A、shouldB、mightC、wouldD、could学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 211. (单选题) The old woman has three sons ,and _____ are studying abroad now.(本题2.0分)A、 A two of themB、 B two of whoC、 C two of whomD、 D of whom two学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 212. (单选题) Not a bit .It couldn’t be E35(本题2.0分)A、 A so badB、 B much betterC、 C any worseD、 D best学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 213. (单选题) --- Yes ,I gave it to her ___ I saw her.(本题2.0分)A、 A whileB、 B suddenlyC、 C onceD、 D the moment学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 214. (单选题) Oh ,I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ________ so much fried chicken just now.(本题2.0分)A、 A shouldn’t eatB、 B mustn’t have eatenC、 C shouldn’t have eatenD、 D mustn’t eat学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 215. (单选题) __ different life today is from ____ it was years ago.(本题2.0分)A、 A What a ,whatB、 B How ,whatC、 C What ,whatD、 D What a ,how学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 216. (阅读理解题)Passage 3Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.What are the beauties of Hawaii? Let’s start with four.The beach, famous for its water temperature, air temperature and waves, is the first beauty. There are hundreds of miles of beaches on the twenty islands of Hawaii. They are thought to be among the finest beaches in the world.Then, what do you think would be the second beautiful thing? It is volcanoes (火山), of course. These volcanoes are not just a part of the islands; they made the islands in the first place. Because of them the islands are still growing.What would be the third thing of beauty that the first visitor to Hawaii would notice? It probably wouldn’t be just one thing, but many things: all the wonderful fruits and flowers of the islands. Sugar cane, bananas and pineapples are Hawaii’s biggest exports. Sugar cane has been growing in Hawaii for a thousand years. As for pineapples, the islands produce more than any other places in the world, which has made Dole Company the biggest fruit-packing company in the world.The fourth and most beautiful thing about Hawaii is the people who live there. The Hawaiians never rush, and perhaps this is because they care more for human life than they care for themachine. There is an old Hawaiian law that a man can go to sleep in the middle of the road if he wants to. What makes the people of Hawaii so beautiful is their feeling about people. There are 64 different combinations of races on the islands, and they all live in peace. They believe “Above all nations is humanity.”That is the most beautiful thing of all.(1). (单选题) According to the passage, Hawaii is made up of ___________. ( )(本题3.0分)A、one islandB、twenty islandsC、sixty-four islandsD、hundreds of islands学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 3(2). (单选题) Why are the volcanoes so special to the islands? ( )(本题3.0分)A、They are not a part of the islands.B、They actually made the islands.C、They are the first in the world.D、They are growing.学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 3(3). (单选题) What has made Dole Company the biggestfruit-packing company in the world? ( )(本题3.0分)A、Sugar.B、Sugar cane.C、Bananas.D、Pineapples.学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 3(4). (单选题) The people in Hawaii are the most beautiful thing because ___________. ( )(本题3.0分)A、they had a peaceful historyB、they can sleep in the middle of the roadC、there are 64 different races on the islandsD、they care more for people than anything else学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 3(5). (单选题) According to the passage, “above all nations is humanity” might mean ___________. ( )(本题3.0分)A、not all nations have humanityB、humanity is as important as a nationC、humanity has no national boundariesD、all human beings should live in peace学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 317. (阅读理解题)Passage 4Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Every country has secret services to help protect it against serious threats from terrorists, major criminals or even from other countries. People who threaten to harm a country always plotin secret, so the intelligence agencies have to work in secret to find out what is being planned before it happens, so that it can be prevented. They do that in many different ways – by secretly listening to their targets talking on the phone, by planting microphones to overhear meetings, by watching the targets as they move from place to place and by recruiting some of the targets to act as double agents to report on what is going on.For most of my career I worked in one of the UK’s three intelligence services, MIS, the domestic security service. I first joined in the 1970s, in the middle of the Cold War, when the war was divided into two armed camps, the Soviet Union(苏联) and its allies on the one side and Western Europe, America and their allies on the other. The Cold War never became a fighting war. It was an intelligence war, with intelligence officers from both sides trying to find out what the other side was doing, what kind of weapons they had, when and if they might start a war and what their plans were. Both sides were secretly working in each other’s countries.Nowadays one of the biggest threats to the world, comes from terrorists. Intelligence officers from many different countries are working together to find out who they are., where they areand what they are planning. Today’s MIS officers get their intelligence in much the same way as we did during the Cold War, but their task is even more difficult and urgent because most terrorists want to kill people. Many terrorist attacks that are planned and prepared never happen, and we never know anything about them because the intelligence services find them out and prevent them.(1). (单选题) What is the first paragraph mainly about? ( )(本题3.0分)A、The tasks of intelligence agencies.B、The contributions of intelligence agencies.C、The equipment used by intelligence agents.D、The recruitment of intelligence agents.学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 3(2). (单选题) The biggest security threats for Britain in the 1970s were from ______. ( )(本题3.0分)A、international terroristsB、the Soviet Union and its alliesC、major criminals within the countryD、agents working for both camps学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 3(3). (单选题) What is true about the Cold War? ( )(本题3.0分)A、Both camps were planning to start a war.B、It was a war fought with advanced weapons.C、No fierce clash broke out during the period.D、It is not regarded as an intelligence war.学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 3(4). (单选题) MIS officers’ task is more urgent today in that ______. ( )(本题3.0分)A、terrorists are more difficult to find than spiesB、most terrorist attacks are aimed at killing peopleC、terrorist attacks happen more frequently than beforeD、it takes only a little time to prepare a terrorist attack学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 3(5). (单选题) The best title for the passage might be “_______”. ( )(本题3.0分)A、Ways of Gathering IntelligenceB、National Defense Against All ThreatsC、Which Is More Threatening: Terrorists Or Spies?D、What We Do As Intelligence Officers学生答案： D标准答案：D18. (问答题) Safety experts say the problem is neither money nor technology, but the indifference of a country that just will not take fires seriously enough.(本题10.0分)标准答案：安全专家说，问题既不是钱，也不是技术。
英语试题1答案
一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1. – Hello, may I speak to Mr. Clinton?– _________________(A) Yes, I am Clinton.(B) Thank you for calling me.(C) This is Clinton speaking.(D) Yes, who are you?正确答案：C2. – ABC Company, may I help you?– _________________(A) I am Jack. May I speak to Miss Jenny?(B) This is Jack speaking. May I speak to Miss Jenny?(C) This is Jack speaking. Can I find Miss Jenny?(D) I am Jack. Can I find Miss Jenny?正确答案：B3. – Hello, I need to get in contact with Mr. Fox right away.– __________________(A) What’s the matter, please?(B) Hi, I’m listening.(C) It’s Fox, who are you?(D) Hold on, please.正确答案：D4. – Would you transfer this call to the Financial Department? – _________________(A) Yes, I can’t.(B) No, somebody else is on the phone.(C) Sorry, the line is busy.(D) Yes. But you should wait.正确答案：C5. – Hello, may I talk to Jerry?– Sorry, he is out of the office right now. _________________ – Yes, thank you.(A) Can I help you?(B) What can I do for you?(C) Would you like to hold?(D) Would you like to leave a message?正确答案：D6. – Hi, is Thomas there?– _________________(A) No, he is not there.(B) Sorry, I’ll call him.(C) Hold on. I’ll get him.(D) Yes, Thomas is me.正确答案：C7. –Hello, I’d like to speak to Mr. Wang.–He’s out to lunch now. __________________– Sure, thank you.(A) Sorry, you can’t.(B) I don’t know.(C) No, you can’t.(D) Would you mind calling back later?正确答案：D8. Excuse me, is this the Sale’s Department?– _________________– I am so sorry.(A) I’m afraid you have the wrong number.(B) You are wrong.(C) What’s wrong with you?(D) What are you talking about?正确答案：A9. Excuse me, it’s urgent I’d like to talk to your manager. – _________________(A) Yes, I’ll make you through.(B) Sorry, can you tell me who you are?(C) Hold the line, please. I’ll put you through.(D) Yes. But you have to wait.正确答案：C10. – Hello, may I speak to Mike?– _________________– Sorry, I must have misdialed.(A) You are wanted on the telephone.(B) There’s nobody named Mike here.(C) Just a second, please.(D) Can I take a message for him?正确答案：B11. The accident was _____ to careless driving.(A) for(B) likely(C) due(D) because正确答案：C12. The news made the old lady very _____.(A) sadder(B) sad(C) sadly(D) sadness正确答案：B13. He stressed that the disadvantages of the change would _____ its advantages.(A) overtake(B) outweigh(C) overcome(D) beyond正确答案：B14. I can’t find _____.(A) a coat enough large(B) a large enough coat(C) a large coat enough(D) an enough large coat正确答案：B15. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no _____ to the health service.(A) assessment(B) assignment(C) exception(D) access正确答案：D16. – In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think.–I don’t agree with you. Speaking is ________ reading.(A) as important as(B) so important as(C) the most important(D) the same as正确答案：A17. His lectures on Roman history would do credit _____ a real expert.(A) in(B) to(C) of(D) with正确答案：B18. Someone is knocking at the door _____.(A) aloud(B) loud(C) loudly(D) aloudly正确答案：C19. I fail to _____ ever meeting her.(A) recall(B) pretend(C) plan(D) hope正确答案：A20. I was _____ by their kindness and moved to tears.(A) preoccupied(B) embarrassed(C) overwhelmed(D) counseled正确答案：C21. Doesn’t the clown look _____ ?(A) fun(B) laugh(C) laughter(D) funny正确答案：D22. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.(A) treated(B) adjusted(C) adapted(D) remedied正确答案：B23. The football game comes to you _____ from New York .(A) lively(B) alive(C) live(D) living正确答案：C24. I try to _____ a few dollars each month in order to buy a new bike.(A) set up(B) set out(C) set off(D) set aside正确答案：D25. With _____ three inches of rain falling in a six-month period, the farmers found it necessary to irrigate the land.(A) less than(B) fewer than(C) little than(D) less few than正确答案：A26. Clark felt that his _____ in one of the most dramatic medical experiments of all time was worth the suffering he underwent.(A) apprehension(B) appreciation(C) presentation(D) participation正确答案：D27. He bought a _____ carpet yesterday.(A) large beautiful green Chinese(B) Chinese beautiful large green(C) beautiful large green Chinese(D) Chinese green beautiful large正确答案：C28. He said that the driver must have had an accident; otherwise he _____ by then.(A) would have arrived(B) must have arrived(C) should arrive(D) arrived正确答案：A29. – I will give you some picture books.– The ________， the ________.(A) more； better(B) many； better(C) most； best(D) much； better正确答案：A30. It’s very _____ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.(A) concerned(B) careful(C) considerable(D) considerate正确答案：D31. Don’t blame the youth. I think the young generation is _____ of trust.(A) worth(B) worthy(C) worthless(D) worthwhile正确答案：B32. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _____ with the open countryside and home growth food.(A) tied(B) bound(C) involved(D) associated正确答案：D33. The new edition of this book is _____ expensive than the old one .(A) fewer(B) more much(C) less(D) a little正确答案：C34. Being deaf hasn’t stopped Karen _____ her ambition to be a hairdresser.(A) fulfilling(B) finishes(C) fulfills(D) finishing正确答案：A35. This street is much ________ than that one.(A) straight(B) straighter(C) straightest(D) more straighter正确答案：B36. There are few scientific and technical books that are not ______at our university library.(A) available(B) bought(C) determined(D) valuable正确答案：A37. Thomas said that he was late because he was caught in a traffic jam. That was a _____ story..(A) like(B) alike(C) likely(D) liking正确答案：C38. You see the lightning _____ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.(A) the instant(B) for an instant(C) on the instant(D) in an instant正确答案：A39. When his wife and two little children left him, he was very _____ .(A) alone(B) along(C) lonely(D) lonelier正确答案：C40. They regard these men as their _____ enemies.(A) death(B) dead(C) deadly(D) deadlines正确答案：C二、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)41.Online degree programs have come a long way since their early days. Traditional colleges and univ ersities have developed distance learning programs to accommodate individuals who would not otherwi se have the time or funds to earn an advanced degree. Online programs require the same amount of stu dy and work as a classroom program. If you are under the impression that courses offered online will be a walk in the park, think again! Online degree programs are often more difficult than traditional universit y programs due to the fact the work and study is left up to the student. Time management skills are cruci al, since there is not a particular time of the day set aside specifically for study. It may take some time to become accustomed to this method of scholarship, but the pros of online classes may outweigh the con s in your situation.The main difference between online degree programs and traditional higher education is the location of learning. Instead of being confined to a stuffy classroom filled with students, these online classes hav e a more personal feeling. While many students would be hesitant to speak one to one with a class instr uctor, online programs find their students more willing to contact their professors via e-mail. This great p articipation encourages better understanding of the course material. Of course, not attending a class als o comes with additional barriers. A student must be equipped with time management skills in order to su cceed in an online class. Students that lack the proper time management skills may find themselves ove rwhelmed with course work at the end of the semester or falling behind in their studies.Whether you choose to attend a traditional college or university or enroll in an online higher educatio n program, the chances of success are equal. In the end, it is up to you in order to complete the course of study and earn your degree. For busy individuals or students wishing to return to school without greatl y affecting their everyday lives, an online degree program may be the best option.(1) According to the passage, the main difference between online degree programs and traditional higher education is __________.(A) the requirement for time management skills(B) the place where students choose to study(C) the tuition students have to pay(D) the knowledge students learn from the class正确答案：B(2) Which of the following is TRUE about online degree programs?(A) Online degree programs are very easy for most of the students.(B) The students in online classes are shy to communicate with the professors.(C) Online degree programs can help students make progress in understanding the course material.(D) Online degree programs are better than traditional higher education.正确答案：C(3) Which of the following is NOT the advantage of online degree programs?(A) Students can benefit from the flexible time-tables provided by online degree programs.(B) Students can enjoy more personal feeling from online degree programs.(C) Students have to stay in the classroom for a whole day.(D) It’s much easier for students to exchange ideas with the teachers via e-mail.正确答案：C(4) To succeed in online degree programs, it is necessary for the students to __________.(A) make a plan on how to use their time(B) communicate with the classmates(C) listen carefully to the teachers(D) finish their homework正确答案：A(5) Online degree programs are most appropriate to __________.(A) the people who are unemployed(B) the people who lack time management skills(C) the people who have more free time(D) the people who want to earn an advanced degree but busy with their own business正确答案：D42.Successful and happy distance learners have a few characteristics in common. Compare yourself to the following list to determine whether or not online classes are a good fit for your personality and habit s.1. Successful distance learners do just as well, if not better, without people looking over their should er. While some people need teachers to keep them motivated and on-task, distance learners are able to motivate themselves. They realize that they will never be face-to-face with the people who give them as signments and grade their work, but they don’t need others to encourage them. The most successful stu dents are self-motivated and set their own goals.2. Successful distance learners never (or at least rarely) put off their assignments or wait until the la st moment to write their papers. These students enjoy the freedom of working at their own pace and app reciate the ability to complete their work in as much time as it takes them, instead of waiting for an entire class. However, they understand that putting off their work too often can end up adding months, if not y ears, to their studies.3. Successful distance learners have good reading comprehension skills. While most people learn b y listening to lectures and taking notes, the majority of distance learners are expected to master material through reading alone. Although some distance learning courses offer video recordings and audio clips, most programs require that students understand a large amount of information that is only available thr ough written text. These students are able to comprehend texts at the college level without the direct gui dance of a teacher.4. Successful distance learners can resist constant distractions. Whether it’s the phone ringing off the hook, the kids screaming in the kitchen, or the temptation of TV programs, everyone faces distraction s. Successful students know how to filter out the constant disturbances that threaten their progress. The y feel comfortable turning down an invitation or letting the machine pick up the phone when they know th ere is work to be done.(1) Which of the following is NOT included in the successful distance learners’ characteristics?(A) Being self-motivated.(B) Being self-disciplined.(C) Being with good reading comprehension skills.(D) Being easy to distract attention.正确答案：D(2) If putting off his work too often, what will happen to this student?(A) An entire class will wait for him.(B) The professor will punish him.(C) He has to postpone his graduation.(D) Nothing will happen to him.正确答案：C(3) The phrase ―filter out‖ in the last paragraph means __________.(A) choosing something to learn(B) getting rid of the disturbances(C) working out a plan(D) solving the problem正确答案：B(4) What we can infer from this passage is that __________.(A) distance learners will never refuse the invitation for coming out because they are free(B) only with written texts provided by online class, reading comprehension skills are very important todistance learners(C) traditional learners can enjoy the freedom of working at their own pace(D) even without good reading comprehension, traditional learners still can make progress with the helpofteacher正确答案：D(5) Based on this passage, the author intends to tell us that __________.(A) online learning is the perfect option for everyone(B) no one would like to enroll at a traditional school(C) learners must consider whether they have the qualities to attend online classes before making their decision(D) online learning will take the place of traditional school in future正确答案：C43.If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of J apanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise-and as a result, we ar e ageing unnecessarily soon.Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan app eared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of agein g could be slowed down.With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a t housand people of different ages and varying occupations.Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intellect and emotion, and determine the human char acter. (The rear section of the brain, which controls functions like eating and breathing, does not contrac t with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties.)Contraction of front and side parts was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and-seventy-year-olds.Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple remedy to the contraction normally associ ated with age-using the head.The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the count ry than in the towns. Those least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to ha ve shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.Matsuzawa’s findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate p roperly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need. ―The best way to maintain good bloo d circulation is through using the brain,‖ he says. ―Think hard and engage in conversation. Don’t rely on pocket c alculators.‖(1) The team of doctors wanted to find out __________.(A) why certain people age sooner than others(B) how to make people live longer(C) the size of certain people’s brains(D) which people are most intelligent正确答案：A(2) What are their research findings based on?(A) A survey of farmers in northern Japan.(B) Tests performed on a thousand old people.(C) The study of brain volumes of different people.(D) The latest development of computer technology.正确答案：C(3) The doctor’s tests show that __________.(A) our brains shrink as we grow older(B) the front section of the brain does not shrink(C) sixty-year-olds have better brains than thirty-year-olds(D) some people’s brains have contracted more than other people’s正确答案：A(4) The word ―subjects‖ in paragraph 5 means__________.(A) something to be considered(B) branches of knowledge studied(C) persons chosen to be studied in an experiment(D) any member of a state except the supreme ruler正确答案：C(5) According to the passage, which people seem to age slower than the others?(A) Lawyers.(B) Farmers.(C) Clerks.(D) Shop assistants.正确答案：A44.Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have only been few players who were truly great. How did these players get that way—was it through training and practice, or are great p layers born, not made? First, these players came from places that have had famous stars in the past—p layers that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate. In the history of soccer, only six countries have ever won the World Cup—three from South America and three from Western Europe. There has never b een a great national team—or a really great player—from North America or from Asia. Second, these pl ayers have all had years of practice in the game. Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player, as was Pele. Most players begin playing the game at the age of three or four.Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood—a poor, crowded area where a boy’s dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or en tertainer. For example, Liverpool which produced the Beatles (甲壳虫乐队)，had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ―ball‖ made of rags. And George Best l earned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums (贫民窟)of Belfast.All great players have a lot in common, but that doesn’t explain why they are great. Hundreds of boy s played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.(1) According to the author, which of the following statements is TRUE?(A) Great soccer players are born, not made.(B) Truly great players are rare.(C) Only six countries have ever had famous soccer stars.(D) Soccer is the least popular sport in North America and Asia正确答案：B(2) The word ―tricks‖ at the end of Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to __________.(A) ―experience‖(B) ―cheating‖(C) ―skills‖(D) ―training‖正确答案：C(3) Pele is cited as an example in the second paragraph to illustrate that __________.(A) famous soccer players live in slum areas(B) people in poor areas are born with some unique quality(C) children in poor areas start playing football at the age of 3 or 4(D) many great soccer players come from poor areas正确答案：D(4) From the statement ―only one became Pele‖ in the last paragraph, we can learn that __________.(A) Pele is the greatest soccer player(B) the greatest players are born with some unique quality(C) Pele’s birthplace sets him apart from all the other players(D) the greatest players practice with ―balls‖ made of rags正确答案：B(5) Which of the following is NOT included in the factors of a soccer player’s success?(A) his family background(B) his neighborhood(C) his practice(D) his height正确答案：D45.With 11 Internet courses and three master’s degrees to his credit, 28-year-old Charles Sturek __(1) __ the panic he felt during his first week of e-class. He graduated from the State University of New York at Stony Brook in May. He said he was __(2)__ overwhelmed __________ any college freshman by the time he ―arrived‖ at his first online session. ―I printed out all the course materials, put them in six-ring bin ders,‖ Sturek said. In a class with few set time constraints, he struggled to understand where to ―be‖ at a ny given time. It took a face-to-face meeting with the professor to __(3)__ online l earning. Anyway, it’s a n entirely different medium with few direct connections to the chalk-and-talk set. It has been less than a decade __(4)__ schools first embraced the Internet for distance learning. Now the university is among s everal colleges that are preparing to take the next big step. Distance learning is the next big thing in edu cation, according to Paul Edelson, Stony Brook’s dean of the School of Professional Development. For s everal years he has taught graduate-level courses online. ―E-learning has many benefits __(5)__ the ph ysical classroom‖, he said. These include a better ability to __(6)__ students in must-participate discussi ons and media-rich resource materials over the Net. It also gives time-constrained or remotely located p art-time stu dents __(7)__ to college level instruction they might otherwise never have. ―It fulfills the drea m for higher education of improving performance of writing and thinking skills,‖ Edelson said. But __(8)_ _ as established universities race ahead with online programs, many are urging caution. Critics __(9)__ that dropout rates for e-classes are significantly higher than that for face-to-face classes, in some cases __(10)__ 40 percent.(1) _____.(A) reconsiders(B) recalls(C) reviews(D) remembers正确答案：B(2) _____.(A) as … as(B) so … that(C) such … that(D) such … as正确答案：A(3) _____.(A) get familiar with(B) get adjusted to(C) get to know(D) get to continue 正确答案：B(4) _____.(A) because(B) due to(C) since(D) before正确答案：C(5) _____.(A) over(B) on(C) from(D) at正确答案：A(6) _____.(A) take(B) help(C) engage(D) encourage正确答案：C(7) _____.(A) accident(B) accent(C) accept(D) access正确答案：D(8) _____.(A) even(B) if(C) though(D) although正确答案：A(9) _____.(A) point to(B) point at(C) point out(D) point for正确答案：C(10) _____.(A) exceed(B) exceeding(C) exceeded(D) exceedingly 正确答案：B。
英语(一)试题及答案
英语(一)试题及答案英语（一）试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分）1. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a new car.B. Sell his old car.C. Fix his car.D. Borrow money.*Answer: B*2. What is the woman's opinion about the weather?A. It's too hot.B. It's too cold.C. It's just right.D. It's unpredictable.*Answer: D*3. Why is the man late?A. He got stuck in traffic.B. He forgot the time.C. He overslept.D. He had to help a friend.*Answer: A*4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a break.B. Go to the doctor.C. Work overtime.D. Finish the report first.*Answer: B*5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Friends.C. Teacher and student.D. Husband and wife.*Answer: C*B. 长对话理解（共5小题，每小题2分）6. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. A job interview.B. A travel plan.C. A birthday party.D. A business meeting.*Answer: A*7. Why is the woman interested in the position?A. She has experience in the field.B. She likes the company's reputation.C. She needs a job urgently.D. She has a personal connection to the company.*Answer: B*8. What does the man ask the woman to do next?A. Prepare a presentation.B. Wait for a second interview.C. Submit her portfolio.D. Call the HR department.*Answer: B*9. What is the man's impression of the woman?A. He thinks she is overqualified.B. He is impressed with her skills.C. He doubts her commitment.D. He finds her unprepared.*Answer: B*10. When is the woman's availability for the second interview?A. Next Monday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Wednesday.D. Next Thursday.*Answer: C*二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 快速阅读（共5小题，每小题2分）Passage 1The article discusses the importance of a balanced diet for maintaining good health.11. What does the article mainly focus on?A. The benefits of a balanced diet.B. The types of food to avoid.C. The role of exercise in health.D. The impact of stress on health.*Answer: A*12. According to the article, what should be included in a balanced diet?A. Only fruits and vegetables.B. A variety of foods from all food groups.C. Mostly carbohydrates and proteins.D. A lot of sugar and fats.*Answer: B*13. What is the purpose of the article?A. To promote a specific diet plan.B. To educate readers on healthy eating.C. To criticize unhealthy food choices.D. To compare different diets.*Answer: B*14. What does the article suggest about the role of vegetables in a diet?A. They should be avoided.B. They are essential for health.C. They can be replaced by fruits.D. They are not necessary if you eat enough protein.*Answer: B*15. What is the author's view on fast food?A. It is a convenient option.B. It is unhealthy and should be limited.C. It can be part of a balanced diet.D. It is the main cause of health problems.*Answer: B*B. 深度阅读（共5小题，每小题4分）Passage 2The passage explores the impact of technology on education and the challenges it presents.16. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of education.B. The role of technology in education.C. The challenges faced by teachers.D. The benefits of traditional education methods.*Answer: B*17. According to the passage, what are the potential drawbacks of using technology in education?A. It can be expensive.B. It can lead。
历年考研英语一真题及答案
全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)In 1924 America's National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting大1家 workers' productivity. Instead, the studies ended 大2家 giving their name to the "Hawthorne effect", the extremely influential idea that the very 大3家 to being experimented upon changed subjects' behavior.The idea arose because of the 大4家 behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant. According to 大5家 of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not 大6家 what was done in the experiment; 大7家something was changed, productivity rose. A(n) 大8家 that they were being experimented upon seemed to be 大9家 to alter workers' behavior 大10家itself.After several decades, the same data were 大11家 to econometric the analysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store 大12家the descriptions on record, no systematic 大13家 was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting.It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to 大14家 interpretation of what happed. 大15家, lighting was always changed on a Sunday. When work started again on Monday, output 大16家rosecompared with the previous Saturday and 17 to rise for the next couple of days. 大18家, a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday, workers 大19家 to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case, before 大20家 a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged "Hawthorne effect" is hard to pin down.1. [A] affected [B] achieved [C] extracted [D] restored2. [A] at [B] up [C] with [D] off3. [A] truth [B] sight [C] act [D] proof4. [A] controversial [B] perplexing [C] mischievous [D] ambiguous5. [A] requirements [B] explanations [C] accounts [D] assessments6. [A] conclude [B] matter [C] indicate [D] work7. [A] as far as [B] for fear that [C] in case that [D] so long as8. [A] awareness [B] expectation [C] sentiment [D] illusion9. [A] suitable [B] excessive [C] enough [D] abundant10. [A] about [B] for [C] on [D] by11. [A] compared [B] shown [C] subjected [D] conveyed12. [A] contrary to [B] consistent with [C] parallel with [D] peculiar to13. [A] evidence [B] guidance [C] implication [D] source14. [A] disputable [B] enlightening [C] reliable [D] misleading15. [A] In contrast [B] For example [C] In consequence [D] As usual16. [A] duly [B] accidentally [C] unpredictably [D] suddenly17. [A] failed [B] ceased [C] started [D] continued20. [A] breaking [B] climbing [C] surpassing [D] hittingSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers. Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews. To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared. In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered. Theirs was a serious business, and even those reviewers who wore their learning lightly, like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, could be trusted to know what they were about. These men believed in journalism as a calling, and were proud to be published in the daily press. “So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,” Newman wrote, “that I am tempted to define ‘journalism’ as ‘a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are.’”Unfortunately, these critics are virtually forgotten. Neville Cardus, whowrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket. During his lifetime, though, he was also one of England’s foremost classical-music critics, a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiography (1947) became a best-seller. He was knighted in 1967, the first music critic to be so honored. Yet only one of his books is now in print, and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists.Is there any chance that Cardus’s critici sm will enjoy a revival? The prospect seems remote. Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death, and postmodern readers have little use for the richly upholstered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized. Moreover, the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat.21. It is indicated in Paragraphs 1 and 2 that[A] arts criticism has disappeared from big-city newspapers.[B] English-language newspapers used to carry more arts reviews.[C] high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers.[D] young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dailies.22. Newspaper reviews in England before World War II were characterized by[A] free themes.[B] casual style.[C] elaborate layout.[D] radical viewpoints.23. Which of the following would Shaw and Newman most probably agree on?[A] It is writers' duty to fulfill journalistic goals.[B] It is contemptible for writers to be journalists.[C] Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism.[D] Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing.24. What can be learned about Cardus according to the last two paragraphs?[A] His music criticism may not appeal to readers today.[B] His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute.[C] His style caters largely to modern specialists.[D] His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition.25. What would be the best title for the text?[A] Newspapers of the Good Old Days[B] The Lost Horizon in Newspapers[C] Mournful Decline of Journalism[D] Prominent Critics in MemoryText 2Over the past decade, thousands of patents have been granted for what are called business methods. received one for its "one-click" online payment system. Merrill Lynch got legal protection for an asset allocation strategy. One inventor patented a technique for lifting a box.Now the nation's top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago. In a move that has intellectual-property lawyers abuzz the U.S. court of Appeals for the federal circuit said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method patents. In re Bilski, as the case is known , is "a very big deal", says Dennis D. Crouch of the University of Missouri School of law. It "has the potential to eliminate an entire class of patents."Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the so-called state Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets. That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings, initially by emerging internet companies trying to stake out exclusive rights to specific types of online transactions. Later, move establishedcompanies raced to add such patents to their files, if only as a defensive move against rivals that might beat them to the punch. In 2005, IBM noted in a court filing that it had been issued more than 300 business-method patents despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting them. Similarly, some Wall Street investment films armed themselves with patents for financial products, even as they took positions in court cases opposing the practice.The Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk in the energy market. The Federal circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court's judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluate is whether it should "reconsider" its state street Bank ruling.The Federal Circuit's action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the supreme Court that has narrowed the scope of protections for patent holders. Last April, for example the justices signaled that too many patents were being upheld for "inventions" that are obvious. The judges on the Federal circuit are "reacting to the anti-patent trend at the Supreme Court", says Harold C. Wegner,a patent attorney and professor at George Washington University Law School.26. Business-method patents have recently aroused concern because of[A] their limited value to business[B] their connection with asset allocation[C] the possible restriction on their granting[D] the controversy over authorization27. Which of the following is true of the Bilski case?[A] Its ruling complies with the court decisions[B] It involves a very big business transaction[C] It has been dismissed by the Federal Circuit[D] It may change the legal practices in the U.S.28. The word "about-face" (Line 1, Para 3) most probably means[A] loss of good will[B] increase of hostility[C] change of attitude[D] enhancement of dignity29. We learn from the last two paragraphs that business-method patents[A] are immune to legal challenges[B] are often unnecessarily issued[C] lower the esteem for patent holders[D] increase the incidence of risks30. Which of the following would be the subject of the text?[A] A looming threat to business-method patents[B] Protection for business-method patent holders[C] A legal case regarding business-method patents[D] A prevailing trend against business-method patentsText 3In his book The Tipping Point, Malcolm Gladwell argues that social epidemics are driven in large part by the acting of a tiny minority of special individuals, often called influentials, who are unusually informed, persuasive, or well-connected. The idea is intuitively compelling, but it doesn't explain how ideas actually spread.The supposed importance of influentials derives from a plausible sounding but largely untested theory called the "two step flow of communication": Information flows from the media to the influentials and from them to everyone else. Marketers have embraced the two-step flow because it suggests that if they can just find and influence the influentials, those selected people will do most of the work for them. The theory also seems to explain the sudden and unexpected popularity of certain looks, brands, or neighborhoods. In many such cases, a cursory search for causes finds that some small group of people was wearing, promoting, or developing whatever it is before anyone else paid attention. Anecdotal evidence of this kind fits nicely with the idea that only certainspecial people can drive trendsIn their recent work, however, some researchers have come up with the finding that influentials have far less impact on social epidemics than is generally supposed. In fact, they don't seem to be required of all.The researchers' argument stems from a simple observing about social influence, with the exception of a few celebrities like Oprah Winfrey—whose outsize presence is primarily a function of media, not interpersonal, influence—even the most influential members of a population simply don't interact with that many others. Yet it is precisely these non-celebrity influentials who, according to the two-step-flow theory, are supposed to drive social epidemics by influencing their friends and colleagues directly. For a social epidemic to occur, however, each person so affected, must then influence his or her own acquaintances, who must in turn influence theirs, and so on; and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initial influential. If people in the network just two degrees removed from the initial influential prove resistant, for example from the initial influential prove resistant, for example the cascade of change won't propagate very far or affect many people.Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence, the researchers studied the dynamics of populations manipulating a number of variables relating of populations, manipulating a number of variables relating to people's ability to influence others and their tendency to be influenced. Our work shows that the principal requirement for what we call "global cascades"– the widespread propagation of influence through networks – is the presence not of a few influentials but, rather, of a critical mass of easily influenced people, each of whom adopts, say, a look or a brand after being exposed to a single adopting neighbor. Regardless of how influential an individual is locally, he or she can exert global influence only if this critical mass is available to propagate a chain reaction.31. By citing the book The Tipping Point, the author intends to[A] analyze the consequences of social epidemics[B] discuss influentials' function in spreading ideas[C] exemplify people's intuitive response to social epidemics[D] describe the essential characteristics of influentials.32. The author suggests that the "two-step-flow theory"[A] serves as a solution to marketing problems[B] has helped explain certain prevalent trends[C] has won support from influentials[D] requires solid evidence for its validity33. What the researchers have observed recently shows that[A] the power of influence goes with social interactions[B] interpersonal links can be enhanced through the media[C] influentials have more channels to reach the public[D] most celebrities enjoy wide media attention34. The underlined phrase "these people" in paragraph 4 refers to the ones who[A] stay outside the network of social influence[B] have little contact with the source of influence[C] are influenced and then influence others[D] are influenced by the initial influential35. what is the essential element in the dynamics of social influence?[A] The eagerness to be accepted[B] The impulse to influence others[C] The readiness to be influenced[D] The inclination to rely on othersText 4Bankers have been blaming themselves for their troubles in public. Behindthe scenes, they have been taking aim at someone else: the accounting standard-setters. Their rules, moan the banks, have forced them to report enormous losses, and it's just not fair. These rules say they must value some assets at the price a third party would pay, not the price managers and regulators would like them to fetch.Unfortunately, banks' lobbying now seems to be working. The details may be unknowable, but the independence of standard-setters, essential to the proper functioning of capital markets, is being compromised. And, unless banks carry toxic assets at prices that attract buyers, reviving the banking system will be difficult.After a bruising encounter with Congress, America's Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) rushed through rule changes. These gave banks more freedom to use models to value illiquid assets and more flexibility in recognizing losses on long-term assets in their income statement. Bob Herz, the FASB's chairman, cried out against those who "question our motives." Yet bank shares rose and the changes enhance what one lobby group politely calls "the use of judgment by management."European ministers instantly demanded that the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) do likewise. The IASB says it does not want to act without overall planning, but the pressure to fold when it completes it reconstruction of rules later this year is strong. Charlie McCreevy, a European commissioner, warned the IASB that it did "not live in a political vacuum" but "in the real word" and that Europe could yet develop different rules.It was banks that were on the wrong planet, with accounts that vastly overvalued assets. Today they argue that market prices overstate losses, because they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets, not the likely extent of bad debts. The truth will not be known for years. But bank's shares trade below their book value, suggesting that investors are skeptical. And dead markets partly reflect the paralysis of banks which will not sell assets for fear of booking losses, yet are reluctant to buy all those supposed bargains.To get the system working again, losses must be recognized and dealt with. America's new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive. Successful markets require independent and even combative standard-setters. The FASB and IASB have been exactly that, cleaning up rules on stock options and pensions, for example, against hostility from special interests. But by giving in to critics now they are inviting pressure to make more concessions.36. Bankers complained that they were forced to[A] follow unfavorable asset evaluation rules[B] collect payments from third parties[C] cooperate with the price managers[D] reevaluate some of their assets.37. According to the author , the rule changes of the FASB may result in[A] the diminishing role of management[B] the revival of the banking system[C] the banks' long-term asset losses[D] the weakening of its independence38. According to Paragraph 4, McCreevy objects to the IASB's attempt to[A] keep away from political influences.[B] evade the pressure from their peers.[C] act on their own in rule-setting.[D] take gradual measures in reform.39. The author thinks the banks were "on the wrong planet" in that they[A] misinterpreted market price indicators[B] exaggerated the real value of their assets[C] neglected the likely existence of bad debts.[D] denied booking losses in their sale of assets.40. The author's attitude towards standard-setters is one of[A] satisfaction.[B] skepticism.[C] objectiveness[D] sympathyPart BDirections:For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable paragraphs from the list A-G and fill them into the numbered boxes to form a coherent text. Paragraph E has been correctly placed. There is one paragraph which does not fit in with the text. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1. (10 points)[A] The first and more important is the consumer's growing preference for eating out; the consumption of food and drink in places other than homes has risen from about 32 percent of total consumption in 1995 to 35 percent in 2000 and is expected to approach 38 percent by 2005. This development is boosting wholesale demand from the food service segment by 4 to 5 percent a year across Europe, compared with growth in retail demand of 1 to 2 percent. Meanwhile, as the recession is looming large, people are getting anxious. They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternative.[B] Retail sales of food and drink in Europe's largest markets are at a standstill, leaving European grocery retailers hungry for opportunities to grow. Most leading retailers have already tried e-commerce, with limited success, and expansion abroad. But almost all have ignored the big, profitable opportunity in their own backyard: the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need.[C] Will such variations bring about a change in the overall structure of the food and drink market? Definitely not. The functioning of the market is based on flexible trends dominated by potential buyers. In other words, it is up to the buyer, rather than the seller, to decide what to buy .At any rate, this change will ultimately be acclaimed by an ever-growing number of both domestic andinternational consumers, regardless of how long the current consumer pattern will take hold.[D] All in all, this clearly seems to be a market in which big retailers could profitably apply their scale, existing infrastructure and proven skills in the management of product ranges, logistics, and marketing intelligence. Retailers that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe may well expect to rake in substantial profits thereby. At least, that is how it looks as a whole. Closer inspection reveals important differences among the biggest national markets, especially in their customer segments and wholesale structures, as well as the competitive dynamics of individual food and drink categories. Big retailers must understand these differences before they can identify the segments of European wholesaling in which their particular abilities might unseat smaller but entrenched competitors. New skills and unfamiliar business models are needed too.[E] Despite variations in detail, wholesale markets in the countries that have been closely examined—France, Germany, Italy, and Spain—are made out of the same building blocks. Demand comes mainly from two sources: independent mom-and-pop grocery stores which, unlike large retail chains, are two small to buy straight from producers, and food service operators that cater to consumers when they don't eat at home. Such food service operators range from snack machines to large institutional catering ventures, but most of these businesses are known in the trade as "horeca": hotels, restaurants, and cafes. Overall, Europe's wholesale market for food and drink is growing at the same sluggish pace as the retail market, but the figures, when added together, mask two opposing trends.[F] For example, wholesale food and drink sales come to $268 billion in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom in 2000—more than 40 percent of retail sales. Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers toconsolidate.[G] However, none of these requirements should deter large retailers (and even some large good producers and existing wholesalers) from trying their hand, for those that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerable gains.41→42→43→44→E→45Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written carefully on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10 points)One basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives is that most members of the land community have no economic value. Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community and, if its stability depends on its integrity, they are entitled to continuance.When one of these noneconomic categories is threatened and, if we happen to love it .We invert excuses to give it economic importance. At the beginning of century songbirds were supposed to be disappearing. (46) Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them. the evidence had to be economic in order to be valid.It is painful to read these round about accounts today. We have no land ethic yet, (47) but we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right, regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.A parallel situation exists in respect of predatory mammals and fish-eating birds. (48) Time was when biologists somewhat over worded the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or thatthey prey only on "worthless" species.Some species of tree have been read out of the party by economics-minded foresters because they grow too slowly, or have too low a sale vale to pay as timber crops. (49) In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason.To sum up: a system of conservation based solely on economic self-interest is hopelessly lopsided. (50) It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning. It assumes, falsely, I think, that the economic parts of the biotic clock will function without the uneconomic parts.Section ⅢWritingPart A51. Directions:You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization, you should conclude the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "postgraduate association" instead.Part B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2. (20 points)2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题答案Section I: Use of English (10 points)Section II: Reading Comprehension (60 points)Part A (40 points)Part B (10 points)Part C (10 points)46.科学家们提出一些明显站不住脚的证据迅速来拯救，其大意是：如果鸟类无法控制害虫，那么这些害虫就会吃光我们人类。
通用英语1试题及答案
通用英语1试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 选择填空（每题2分，共10分）- (1) The weather is very _______ today.A. coldB. hotC. warmD. cool- (2) She is _______ to play the piano.A. ableB. capableC. likelyD. possible- (3) He _______ up early every morning.A. getsB. getC. gettingD. to get- (4) I have never _______ such a beautiful place.A. seenB. lookedC. watchedD. noticed- (5) The teacher asked us _______ in the library.A. to speak quietlyB. speak quietlyC. speaking quietlyD. quietly to speak2. 语法填空（每题1分，共10分）- (1) If I _______ (be) you, I would not do that.- (2) She _______ (not go) to the party last night.- (3) The children _______ (play) in the garden when it started to rain.- (4) I _______ (not finish) my homework yet.- (5) They _______ (be) to Paris twice.答案：1. 选择填空- (1) C (2) B (3) A (4) A (5) A2. 语法填空- (1) were (2) didn't go (3) were playing (4)haven't finished (5) have been二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
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一、写作题Liming,How are you recently? It’s been a long time since we graduated from school. I miss you very much and all of our classmates.I an now working as a clerk in a big company in my hometown. Although the work is busy and heavy, and my salary is rather low at the beginning, I still like this job, as it offers me much experience and many opportunities. I’m sure through my hard work, I will finally succeed.If you have time, you can drop in on me when you are convenient. I’m looking forward to seeing you again.Yours,Songhua二、Reading Comprehension (10分）Several months ago I decided it would be wise to investigate the possibilities of buying a life insurance policy, if for no other reason than because I understood it might be a good investment. I got the name of an insurance agent from a friend and called the agent to get some information. From the kinds of questions I put to him, the agent could tell that I knew nothing about insurance, so he kindly offered to explore the matter with me in more detail—to help me determine the kind of policy I ought to be considering.That evening he appeared at my door promptly at 7:30; without wasting time on amenities, he spread his papers out on the kitchen table and launched into a lengthy explanation. I listened attentively as he talked about the difference between various types of policies, and he explained the kind of coverage he felt I ought to have because of my age bracket and financial objectives. Toward the end of the evening (after three or four hours of talking), he kindly helped me fill out an application for a $50,000 policy, and then he asked if I could go to a Dr. Luther's office on Friday for a physical examination.I don't know why, but it was not until the mention of the doctors appointment that I realized fully what was happening. I was about to sign lifetime contract, yet I had not realty made a decision about whether I wanted to buy the policy or not. As a matter of fact, the question of a need Tor a decision from me one way or the other had not even come up. Suddenly I felt sure that I definitely did not want to buy the policy. However, since he had spent so much time with me, 1 didn't want to make him feel that he had wasted his time. So I invented an excuse about things I had to do on Friday, and i assured him I would call him in a few days. Actually, 1 had no intention of going to see Dr. Luther or of calling the agent again. I wanted to forget the whole thing.It's been over three months now since our meeting, and my friendly insurance agent still calls at my office faithfully two or three times a week. My secretary knows that I don’t want to talk to him, so when he calls she tells him that I'm in a meeting or that Tm out of the office or that Tm away on a business trip. I realize now that it was a mistake not to tell him that first night that I didn't want the policy. Since I still can*t bring myself to tell him outright that Tm not interested, and please not to bother me anymore, all I can do is avoid his calls and hope I don’t run into him some place.2、The writer phoned the insurance agent because _________.A、he wanted to till out an application for a life insurance policyB、he had decided to buy a life insurance policyC、he took great interest in the insurance companyD、he was eager to explore the possibilities of buying a life insurance policy正确答案：D3、After several hours of talking, the writer _________.A、decided to buy the policyB、decided to postpone making a decisionC、made an appointment with Dr. LutherD、decided not to buy the policy正确答案：D4、The writer didn't tell the agent the truth because _________.A、he was afraid of himB、he felt embarrassed to do soC、he thought it none of the agent's businessD、he did not wish to lose the agent's friendship正确答室：B5、Which of the following is true?A、The writer has tried many ways to get rid of the agent.B、The agent is easily put off.C、The agent phones every day.D、The writer intends to call the agent in a few days.正确答案：A6、The secretary _________.A、understands the writer wellB、helps the writerC、is clever and experiencedD、all of the above正确答案：D三、Reading Comprehension（10分）The second year in Cornell for me was very demanding. This was not because of the study. The pressure mainly came from job-hunting.In such top-ranking business schools as Cornell, permanent jot) recruiting starts as soon as the second year starts. There is a special office, the Career Service Office (CSO), which is in charge of posting on-campus interview schedules, collecting students’ resumes a nd coordinating the company and students in regard to the interview. Usually, during the summer time, companies start to book with the CSO when to make presentations on campus, when to collect resumes and when to conduct interviews. By mid-September, the CSO will start the first round of resume drop. Throughout the whole semester, there are about 12 or more rounds of resume drop and each round is composed of about 20 companies. Over the past two years, the job market has been unprecedentedly good, and lots of companies have come to campus to recruit. However, for international students, the opportunities are very limited Almost two-thirds of the American companies will state at the end of their job descriptions that they are not recruiting students without US work authorization. In the States, international students are on F-1 visa status. Once they are employed by the companies upon graduation, they need to change to H-1 status, to get the work authorization, which has to be sponsored by their employers. The legal process is troublesome and time-consuming. Therefore, to avoid the troubles, many companies do not want to recruit international students without work authorization, which means that the international students can apply only when they have a green card. Given the fact that only about one-third of the companies coming to campus to recruit are willing to employ international students and sponsor them to get the necessary work authorization, It is not difficult to imagine how fierce the competitions are among international students on campus. Fortunately, beyond the confines of the campus, there are still more companies out there which have a great need for MBA students and are willing to sponsor the international students having no green cards to get the H-1 work visa. With these companies, what you need to do is to network. I cannot stress enough how important networking is in job-hunting. But networking here is quite different from what we understand by “connections” in Chinese culture. You do not have to send any presents to the person with whom you want to establish a network, and neither do you have to know him beforehand. Our school has a great network of alums working in different fields and those alums’ contact information is provided by the CSO.So, what do you do with the information? Cold calls. At the beginning, I found the idea of contacting an alum quite ridiculous. Think about it you've never met this person and you are asking him to help you get a job on the phone. However, without any other more solid and effective connection in hand, cold calls may turn out to be the beginning of something more than a mere straw in the water. The success of other people made me believe that it was a very practical way to land a job as long as you persisted and knew what you were alter. Of course, not every alum is enthusiastic in helping a stranger. But most of the alums are very helpful, passing on your resume to human resources, arranging interviews, and referring you to other companies they may have contacts with. Of course, whether you can finally get the job or not is up to your interview skills, overall ability and fate. Still, networking can help you get into the door, which is already a blessing to the international students whose on-campus interview chances are limited.7、The special office, CSO, is in charge of _________.A、posting on-campus interview schedulesB、collecting students’ resumesC、coordinating the company and students in regard to the InterviewD、all the above正确答案：D8、Which one of the following statements is true of the "connections" in USA?A、It is different from what we understand in Chinese culture.B、You have to send any presents to the person.C、You have to know him beforehand.D、You must establish a network.正确答案:A9、According to the last paragraph, which statement is NOT true?A、It isn't a very practical way to give a phone call.B、Not every alum is enthusiastic in helping a stranger.C、Most of the alums are very helpful.D、Most of the alums will pass on your resume to human resources.正确答案：A10、According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?A、By mid-September, the CSO will start the first round of resume drop.B、Throughout the whole semester, there are about 12 or more rounds of resume drop.C、For international students, the opportunities are very unlimited.D、I cannot stress enough how important networking is in job-hunting.正确答室：C11、Throughout the passage, the author wants to depict that _________.A、green cards are the most important thing in finding a jobB、networking is necessary to find a job in the StatesC、green cards and networking are very important for an international student to find a job in the StatesD、the action of the international students' alums is very important for one to find a good job 正确答案：B四、完形填空(1盼）In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true __1__ women, and even more than __2__ if the inquirer is a man.However, it is very __3__ to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind __4__ either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to __5__ their age; especially if they feel they look young __6__ their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n) __7__ question like "How old are you?". If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily __8__ the topic themselves, and ask the other person to __9__ how old they are. __10__ such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age in a free way. They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than to be told that they look very old!12、A、on B、for C、in D、of正确答案：B13、A.that B.such C.than D.so正确答案:A14、A、average B、normal C、expected D、unusual正确答案：B15.A、being asked B、asking C、to ask D、to be asked正确答案：A16、A、release B、reflect C、reveal D、remark正确答案：C17、A、to B、with C、for D、at正确答案：D18、A、open B、strange C、impolite D、direct正确答案：C19、A.bring about B.bring up C.bring along D.bring to正确答案：A20、A.guess B.know C.learn D.predict正确答案：A21、A.For B.With C.In D.On正确答案：A五、单选题（18分）22、A bad cold may ___ to pneumonia.A、leadB、causeC、resultD、give正确答案：A23、In manufacturing, cheaper materials are constantly being substituted ___ the better, more expensive kind.A、forB、byC、withD、out正确答案：A24、Just ___ you hate Mr. Green, I dislike his wife.A、beforeB、whileC、asD、when正确答案：C25、Consumption of domestic fuel oil ___ from 150 gallons a month at the height of winter to practically nothing in July-August.A、valuesB、variesC、curvesD、waves正确答案：B26、— Do you mind if I open the window?— I feel a bit cold.A、Of course not.B、I’d rather you didn’t.C、C Go ahead.D、Why not?正确答案：B27、We all believe that it*d be hard for him to ___ extra responsibilities now.A、take apartB、take upC、take onD、take back正确答案：C28、___ security, the door was chained as well as locked.A、InB、AsC、withD、For正确答案：D29、Health ___ on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.A、requiresB、requestsC、dependsD、spends正确答案：C30、—I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.—___A.Never mindB.Don't mention itC.That's rightD.Sorry正确答案:A31、Time and tide wait ___ no man.A、byB、atC、onD、for正确答案：D31、The light gradually and shapes and colors grew fainter.A.fadedB.meltedC.DisappearedD.died正确答案：A33、Most adults who are learning a foreign language would disagree ___ the statement that it is unnecessary for them to be taught grammar.A、toB、upC、withD、at正确答案：C34、He would not listen at all to the doctors advice that he smoking immediately.A.StopB.StopsC.stoppedD.will stop正确答案：A35、Bob had for this man to come whenever needed.A、requiredB、demandedC、arrangedD、invited正确答案：C36、We walked down the stairs instead___ taking the elevator.A、inB、ofC、forD、by正确答案：B37、Here is one of the most interesting novels that been published the war.A、has, afterB、have, afterC、have, sinceD、has, since正确答案：C38、I detected the odor of when I opened the door.A、gasesB、the gasC、a gasD、gas正确答案:D39、The motor car has been ___ for many changes in the environment.A、tiredB、boredC、responsibleD、interesting正确答案：C六、Reading Comprehension 2 (10分）Sometimes a book can help change history. One book that certainly did was Uncle Tom's Cabin, Written by Harriet Beecher Stowe. It was a book that spoke out against slavery.As Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote her book, there were over 3.5 million slaves in the United States. Slaves were usually in the cotton-growing slates of the South. The Northern States has ended slavery. Yet most northerners were not strongly against slavery. They did not mind that slavery continued in the South.Stowe decided to make people understand that slavery was very bad. Each night after putting r six children to bed, she worked on her book. She told the owner. She also told how the slaves tried to run away fo r freedom. Uncle Tom’s Cabin first came in 1852. Over 300,000 books were sold out in a year.People had different ideas about the book. In the North, many people finally believed that slavery must be ended after they read the book. In the South, many people were very angry at the people in the North. By 1861 the two parts of the country were at war. The Civil War, which lasted until of cease, was made to happen by many things. Yet Uncle Tom's Cabin surely played a part. Stowe met President Linclon in 1862. As Linclon took her hand, he said, “So you are the woman who starred the big war."40、Before Uncle Tom's Cabin came out, most Northerners ___.A、were slaves in the SouthB、did not know how bad slavery wasC、kept slaves in their homesD、understood that slavery was wrong正确答案：B41、While many Northerners agreed with Harriet Beacher Stowe,___.A、many southerners wanted warB、many southerners had not read the bookC、many southerners were angry at herD、some slaves tried to run away from North正确答案：C42、From the text, we can infer that ___.A、Stowe was a very young womanB、Stowe’s husband was dead when she wrote the storyC、Stowe wrote her book with stories from her six childrenD、Stowe could not work on her book at all during the daytime正确答案:D43、Uncle Tom's Cabin was ___.A、a book about Harriet Beecher StoweB、a history bookC、a book that helped change historyD、a book about the American Civil war正确答案：C44、Harriet Beecher Stowe ___.A、was a little woman who started the American Civil War together wfth Abraham LinclonB、was strongly against the slaveryC、helped some slaves to run away from the SouthD、met Abraham Lincoln before the Civil War正确答案：B七、Vocabulary and Structure (27分)45、—Will you join us in the game?—Thank you, ___A.but why not?B.But I’d rather not.C.and I won’tD.and I’ll join.正确答案：B46、She breathed a ___ of relief when the expected disaster did not happen.A.sighB.breathC.airD.gas正确答案：A47、That young man still denies ___ the fire behind the store.A.startB.to startC.having startedD.to have started正确答案：C48、Plastics are manufactured in a ___ of forms.A、categoryB、groupC、varietyD、multiple正确答案：C49、You can write to him if you ___ my word.A、suspicionB、doubtC、uncertainD、Unsure正确答案：B50、American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised ___ from the United States.A.transferB.deliveriesC.transportationD.transmissions正确答案：D51、He expects his son to carry ___ the family tradition.A、inB、onC、offD、beyond正确答案：B52、Its European territory ___ about 2,000,000 square miles.A、extendsB、coversC、locatesD、lies正确答案：B53、There was no point ___ him to come early since everything was ready.A、to askB、to have askedC、being askingD、in asking正确答案：D54、I am going to Paris ___ my brother is coming as well.A、bothB、orC、eitherD、and正确答案：D55、—Bill, if It doesn’t rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna.— ___ I just want to hear Mozart.A、Well done! D、No problem. C、That’s great!D、That’s it.正确答案：C56、The sloppy reasoning of the speaker disappointed his supporters.A、plainB、discontinuousC、inconsistentD、careless正确答案：D57、These surveys indicate that many crimes go ___ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.A、unrecordedB、to be unrecordedC、unrecordingD、to have been unrecorded正确答案：A58、Researchers have only succeeded in marking off fragmentary stretches of DNA.A、combinedB、singleC、connectedD、disconnected正确答案：D59、The result of the first game was catastrophic.A、gloomyB、prosperousC、valuelessD、of a total failure正确答案：D60、___ receiving financial support from family, community or the government is allowed, it is never admired.A、AsB、OnceC、AlthoughD、Lest正确答案：D61、It dawned on us that we were engaged in a sport, not in play.A、It was clearB、We came to understandC、We were forced to believeD、We were convinced正确答案:B62、Many boys enjoy ___ football, basketball or baseball.A.playB.to playC.playedD.playing正确答案：D63、The district grew peas ___ a large scale.A、onB、inC、byD、to正确答案：A64.——excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?——sorry,I’m a stranger here.——___.A.thanks anywayB.it doesn’t matterC.never mindD.no problem正确答案：A65.the offender was ___ over to the police.ndedB.branded.C.handedD.candled正确答案：C66.after three years of efforts, the scientists got ___ further than isolating a single gene with a single known function.A.noB.neverC.seldomD.not正确答案：A67.sound was used ___ the ocean.A.to measureB.to measuringC.by measuringD.to be measured正确答案：A68.I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ___ a room with someone else.A.shareB.to shareC.sharingD.to have shared正确答案：A69、The solid particles were filtered ___ before the solution was used.A、outB、overC、offD、on正确答案：A70、An ___ number of books on this subject are in the library.A、littleB、limitedC、tinyD、low正确答案：B71、It is not always ___ for buses to run on Sundays.A、economicalB、economicC、economyD、economics八、翻译题(8分）72、学校将为学生提供饮食。