1月全国自考综合英语(二)试题及答案解析

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综合英语二自考试题及答案

综合英语二自考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of modern communication?A. SpeedB. AccuracyC. UniversalityD. Complexity2. The word "serendipity" is most closely associated with which of the following?A. A type of musical instrumentB. A discovery by accidentC. A historical eventD. A geographical location3. In a sentence, the past perfect tense is used to indicate that an action was completed:A. Before another action in the pastB. At the same time as another action in the pastC. After another action in the pastD. None of the above4. The phrase "break the ice" is commonly used to describe which of the following actions?A. Starting a fireB. Cooling down a heated argumentC. Initiating a conversationD. Halting a conversation abruptly5. Which of the following is the correct superlative form of the adjective "happy"?A. happiestB. most happyC. very happyD. happyest6. The word "quarantine" is often used in the context of:A. A party with a specific themeB. A period of isolation due to health concernsC. A type of military trainingD. A method of preparing food7. "Sustainable development" refers to development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept is most closely related to:A. EconomicsB. EcologyC. TechnologyD. Politics8. The correct preposition to use when talking about the time of day is:A. atB. onC. inD. by9. Which of the following is the correct use of the word "irregardless"?A. I will go to the party irregardless of the weather.B. She used the word "irregardless" incorrectly in her essay.C. Irregardless of the difficulties, he continued his research.D. The word "irregardless" is not a real word.10. The phrase "to put all your eggs in one basket" means:A. To take a risk by relying on a single plan or strategyB. To cook many eggs at onceC. To prepare for an Easter celebrationD. To diversify your investments答案：1-5 D B A A A6-10 B A A D A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The __________ (opposite of 'beginning') of the story was quite predictable.答案：end12. She has a __________ (ability to speak before many people without fear) when giving presentations.答案：confidence13. The __________ (person who takes care of plants) ensures that the garden looks its best all year round.答案：gardener14. The __________ (study of the stars and planets) hasalways fascinated him.答案：astronomy15. The company's __________ (a plan or method for achievinga particular goal) was to increase sales by 20%.答案：strategy16. The __________ (a person who is the first to do something) of the new project was given a bonus by the company.答案：pioneer17. The __________ (a person who is not honest) was caught trying to sell fake jewelry.答案：fraud18. The __________ (a person who is very careful with money) decided to save rather than spend during the sale.答案：miser19. The __________ (a person who is not easily pleased) found fault with every aspect of the service.答案：critic20. The __________ (a person who is always in a hurry) wasthe first to arrive and the last to leave.答案：busybody三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面的文章，回答问题。

2020年1月全国自考试题及答案解析综合英语(二)试卷及答案解析

全国2018年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题课程代码：00795Ⅰ.语法、词汇。

用适当的词填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(20 points)1．Her devotion ______ the cause of education is a great encouragement to all of us.A．to B．forC．by D．in2．Susan prides herself ______ her ability to remain calm when trouble suddenly happens. A．of B．withC．for D．on3．After his illness, he was advised to ______ gardening as a hobby.A．turn into B．take upC．enter D．engage4．I’m sorry I cannot see you immediately; but if you’d like to take a seat, I’ll be with you ______.A．for a moment B．in a momentC．for the moment D．at the moment5．The shy girl felt ______ and uncomfortable when she couldn’t answer her teacher’s questions. A．amazed B．awkwardC．curious D．amused6．We had to ______ a lot of noise when the children were at home.A．go in for B．hold on toC．put up with D．keep pace7．I’m terribly sorry to keep you ______ so long.A．waiting B．waitC．to wait D．from waiting8．The tradition has been ______ since the ancient times.A．passed by B．passed on1C．passed to D．passed down9．It was difficult to ______ what was said over the loudspeaker in the square. A．make off B．make upC．make out D．make away10．I always have a dictionary within arm’s ______.A．touch B．reachC．range D．distance11．A man should be judged ______his deeds, not his words.A．according to B．inC．from D．by12．The criminal was ______ of committing theft.A．accused B．preventedC．kept D．separate13．Mother and father were invited to the party, but ______ of them came.A．either B．noneC．both D．neither14．Her car ______ so she had to come by bus.A．turn down B．fell inC．broke down D．broke up15．Wipe the dust ______ the furniture.A．off B．withC．onto D．out of16．Although he lives quite a distance away from my home, ______ he pays me a visit. A．then and now B．here and thereC．now and then D．when and then17．Only in the spring ______ .A．the flowers do bloom B．the flowers bloomC．the flowers can bloom D．do the flowers bloom18．The clock ______ three and we could go home now.A．fight B．struck2C．ring D．sounded19．The farmer built fences to ______ the boundaries of his land.A．mark B．signalC．have D．make20．When the class was over, we went back to our ______ dormitories.A．complacent B．respectableC．respective D．respectfulⅡ.完形填空。

全国20XX年1月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题-自学考试.doc

第1页：第一部分第2页：第二部分第3页：第三部分第5页：第4、5、6、7部分2012年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷(课程代码0359)本试卷分为两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

第一部分为选择题，1页至8页，共8页。

应考者必须在”答题卡”上按要求填涂，不能答在试卷上。

第二部分为非选择题，9页至10页，共2页。

应考者必须在”答题纸”上答题。

PARTONE(50POINTS)1.VocabularyandStructure(10points，1pointeach)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Alltheories______frompracticeandinturnservepractice.A.differB.rangeC.recoverD.originate2.Thereislittle______increasingyourreading speedifyoudonotunderstandwhatyouarereading.A.aimeC.valueD.meaning3.whatyousaynowisnot______withwhatyousaidyesterday.A.insistentB.prevalentC.consistentD.permanent4.Puttingprisonersinchainsdoesn’tsolvethe______0fcrime，suchaspovertyordisaffectionwithinsociety.A.causesB.victimsC.purposesD.increases5.Binarystars，astheirnamesuggests，aretwinstarswhosepositioninspace______eachother.A.affectsB.expectsC.perfectsD.inspects6.Allevidencerelevant______thecaseshouldbegatheredandanalyzed.A.withB.toC.fromD.forewhat______we’llgoaheadwithourplan.A.canB.needC.mayD.must8.Weshould______primaryimportancetothedevelopmentofeconomy.A.attachB.convertC.attributeD.contribute9.Examinerswhoare______tofavoritesarecriticizedbymanypeople.A.indifferentB.similarC.equivalentD.partial10.Lookforsmallwaystoaddactivitytoyourday，liketakingthestairs______theelevatororgoingonashortwalk.A.inspiteofB.insteadofC.intermsofD.inviewof 123456。

浙江1月自考综合英语(二)试题及答案解析

浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795Ⅰ.Complete the sentences with the best choice. Write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:(10%)1.The teacher demanded that each student ( ) to class before seven o’clock.A. cameB. comeC. comesD. would come2.Seldom ( ) any mistakes during my past five years of service here.A. would I makeB. I did makeC. did I makeD. I would make3.I would ( )alone to think about these problems.A. like to be leftB. like to leaveC. have liked to be leftD. have liked to leave4.I thoroughly enjoyed the concert last night. It was ( ) entertaining than I had expected.A. farB. very muchC. far moreD. very more5.( ) to the dinner party, he went to a movie to kill time.A. Not to be invitedB. Not having been invitedC. Having not been invitedD. Not having invited6.But for the storm we ( ) earlier.A. arrivedB. had arrivedC. would have arrivedD. should arrive7.Tom,Jack and Fred ( )reported having seen UFOs.A. eachB. all of themC. eitherD. neither8.Refrigerators have made( ) possible to store food for long periods.A. thatB. itC. whichD. this9.The result is that they talk around the point, putting all the pieces in place ( ) the crucial one.A. besidesB. apart fromC. exceptD. in addition to10.The travellers ( )their journey after a short break.A. recoveredB. renewedC. resumedD. restoredⅡ.Complete the sentences with a word derived from the one in bracket. Write answers on the Answer Sheet:(5%)1.The book published in 1962 _____ into the public consciousness.(explosive)2.Nearly every proposal for a new power plant, highway, or airport draws fierce _____.(oppose)13.Even if you haven’t uncovered the reason, you should begin to make firm _____.(decide)4._____ clothes was not easy in those days.(washable)5.She wrote about the sea in formal _____ reports.(academy)Ⅲ.Choose the correct paraphrasing of the underlined part of the following sentences, then write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:(10%)1.Our home had little contact with Gentiles.A. Our family had nothing to do with Gentiles.B. Our family had little in common with Gentiles.C. Our family were not in touch with Gentiles.D. Our family got in touch with Gentiles.2.Now,the question is: do you pay up or stand by your principle?A. pay the bribe or stick to your principle and don’t pay the money?B. spend money or refuse to pay the money?C. pay all the money most willingly or stay ready for your principle?D. keep your promise to pay some money or break your promise not to pay any money?3.As a man, I didn’t count any more.A.I no longer relied on anyone.B.I refused to consider anything any more.C.I was no longer of any value.D.I never did accounts any more.4.Mr Fotheringag struggled to get to his feet in vain...A. did uselessly to put his feet into shoesB. tried every hard to stand up but failedC. did his best to raise his feet but without successD. tried every possible means to stand at ease5.When the woman placed it on her shoulders, it covered her completely.A. put the bag over her shoulders, it fully submerged her.B. laid the bag across her shoulders, it hid her.C. carried the bag with her shoulders, it hurt her.D. loaded the bag on her shoulders, it spread over her completely.Ⅳ.Put suitable prepositions or adverbs in the blanks on the Answer Sheet:(10%)1.The young man hated to be a burden on his parents; he wanted to stand _____ his own two feet.2.He was leaning _____ the wall, turning the matter over in his mind.3.The man fell head _____ heels to the bottom of the staircase.4.The thief quickly made _____ the window when he heard someone approaching.5.This is something we can only talk about _____ private.Our boss has been accused of taking bribes.6.Colin cleared his throat and was going to read Henry’s will. Everyone settled _____ and waited silently.7.The investigation is getting _____ way and the public is anticipating the result.8.The lady tried on over a dozen dresses in the shop but left _____ buying any.29.We should keep ourselves _____ to date with the latest developments in the information industry.10.Don’t forget to take the weather _____ account when you plan the outing.Ⅴ.Cloze:(20%)Complete the passage by putting in the blanks the corrtect choice. Write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:With 400 pounds packed on her 5-foot-5 1 ,Mary Simms felt so fat and 2 that she wanted to divorce the husband she loved.But he refused to leave. So Mary decided 3 herself into a woman he could be proud of. And today, after a 262-pound weight 4 ,she’s a different woman!“I feel beautiful－my dream has come true at last!”Mary,41,told the ENQUIRER.“My husband is so proud of me he can’t wait 5 .”Mary, of St.Augustine, Fla., said she hated herself and her life when she was 6 .Many nights she was so miserable she cried until dawn. and even ordinary events 7 into nightmares.“Once I was in a grocery store, 8 food. I have seven children, so I had quite 9 in my shopping cart. Suddenly a woman in the check-out 10 behind me－a perfect stranger－tapped me 11 and said ‘You don’t need all that food. You’re12 .’I wanted 13 into a hole and die.”“Once 14 the beach, someone pointed at me and said, ’Kill the whale.’ You can’t15 how these cruel comments 16 me.”17 to lose weight, Mary tried 18 over these years. She went on a near starvation diet and started losing weight. In 1984,she had a stomach stapling operation 19 the size the stomach was reduced. Said Mary:“In the first month I lost almost 50 pounds. And today－two anda half years later－I’m a fit 138.My 20 is to reach 125 pounds.”1. A. shoulder B. figure C. feature D. frame2. A. unattracting B. unattractive C. unaffected D. unaffecting3. A. to remake B. reborn C. recreate D. to reproduce4. A. lose B. loose C. loss D. lost5. A. to show me off B. to show me outC. to show me aroundD. to show me in6. A. fleshy B. stout C. fat D. thin7. A. went B. turned C. got D. fell8. A. buying for B. taking C. shopping D. shopping for9. A. a burden B. a load C. a weight D. a grocery10. A. line B. row C. column D. group11. A. in the head B. in the face C. on the shoulder D. in the arm12. A. very fat B. fairly fat C. quite fat D. fat enough13. A. to climb B. to fall C. to crawl D. to drop14. A. in the trip to B. in the trip of C. on a trip to D. on a trip of15. A. fancy B. imagine C. think D. guess16. A. injure B. harm C. damage D. hurt17. A. Desperate B. Despair C. Hopeless D. Discourage318. A. a lot of food B. a lot of dietsC. a lot of drugsD. a lot of nutrition19. A. on which B. for which C. in which D. with which20. A. direction B. goal C. target D. objectⅥ.Read the following passages and complete the statements or answer the questions with the correct choice. Write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:(20%)Passage 1Time was—and not so many years ago, either—when the average citizen took a pretty dim view of banks and banking. That this was so, it should be said, was to no small extent the fault of banks and bankers themselves. Banks used to be—and a few still are—forbidding structures. Behind the little barred windows were, more often than not, elderly gentlemen whose expression of friendliness showed the size of the customer’s account, and nothing less than a few hundred thousand in the bank could have inspired the suggestion of a smile.And yet the average bank for many years was, to the average citizen, a fearful, if necessary, instrument for dealing business—usually big business. But somewhere in the past quarter century, banks began to grow human, even pleasant, and started to attract the little man. It is possible that this movement began in medium-sized towns, or in small towns where people know each other by their first names, and spread to big towns, at any rate, the results have been remarkable. The movement to “humanize”banks, of course, received a big push during the war, when more and more women were hired to do work previously performed by men. Also more and more “little”people found themselves in need of personal loans, as taxes became heavier and as the practice of installment(分期付款) buying broke down the previously long-held view that there was something almost morally wrong about being in debt. All sorts of people began to discover that the wise use of credit(信用卡) could be extremely helpful.1.The author believes that the unfriendly atmosphere in banks many years ago was chiefly due to _____.A. unfriendliness of customers toward banksB. the outer appearance of bank buildingsC. economic pressure of the timeD. the attitude of bankers2.The banks of many years ago showed interest only in _____.A. regular visitorsB. elderly gentlemenC. friendly businessmenD. rich customers3.When did banks begin to grow human?A. During the war.B. A few years ago.C. Some time before the war.D. In the last century.4.What helped to push the “humanization”of banks?A. More and more “little”people became customers of banks.B. The elderly gentlemen in banks were replaced by women.C. Most banks were set up in small and medium-sized towns.4D. The size of the customer’s account was greatly increased.5.Average people seldom borrowed money from banks in the past because _____.A. the bank buildings looked forbiddingB. they were comparatively rich before the warC. they rarely spent more than they could earnD. they thought it was not proper to be in debtPassage 2The Gulf War changed the lives of ordinary people, many of whom lived far from Kuwait or Iraq. In this eight-part series, correspondents visit individuals and families who have had to alter completely their plans and life styles as a result of the war.We hear, for example, from an Iraqi Kurdish family who escaped across the snow-covered mountains to Turkey, losing everything they had accumulated over more than 20 years. John Renner visits them in their small tent in the heat and dust of a refugee camp where they are desperately hoping that some Western country will offer them shelter.There is a Palestinian family which lived and worked in Kuwait and cannot return. They have lost friends, family, their living and a way of life. And what about the US serviceman and his family who had heard little about Kuwait before the invasion? Do they think it worthwhile and how easy was it to fit back into their old routine(日常事务) after their experiences of the war?John Renner meets an Asian maid who worked in the Gulf and supported her family at home with her salary. Is she thinking of going back, or has she been put off by the experience of escaping and the horror stories of exploitation(剥削) in Kuwait?These are just some of the people who are heard in the series which are produced by Lindsey Hilsum.6.Which is the best suggested title?A.A Just WarB.A War, Worthless and MeaninglessC.A War, Doubted but RewardingD. After the War Was Over7.This is an introduction to _____.A. a filmB. a TV programC. a bookD. a radio program8.The program consists of _____ series and a number of interviews with _____.A. eight, different individuals and familiesB. four, some individuals who escaped from KuwaitC. eight, U.S.servicemanD. four, some Kurdish families9.John Renner is _____.A. a U.S. servicemanB. a correspondentC. a producerD. a Kuwait worker10.Which of the following implications is NOT true?A. People have to adjust themselves to suit the new routine of their life.B. People who have experienced the War have difficulty in returning to their old style of lifeC. The War has only had some physical effect on the people involved.D. The War has cast a big shadow over people’s hearts.5Passage 3Between 1977 and 1981,three groups of American women, numbering 27 in all,between the ages of 35 and 65,were given month-long tests to determine how they would respond to conditions resembling those aboard the space shuttle(航天飞机).Though carefully selected from among many applicants, the women were volunteers(志愿者) and pay was barely above the minimum wage. They were not permitted to smoke or drink alcohol during the tests, and they were expected to tolerate each other’s company at close quarters for the entire period. Among other things, they had to stand pressure three times the force of gravity and carry out both physical and mental tasks while tired from hard physical exercise. At the end of ten days, they had to spend a further twenty days absolutely confined to bed, during which time they suffered backaches and other discomforts and when they were finally allowed up, the more physically active women were especially subject to pains due to a slight calcium(钙) loss.Results of the tests suggest that women will have significant virtues over men in space. They need less food and less oxygen and they stand up to radiation better. Men’s virtues in terms of strength and vigor meanwhile, are virtually wiped out by the zero-gravity condition in space.11.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. The women were tested once a year from 1977 to 1981.B. The women involved had had previous physical fitnees trainingC. The tests were not carried out aboard the space shuttle.D. The tests were carried out on women of all ages.12.Which would be the most suitable title for the passage?A. Older Women, too, Can Travel in SpaceB. Tests Show Women Suited for Space TravelC. Poor Wages for Women Space-Test V olunteersD. Space Testing Causes Backaches in Women13.What can be said about the women who applied?A. They chose to participate in the tests.B. There were anxious to give up either smoking or drinking.C. They had previously earned the minimum wage.D. There were 27 in all.14.According to the passage, physical and mental tasks were carried out by the women _____.A. prior to strenuous exerciseB. after they were subjected to unusual pressureC. before they were subjected to unusual pressureD. following strenuous exercise15.Which of the following is suggested as being least useful in space?A. High resistance to radiation.B. Low food intake.C. Unusual strength.D. Low Oxygen intake.Passage 46George Washington Carver showed that plant life was more than just food for animals and humans. Carver’s first step was to study plant parts to find out what they were made of. He then combined these simpler isolated substances with other substances to create new products.The branch of chemistry that studies and finds ways to use raw materials from farm products to make industrial products is called chemurgy. Carver was one of the first and greatest chemurgists of all time. Today, the science of chemurgy is better known as the science of synthetics(人造合成).Each day people depend on and use synthetic materials made from raw materials. All his life Carver battled against the disposal of waste materials, and warned of the growing need to develop substitutes(替代品)for the natural substances being used up by humans.Carver never cared about getting credit(荣誉) for the new products he created. He never tried to patent(申请专利) his discoveries or get wealthy from them. He turned down many offers to leave Tuskegee Institute to become a rich scientist in private industry. Thomas Edison, inventor of the electric light, offered him a laboratory in Detroit to carry out food research. When the United States government made him a collaborator(合作者) in the Mycology and Plant Disease Survey of the Department of Agriculture, he accepted the position with the understanding that he wouldn’t have to leave Tuskegee. An authority on plant diseases—especially of the fungus variety—Carver sent hundreds of specimens to the United States Department of Agriculture. At the peak of his carreer, Carver’s fame and influence were known on every continent.16.The passage is mainly concerned with _____.A. the use of plants as a source of nutritionB. the research conducted at Tuskegee InstituteC. the progress of the science of syntheticsD. the work and career of George Washington Carver17.In Line 2,the word “step”could best be replaced by _____.A. footprintB. actionC. scaleD. stair18.According to the passage, chemurgy can be defined as the _____.A. development of industrial products from farm productsB. research on chemistry of the soilC. study of the relationship between sunlight and energyD. combination of chemistry and metallurgy19.The author mentions Thomas Edison’s offer to Carver in order to _____.A. contrast Edison’s contribution with that of CarverB. portray the wealth of one of Carver’s competitorsC. illustrate one of Carver’s many opportunitiesD. describe Carver’s dependence on industrial support20.Which of the following is NOT discussed in the passage as work done by Carver?A. Research on electricityB. Analysis of plant partsC. Invention of new productsD. Research on plant diseasesⅦ.Translate the following into English with words or phrases given in brackets, and then write your sentences on the Answer Sheet:(25%)1.如果你不按照教授的指导去做，你的实验注定要失败。

XX年1月全国自考“综合英语（二）”试题

XX年1月全国自考“综合英语（二）”试题XX年1月全国自考“综合英语(二)”试题I. Complete the sentences with the best choice. Write your correct letter on the Answer Sheet:(30%)1.All flights _________ because of the storm; they decided to take the train. A. having canceled B. have been canceled C. were canceled D. having been canceled2.In writing one should always try to make one’s meaning as clear as possible in _________. A. simple way as possible B. as simple way as possible C. as simple a way as possible D. possible simple way3.He was so careless that he made quite a few mistakes which might _________. A. have avoided B. be avoided C. avoided D. have been avoided4.I _________ you a valuable present for your birthday, butI was short of money at that time. A. liked to give B. would like to give C. liked to have given D. would have liked to give5.I didn’t mean _________ anything, but those appleslooked so good that I couldn’t resist _______one. A. to eat...trying B. eat...to try C. to eat...being tried D. eating...to be tried6.Tom and Ben have _________ again and do not speak to each other. A. fallen in B. fallen through C. fallen out D.fallen behind7.Tony was in plain clothes, watching for a _________ character at London Airport all night. A. suspicious B. suspect C. susceptibleD. doubt8.Charles would quit his job to _________ more respectable employment. A. take up B. take to C. take into D. take over9.The doctor assured her that the pain would _________ in a few days. A. wear off B. die off C. go off D. get off10.Always show your friends that you appreciate what theydo for you. You should never take them _________. A. for granted B. in your stride C. out of habit D. on trust11.Tom’s mother, as well as hi s father, _________ in the city for another two weeks. A. suggests he stays B. suggests he stayC. suggest him to stayD. suggest he stay12.Nowhere _________ the results more clearly than in Europe.A. have we seenB. we have seenC. did we seenD. we saw13.He never hesitates to make _________ criticisms_________ are considered helpful to others. A. such...as B. such...which C. many...as D. many...which14.She is expecting another baby and hopes _________ will bea boy. A. he B. she C. it D. that15.The old lady needs _________ after her shock. A. to fortB. be fortedC. fortingD. fortedⅡ. Cloze:(15%)Complete the passage by putting in the blanks with the correct choice. Write your correct letter on the Answer Sheet: By 1914 Einstein had gained world fame. He aepted the offer to be a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. It was an ideal position. 1 soon this peace and quiet were broken by the First World War. Einstein hated violence. The war and its misery affected him deeply. He lost interest in 2 of his research. Only when peace was finally restored in 19183 to get back to work.It seems remarkable that the in ___ectuals were such ageneral appreciation of Einstein’s genius. At a time one science writer 4 this ment: “The odds are heav ily 5 any man being able to do the work in the field of abstract theory that Einstein is doing. But he has overe these odds two or three times in his lifetime already. If anyone has the right to hope he can solve what to most physicists would seem 6 , he has. He is truly imaginative and original. And he is stubborn enough to hold on to any idea if he thinks it is right, no matter how strange it 7 seemto the rest of us. If he 8 all these qualities, he could never 9 what he 10 or 11 the chance of sueeding in what he 12 .” In 1940 Einstein became an American citizen and 13 the rest of his life in the United States. In 1955, Einstein’s life ended at the age of 76. But all men now live in a 14 world because this simple man of genius gave all of his in ___igence and heart to his fellowman. He lived not to conquer or destroy 15 to understand.1.A. when B. then C. but D. still2.A. much B. many C.little D. few 3.A. he was able B. enabled him C. was he able D. he could 4.A. had done B. made C. did D. had made 5.A. opposed B. objected C. unfavourable D. against 6.A. unobtainable B. undesirable C. unsolved D. unsolvable 7.A. can B. may C. does D. should 8.A. doesn’t have B. didn’t have C. hadn’t had D. haven’t have 9.A. do B. have done C. have had D. have 10.A. has done B. have done C. did D. had done 11.A. had B. has C. have D. have had 12.A. is trying doing B. tries doing C. is trying to do D. has tried to do 13.A. did B. made C. lived D. took 14.A. changed B. changeable C. change D. changing 15.A. but B. nor C. and D. orⅢ. Choose the correct paraphrasing of the following sentences, and write your right letter on the Answer Sheet.(10%)1.It usually takes a trip home to bring one back to reality. A.Usually, when you go back to your own country, all the symptoms of culture shock disappear. B. Usually a trip back to your own country will relieve you of homesickness. C. Usually when you are back in your own country again, you realize that there are problems there.D. Usually when you return to your own country, you realize how nice it is to be home again.2.I’d have given the rest of my life for a single gulp of water.A. A gulp of water is so expensive that I’d have given the rest of my life to buy it.B. I was so thirsty that I’d given anything to have a single gulp of water.C. During the rest of my life, I would work for a single gulp of water.D. After drinking a gulp of water,I died directly.3.I had deliberately got myself into this jam. A. I chose to be in the crowd—that made me warm. B. I like the fruit so much that I made jam of it and had it everyday. C. My speculation of the position proved wrong, and I had got myself in the trouble. D. I got myself in trouble on purpose.4.How do you do about making a boy into a zero? A. How can you conceal a boy and make him obscure? B. How can you take all the money from the boy? C. How do you set to work at making the boy good for nothing? D. How do you start to make the boy get zero grades?5.Christmas has been mercialized out of its real meaning.A. Christmas has been bought and sold so that it has lost its real meaning.B. People have too much mercial activity on Christmas, and they have bought all the real meaning.C. Christmas became an oasion during which people keep buying too much and they forget its real meaning.D. The merchants are trying to make money out from Christmas so it loses its real meaning.Ⅳ. Translate the following sentences into English, andthen write your sentences on the Answer Sheet:(15%)1.这项工作怎么做并不重要，但要干好。

1月全国自考英语阅读(二)试题及答案解析

全国2018年1月高等教育自学考试英语阅读（二）试题课程代码：00596Ⅰ.Match the words from Column A with the definitions from Column B.(15%)A. B.1.fasten A. eat very quickly2.vaguely B. not clearly felt3.utterly C. fix firmly4.gobble D. dark with clouds5.strengthen E. completely6.probe F. animal living by killing and eating other animals7.predator G. an apparatus sent into the sky to examine the conditions in outerspace8.overcast H. make sth. strong or stronger9.figure I. fixed regular pay10.approximately J. moreover or in addition11.famine K. change one’s place of living12.assemble L. fit or put together13.migrate M. serious lack of food14.furthermore N. nearly, almost15.salary O. symbol for a numberⅡ. All the following sentences are taken from the textbook. Study each sentence carefully and choose A,B,C or D that has the closest meaning to the underlined word or phrase.(15%)1.What breathtaking impertinence to advertise 1p OFF your soap or washing powder or dog food or whatever.A. very disgustingB. frighteningC. excitedD. very unusual and astonishing2.The person thanked me and put me completely at ease.A. brought...troubleB. freed...from painC. made...nervousD. fortable3.Not only will these questions help you understand a person’s needs, you also strengthen rapport by showing concern and listening.A. peaceful atmosphereB. friendly relationshipC. recognitionD. mutual understanding4.Concentrated eye contact helps you listen more effectively, and customers intuitively respect1people who look them in the eyes.A. consciouslyB. directlyC. weaklyD. gradually5.So exploration of the solar system is more or less underway.A. in progressB. in preparationC. moving awayD. in the way6....my wife had slipped me the housekeeping before going on holiday...A. escaped fromB. got free fromC. leftD. given secretly7.Errors occur because men grow tired and can be distracted.A. be cheatedB. get confusedC. have their attention drawn away from what they are doingD. become anxious and restless8.Regardless of their direction or form, computer developments and uses of the future will depend on the cleverness and skill of men.A. without respect forB. without what happens toC. without worrying aboutD. without being troubled by9.Harry Paulinanas,23,also from Sydney, said he was still stunned hours after the attack.A. surprisedB. shockedC. worriedD. unconscious10.The windscreen and five of its windows had been shattered by the gunfire.A. brokenB. scatteredC. shotD. blown away11.Inside,scores of Egyptian officials shouted orders and questions as they herded a crowd offrightened tourists into the restaurant.A. looked afterB. fedC. droveD. took12.As they filed by, they passed a bottle of water still intact that lay in a pool of blood.A. untouchedB. completeC. brokenD. undamaged13.Her frail legs were covered with shrapnel and glass wounds.A. injuredB. frontC. brokenD. weak14.Radical groups have in the past targeted foreign tourists in an effort to cripple the country’stourist industry.A. aimed atB. directed towards2C. shot atD. made a goal of15.The spate of shootings had appeared to be easing recently.A. relaxingB. weakeningC. feeling at homeD. becoming less tightⅢ.Reading Comprehension(40%)Reading Passage 1The range in frequencies of musical sounds is approximately 20－20,000 cycles per second(Hz).Some people can hear higher frequencies than others. Longitudinal(纵向的) waves whose frequencies are higher than those within the audible range are called ultrasonic frequencies. Ultrasonic frequencies are used in sonar for such purposes as submarine detection and depth finding. Ultrasonic frequencies are also being tried for sterilizing food since these frequencies kill some bacteria. Sound waves of all frequencies in the audible range travel at the same speed in the same medium. In the audible range, the higher the frequency of the sound the higher is the pitch. The term supersonic refers to speed greater than sound. An airplane traveling at supersonic speed is moving at a speed of sound in air at that temperature. Mach 1 means a speed equal to that of sound; Mach 2 means a speed equal to twice that of sound, etc.Musical sounds have three basic characteristics: pitch, loudness, and quality or timbre. As was indicated above, pitch is determined largely by the frequency of the wave reaching the ear. The higher the frequency the higher is the pitch. Loudness depends on the amplitude of the wave reaching the ear. For a given frequency, the greater the amplitude of the wave the louder the sound. To discuss quality of sound we need to clarify the concept of overtones. Sounds are produced by vibrating objects; if these objects are given a gentle push, they usually vibrate at one definite frequency producing a pure tone. This is the way a tuning fork is usually used. When objects vibrate freely after a force is momentarily applied, they are said to produce their natural frequency. Some objects, like strings and air columns, can vibrate naturally at more than one frequency at a time. The lowest frequency which an object can produce when vibrating freely is known as the object’s fundamental frequency; other frequencies that the object can produce are known as its overtones.The quality of a sound depends on the number and relative amplitude of the overtones present in the wave reaching the ear.1.The primary purpose of the passage is to ______.A. define the nature and quality of musical soundsB. analyze what gives a work of art its musical qualityC. explain the applications of ultrasonic frequenciesD. explore the influence of wave length on musical appreciation2.The style and content of this passage indicate that it is most likely an excerpt from ______.A. an informal article written for a popular magazineB. a scholarly monograph on aestheticsC. a college textbook on music theory3D. a critique of music education at school3.According to the author, the timbre of a musical sound is dependent on ______A. amplitudeB. frequencyC. overtonesD. speed4.According to the passage, ultrasonic frequencies are ______.A. inaudibleB. excessively fastC. characterized by a great amplitudeD. death rays5.Which of the following individuals would be most likely to use terms like Mach 5 or Mach 9?A. a helicopter pilotB. a musicianC. an astronautD. a submarine navigatorReading Passage 2Writing being largely a self-taught occupation, texts on how to get about it—though great in number —seldom are of much use.You try and fail. Then try again, and perhaps fail not quite so grievously. Until at last, if you have some aptitude for it, the failures become less frequent, or at any rate less noticeable.It is this ability to conceal one’s defects that passes, finally, for accomplishment.Along the way there are the discouragements of unkind criticism, outright rejection, nagging insecurity and intermittent inability to meet debts.It is uncommon, therefore, to come across a book containing advice of much practical value for anyone toying with the dangerous idea of embarking on a writing life.An acquaintance recently loaned me such a book, however-one I wish I’d had the luck to read years ago, and which I would commend to any young person bent on making a career of words. It is the slender autobiography of the English novelist Anthony Trollope, first published in 1883,the year after his death.Needing some means to support himself, Trollope at the age of 19 signed on as a junior clerk in the British postal service. He was at his desk at 5∶30 each morning to write for three hours. And he remained in the mail service 33 years, long after reputation and prosperity had come to him.Now, what of his advice?1.For safety’s sake, arm yourself with some other skills, some other line of work to fall back on. That way, failure at writing, though the disappointment may be keen, will not mean utter ruin.2.Do not depend overly much on inspiration. Writing is a craft, which Trollope compared to the craft of shoemaking. The shoemaker who has just turned out one pair of his shoes sets to work immediately on the next pair.3.Have a story to tell, but, more important than that, people with characters who will speak and move as living creatures in the reader’s mind. Without memorable characters, story alone is noting.44.Meet your deadlines. Life is endlessly “painful and troublesome”for writers who can’t finish their work on time.5.Do not be inflated by praise. And, above all, do not be crushed by criticism.6.Understand the risks of writing for a living.“The career, when successful, is pleasant enough certainly; but when unsuccessful, it is of all careers the most agonizing.”6.In this passage the author mainly discusses ______.A. the difficulties and risks of making a career of wordsB. the futility of instructions contained in writing manualsC. the autobiography of the 19th English novelist Anthony TrollopeD. sound advice provided in A. Trollope’s autobiography7.From the context we can figure out that the phrase “pass for”(Para. 3) means ______.A.“pose as”B.“be accepted as”C.“be equal to”D.“act as”8.According to the author, writing ______.A. is basically a self-taught occupation and no instructions on how to deal with it are of any practical useB. is a “trial and error”process and it does not count whether you have the gift for writing or notC. for a living is the most difficult and risky of all careers,full of frustration and discouragement.D. sometimes provides good hopes of winning public praise and escaping humiliating poverty9.The author admires A.Trollope particularly for ______.A. his brillianceB. his diligenceC. his precautionD. his pragmatism10.From the passage we may infer that the author is most probably ______.A. an instructor of writingB. a writerC. an educatorD. a publisherReading Passage 3A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in identically the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as sacred texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual circumstances of the time and the individual child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or arousing his sadistic(施虐性的) impulses. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often guilty of cruelty than those who had not. Aggressive, destructive, sadistic impulses every child has and, on the whole, their symbolic verbal discharge seems to be rather a safety valve than an incitement to overt action. As to fears, there are, I think, well-authenticated cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once.5Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of the fear faced and mastered.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, twoheaded dragons, magic carpets, etc., do not exist; and that, instead of indulging his fantasies in fairy tales, the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics. I find such people, I must confess, so unsympathetic and peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their cases were sound, the world should be full of madmen attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a broomstick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their enchanted girlfriend.No fairy story ever claimed to be a description of the external world and no sane child has ever believed that it was.11.The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is ______.A. repeated without variationB. treated with reverenceC. adapted by the parentD. set in the present12.Some people dislike fairy stories because they feel that they _____.A. tempt people to be cruel to childrenB. show the primitive cruelty in childrenC. lend themselves to undesirable experiments with childrenD. increase a tendency to sadism in children13.Fairy stories are a means by which children’s impulses may be ______.A. beneficially channeledB. given a destructive tendencyC. held back until maturityD. effectively suppressed14.The advantage claimed for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it ______.A. makes them come to terms with their fearsB. develops their power of memoryC. convinces them there is nothing to be afraid ofD. encourages them not to have ridiculous beliefs15.The author’s mention of broomsticks and telephones is meant to suggest that ______.A. fairy stories are still being made upB. there is confusion about different kinds of truthC. people try to modernise old fairy storiesD. there is more concern for children’s fears nowadaysReading Passage 4By far the most common difficulty in study is simple failure to get down to regular concentrated work. This difficulty is much greater for those who do not work to a plan and have no regular routine of study. Many students muddle along, doing a bit of this subject or that, as the mood takes them, or letting their set work pile up until the last possible moment.Few students work to a set timetable. They say that if they did construct a timetable for6themselves they would not keep to it,or would have to alter it constantly, since they can never predict from one day to the next what their activities will be.No doubt some temperaments take much more kindly to a regular routine than others. There are many who shy away from the selfregimentation of a weekly timetable, and dislike being tied down to a definite programme of work. Many able students claim that they work in cycles. When they become interested in a topic they work on it intensively for three or four days at a time. On other days they avoid work completely. It has to be confessed that we do not fully understand the complexities of the motivation to work. Most people over 25 years of age have become conditioned to a work routine, and the majority of really productive workers set aside regular hours for the more important aspects of their work. The ‘toughminded’school of workers is usually very contemptuous of the idea that good work can only be done spontaneously, under the influence of inspiraton.Those who believe that they need only work and study as the fit takes them have a mistaken belief either in their own talent or in the value of ‘freedom’.Freedom from restraint and discipline leads to unhappiness rather than to ‘selfexpression’or ‘personality development’.Our society insists on regular habits, timekeeping and punctuality, and whether we like it or not, if we mean to make our way in society we have to comply with its demands.16.The most widespread problem in applying oneself to study is that of ______.A. the failure to keep to a routine of methodical and intensive workB. changing from one subject to anotherC. unwillingness to follow a systematic planD. applying oneself to a subject only when one feels inclined17.According to the selection, there are many students who ______.A. do not like being commanded to study according to a weekly timetableB. are too timid to accustom themselves to a weekly timetableC. refuse to exert themselves the whole week as if under military disciplineD. shrink from the selfdiscipline required for working to a weekly plan18.Those workers with strict views on work ______.A. are very critical of the belief that good work can be a natural product of instinctB. reject the idea that good work is second nature to manC. do not regard as serious the opinion that good work can be done at any time regardless ofinspirationD. are deeply scornful of the idea that good work can only be done when free from externalinfluence and prompted by internal stimulus19.In Paragraph 4 “as the fit takes them”means ______.A. when they have the energyB. when they are in the moodC. when they find conditions suitableD. when they feel fit20.A suitable title for the passage might be ______.7A. Attitudes to StudyB. Study PlansC. The Difficulties of StudyingD. Study and SelfdisciplineⅣ.Questions:(10%)All the questions are based on Reading Passage 5. Answer the questions with the fewest words possible.Reading Passage 5Research that went into developing the highly specialized technology for space travel has resulted in many unexpected practical applications back on earth. Out of the engineering that produced rocket motors, liquid propellants, space suits, and other necessities of space flight came by-products that no one had anticipated. Equipment and procedures designed for astronauts and space flights have been successfully adapted for use in medicine, industry, and the home. These valuable products of space research, called spin-offs, have improved the quality of life on earth in many ways.Some of the best-known examples of spin-offs from space research are found in hospitals and doctors’ offices. One such example is the sight switch, which was originally developed to allow astronauts to control their spacecraft without using their hands. The sight switch is now used by handicapped people to operate devices using eye movements. Another spin-off is the voice command device, which was designed to enable astronauts to steer their spacecraft by voice command. This device is now being used to help deaf people learn to speak.Doctors have also benefited from the technology required to make miniature electronic instruments small enough and durable enough for trips into space. From this technology have come hearing aids the size of an aspirin and television cameras small enough to be attached to a surgeon’s head to give medical students a close-up view of an operation.Biotelemetry, which was developed to monitor the physical signs of astronauts by checking their temperature, brain-wave activity, breathing rate, and heartbeat, offers doctors a new means of monitoring hospital patients. Biosensors attached to the body send data by wire or radio. This information is displayed on terminals for doctors to analyze.Aerospace scientists in England developed a special bed for astronauts that is now used for burn patients. It enables them to float on a cushion of air. The burns can heal more quickly because they do not rub against the bed.1.What does the technical term “spin-offs”refer to?2.According to the author, the deveopment of the highly specialized technology has not only made space travel possible but also ______.ing word-part and contextual clues, we may infer that “biotelemetry”means the monitoring and measuring of a living organism’s ______ by the use of telemetry techniques.4.What is the author primarily concerned with in this passage?5.What would be the most logical topic for the author to address in succeeding paragraphs?Ⅴ.Translate the following short passage into Chinese.(20%)8On an evening in the latter part of May, a middle-aged man was walking homeward from Shaston to the village of Marlott, in the adjoining Vale of Blakemore or Blackmoor. The pair of legs that carried him were shaky, and there was a leaning to the left in his walking manner. He occasionally gave a smart nod, as if to make sure some opinion, though he was not thinking of anything in particular. An empty egg-basket was hung upon his arm, the top of his hat was wrinkled, a patch being quite worn away at its brim where his thumb came in taking it off. Presently he was met by an elderly parson riding on a gray mare, who, as he rode, hummed a wandering tune.9。

综合英语(二)自考题-6

综合英语(二)自考题-6(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}PART ONE{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、{{B}}Ⅰ.GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.If you always ______ unpleasant things, you will become gloomy and melancholy.∙ A. dream of∙ B. dwell on∙ C. consider∙ D. stick to（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 译文：如果你老是细想一些不愉快的事情，你将会变得沮丧忧郁。

本题考查词义辨析。

dream of梦到；dwell on细想，含“沉迷”之意；consider考虑；stick to遵守，坚持。

2.Let's put our heads together and find ______ to the puzzle.∙ A. the way∙ B. the method∙ C. the solution∙ D. the result（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 译文：让我们共同想办法来找到问题的解决方案。

本题考查词义辨析。

way/method方法；solution解决(方案)；result结果。

3.In today's society, people are ______ for different reasons, such as their achievement, their wealth, or even their appearance.∙ A. celebrated∙ B. congratulated∙ C. prized∙ D. encouraged（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 译文：在现代社会中，人们由于不同的原因而出名，比如他们的成功，他们的财富甚至是他们的外貌。

2024年1月自考英语二考试真题及答案

2024年1月自考英语二考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12024年1月自考英语二考试真题及答案Part I Listening Comprehension (30%)1. A) She wants to postpone the meeting.B) She prefers to meet in the morning.C) She thinks the meeting is unnecessary.D) She suggests having the meeting this afternoon.2. A) To make a call.B) To take a taxi.C) To hail a bus.D) To catch a train.3. A) The woman should pay for the meal.B) The woman should apologize to the waiter.C) The woman should give the waiter a tip.D) The woman should keep her voice down.4. A) He is quite pleased with his work.B) He is way behind in his work.C) He finds his work too challenging.D) He needs help with his work.5. A) Borrow a book from the library.B) Ask someone for help.C) Buy a book from the store.D) Return a book to the library.6. A) She has met the man before.B) She will introduce the man to someone else.C) She wants to know what the man does.D) She needs the man's contact information.7. A) She is worried about her family.B) She has to leave for another meeting.C) She needs to attend a phone call.D) She is not feeling well.8. A) He is interested in fashion.B) He dislikes the quality of the clothing.C) He knows the salesperson.D) He is looking for a specific item.9. A) Go to the library.B) Take a break from studying.C) Have a cup of coffee.D) Read the newspaper online.10. A) She doesn't want to talk to the man.B) She is too busy to have lunch with the man.C) She will meet the man after lunch.D) She will have lunch with the man.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20%)11. A) didn't like to watch B) has read C) doesn't like D) is going to watch12. A) how B) until C) when D) when13. A) as B) so C) too D) such14. A) contained B) composed of C) made of D) made from15. A) will B) might C) can D) would16. A) myself B) himself C) themselves D) oneself17. A) from help B) with help C) for help D) by help18. A) at B) in C) on D) with19. A) to lock B) locking C) lock D) being locked20. A) people B) persons C) men D) folksPart III Reading Comprehension (50%)21. D) the National Sports Training Center22. B) The newly developed models have significant improvements.23. C) Develop a product that saves energy and helps the environment.24. D) the number of users has increased significantly25. A) play games online.26. C) access to the coscom website.27. D) high-speed internet connection.28. A) the costs of internet services have decreased.29. B) Interested individuals can sign up for a free tour of the exhibition center.30. C) is available online.答案部分仅供参考。

全国自考综合英语(二)全真模拟卷及答案解析

全国自考综合英语(二)全真模拟卷及答案解析一、单选题（共30题，共60分）1.I was shocked by the number of people who seemed to have nothing better to do with their timethan ______ to know fish better.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.gotABCD正确答案：C您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析2.Not all birds can fly , ______ do all birds build nests.A.notB.noC.neverD.norABCD正确答案：B您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析3.When you fall in love for the first time, it ’s surprising ______inconveniences you can put upwith.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.thoseABCD正确答案：A您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析4.I know my limitations, so I won ’t do anything ______ my ability.A.beyondB.underC.aboveD.belowABCD正确答案：B您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析5.The hosts apologized for ______ that some of their guests might be vegetarians.A.having not consideredB.not having consideredC.having not been consideringD.not consideringABCD正确答案：D您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析6.Mrs. Smith locked both the front and the back doors before she went to bed______thatsomeone might steal into the house at night.A. soB.for fearC.unlessD.on conditionABCD正确答案：D您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析7.We have to wait for the bus, ______?A. have weB.haven ’t weC.do weD.don ’t weABCD正确答案：C您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析8.______ the popularity of robots in Japan, the country ’s robot-production growth is slowing down.A. AsB.AlthoughC.WithD.DespiteABCD正确答案：D您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析9.The proposal deserves support as it gives ______ to the needs of children.A.curiosityB.awarenessC.priorityD.emphasisABCD正确答案：B您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析10.Those familiar with evening dress will always ______ black with elegance.A. linkB.associateC.connectD.relateABCD正确答案：A您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析11.If you’re sitting around a lonely campfire at night, the howl of a wolf can sound pretty______.A. fearfulB.threateningC.dreadfulD.frighteningABCD正确答案：A您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析12.The suspect cooperated fully with the police when ______ about his role in the incident.A. requiredB.questionedC.demandedD.negotiatedABCD正确答案：B您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析13.Homing pigeon is useful as a ______ carrier because when taken from home, it will return atthe first opportunity.A.meaningrmationC.messageD.contentABCD正确答案：C您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析14.One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships______followtraffic rules in busy harbors.A. convenientlyB.obedientlyC.sufficientlyD.reluctantlyABCD正确答案：B您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析15.She was so ______ the noise that she sent the children to bed.A. broken down byB.filled in withC. taken over byD.fed up withABCD正确答案：D您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析16.Mr. Johnson ______ rather not invest that money in the stock market.A.shouldB.couldC. wouldD.mustABCD正确答案：A您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析17.Americans eat ______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A.more than twice manyB.as twice as manyC.as many as twiceD.twice as manyABCD正确答案：A您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析18.In 1900, the energy derived from burning petroleum was only four percent ______ of coal.A. thatB.thisC.whatD.whichABCD正确答案：A您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析19.Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, ______ they have no schedules to keep.A.sinceB.even thoughC.soD.as ifABCD正确答案：B您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析20.In summer, she would sit in the garden enjoying the fresh air and the smell of the things she ______.A.was plantingB.had plantedC.has plantedD.would plantABCD正确答案：B您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析21.There ______ nothing more for discussion, the meeting ended earlier than expected.A.to beB.to have beenC.beingD.beABCD正确答案：A您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析22.______ we can hope for is to avoid complete failure in the coming game with that strong team.A.For the bestB.With the bestC. At bestD.The bestABCD正确答案：D您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析23.While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they ______ by wild animals.A.should be attackedB.must be attackedC.could be attackedD.would be attackedABCD正确答案：D您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析24.Her talent and experience ______ her to the respect of her colleagues.A.authorizedB.qualifiedC.deservedD.entitledABCD正确答案：C您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析25.Those who change mobile phones too frequently will have to pay for being ______.A.gracefulB.fashionableC.popularD.perfectABCD正确答案：B您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析26.We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month, but things didn ’t ______ as we expected.A.work outB.move outC.get outD.carry outABCD正确答案：D您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析27.On arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the ______ which occurred in his dormitory.A.occasionsB.affairsC.incidentsD.issuesABCD正确答案：C您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析28.He complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ______ in the book.A.losingB.missingC.droppingckingABCD正确答案：B您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析29.Jeans are so hot these days that big name stars appear on TV advertising for their ______ brands.A.favoriteB.uniqueC.permanentD.intimateABCD正确答案：A您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析30.In order to buy a new car, you should at least ______ one hundred dollars a week.A.put outB.put forwardC.put upD.put aside IIABCD正确答案：D您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析二、填空题（共1题，共15分）31.Without transportation, there could be no trade. Without trade, there could be no towns and cities. Towns and cities are traditionally the ___16___ of civilization. Therefore, transportationhelps make civilization ___17___ .Throughout most of the prehistoric period, people lived by hunting, fishing, and ___18___ wild plants. They had no beasts of burden, wheeled vehicles, or roads. People traveled ___19___ and carried their infants and belongings strapped to their backs or heads. Loads too heavy for one person to carry were strapped to a pole and carried by two people.___20___ , people learned that they could drag loads along the ground on sledges. During late prehistoric times, people began to build sledges with runners. When people developed agriculture and began to establish ___21___ settlements, trade between settlementsstarted to develop, which created a need for better ___22___ of transportation. The donkey and the ox, which had been tamed for food products and farm work, helped ___23___ this need. The use of donkeys and oxen as beasts of burden enabled people to ___24___ heavier loads than they could before.People also began to develop water transportation during prehistoric times. They built rafts of such __25____ as logs or reeds. Later, people learned ___26___ to make dugouts and canoes. People paddled these early craft with their handsor propelled them with paddles or __27____.The wheel was invented about 3500 B.C. and sailboat about 3200 B.C. Wheeled vehicles and sailing vessels ___28___transportation. But the speed of transportation improved only ___29___ over the centuries. Inventors produced the first engine- ___30___ vehicles during the late 1700’s and the early 1800’s. This development marked the beginning of a revolution in transportation that has continued to the present.16. A. highlights B. pinpoints C. headquarters D. centers17. A. possible B. acceptable C. practical D. typical18. A. growing B. gathering C. watering D. moving19. A. in turn B. at ease C. on foot D. for fun20. A. All the while B. For a while C. In time D. On time21. A. temporary B. permanent C. regular D. steady22 A. knowledge B. judgment C. standards D. means23. A. recognize B. develop C. meet D. reduce24. A. bear B. move C. share D. lift25. A. materials B. styles C. items D. types26. A. where B. when C. how D. as27. A. poles B. sails C. currents D. winds28. A. demonstrated B. revolutionized C. witnessed D. initiated29. A. considerably B. continuously C. swiftly D. slightly30. A. powered B. controlled C. oriented D. related正确答案：D、C、A、C、A、B、D、C、B、A、C、A、D、D、A您的答案：。

自考《英语二》高等教育自学考试试卷及解答参考

高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》自测试卷及解答参考一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Passage:The following passage is about the impact of technology on education.In recent years, technology has revolutionized the way we learn and teach. The advent of the internet has made information more accessible than ever before. Students can now access a vast array of resources from around the world, which has greatly enhanced their learning experience. Additionally, online learning platforms have become increasingly popular, allowing students to study at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes.However, this shift towards online education has also raised concerns. Some argue that it lacks the personal interaction that traditional classroom settings provide. Others worry about the potential for increased screen time and its negative effects on students’ physical and mental health.Despite the challenges, many educators believe that technology can be a powerful tool in the classroom. Interactive whiteboards, tablets, and other devices can make learning more engaging and dynamic. Moreover, educational software can provide personalized learning experiences, catering to each student’s unique needs.Questions:1、Technology has had a significant impact on the way we learn and teach.2、Students can now easily access information from around the world due to the internet.3、The increased use of online learning platforms has eliminated the need for personal interaction.4、Educators are worried about the potential negative effects of increased screen time on students’ health.5、Educational software can provide personalized learning experiences for each student.Answers:1、True2、True3、False4、True5、True第二题Reading Passage:The rapid advancements in technology have significantly transformed the way we live, work, and communicate. One of the most notable impacts is the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in various aspects of our lives. AI has the potential to revolutionize education, healthcare, transportation,and even entertainment. However, it also raises concerns about job displacement and ethical considerations.1.The passage states that technology has had a profound impact on various aspects of life. True / False2.The passage mentions that AI has the potential to revolutionize education. True / False3.The passage implies that AI integration is without any concerns. True / False4.The passage discusses the potential benefits of AI in transportation. True / False5.The passage raises concerns about the ethical implications of AI. True / FalseAnswers:1.True2.True3.False4.True5.True二、阅读理解（共10分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:In the modern world, communication has become an integral part of our daily lives. With the advent of the internet and social media, the way we interact with others has changed dramatically. One of the most popular forms of communication today is email. It offers a quick, efficient, and cost-effective method of conveying messages across the globe. However, despite its convenience, email communication also comes with its own set of challenges.Email etiquette is a set of guidelines that govern how we compose and send emails. It is important to follow these guidelines to ensure effective communication and to maintain a professional image. Here are some key points to consider when writing an email:1.Subject Line: A clear and concise subject line helps the recipient understand the purpose of the email right away. It should be specific and relevant to the content of the message.2.Greeting: Start with a polite greeting that addresses the recipient by name. This personal touch can make the email feel more inviting and professional.3.Body: The body of the email should be structured in a logical flow. Use short paragraphs and clear headings to make the email easy to read. Avoid using jargon or technical terms that may not be understood by everyone.4.Tone: The tone of the email should be professional and respectful. Avoid using slang or overly casual language, especially in business communications.5.Closing: End the email with a polite closing, such as “Best regards” or “Sincerely,” followed by your name. This leave s a positive impression and completes the message.Questions:Choose the best answer for each question.1.What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain the benefits of email communication.B. To discuss the challenges of email communication.C. To provide a detailed guide on email etiquette.D. To compare email with other forms of communication.2.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a key point in email etiquette?A. Using a clear subject line.B. Starting with a casual greeting.C. Using a professional tone.D. Ending with a polite closing.3.What is the recommended length of paragraphs in the body of an email?A. Very long paragraphs with detailed information.B. Short paragraphs with clear headings.C. Only one paragraph with all the information.D. As many paragraphs as necessary without headings.4.Why is it important to use a clear subject line?A. To make the email more entertaining.B. To ensure the email is not read.C. To help the recipient und erstand the email’s purpose.D. To make the email more difficult to read.5.Which of the following is an appropriate closing for a professional email?A. “Cheers, John”B. “Take care, Jane”C. “Best regards, [Your Name]”D. “Catch you later, Mike”Answers:1.C2.B3.B4.C5.C三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Passage:In recent years, the demand for online learning has surged due to its flexibility and convenience. Online education platforms offer a wide range of courses, including high school subjects, professional certifications, and university-level programs. One of the most popular online educational programs is the self-study examination system for higher education, known as theSelf-study Examination for Higher Education (SEHE). This system allowsindividuals to study independently and take exams to earn academic credits and degrees. The following passage provides an overview of the SEHE, including its purpose, structure, and benefits.Overview of the Self-study Examination for Higher Education (SEHE):The Self-study Examination for Higher Education (SEHE) is a self-paced, self-study examination system designed to provide individuals with the opportunity to pursue higher education without attending traditional classrooms. It is administered by the National Commission for Higher Education (NCHE) and is recognized by most universities and colleges in the country.1、The primary purpose of the SEHE is to _______________.A)promote traditional classroom-based educationB)provide individuals with the flexibility to study at their own paceC)reduce the number of students in university classroomsD)increase the number of degrees awarded by universities2、The SEHE is administered by the _______________.A)National Commission for Higher Education (NCHE)B)Ministry of EducationC)Private educational institutionsD)Online learning platforms3、The SEHE is recognized by _______________.A) a few universities and collegesB)most universities and collegesC)only public universitiesD)only private universities4、One of the key benefits of the SEHE is its _______________.A)strict time schedulesB)expensive tuition feesC)lack of flexibilityD)self-paced nature5、The passage suggests that the SEHE is particularly suitable for _______________.A)full-time studentsB)working professionalsC)young adultsD)retireesAnswers:1、B) provide individuals with the flexibility to study at their own pace2、A) National Commission for Higher Education (NCHE)3、B) most universities and colleges4、D) self-paced nature5、B) working professionals第二题阅读材料：In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. As technology advances and the job market becomes more competitive, continuous education has become crucial for individuals to stay relevant and succeed. One of the most popular forms of lifelong learning is self-studyexamination, also known as “self-study college entrance examination.” This method allows individuals to study and take exams at their own pace, making education more accessible and flexible.1、The passage discusses the growing significance of__________in today’s society.A. traditional educationB. lifelong learningC. private tutoringD. college degrees答案：B2、According to the passage, what is a key factor contributing to the popularity of self-study examination?A. The difficulty of traditional college entrance examsB. The flexibility it offers to learnersC. The high cost of traditional educationD. The limited number of available college seats答案：B3、The phrase “continuous education” in the passage refers to __________.A. attending regular classes at a universityB. engaging in self-study examination programsC. pursuing a degree at a traditional collegeD. completing a specific course of study答案：B4、The passage suggests that self-study examination allows individuals to __________.A. study at a slower pace than traditional studentsB. attend classes full-time while workingC. take exams at a time that suits them bestD. receive personalized attention from teachers答案：C5、What is the overall tone of the passage regarding self-study examination?A. CriticalB. NegativeC. NeutralD. Positive答案：D四、填空补文（共10分）Read the following passage and complete the sentences by choosing the most appropriate words or phrases from the list provided.After a long day at work, John decided to relax by watching a movie. He picked a popular action film and sat down to enjoy the evening. However, halfway through the movie, the power went out. John was left in the dark, with only the glow from his phone to light up the room. He realized he could use this time to dosomething productive. He remembered he had been meaning to practice his English by reading a book he had bought.1.After a long day at work, John decided to________by watching a movie.a) get some restb) continue workingc) stay actived) make some plans2.He picked a popular________film and sat down to enjoy the evening.a) comedyb) actionc) dramad) documentary3.However, halfway through the movie, the power went out, leaving him ________.a) anxiousb) in the darkc) excitedd) distracted4.John realized he could use this time to do something ________.a) boringb) unproductivec) usefuld) expensive5.He decided to read a book he had bought, which he had been________to do.a) reluctantb) eagerc) unabled) forgettingAnswers:1.a) get some rest2.b) action3.b) in the dark4.c) useful5.b) eager五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Read the following passage and complete the sentences by choosing the most appropriate word from the options provided.After completing their high school education, many students choose to further their studies in 1. This 2 educational system allows students to study at their own pace and earn a degree through self-study and exams.In China, the 3 examination system is widely recognized and respected. It provides a structured approach to learning and ensures that students have a strong foundation in various subjects. The exam covers a range of topics, from4 to 5.1.A. vocational schoolsB. community collegesC. higher educationD. technical schools2.A. traditionalB. innovativeC. flexibleD. strict3.A. college entranceB. national collegeC. higher education自学考试D. professional certification4.A. mathematicsB. scienceC. literatureD. art5.A. historyB. geographyC. philosophyD. economicsAnswers:1.C. higher education2.C. flexible3.C. higher education自学考试4.A. mathematics5.D. economics第二题Please read the following passage and complete the sentences by choosing the correct word from the options given below each sentence.After a long day of work, Jane was feeling quite tired. She decided to take a short walk around the park to unwind. As she walked along the path, she noticed a group of children playing nearby. They were laughing and having a great time. Jane felt a wave of nostalgia wash over her.1、Jane was feeling quite__________after a long day of work.A) energeticB) exhaustedC) hungryD) happy2、Jane decided to take a short walk to __________.A)catch up with friendsB)find a quiet place to readC)unwindD)watch the children play3、The children were__________and having a great time.A)tiredB)laughingC)cryingD)quiet4、Jane felt a wave of__________wash over her.A)angerB)excitementC)nostalgiaD)fear5、Jane realized that even after all these years, she still remembered the joy of playing with children.A)realizedB)rememberedC)forgotD)regrettedAnswers:1、B) exhausted2、C) unwind3、B) laughing4、C) nostalgia5、B) remembered六、完型补文（共15分）第一题阅读内容：The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives. One of the most noticeable changes is the way we communicate. In the past, communication was mainly through face-to-face interactions or written letters. However, with the advent of the internet and smartphones, communication has become much more convenient and efficient.In this article, we will explore the impact of technology on communication and how it has changed the way we interact with others. We will also discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new way of communicating.As technology has advanced, 1、 the need for traditional forms of communication has decreased. People now rely more on digital platforms such as emails, instant messaging, and social media to stay connected. These platforms offer several benefits, including 2、 and faster communication.However, despite the convenience, there are also some drawbacks. One of the main concerns is 3、. The ease of sending messages without face-to-face interaction can sometimes lead to misunderstandings and miscommunication.Moreover, the excessive use of technology for communication can lead to 4、. People may become too dependent on digital devices, neglecting face-to-face interactions and developing poor communication skills.In conclusion, while technology has revolutionized the way we communicate, it is important to strike a balance between digital and traditional forms of communication.填空题：1、________ communication has become more prevalent.2、________ communication is faster and more efficient.3、________ can occur when communication is solely digital.4、________ can result from excessive reliance on digital communication.答案：1、Digital2、Digital3、Misunderstandings4、Dependence第二题Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one of the words given below. Choose the most appropriate word to complete the passage. There is one extra word which you do not need to use.The 21st century has brought about significant changes in the way we live and work. One of the most notable shifts is the increased importance of 1 skills. With the advent of technology and globalization, 2 communication has become a vital part of our daily lives.This shift in communication has led to a greater demand for 3 skills. 4 are now expected to be proficient in various forms of communication, including written, spoken, and non-verbal communication. Here are some key points to consider when developing strong communication skills:1.5 is the ability to convey information clearly and effectively.2.6 is the ability to listen actively and understand others.3.7 is the ability to adapt your communication style to different audiences and situations.4.8 involves being aware of your body language and how it affects your message.5.9 is the ability to use technology and digital tools effectively in communication.Now, read the passage again and choose the correct word to fill in each blank.1.a) cultural b) technological c) interpersonal d) global2.a) written b) verbal c) digital d) non-verbal3.a) cultural b) technological c) interpersonal d) digital4.a) Managers b) Employees c) Communication d) Technological5.a) Clarity b) Understanding c) Adaptability d) Awareness6.a) Clarity b) Understanding c) Adaptability d) Awareness7.a) Clarity b) Understanding c) Adaptability d) Awareness8.a) Clarity b) Understanding c) Adaptability d) Non-verbal9.a) Clarity b) Understanding c) Adaptability d) DigitalAnswers:1.c) interpersonal2.b) verbal3.c) interpersonal4.c) Communication5.a) Clarity6.b) Understanding7.c) Adaptability8.d) Non-verbal9.d) Digital七、写作（30分）Writing (30 Points)Task:Write a well-structured essay in approximately 150-200 words on the following topic:“Education plays a crucial role in shaping an individual’s future. Discuss the importance of education in both personal and societal contexts, and provide examples to support your argument.”Example:Education is an indispensable tool for personal and societal development. It equips individuals with knowledge, skills, and values necessary to lead a successful life. In the personal context, education opens doors to numerous opportunities, such as better job prospects, financial stability, and personal growth.For one, education helps individuals acquire the necessary skills to succeed in the workforce. With a well-rounded education, people can secure jobs thatoffer better salaries and career advancement opportunities. Moreover, education fosters critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills, which are essential for personal and professional success.In the societal context, education contributes to the overall development of a nation. Educated citizens are more likely to participate in democratic processes, contribute to economic growth, and promote social cohesion. For instance, countries with higher literacy rates tend to have lower crime rates and better healthcare systems.Furthermore, education empowers individuals to make informed decisions and contribute positively to society. It helps in reducing poverty, promoting gender equality, and fostering social justice. Educated individuals are more likely to advocate for human rights and work towards the betterment of their communities.In conclusion, education is a vital factor in shaping both personal and societal futures. It is essential for individuals to prioritize education and strive for academic excellence, as it paves the way for a brighter future for themselves and their communities.Explanation:This example essay effectively addresses the topic by discussing the importance of education in both personal and societal contexts. The essay starts with a clear introduction, followed by a well-structured body that provides examples to support the argument. The conclusion summarizes the main points andreinforces the importance of education.The essay demonstrates the following qualities:1.Clear introduction that states the main idea.2.Well-structured body paragraphs that provide examples and support the argument.3.Conclusion that summarizes the main points and reinforces the importance of education.4.Proper grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure.。

1月综合英语（二）自考试题（2）

1月综合英语（二）自考试题（2）2012年1月综合英语(二)自考试题全国2012年1月自考综合英语（二）试题课程代码：00795请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I．语法、词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (15 points)1. Much ______been said about the problem but nothing _______ been done so far.A. has, hadB. had, hasC. had, hadD. have, have2. I’d like to have ______ with you sometime this week about your approaching exams.A. a wordB. some wordC. some wordsD. one word3. My aunt was a dancer and she went on ______ stage at ______ age of eight.A. the, anB. /,theC. the, theD. a,/4. Tomorrow will be cloudy, with a few sunny______.A. intervalsB. periodsC. stepsD. instance5. He’s been unemployed for a whole year and is craving ________ a chance to work.A. toB. forC. atD. in6. The world’s supplies of petroleum ______.A. have gradually exhaustedB. are being gradually exhaustedC. are gradually exhaustingD. are gradually exhausted7. In many parts of the world the only ________ water supply lies below the ground.A. continuousB. permanentC. instantD. constant8. Since life is short and the world is wide, ______ you start exploring it ________.A. the early, the betterB. the quicklier, the betterC. the sooner, the betterD. the quick, the better9. This is the computer _______ we have had so much trouble.A. to whichB. at whichC. with whichD. of which10. Without trees our world _______ a much drier place.A. isB. will beC. would beD. must be11. I would appreciate ______ it a secret.A. your keepingB. you to keepC. that you keepD. that you will keep12. I wish I ___________ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.A. could have sleptB. sleptC. might have sleptD. have slept13. This ticket ___________ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A. givesB. grantsC. entitlesD. credits14. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the ___________ movie could not hold our attention.A. three-hoursB. three-hourC. three-hours’D. three-hour’s15. Until then, his family ____________ from him for six months.A. didn’t hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn’t heardD. hadn’t heardⅡ．完形填空。

自考英语综合二试题及答案

自考英语综合二试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

A篇In the past few years, there has been a significant increase in the number of people who work from home. This trend has been driven by advancements in technology, which have made it easier for employees to connect with their colleagues and complete their tasks remotely. Working from home offers numerous benefits, including a better work-life balance, reduced commuting time, and the ability to create a personalized work environment.However, there are also challenges associated with remote work. One of the main issues is the potential for isolation, as employees may feel disconnected from their colleagues and the company culture. To address this, many companies are investing in virtual communication tools and organizing regular virtual meetings to foster a sense of community.1. What is the main reason for the increase in remote work?A. Better work-life balance.B. Technological advancements.C. Reduced commuting costs.D. Personalized work environments.2. What is one of the challenges of working from home?A. Lack of access to technology.B. Difficulty in completing tasks.C. Feeling isolated from colleagues.D. Inability to create a personalized work environment.B篇The concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly important in today's fast-paced world. As technology continues to evolve, individuals must adapt and acquire new skills to remain competitive in the job market. Lifelong learning not only helps individuals to advance in their careers but also contributes to personal growth and development.One of the key benefits of lifelong learning is that it promotes adaptability. By continuously learning new skills, individuals can better respond to changes in their industry or job function. Additionally, lifelong learning can lead to increased job satisfaction, as individuals are more likely to enjoy their work when they are engaged in continuous improvement.3. What is the importance of lifelong learning in the modern world?A. To get a better job.B. To adapt to technological changes.C. To increase personal income.D. To start a new career.4. What is one of the benefits of lifelong learning?A. It makes individuals less competitive.B. It leads to job dissatisfaction.C. It promotes adaptability.D. It results in lower personal growth.二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）5. The company has announced that it will ________ a new product next month.A. launchB. lashC. crashD. flash6. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work is continuing ________.A. thereforeB. moreoverC. neverthelessD. however7. She is one of the most ________ students in our class.A. intelligenceB. intelligentC. intelligencesD. intelligible8. The museum, ________ we visited last week, has a rich collection of ancient artifacts.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when9. He was so ________ in the book that he forgot all aboutthe time.A. absorbedB. annoyingC. annoyinglyD. absorption10. The experiment requires ________ careful planning as the success of the project depends on it.A. muchB. suchC. veryD. so三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a kind and generous farmer named John. He was well-respected by the villagers for his willingness to help others in need. One day, a traveler passed through the village and told John about a magical stone that could 11 the sick and wounded. Intrigued, John decided to go on a journey to find this stone.After many days of traveling, he 12 a mysterious cave. Inside the cave, he found the magical stone, which was 13 in the middle of a small pool of water. John was overjoyed andcarefully picked up the stone, feeling its 14 power. He then returned to his village and used the stone to heal the villagers, who were 15 by his kindness.11. A. healB. cureC. repairD. treat12. A. discoveredB. lostC. encounteredD. stumbled upon13. A. hiddenB. buriedC. floatingD. submerged14. A. immenseB. trivialC. insignificantD. faint15. A. gratefulB. confusedC. indifferentD. annoyed四、翻译（共20分，每题10分）16. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

(全新整理)1月全国综合英语(二)试题及答案解析

全国2018年1月综合英语（二）试题课程代码：00795请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I. 语法、词汇。

用适当的词填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points)1．Much ______ been said about the problem but nothing ______ been done so far.A．has, had B．has, hasC．had, had D．have, have2．I was advised to arrange for insurance ______ I needed medical treatment.A．nevertheless B．althoughC．in case D．so that3．Half an hour after the police surrounded ______ hiding place, the gang ______ arrested.A．its, was B．its, wereC．their, was D．their, were4．Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations ______ formal language is used.A．in which B．on whichC．in that D．at what5．Someone turned the radio down, ______?A．did he B．did theyC．didn’t he D．didn’t she6．Mobile telecommunications ______ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.A．capacity B．potentialC．possession D．impact7．The electricity was cut off while the film ______.A．was shown B．was to showC．was showing D．was being shown8．Don’t worry. This question is of the ______ importance.A．less B．littleC．least D．best9．On my present salary, I just can’t afford such a car ______ you drive.A．that B．as10．The committee is totally opposed ______ any changes being made in the plans.A．of B．onC．to D．against11．It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born ______.A．about B．ofC．to D．with12．______ evidence shows, for example, that people who lived over three thousand years ago ate salted fish. A．Ancient B．HistoricC．Historical D．Old13．Without trees our world ______ a much drier place.A．is B．will beC．would be D．must be14．There are two computers in the office, but ______ is working.A．either of them B．neither of themC．none of them D．neither of which15．It was not a good meal, and Mr. Maydig was describing it sorrowfully ______ Mr. Fotheringay saw his opportunity.A．as B．onceC．when D．while16．______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A．Other things being equal B．Were other things equalC．To be equal to other things D．Other things to be equal17．As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ______ 50 households or more.A．having B．to haveC．to have had D．having had18．The car ______ halfway for no reason.A．broke off B．broke downC．broke up D．broke out19．“Need we work late today?” “No, but we ______ tomorrow.”A．need B．mustC．can D．ought to20．______ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A．As B．That21．Mr. Morgan can be very sad ______, though in public he is extremely cheerful.A．by himself B．in personC．in private D．as individual22．By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ______ here for two days.A．have been staying B．have stayedC．shall stay D．will have stayed23．This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ______ comfortably.A．is worn B．wearsC．wearing D．are worn24．Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage ______.A．relatively B．actuallyC．annually D．comparatively25．Americans eat ______ as they actually need every day.A．twice as much protein B．twice protein as much twiceC．twice protein as much D．protein as twice muchII. 完形填空。

全国1月高等教育自学考试英语二试题及答案解析

…………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐………………………………………………全国2018年1月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题课程代码：00015本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。

选择题1至7页，非选择题8至9页，共9页。

选择题50分，非选择题50分，满分100分。

将全部答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。

考试时间150分钟。

PART ONEⅠ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points,1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并写在答题纸的相应括号内。

1.He had a large ( )of facts to prove his statements.A. sumB. amountC. dealD. number2.( ) Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.A. ExceptB. Except forC. In addition toD. Beside3.It is not until about the time a child enters school ( ) outside forces contribute to feelingsabout the self.A. whenB. whichC. whoD. that4.Scientists will have to come up ( ) new methods of increasing the world's food supply.A. toB. withC. againstD. for5.It is impossible to solve ( ) in such a short time.A. so difficult a problemB. so difficult problemC. a so difficult problemD. so a difficult problem6.The decision( ),the next problem was how to make a good plan.A. having madeB. having been madeC. has been madeD. having been making7.We take this opportunity of expressing our sincere ( ) of your help.A. competitionB. attentionC. concentrationD. appreciation8.An assembly line makes it impossible for a worker to do anything ( ) work.A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. better than9.We must cut ( )our expenses ,or we'll run out of money.A. downB. offC. inD. out10. ( ) whether robots will one day have vision as good as human vision.A. What is not yet knownB. It is not yet knownC. As is not yet knownD. This is not yet knownⅡ.Colze Test(10 points,1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

英语二自考试题及答案

英语二自考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the failure of the first space shuttle launch?A. Technical issues with the rocket boosters.B. A lack of proper communication between the crew members.C. The explosion of the space shuttle due to a design flaw.D. The inability of the shuttle to reach the required altitude.答案：C2. What was the immediate consequence of the Challenger disaster for NASA?A. The cancellation of all future space shuttle missions.B. A temporary halt in the space shuttle program for investigation.C. The replacement of the entire management team at NASA.D. The immediate resignation of the NASA administrator.答案：B3. What does the author suggest about the role of the media in the Challenger disaster?A. The media pressured NASA to launch the shuttle despite the risks.B. The media was largely unaware of the technical issues with the shuttle.C. The media played a crucial role in uncovering the truth about the disaster.D. The media was complicit in downplaying the significance of the disaster.答案：A4. What is the author's main argument regarding the Challenger disaster?A. The disaster was a result of a series of avoidable mistakes.B. The disaster was caused by a single, identifiable technical failure.C. The disaster was an inevitable consequence of the space program's ambitions.D. The disaster was primarily due to the negligence of the shuttle's engineers.答案：A5. What does the passage imply about the future of space exploration?A. It will be characterized by greater caution and safety measures.B. It will involve a return to the use of expendable launch vehicles.C. It will be less ambitious due to the lessons learned from the Challenger disaster.D. It will focus on international cooperation to reduce costs and risks.答案：A二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）6. The company has decided to ________ the project due to a lack of funds.A. delayB. declineC. cancelD. postpone答案：C7. Despite his lack of experience, he was able to ________ the problem with ease.A. tackleB. handleC. manageD. cope答案：B8. The new policy will come into ________ at the beginning of next month.A. actionB. effectC. operationD. practice答案：B9. The teacher asked the students to ________ the book to the next chapter.A. turnB. switchC. flipD. leaf答案：A10. The meeting was ________ to discuss the company's financial situation.A. heldB. conductedC. organizedD. arranged答案：A三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

全国1月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题及答案解析

全国2018年1月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题课程代码：00015本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。

选择题1至7页，非选择题8至9页，共9页。

选择题50分，非选择题50分，满分100分。

将全部答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。

考试时间150分钟。

PART ONEⅠ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points,1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并写在答题纸的相应括号内。

1.He had a large ( )of facts to prove his statements.A. sumB. amountC. dealD. number2.( ) Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.A. ExceptB. Except forC. In addition toD. Beside3.It is not until about the time a child enters school ( ) outside forces contribute to feelings about the self.A. whenB. whichC. whoD. that4.Scientists will have to come up ( ) new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.A. toB. withC. againstD. for5.It is impossible to solve ( ) in such a short time.A. so difficult a problemB. so difficult problemC. a so difficult problemD. so a difficult problem6.The decision( ),the next problem was how to make a good plan.A. having madeB. having been madeC. has been madeD. having been making7.We take this opportunity of expressing our sincere ( ) of your help.A. competitionB. attentionC. concentrationD. appreciation8.An assembly line makes it impossible for a worker to do anything ( ) work.A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. better than9.We must cut ( )our expenses ,or we’ll run out of money.A. downB. offC. inD. out10. ( ) whether robots will one day have vision as good as human vision.A. What is not yet knownB. It is not yet knownC. As is not yet knownD. This is not yet knownⅡ.Colze Test(10 points,1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

综合英语(二)自考题-2

综合英语(二)自考题-2(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}PART ONE{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、{{B}}Ⅰ.GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.If you see a doctor leaving a house, you may ______ that someone in the house is ill.∙ A. deduce∙ B. reduce∙ C. detect∙ D. define（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 本题考查动词词义。

A．deduce：推断，推论；B．reduce：减少；C．detect：察觉，探测到；D．define：下定义。

根据题意可知，“如果看见医生离开某人的家，你便可以推断这家里也许有人病了。

”2.Keep the child away from the glaring light; it will do harm to his ______ nerve.∙ A. visual∙ B. isolated∙ C. logical∙ D. glancing（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 本题考查形容词词义。

由题干前半句“别让孩子待在强光下”可推测出这样会对孩子的眼睛造成伤害，而visual nerve为“视神经”。

其他选项与nerve搭配无意义。

3.______ hard water does not mix well with soap.∙ A. That is a well-known fact∙ B. It is a well-known fact that∙ C. It is a well-known that∙ D. It is a well-known fact which（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 本题考查同位语从句。

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