电大英语单词选择知识讲解

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电大学位英语考试之词汇语法最全

1.After 15 years in the United States, he has finally decided to apply for American citizenship.2.Americans eat twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.3.All I'm trying to do is to find out why your condition has not been improved.4.At no time and under no circumstances will I stop the experiment.5.As Christmas was coming, the town began a thorough clearing on a large scale.6.After the war, a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre.7.A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.8.Alice trusts you. Only you can persuade her to give up the foolish idea.9.A man is being questioned in relation to the attempted murder.10.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced twice as many cars in 2002 as the year before.11.After the fire, what would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.12. A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift.1. By no means will Jane agree to move to a new place far away from her workplace, because it isn't convenient for her family and herself.2. By the end of this month, we surely will have found a satisfactory solution to the problem.3. Because of many mistakes, she was made to type these letters again.1. Since customers work during the day, Billy has to collect the money from them at night.2. Could I borrow that book when you've finished reading it3. Charles Babbage is generally considered to have invented the first computers.1. Don't worry if you can't understand everything. The teacher will review the main points at the end.2. Do you think that the labor bill will be passed" "Oh, yes. It's very likely that it will.3. Dialogue is a total loss unless the reader knows who is speaking.4. Do you mind if I call you Ben ---- Not at all.5. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the reach of little children.6. Did you notice the little boy take the candy and run away7. Don’t worry me now, I will mend that coat by and by.1. E-mail writing has became the usual means of communication with people some distance away.1. Given the choice between work and play, Tom would surely prefer the latter.2. Get up earlier so that you can catch the train tomorrow morning.1. He began to work for a big company at an early age.2. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.3. He must have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside.4. He would have passed the math’s examination if he had worked hard enough, but he didn't.5. Having taken our seats, we were attracted by the lecturer immediately.6. Her heart beat faster when she entered the exam hall.7. How many more decades will have to pass before scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer8.How close parents are to their children has a strong influence on the development of the children's character.9. He changed his name, thinking that nobody would find out what he had done before.10. He is given answers that only add to his confusion.11. He smiled and told me I would receive a(n) extra $100 a year!12. His plan was laughed at by those who heard it.13. So long as he works hard, I didn't mind when he finishes the experiment.14. He never troubled to read the news but turned at once to the crossword on the last page.15. He said he was to return from Germany the next day.16. He didn't live up to what had been expected of him.17. He lived to be ninety-eight, the healthiest man in Bulgaria.18. Her father insists that she should stay there until she finishes her scientific research.19. He began by showing us where the country was and went on to tell us about its climate.20. How did you pay the workers –As a rule , they were paid by the hour.21. His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, didn’t she22. Her brother threatened to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.23. He is a man who is always seeking fault with other people.24. Hearing the gunshot, all the birds flew in every direction.25. His parents cut off his money, so he is in trouble now.1. I was so fired then that I fell asleep in class.2. I can only stay here for a while, but I'll come again in a few days.3. In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then. It is how you react that makes a difference.4. It is reported that the police will soon look into the case of the two missing children.5. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors to have our training class.6. It was in 2005 that we began to introduce this new technique into our company.7. In recent years many football clubs have been run as business to make a profit.8. It is well known that teaching is a job calling for enough patience.9. I didn't expect to receive a postcard from you! It's really beyond my wildest imagination.10. It doesn't make sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.11. I am afraid that his phone number has slipped my mind for the moment.12.It was the wealth of the prosperous pioneer landowner John Harvard that made Harvard University possible.13. I am not sure whether we can give the right advice in case of emergency.14. I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt that he can do a good job of it.15. It was not very wise of you to sell the house. The price is increasing everyday.16. It was difficult to guess what her reaction to the news would be.17. I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly occurred to me.18. Inquiries concerning the condition of the patients may be made personally or by telephone.19. It's a pity that you missed such an interesting program.20. If you don't go to school regularly, you will not learn your lessons very well.21. I believe you and Sally will really impress the teacher." "Well, don't expect too much of us.22. I know that either you or your father has a copy.23. I know nothing about it except what I have read in the papers.24. If the train arrives on time it should be three o'clock exactly.25. I can hardly believe my eyes. This unremarkable man is actually a scientist who once won the Nobel Prize26. I ran into Alice, who was on her way to see how I was getting along.27. I know nothing about it except what I have read in the papers.28. I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat refusal.29. It was difficult to guess what her reaction to the news would be.30. I will repair this new TV set without charging because it is under guarantee.31. I'll call to see you this evening though I can stay only a few minutes.32. It was a long drive to get to the beach and we three took the wheel in turn.33. "I'm leaving now." "Make sure you have locked the door."34. I felt that I was not yet strong enough to travel.35. It seems very difficult to keep the child from crying.36. Is there anything the matter with him37. It was only when I reread these poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.38. I think you had better try again.39. I’d like to hear some more ideas. What do you think of this matter, Mr. Turner40. I wrote down his phone number in case I should forget it.41. I meant to ring you , but I’m afraid I forgot.42. Is there any possibility of getting the price reduced further43. It is hot and dry; the flowers need to be watered.44. In no case should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas.45. I don’t think it advisable that Tom be assigned to the job since he has no experience.46. It is a good idea for parents to monitor the amount as well as the kind of television that their children watch.47. I’m afraid that there isn’t room for you in my car.48. It suddenly occurred to me that we could use a computer to do the job.49. I’m putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to keep off sugar.50. If you go to the movie tonight, so will I .51. As is well-known, the environment in China is badly in need of improvement.52. I walked out of the cinema, determined to return to see the wonderful film the next Sunday.53. It turned out that the man was an excellent policeman working in New York, who had contributed a lot to the case.54. It shames me to say it, but I told a life when questioned at the meeting by may boss.55. It is certain that he will hand over his business to his son when he gets old.56. “I usually sleep with the windows closed at night, even in summer.”“You can never be too careful.”57. “What is your nationality, Miss Green”“Australian.”58. I hope the stove will give off enough heat to warm the room.59. while I accept that the plan is not perfect, I do actually like it.60. I don’t think Mary understood what you said, did she61. I am sure David will be able to find the library because he has a pretty good sense of direction.62. If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, have him or her leave a message.63. I suggested the boy to save money, but he wouldn’t listen.64. I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, neither of them answered it.65. As is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.66. It is no use talking to him, because he will never change his mind.67. In another year or so, you will have forgotten all about it.1. James doesn't like pop music, Neither does his sister.1. My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice as expensive.2. Many children, whose pare nts are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.3. Mr. Wang is an engineer by profession.4. My father never gave me much advice.5. Many words in the English language are French in origin.6. Mr. John kept thinking hard, but failed to come up with a workable plan.7. Since many of the customers work during the day, Billy has to collect the money from them at night.8. Mary was going to a wedding so she brushed her hair well.9. Mary wishes that she had studied economics instead of literature when she was at college.10. My aunt was seen filled with great anger. D.11. My father has classes every other day: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.12. My suggestion yesterday was that a meeting be held to discuss the matter.13. Modern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures.14. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She will have been teaching for twenty years by next summer.1. None of them spoke English except Sam.2. Not until your work is finished can you leave.4. Nobody knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will drag down the economy.5. No matter what you say, I don’t think he would be so selfish as to refuse to help us.6. No matter whether he is able to come to the party or not, we will invite him.1. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to develop healthy eating habits.2. Over the past decades, sea ice has been decreasing in the Arctic as a result of global warming.3. Our failure to adapt ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in our work.4. Once convinced of the necessity of a move, he worked hard to find a new home.1. Please don't leave the building unless asked to do so.2. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, is working on the project day and night to meet the deadline.3. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. After all, she is a great musician.1. Since it is already midnight, we had better leave now.2. Surely it doesn't matter where the clubs get their money; what counts is what they do with it.3. Some of the meat came from Canada. How about others4. Send us a message if you have any difficulty.5. Since we can't hear you at the back of the hall, you'll have to raise your voice.6. She did not feel like going out, as she had a slight headache.7. Some of your suggestions have been adopted but others have been turned down as they are not workable.8. Sun glasses are used to protect people's eyes from the light of the sun.9. She died of heart failure with her life’s work remaining unfinished.10. She didn’t feel like working, so I suggested spending the afternoon in the garden.11. She is as poor a speaker as I am.12. So badly was John injured in the car accident that he had to be in hospital for a few weeks.13. She believes that her son is too clever to do something stupid.14. So many representatives being absent , the conference had to be put off.15. She is very likely to ring me tonight. I can sense that.16. Small talk is a good way to kill time, make friends and share something with others.17. Some people like drinking coffee, for it has stimulating effects.18. She says she’d rather he stimulating tomorrow instead of today.1. There are two rooms in the house, the smaller of which serves as a kitchen.2.The driver was at a loss when / word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.3. This magazine is very popular with young people, who like its content and style.4. The art show was far from being a failure; it was a great success.5. The hotel was awful! To begin with, our room was far too small. Then we found that the shower.6. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract new customers to its stores.7. Bitten twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.8. The college sports meet was put off till next week because of the heavy rain.9. That big dictionary cost Tom two hundred dollars.10. The task is too much for me, so I can't carry on alone any longer. I must get some help.11. The two girls are getting on very well and share much with each other.12. The taxi driver was put in / prison because his car had knocked down a child.His wife went to the prison to see him twice a month.13. The man has a special talent for art and is anything of a musician.14. The engineer is not happy with the project, and neither is her boss.15. There is so much work to be done today Would you be kind enough to lend me a hand16. The boy came at the dog with a thick stick but the dog did not yield.17. They were so far away that I couldn't make out their faces clearly.18. The race was so close that everyone was holding his breath at the finish.19. This is a convincing argument.20. This is the problem to which you should pay attention.21. The kinder you are, the happier they will be.22. The speech having been delivered, a lively discussion started.23. This is the hotel in which I met the famous actor Chen Long.25. The government will have to work hard to win back the confidence of the people after the terrible event.26. They have never heard any customer's complaint.27. The police did not at first connect her with the crime.28. The United Nations Conference on Global Environment, which took place earlier this year in Vienna, was a very productive meeting.29. The escaped prisoner waited until dead of night before leaving his hiding place.30. Now that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.31. The noise of the traffic distracted Paul from his work.32. The U.S. Federal Reserve Bank is expected to raise interest rates on Tuesday.33. There is no point in going to school if you're not willing to learn.34. The WTO cannot live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.35. The reporter said that the UFO was traveling east to west when he saw it.36. The laser beam is also different from ordinary light beams in the way in which it travels.37. To become a doctor, you need several years of study.38. The number of nurses at the hospital has increased.39. Tom talks as if he knew everything about it.40. The news quickly spread through the village that the war had ended41. The old people often raise pets for the sake of companionship.42. The river here is very wide but shallow, so you can walk across it.43. The streets were empty except for the policemen on duty.44. This morning Jack came to school late as usual.45. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without referring to his notes.46. The Internet has brought about big changes in the way we work.47. whatever the price is, they are prepared to pay.48. The Internet has brought about big changes in the way we work.49. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to spare.50. The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and lasts only thirty minutes.51. The factory had to lay off a number of employees because of the economic crisis in the country.52. They had a pleasant chat over a cup of coffee.53. The comments which he made concerning marketing bothered his boss greatly.54. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only to be told the film stars had left.55. There were dirty marks on her trousers where she had wiped her hands.56. The factory had to lay off number of employees because of the economic decline in the country.57. There is no doubt that you will pass the exam this time. You have worked so hard in the past months.58. The idea occurred to him in his dream and he decided to carry it out.59. They decided to chase the cow away before it did more damage.60. The way I thought of to protect the animal was of great value.61. The novel I bought last week is worth reading ,I think.62. “That latest car must have cost you a pretty penny.”“Oh, no ,it didn’t.”63. At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.64. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.1. Unless he is confessing intense love, he hardly ever looks into someone else's eyes for very long.1. When Bob and his friends came, we were having our supper then.2. With everything she needed bought, she went out of the shop, with her hands full of shopping bags.3. Without my glasses I can hardly make out what has been written in the letter.4. Would you mind keeping a(n) eye on the house for us while we are away5. We were held up for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.6. Without even thinking about what he was doing, he stopped the car.7. Weather permitting , we shall begin to work tomorrow.8. We hurried to the station only to find ourselves three hours earlier for the train.9. We live in a time when, more than ever before in history, people are moving about.10. With all this work on hand, she shouldn’t have gone to the dance party last night.12. With oil prices keeping rising, people are hesitating whether to buy a car or not.13. We were very disappointed at the response to our a dvertisement, and our products didn’t sell well.14. Who would you rather have repair the computer, Mr. Lin or Mr. Chen15. When climbing the hill, John was knocked unconscious by an unexpected rolling stone.16. When I mention the problem, I’m not referring to all of you.17. We were tired and nervous with the constant tension.18. “Which do you want, the red one or the black one”“_ Neither_. How about showing me another”19. “what makes her so unhappy” “_ Her losing_ one of her favorite books.”20. Wait a moment, please. Richard will be back _ in no time__.21. Was it in 1969 __ that___ the American astronaut succeed __ in___ landing on the moon22. We wanted a new table for dinner, so my father bought __ one___ from a furniture store yesterday.1. You can, __when__ the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today.2. You __ have to____ drive on the right in the U. S. A.3. ___ Need___ you have the radio on so loud, John I'm studying.4. You'll find this tourist map of great value in helping you to ___ get around___ London.5. ___ Unless__ you feel too ill to go out, I would rather not stay at home tonight.6. You don’t know abo ut the difficulty I had __ in doing____ the work then at all.7. ___ That__ you don’t know the rule won’t be a sufficient excuse for your failure.8. _____ you’re early you can’t be sure of getting a seat. B. Unless9. Your idea seems to be good but it is n’t __ practical___.10. You look tired. Do you ___ feel like having___ a rest11. You __ could___ not have seen her yesterday, for she was abroad.12. You may depend on __ it that__ will not repeat his mistakes.。

2022年广播电视大学电大成人本科学士学位英语考试词汇重点

成人本科学士学位英语考试词汇重点1. abide by（=be faithful to ；obey）忠于；遵守。

2. be absent from…。

缺席，不在3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…旳注意力（被动语态）be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ；be lost in ；be rapt in ；be concentrated on ；be focused on ；be centered on5. （be）abundant in（be rich in；be well supplied with）富于，富有6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，理解7. by accident（=by chance，accidentally）偶尔地，意外。

Without accident（=safely）安全地，8. of one's own accord（=without being asked；willingly；freely）自愿地，主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one's accord with 同…。

不一致10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）根据，根据12. on one's own account 1）为了某人旳缘故，为了某人自己旳利益2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依托自己on account 赊账；on account of 由于；on no account不管什么因素也不；of …account 有………重要性。

电大《开放英语1》所有单词概述

1. landlord ['læn(d)lɔːd]n. 房东，老板；地主2. message ['mesɪdʒ]n. 消息；差使；启示；预言；广告词vi. 报信，报告；[通信] 报文vt. 通知3. wine [waɪn]n. 酒，葡萄酒；紫红色vi. 喝酒vt. 请…喝酒4. manager ['mænɪdʒə]n. 经理；管理人员5. deputy ['depjʊtɪ]n. 代理人，代表adj. 副的；代理的6. language ['læŋgwɪdʒ]n. 语言；语言文字；表达能力7. restaurant ['restrɒnt]n. 餐馆；[经] 饭店8. rain [reɪn]n. 雨；下雨；雨天；雨季vi. 下雨；降雨vt. 大量地给；使大量落下9. helpful ['hɛlpfl]adj. 有帮助的；有益的10. kitchen ['kɪtʃɪn]n. 厨房；炊具；炊事人员;n. (Kitchen)人名；(英)基钦11. garage [ɡə'rɑʒ]n. 车库；汽车修理厂；飞机库;vt. 把……送入车库；把（汽车）开进车库;n. （阿拉伯）贾拉杰（人名）12. bathroom ['bæθrum]n. 浴室；厕所；盥洗室13. garden ['ɡɑrdn]n. 花园；菜园;vt. 栽培花木;vi. 从事园艺；在园中种植;n. (Garden)人名；(英、意、巴基)加登14. separate ['sɛpret]vt. 使分离；使分开；使分居;vi. 分开；隔开；分居;adj. 单独的；分开的；不同的；各自的；;n. .分开；抽印本15. interest ['ɪntrəst]n. 兴趣，爱好；利息；趣味；同行;vt. 使……感兴趣；引起……的关心；使……参与16. area ['eərɪə]n. 区域，地区；面积；范围;n. (Area)人名；(西)阿雷亚17. nephew ['nɛfju]n. 侄子；外甥18. niece [nis]n. 外甥女，侄女;n. (Niece)人名；(英)尼斯19. suggest [sə'dʒɛst]vt. 提议，建议；启发；使人想起；显示；暗示20. offer ['ɔfɚ]vt. 提供；出价；试图;n. 提议；出价；意图；录取通知书;vi. 提议；出现；献祭；求婚21. money ['mʌni]n. 钱；货币；财富;n. (Money)人名；(英)莫尼；(西、法)莫内22. many ['mɛni]pron. 许多；许多人;adj. 许多的;n. (Many)人名；(法)马尼23. journey ['dʒɝni]n. 旅行；行程;vi. 旅行;n. (Journey)人名；(英)朱尼，朱妮(女名)24. length [lɛŋθ]n. 长度，长；时间的长短；（语）音长25. hour ['aʊɚ]n. 小时；钟头；课时；…点钟;n. (Hour)人名；(法)乌尔；(柬)胡26. airport ['ɛr'pɔrt]n. 机场；航空站27. flight [flaɪt]n. 飞行；班机；逃走;vt. 射击；使惊飞;vi. 迁徙;n. (Flight)人名；(英)弗莱特28. train [tren]n. 火车；行列；长队；裙裾;v. 培养；训练；瞄准;n. (Train)人名；(英)特雷恩；(法)特兰；(意)特拉因29. dirty ['dɝti]adj. 下流的，卑鄙的；肮脏的；恶劣的；暗淡的;vt. 弄脏;vi. 变脏30. noisy ['nɔɪzi]adj. 嘈杂的；喧闹的；聒噪的;n. 响声；嘈杂声31. comfortable ['kʌmftəbl]adj. 舒适的，舒服的;n. 盖被32. enough [ɪ'nʌf]adv. 足够地，充足地;n. 很多；充足;adj. 充足的;int. 够了！33. empty [ˈɛmptɪ]adj. 空的；无意义的；无知的；徒劳的;vt. 使失去；使…成为空的;vi. 成为空的；流空;n. 空车；空的东西34. wonderful ['wʌndɚfl]adj. 极好的，精彩的，绝妙的；奇妙的；美妙；胜；神妙35. weather ['wɛðɚ]n. 天气；气象；气候；处境;vt. 经受住；使风化；侵蚀；使受风吹雨打;vi. 风化；受侵蚀；经受风雨;adj. 露天的；迎风的;n. (Weather)人名；(英)韦瑟36. june [dʒu:n]n. 六月；琼（人名，来源于拉丁语，含义是“年轻气盛的六月”）37. July [dʒʊˈlaɪ]n. 七月38. shine [ʃaɪn]vi. 发出光；反射光，闪耀；出类拔萃，表现突出；露出；照耀；显露；出众;vt. 照射，擦亮；把…的光投向；（口）通过擦拭使…变得有光泽或光;n. 光亮，光泽；好天气；擦亮；晴天；擦皮鞋；鬼把戏或诡计;n. （英）夏因（人名）；（日）新荣（人名）39. snow [sno]n. 雪，积雪；下雪;vi. 降雪;vt. 使纷纷落下；使变白;n. (Snow)人名；(英)斯诺40. winter ['wɪntɚ]n. 冬季；年岁；萧条期;vi. 过冬;adj. 冬天的；越冬的;n. (Winter)人名；(英、德、匈、罗、捷、西、芬、瑞典、法)温特41. autumn ['ɔtəm]n. 秋天；成熟期；渐衰期，凋落期;adj. 秋天的，秋季的;n. (Autumn)人名；(英)奥特姆42. temperature ['tɛmprətʃɚ]n. 温度;量某人的体温;发烧;氛围;体温43. below [bɪ'lo]adv. 在下面，在较低处；在本页下面;prep. 在…下面;n. (Below)人名；(英、德、芬、瑞典)贝洛44. minus ['maɪnəs]prep. 减，减去;n. 负号，减号；不足；负数;adj. 减的；负的;n. (Minus)人名；(英)米纳斯45. degreesn. 角度，学历；度数（degree的复数）46. spring [sprɪŋ]n. 春天；弹簧；泉水；活力；跳跃;adj. 春天的;vi. 生长；涌出；跃出；裂开;vt. 使跳起；使爆炸；突然提出；使弹开;n. (Spring)人名；(德)施普林；(英、芬、瑞典)斯普林47. cold [kold]adj. 寒冷的；冷淡的，不热情的；失去知觉的;n. 寒冷；感冒;adv. 完全地48. fog [fɔɡ]n. 雾；烟雾，尘雾；迷惑;vt. 使模糊；使困惑；以雾笼罩;vi. 被雾笼罩；变模糊;n. (Fog)人名；(丹)福49. foggy ['fɔɡi]adj. 有雾的；模糊的，朦胧的50. cloud [klaʊd]n. 云；阴云；云状物；一大群；黑斑;vt. 使混乱；以云遮敝；使忧郁；玷污;vi. 阴沉；乌云密布;n. (Cloud)人名；(法)克卢；(英)克劳德51. cloudy ['klaʊdi]adj. 多云的；阴天的；愁容满面的52. wind [wɪnd]vt. 缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；吹号角；绕住或缠住某人;vi. 缠绕；上发条；吹响号角;n. 风；呼吸；气味；卷绕;n. (Wind)人名；(英、德、瑞典)温德53. windy ['wɪndi]adj. 多风的，有风的；腹胀的；吹牛的54. smoke [sməʊk]vi. 冒烟，吸烟；抽烟；弥漫n. 烟；抽烟；无常的事物vt. 吸烟；抽Smoke: 烟 | 烟雾 | 吸烟55. cupboard ['kʌbəd]n. 碗柜；食橱Cupboard: 橱柜 | 碗橱 | 碗柜56. music ['mjuːzɪk]n. 音乐，乐曲Music: 音乐 | 我的音乐 | 乐曲57. visit ['vɪzɪt]n. 访问；参观；逗留;vt. 访问；参观；视察;vi. 访问；暂住；闲谈;n. (Visit)人名；(老)维西；(泰)威实58. quite [kwaɪt]adv. 很；相当；完全59. quiet ['kwaɪət]adj. 安静的；安定的；不动的；温顺的;n. 安静；和平;vt. 使平息；安慰;vi. 平静下来60. chaotic [ke'ɑtɪk]adj. 混沌的；混乱的，无秩序的61. cheap [tʃip]adj. 便宜的；小气的；不值钱的;adv. 便宜地62. translate [træns'let]vt. 翻译；转化；解释；转变为；调动;vi. 翻译63. dollar ['dɑlɚ]n. 美元;n. (Dollar)人名；(英)多拉尔64. stamp [stæmp]n. 邮票；印记；标志；跺脚;vt. 铭记；标出；盖章于…；贴邮票于…；用脚踩踏;vi. 跺脚；捣碎；毁掉;n. (Stamp)人名；(德)施坦普；(英)斯坦普65. post [post]n. 岗位；邮件；标杆;vt. 张贴；公布；邮递；布置;vi. 快速行进;n. (Post)人名；(英、西、捷、瑞典、荷)波斯特66. corner ['kɔrnɚ]n. 角落，拐角处；地区，偏僻处；困境，窘境;vi. 囤积；相交成角;vt. 垄断；迫至一隅；使陷入绝境；把…难住;n. (Corner)人名；(法)科尔内；(英)科纳67. opposite ['ɑpəzət]adj. 相反的；对面的；对立的;n. 对立面；反义词;prep. 在…的对面;adv. 在对面68. supermarket ['sʊpɚ'mɑrkɪt]n. 超级市场；自助售货商店69. chemist's ['kemists]n. 药店70. greengrocer's ['gri:n,grəusəz]n. 蔬菜水果店71. newsagent'sn. 报刊杂志店72. newsagent ['njuːzeɪdʒ(ə)nt]n. 报刊经销商73. costume ['kɑstum]n. 服装，装束；戏装，剧装;vt. 给…穿上服装74. nearest ['nɪərɪst]adj. 最近的（near的最高级）75. stamps [stæmps]n. [邮] 邮票；印记；图章（stamp的复数）;v. 踩踏；镇压；贴邮票于…（stamp 的第三人称单数）;n. (Stamps)人名；(英)斯坦普斯76. chemist ['kɛmɪst]n. 化学家；化学工作者；药剂师；炼金术士77. exercise ['ɛksɚsaɪz]n. 运动；练习；运用；操练；礼拜；典礼;vt. 锻炼；练习；使用；使忙碌；使惊恐;vi. 运动；练习78. gym [dʒɪm]n. 健身房；体育；体育馆79. actually ['æktʃuəli]adv. 实际上；事实上80. further ['fɝðɚ]adv. 进一步地；而且；更远地;adj. 更远的；深一层的;vt. 促进，助长；增进81. shall [ʃəl]aux. 应；会；将；必须82. catch [kætʃ]vt. 赶上；抓住；感染；了解;vi. 赶上；抓住;n. 捕捉；捕获物；窗钩83. catch bus赶上车子84. around [ə'raʊnd]adv. 大约；到处；在附近;prep. 四处；在…周围85. pay [pe]vt. 支付，付；偿还，补偿；给予;vi. 付款；偿还;n. 工资，薪水；付款；报答;adj. 收费的；需付费的86. member ['mɛmbɚ]n. 成员；会员；议员87. club [klʌb]n. 俱乐部，社团；夜总会；棍棒；（扑克牌中的）梅花;vt. 用棍棒打；募集;vi. 集资；组成俱乐部;adj. 俱乐部的;n. (Club)人名；(英)克拉布88. slim [slɪm]adj. 苗条的；修长的；微小的；差的;vt. 使…体重减轻；使…苗条;vi. 减轻体重；变细;n. (Slim)人名；(阿拉伯)萨利姆；(英、西)斯利姆89. weight [wet]n. 重量，重力；负担；砝码；重要性;vt. 加重量于，使变重90. fat [fæt]adj. 肥的，胖的；油腻的；丰满的;n. 脂肪，肥肉;vt. 养肥；在…中加入脂肪;vi. 长肥;n. (Fat)人名；(法、西、塞)法特；(东南亚国家华语)发91. decides [dɪ'saɪd]vt. 决定；解决；判决;vi. 决定，下决心92. fare [fɛr]vi. 经营；进展；遭遇；过活;n. 票价；费用；旅客；食物;n. (Fare)人名；(瑞典)法勒；(法、意)法尔93. college ['kɑlɪdʒ]n. 大学；学院；学会94. advertis ing ['ædvɚ'taɪzɪŋ]n. 广告；广告业；登广告;adj. 广告的；广告业的;v. 公告；为…做广告（advertise的ing形式）95. interesting ['ɪntrəstɪŋ]adj. 有趣的；引起兴趣的，令人关注的96. beard [bɪrd]vt. 公然反对；抓…的胡须;n. 胡须；颌毛;vi. 充当掩护；充当男随员;n. (Beard)人名；(英)比尔德97. kind [kaɪnd]n. 种类；性质;adj. 和蔼的；宽容的；令人感激的;n. (Kind)人名；(德、俄、法、捷)金德；(瑞典)欣德98. wavy hairn. 卷发；波浪发wavy hair: 波浪发 | 波浪式卷发 | 曲发99. neighbours ['neɪbɜ:rz]n. 邻居；同胞；仁慈的人（neighbour 的复数）v. 邻近；亲近（neighbour的三单形式）Neighbours: 邻居 | 芝麻绿豆 | 左邻右舍100. cinema ['sɪnɪmə; -mɑː]n. 电影；电影院；电影业，电影制作术n. (Cinema)人名；(意)奇内马cinema: 电影院 | 电影 | 影院情趣101. usual ['juːʒʊəl]adj. 通常的，惯例的；平常的usual: 通常的 | 平常的 | 往常102. partiesn. [法] 当事人；党派；聚会；政党机关；同行者（party的复数）103. bright [braɪt]adj. 明亮的，鲜明的；聪明的；愉快的;adv. 明亮地；光明地；欢快地;n. 车头灯光;n. (Bright)人名；(英)布赖特104. wavy ['wevi]adj. 多浪的；波动起伏的105. invite [ɪn'vaɪt]n. 邀请;vt. 邀请，招待；招致106. invitation [,ɪnvɪ'teʃən]n. 邀请；引诱107. send [sɛnd]vt. 发送，寄；派遣；使进入；发射;vi. 派人；寄信;n. 上升运动;n. (Send)人名；(德)森德108. dishes ['diʃiz]n. 菜肴；餐具（dish的复数）109. dish [dɪʃ]n. 盘；餐具；一盘食物；外貌有吸引力的人;vt. 盛于碟盘中；分发；使某人的希望破灭；说（某人）的闲话;vi. 成碟状；闲谈110. pea [pi]n. 豌豆;n. (Pea)人名；(意)佩亚111. fried [fraɪd]adj. 油炸的，油煎的；喝醉了的;v. 油炸（fry的过去分词）112. fruit [frut]n. 水果；产物;vi. 结果实;vt. 使……结果实;n. (Fruit)人名；(法)弗吕；(英)弗鲁特113. salad ['sæləd]n. 色拉；尤指莴苣;n. (Salad)人名；(阿拉伯)萨拉德114. lychee ['laɪtʃi; 'lɪ-]n. [园艺] 荔枝（等于litchi）115. cream [krim]n. 奶油，乳脂；精华；面霜；乳酪116. oil [ɔɪl]n. 油；石油；油画颜料;vt. 加油；涂油；使融化;vi. 融化；加燃油117. prawn [prɔn]n. 对虾，明虾;vi. 捕虾118. rice [raɪs]n. 稻；米饭;vt. 把…捣成米糊状;n. (Rice)人名；(瑞典)里瑟；(塞)里采；(英)赖斯119. breakfast ['brɛkfəst]n. 早餐；早饭;vi. 吃早餐;vt. 为…供应早餐120. white [waɪt]adj. 白色的；白种的；纯洁的;n. 白色；洁白；白种人121. sugar ['ʃʊgɚ]n. 糖；食糖；甜言蜜语;vt. 加糖于；粉饰;vi. 形成糖;n. (Sugar)人名；(英)休格122. cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ]n. 卷心菜，甘蓝菜，洋白菜；（俚)脑袋；（非正式、侮辱）植物人（常用于英式英语）；（俚）钱，尤指纸币（常用于美式俚语）Cabbage: 卷心菜 | 圆白菜 | 洋白菜123. packet ['pækɪt]n. 数据包，信息包；小包，小捆vt. 包装，打包Packet: 包 | 数据包 | 小包124. container [kən'teɪnə]n. 集装箱；容器Container: 容器 | 集装箱 | 货柜125. carrot ['kærət]n. 胡萝卜诱饵Carrot: 胡萝卜 | 红萝卜 | 胡罗卜126. vegetable ['vedʒtəb(ə)l; 'vedʒɪtə-] n. 蔬菜；植物；植物人adj. 蔬菜的；植物的Vegetable: 蔬菜 | 植物人 | 植物127. mineral water矿泉水mineral water: 矿泉水 | 矿地下水 | 矿水128. chocolate ['tʃɒk(ə)lət]n. 巧克力，巧克力糖；巧克力色adj. 巧克力色的；巧克力口味的n. (Chocolate)人名；(葡)绍科拉特Chocolate: 巧克力 | 巧克力色 | 红褐色129. buy [baɪ]vt. 购买；获得；贿赂;vi. 买，采购;n. 购买，买卖；所购的物品;n. (Buy)人名；(法)比伊130. kilo ['kilo]n. 千克;n. (Kilo)人名；(阿拉伯)基洛131. toast [tost]n. 干杯；烤面包；吐司;vt. 烤；敬酒；使暖和;vi. 烘，烤132. litresn. [计量] 公升（litre的复数）133. litre ['liːtə]n. [计量] 公升（米制容量单位）;n. (Litre)人名；(西)利特雷134. bottle ['bɑtl]n. 瓶子；一瓶的容量;vt. 控制；把…装入瓶中;vi. （街头艺人演出后）收拢钱币135. can [kæn]v. 开罐;aux. 能,可以;n. 罐头,开罐器;n. (Can)人名；(罗、刚(金))卡恩；(土)詹；(法)康136. tin [tɪn]n. 锡；罐头，罐；马口铁;adj. 锡制的;vt. 涂锡于；给…包马口铁;n. (Tin)人名；(缅、柬)丁；(印尼)婷；(越)信；(泰、土)廷137. carton ['kɑrtn]n. 纸板箱；靶心白点;vt. 用盒包装;vi. 制作纸箱;n. (Carton)人名；(英、西)卡顿；(法)卡尔东138. part [pɑrt]n. 部分；角色；零件;vt. 分离；分配；分开;vi. 断裂；分手;adv. 部分地;adj. 部分的;n. (Part)人名；(英、瑞典)帕特；(泰)巴；(法)帕尔139. melon ['mɛlən]n. 瓜；甜瓜；大肚子；圆鼓鼓像瓜似的东西;n. (Melon)人名；(意、西、葡)梅隆140. onion ['ʌnjən]n. 洋葱；洋葱头141. cabbagesn. [园艺] 卷心菜；[园艺] 甘蓝；高丽菜（cabbage的复数）142. else [ɛls]adv. 其他；否则；另外;adj. 别的；其他的;n. (Else)人名；(英)埃尔斯；(德)埃尔泽；(芬、丹)埃尔塞143. available [ə'veləbl]adj. 有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的144. hate [het]vt. 憎恨；厌恶；遗憾;vi. 仇恨;n. 憎恨；反感;n. (Hate)人名；(法)阿特145. concert ['kɑnsɚt]n. 音乐会；一致；和谐;vt. 使协调；协同安排;vi. 协调；协力;adj. 音乐会用的；在音乐会上演出的146. park [pɑrk]n. 公园；[交] 停车场;vt. 停放；放置；寄存;vi. 停放车辆;n. (Park)人名；(英、芬、瑞典)帕克147. change [tʃendʒ]vt. 改变；交换;n. 变化；找回的零钱;vi. 改变；兑换148. because [bɪ'kɔz]conj. 因为149. letter ['lɛtɚ]n. 信；字母，文字；证书；文学，学问；字面意义;vt. 写字母于;vi. 写印刷体字母;n. (Letter)人名；(英)莱特150. keen [kin]adj. 敏锐的，敏捷的；渴望的；强烈的；热心的；锐利的;n. 痛哭，挽歌;n. (Keen)人名；(英)基恩；(德)肯；(肯)金151. borrow ['bɑro]vi. 借；借用；从其他语言中引入;vt. 借；借用;n. (Borrow)人名；(英)博罗152. lend [lɛnd]vt. 贷；增添，提供；把……借给;vi. 贷款;n. (Lend)人名；(德)伦德153. documentary ['dɑkjə'mɛntri] adj. 记录的；文件的；记实的;n. 纪录片154. comedy ['kɑmədi]n. 喜剧；喜剧性；有趣的事情155. a quiz show一个益智问题节目156. stories ['stɔrɪz]n. 故事（story的复数）157. several ['sɛvrəl]adj. 几个的；各自的;pron. 几个；数个158. early ['ɝli]adj. 早期的；早熟的;adv. 提早；在初期;n. (Early)人名；(英)厄尔利159. late [let]adj. 晚的；迟的；已故的；最近的;adv. 晚；迟；最近；在晚期160. serious ['sɪrɪəs]adj. 严肃的，严重的；认真的；庄重的；危急的161. programme ['prəʊgræm]n. 计划，规划；节目；程序;vi. 编程序；制作节目;vt. 规划；拟…计划162. prefer [prɪ'fɝ]vt. 更喜欢；宁愿；提出；提升;vi. 喜欢；愿意163. comedies ['kɑmədi]n. 喜剧；喜剧性；有趣的事情（comedy 的复数形式）164. nature ['netʃɚ]n. 自然；性质；本性；种类;n. (Nature)人名；(法)纳蒂尔165. soap [sop]n. 肥皂;vt. 将肥皂涂在……上；对……拍马屁（俚语）;vi. 用肥皂擦洗166. press [prɛs]vt. 压；按；逼迫；紧抱;vi. 压；逼；重压;n. 压；按；新闻；出版社；[印刷] 印刷机;n. (Press)人名；(英、德、俄、西、瑞典)普雷斯167. turn [tɝn]vt. 转动，使旋转；转弯；翻过来；兑换;vi. 转向；转变；转动;n. 转弯；变化;n. (Turn)人名；(德、匈)图恩168. dial ['daɪəl]n. 转盘；刻度盘；钟面;vi. 拨号;vt. 给…拨号打电话;n. (Dial)人名；(英)戴尔169. finally ['faɪnəli]adv. 最后；终于；决定性地170. baker's ['beikəz]n. 面包房171. butcher's ['butʃəz]n. 肉店172. odd [ɑd]adj. 奇数的；古怪的；剩余的；临时的；零散的;n. 奇数；怪人；奇特的事物;n. (Odd)人名；(英、西、挪、瑞典)奥德173. laptop ['læptɑp]n. 膝上型轻便电脑，笔记本电脑174. department [dɪ'pɑrtmənt]n. 部；部门；系；科；局175. try [traɪ]vt. 试图，努力；试验；审判；考验;vi. 尝试；努力；试验;n. 尝试；努力；试验;n. (Try)人名；(英、印尼)特里；(柬)德里176. repair [rɪ'pɛr]vi. 修理；修复;vt. 修理；恢复；补救，纠正;n. 修理，修补；修补部位177. cigarette [ˌsɪɡəˈrɛt, ˈsɪɡəˌrɛt] n. 香烟；纸烟178. yoga ['joɡə]n. 瑜珈（意为“结合”，指修行）；瑜珈术；联想可360°翻转的平板电脑179. aerobics [ɛ'robɪks]n. 有氧运动法；增氧健身法180. taichin. 太极；太极拳181. machine [mə'ʃin]n. 机械，机器；机构；机械般工作的人;vt. 用机器制造;n. (Machine)人名；(意)马基内182. bicycle ['baɪsɪkl]n. 自行车;vi. 骑脚踏车;vt. 骑自行车运送183. bike [baɪk]n. 自行车；脚踏车;vi. 骑自行车（或摩托车）;n. (Bike)人名；(土、土库、塞)比克184. sauna ['sɔnə]n. 桑拿浴;vi. 洗桑拿浴;n. (Sauna)人名；(芬)绍纳185. free [fri]adj. 免费的；自由的，不受约束的；[化学] 游离的;vt. 使自由，解放；释放;adv. 自由地；免费;n. (Free)人名；(英)弗里186. cosmetic [kɑz'mɛtɪk]adj. 美容的；化妆用的;n. 化妆品；装饰品187. enquiry [ɛnˈkwaɪri, ˈɛnkwəri] n. [计] 询问，[贸易] 询盘188. leaflet ['liflət]n. 小叶；传单189. out-of-date ['autəv'deit]adj. 过时的190. receptionist [rɪ'sɛpʃənɪst]n. 接待员；传达员191. certainly ['sɝtnli]adv. 当然；行（用于回答）；必定192. including [ɪn'klʊdɪŋ]prep. 包含，包括193. trainer ['trenɚ]n. 助理教练；训练员；驯马师；飞行练习器;n. (Trainer)人名；(英、德)特雷纳194. till [tɪl]n. [地理][水文] 冰碛；放钱的抽屉；备用现金;prep. 直到;conj. 直到...为止;vt. 耕种；犁;vi. 耕种；耕耘;n. (Till)人名；(法)蒂伊；(匈、德、捷)蒂尔；(英)蒂尔(女子教名Matilda的昵称)195. register ['rɛdʒɪstɚ]vt. 登记；注册；记录；挂号邮寄；把…挂号；正式提出;vi. 登记；注册；挂号;n. 登记；注册；记录；寄存器；登记簿;n. (Register)人名；(英)雷吉斯特196. detail ['ditel]n. 细节，详情;vt. 详述；选派;vi. 画详图197. session ['sɛʃən]n. 会议；（法庭的）开庭；（议会等的）开会；学期；讲习会198. own [on]vt. 拥有；承认;vi. 承认;adj. 自己的；特有的;n. 自己的;n. (Own)人名；(阿拉伯)奥恩199. enjoy [ɪn'dʒɔɪ]vt. 欣赏，享受；喜爱；使过得快活200. shape [ʃep]n. 形状；模型；身材；具体化;vt. 形成；塑造，使成形；使符合;vi. 形成；成形；成长;n. (Shape)人名；(瑞典)沙佩201. choose [tʃuz]vt. 选择，决定;vi. 选择，挑选202. advertisement [,ædvɚ'taɪzmənt] n. 广告，宣传203. professional [prə'fɛʃənl]adj. 专业的；职业的；职业性的;n. 专业人员；职业运动员204. magazine ['mæɡəzin]n. 杂志；弹药库；胶卷盒205. contact ['kɑntækt]n. 接触，联系;vt. 使接触，联系;vi. 使接触，联系206. application [ˌæpləˈkeʃən]n. 应用；申请；应用程序；敷用207. company ['kʌmpəni]n. 公司；陪伴，同伴；连队;vi. 交往;vt. 陪伴;n. (Company)人名；(西)孔帕尼；(英)康帕尼208. form [fɔrm]n. 形式，形状；形态，外形；方式；表格;vt. 构成，组成；排列，组织；产生，塑造;vi. 形成，构成；排列;n. (Form)人名；(英)福姆；(法、德)福尔姆209. interview ['ɪntɚvju]n. 接见，采访；面试，面谈;vt. 采访；接见；对…进行面谈；对某人进行面试210. shortlist ['ʃɔ:tlist]n. （英）供最后挑选用的候选人名单211. skill [skɪl]n. 技能，技巧；本领，技术;n. (Skill)人名；(瑞典)希尔212. intelligent [ɪn'tɛlɪdʒənt]adj. 智能的；聪明的；理解力强的213. reserve [rɪ'zɝv]n. 储备，储存；自然保护区；预备队；[金融] 储备金;vt. 储备；保留；预约;vi. 预订;n. (Reserve)人名；(法)勒塞尔夫214. salmon ['sæmən]n. 鲑鱼；大马哈鱼；鲑肉色；鲑鱼肉；橙红色，粉橙色;adj. 浅澄色的215. pat [pæt]adj. 恰好的；熟练的；合适的;adv. 恰好；熟记地;n. 轻拍；小块；轻拍声;vt. 轻拍;vi. 轻拍;n. (Pat)人名；(泰)巴216. wedding ['wɛdɪŋ]n. 婚礼，婚宴；结婚；结合;v. 与…结婚（wed的ing形式）;n. (Wedding)人名；(德)韦丁217. pity ['pɪti]n. 怜悯，同情；遗憾;vt. 对……表示怜悯；对……感到同情218. hospital ['hɑspɪtl]n. 医院;n. (Hospital)人名；(英)霍斯皮特尔219. plant [plænt]n. 工厂，车间；植物；设备；庄稼;vt. 种植；培养；栽培；安置;vi. 种植;n. (Plant)人名；(英、西、意)普兰特；(法)普朗220. grandma ['græn(d)mɑː]n. 奶奶；外婆221. forget [fɚ'ɡɛt]vt. 忘记；忽略;vi. 忘记;n. (Forget)人名；(法)福尔热222. wage [wedʒ]vi. 进行；发动；从事;n. 工资；代价；报偿;vt. 进行；开展223. sick pay病假工资224. tip [tɪp]vi. 给小费；翻倒；倾覆;vt. 给小费；倾斜；翻倒；装顶端;n. 小费；尖端；小建议，小窍门；轻拍225. bonus ['bonəs]n. 奖金；红利；额外津贴;n. (Bonus)人名；(西、塞)博努斯226. employees [,ɛmplɔɪ'i]n. 员工；[劳经] 雇员；从业人员（employee的复数）227. salary ['sæləri]vt. 给...加薪；给...薪水;n. 薪水228. headache ['hɛd'ek]n. 头痛；麻烦；令人头痛之事229. earache ['ɪr'ek]n. 耳朵痛，耳痛230. backache ['bækeɪk]n. 背痛；腰痛231. stomachache ['stʌmək,ek]n. 腹痛，肚子痛；胃痛232. toothache ['tuθek]n. [口腔] 牙痛233. throat [θrot]n. 喉咙；嗓子，嗓音；窄路;vt. 开沟于；用喉音说234. sore [sɔr]adj. 疼痛的，痛心的；剧烈的，极度的；恼火的，发怒的；厉害的，迫切的;n. 溃疡，痛处；恨事，伤心事;n. (Sore)人名；(法)索尔；(意)索雷235. runny nose流鼻涕236. pain [pen]n. 疼痛；努力;vt. 使…痛苦；使…烦恼;vi. 感到疼痛；引起疼痛;n. (Pain)人名；(意)帕因；(俄)派因；(法)潘；(英)佩因237. infection [ɪn'fɛkʃən]n. 感染；传染；影响；传染病238. cough [kɔf]n. 咳嗽，咳嗽声；咳嗽病;vt. 咳出;vi. 咳嗽;n. (Cough)人名；(英)考夫239. hurt [hɝt]vt. 使受伤；损害；使疼痛；使痛心;vi. 感到疼痛；有坏处；带来痛苦;n. 痛苦；危害；痛苦的原因;adj. 受伤的；痛苦的；受损的;n. (Hurt)人名；(德、匈、捷)胡特；(英)赫特240. ill [ɪl]adj. 生病的；坏的；邪恶的；不吉利的;adv. 不利地；恶劣地；几乎不;n. 疾病；不幸;n. (Ill)人名；(捷、匈)伊尔241. local ['lokl]n. [计] 局部；当地居民；本地新闻;adj. 当地的；局部的；地方性的；乡土的242. appointment [ə'pɔɪntmənt]n. 任命；约定；任命的职位243. examines考试;审查;诊察;仔细检查244. surgery ['sɝdʒəri]n. 外科；外科手术；手术室；诊疗室245. treatment ['tritmənt]n. 治疗，疗法；处理；对待246. nurse [nɝs]vt. 看护，护理；照顾；培养；给…喂奶;vi. 照料，护理；喂奶；当保姆;n. 护士；奶妈，保姆;n. (Nurse)人名；(英)纳斯247. prescribes开药方;规定248. examine [ɪg'zæmɪn]vt. 检查；调查；检测；考试;vi. 检查；调查249. treat [trit]vt. 治疗；对待；探讨；视为;vi. 探讨；请客；协商;n. 请客；款待;n. (Treat)人名；(英)特里特250. liquid ['lɪkwɪd]adj. 液体的；清澈的；明亮的；易变的;n. 液体，流体；流音251. barbecue ['bɑrbɪkju]n. 烤肉；吃烤肉的野宴;vt. 烧烤；烤肉252. perhaps [pɚ'hæps]adv. 或许；（表示不确定）也许；（用于粗略的估计）或许；（表示勉强同意或其实不赞成）也许；可能;n. 假定；猜想；未定之事253. Largn. (Larg)人名；(俄、罗)拉尔格254. large [lɑrdʒ]adj. 大的；多数的；广博的;adv. 大大地；夸大地;n. 大;n. (Large)人名；(英)拉奇；(法)拉尔热255. interested ['ɪnt(ə)rɪstɪd]v. 使…感兴趣（interest的过去分词）adj. 感兴趣的；有权益的；有成见的256. funny ['fʌni]adj. 有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的；（口）稀奇的，古怪的，奇异的；有病的，不舒服的；狡猾的，欺骗（性）的，可疑的，不光明;n. 滑稽人物；笑话，有趣的故事；滑稽连环漫画栏；（英）（比赛用）单人双桨小艇257. dinner ['dɪnɚ]n. 晚餐，晚宴；宴会；正餐;n. (Dinner)人名；(法)迪内258. until [ən'tɪl]conj. 在…以前；直到…时;prep. 在…以前；到…为止259. appointmentsn. 约定（appointment的复数）；[船] 设备260. fix [fɪks]vt. 使固定；修理；安装；准备;vi. 固定；注视;n. 困境；方位；贿赂;n. (Fix)人名；(英、法、德、瑞典)菲克斯261. smell [smɛl]vi. 嗅，闻；有…气味;vt. 嗅，闻；察觉到；发出…的气味;n. 气味，嗅觉；臭味262. last [læst]n. 末尾，最后；上个；鞋楦（做鞋的模型）;adj. 最后的；最近的，最新的；仅剩的；最不可能…的;vi. 持续；维持，够用；持久;vt. 度过，拖过；使维持;adv. 最后地；上次，最近；最后一点;n. (Last)人名；(英、德、葡、罗、瑞典)拉斯特263. person ['pɝsn]n. 人；身体；容貌，外表；人称;n. (Person)人名；(法、俄、德)佩尔松；(瑞典)佩尔松；(英)珀森264. close [kloz]adj. 紧密的；亲密的；亲近的;vt. 关；结束；使靠近;vi. 关；结束；关闭;adv. 紧密地;n. 结束;n. (Close)人名；(西)克洛塞；(英、法)克洛斯265. close friend密友，亲密的朋友266. divorced [dɪ'vɔrst]adj. 离婚的;脱离的267. host [host]n. [计] 主机；主人；主持人；许多;vt. 主持；当主人招待;vi. 群集；做主人268. chocolates ['tʃɔkəlits]n. 巧克力糖（chocolate的复数形式）269. blocked [blɑkt]adj. 堵塞的；被封锁的;v. 阻塞（block的过去分词）270. neck [nɛk]n. 脖子；衣领；海峡;vi. 搂著脖子亲吻；变狭窄;vt. 使变细；与…搂著脖子亲吻;n. (Neck)人名；(德、意、英)内克271. crowded ['kraʊdɪd]adj. 拥挤的；塞满的;v. 拥挤（crowd的过去分词）272. slow [slo]adj. 慢的；减速的；迟钝的;vi. 变慢；变萧条;vt. 放慢；阻碍;adv. 慢慢地；迟缓地;n. (Slow)人名；(英)斯洛273. difficult ['dɪfɪkəlt]adj. 困难的；不随和的；执拗的274. terrible ['tɛrəbl]adj. 可怕的；很糟的；令人讨厌的;adv. 很，非常275. exam [ɪg'zæm]n. 考试；测验276. engaged [ɪn'gedʒd]adj. 使用中的，忙碌的;v. 保证；约定；同…订婚（engage的过去分词）277. interviewee [,ɪntɚvju'i]n. 被接见者；被访问者278. researcher [ri'sɝtʃɚ]n. 研究员279. business [ˈbɪznɪs]n. 商业；[贸易] 生意；[贸易] 交易；事情280. born [bɔrn]v. 出世（bear的过去分词）;adj. 天生的;n. (Born)人名；(柬)邦；(英、西、俄、捷、德、瑞典、匈)博恩281. were [wɚ]v. 是，在（are的过去式）;n. (Were)人名；(英、肯)沃尔282. beside [bɪ'saɪd]prep. 在旁边；与…相比；和…无关283. become [bɪ'kʌm]vi. 成为；变得；变成;vt. 适合；相称284. bookshelf ['bʊkʃelf]n. 书架285. bread [brɛd]n. 面包；生计;vt. 在…上洒面包屑286. bridge [brɪdʒ]n. 桥；桥牌；桥接器；船桥;vt. 架桥；渡过;n. (Bridge)人名；(英)布里奇287. build [bɪld]vt. 建立；建筑;vi. 建筑；建造;n. 构造；体形；体格288. carry ['kæri]vt. 拿，扛；携带；支持；搬运;vi. 能达到；被携带；被搬运;n. 运载；[计] 进位；射程;n. (Carry)人名；(英)卡里289. chair [tʃɛr]n. 椅子；讲座；（会议的）主席位；大学教授的职位;vt. 担任（会议的）主席；使…入座；使就任要职;n. (Chair)人名；(法)谢尔290. colour ['kʌlɚ]vt. 把…涂颜色，粉饰；歪曲；使脸红;vi. 变色;n. 颜色；风格；气色，面色；外貌291. country ['kʌntri]n. 国家，国土；国民；乡下，农村；乡村；故乡;adj. 祖国的，故乡的；地方的，乡村的；国家的；粗鲁的；乡村音乐的292. cry [kraɪ]vt. 叫喊；哭出；大声说;n. 叫喊；叫声；口号；呼叫;vi. 哭；叫；喊293. cover ['kʌvɚ]vt. 包括；采访，报导；涉及;n. 封面，封皮；盖子；掩蔽物;vi. 覆盖；代替;n. (Cover)人名；(英)科弗；(意)科韦尔294. dance [dæns]n. 舞蹈；舞会；舞曲;vi. 跳舞；跳跃；飘扬;vt. 跳舞；使跳跃;adj. 舞蹈的；用于跳舞的;n. (Dance)人名；(英)丹斯；(法)当斯295. dark [dɑrk]adj. 黑暗的，深色的；模糊的；无知的；忧郁的;n. 黑暗；夜；黄昏；模糊;n. (Dark)人名；(英)达克296. daughter ['dɔtɚ]n. 女儿；[遗][农学] 子代;adj. 女儿的；子代的297. dead [dɛd]adj. 无生命的；呆板的；废弃了的;adv. 完全地;n. 死者298. dictionary ['dɪkʃə'nɛri]n. 字典；词典299. draw [drɔ]vt. 画；拉；吸引;vi. 拉；拖;n. 平局；抽签;n. (Draw)人名；(英)德劳300. dress [drɛs]vt. 给…穿衣;vi. 穿衣;n. 连衣裙；女装;n. (Dress)人名；(法、德、西)德雷斯301. driver ['draɪvɚ]n. 驾驶员；驱动程序；起子；传动器;n. (Driver)人名；(德)德里弗；(英)德赖弗302. dry [draɪ]adj. 干的；口渴的；枯燥无味的；禁酒的;vt. 把…弄干;vi. 变干;n. 干涸;n. (Dry)人名；(法)德里303. duck [dʌk]n. 鸭子；鸭肉；（英）宝贝儿；零分;vi. 闪避；没入水中;vt. 躲避；猛按…入水;n. (Duck)人名；(德、葡、匈)杜克304. during ['dʊrɪŋ]prep. 在…的时候，在…的期间;n. (During)人名；(法)迪兰；(瑞典、利比)杜林305. each [itʃ]adj. 每；各自的;adv. 每个；各自;pron. 每个；各自306. earth [ɝθ]n. 地球；地表，陆地；土地，土壤；尘事，俗事；兽穴;vt. 把（电线）[电] 接地；盖（土）；追赶入洞穴;vi. 躲进地洞307. east [ist]n. 东方；东风；东方国家;adj. 东方的；向东的；从东方来的;adv. 向东方，在东方;n. (East)人名；(英)伊斯特308. either ['iðɚ]adj. 两者之中任一的；两者之中每一的;prep. 任何一个;conj. 也（用于否定句或否定词组后）；根本;pron. 任一，两方，随便哪一个；两者中的一个或另一个309. excuse [ɪk'skjʊs]n. 借口；理由;vt. 原谅；为…申辩；给…免去;vi. 作为借口；请求宽恕；表示宽恕310. factory ['fæktri]n. 工厂；制造厂；代理店311. fall [fɔl]vi. 落下；变成；来临；减弱;n. 下降；秋天；瀑布;vt. 砍倒；击倒;adj. 秋天的;n. (Fall)人名；(法、芬、瑞典)法尔；(英、匈)福尔；(阿拉伯)法勒312. famous ['feməs]adj. 著名的；极好的，非常令人满意的313. fast [fæst]adj. 快速的，迅速的；紧的，稳固的;adv. 迅速地；紧紧地；彻底地;vi. 禁食，斋戒;n. 斋戒；绝食;n. (Fast)人名；(德、英、俄、芬、捷、瑞典)法斯特314. few [fju]adj. 很少的；几乎没有的;pron. 很少;n. 很少数;n. (Few)人名；(英)菲尤315. film [fɪlm]n. 电影；薄膜；胶卷；轻烟;vt. 在…上覆以薄膜；把…拍成电影;vi. 摄制电影；生薄膜；变得朦胧316. flat [flæt]adj. 平的；单调的；不景气的；干脆的；平坦的；扁平的；浅的;adv. （尤指贴着另一表面）平直地；断然地；水平地；直接地，完全地;n. 平地；公寓；平面;vt. 使变平；[音乐]使（音调）下降，尤指降半音;vi. 逐渐变平；[音乐]以降调唱（或奏）;n. （法）弗拉特（人名）；（英）弗莱特（人名）317. french [frɛntʃ]adj. 法国的；法语的；法国人的;n. 法语；法国人318. front [frʌnt]n. 前面；正面；前线;vt. 面对；朝向；对付;vi. 朝向;adj. 前面的；正面的;adv. 在前面；向前;n. (Front)人名；(法)弗龙319. full [fʊl]adj. 完全的，完整的；满的，充满的；丰富的；完美的；丰满的；详尽的;adv. 十分，非常；完全地；整整;vt. 把衣服缝得宽大;n. 全部；完整320. future ['fjʊtʃɚ]n. 未来；前途；期货；将来时;adj. 将来的，未来的321. glad [ɡlæd]adj. 高兴的；乐意的；令人高兴的；灿烂美丽的;vt. 使高兴;n. (Glad)人名；(塞、瑞典)格拉德；(英)格莱德；(法、挪)格拉322. grade [ɡred]n. 年级；等级；成绩；级别；阶段;vt. 评分；把…分等级;vi. 分等级；逐渐变化;n. (Grade)人名；(英)格雷德；(法、德、西、葡、塞、瑞典)格拉德323. ground [ɡraʊnd]n. 地面；土地；范围；战场;vt. 使接触地面；打基础；使搁浅;vi. 着陆；搁浅;adj. 土地的；地面上的；磨碎的；磨过的;v. 研磨（grind的过去分词）；压迫324. grow [ɡro]vi. 发展；生长；渐渐变得…;vt. 使生长；种植；扩展;n. (Grow)人名；(英)格罗325. hair [hɛr]n. 头发；毛发；些微;vt. 除去…的毛发;vi. 生长毛发；形成毛状纤维;adj. 毛发的；护理毛发的；用毛发制成的326. hard [hɑrd]adj. 努力的；硬的；困难的；辛苦的；确实的；严厉的；猛烈的；冷酷无情的;adv. 努力地；困难地；辛苦地；接近地；猛烈地；牢固地;n. (Hard)人名；(英、芬、瑞典)哈德327. hardly ['hɑrdli]adv. 几乎不，简直不；刚刚328. healthy ['hɛlθi]adj. 健康的，健全的；有益于健康的329. heart [hɑrt]n. 心脏；感情；勇气；心形；要点;vt. 鼓励；铭记;vi. 结心;n. (Heart)人名；(英)哈特330. horse [hɔrs]n. 马；骑兵；脚架；海洛因;vt. 使骑马；系马于；捉弄;vi. 骑马；作弄人;n. (Horse)人名；(瑞典)霍尔瑟331. hotel [ho'tɛl]n. 旅馆，饭店；客栈;vt. 使…在饭店下榻;vi. 进行旅馆式办公;n. (Hotel)人名；(法)奥泰尔332. july [dʒʊˈlaɪ]。

电大英语unit1学习目标、单词

Unit 1一、学习目标●Study vocabulary related to work, leisure and studies学习与工作、休闲和学习相关的词汇●Revise the simple present tense 复习一般现在时●Revise the continuous present tense 复习现在进行时●Revise the simple past tense 复习一般过去时●Revise the continuous past tense 复习过去进行时●Revise the expression used to describe habitual past activities 复习used to用来描述过去习惯性的事情●Practice writing by using linking words and pronouns 练习用连词和代词连接句子二、学习重点、难点●一般现在时和现在进行时●一般过去时和过去进行时●Used to 的用法●如何用连词和代词连接句子三、V ocabulary 词汇1. 大声朗读16页词汇表中的单词2. 注意下列不同的搭配：listen to something on the radio 听广播watch something on the TV 看电视read something in the newspaper 读报纸on the bus 在公交车上in the taxi 在出租车上read newspaper 看报see a film 看电影watch a match 看比赛visit a friend 看朋友call on sb 拜访某人call at some place 访问某地3. Activity 1•Connection 关系•Details of your family家庭情况•Details of your studies/hobbies/interests学习/爱好/兴趣情况•Be relevant to 与….相关•Apply for 申请•Be available for sth 有空做某事4. Activity 2•Human resources department 人力资源部•Summer work placement 暑期实习安排•Enquire /inquire about 咨询•The possibility of a placement 获得实习机会•Sports Desk,体育编辑部foreign desk,国际部financial desk 金融部•During 时期•Take on 聘用•Currently现在/specialization /major 专业•Journalism /新闻学journalistic新闻学的•Racquet/racket sports拍球运动•Be interested in 很愿意从事• A full range of 各个种类的•Grow up 长大•Apart from=except for 除….之外•Enjoy doing 喜欢做某事•Enclose 信后面附上•Feature article专题文章•“Women in snooker” which won.. 《台球运动中的女性》获得了•Work on 从事•Influence on 影响•Look for/ at/ out/ after/ out of ..•Be available for an interview at any time面试的时间对我不是问题•Therefore所以•Thanks for your consideration 谢谢你考虑•Look forward to doing 期望I am looking forward to hearing from you. 我期待着收到你的来信。

2020年电大本科统考英语重要知识点(翻译)(整理版打印)

I am busy studying.我忙于备考。
He was satisfied with 对自己的新车感到很满意，第二天就开着去上班了。
I am looking forward to your visit to china. 我很期待你来中国旅游。
He was such 他是一个学习十分用功的学生，因此他在期末考试中考取第一名。 I am not interested in 我对他们对我的评论不感兴趣
Bob was such a hardworking 鲍勃是个勤奋的人，他总是工作到深夜。
Did you get 你收到我发的那份电子邮件了吗？
All things are difficult 凡事总是由难而易。
Both Ann and Mary.安妮和玛丽都适合干这项工作。
Do you have access 你能上网吗？
He went out of the 他跑出房间，几分钟后又回来了。
He often went from town. 他常常穿梭在各个城市做演讲。
He's growing more 他现在长的越来越像他爸爸
He prefers coffee to tea. 与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。
Hi. What can I get? 您好，先生，请问您晚餐点什么吃？
How do you spell?您的姓名怎么拼写？
He told me that he 他告诉我，在来中国之前他在美国已生活了十年。
“How did you write 一个商人问道：“你的广告是怎么写的？
He wanted to help 他想帮助所有受伤的人，不管他们是为了哪一方而战。
How long have you?你集邮有多久了？

全国电大开放教育本科学位英语之历考试词汇考点

成人开放教育本科学士学位英语统一考试真题考试词汇来源：全国开放教育考试委员会办公室词汇集一：passengern.乘客injuryvt损害，毁坏；伤害seatbeltn安全带at a speed of以……的速度vehiclen交通工具，车辆responsibilityn责任reversevt倒车collectionn收藏，征收validadj有效的，正当的certificaten证书，证明书vt发给证明书circumstancen境况courtn法庭，庭院legaladj法律的，合法的documentn文件localadj当地的，地方的delivervt递送；演讲invitationn邀请intelligencen智力varyvt改变，变化sharpern磨具concludevt做出结论climaten气候definiteadj明确的，一定的effectn效果，影响mentaladj智力的，精神的favorableadj赞成的creativeadj创造性的tendvi趋向，往往是trendn趋势lowestadj最低的，最小的appearv出现，看来affectvt影响basevt以……为基础n基础increasev增加，增长decreasev减少，降低villagen村庄set down放下，制定communityn团体，社区typicaladj典型的existvi存在，生存conditionn条件，情形commonadj普通的，共同的povertyn贫穷ignorancen无知puzzlevt（使）迷惑n迷，难题suspicious(of)adj怀疑的，可疑的politicaladj政治的journalistn记者sharen&vt分享，参与plainn平原，草原adj简单的，普通的bumpyadj（道路）颠簸的roughadj粗糙的climbvt攀登，攀爬magnificentadj华丽的，宏伟的suitableadj适当的，合适的searchv&n搜寻，查究forprep为了，因为，对于，适合于conj因为confusevt使糊涂dismissvt解散，开除publicationn出版，出版物peacefuladj和平的，平静的situatevt使位于，使处于（常用于被动）rewardn报酬，酬劳scalen比例，范围createvt创造prospectn前景providevt提供financen财政，金融vt筹措资金，供给……的费用permanentadj永久的，持久的exchangevt交换，交易issuen问题vt发行circulationn循环，流通individualn个人，个体adj个别的，单独的institutionn制度，协会overseasadj&adv海外originallyadv最初，原先stockbroker n 证券经纪人seek v 寻找，探索invest v 投资industry n 工业，产业function n 功能，作用authority n 权威，权力continuous adj 连续的，持续的national adj 国家的，国立（有）的properly adv 适当地，完全地frequently adv 频繁地involve vt 包括，潜心于rely v 依靠，信赖financial adj 财政的，金融的resources n 资源，财力，智谋depend on 依靠，依赖obtain vt 获得，得到transfer vt 转移essential adj 实质的，基本的，必须的arise vi 出现，发生audience n 观众，听众constant adj 不变的，恒常的characteristic adj 典型的 n 特征assume vt 假定take … for granted 认为……理所当然schedule n 进度表v 确定时间substance n 物质，实质mass n 大众，大量swiftly adv 很快地，即刻rapidly adv 迅速地steadily adv 稳定地，有规则地hesitatingly adv 支支吾吾地，踌躇地boldly adv 大胆地humble adj 卑微的，谦卑的establish vt 建立congress n （代表）大会词汇集二：flight n 飞行，飞机航班artificial adj 人造的dove n 鸽子lifetime n 一生，寿命inborn adj 天生的guidance n 指导，指南direction n 方向apparently adv 显然地principal adj 主要的，首要的navigation n 航行navigate v 航行landmark n 地标，陆标range n 山脉，范围course n 过程recently adv 最近brood n (动物中鸟或家禽的)一窝, 一伙unworthy adj 不值得的，不足取的respect n&vt 尊敬，尊重detail n 细节，详情action n 动作，行为，作用private adj 私人的，隐私的incident n （小）事件treasure n 珍宝vt 珍视silence n 寂静，沉默opportunity n 机会，机遇participate vt 参与disregard n&v 漠视，不理conversation n 交谈former adj 先前的brilliant adj 有才气的，闪耀的charm n 魅力unproductive adj 徒然的，不起作用的annoyance n 厌烦，讨厌之事terribly adv 可怕地，十分bore vt 使厌烦outstand v 突出takedelightin从……获得乐趣enthusiasm n 热情bet n&v 打赌rough adj 粗糙的payattention to 注意……skill n 技巧，技能plate n 盘子humor n 幽默，诙谐temper n 脾气，性情canned adj 罐装的bake v 烘焙，烤doorstep n 门阶canteen n 食堂pursue vt 追求，继续，从事trade n 贸易，行业employment n 雇佣，职业rarely adv 很少地，罕有地train vt 培训n 火车occupation n 职业，占有choice n 选择acquire vt 获得，学到economic adj 经济的，经济学的independence n 独立，自主textile n 纺织品customary adj 习惯的，惯例的widespread adj 普遍的，分布广泛的double adj 双倍的，双重的 v （使）加倍substantial adj 实质的，真实的wage n 工资dominant adj 占优势的advantage n 有利条件，优势accrue vi 自然增加，产生necessity n 必要性dominantadj 占优势的profound adj 深刻的，意义深远的enormous adj 巨大的，庞大的unfit adj 不适宜的，不适当的research n&v 研究，调查relate vt 讲述，使联系liable adj 有责任的，有义务的contract n 合同characteristic adj 典型的n 特征nitrate n 硝酸盐commonly adj 普通地，一般地preserve vt 保护，保持additive adj 附加的n 添加剂carcinogenic adj 致癌物（质）的package n 包裹，包label n 标签vt 贴标签，分类process n 过程vt 处理，加工penicillin n 青霉素domestic adj 家庭的，驯养的penicillin n 青霉素medicinal adj 医学的，医药的purpose n 目的，意图drug n 药，毒品procedure n 程序，手续virtually adv 事实上，实际上treatment n 待遇，处理，治疗potentially adv 潜在地substance n 物质，实质，主旨vegetable n 蔬菜statement n 声明，陈述consist由……组成，在于（in）glimpse n 一瞥v 瞥见expansion n 扩充，膨胀theory n 理论memorize vt 记住teapot n 茶壶acupuncture n 针灸（疗法）justify vt 证明……是正当的creativity n 创造力retain vt 保持，保留词汇集三：rock n 岩石v 摇摆vine n 藤蔓ancient adj 远古的，旧的pitching n 铺底石sew v 缝制，缝合feather n 羽毛hay n 干草warlike 好战的instruction n 指导，说明书title n 头衔，标题energy n 精力，活力；能量creature n 人，动物，创造物grain n 谷物coal n 煤fuel n 燃料carbon n 碳compound n 化合物，混合物waterpower n 水力vapor n 水蒸气convert vt 转变……，使……转变信仰transmit v 传输(信号) ，传送absorb vt 吸收，吸引atmosphere n 大气，气氛entire adj 全部的，整个的radiant adj 发光的，辐射的gasoline n 汽油atomic adj 原子的，原子能的psychologist n 心理学家maintain vt 维持，维修perform vt 表演，执行，表现muscle n 肌肉participate vt 参与symphonic adj 交响乐的，和声的attractor n 引起注意的人orchestra n 管弦乐队conductor n 指挥behavior n 行为，举止derive v 得自，起源performance n 表演，执行noticeable adj 显而易见的，值得注意的actually adv 实际上rate n 比率waterway n 水路transportation n 运输safety n 安全conclude v 做出结论factor n 因素occur vi 发生，出现license n 许可，执照v 许可universally adv 普遍地drunken adj 喝醉的boat n 船lane n 巷子，航线restriction n 限制，约束harbor n 海港brake n 闸，刹车v 刹车combine v （使）联合wave n 波浪tiredness n 疲倦，疲劳moderate adj 适度的，适中的an amount of 相当(数量) 的alcohol n 酒精boater n 乘船者judgment n 判断worsen v （使）变得更坏，恶化increasingly adv 日益，愈加crow n 乌鸦grant vt 授予，同意，拨款n 拨款operator n 操作员，接线员strengthen v 加强，巩固offender n 冒犯者lack n&v 缺乏equip vt 装备，配备offender n 冒犯者idle adj 懒惰的，游手好闲的 v 游手好闲，虚度reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的source n 来源origin n 起源basis n 基础，基本原理critical adj 批评的utter adi 全然的，绝对的vt 说，讲，发生prevail vi 流行，盛行vague adj 含糊的，不清楚dull adj 无趣的，呆滞的pessimistic adj 悲观的nourish vt 滋养，使健壮starve v 饿死embarrass vt 使困窘，使尴尬词汇集四：concept n 观念，概念steelworker n 钢铁工厂的工人grocer n 杂货店delivery n 递送，传输abstract n 摘要，抽象adj 抽象的v 抽象化，提炼resource n 资源，财力，智谋except n 除了……之外seaside n 海滨，海边paragraph n 段落concrete adj 具体的retire vi 退休，隐退mild adj 温和的Atlantic n 大西洋Adj 大西洋的ocean n 大洋，海洋coastal adj 海岸的，沿海的region n 区域，地方bamboo n 竹子semi-tropical adj 亚热带的ripen v （使）成熟popular adj 通俗的，流行的a variety of 多种多样的crime n 犯罪，犯罪行为possession n 拥有，占有suffer v 遭受，经历tremendous adj 极大的，巨大的burglary n 入室行窃assault n&vt 攻击，袭击figure n 数字，体形indicate vt 指出，显示fortunately adv 幸运地statistics n 统计学，统计数字really adv 真正得，实在地victim n 受害人，牺牲者（品）fortunately adv 幸运地definite adj 明确的，一定的burglar n 夜贼alarm n 警报vt 警告system n 系统，体制effective adj 有效的simple adj 简单的operate v 操作，运作；动手术affordable adj 可以承受的leaflet n 传单tear off 撕掉ship n 船只postage n 邮资alternatively adv 二者择一地，作为选择地aware adj 意识到的，明白的impression n 印象elementary adj 初步的，基本的everlasting adj 永恒的，持久的experimental adj 实验的，根据实验的economical adj 节约的claim n&v 要求，主张complicate v （使）复杂discourage vt 使气馁prehistoric adj 史前的post-war adj 战后的era n 时代widespread adj 分布广泛的，普遍的relieve v 减轻，解除routine n 日常事务，例行公事dramatic adj 戏剧性的，生动的foresee vt 预见，预知over-trusting adj 过分信任的reluctant adj 勉强的challenge v&n 挑战button n 纽扣malfunction n 故障v 不正常发挥作用obviously adv 明显地invest v 投资，购买internal adj 内在的substitute vt 代替n 替代品fundamental adj 根本的，基本的investment n 投资shortcoming n 缺点，短处recommend vt 推荐exclusively adv 排外地，专有地knowledge n 知识present-day adj 现在challenging adj 有挑战性的psychological adj 心理（上）的infer v 推断disapprove v 不赞成maintenance n 维护，维持entirely adv 完全地decision-making adj 作决定的decorate vt 装饰be composed of 由……组成opponent adj 对立的，对抗的n 对手，敌手chief adj 主要的，首席的n 首领scarcely adv 几乎不，简直没有yield vt 出产，生产vi （to）屈服于n 产量，收益exhaust v 耗尽，筋疲力尽respective adj 分别的，各自的responsible adj 有责任感的，可靠的be satisfied with 对……满意insurance 保险policy n 保险单envelope n 信封词汇集五：candy n 糖果philosopher n 哲学家psychologist n 心理学家psychology n 心理学praise n& vt 赞扬，称赞fatherhood n 父亲身份，父权volume n 卷、册，音量household n 一家人，家庭reflect v 反映，表现；反省exactly adv 正确地，确切地in the habit of 有……的习惯liar n 说谎者particularly adv 独特地，显著地intention n 意图fulfill vt 实现，完成politician n 政治家，政客profit n 利润，得益behavior n 行为，举止apparently adv 显然地tend to 倾向于observer n 观察者，观测者evil adj 邪恶的advantage n 优势，有利条件relationship n 关系emotions n 情绪，情感journey n 旅行，旅程wealth n 财产，财富influence n 影响prospect n 前景,前途quality n 质量kid n 小孩v 开玩笑，取笑confuse vt 使糊涂indulgence n 放任spoil v 毁坏；溺爱privilege n 特权self-assured adj 有自信的inherit v 继承property n 财产，所有物（权）isolation n 隔离，孤立tremendous adj 极大的，巨大的moral adj 道德上的。

电大英语1(1)语言点归纳

Unit 1一、不定冠词a/an1、不定冠词a/an与可数名词的单数搭配，表示“一”，指某一类人或事物中的非特指的“任何一个”。

2、a 用在以辅音音速开头的词前，an用在以元音音素开头的词前。

例：I am a deputy manager / a teacher / a student / a policeman.I am an information technlogy manager / an accountant / an engineer.a university an honest man an umbrella二、与work连用的介词1、work with ……和谁一起工作You work with a person .2、work for 受雇于；为……而工作You work for a company .3、work at + 小地点在哪里工作I work at a school .4、work in + 大地点在哪里工作I work in Beijing .三、动词be1、be: am , is , are 其形式随主语变化第一人称单数后面用am I am from China.第二人称单数后面用are You are English.第三人称单数后面用is He / she / is a manager. It is in Shanghai.复数人称后面（不管是第一、二、三人称）都用areWe are Chinese . You are teachers. They are American.2.否定句：在动词be后面加notI am not a manager. You are not a teacher. He is not Chinese.3、一般疑问句：将动词be放在句首He is Chinese.——Is he Chinese? Yes, he is. No, he is not.I am a manager.——Are you a manager? Yes,I am. No, Iam not.4、特殊疑问句：who / what /when /where / how + 一般疑问句句式My name is Wang Hua.——What is your name?I am from Nanjing .——Where are you from?I am 35 years old.——How old are you?5、在口语中，可以用动词的缩略形式I am Chinese. ——I‟m Chinese.you are ——you‟re he is——he‟sshe is——she‟s it is——it‟s四、代词1、人称代词：用于代替人或物第一人称单数后面用am I am from China.第二人称单数后面用are You are English.第三人称单数后面用is He / she is a manager. It is in Shanghai.复数人称后面（不管是第一、二、三人称）都用areWe are Chinese . You are teachers. They are American.2、物主代词：是表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做人称代词的属格。

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电大英语单词选择fuel燃料house给……提供住处demand需求fold倍soil土壤result结果growth增长total总的factor因素social社会的题目21The hospital is carrying ____ tests to find out what's wrong with her.选择一项：a. overb. out 正确c. offd. away正确答案是：out题目22Speed limits should lead ____ fewer deaths on the roads.选择一项：a. to 正确b. offc. ond. in正确答案是：to题目23a. result inb. results inc. results fromd. result from正确答案是：results from题目24He's hoping for ___ as a doctor.选择一项：a. jobb. a workc. labourd. a career正确答案是：a career题目25Cycling is a good exercise. ____, it doesn’t pollute the air. 选择一项：a. Thereforeb. Moreoverc. Butd. However正确答案是：Moreover题目26He is ____ at doing this kind of job.选择一项：a. imefficientb. nonefficientc. unefficientd. inefficient正确答案是：inefficient题目27Heat causes the ____ of gas.选择一项：a. growthb. increasec. expansiond. extension正确答案是：expansion题目28Several languages are likely to die ____.选择一项：a. outb. downc. offd. of正确答案是：out题目29He is trying to find a new way to __ a living. Which of the following is not correct? 选择一项：a. getb. earnc. taked. make正确答案是：take题目30I spent most of my money in the first week and ____ had very little for food at the end of the holiday.选择一项：a. sinceb. howeverc. moreoverd. consequently正确答案是：consequently题目1正确答案是：which house题目2正确答案是：which is increasing题目3正确答案是：which adds题目4正确答案是：which brings题目5正确答案是：which causes题目6正确答案是：which leads题目7正确答案是：which drives题目8正确答案是：It’s one of the driest summers we have ever known.题目9正确答案是：It’s the coldest winter we’ve ever had.题目10正确答案是：It’s the wettest day I’ve ever experienced.题目11正确答案是：It’s one of the hottest weekends I’ve ever known.题目12正确答案是：It’s the warmest autumn we’ve ever had.题目13正确答案是：It’s one of the most beautiful summers we’ve ever had. 题目14正确答案是：It’s one of the coolest springs we’ve ever known.题目15正确答案是：It’s one of the coolest springs we’ve ever known.题目16Sixty million people who ____________ in rural areas are moving to cities every year. 选择一项：a. livedb. livesc. livingd. live正确答案是：live题目17This growth, ____________________ mainly in Southeast Asia and Africa, has dramatic consequences.选择一项：a. happensb. which is happeningc. which happeningd. which happened正确答案是：which is happening题目18Civil war or regional conflicts also cause disruption, __________ people out of rural areas.选择一项：a. drivesb. drovec. drivingd. driven正确答案是：driving题目19There are many cities _________________ very fast.选择一项：a. expandingb. expandsc. expandedd. expand正确答案是：expanding题目20Such changes can alter the social structure, _________ people to move. 选择一项：a. which leadingb. leadsc. which ledd. leading正确答案是：leading题目21It’s one of the best ___________ I have ever been to. 选择一项：a. concertsb. a concertc. the concertd. concert正确答案是：concerts题目22It’s the best film I’ve ____________ seen.选择一项：a. alwaysb. oftenc. everd. usually正确答案是：ever题目23完成It’s ______________ novel I’ve ever read.选择一项：a. betterb. the bestc. goodd. best正确答案是：the best题目24It’s ____________ the driest summers we have ever known.选择一项：a. allb. ofc. bothd. one of正确答案是：one of题目25It’s one of the coolest springs we_________________.选择一项：a. ever knowb. ever knewc. have ever knownd. are knowing正确答案是：have ever known比萨pizza更新update分店branches牙科医生dentist倾倒dumped 货物goods金属metals移去remove腐烂rot摇动shook题目21正确He broke __ the candy and gave each child a small piece.选择一项：a. up 正确b. outc. downd. off正确答案是：up题目22It took me a while ____ the new job.选择一项：a. to adaptb. adaptc. adaptingd. to adapt to 正确正确答案是：to adapt to题目23Who put the books on the ground? Could you pick them ____ ? 选择一项：a. outb. up 正确c. overd. off正确答案是：up题目24You did us a great favour by ____ that problem. 选择一项：a. dispose ofb. disposing of 正确c. dispose tod. disposing to正确答案是：disposing of题目25We should ___ those bad habits.选择一项：a. get ridb. get ofc. get rid of 正确d. rid正确答案是：get rid of题目26He ____ lives here.选择一项：a. no longer 正确b. any longerc. not longerd. not any longer正确答案是：no longer题目27The company plans to shut ____ four factories and cut 1,000 jobs. 选择一项：a. outb. down 正确c. awayd. off正确答案是：down题目28She's ____ cancer (癌症) for two years.选择一项：a. sufferedb. sufferingc. been suffering from 正确d. suffering from正确答案是：been suffering from题目29You've spent three years studying - don't throw ____.选择一项：a. away it allb. away all itc. all away itd. it all away 正确正确答案是：it all away题目30They are ___ children because they do not have enough to eat.选择一项：a. Unhealthy正确b. inhealthyc. inhealthd. unhealth正确答案是：unhealthy胃口appetite头脑brain潜水dived文件file天然气gas报道reported 雄性males拒绝rejected吨tonne完全地fully题目21Someone over 18 years old is ____ under British law.选择一项：a. adultb. grow-upc. an adult 正确d. grown-ups题目22I think this sofa is ___ than that one. 选择一项：a. expensiverb. more costly 正确c. cost mored. costlier题目23Cooking breakfast is ___ job.选择一项：a. dailyb. an every dayc. everydayd. an everyday 正确题目24Is $50 equivalent ____ about £30? 选择一项：a. to 正确b. forc. withd. on题目25This rare bird has become __选择一项：a. an endangered specieb. endangered speciesc. endangering speciesd. an endangered species 正确题目26There are many ___ in China.选择一项：a. females engineersb. females engineerc. women engineers 正确d. woman engineers题目27A new __ will be set up in this area so we will have enough electricity in the future. 选择一项：a. power station 正确b. electricity stationc. power factoryd. electrical station题目28The government ___ schools.选择一项：a. supply free books withb. supplies free books to 正确c. supplies free books withd. supply free books to题目29I shall go to the meeting tomorrow ___ I'm too busy.选择一项：a. ifb. whenc. untild. unless 正确题目30It seems ____ that no one saw this crisis.选择一项：a. incredible 正确b. uncrediblec. incredabled. uncredable普通的common 支配地位dominate主要地largely科学science科学家scientist广泛地widely统计statistics两种语言的bilingual军事的military 联系者connectorHe took ____ my job when I was on holiday.选择一项：a. onb. over 正确c. offd. aftertake on “开始；雇用”；take over “接管”；take off “取消；离开；脱掉”；take after “长相像”。

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