最新英语考点知识归纳
高一年级必修一英语知识点常考点内容2024
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高一年级必修一英语知识点常考点内容2024
以下是高一年级必修一英语知识点的常考内容:
1. 词汇与短语:经常考察单词的拼写、词义辨析、常用短语的运用等。
2. 语法:常见的语法知识点包括时态、被动语态、条件句、比较级与最高级、直接间接引语等。
3. 阅读理解:考查学生对文章的理解能力,包括主旨理解、细节理解、推理判断等。
4. 写作:常考察写作表达能力,包括句子的结构、篇章的组织、语言的准确性等。
5. 听力:考查学生对英语语音、语调和语音节奏的理解能力。
6. 口语表达:考查学生口语交际能力,包括回答问题、提出建议、描述事物等。
7. 形容词与副词的比较级与最高级:考查学生对形容词与副词比较级与最高级的掌握程度。
8. 简单的时态:包括一般过去时、现在进行时、将来时等。
9. 特殊疑问句:考查学生对特殊疑问句的构成及回答的准确性。
10. 冠词的用法:考查学生对不同冠词的选择及使用的准确性。
以上是常见的高一年级必修一英语知识点的常考内容,这些知识点的掌握对于学生的英语学习至关重要。
为了取得好成绩,学生应重点复习这些内容,并进行有针对性的练习。
(完整版)英语知识点总结
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完整版)英语知识点总结1.语法知识点1.1 时态英语中有多种时态,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时等等。
掌握各个时态的用法对于正确表达时间和叙述事件非常重要。
1.2 语态语态分为主动语态和被动语态,主动语态强调动作的执行者,被动语态强调动作的承受者。
熟练运用被动语态可以使句子更加流畅和易读。
1.3 从句英语中的从句包括名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。
学习如何使用从句可以丰富句子结构,使表达更加准确。
2.词汇知识点2.1 同义词英语中同义词的使用可以使语言更加丰富多样,提高表达的灵活性和准确性。
但要注意同义词的使用场景和语境。
2.2 熟语熟语是一种特定的固定短语或表达方式,具有特定的含义。
掌握常用的熟语可以使语言更加地道和自然。
2.3 词根词缀英语中有许多词根词缀,可以通过分析词尾或前缀来理解单词的含义。
熟练掌握常见的词根词缀可以帮助理解和记忆大量词汇。
3.阅读技巧3.1 推测词义阅读时遇到不认识的词汇时,可以通过上下文推测词义。
注意关注词语的前后文以及句子的主题,有助于理解并推测词语的含义。
3.2 主旨理解阅读时要抓住文章的主旨,从整体上理解文章的内容和意义。
可以注意文章的标题、首尾段落以及关键词等来把握文章的主题。
3.3 阅读技巧阅读时适当使用标记和笔记,帮助记忆和理解。
可以用不同的颜色标记关键信息、重点句子或难点词汇,同时可以在边缘或空白处做简单的笔记。
4.写作技巧4.1 写作结构一篇英语文章通常包括引言、主体和结论。
合理的写作结构可以使文章内容更加有条理,逻辑清晰。
4.2 连接词使用适当的连接词可以使文章段落之间的过渡更加自然流畅。
常用的连接词有and。
but。
however。
therefore等。
4.3 语法和标点符号在写作中要注意语法和标点符号的正确使用,例如句子的主谓一致、使用适当的标点符号等。
这可以使写作更加准确和易读。
以上是英语知识点的一些总结,希望对您的学习有所帮助。
最新大学英语三级语法知识总结汇总
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三级语法考点归纳一.虚拟语气1. if 句中虚拟形式if 引导的非真实条件句(纯粹假设或发生的可能性不大):条件从句主句与现在相反did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do与将来相反did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do与过去相反had done would/ should/ might/ could have done例句If we left (leave) now, we should arrive in time.If they hadn’t gone on vacation, their house wouldn’t have been broken (break) into.2. 原形虚拟:a. 表命令、决定、要求、建议等词语之后的that-分句中,用动词原形。
suggest, demand, advise, propose, order, arrange, insist, command, require, request, desire …… that +(should) do例如He suggested that we should leave early.My suggestion is that we should tell him.b. It is (was) 形容词/名词that …… (should) do/例如It is absolutely essential that all the facts be examined first.3. 一些句型中的虚拟形式:1. It’s (high, about, the first, etc.) time (that) …动词过去时…例如It’s time we left.例如It is time we went to bed.2 would rather/sooner 宁愿as if/ though 好像would rather/sooner 谓语用过去时与现在或者将来相反as if/ though 谓语用过去完成时与过去相反4.练习1. I _______ try it again if I_______you.A. will;amB. should;amC. would;wereD. would;had been2. If it _______ not for the water,the plants _______live.A. were;would notB. is;could notC. were;couldD. did;could not3. If I _______ that chance to show my ability, I _______the president of this school.A. have not had;could not becomeB. had not had;would not have becomeC. did not have;could not becomeD. doesn’t have;will not become4. He _______ by that burglar if you _______ to save him.A. might have been killed;hadn’t comeB. will be killed;didn’t comeC. may be killed;did’t comeD. could be killed;haven’t come5. If it _______for your help,I _______that hard time with so little money.A. were not;would not spendB. is not;can not spendC. had not been;would not have spentD. have not been;will not spend6. Where _______ you go if war _______?A. will;breaks outB. do;will break outC. would;were to break outD. will;is to break out7. She wishes she _______ that humiliating thing.A. doesn’t doB. didn’t doC. haven’t doneD. hadn’t done8. The chairman suggested that the meeting _______ put off.A. can beB. beC. isD. will be9. It is vital that he _______ immediately.A. should goB. must goC. goesD. went10. It is time we _______do our homework.A. begin toB. can begin toC. began toD. will begin to答案:1.选C。
2024高考英语必背知识点及常考点大全
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2024高考英语必背知识点及常考点大全一、语法知识点:1.时态的用法:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时;2.被动语态的构成和用法;3.定语从句的引导词及关系代词的使用;4.名词性从句的引导词及其用法;5.直接引语和间接引语的转换;6.并列连词、从属连词的用法;7.句型的转换:倒装句、虚拟语气句型、条件句、让步状语从句等;8.动词的非谓语形式:不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词的用法;9.名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词的用法;10.比较等级的构成和用法。
二、词汇知识点:1.高中英语常见词汇、常用短语;2.常用的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式;3.常用短语动词的使用;4.常见的动词短语及其搭配;5.常用的固定搭配和短语;6.常用的形容词和副词的词义辨析;7.常用的同义词和反义词。
三、阅读理解知识点:1.阅读理解题型的特点及解题技巧;2.看图作文的写作方法;3.阅读理解中的细节题、推理题、主旨题、态度题的解题方法;4.阅读文章的整体理解能力;5.根据语境猜测词义的能力。
四、写作知识点:1.话题作文的写作思路和方法;2.议论文的写作结构及篇章组织方法;3.日记、书信、邀请函等文体写作方法;4.图画作文的写作技巧和常用句型;5.口头表达的技巧和常用句型。
五、听力知识点:1.听力题型的特点及解题技巧;2.长对话和短文听力的理解能力;3.根据听力材料获取信息的能力;4.根据听力材料进行推理的能力。
六、常见考点:1. 动词搭配:look forward to、take part in、get along with、pay attention to等;2. 名词单复数形式:sheep、fish、information、furniture等;3.冠词的用法:不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词;4.代词的指代关系、人称和数的一致性;5. 并列连词的用法:and、but、or、so、for、yet等;6.计算时间、距离、速度的表达方式;7.比较等级:原级、比较级、最高级。
高中英语知识点总结归纳
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高中英语知识点总结归纳一、语法知识点1. 时态- 一般现在时- 用法:表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或客观事实、真理等。
例如:The earth moves around the sun.(客观真理)He often goes to school by bike.(经常发生的动作)- 结构:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数形式为动词 + s / es)。
例如:I play football every day. She studies hard.- 一般过去时- 用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:I saw him yesterday.- 结构:主语 + 动词的过去式。
规则动词的过去式变化有一定规律,如直接加 -ed(work - worked),以e结尾加 -d(live - lived)等;不规则动词需要单独记忆(如go - went,see - saw)。
- 一般将来时- 用法:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:I will go to Beijing next week.- 结构:will + 动词原形或be going to + 动词原形。
be going to结构更强调计划、打算。
例如:He is going to study abroad.- 现在进行时- 用法:表示此时此刻正在进行的动作,也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
例如:Look! She is dancing.(此时此刻)He is writing a book these days.(现阶段)- 结构:主语 + be动词(am/is/are)+ 动词的 -ing形式。
- 过去进行时- 用法:表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
例如:At that time, I was reading a book.- 结构:主语 + was / were + 动词的 -ing形式。
- 现在完成时- 用法:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
最新中考英语语法必考知识点归纳
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最新中考英语语法必考知识点归纳中考英语语法部分是考试中的重点,需要考生掌握和熟悉各种语法知识点。
以下是最新中考英语语法必考知识点的归纳:一、时态1.现在时态:表示现在的动作或状态。
2.过去时态:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
3.将来时态:表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
二、动词1.动词的五种形式:原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词。
2.动词的时态和语态变化:一般时、进行时、完成时、被动语态。
三、名词1.可数名词和不可数名词的区别以及在句子中的用法。
2.单数名词和复数名词的区别以及在句子中的用法。
四、冠词1.定冠词和不定冠词的用法及其区别。
五、代词1.人称代词:主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词。
2. 指示代词:this、that、these、those。
3. 不定代词:some、any、no、every、each等。
六、形容词和副词1.形容词的用法及其在句子中的位置。
2.形容词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法。
3.副词的用法及其在句子中的位置。
七、介词1.常见的介词及其用法。
2.介词短语在句子中的作用。
八、连词1.并列连词及其连接的句子。
2.从属连词及其连接的句子。
九、虚拟语气1.虚拟语气的用法及其在条件句中的表示。
十、直接引语和间接引语1.直接引语和间接引语的区别及其在句子中的用法。
十一、固定搭配和常见短语1.固定搭配和常见短语的用法及其在句子中的位置。
以上是最新中考英语语法必考知识点的归纳,考生需要通过学习和积累这些知识点,提升自己的语法水平,从而在考试中取得好成绩。
英语高考必考知识点
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英语高考必考知识点一、语法与词汇1. 时态- 一般现在时:表示习惯性动作或普遍真理。
- 一般过去时:描述过去发生的动作或状态。
- 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。
- 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 一般将来时:表示将来会发生的动作。
- 现在完成时:强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。
- 过去完成时:表示在过去某一动作之前已经完成的另一动作。
- 将来完成时:表示在将来某一时刻之前将已经完成的动作。
2. 语态- 被动语态:强调动作的承受者而非执行者。
- 主动改被动:将主动语态转换为被动语态。
3. 非谓语动词- 动名词:作为名词使用,可以作主语、宾语等。
- 分词(现在分词和过去分词):用作形容词或副词。
- 不定式:用作名词、形容词、副词等。
4. 情态动词- can/could, may/might, must, should/ought to等:表达可能性、许可、义务、建议等。
5. 代词- 人称代词:主格和宾格的使用。
- 物主代词:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
- 反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。
6. 冠词- 不定冠词(a/an)和定冠词(the)的使用。
7. 介词- 常用介词的用法,如at, in, on, for, with, by, etc.8. 连词- 并列连词:and, but, or, so等。
- 从属连词:because, since, although, if, when, etc.9. 句子结构- 简单句、复合句和复杂句的构成。
- 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
10. 词汇- 常用词汇的记忆和理解。
- 同义词、反义词、短语动词等。
二、阅读理解1. 快速阅读- 快速获取文章大意和主旨。
- 通过标题、首段、尾段和段落首句快速把握文章结构。
2. 细节理解- 理解文章中的具体信息和细节。
- 通过上下文推断生词或难句的含义。
3. 推理判断- 根据文章内容进行逻辑推理。
2024新人教版英语知识点总结
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2024新人教版英语知识点总结一、词汇部分。
1. 单词记忆方法。
- 联想记忆法:例如,“ambulance”(救护车)的读音类似“俺不能死”,通过这种有趣的联想可以帮助记忆单词的拼写和含义。
- 词根词缀记忆法:像“un - ”表示否定,“happy”(高兴的)加上“un - ”变成“unhappy”(不高兴的)。
2. 重点单词分类。
- 名词:- 人物类:student(学生)、teacher(教师)、parent(父母)等。
- 事物类:book(书)、desk(书桌)、computer(电脑)等。
- 地点类:school(学校)、park(公园)、library(图书馆)等。
- 动词:- 行为动词:run(跑)、jump(跳)、read(读)等。
- 系动词:be(am/is/are)、look(看起来)、seem(似乎)等。
- 形容词:- 描述外貌的:tall(高的)、short(矮的)、beautiful(美丽的)等。
- 描述性格的:kind(善良的)、friendly(友好的)、shy(害羞的)等。
二、语法部分。
1. 时态。
- 一般现在时。
- 用法:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,如:I go to school every day.(我每天去上学。
)- 动词形式:主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it等)时,动词要加 - s或 - es,如:He likes reading.(他喜欢阅读。
)- 一般过去时。
- 用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,如:I went to the park yesterday.(我昨天去了公园。
)- 动词形式:一般在动词原形后加 - ed,特殊动词有特殊变化,如:go - went,see - saw等。
- 一般将来时。
- 用法:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,有两种结构:will+动词原形和be going to+动词原形。
例如:I will play football tomorrow.(我明天将踢足球。
最新高考英语必考的13个语法考点总结归纳
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最新高考英语必考的13个语法考点总结归纳高中英语离不开语法的学习,无论是英语口语还是英语写作,联系各个词汇之间的就是英语语法。
整理了高考必考的13个英语语法考点,供参考 ...1、as 句型(1) as引导方式状语从句句型:“按照……;正如……”例:As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像) 你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。
(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;否定式:not as/so --- as例:He is as good a player as his sister.他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。
(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said.她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。
(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。
(5) such...as... 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句) 例:He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。
(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)例:He is not the same man as he used to be.他不是从前的那样子了。
(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句例:As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知,知识就是力量。
(8)引导时间状语从句,与while意义相近例:We get wiser as we get older.随着我们长大,我们也变得越来越聪明。
英语十大基础语法知识点
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英语十大基础语法知识点1. 主谓一致:主语和谓语动词在人称和数方面要保持一致。
例句:He sings well.(他唱歌得好。
)2. 时态:动词的时态表示动作发生的时间,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
例句:I usually go to bed at 10 pm.(我通常晚上10点睡觉。
)3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:形容词用于描述名词,副词用于修改动词、形容词或其他副词,并可以用于比较级和最高级形式。
例句:He is taller than his brother.(他比他的兄弟高。
)4. 介词:介词用于表达两个词或短语之间的关系,如位置、时间、方式等。
例句:I'm going to the park.(我要去公园。
)5. 疑问句和陈述句的转换:陈述句变为疑问句时,需要倒装,即把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。
例句:He is eating.(他正在吃饭。
)→ Is he eating?(他在吃饭吗?)6. 定冠词和不定冠词:定冠词“the”用于特指某个人或物,不定冠词“a/an”用于泛指。
例句:I have a cat.(我有一只猫。
)7. 名词单数和复数形式:名词有单数和复数形式,复数形式常常在词尾加-s或-es。
例句:I have two dogs.(我有两只狗。
)8. 反义词:反义词是一对意义相反的词,如大-小、高-低。
例句:The weather is hot today.(今天天气很热。
)9. 反身代词:反身代词用于表示动作的对象是主语自己。
例句:He hurt himself.(他伤到了自己。
)10. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词:形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词,名词性物主代词则在句子中作为名词。
例句:This is my book.(这是我的书。
)。
最新电大学位英语复习知识点复习考点归纳总结
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三一文库()*电大考试*电大学位英语复习资料1.电大学位英语考试词汇(东北财经大学) (2)2.学位英语综合 (1)3.电大学位英语单选题 (48)4.电大学位英语完形填空 (51)5.电大学位英语阅读理解 (54)6.电大学位英语作文 (60)1.电大学位英语考试词汇(东北财经大学) 变音:Pronunciation1. virtue——amusement2. relax——value3. affected——prevented4. direction——practical5. field——seize6. breach——least7. bulletin——bulle t8. shook——wood9. occasionally——television10. notice——stomachs11. sign——life12. schoolyard——coo13. scratch ——check14. master ——tiresome15. pigoen ——Jewish16. opposite ——balloon17. scatter ——gravity 18. pressure ——directly19. float ——bellows20. twinkle ——drink21. essay ——away22. splendid ——wretched23. singer ——tongue24. mountain ——captain25. owner ——narrow26. mouth ——south27. stomach ——books28. century ——actual29. forehead ——regret30. chapter ——check31. period ——perseverance32. counter ——south33. eyebrow ——town34. geography ——remark35. replied ——entered36. candle ——taxi37. cross ——fond38. postmark ——chance39. appear ——atmosphere40. stamps ——desks41. irrigate ——mirror42. waist ——paint43. improve ——include44. quiet ——society45. behind ——blind46. latent ——squirrel47. flood ——blood48. cookie ——wolf49. mud ——lung50. creature ——belief词汇:vocabulary1.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.2.There were no tickets available for Friday’s performance.3.Many new opportunities will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.4.The rain was heavy and consequently the land was flooded.5.The engine gives off smoke and steam.6.Don’t release this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.7.My camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.8.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become spoiled.9.When Mr.Jones gets old, he will hand over his business to his son.10.Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t resist so much noise.11.It was difficult to guess what her reaction to the news would be.12.There were some artificial flowers on the table.13.We are interested in the weather because it affects us directly what we wear, what we do, where wego and even how we feel.14.Chlidren are very curious by nature.15.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into consideration when judging my examination.16.When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon got over it.17.Many people complain of the rapid pace of modern life.18.American women were denied the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.19.He was ashamed of having asked such a silly question.20.Mr.Morgan can be very sad in private , though in public he is extremely cheerful.21.Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regularintervals.22.Physics is equivalent to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.23.Finding a job in such a big company has always been beyond his wildest dreams.24.It is not easy to learn English well, but if you hang on, you will succeed in the end.st year the advertising rate rose by 20 percent.26.The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were wrecked andmany houses collapsed.27.You see the lightening the instant it happens, but you hear the thunder later.28.The manager lost his temper just because his secretary was ten minutes late.29.Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you stain the new carpet.30.Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are available in grocery stores.31.Sixty percent of the readers chose her as their favorite writer.32.Excuse me. I haven’t taken my textbook with me. Shall we share one?33.The news you told me the other day has yet to be confirmed.34.Quite a lot of people watch TV only to kill time.35.Tom’s parents died when he was young, so he was brought up by his uncle.36.The textile industry contributes greatly to the economy of Hong Kong.37.Depending on intuition, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest.38.The little boy, who got home very late, was greatly relieved when he found out he had been spared.39.I was told that this cloth would not shrink in the wash, but it did.40.He just couldn’t figure out what in the world she had been talking about all the time.41.The old lady felt very disappointed when her daughter forgot her birthday.42.I’d like to go over the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow.43.The little girl woke up screaming because she had a nightmare.44.Would you please help me to wrap up the present for the old gentleman?45.She has to reason to refuse John’s invitation.46.Tom has got a decent job in a chemical factory.47.Being poor is no disgrace while being dishonest certainly is.48.When you read a book in a hurry, you can skip some less important details.49.He used to have a hobby of stamp-collection, but he has given it up.50.She talked to him for a long time and dissuaded him from doing that dangerous job.填词语Section B1.(thirst)Do you have any water? Iam (thirst y)todeath.2.(industry)The United States is an(industr ialized) nation, so we still have a long way to catch it.3.(silent)She gave her husband a sharp look to (silen ce) him.4.(economic)I am a college student now. My major is (economic s).5.(wond er)Don’t you think that’s a (wonder ful)story?6.(lie)It seems that he can always lie his way out of trouble. But sooner or later, people will findhim a (li ar).7.(patience)Nelson is certainly unfit for the teaching profession, for he is too (im patien t) with slowlearners.8.(child)He was born in China, spent his (child hood)in England, and now he is an American citizen.9.(disappoint)To our great (disappoint ment),Mrs White won’t be able to join us in the party this weekend.10.(invent)What an important(invent ion)he has made!11.(able)Airplanes(en able)people to travel great distances rapidly.12.(add)They need(add itional)help to get the work done as planned.13.(wide)The roads have to be (wide ned)so that problem of traffic jam can be solved.14.(sharp)Your scissors needs to be (sharp ened).15.(honest)He said he would have nothing to do with(dis honest)people who always tell lies.16.(decide)While still a young boy, Louis made his(deci sion)to become a scientist.17.(encourage)High interest rates (dis courage)people from borrowing money from bank.18.(solve)We will not give up until we find a satisfactory (sol ution) to the problem.19.(mystery)It was very (myster ious)how he had got into the room without being seen.20.(produce)His farm is so (produc tive)that he grew more corn than he could sell.21.(lock)Before you enter the house, you have to (un lock)the door.22.(propose)I feel very sorry that the boss didn’t pay any attention to my (propos al).23.(unexpected)Frankly speaking, I didn’t (expect)to see you here.24.(unusual)I (usual ly)go shopping on Sundays, but this coming Sunday I am going swimming.25.(ordinary)This novel is(extra ordinar ily)interesting. I suggest you read it.语法Part 3 Structure1.It wasn’t such a good dinner (as) she had promised us.2.They decided to chase the cow away (before) it did more damage.3.(Any) student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.4.All (that) is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life .5.(When compared) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.6.He must have had an accident, or he (would have been here) then..7.It was essential that the application forms (be sent) back before the deadline.8.We (had just had) our breakfast when an old man came to the door.9.The manager promised to keep me (informed) of how our business was going on.10.She never laughed, (nor did she ever) lose her temper.11.I decided to go to the library as soon as I (finish what I did).12.The teacher doesn’t permit (smoking) in class.13.I like watching TV (more than going) to the cinema.14.I appreciate (being invited) to your home.15.You (needn’t have done) all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.16.The speaker, (known) for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.17.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill (that) we all sat down to rest.18.Evidence came up (that) specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.19.The last time we had a family reunion was (at) my brother’s wedding ceremony four years ago.20.How close parents are to their children (has) a strong influence on the character of the children.21.Only a few minutes was (spent) learning how to use the telephone book.22.Nature had equipped the fellow (with) two hands, but not ,obviously, (with) the brains to use themproperly.23.When filled with a gas lighter than air, a balloon can (float) in the air.24.Only when (he comes will it be) possible to settle this problem.25.Since you have written to each other, you should (keep in touch with) him without being asked.26.So excited (did he seem) that he could not say a word.27.Obviously, his opinion is completely opposite (to) ours.28.He began to speak to us in an (excited) and (trembling) voice.29.It was not until the teacher came (that the students stopped talking).30.-These students work very hard. -(So they do) I always find them studying.31.Tom is the boy (who) I think scored the winning points for the basketball team.32.Madame Curie is believed (to have discovered) radium.33.(Whether it rains or not) is of no concem to me.ter, Tom was told (why what) he had done was not necessary.35.Would you consider (going) to Finland with us this summer?36.(So) great was the destruction that the South took decades to recover.37.I (wouldn't) talk that way if I were Peter.38.I (didn't go) swimming until Father returned.39.You ought not to (have told) him the news that day.40.(It is only when) the people have become masters of their own country (that) science can really servethe people.41.This is my handbag, and that is (yours).42.My wallet is made (of) leather. And what about yours?43.Who is the man standing (over) there?44.Excuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have (the) time?45.What a shame! I could (no longer) to the movie with her.46.She insist that i (go) to the movie with her.47.No one could (live on) so little money a month.48.He was put into prison (under) the law of this state.49.Mark Twain was famous (for) his excellent writings.50.The accident nearly (led to) a world war.完形填空1.意大利面条Memory when served those none good at arguments socially Suddenly put joy As for him time hand in graded loudSomebody pleasure for laugh旧书词汇:vocabulary1. Don't talk about her son's behavior at school. It's a(n) (embarrassing) topic to her.2. China has great (potential) to become an economic power in not too long a time.3. That small country has (declared) independence.4. The manger (insisted) that the new employees go through professional training before they started working.5. Alice is a quiet girl, She never gets (involved) in the womanish gossip of the class.6. I hate to be (interrupted) when I'm speaking.7. The deadline is only three days away. We can't (affond) the waste of a single minute in doing the work.8. Old people tend to (stick to) traditional ideas.9. The young clerk tries to earn more money by working (extra) hours.10. She finally succeeded in (persuading) her husband to give up smoking.11. You are lucky since you've never (lost) anything in your life.12. What are you doing? I'm (searching) the bedroom for my wallet.13. Even after the meeting they still couldn't agree with each other because that's a (controversial) topic.14. Look!Someone has (spilt) tea on the floor.15. Where have you been all this time? I've been (worried) about you.16. Everybody has (wondered) if there is anything wrong with the boss, for he keeps shaking his head all the whole morning.17. Before he is given the job in this company, everybody has to be (interviewed) by the manager.18. How can I get to the top floor of this hotel? You may take the (lift).19. When we make tea, we must always use (boiling) water.20. My grandpa always listens to national and (international) news in the morning.21. Wang Ping says that she doesn't like her physics teacher because she is very (strict) and makes them work very hard.22. Do you (prefer) classes on TV or on the radio?23. I'm watching a football game between England and Scotland. Look! England are (attacking) again.24. Two policemen are watching the (secne) of a crime.25. Listen! This is a telephone (conversation) between two friends.26. Can you mend my bicycle? It has a (flat) tyre.27. Tom told me he would be here at 8 o'clock. So I'm (expecting) him.28. I'm watching "Hunter" on TV, and this is my (favorite) programme.29. What a shame! The baby has been (scratched) by the pet cat.30. Several customers are (complaining) to the manager about the terrible food of the restaurant.语法Part 3 Structure1.Dick won’t drive us to the station. He has (too small a car) to take us all.2.What time does my flight leave (on) Tuesday?3.I usually have a walk (on) Sunday morning.4.It has been a long time (since) I saw you last time.5.In this conversation, the TV interviewer is interviewing a person (about) her holiday aboard.6.We (lived) in London from 1950 to 1960, but me (have moved) now.7.(Being interested) in English, he’s never missed any English class.8.He spoke as if he (had never lived) in England before.9.I know you’re planning to travel this summer, but do you know (how much it will cost)?10.The stolen necklace must be recovered (at any cost).11.Let’s go, (shall we)?12.He has not been to Paris yet, and (I haven’t either).13.If she (were) to come tomorrow, I would tell her everything.14.The line was busy; someone (must have been using) the telephone.15.A pretty face may win friends but it takes character and personality to hold (them).16.In one year, about twenty million dolls were bought before Christmas. Dolls were by far (the most popular) Christmas toys.17.I can read your thought so (well) that I know what you’re going to say.18.Your little girl is becoming very rude. You (ought to) scold her.19.I don’t remember (having seen him) before.20.Please listen to me. It’s inappropriate for you to persist in (doing) this.21.If we (had had) enough money, we could have stayed there a week longer.22.He had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn’t (show any sign of) impatience.23.Two old friends meet (by) chance in the street.24.He is one of the students who (are) always on time.25.Neither Larry’s father nor his mother (was) at home.26.The famous Yong Le Bell is three times (as tall as a man).27.It was not cool enough for us to sleep (well).28.Marina is too young to (be left) in the house without a baby-sister.29.Being written in pencil, the letter was difficult (to make) out.30.It was unkind of you to do that. You (should not have) done so.31.Shakespeare wrote many of his plays (during) the reigh of Queen Elizabeth 1.2.学位英语综合一、语音题behind B. blind breach D. least bulletin C. bullet cookie C. wolf counter B. south creature D. belief essay C. away eyebrow A. townfloat D. bellows flood B. blood irregular B. mirror geography C. remarklatent A. squirrelmaster B. tiresomemountain D. captainmud D. lungnotice A. stomachsoccasionally D. televisionopposite B. balloonowner C. narrowperiod B. perseverancepressure A. directlyquiet D. societyreplied A. enteredscatter C. gravityschoolyard A. cooshook D. woodsinger B. tonguesplendid C. wretchedtwinkle B. drinkwaist A. paint二、单选题______ send your motorcycle to be repaired? You'd better not drive it any more. B. Why not______ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question. B. Any______ to the moon some day, I should see the surface of the moon with my own eyes. B. Were I to go ______ with the size of the whole earth , the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A. When comparedAll _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. D. that is neededChildren who are over-protected by their parents may become_____ C. spoiledChristopher Columbus was believed ______ the American continent. C. to have discoveredDepending on____, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest. A. intuitionDo you think she has any ____ to refuse John's invitation? A. reasonEither you or I ___ wrong on this matter. C. amExcuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have ___ time? A. theHe had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn't ____impatience. C. show any sign ofHe is one of the students who____ always on time. B. areHe is the boy ___I think scored the winning points for the basketball team. D. whoHe just couldn't ___what in the world she had been talking about all the time. A. figure outHe must have had an accident, or he ______ then. A. would have been hereHe used to have a ____of stamp-collection, but he has given it up. B. hobbyHis _____ handwriting resulted from haste and carelessness rather than from the inability to form the letters correctly.A. unreadableHis parents _____, the orphan is now taken care of by her uncle. D. having diedI swimming until Father returned . B. didn’t goI didn't ask him, but he ___ to help me with my homework. B. offeredI know you're planning to travel this summer, but do you know_____? D. how much it will costI'd like to ______the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow. B. go overIn spite of your living so far away, we both hope very much _____. B. that you comeIt has been a long time _____I saw you last time. A. sinceIt is because he is too young ____ he does not understand what has happened. A. thatIt was difficult to guess what her ______ to the news would be. B. reactionIt was essential that the application forms _______ back before the deadline. C. be sentIt wasn't such a good dinner ______ she had promised us. C. asMany new ______ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opportunitiesMany people watch TV only to ___time. C. killMy camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. B. adjustedMy friend was full of _____ for the way in which I had so quickly learned to drive a car. C. admiration Neither Larry's father nor his mother _____at home. C. wasPlease listen to me. It's inappropriate for you to persist in ___ this. C. doingShe never laughed, ______ lose her temper. B. nor did she everShe talked to him for a long time and ___him from doing that dangerous job. B. dissuadedSince your supervisor has _____ the time for a talk, you must make sure that you will be there on time.B. specifiedSome old people don't like pop songs because they can't ____ so much noise. C. tolerateSorry to trouble you. I haven't taken my textbook with me. Shall we ___one? B. shareThe bridge was named _____ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. A. afterThe famous Yong Le Bell is three times_____. A. as tall as a manThe hunter ______ on his back with his eyes half closed. C. layThe leaves are ____ down to the ground when autumn comes. D. fallingThe little girl woke up screaming because she had had a_____. B. nightmareThe manager ___that the new employees go through professional training before they started working. B. insistedThe manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on . C. informedThe manufacturers _____ carried out one of the Chairman's proposals, but they didn't. C. ought to have The news you told me the other day has yet to be___. D. confirmedThe old lady felt very ____when her daughter forgot her birthday. D. disappointedThe police officer happened _____ the traffic when the accident happened. C. to be directingThe rain was heavy and _______ the land was flooded. A. consequentlyThe textile industry _____ greatly to the economy of Hong Kong. C. contributesThere were no tickets _____ for Friday's performance. D. availableThey are believed ____ in their experiment. A. to have already succeededThey decided to chase the cow away ______ it did more damage. C. beforeTwo old friends meet ____chance in the street. A. byWe ______ our breakfast when an old man came to the door. D. had just hadWe think it is wise ____him not to accept their offer. B. ofWhat are you doing? I'm _____the bedroom for my wallet. C. searchingWhat time does my flight leave ____Tuesday? D. onWhen Mr. Jones gets old, he will______ over his business to his son. B. handWould you please help me to ____up the present for the old gentleman? A. wrapYou are lucky since you've never ____anything in your life. A. lostYou ought not to ____ him the news that day. C. have toldYour little girl is becoming very rude. You _____scold her. D. ought to三、词形变换(每空1分,共5分)(able) Airplanes enable people to travel great distances rapidly.(add) They need additional help to get the work done as planned.(boy) He was born in China, spent his boyhood in England, and now he is an American citizen. (child) He was born in China , spent his childhood in England , and now he is an American citizen. (disappoint) To our great dissappointment,Mrs White won’t be able to join us in the party this weekend .(decide) While still a young boy ,Louis made his decision to because a scientist.(economic) I am a college student now .my major is economics(encourage)High interest retes (高利贷) discourage pepole from borrowing money from bank(explode) Did you hear the terrible explosion last night?(honest) He said he would have nothing to do with dishonest people who always tell lies(industry) The United States is an industrialized nation, so we still have a long way to catch it . (invent) What an important invention he was made.(lie) It seems that he can always lie his way out of trouble .But sooner or later ,people will find him a liar(lock) Before you enter the house, you have to unlock the door.(mystery)It was very mysterious hoe he had got into the room without being seen(ordinary)This novel is extraordinarile interesting. I suggest you read it .(patience)Nelson is certainly unfit for the teaching profession ,for the is too impatient with slow learners.(produce)His farm is so productive that he grew more corn that he could sell.(propose)I feel very sorry that the boss didn’t pay any attention to my proposal(promote) He looks happy today. I guess he has got a promotion.(purity)It's hard to find any totally pure water because of the water pollution.(silent) She gave her husband a sharp look to silence him.(sharp ) Your scissors needs to be sharpened(solve)We will not give up until we find a satisfactor solution to the problem(surprised) To our great surprise , Mrs. White won't be able to join us in the party this weekend.(thirst) Do you have any water ?I am thirsty to death(unexpected) Frankly speaking, I didn’t expect to see you here .(unusual) I unusually go shopping on Sundays ,but this coming Sunday I am going swimming.(wide) The roads have to be widened so that the problem of traffic jam can be soled.(wonder) Don’t you think that’s a wonderful story ?四、完形填空(每空1分,共20分)Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This __1_ called la ziness, …1 A. might be2 C. cycle3 D. labor through4 A. energetic5 B. at6 D. others7 B. leads to8 C. temperature9 A. Much10 D. what11 B. family12 A. fit13 D. Habit14 D. stay up15 B. to some extent16 A. early17 A. rise18 B. routine19 C. save20 C. sharperDon't Take the Fun Out of Youth SportsWhen I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. …36 C. team37 A. playing38 B. equal39 D. pressure40 B. private 41 A. matches42 C. run43 D. training44 A. necessary45 D. breathing46 B. intended47 C. before48 A. full49 B. share50 C. ended51 A. sad52 D. felt53 B. rediscovered54 C. for55 D. calmedFrom Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and …1 D. take part in2 C. interests3 A. spare4 A. some5 D. something6 A. expensive7 B. cost anything8 A. worth9 A. for10 A. worth11 D. reasonable12 C. On the contrary13 A. collects14 A. for15 C. valuable16 D. happier17 A. what18 D. fun19 C. but20 A. isIt was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , "The Art of …36 A. memory 37 A. when 38 B. served 39 D. those 40 A. none 41 B. good at 42 D. arguments 43 D. socially 44 C. Suddenly 45 B. put 46 D. joy 47 C. As for him 48 A. time 49 C. hand in 50 B. graded 51 A. loud 52 C. Somebody 53 D. pleasure 54 B. for 55 D. laugh五、阅读理解As a young girl, Elizabeth Barrett (Browning英国作家勃朗宁) ruptured a blood vessel on the lungs …61.What sort of climate did Elizabeth's doctor prescribe? A. Temperate.62.How many people were drowned when the boat sank? C. Three63. How did the tragedy affect Elizabeth? D. It affected her both physically and emotionally.64. Whom did she blame for the accident? B. Herself.65. The incident had _____ on her poetry. D. a strong influenceGiving Back Fair Way The Westborough High School golf team had taken the official photos with the state prize. …71. What did Greg Rota probably do in the end? C. Returned the prize to the organizer.72. Greg Rota's decision shows that he was _______. A. honest73. The underlined word "Change" in the second paragraph means _______. D. coins74. What did the school officials do after receiving the check from Mr. LeBermuth? A. They tried to find out why he gave them the money.75. Jacques LeBermuth gave the money to the school because _______. C. the school had helped him in the pastIt seems that some people go out of their way to get into trouble. That's more or less what happened …71. The meaning of "panicked"in Paragraph 2 is related to _____. D. fear72. Why did the driver of the Firebird suddenly speed down the highway? C. Because he thought the police officer wanted to stop him.73. Which of the following statements is true? A. Someone else was taking care of the injured person.74. The driver of the Firebird ______. B. had some trouble with his car75. What is probably the best title for the article? B. Going My Way?It was not yet eleven o'clock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained …66.The story took place in ____. D. winter67. The boatman was willing to take Robin across the river because___. A. he wanted to make extra money.68. The stockings that Robin wore were obviously _____. C. handmade69. From the way he looked, it was evident that Robin was ____. B. a country boy70.How did Robin appear as he walked into the town? A. He was cheerful and excited.Most grea t inventors in the capitalist society meet with much opposition to their inventions from the people…56. The word "those" in the first sentence refers to C. interests57.Why do big monopolies buy inventions? C. They want to make more money.58.Which of the following is not the very reason for the opposition to Stephenson's experiment? C. It would waste coal.59. The word "dream" in the first paragraph refers to _____ B. inventors' plans for inventions60. What is the main idea of this paragraph? D. Oppositions to Stephenson the inventor.SYDNEY: As they sat sharing sweets beside a swimming pool in 1999 , Shane Gould and…66. What is the passage mainly about ? D. Friendship and competition between two swimmers .67. Gould and Schipper are going to . D. take part in the same sports event68. Gould won her three Olympic golds when she was . A. 1569. The underlined word " it " in the fifth paragraph probably refers to . C. the friendship70. What Schipper said showed that she . B. had learned a lot from GouldTelevision ,the modern wonder of electronics, brings the world into your own home in sight and sound….56. Television is said to be the modern wonder of electronics, because _______. C. it brings the world into people's own home in sight and sound57. Television became an industry in _______. D. the 1950s58. The word "incalculable" means______. A. very great59. The development of science and technology made it possible for television programs to _______. D. be telecast in full color 60. The launching of communications satellites made it possible for people to _______. C. watch the 1964 Olympic Games in Tokyo。
初中英语总复习知识点归纳(基本全了)
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初中英语总复习知识点归纳第一部分:语法基础一、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词的区分2. 名词的复数形式3. 名词所有格的用法二、代词1. 人称代词的主格和宾格2. 物主代词的形容词性和名词性3. 反身代词的用法4. 指示代词和疑问代词的用法三、形容词和副词1. 形容词和副词的词形变化2. 形容词和副词的用法3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级四、动词1. 动词的基本形式2. 动词的时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时)3. 动词的语态(主动语态和被动语态)4. 系动词和助动词的用法五、冠词1. 不定冠词a和an的用法2. 定冠词the的用法3. 不使用冠词的情况六、连词1. 并列连词的用法2. 从属连词的用法七、介词1. 常用介词的用法2. 介词短语的结构和用法八、数词1. 基数词和序数词的用法2. 分数、小数和百分数的表达九、感叹词1. 感叹词的用法十、疑问词1. 疑问词的用法十一、句型结构1. 简单句的五种基本句型2. 并列句和复合句的结构和用法十二、主谓一致1. 主谓一致的原则2. 主谓一致的特殊情况十三、倒装句1. 完全倒装和部分倒装的区别2. 常见的倒装句型十四、省略句1. 省略句的结构和用法十五、强调句1. 强调句的结构和用法十六、虚拟语气1. 虚拟语气的用法十七、情态动词1. 情态动词的用法十八、非谓语动词1. 非谓语动词的分类和用法十九、固定搭配1. 常见的固定搭配二十、习惯用语和俚语1. 常见的习惯用语和俚语第二部分:词汇与短语一、词汇记忆方法1. 词根词缀记忆法2. 同义词和反义词记忆法3. 分类记忆法4. 联想记忆法二、常见词汇和短语1. 常用动词短语2. 常用形容词短语3. 常用介词短语4. 常用连词短语5. 常用固定搭配三、词汇辨析1. 形近词辨析2. 意思相近的词辨析3. 语境辨析四、词汇应用1. 词汇在句子中的应用2. 词汇在段落中的应用3. 词汇在文章中的应用五、词汇扩展1. 通过阅读扩展词汇2. 通过听力扩展词汇3. 通过口语和写作扩展词汇六、词汇复习策略1. 制定词汇复习计划2. 定期进行词汇测试3. 反复记忆和复习第三部分:阅读理解一、阅读技巧1. 快速阅读2. 精读3. 猜词技巧4. 理解文章主旨和大意5. 找出文章中的细节信息二、阅读题型1. 主旨大意题2. 细节理解题3. 推理判断题4. 词义猜测题5. 观点态度题三、阅读材料1. 故事类文章2. 议论文3. 说明文4. 应用文5. 新闻报道四、阅读理解策略1. 预览文章和首段2. 扫读文章找出关键词3. 仔细阅读理解文章内容4. 回答问题时注意关键词和语境5. 验证答案是否符合文章内容第四部分:写作技能一、写作技巧1. 确定写作目的和主题2. 拟定写作提纲3. 运用适当的句型和词汇4. 保持文章逻辑清晰5. 注意文章格式和标点符号二、写作题型1. 记叙文2. 议论文3. 说明文4. 应用文5. 日记和书信三、写作素材1. 人物描写2. 地点描写3. 事件描写4. 情感表达5. 观点陈述四、写作策略1. 多读优秀范文2. 多练习写作3. 请教老师和同学4. 反复修改和润色5. 保持写作兴趣和热情第五部分:听力理解一、听力技巧1. 预测听力内容2. 抓住关键词和关键信息4. 边听边记笔记5. 理解对话和独白的逻辑关系二、听力题型1. 简单听力理解题2. 听力细节理解题3. 听力推理判断题4. 听力主旨大意题5. 听力词义猜测题三、听力材料1. 对话2. 独白3. 新闻报道4. 广播节目5. 电影和电视剧片段四、听力理解策略1. 预览问题和选项2. 仔细听录音,注意关键词3. 根据听力内容进行推理和判断4. 选择最符合听力内容的答案5. 检查答案是否符合题意第六部分:口语表达一、口语技巧1. 准备话题和内容3. 保持语速适中4. 注意语法和词汇的准确性5. 保持自信和流畅二、口语题型1. 自我介绍2. 话题讨论3. 角色扮演4. 观点陈述5. 回答问题三、口语素材1. 日常生活话题2. 学校生活话题3. 社会热点话题4. 个人兴趣爱好话题5. 旅游和文化话题四、口语表达策略1. 多听多说,提高口语能力2. 模仿优秀的口语表达3. 与老师和同学进行口语练习4. 参加英语角和口语比赛5. 记录自己的口语表达,进行反思和改进第七部分:综合技能一、综合技巧1. 综合运用语法、词汇、阅读、写作、听力和口语等技能2. 注重语言的实际运用能力3. 提高语言的综合运用水平4. 培养跨文化交际能力5. 保持学习英语的兴趣和动力二、综合题型1. 完形填空2. 阅读理解3. 写作4. 听力理解5. 口语表达三、综合复习策略1. 制定综合复习计划2. 定期进行综合测试3. 反复练习和复习4. 请教老师和同学5. 保持学习英语的兴趣和热情。
中考英语知识点归纳2024
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中考英语知识点归纳2024一、词汇。
1. 重点单词。
- 动词。
- be动词(am/is/are/was/were)- 用法:用于表示人或事物的状态、性质等。
例如:I am a student.(一般现在时)He was at home yesterday.(一般过去时)- 实义动词。
- 及物动词(vt.):如like,后面直接跟宾语。
I like English.- 不及物动词(vi.):如run,不能直接跟宾语。
He runs fast.- 名词。
- 可数名词:有单复数形式。
如book - books,规则变化包括加 - s (books)、加 - es(boxes)等,还有不规则变化,如man - men,child - children等。
- 不可数名词:如water,milk等,没有复数形式,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
- 形容词和副词。
- 形容词:用于修饰名词,说明事物的特征。
例如:a beautiful flower。
形容词有原级、比较级(一般加 - er或more + 形容词原级,如taller,more beautiful)和最高级(加 - est或most+形容词原级,如tallest,most beautiful)的变化。
- 副词:用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
例如:He runs quickly. 副词的比较级和最高级变化规则与形容词相似。
2. 词汇拓展。
- 前缀:如un -(unhappy,unlucky)表示否定;re -(reuse,rewrite)表示“再,重新”。
- 后缀:- er(worker,teacher)表示人;- ful(careful,helpful)表示“充满……的”。
3. 固定搭配。
- 动词短语。
- look forward to(期待),后面接名词或动名词。
I'm looking forward to your reply.- pay attention to(注意),同样接名词或动名词。
深圳最新版七年级英语知识汇总
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深圳最新版七年级英语知识汇总本文档旨在为深圳地区七年级学生提供最新版的英语知识汇总,帮助他们更好地研究和掌握英语知识。
1. 语法知识- 名词:包括可数名词和不可数名词的用法,以及单复数形式变化规则。
- 代词:包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词和不定代词的用法。
- 动词:包括一般现在时的用法、动词的基本形态和不规则动词的变化规则。
- 形容词和副词:包括形容词和副词的基本用法、比较级和最高级形式的变化规则。
- 介词:包括常用介词的用法和搭配。
- 冠词:包括冠词的用法和搭配。
2. 词汇知识- 常用英语单词:包括七年级英语词汇表中的常用单词,涵盖日常生活、学校、家庭、食物、颜色、数字等方面。
- 常用短语和表达:包括常用的日常交流用语、问候语、道歉和感谢表达等。
- 常用句型和语法结构:包括一些基本的句型和语法结构,如肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句等。
3. 阅读和听力理解- 阅读理解:包括理解短文和文章的基本技巧,如扫读、略读、推理和回答问题等。
- 听力理解:包括听懂日常对话和简短的听力材料,提取关键信息和回答问题等。
4. 写作技巧- 书面表达:包括常见的书信、日记、作文等写作形式的基本要素和结构。
- 口头表达:包括简单的口头表达技巧和口语交流的基本规范。
5. 重点考点和题- 针对深圳最新版七年级英语教材的重点考点和题汇总,帮助学生进行针对性的复和练。
本文档的目的是为深圳地区的七年级学生提供一个系统化的英语知识汇总,让他们能够更好地理解和掌握英语知识,并在研究和考试中取得更好的成绩。
> 注意:以上内容仅为简要概括,具体内容请参考深圳最新版七年级英语教材。
常用英语重要基础知识点
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常用英语重要基础知识点1. 重要的语法知识点:- 主谓一致:主语与谓语动词在人称、数、时态上保持一致。
- 时态:英语中常用的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、过去进行时、现在进行时、将来时等。
- 介词用法:介词被用来表示时间、地点、原因等,常见的介词包括in、on、at等。
- 名词性从句:介词性从句作为主语、宾语、表语或同位语,引导词有that、what等。
- 直接间接引语:直接引语直接引用他人的原话,而间接引语则是以自己的话对原话进行转述。
2. 基础的词汇知识点:- 同义词与反义词:同义词是具有相同或相近含义的词,反义词则相反。
- 前缀与后缀:前缀是加在词根前面的字母或字辍,后缀则加在词根后面,用于变化词性或词义。
- 高频词汇:根据语境经常出现的常见单词和短语。
- 词汇搭配:不同单词之间常常会有特定的搭配方式,例如"make a decision"、"take a break"等。
3. 阅读理解技巧:- 掌握词汇:通过阅读大量英语文章来扩充自己的词汇量,提高阅读速度和理解力。
- 上下文线索:注意文章中的上下文线索,通过上下文推测单词或句子的含义。
- 细节理解:注意细节描述,理解文章中的具体细节和事实。
- 推理推断:根据文章的信息进行推理和推断,理解作者的观点和意图。
4. 口语表达技巧:- 日常口语:熟悉并积累常用口语表达,例如问候、介绍自己、表达意见等。
- 社交技巧:学习交际方式和习惯用语,以便在不同社交场合下的表达得体。
- 听力训练:通过听英语广播、音乐或电视剧来提高自己的听力水平和对口语的理解能力。
- 语调与韵律:注意正确的语调和韵律,尤其是在强调、疑问、断言等语气上的变化。
这些是常用英语的重要基础知识点,掌握了这些知识,可以帮助你更好地理解和运用英语。
当然,学习英语是一个长期的过程,不断积累和实践是提高英语能力的关键。
2024成人高考专升本《英语》考点知识点汇编复习资料(完整版)
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第一部分语法知成考专升本英语-考点汇编识第一章名词一、可数名词的复数形式(一)、规则的变复数方法1、一般情况,直接+steacher---teachers ;student---students ;father---fathers ;mother---mothers2、s,x,ch,sh 结尾的单词+esdress---dresses ;box---boxes ;match---matches ;dish---dishes3、以辅音字母+y 结尾的单词:变y 为i,+escity---cities;baby---babies boy---boys*辅音字母判断方法:26个字母中,5个元音:A 、E 、I 、O 、U ,21个辅音:26-5=21个4、以“o”结尾的单词,(1)以"辅音字母+o"结尾的单数名词后+eshero---heroes;mango---mangoes;potato---potatoes;tomato---tomatoes(2)以"元音字母+o"结尾的单数名词后加+szoo---zoos bamboo----bamboos(3)某些外来词,只在词尾+sphoto----photos;piano----pianos5、以f 、f e 结尾的单词,(1)大多数变f 、f e 为“v”+es妻子:wife---wives小刀:knife---knives 狼:wolf---wolves小偷:thief---thieves架子:shelf---shelves自己:self---selves生命:life---lives一半:half---halves叶子:leaf---leaves(2)少部分直接+sroof---roofs屋顶;belief---beliefs信仰;proof---proofs证明;校样*记忆口诀:妻子拿刀去砍狼、小偷吓得发了慌、躲在架后保己命、半片树叶遮目光。
初中中考英语必考知识点总结
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初中中考英语必考知识点总结一、语法部分。
1. 名词。
- 可数名词与不可数名词的区分。
例如:paper(纸,不可数),book(书,可数)。
可数名词有单复数形式,复数形式的变化规则有:- 一般情况加 -s,如book - books。
- 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的加 -es,如box - boxes,watch - watches。
- 以辅音字母 + y结尾的,变y为i加 -es,如city - cities;以元音字母 + y结尾的,直接加 -s,如day - days。
- 以f或fe结尾的,有些变f或fe为v加 -es,如knife - knives,leaf - leaves;有些直接加 -s,如roof - roofs。
- 名词所有格。
- 有生命的名词所有格:一般在名词后加's,如Tom's book;以s结尾的复数名词加',如the students' classroom。
- 表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加's,如Lucy and Lily's mother (露西和莉莉的妈妈,两人共有的妈妈);表示各自拥有时,在每个名词后都加's,如Lucy's and Lily's bags(露西的包和莉莉的包,各自的包)。
2. 代词。
- 人称代词主格(I、you、he、she、it、we、you、they)和宾格(me、you、him、her、it、us、you、them)的用法。
主格在句中作主语,宾格作宾语。
例如:He helps me.(he作主语,me作宾语)- 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词(my、your、his、her、its、our、your、their)和名词性物主代词(mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、yours、theirs)。
形容词性物主代词后面要接名词,名词性物主代词相当于名词,可以单独使用。
福建统招专升本《英语》知识考点汇总(适合2024-2025年)
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黄金考点汇福建统招专升本公共课《英语》编第一章基础启蒙考点1.十大词类名词:是人和事物的名称。
n.代词:是用来代替名词的词。
pron.数词:表示“多少”和“第几”的词。
num.动词:表示动作和状态。
v.形容词:用来修饰名词或代词。
adj.副词:修饰动词、形容词和副词的词或者整个句子。
adv.冠词:放在名词前,用来帮助说明名词。
art.介词:表示名词(或代词)与句子里其它词的关系。
prep.连词:用来连接词、短语和句子的词。
conj.感叹词:表示感情。
int.考点2.八大成分主语:放在谓语动词之前做句子的主体。
谓语:说明主语的动作或状态。
谓语的构成通常有三种基本形式宾语:放在及物动词或者介词后面作为动作的承受对象。
表语:放在连系动词之后表示主语的身份或特征的词。
定语:修饰名词或代词。
状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或者整个句子。
补语:宾语补足语和主语补足语。
同位语:一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行解释或补充说明。
第二章名词考点3.名词变复数不规则变化变元音:Man-men 、woman-women 、goose-geese 、tooth-teeth 、foot-feet记忆口诀:男女鹅牙脚其他形式:child-children 、mouse-mice 、ox-oxen 、person-people记忆口诀;孩子属牛人单复数同形:fish,sheep,deer考点4.某国人变复数Swiss 瑞士人,Chinese 中国人,Japanese 日本人Englishman →Englishmen 英国人,Frenchwoman →Frenchwomen,法国人Dutchman →Dutchmen 荷兰人Americans 美国人,Australians,澳大利亚人Germans 德国人,Greeks 希腊人,Swedes 瑞典人,Europeans 欧洲人记忆口诀;中日瑞不变,英法荷变中间,其他“s”加后边第三章代词考点5.It/that/one区别it同类同物(本身)Where is my new pen?I can’t find it.复数形式:they/themthat同类异物-特指His handwriting is like that of a much younger child.复数形式;thoseone同类异物-泛指I don’t like this skirt,please show me another one.复数形式ones考点6.物主代词的固定搭配do one’s best尽力try one’s best尽力earn one’s bread维持生活hold one’s breath屏息eat one’s words收回前言in one’s best穿着节日盛装考点7.反身代词的固定搭配for oneself给(为)自己,独自to oneself对自己say to oneself心里想talk/speak to oneself自言自语come to oneself苏醒过来absent oneself缺席beside oneself失常,若狂by oneself独自地,单独地第四章数词考点8.基数词表示具体年龄具体年龄;基数词+years old=at the age of+基数词例如;18years old=at the age of18十八岁考点9.基数词表示大概年龄in one's+整十复数例如;in my sixties在我六十多岁时考点10.序数词特殊用法the+序数词;第几the first/seconda+序数词;再一/又一a second/third特殊用法;the+序数词+名词=名词+基数词;the third page=page three 考点11.hundred/thousand/million/billion用法口诀;有数字无s/有of加s例如;two thousand两千thousands of成千上万的第五章形容词/副词考点12.形容词做定语及表语形容词;修饰名词或代词的词,多翻译为....的。
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最新英语考点知识归纳
高考英语知识点归纳:非谓语动词用主动表被动
(1)不定式to blame,to let用作表语时,通常要用主动形式表示被动意义
(2)某些“be+形容词+to do”结构中的不定式通常要用主动形式表示被动意义
①这类结构的特点是句子主语就是其后不定式的逻辑宾语,按理说其中的不定式要用被动形式,但习惯上却要用主动表被动。
②有时形容词后跟有名词,在名词后用作定语的不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
③有少数用于类似结构的形容词(如fit,ready,free等),其中的不定式用主动式和被动式均可。
(3)不定式用于某些动词(如have,have
got,get,want,need等)的宾语后作定语时,如果不定式的逻辑主语就是句子的主语,则要用主动形式表示被动意义
(4)不定式用于某些双宾动词(如give,show,buy,lend,get等)的直接宾语后作定语时,如果不定式的逻辑主语就是直接宾语前的间接宾语,通常用主动形式表示被动意义
(5)不定式用于修饰“there be+名词”中的名词时,可用主动式,也可用被动式,有时含义差不多
(6)be worth后的动名词要用主动表被动
(7)在need,want,require等少数表示“需要”的动词后的动名词用主动形式表被动意义
①以上结构中的动名词改用不定式则要用被动式表示被动意义
②它们后接名词时也可表示被动意义
高考英语知识点归纳:介词短语用主动表被动的情形
“beyond+名词”
这类表达中的名词前通常没有冠词,且该名词一般都具有动作意义,类似的结构还有beyond compare(无可比拟),beyond description(难以形容),beyond(all)doubt(毫无疑问),beyond expression(无法形容),beyond
suspicion(无可怀疑),等。
高三英语第一轮复习方法
一、抓课本、重基础、强化词句的积累
英语基础知识的复习要以课本为纲,按照知识之间的内在联系,将它们进行分类整理。
在这个过程中,要注意以新带旧,使初中和高中所学的知识形成系统,总结出规律性,这样才能融会贯通,也才能把知识转化为能力。
学生应以高三课本为主要教材,在老师的带领下,深入挖掘教材中的语言知识,巩固语言基础,对课本中反复出现的语言知识进行科学归类和巧妙整理,找出其中的规律、抓住线索。
复习知识是为了运用知识,而网络化的知识更便于运用,更有利于学科能力的培养。
只有经过对所学的教材进行层层挖掘才有希望把知识形成网络。
这对其
实现知识的迁移有重要的影响,有利于其实际运用能力的提高,并在应考中运用自如。
二、抓语篇学习、重阅读能力
从近几年的高考试题来看,死记硬背,强化训练,沉湎于“题海战术”是难以出好成绩的。
将中心和重心放在单项选择上是不合时宜的。
因此,要根据自己的实际情况,制定出切实可行的复习计划。
做到按部就班,有条不紊,循序渐进。
其中,语篇学习最应引起学生的足够重视。
高三课本中文章题材广、内容新颖,知识覆盖面宽。
因此,学生应充分利用高三课本中的阅读材料,从文章的内容、文章的结构、作者的观点、态度及相关的背景知识巧妙设置问题,不断提高自己的阅读能力,开拓知识视野。
同时,文章的新颖内容还可以提高学生对英语的学习兴趣。
三、精选习题,有效训练
笔者建议学生应有针对性地加强运用练习。
期刊文章分类查询,尽在期刊图书馆通过结合高考考点进行针对性训练,在很短的时间内复习完所有的语言知识,提高复习效率,以便有充裕的时间进行听力、完形填空、阅读等专项能力训练和模拟训练,避免在复习课本知识和培养能力之间顾此失彼。
在此基础上,通过科学系统的训练,提高英语交际能力,从而收到事半功倍的效果。