圣保罗大教堂英文ppt介绍
英文的建筑介绍ppt
Hagia Sophia 圣索菲亚大教堂
Renaissance style
The most obvious features of Renaissance architecture is discarded the medieval Gothic style, and in the religious and secular buildings of ancient Greece to re-use of the composition elements of Roman column. Even the architectural style of the various regions fused together with the classical column. （文艺复兴建筑最明显的特 征是扬弃了中世纪时期的哥 特式建筑风格，而在宗教和 世俗建筑上重新采用古希腊 罗马时期的柱式构图要素。 甚至将各个地区的建筑风格 同古典柱式融合一起。）
Florence Cathedral 佛罗伦萨大教堂
Modern architecture style
Emphasis on functional modern architecture and rational, emphasizing the rational style created by rejecting the tradition of international, national, regional and personality to form a size-fits-building style. (现代建筑强调功能性和理性，强调的理性所造成的国际式风格排斥传 统、民族性、地域性和个性，形成了千篇一律的建筑样式。)
3. Greek architecture and Greek sculpture is tightly bound together. （希腊的建筑与希腊雕刻是紧紧结合在一起的。）
英国特色建筑PPT课件
The Big Ben 大笨钟
The Big Ben is located in the tower at the eastern end of the Houses of Parliament.It was designed by Edmund Beckett and Baron Grimthorpe.The Big Ben is famous not only for its 13-ton weight,but also for its accuracy which is a result of its precise mechanism.Even one extra penny's weight on the balance will cause a gain of two fifths of a second in twenty four hours.
The special buildings of
England!
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St.Paul’s Cathedral British Museum Buckingham Palace The Tower Of London The Big Ben
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St.Paul’s Cathedral圣保罗大教堂
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British Museum 大英博物 馆
The British museum was established in 1753,based on the collections of the physician and scientist Sir Hans Sloane.The museum firstly opened to the public on 15 January 1759.Its expansion over the following two and a half centuries has resulted in the creation of several branch institutions,the first being the British Museum in South Kensington in 1887.Until 1997,when the British Library pened to the public,the British Museum was unique in that it housed both a national museum of antiquities and a national library in the same buliding.
英国建筑风格ppt课件
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Tudor Style
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* 16世纪上半叶，庄园府邸的轮廓上还跳动着塔楼、雉堞、烟囱，体形还多凹凸起
伏，窗子的排列也还很随便。结构、门、壁炉、装饰等常用平平的四圆心券，窗口
Hale Waihona Puke 则大多是方额的。爱用红砖建造，砌体的灰缝很厚，腰线。券脚、过梁、压顶、窗
台等等则用灰白色的石头，很简洁。
* 这是一种很富有装饰性的木屋架，由两侧向中央逐级挑出，逐级升高，
圣保罗大教堂 (St.Paul's Cathedral)
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国会大厦及大笨钟 Captiol and Big Ben
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威斯敏斯特大教堂 （The Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster）
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唐（宁10街D1o0w号n。ing Street）
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♥5 巴洛克风格建筑（Baroque Architecture）
“ * 17～18世纪在意大利文艺复兴建筑基础上发展起来的一种建筑和装饰风格。其特点是外形 自由，追求动态，喜好富丽的装饰和雕刻、强烈的色彩，常用穿插的曲面和椭圆形空间。 12
♥6 古典主义建筑（Classical Architecture）
LOREM
B、廊檐下有长方形团排列，屋檐上有齿饰；
C、窗户上下成对，分割成许多小网格（9到12个），
通常窗户也是5列，为中央对称；
D、大门常有长方形雕花组成排列图案，门梁 上有竖
向排列的长方形花纹。
有五种形态：侧山墙；双折线屋顶； 四坡屋顶；中央
山墙；常作为城市住宅。
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♥7 英国民居风格
(Postmedieval English)
圣保罗大教堂
圣保罗大教堂圣保罗大教堂 -英国伦敦教堂圣保罗座堂（英语：St Paul's Cathedral；另译为圣保罗大教堂），是英国圣公会伦敦教区的主教座堂，坐落于英国伦敦市，巴洛克风格建筑的代表，以其壮观的圆形屋顶而闻名。
现存建筑建于17世纪。
基本信息•中文名称圣保罗大教堂•外文名称St.Paul's Cathedral•所属地区英国伦敦•建筑设计拉丁十字形•横轴69.3米•纵轴156.9米•主要成就世界第五大教堂1 概述保罗大教堂(St.Paul's Cathedral)是世界著名的宗教圣地，世界第表。
圣保罗大教堂最早在604年建立，后经多次毁坏、重建，由英国著名设计大师和建筑家克托弗.雷恩爵士（Sir Christopher Wren）在17世纪末完成这伦敦最伟大的教堂设计，整整花了45年的心血。
大教堂原方案的平面是希腊十字形，带有一个突出的门廊。
建筑总高108米，教堂的平面由精确的几何图形组成，布局对称，中央穹顶高耸，由底下两层鼓形座承托。
穹顶直径34.2米，有内外两层，可以减轻结构重量。
正门的柱廊也分为两层，恰当地表现出建筑物的尺度。
四周的墙用双壁柱均匀划分，每个开间和其中的窗子都处理成同一式样，使建筑物显得完整、严谨。
但两旁仍有两座有明显哥特遗风的钟塔。
圣保罗教堂另一个建筑特色，是少数设计、建筑分别仅由一人完成，而非历经多位设计、建筑师的教堂之一，目前教堂内还有一个雷恩的墓碑，上书“If you seek his monument, just look around”。
2 地理位置圣保罗大教堂坐落在离奥莱里亚耐城墙两公里远的空旷区域，初建时它的周围是一片广阔的田野，为此被人们称作“城外的圣保罗”。
四世纪，君士坦丁大帝在据说是传教者圣保罗为主殉道的墓上筑起了这座教堂。
墓地附近有三个缄口苦修会修道院。
传说圣保罗被异教徒斩首之后，头颅落地时反弹着跳了三下，顿时地面上涌出了三股清泉，修道院就是筑在泉眼边上的。
Santorini圣托里尼全英文介绍PPT唯美精品
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Going out in the evening in Santorini is like a fairy tale. Twinkling lights over the Caldera and the reflection of the full moon in the dark waters make for a magical atmosphere.
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Churches
Santorini is abundant with more than 250 churches of all shapes and sizes. One of the most famous is the church of Saint Maria, the perfect combination of blue and white, looks very delicate and holiness.
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sunset
night scene
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Santorini is considered to be the best place to watch the sunset. Every day there are thousands of visitors from around the world gathered here to enjoy the sunset glow.
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His handsome to attract the attention of king "Theseus princess, he and the princess fall in love at first sight, with the help of the princess he found the monster mino cattle and killed it. Then, he took his virgins, escaped from the Crete, it is a pity that the princess did not and together they returned, depressed Theseus forgot and the stipulations of the father, not the black sail into a white sails. Son eagerly waiting to return the Aegean king at the beach waiting for the return of the son, hang back when he saw the boat is still black sails, thought that his son has been mino cows ate, grief, he committed suicide jump into the ocean. To commemorate the Aegean king, he jumped into the sea, from now on is called the Aegean sea.
Santorini圣托里尼全英文介绍PPT唯美精品
Beaches
Perissa is the most famous beaches of Santorini, lies in the south of the island. Perissa beach’s sand are all black.In fact, the island's beach sand is black ash grain, santorini unique volcanic geology created her unique black sand.
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Churches
Santorini is abundant with more than 250 churches of all shapes and sizes. One of the most famous is the church of Saint Maria, the perfect combination of blue and white, looks very delicate and holiness.
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Going out in the evening in Santorini is like a fairy tale. Twinkling lights over the Caldera and the reflection of the full moon in the dark waters make for a magical atmosphere.
His handsome to attract the attention of king "Theseus princess, he and the princess fall in love at first sight, with the help of the princess he found the monster mino cattle and killed it. Then, he took his virgins, escaped from the Crete, it is a pity that the princess did not and together they returned, depressed Theseus forgot and the stipulations of the father, not the black sail into a white sails. Son eagerly waiting to return the Aegean king at the beach waiting for the return of the son, hang back when he saw the boat is still black sails, thought that his son has been mino cows ate, grief, he committed suicide jump into the ocean. To commemorate the Aegean king, he jumped into the sea, from now on is called the Aegean sea.
世界三大宗教建筑 ppt课件
ppt课件
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圣保罗大教堂
ppt课件
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拓展
圣保罗大教堂(St.Paul's Cathedral)
• 它是世界著名的宗教圣地，世界第五大教堂，英国第一大教堂，教堂 也是世界第二大圆顶教堂，位列世界五大教堂之列。
世界三大宗教建筑
佛教建筑 基督教建筑 伊斯兰教建筑
ppt课件
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一、佛教建筑
1.特点 • 佛教建筑包括佛寺、
佛塔和石窟。 • 塔庙里，以塔为中心，
周围建以殿堂、僧舍。 塔中供奉着舍利、佛 像等，是寺院的中心 建筑。
ppt课件
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一、佛教建筑
2.布局 寺院坐北朝南，主要 殿堂依次分布在中轴 线上，层次分明，布 局严谨。
• 到了12世纪路易七世时期，原有的罗马式教堂已经毁损不堪，在1160年被选 任为巴黎主教的莫里斯·德·苏利（Maurice de Sully）决定在这个地方建造一 座可以和圣坦尼大教堂（the Cathedral of St. Etienne）媲美的宏伟教堂。
• 现在的巴黎圣母院始建于1163年，在1345年建成。该教堂曾经是全欧洲工匠 组织和教育组织集会的地方。因为这些历史渊源，巴黎最著名的索邦大学 （Sorbonne），便坐落于此。18世纪末的法国大革命时期，教堂的大部分财 宝都被破坏或者掠夺，处处可见被移位的雕刻品和砍了头的塑像，唯一的大 钟幸免没有被熔毁，此时圣母院已是千疮百孔了。之后教堂改为理性圣殿， 后来又变成藏酒仓库，直到1804年拿破仑执政时，才将其还为宗教之用。
ppt课件
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一、佛教建筑
3.典型建筑 • 敦煌莫高窟 • 仰光大金塔（缅甸） • 拘尸那迦（为释加牟尼圆寂地，也是印度
佛教圣地）
圣家族大教堂英语ppt
An unfinished building The symbol of Barcelona...
Antony gaudy is famous in his unique architectural art, the most prestigious ( 有名望的 ) architecture almost all was built from his hand , and he is known as the most avant-garde, crazy building artist inபைடு நூலகம்Barcelona
安东尼奥· 高迪（ 1852.6.25—1926.6.10 ）
Chinese name: 圣家族教堂 English name: Sagrada Familia located:c,Barcelona, Spain architect: 高迪（Antonio Gaudi Cornet，1852-1926） build time: 1884 style: New gothic new movement in art(新哥特式、新艺术运动) Brief introduction :整体设计以大自 然诸如洞穴、山脉、花草动物为灵 感。圣家堂的设计完全没有直线和 平面，而是以螺旋、锥形、双曲缐 、抛物线各种变化组合成满韵律动 感的神圣建筑。
Sagrada Familia is located in the Catalonia region of Spain in Barcelona city center, founded in 1884, is still under construction.
Describing Sagrada Familia, a famous artist said "it is probably impossible to find a church building anything like it in the entire history of art"and others called it 'the most extraordinary personal interpretation of Gothic architecture since the Middle Ages.
介绍英国旅游(英文ppt)
St Paul’s Cathedral
圣保罗大教堂
Sir Christopher Wren drew up plans for a new cathedral on this site almost before the ashes of the old cathedral had grown cold.The building that rose from those ashes is Wren’s masterpiece and has a dignity which the surrounding tower blocks cannot diminish.
Hyde Park
海德公园
One of London's finest historic landscapes covering 142 hectares (350 acres). There is something for everyone in Hyde Park. With over 4,000 trees, a lake, a meadow, horse rides and more it is easy to forget you're in the middle of London.
The Tower of London
伦敦塔
Westminster Abbey
西敏寺
The church contains the bones of St Edward the Confessor as well as the remains of many other famous persons. These include Ben Jonson, Geoffrey Chaucer, Edmund Spenser, John Dryden, Dr Samuel Johnson, Charles Dickens, Robert Browning, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Rudyard Kipling, Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin, Lord Kelvin, Ernest Rutherford,George Friderich Handel, Henry Purcell, Ralph Vaughan Williams, Laurence Olivier, William Pitt the Elder, William Pitt the Younger, William Ewart Gladstone, Clement Attlee, and David Livingstone. Oliver Cromwell was buried in the abbey but Charles II ordered his remains removed.
伦敦圣保罗教堂paternoster-square
主祷文广场(Paternoster Square)主祷文广场（Paternoster Square）是一个都市发展项目，由三菱地所拥有，毗邻伦敦市的圣保罗座堂。
该地区得名于“Paternoster Row”，是伦敦出版业的中心，在1942年，第二次世界大战期间的伦敦大轰炸中遭到严重破坏。
2004年，伦敦证券交易所自针线街迁来此处，现在，这里还拥有高盛、美林证券和野村证券等投资银行，以及富达投资基金经理。
Pater noster在拉丁文中意为“我们的父”。
广场靠近伦敦市的最高点拉德盖特山。
这个工程的预定目标是在短期内，在英国北部最为重要的建筑——圣保罗大教堂前建造一个广场，希望这个广场可以使其周边地区重新充满生机活力，并可以提高这里的环境质量，使在此工作和生活的人们过得更加舒适愉快。
建筑物、公共空间、商店、酒吧以及旅店将以一种相互结合制约的形式建立在经过复原的街道小径上。
建筑师为了表现对原先的道路网络和秩序体系的充分尊重，采用了一系列可以体现城市本来面貌的材料，像石子、砖块、瓦片、石板和铜皮等。
并且在Paternoster广场眺望圣保罗大教堂，由于天际线被重新定义，大教堂将以一种新的面貌展现在世人面前。
而重新修建的道路也为此广场及周边地区提供了一个道路畅通、交通便利、更舒适、开放的公共空间。
特里．法雷尔作为整个设计的总体协调策划者，与两位主要的助手——Thomas Beeby，John Simpson以及五个建筑师一起完成了广场的单项设计。
设计方案于1993年得到批准，1994年此方案得到了城市设计AIA奖。
历史从1961年到1967年，介于圣保罗座堂和新门街之间的街块，根据威廉·格雷厄姆·海福德的计划加以重建。
新的主祷文广场很快就成了不受欢迎的，在许多人的眼中，这是紧邻首都的主要旅游景点的尴尬的存在。
伦敦市长罗伯特·芬奇在单体后现年1主要在2004年的体建筑 ”。
英语介绍几个国家标志性建筑PPT课件
• 是世界上目前 最高的双子楼 和第四高的建 筑物。
13、Madrid palace (西班牙马德里 王宫)
• 在1734年的圣诞节 被烧毁的巴奔堡皇 家宫殿基础上， 1736年，菲里普五 世和王妃依沙贝尔 ．德法尔内西奥计 划修建新的王宫， 意大利的建筑家谢 瓦拉和萨凯提、萨 巴蒂尼等在1764年 10月，修建完成了 现在的这座王宫。
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1、The Great Wall
The Great Wall
• 12,700 meters • The Wall climbs up and down, twists
and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces--Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together…
• 320m high, world's tallest building until 1930
Value
• Eiffel Tower and the Empire State Building in New York(纽约帝国 大厦), Tokyo Tower (东京电视塔) “the world's three famous buildings”
Significance of it
• designed as a celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the United States gifts
巴西圣保罗大教堂的介绍
巴西圣保罗大教堂的介绍
巴西圣保罗大教堂是一座典型的哥特式建筑，它的建筑风格、建筑艺术和建筑技术，都在欧洲和美洲其他地方独一无二。
它的
设计和建造过程，凝聚了几代建筑师的智慧与心血。
这座教堂是
在1808年由当时巴西皇帝佩德罗·埃尔南德斯下令修建的，直
到1883年才竣工。
教堂正门上有一座高达25米的大塔楼，塔楼内有一座钟塔。
这座钟楼在19世纪后期被拆除了，现在这里只剩下一块“重建
圣保罗”的石碑。
教堂正面朝南，建筑面积为10,000平方米，
内部装饰精美。
教堂内部有一块巨大的圣约翰十字架石，这是当
时在巴西传教时树立在教堂内的。
堂内正中安放着一座金碧辉煌、刻有“耶稣基督之墓”字样的大理石十字架，与地面上用大理石
雕刻成的耶稣基督坐像遥相呼应。
教堂外部由大小不等的六个圆
顶组成，四周环绕着雕梁画栋。
这座教堂是为纪念巴西在公元7世纪时成为葡萄牙殖民地而建。
它是欧洲和美洲最早、最大的天主教堂之一，也是世界上最
大的哥特式教堂之一。
—— 1 —1 —。
英语介绍几个国家标志性建筑ppt课件
• 91,000 square meters
• Big Parade(大阅兵)
可编辑课件
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5、Statue of Liberty(自由女神)
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• 47 meters high in pedestal （基座 高）
• 93 meters in total height
• bronze statue
可编辑课件
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Kremlin
(克8、里姆Ca林th) edral Vasile
(瓦西里大教堂)
the(国宫术S家ta内的t历e保 杰史M存 作u博s有 ：e物u馆m俄 重)o国 达f H铸4i0s造to吨r艺y 的“炮王”和200 吨的 “钟王”。克里姆林宫 由此成为俄罗斯备受珍 视的文化遗产。
•
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1、The Great Wall
可编辑课件
无忧PPT整理发布
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The Great Wall
• 12,700 meters
• The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces--Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern C无hi忧nPaPT整理发布 together…
• Designed by Alexandre Eiffel and also named after him
英语资料——教堂篇(含图片)
Milan Cathedral (Italian: Duomo di Milano; Lombard: Domm de Milan)(括号内非英文可不读) is the cathedral church of Milan, Italy. Dedicated to Santa Maria Nascente (Saint Mary Nascent), it is the seat of the Archbishop of Milan, currently Cardinal Angelo Scola.The Gothic cathedral took nearly six centuries to complete. It is the fifth largest cathedral in the world and the largest in the Italian state territory.HistoryMilan's layout, with streets either radiating from the Duomo or circling it, reveals that the Duomo occupies what was the most central site in Roman Mediolanum, that of the public basilica facing the forum. Saint Ambrose's 'New Basilica' was built on this site at the beginning of the 5th century, with an adjoining basilica added in 836. The old baptistery (Battistero Paleocristiano, constructed in 335) still can be visited under the Milan Cathedral, it is one of the oldest Christian buildings in Europe. When a fire damaged the cathedral and basilica in 1075, they were later rebuilt as the Duomo. Architecture and artThe famous "Madonnina" atop the main spire of the cathedral, a baroque gilded bronze statueInterior view of the Duomo di MilanoThe plan consists of a nave with four side-aisles, crossed by a transept and then followed by choir and apse. The height of the nave is about 45 meters, the highest Gothic vaults of a complete church (less than the 48 meters of Beauvais Cathedral, which was never completed).The roof is open to tourists (for a fee), which allows many a close-up view of some spectacular sculpture that would otherwise be unappreciated. The roof of the cathedral is renowned for the forest of openwork pinnacles and spires, set upon delicate flying buttresses.The cathedral's five broad naves, divided by 40 pillars, are reflected in the hierarchic openings of the façade. Even the transepts have aisles. The nave columns are 24.5 metres (80 ft) high, and the apsidal windows are 20.7 x 8.5 metres (68 x 28 feet). The huge building is of brick construction, faced with marble from the quarries which Gian Galeazzo Visconti donated in perpetuity to the cathedral chapter. Its maintenance and repairs are very complicated.Milan’s cathedral has recently developed a new lighting system, based on LED lights.St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri; Italian: Basilica di San Pietro in Vaticano) is a Late Renaissance church located within Vatican City.Designed principally by Donato Bramante, Michelangelo, Carlo Maderno and Gian Lorenzo Bernini, St. Peter's is the most renowned work of Renaissance architecture and remains one of the largest churches in the world. While it is neither the mother church of the Roman Catholic Church nor the cathedral of the Bishop of Rome, St. Peter's is regarded as one of the holiest Catholic sites. It has been described as "holding a unique position in the Christian world" and as "the greatest of all churches of Christendom".By Roman Catholic tradition, the basilica is the burial site of its namesake Saint Peter, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus and, also according to tradition, the first Bishop of Rome and therefore first in the line of the papal succession. Tradition and some historical evidence hold that Saint Peter's tomb is directly below the altar of the basilica. For this reason, many Popes have been interred at St. Peter's since the Early Christian period. There has been a church on this site since the time of Constantine the Great. Construction of the present basilica, replacing the Old St. Peter's Basilica of the 4th century, began on 18 April 1506 and was completed on 18 November 1626. St. Peter's is famous as a place of pilgrimage, for its liturgical functions. Because of its location in the Vatican, the Pope presides at a number of services throughout the year, drawing audiences of 15,000 to over 80,000 people, either within the Vatican Basilica, or in St. Peter's Square. St. Peter's has many strong historical associations, with the Early Christian church, the papacy, the Protestant Reformation and Counter-reformation, and with numerous artists, most significantly Michelangelo. As a work of architecture, it is regarded as the greatest building of its age. St. Peter's is one of the four churches of Rome that hold the rank of Major Basilica. Contrary to popular misconception, it is not a cathedral as it is not the seat of a bishop; the cathedra of the Pope (as Bishop of Rome) is located in the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran.Crepuscular rays （曙暮辉光）are regularly seen in St. Peter's Basilica at certain times each day.（下方图片配字说明）。