2019年济南市商河英语一模考试

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济南市2019届高三第一次模拟考试(英语)

高三模拟考试英语试题本试卷共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，合计7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where are probably the speakers?A．At a concert．B．In a restaurant．C．In a cinema．2．When does the conversation take place?A．At 2：45 P．m．B．At 3：00 P．m. C．At 3：15 P．m.3．What is the woman going to do now?A．Look for her keys．B．Go to work by bus．C．Clean up the room．4．What does the woman advise the man to do?A．Be confident．B．Sell the company．C．Find another job．5．Why did the speakers get lost?A．They forgot the address．B．They ignored Google Maps．C．They got wrong instructions．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，合计22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

山东省济南市商河县2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：七选五

山东省济南市商河县2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编七选五山东省济南市商河县2021年九年级学业水平第一次模拟考试英语试题VII. 阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多于选项。

（5分）As school kids, we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. 86 You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you have found a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried to achieve your dream? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that realizing our dreams is life’s biggest challenge.You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. 87 In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.88 Keep telling yourself what you want, and you will realize your dream faster. Do this step by step. A dream cannot be realized in one day. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.You must also never give up on your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to realizing it. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. 89 Studying instead of watching TV will led to better results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice-cream means you can buya new book.90 But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.答案：VII. A G B D E山东省济南市商河县2020届九年级中考一模英语试题X. 阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年03月山东省济南市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案

高三模拟考试英语试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ANew York Walking Tour♦Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking TourStart this exciting guided 4-hour tour by getting early Reserve Line Access boarding on the ferry to Liberty Island. Once there，go inside the base of the statue and head to the observation decks for an awesome view of New York City and its surroundings. Then come back on the ferry to Ellis Island to learn about the history of immigration（移民）to America that took place here between 1892 and 1954.♦Central Park Walking TourWalk through Central Park’s most picturesque highlights on a 2-hour tour with a professional photographer. Remember your New York City adventure with unforgettable images of you with family or friends as you circle the towers at Belvedere Castle，walk through paths with flowers in the Conservatory Garden，or feed the swans by the Loeb Boathouse.♦New York City Architecture Walking TourLearn about the history of the buildings that define the New York City skyline on a 3-hour walking architecture tour. Walk down the famous 42nd Street corridor with a longtime New York resident（居民）and architectural expert，stopping along the way to learn about Midtown Manhattan’s most iconic structures like the Chrysler Building, Ford Foundation, Grand Central Station and the New York Public Library.♦Greenwich Village Walking TourGreenwich Village is one of New York City’s most beautiful and famous neighborhoods. Take a guided 2-hour walking tour of this legendary Lower Manhattan space. Hear about the famous artists who once lived here, from Edgar Allan Poe to Bob Dylan, Jimi Hendrix and countless others. Walk the winding streets and visit popular Washington Square Park, reliving more than 200 years of history.21.Why do tourists visit Ellis Island?A.To know about American immigration historyB.To explore the surroundings of the island.A.To get a whole view of New York City.B.To observe Statue of Liberty closely.22.Who will go with tourists on Central Park Walking Tour?A.An experienced guide.B.An architectural expert.C.A professional photographer.D.A longtime New York resident.23.Which tour takes the longest time?A.Central Park Walking Tour.B.Greenwich Village Walking Tour.C.New York City Architecture Walking Tour.D.Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking Tour.24.What can tourists do on Greenwich Village Walking Tour?A.Take unforgettable pictures.e across Bob Dylan.C.Visit New York Public Library.D.Learn about famous artists.答案21-24 ACDDBThe United States Congress is responsible for making and approving federal laws—rules that everyone in the country must follow. But exactly how do those laws get made? The process is not easy, and it takes a long time.A law begins when someone puts forward an idea. The idea can come from anyone, but it has to get to a U. S. lawmaker who wants it to become legislation. In time，the idea is further developed into a written proposal, called a bill.Then, a member of Congress officially proposes the bill. After the bill is introduced, it is sent to a small group of lawmakers, called a “committee”. Sometimes committee members seek more information about the proposal by holding hearings. Sometimes the committee changes the bill. Sometimes it decides not to take any action. In that case, we say lawmakers “table”the bill, or let it “die in committee”.But now and then, the bill is offered to lawmakers not on the committee. Those lawmakers debate the bill further. They might change the bill again. Finally* the full House or Senate votes on the bill. If it does not earn the majority of votes，the bill does not advance.Finally，the agreed-upon bill is sent to the president. If the president signs it, the bill becomes a law. If the president does nothing and Congress is officially meeting，the bill becomes a law. But if the president does nothing and Congress is not in session，the bill does not pass. Or the president can officially reject the bill If that happens，the bill is not stopped. Instead，it is returned to both the Senate and the House. If two-thirds of the senators and two-thirds of the House members approve the bill once again，even with the president objecting，they turn the bill into a law.25.Who is the first to propose a bill?A. A lawyerB. A citizen.C.A member of Congress.D.A committee member.26.When does a bill finally become a law?A.After it is sent to a committee.B.When the president signs it.C.After it returns to the Congress.D.While Congress is not in session.27.What can be inferred from the text?A.Not every bill can be turned into a law.B.Anybody can put forward a proposal.C.If “tabled”，the bill has to be voted on.D.Once proposed, the bill can’t be changed.答案25-27 CBACWe humans love to stare into our smart devices. We gaze for hours—about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day—at our computers，smartphones, tablets and televisions. Is all this staring bad for us? It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy. While it’s true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, there’s no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why blue light-blocking glasses are so popular. So do the glasses work?“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye，but there’s no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，” Dr. Rahul Khurana, clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmologists，told Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light. But if blue light isn’t harmful, then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we’re looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain（眼疲劳）：More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain. And blue light，it seems，isn’t the cause. Instead, our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices. So if eyestrain is the real issue，blue light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.28.What do we know about blue light?A.It is a kind of nuclear radiation.B.It has the shortest wavelength.C.It may come from electronic devices.D.It consumes a great deal of energy.29.What causes the popularity of blue light-blocking glasses?A. Evidence of their benefits to eyes.B. Belief in blue light’s harmful effect.C.Widespread use of smart devices.D.Scientific understanding of blue light.30.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A.Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable.B.Eye problems are not easy to deal with.C.Blue light may connect with tired eyes.D.Rubbing eyes makes people strained31.According to the text，wearing blue light-blocking glasses may be _______.A. tiringB. harmfulC. uselessD. Beneficial答案：28-31 CBACDCan I talk about salary at work? In a word：yes. As HR company lnsperity put it in a recent blog post: Can your employees discuss their salaries or wages with their co-workers? Yes. Even if you have a company policy against it? Yes. The freedom to discuss your salary at work is a protected right under federal labor law. The National Labor Relations Act of 1935 protects your right to discuss the conditIons of your employment, including issues related to safety and pay，even when you're not protected by a union.Talking about salary with colleagues can be uncomfortable, since there’s such a taboo about discussing money matters, but it’s an important step towards achieving equal pay for equal work. One barrier, however, stems from how we think of our own financial worth. Too many people I talk to wrongly consider their salary a reflection of thier worthiness, a statement about their skills, experience, or value. At the end of the day, if we can all separate our self-worth from our salaries a bit more, it’ll become easier to talk frankly with our colleagues.Asking about money outright can be tough, so one trick I’ve picked up along the way is to ask for your colleagues to confirm or deny. For instance, you might volunteer your salary first and ask “Does that sound about right to you?" by way of comparison. Or, let’s say you’re interviewing for a promotion to become a manager. You might ask a fellow manager about the kind of salary you should expect by saying, “I’m seeing salaries for this kind of position ranging from $65,000 to $70,000—does that seem accurate to you?” This way, even if your colleague isn’t comfortable sharing their salary outright, they can help you identify if your expectations are on point or way off.32.What makes co-workers uncomfortable to talk about salaries?A.The safety issue.B.The federal labor law.C.The wrong idea about salaries.D.The reflection of their worthiness.33.What does “taboo” underlined in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. A prohibited practice.B. A religious belief.C. A general agreement.D. A social custom.34.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?A.One of my interview experiences.B.My way of asking about money.C.The method of raising questions.D.An example of getting promoted.35.What can be the best title for the text?A.How to Discuss Salaries at WorkB.Ways of Talking about SalariesC.Do Salaries Stand for Self-worth?D.Can Salaries be Talked about at Work?答案：32-35 CABD第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年山东济南高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷

2019年山东济南高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、【来源】 2019年山东济南高三一模（A篇）第21~24题8分(每题2分)New York Walking Tour◆Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking TourStart this exciting guided 4-hour tour by getting early Reserve Line Access boarding on the ferry to Liberty Island. Once there, go inside the base of the statue and head to the observation decks for an awesome view of New York City and its surroundings. Then come back on the ferry to Ellis Island to learn about the history of immigration（移民）to America that took place here between 1892 and 1954.◆Central Park Walking TourWalk through Central Park's most picturesque highlights on a 2-hour tour with a professional photographer. Remember your New York City adventure with unforgettable imaged of you with family or friends as you circle the towers at Belvedere Castle, walk through paths with flowers in the Conservatory Garden, or feed the swans by the Loeb Boathouse.◆New York City Architecture Walking TourLearn about the history of the buildings that define the New York City skyline on a 3-hour walking architecture tour. Walk down the famous 42nd Street corridor with a longtime New York resident（居民）and architectural expert, stopping along the way to learn about Midtown Manhattan's most Tconic structures like the Chrysler Building, Ford Foundation, Grand Central Station and the New York Public Library.◆Greenwich Village Walking TourGreenwich Village is one of New York City's most beautiful and famous neighborhoods. Take a guided 2-hour walking tour of this legendary Lower Manhattan space. Hear about the famous artists who once lived here, from Edgar Allan Poe to Bob Dylan, Jimi Hendrix and countless others. Walk the winding streets and visit popular Washington Square Park, reliving more than 200 years of history.(1) Why do tourists visit Elis Island?A. To know about American immigration history.B. To explore the surroundings of the island.C. To get a whole view of New York City.D. To observe Statue of Liberty closely.(2) Who will go with tourists on Central Park Walking Tour?A. An experienced guide.B. An architectural expert.C. A professional photographer.D. A longtime New York resident.(3) Which tour takes the longest time?A. Central Park Walking Tour.B. Greenwich Village Walking Tour.C. New York City Architecture Walking Tour.D. Statue of Liberty and Elis Island Walking Tour.(4) What can tourists do on Greenwich Village Walking Tour?A. Take unforgettable pictures.B. Come across Bob Dylan.C. Visit New York Public Library.D. Learn about famous artists.2、【来源】 2019年山东济南高三一模（B篇）第25~27题6分(每题2分)2018~2019学年3月山东济南高三下学期月考第25~27题6分The United States Congress is responsible for making and approving federal laws—rules that everyone in the country must follow. But exactly how do those laws get made? The process is not easy, and it takes a long time.A law begins when someone puts forward an idea. The idea can come from anyone, but it has to get to a U.S. lawmaker who wants it to become legislation. In time, the idea is further developed into a written proposal, called a bill.Then, a member of Congress officially proposes the bill. After the bill is introduced, it is sent to a small group of lawmakers, called a "committee". Sometimes committee members seek more information about the proposal by holding hearings. Sometimes the committee changes the bill. Sometimes it decides not to take any action. In that case, we say lawmakers "table" the bill, or let it "die in committee".But now and then, the bill is offered to lawmakers not on the committee. Those lawmakers debate the bill further. They might change the bill again. Finally, the full House or Senate votes on the bill. If it does not earn the majority of votes, the bill does not advance.Finally, the agreed-upon bill is sent to the president. If the president signs it, the bill becomes a law. If the president does nothing and Congress is officially meeting, the bill becomes a law. But if the president does nothing and Congress is not in session, the bill does not pass. Or the president can officially reject the bill. If that happens, the bill is not stopped. Instead, it is returned to both the Senate and the House. If two-thirds of the senators and two-thirds of the House members approve the bill once again, even with the president objecting, they turn the bill into a law.(1) Who is the first to propose a bill?A. A lawyer.B. A citizen.C. A member of Congress.D. A committee member.(2) When does a bill finally become a law?A. After it is sent to a committee.B. When the president signs it.C. After it returns to the Congress.D. While Congress is not in session.(3) What can be inferred from the text?A. Not every bill can be turned into a law.B. Anybody can put forward a proposal.C. If "tabled" , the bill has to be voted on.D. Once proposed, the bill can't be changed.3、【来源】 2019年山东济南高三一模（C篇）第28~31题8分(每题2分)2018~2019学年山东淄博博山区山东省淄博第一中学高二下学期期中第7~10题10分(每题2.5分) 2018~2019学年3月山东济南高三下学期月考第28~31题8分We humans love to stare into our smart devices. We gaze for hours—about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day—at our computers, smartphones, tablets and televisions. Is all this staring bad for us? It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produced a high amount of energy. While it's true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, there's no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why blue light-blocking glasses are so popular. So do the glasses work?"Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye, but there's no evidence that it may be causing serious damage, "Dr. Rahul Khurana, clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmologists, told Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light. But if blue light isn't harmful, then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we're looking at our screens? The answer is eye strain（眼疲劳）: More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eye strain. And blue light, it seems, isn't the cause. Instead, our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital device. So if eye strain is the real issue, blue light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.(1) What do we know about blue light?A. It is a kind of nuclear radiation.B. It has the shortest wavelength.C. It may come from electronic devices.D. It consumes a great deal of energy.(2) What causes the popularity of blue light-blocking glasses?A. Evidence of their benefits to eyes.B. Belief in blue light's harmful effect.C. Widespread use of smart devices.D. Scientific understanding of blue light.(3) What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable.B. Eye problems are not easy to deal with.C. Blue light may connect with tired eyes.D. Rubbing eyes makes people strained.(4) According to the text, wearing blue light-blocking glasses may be.A. tiringB. harmfulC. uselessD. beneficial4、【来源】 2019年山东济南高三一模（D篇）第32~35题8分(每题2分)2018~2019学年3月山东济南高三下学期月考第32~35题8分2020年宁夏银川兴庆区银川市第二中学高三一模第32~35题8分Can I talk about salary at work? In a word: yes. As HR company lnsperity put it in a recent blog post: Can your employees discuss their salaries or wages with their co-workers? Yes. Even if you have a company policy against it? Yes.The freedom to discuss your salary at work is a protected right under federal labor law. The National Labor Relations Act of 1935 protects your right to discuss the conditions of your employment, including issues related to safety and pay, even when you're not protected by a union.Talking about salary with colleague can be uncomfortable, since there's such a taboo about discussing money matters, but it's an important step towards achieving equal pay for equal work. One barrier, however, stems from how we think of our own financial worth. Too many people I talk to wrongly consider their salary a reflection of their worthiness, a statement about their skills, experience, or value. At the end of the day, if we can all separate our self-worth from our salaries a bit more, it'll become easier to talk frankly with our colleague.Asking about money outright can be tough, so one trick I've picked up along the way is to ask for your colleague to confirm or deny. For instance, you might volunteer your salary first and ask "Does that sound about right to you? " by way of comparison. Or, let's say you're interviewing for a promotion to become a manager. You might ask a fellow manager about the kind of salary you should expect by saying, "I'm seeing salaries for this kind of position ranging from 65, 000 to 70, 000—does that seem accurate to you? " This way, even if your colleague isn't comfortable sharing their salary out right, they can help you identify if your expectations are on point or way off.(1) What makes co-workers uncomfortable to talk about salaries?A. The safety issue.B. The federal labor law.C. The wrong idea about salaries.D. The reflection of their worthiness.(2) What does "taboo" underlined in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. A prohibited practice.B. A religious belief.C. A general agreement.D. A social custom.(3) What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?A. One of my interview experiences.B. My way of asking about money.C. The method of raising questions.D. An example of getting promoted.(4) What can be the best title for the text?A. How to Discuss Salaries at WorkB. Ways of Talking about SalariesC. Do Salaries Stand for Self-worth?D. Can salaries be Talked about at Work?二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）5、【来源】 2019年山东济南高三一模第36~40题10分(每题2分)2018~2019学年3月山东济南高三下学期月考第36~40题10分About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other countries. Today most people speak English when they meetforeigners.1There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language. Why is this?2One of them is that English has become the language of business. Another important reason is that popular American culture（like movies, music, and McDonald's）has quickly spread throughout the world.3Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world soquickly?4It's important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common. Our world has become very global and we need to communicate with one another. On theother hand, English is a fairly complicated language to learn and it brings its culture with it. Do we really need that?Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isn't too difficult and doesn't include any one group's culture. It is called Esperanto.5Maybe the popularity of English won't last that long either. Who knows? There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language. Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language.A. People like English.B. But it hasn't become popular.C. It has brought its language with it.D. There is no doubt about the question.E. This is why English was widely spoken.F. It has become the new international language.G. There are many reasons why English has become so popular.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）6、【来源】 2019年山东济南高三一模第41~60题30分2018~2019学年3月山东济南高三下学期月考第41~60题30分It was 1972, and I was in second grade. In the classroom the teacher, Ms. Boyette,was1aloud to us from Island of the Blue Dolphins. And we had just come to a part of the book where the main2was training a wild dog. I was listening, caught up in the3of all.Not far away from me, there seated a boy who always frightenedor4others there, so I was5of this boy. While Ms. Boyette was reading, I looked over at him, for he was someone l was inthe6of keeping an eye on. I7that he was listening too, that he was engaged by the8, that he was leaning forward in his seat and listening with all his heart. I9at him, open-mouthed. Iwas10with a sudden knowledge that this boy was in factjust11me. He was a kid who liked a story. The boymust12my eyes on him, because he turned. Thensomething13happened. He smiled at me.14, I smiled back, unafraid. We were two15smiling at each other.Why have I never forgotten this16moment? Why do Istill17every detail of it? I think it's because that moment illustrate so beautifully the18of reading out loud. It shows us into a safe room, where everyone involved, the reader and the listener, can have that chance to19each other. We humans long not just for the story, not just for the flow of language, but forthe20that comes when words are read aloud.A. shoutingB. singingC. talkingD. readingA. authorB. characterC. readerD. listenerA. wonderB. silenceC. warmthD. comfortA. greetedB. touchedC. hurtD. refusedA. awareB. terrifiedC. boredD. guiltyA. habitB. formC. effortD. hopeA. predictedB. imaginedC. promisedD. noticedA. speechB. storyC. journeyD. diaryA. pointedB. noddedC. staredD. wavedA. struckB. mixedC. cheatedD. confusedA. behindB. beyondC. aroundD. likeA. ignoreB. feelC. meetD. observeA. usefulB. naturalC. seriousD. amazingA. ThenB. AgainC. InsteadD. BesidesA. strangersB. kidsC. teachersD. enemiesA. funnyB. busyC. luckyD. smallA. seekB. organizeC. recallD. trustA. powerB. courageC. amusementD. abilityA. cheerB. seeC. missD. mentionA. challengeB. knowledgeC. choiceD. connection四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）7、【来源】 2019年山东济南高三一模第61~70题15分2020~2021学年4月广东珠海香洲区珠海市第一中学高三下学期月考第36~45题15分(每题1.5分) 2018~2019学年3月山东济南高三下学期月考第61~70题15分2018~2019学年山东淄博博山区山东省淄博第一中学高二下学期期中第36~45题15分Paper-cutting was recognized as a national cultural heritage（遗产）in 2006. According to experts, paper-cutting conveys the culture shared between China1the West to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones, alive or dead.In the movie Coco, for instance, the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate the Day of the Dead, a2（tradition）festival in Mexico, when colorful paper-cuts are hung on the street. Chinese people also cut images of smallfigures3（call）back the spirits of the dead. The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries4（be）often made in many other colors.Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut5（character）, such as princesses and angels, out of paper while6（tell）stories to children. In China, female friends and family members used to chat and make paper-cuts together."7the patterns and colors may be different, paper-cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people, " says YangHuizi, 8art teacher at Beijing Union.Yang9（study）and performed the art for over a decade. Besides routine university courses, she also organizes nonprofit paper-cuttingactivities10are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper-cutting.五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）8、【来源】 2019年山东济南高三一模第71~80题10分(每题1分)改错Dear Mr. Brown,We have learned that you were going back to America for the summer vacation. To express our thank for your excellent teaching in our school, we have decided have a party for you. The party which will start at 6:30 on Friday evening in the lecture hall. It will possible last an hour. To start with, our monitor will give a speech on behalf of a whole class. Then we would like to invite you to join us and singing some English songs. In the end of the party, we will present you with some gifts and cards, mostly making by ourselves. I believe you will have a good time together.Looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely,Frank六、书面表达（共1小题，共25分）9、【来源】 2019年山东济南高三一模第81题25分2018~2019学年3月山东济南高三下学期月考第81题25分假如你是李华，你校英语戏剧社正招募新成员，请根据以下提示，给负责人Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件，申请加入。

山东省济南市商河县2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

山东省济南市商河县2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编阅读理解山东省济南市商河县2021年九年级学业水平第一次模拟考试英语试题V. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

（40分）AWhen Sally was a child, she went to the city park with her mom on a sunny morning. She felt very unhappy. Her mom saw that and asked why. Sally told her mother that se felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.Her mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere. “What can we do?” asked Sally sadly. “I’m sure you will think of something.” Said her mother.As soon as Sally got home with her mom, she painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letter at the top of the picture. The sign said, “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Late r, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Sally put up her picture on a big rubbish box.The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Sally handed each of them a bog.“Let’s clean up this place,” said Sally. Then the y began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon, all the bags were full.Then Sally’s mom led them to put the rubbish into different kinds of rubbish boxes. When they looked at the clean park, they all had a strong feeling of satisfaction.From then on, Sally has been keeping doing the cleaning and sorting（分类）rubbish. More and more people joined her to play a part in environment protection.56. Why was Sally unhappy?A. Because she couldn’t find her mom.B. Because the park was too cro wded.C. Because there was too much rubbish.D. Because her friends were not at the park.57. Sally drew the picture to _____________.A. show off her painting skillsB. encourage people to keep the park cleanC. give her mom a big surpriseD. show people how beautiful the park was58. What did the children do at the park when they saw Sally put up her picture?A. They laughed at Sally.B. They spent a terrible and tiring day.C. They bought some bags from Sally.D. They joined Sally in picking up rubbish.59. What do you think of Sally?A. HelpfulB. BraveC. Hard-workingD. Lazy60. What’s the best title for the text?A. A Beautiful ParkB. Sally and Her MomC. A Clean-up StoryD. How to Clean the ParkBFrank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was famous for organizing games of beach volleyball, and other sport imaginable. Jack preferred to draw, paint, or build sandcastles（沙堡）.Frank didn’t understand why Jack would rather do those things than play ball. He believed sports often allowed many kids to play together. That was when Jack’s idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like!After jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, towers and walks, he took pictures of it. Then he painted colorful posters featuring（突出）his castle and the question. “Can you top this?” He hung his posters everywhere in town, spreading his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry-all ages welcome.When Frank saw poster, he told Jack that no one would come. Still, in the early morning on Saturday, Jack was on the beach digging in the sand. By mid-morning, four kids were sculpting （雕塑）the sand beside him. By noon, the number had increased a lot.After Frank came back from his ball game, he went to check how his brother’s plan turned out. He couldn’t believe what he saw. At least 30 people were buildin g a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach.“I guess I was wrong,” Frank said. “You should make this sandcastle day a yearly tradition!”, Jack started sculpting the sand together with his brother.61. What does the underlined word “hatched” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. AppearedB. ChangedC. DevelopedD. Broke62. What helped people know about Jack’s plan?A. Beautiful towers.B. Colorful posters.C. A town buildingD. A sandcastle day.63. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3 and 4?A. There was a picture of a sandcastle in the posters.B. We perhaps see the posters on the walls of the town.C. Frank didn’t think Jack would succeed.D. Few people came to sculpt the sand with Jack.64. What an we know about Jack’s idea according to Paragraph 5 and 6?A. It came for pictures.B. It did work well.C. It showed Frank was r ight.D. It need 30 people’s support.65. Which of the following best describes Jack?A. HonestB. CreativeC. OutgoingD. CaringCAnger（愤怒）often makes us uncomfortable. Seeing your child’s anger can be especiall y uncomfortable. In order to relieve（缓解）this feeling, parents often encourage children to “stop crying” and say things like “It’s nothing to cry about.” It’s moments like those that plant the seeds （种子）of unhealthy anger. The “stop crying” parents are jus t doing what they were taught by their own parents, who were probably taught that by their parents on and on. However, we should learn how to create healthy anger in our kids.If a child never sees his or her parents express anger, he or she will never express anger, either. But if parents always express their anger loudly, their child may start to regard anger as something that is always scary.The first thing you can do to create healthy anger in your children is to practice creating healthy ang er in yourself. Once you’re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you’ll be able to set a good example for your kids.Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong. You may feel bad when you believe you are wrong. Wh en children express their feelings and are told that it’s nothing to cry about,they come to know that they themselves are bad.We need to raise them in an environment where it’s safe to express feelings. Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger, you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling. When your kids express anger, help them examine what it is that has made them angry. Why did it make them angry? How did it do that? Then, you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our expressions of feelings are in our control.Anger is natural and normal, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way.66. Why do parents tell children not to cry?A. To relieve their anger.B. To make them uncomfortable.C. To encourage them to stop cryingD. To plant the seeds of unhealthy anger.67. What can we know according to Paragraph 2?A. Parents have a great influence on their children.B. Parents should get angry with their children.C. Expressing anger loudly is good for children.D. Children must express their anger like their parents.68. What should parents do to set a good example for children?A. Stop them from expressing their anger.B. Raise them in a safe environment.C. Let them know they are right or wrong.D. Express their own anger in a healthy way.69. What does the writer think of anger?A. It’s impossible for us to control it.B. It’s a common feeling.C. It’s harmful to our health.D. It often makes us em barrassed.70. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text?A. To tell us how to teach kids.B. To show us how to control anger.C. To introduce the dangers of anger.D. To lead parents to create healthy anger in our kids.DWhat will astronauts eat when a space trip takes years?“Lots of fresh vegetables,” says Dr. Janet Williams, whose team have spent the last 10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station. And it’s a good thing that she hasalready started her work, because space gardening can be really hard.As usual, astronaut George White looked into the closed plant room. He had planted Dr. William’s quick-growing seedings none of the stems were showing. He opened the room to check and found the problem. The stems weren’t growing upward and the roots weren’t growing downward. On Earth, gravity（重力）helps a plant’s stems and in it, but roots （根）to find “up” and “down”. However, in the space station, there was almost no gravity.Dr. Williams suggested a method: give the plants more light, as plants also use sunlight to find their way. And it worked. When the plants had more light, the stems turned up and the roots went down.Now Dr. Williams was free to worry about the next problem: Would her baby plants live to flower? Can we grow food on a space journey?Many plants died in the space station. Dr. Williams thought she knew why: the space plants were hungry for air. Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air. Since a plant uses it up in the air around, the plant needs moving air to bring more CO2 close to its surface! On Earth, the air is always moving. Gravity pulls down cold air, and warm rises. And with these air movements, plants get enough CO2.Many earlier experiments（实验）with plants in space had used closed rooms. Dr. Williams tried a new greenhouse that had a fan（电扇）to keep the air move. The plants loved it. They flowered and even produced more seeds. Using Dr. Williams’ method, astronaut George completed the first seed-to-seed experiment in space, and moved one plant closer to a garden in space.“And this,” says Dr. Williams, “is good news for long-term space travel.”71. Why have Dr. Williams’ team tried to grow plants in space?A. To produce fresh air for astronauts.B. To help astronauts relax themselvesC. To provide food for long space journeys.D. To make the space garden more beautiful.72. How did light help solve the problem mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. It caused the gravity to change.B. It encouraged the plants to grow faster.C. It helped the plants to grow in the right direction.D. It showed the astronauts where to plant vegetables.73. Why did many plants die in the space station?A. The light was too strong.B. There was too much CO2.C. There was not enough room to grow.D. The air condition was not good enough.74. What can we learn about Dr. Williams’ team from the text?A. They mainly live on fresh vegetables.B. They have successfully built a space garden.C. They invented a special fan for their greenhouse.D. They have worked on space gardening for many years.75. Where is the text most probably taken from?A. An art magazine.B. A science magazine.C. A news report.D. An education magazine.答案：V. 56-60 C B D A A 61-65 A B D B B 66-70 C A D B D 71-75 C C D D B山东省济南市商河县2020届九年级中考一模英语试题VI. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

山东济南2019初三一模试题--英语

山东济南2019初三一模试题--英语英语试题本试题分为第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两部分。

共120分。

第一卷〔选择题共85分〕Ⅰ、听力测试A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子听一遍。

〔5分〕1.A.Isthisyourpencilcase? B.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?C.MypenpalisfromAustralia.2.A.Doyouhaveaping-pangball? B.Howwasyourschooltrip?C.Myschooltripwasveryexciting.3.A.HaveyoubeentoHongkong? B.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?C.I’llhelpcleanupthecitypark.4.A.Rainydaysmakemesad. B.Whydon’tyougotothemovies?C.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytoschool?5.A.What’sthebestradiostation. B.Youaresupposedtoshakehands.C.IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith.B)听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话听两遍〔5分〕6、A.B.C.7.AB.C.8.A.B.C.9A.B.C.10、A.B.C.C〕、在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

请依照对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

对话及问题听两遍〔5分〕11.A.Tothemuseum. B.Tothefarm. C.Tothezoo.12.A.Ateighttwenty. B.Athalfpastsix. C.Atseventhirty.13.A.Cloudy B.Sunny C.Rainy.14.A.5kilometersaway B.Halfanhour’swalk C.10metersaway.15.A.Bybike B.Bybus C.OnfootD〕、在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。

山东省济南市2019届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题(含解析)

山东省济南市2019届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题（含解析）本试卷共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，合计7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where are probably the speakers?A. At a concert.B. In a restaurant.C. In a cinema.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】When does the conversation take place?A. At 2:45 P.m.B. At 3:00 P.m.C. At 3:15 P.m.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman going to do now?A. Look for her keys.B. Go to work by bus.C. Clean up the room.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

山东省济南市商河县2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：书面表达

山东省济南市商河县2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编书面表达山东省济南市商河县2021年九年级学业水平第一次模拟考试英语试题VIII. 书面表达（30分）A）情景运用请根据图片情景，用完整的句子回答问题。

（10分）91. 92. 93.94. 95.91. What can Mary do?___________________________________________________________________________92. How does Jack go to school?__________________________________________________________________________93. Where did Tom go on vacation?__________________________________________________________________________94. How much are the socks?__________________________________________________________________________95. What was your mother doing when you did your homework last night?___________________________________________________________________________B) 作文（20分）许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力，为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题，你们班特意开展了一次以“Less Pressure, Better Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你准备发言稿，谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法，与同学分享，内容包括：1.同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么；2.我的压力是什么；3.我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。

济南市2019届高三3月份一模考试英语答案

评分说明：与答案不一致不给分（包括大小写不正确）。
第四部分写作
第一节短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
Dear Tom,
We have learned that you were going back to America for the summer vacation. To express our
2019 年高三英语模拟考试
英语试题参考答案与评分标准
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
1—5 BCBAC
6—10 ABBCC
11—15 BACAC
评分说明：每小题 1.5 分，但与答案不符者，不得分。
16—20 ACACB
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)
are
thank for your excellent teaching in our school, we have decidedΛhave a party for you. The party
thanks
to
which will start at 6:30 on Friday evening in the lecture hall. It will possible last an hour. To start
possibly
with, our monitor will give a speech on behalf of a whole class. Then we would like you to
the/our
join us and singing some English songs. In the end of the party, we will present you with some

山东省济南市商河县2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空

山东省济南市商河县2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编完形填空山东省济南市商河县2021年九年级学业水平第一次模拟考试英语试题III. 完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

（15分）There was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school.____36_____ going there, the boy was the brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every 37 always with high marks.But the boy changed after 38 home and attending the boarding school. His grades started 39 . He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt like giving up school. He felt worthless and no one loved him.His parents started 40 about the boy. But they even didn’t know what was 41 with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him.They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him some questions about his classes, teachers and 42 . His dad asked, “ Do you know, son, why I’m here today?”The boy answered back, “To 43 my grades?”“No, no,” his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person 44 me. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about 45 . I care about you. I care about your happiness. You are my life.”These words touched him 46 . They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time. He just 47 his dad.Now the boy had 48 he wanted. He knew there was someone on the earth who cared for him deeply. He 49 the world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him 50 !36. A. After B. Before C. When D. While37. A. exam B. activity C. game D. class38. A. coming B. returning C. leaving D. reaching39. A. rising B. increasing C. dropping D. staying40. A. talking B. asking C. worrying D. thinking41. A. crazy B. lucky C. magic D. wrong42. A. finally B. friends C. study D. habits43. A. realize B. break C. check D. improve44. A. with B. for C. at D. in45. A. grades B. health C. hobby D. future46. A. deeply B. slowly C. recently D. simply47. A. answered B. hit C. hated D. hugged48. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything49. A. showed B. meant C. agreed D. invited50. A. sad B. angry C. surprised D. glad答案：III. 36-40 B A C C C 41-45 D B C B A 46-50 A D C B A山东省济南市商河县2020届九年级中考一模英语试题IV. 完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

山东省济南市商河县2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：选词填空

山东省济南市商河县2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编选词填空山东省济南市商河县2021年九年级学业水平第一次模拟考试英语试题VI. 选词填空（10分）A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。

（每词限用一次）。

Carrie is now living in Beijing. She came to China (76)_________ the age of 7. When she came, she wasn’t very (77)__________. Then all the teachers and her classmates were very kind to her and helped her. Now she can speak Chinese very well. She can perform Chinese kung fu a little now, (78)________ she couldn’t do it last year. Yeste rday was her birthday. She celebrated it with her classmates at home. She bought a big (79)_________ and lots of drinks for the party. They danced to music, sang songs and played games. Carrie sang a Chinese song and (80)________ liked it very much. All of them had a great time last night.A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。

有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。

Mr. Happy was one of the most cheerful men in the world. He had one secret that made him sad.One day, while he (81)______________ a walk, Mr. Happy met Miss Beautiful. Mr. Happy smiled as usual and Miss. Beautiful smiled back. But then she stopped and shouted angrily, “Don’t you know that you should raise your hat when you (82)______________ a lady!”For the first time, Mr. Happy lost his smile. “I’m sorry. But without my hat on, I’m not very good-looking and that makes me sad.” replied Mr. happy. Miss. Beautiful promised (83)_____________ the secret. Then Mr. Happy lifted his hat. He had only three hairs!“Your bright su nny smile (84)____________ by everybody, not how many hairs you have!” Miss Beautiful smiled. Since then, Mr. Happy (85)____________ smiling. He is always quick to raise his hat to everyone he meets.答案：VI. 76. at 77. happy 78. but 79. cake 80. everyone81. was taking 82. meet 83. to keep 84. is loved 85. has continued山东省济南市商河县2020届九年级中考一模英语试题Ⅶ．选词填空（10分）A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。

山东省济南市2019届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷附答案解析

山东省济南市2019届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷本试卷共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，合计7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where are probably the speakers?A. At a concert.B. In a restaurant.C. In a cinema.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】When does the conversation take place?A. At 2:45 P.m.B. At 3:00 P.m.C. At 3:15 P.m.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2019-2020学年济南市商河县第一中学高三英语一模试题及答案

2019-2020学年济南市商河县第一中学高三英语一模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhat good films are coming out in March? Here are four films to watch this March.MulanIt’s another live-action remake of a classic Disney cartoon. It is based on an ancient Chinese girl who dresses up herself as a man so that she can join the army.Director Niki Caro and the actors show us wonderful battle scenes and Chinese Kung Fu.OnwardDragons, unicorns (独角兽) and other creatures are usually considered to only exist in ancient Greece, but in Onward, they are all still alive and kicking in the UStoday. Onward is about two brothers who go on a road trip in order to bring their father back from the dead. It is such a perfect film that it’s worth spending a few hours in the cinema.RadioactiveRadioactive tells us about a famous Polish-French scientist, Marie Curie who won the Nobel Prize twice but was finally killed by the radiation she studied. In the film. Curie is played by Rosamund Pike alongside Sam Riley as her husband Pierre Curie and Anya Taylor-Joy as their daughter Irene.MisbehaviorThe Miss World Beauty Contest may be out of fashion, but it used to be one of television’s biggest events.Misbehaviortells what happened when the event was staged at the Royal Albert hall in London in 1970. There could hardly be a more interesting topic for a film, even if it was set 50 years ago.1. What do we know about Onward?A. It praises a woman fighter.B. It is a Chinese story.C. It focuses on animal protection.D. It is a film about magic.2. Who does Rosamund Pike play?A. A soldier.B. A killer.C. A scientist.D. A designer.3. Which of the following films is set in the UK?A. Misbehavior.B. Onward.C. Radioactive.D. Mulan.BSome of the oldest art in human history is being damaged, scientists say. And climate change may be speeding up its loss. Newresearch reports that ancient rock art in Indonesian caves is degrading over time, as bits of rock slowly break off from the walls. It's a huge loss for human history.Salt crystals（结晶）building up on the walls are a key part of the problem, the study suggests. These salt crystals go into the cave walls, changing sizes as temperatures rise and fall. This process causes the rock to slowly break down.Salt crystals may become larger when exposed to repeated changes between wet conditions and periods of drought. These kinds of changes are expected to become more obvious as the climate continues to warm.In particular, the researchers say, climate change may cause more intense El Nino（厄尔尼诺）events in the future. These events can strengthen the kinds of conditions that help salt crystals form Scientists are still debating the exact influence of climate change on El Nino, a natural climate cycle that drives changing patterns of warming and cooling in thePacific Ocean.The new study, led by Jillian Huntley, examined 11 ancient cave art sites in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The researchers found evidence of salt formation at all 11 sites. It's merely a small part There are more than 300 known eave art sites around the region. The researchers note that salt crystals may indeed be part of the problem, adding that climate change is a growing threat, one that deserves more attention.4. What is the main cause of the rocks breaking off from the wall?A. Weather patterns.B. Salt crystals.C. Wet conditions.D. Drought Periods.5. Which of the following may researchers agree with?A. El Nino events prevent salt crystals forming.B. Climate change makes little difference to El Nino.C.Salt crystals may become much larger in wet conditions.D. Constant warm weather may cause salt crystals to change size.6. Which word best describes Huntley's attitude to climate change?A. Worried.B. Curious.C. Doubtful.D. Positive.7. What can we learn from thelast paragraph?A. The formation and patterns of salt crystals.B. The impact of climate change on ancient rock arts.C. The historical value of ancient rock art in cave sites.D. The threats of human activities to ancient eave art sites.CLast summer, Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to a flat building in Chicago. Maria really liked some things about the city, but she missed her house and yard in the countryside.One day, Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered how Mrs. Garcia was able to garden in the city.“My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables, and I know she misses her garden now that we don’t have a yard,” said Maria.Mrs. Garcia laughed. “I’ll show you,” she said.Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia would take her to the park, but she took her to the roof. When the door opened, Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof.“What a wonderful garden!” said Maria.Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space. Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden. The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather.“I plant flowers in my own place,” Mrs. Garcia said, “but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here. Some people grow vegetables just like your mom. You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside. You just have to be creative!”8. Where did Mrs. Garcia take Maria to one day?A. The park.B. The roof.C. The garden in front of her house.D. The countryside.9. Which of the following is NOT the good side of the community garden?A. It made the building stronger.B. It helped keep the air clean.C. It helped keep the building cooler.D. It used the empty space well.10. After Maria visited the garden, she would most probably ask her mom to ________.A. go back to the countrysideB. pick flowers from the gardenC show her around the park D. grow vegetables on the roof11. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Creative LadyB. An Empty RoofC. A Rooftop GardenD. A Special BuildingDPablo Picasso was born on October25 inMalaga. Spain in 1881. Taking after his father, Picasso shared apassion（热爱）for painting and art. Even though he wasn't the best student in school, Picasso excelled at drawing. Noticing his amazing talent, Picasso's father, an artist, taught him everything he knew. Before long, Picasso could paint and draw much better than his father. With this rich talent, Picasso paid less and less attention to his schoolwork and spent the majority of his day sketching and drawing in notepads and sketchbooks.When he was a little bit older, Picasso moved twice and was accepted into two fine art programs. However, he didn't care very much for the special techniques they taught and often wandered the streets by himself drawing the scenes around him. After moving to these two places, Picasso moved back home toBarcelonaand decided that he would develop new techniques of art and painting based on what he saw.Later, Picasso decided to move toParis,France, where he began perfecting his own techniques of painting, drawing and other forms of art. His drawings. paintings, and an included pieces about sadness, poverty, classics and self-portraits. One of his major types of work is calledcubism（立体派），which includes art with all sizes of geometric shapes together on the piece of an. This type of art is very important because no other artists had come up with the idea before. Picasso decided to try something new, and as a result, cubismis widely accepted today as a classic style of art.Picasso inspires us to always be thinking. He tells us to think outside the box and come up with fresh new ideas that can change the world. He surely plays a significant role in the art field.12. What do we know about Picasso as a student at school?A. He hated doing his homework.B. He was very proud of his talent.C. He showed great talent for drawing.D. He was often praised by his teacher.13. What did Picasso's father do when he found Picasso's gift?A. He tried his best to help Picasso.B. He blamed Picasso for his laziness.C. He asked Picasso to finish his work on time.D. He encouraged Picasso to do better at school.14. What was Picasso's attitude towards the special techniques at that time?A. He thought highly of them.B. He took no interest in them.C. He was confused about them.D. He was concerned about them.15. What does the author tell us in the last two paragraphs?A. Picasso has great faith in art.B. Picasso has changed the world a lot.C. Picasso can do anything he wants to.D. Picasso is a highly creative artist.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年济南市商河初三下册英语一模试题(含答案)

班级：________ 姓名：________ 考场：________ 考号：________密封线内不要答题九年级第一次模拟考试英语试题本试题分选择题和非选择题部分，共页，满分为150分，考试用时120分。

答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号、考号写在答题卡规定的位置，并同时填写在试题的规定位置。

答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。

直接在试题上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

选择题部分共105分I. 听力测试（30分）A ）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

1. A. Do you have a basketball? B. Could you please clean your room? C. Would you mind turning down the music?2. A.Why don't you get her a scarf? B. Where does your friend come from? C. Who do you usually share happiness with?3. A. My parents are not at home. B. Mary hasn't been to the Great Wall. C. My grandfather wasn't as strong as before.4. A. Sorry to hear that. B. What a beautiful car! C. Never come back again.5. A. How often do you exercise? B. What did the teacher say about her paper? C. How soon can you finish your homework?B ）听录音，从每题A 、B 、C 三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

2019-2020学年济南市商河弘德中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析

2019-2020学年济南市商河弘德中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABored with your life? Dreaming of something different? I always wonder what life would be like400 kmabove my head. That's where the International Space Station orbits the earth, with six astronauts living and working on board, for months at a time.How do they sleep? They spend the night floating in a sleeping bag inside a small cubicle (小隔间) on the ceiling. American astronaut Sunita Williams explains, “It's like a little phone booth, but it's pretty comfortable and it doesn't matter if I turn overand sleep upside down. I don't have any sensation (感觉) in my head that tells me I'm upside down.”Brushing your teeth in a place where you can't have a tap or a sink can be a challenge. Can you imagine the mess that running water would make in zero gravity? Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield uses a straw to put a big blob of water from a sealed bag onto an ordinary toothbrush and adds a little toothpaste which he has to swallow when he's done.Daily exercise is essential. The lack of gravity makes bones more fragile and muscles lose strength — so astronauts are encouraged to work out for at least two hours a day.The role of astronauts in the International Space Station is to act as lab technicians for scientists back on earth. So they spend their time maintaining their environment and performing and monitoring experiments in a confined space about the size of a Boeing 747. Almost every task is carefully planned by mission control — although most astronauts spend their first days losing things until they get used to sticking everything they use to the walls with Velcro, duct tape (强力胶带) or clips (夹子)．One of their most valued perks (额外待遇) is the view from “the office”, dominated by that gigantic blue ball down there, sitting in the darkness of space. Wow! Absolutely breathtaking!1. When they sleep upside down, the astronauts willnot get dizzy because ________.A. they don't feel itB. they sleep in the daytimeC. they sleep in special sleeping bagsD. they are trained to adapt to the conditions of weightlessness2. What parts become weak if astronauts don't exercise?A. Their teeth and bones.B. Their brains and bones.C. Their bones and muscles.D. Their teeth and muscles.3. What is the passage mainly about?A. The Problems We Met in Space.B. Living and Working in Space.C. How to Become an Astronaut.D. The International Space Station.BIt is that time of year when people need to lock their cars. It’ s not because there are a lot of criminals running around stealing cars. Rather, it’ s because of the good-hearted neighbors who want to share their harvest. Especially with this year’s large crop, leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to stuff it full of zucchini(西葫芦).My sister-in-law, Sharon, recently had a good year for tomatoes. She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they began to feel their skin turn slightly red. That ’ s when she decided it was time to share herblessings.She started calling everyone she knew. When that failed, she began to ask everyone in the neighborhood like a politician, eventually finding a neighbor delighted to have the tomatoes. “ Feel free to take whatever you want,”Sharontold her. She felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didn’t go to waste.A few days later,Sharonanswered the door. There was the neighbor, holding some bread. The neighbor smiled pleasantly, “I want to thank you for all of the tomatoes, and I have to admit that I took a few other things and hope you wouldn’t mind.”Sharoncouldn’t think of anything else in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said so. “Oh, but you did,” the neighbor said. “You had some of the prettiest zucchini I’ve ever seen.”Sharonwas confused. Zucchini in her garden? They hadn’ t even planted any zucchini. But her neighbor insisted that there really were bright-green zucchini in her garden. The two of them walked together into the backyard. When the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables,Sharonsmiled, “ Well, actually, those are cucumbers that we never harvested, because they got too big, soft and bitter for eating or canning.”The neighbor looked atSharon, shock written all over her face. Then she smiled, and held out the bread that she had shared all over the neighborhood, “I brought you a loaf of cucumber bread. I hope you like it.”4. Why does the author suggest that people in the neighborhood should lock their cars?A. They might be stolen by thieves.B. They might be moved away by the police.C. Their neighbors might fill them with their harvest.D. Their neighbors might throw rubbish in them.5. What does the underlined word “blessings” in the second paragraph mean?A. Tomatoes.B. God’s protection.C.Helpful things.D. Best wishes.6. What did the neighbor do inSharon’s garden?A. She harvested tomatoes only.B. She harvested zucchini by accident.C. She took some cucumbers mistakenly.D. She stole something withoutSharon’s permission.7. We can infer from the article that the neighbor’s bread would taste________.A. bitter but tastyB. strange and bitterC. hard and sourD. soft and sweetCUntil quarantine (隔离期) ends, we are left picturing what sport we might do: working out at the gym, playing on a competitive sports team, swimming, biking, or rock climbing. However, we don’t often think of martial arts as possible activities; instead, we rule it out because we think it’s dangerous, uncommon, and even, impossible. Martial arts aren’t considered a sport, right?Well, here’s some good news: you’re wrong! Martial arts aren’t much more common than people think, and you can start learning at any age. Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape, both physically and mentally. They’re much less boring and much lessarduoussport than they’re usually described as in movies, so do not worry that they need a lot of effort.Martial arts generally require you to focus on the position and movement of every one of your legs and arms, sometimes even your breathing too. Think about it: when you leave the gym, your mental state has improved and you are much calmer. This is because you’ve only paid attention to one activity. It is a great way to clear your head.Andpracticing it can help you learn to stay more focused, which is the greatest advantage of martial arts training.Martial arts also improve your coordination (协调性), and greatly improve your posture (姿势). I have personally seen students go from slouching (没精打采) to walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of months.There are many styles and countless kinds of martial arts. Whichever one you like better, know that all of them are good choices.8. What can we know about martial arts from the first two paragraphs?A. They often have people hurt.B. They are difficult to practice.C. People have a wrong view on it.D. People practice them more often.9. What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Interesting.B. Difficult.C. Friendly.D. Exciting.10. What is the biggest benefit of practicing martial arts?A. Adjusting the breath.B. Enjoying one’s free time.C. Correcting the movement.D. Keeping one’s attention.11. What does the writer think of martial arts?A. They are notsports.B. They attracted many teenagers.C. They are beneficial and helpful.D. They were invented to protect others.DWhen I was 13, I lost my sight. Since then, I had learned to get about with a walking stick, but had to stay at home because my parents thought I would get lost or robbed, even get hit by a car.I, however, believed I could regain my way if I lost it. A neighbor told me that a public library was offering a free course designed for the blind. That's an important opportunity for me to kill two birds with one stone: I could practice my getting — about skills on my way to learning practical technology. My parentssettled forit.But how would I plan my course? I knew that the blind singer Ray Charles, get around without a walking stick by counting steps. But I couldn't seem to do that the way he had. I developed the power of my imagination, catching the layout（布局）of places I visited and taking note of landmarks in my mind. Every time I visited a place, the mental map I'd drawn would turn up and helped me with the direction. But that doesn't mean I didn't lose my way in the process of acquiring this skill. I'd have to swallow（吞下）my pride to ask kind strangersfor help.On those days I lost my way, I'd go to bed feeling down. But my desires to beat blindness and further my education were usually enough to get me out of bed the next day and try again. Today, I'm a published reporter and audio producer.Yes, I've lost my way at times and found it again. And when people ask me,"Aren't you afraid to be out on your own?” the answer to me is clear：I'd rather risk and find happiness than stick to safety and be painful.Now, impressed by my progress, my father told my mother, "Our boy can see!".12. What does the underlined phrases “settled for" in the second paragraph mean?A. Talked about.B. Stuckto.C. Agreed to.D. Cared about.13. How did the author go around on his own after losing his sight?A.He created pictures of places in his mind.B. He drew a map on the paper to help him.C. He was always asking strangers for directions.D.He threw away the walking stick and counted steps.14. Which of the following can best describe the author?A. Determined and adventurous.B. Patient and intelligent.C. Warm-hearted and positive.D. Adventurous and outgoing.15. How did the author's parents feel about his progress?A.Concerned.B. Surprised.C. Confident.D. Proud.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年济南市商河实验中学高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案

2019-2020学年济南市商河实验中学高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOne day when I was 5, my mother blamed me for not finishing my rice and I got angry. I wanted to play outside and not to be made to finish eating my old rice. When angrily opening the screen door (纱门) with my foot, I kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no regret, for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.Today, I know if my child had done what I did, I would have blamed my child, and told him about how expensive this new screen door was, and I would have delivered a spanking (打屁股) for it. However, my parents never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door pushed out, creating an opening, in the defense against unwanted insects.For years, every time I saw that corner of the screen, it would constantly make me think about my mistake. For years, I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it. For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing (嗡嗡) in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot. Iwould wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered our home, making life more terrible for us all. My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern (严厉的) words perhapscould not deliver. Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.1. When the author damaged the door, his parents _______.A. gave him a spankingB. left the door unrepairedC. told him how expensive it wasD. blamed him for what he had done2. The experience may cause the author _______.A. not to go against his parents’ willB. to have a better control of himselfC. not to make mistakes in the futureD. to hide his anger away from others3. What is the main idea of this text?A. Parents is the best way to solve problems.B. Parents are the best teachers of their children.C. Adults should ignore their children’s bad behavior.D. Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people.BOn World Oceans Day, which falls on June 8, the US National Geographic Society announced it would recognize the Southern Ocean in Antarctica, bringing the global total to five.Unlike the Arctic, Atlantic, Indian and PacificOceans—which are defined by the continents that bound them—the Southern Ocean is instead characterized by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current（南极洋流）. According to the National Geographic, the Southern Ocean includes most of the waters surrounding Antarcticaout to 60 degrees south latitude（纬度）."Encircled by the powerfully swift ACC, it is the only ocean to touch three others and to completely embrace a continent rather than being embraced by them," Sylvia Earle, a marine biologist and oceanographer, told the Daily Mail.Those familiar with the Southern Ocean know it's unlike any other. "Anyone who has been there will struggle to explain what's so charming about it, but they'll all agree that the glaciers are bluer, the air colder, the mountains more awful and the landscapes morecaptivatingthan anywhere else you can go," Seth Sykora-Bodie, a marine scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, told National Geographic.National Geographic hopes their revised maps will bring public awareness to the region, thereby encouraging Southern Ocean conservation—but its significance is beyond that."We think it's really important from an educational standpoint, as well as from a map-labeling standpoint, to bring attention to the Southern Ocean as a fifth ocean," Alex Tait, National Geographic Society geographer, told The Post. "So when students learn about parts of the ocean world, they learn it's an interconnected ocean, and they learn there are these regions called oceans that are really important, and there's a distinct one in the icy waters around Antarctica."4. Why is the Southern Ocean different from other oceans?A. It has never been explored before.B. It surrounds the Antarctic all around.C. It is enclosed by the fast-flowing ACC.D. It has ecologically distinct environment.5. What does the underlined word "captivating" in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Strange.B. Unusual.C. Attractive.D. Informal.6. What does the National Geographic think of the Southern Ocean?A. It will be instructive for students.B. It will promote tourism development.C. It will encourage public to treasure water.D. It will draw scientists to study in the Antarctic.7. What is the best title for the text?A. World Oceans DayB. Revised Antarctic MapsC. Adding a New OceanD. New Discovery under the SeaCBrain cells work to actively forget memories during a specific period of sleep. When we sleep our brains clear out the memories we’ve made while we’re awake, deciding what to keep and what to get rid of. Forgetting is an active process, explained the authors of the study published in the journal Science. But less is known about this process during the different periods of sleep.They found that during the rapid eye movement (REM ) sleep period — or active sleep when we are thought to dream — special nerve cells appear to actively contribute to forgetting. What are known as melanin-concentrating hormone-producing (MCH) neurons (神经元) sit in the hypothalamus (下丘脑): a part of the brain which helps with a range of functions such as sleep, appetite and emotions. Past research has suggested these cells help to control REM sleep patterns: activating the MCH neurons increasing time spentin this period, while preventingthemreducing changes into this period.The scientists looked at MCH cells in mice, and found 52.8 percent were active during REM sleep, compared with 35 percent when the mice were awake. Study co-author Thomas Kilduff, director of the Center for Neuroscience at SRI International, told Newsweek the team was surprised to find that mice performed better on learning and memory tasks when the MCH cells were prevented. “This result suggests that activation of the MCH neurons may affect memory — that is, MCH neurons may facilitate forgetting,” Kilduff explained.When asked what motivated the study, Kilduff said, “We hope the work could deepen our understanding of Alzheimer’s disease. Understanding the neural basis of learning and memory is a huge area of neuroscience research because of its effects on our everyday lives, as well as diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease. Prior to this work, no one suspected that MCH neurons had anything to do with forgetting,” said Kilduff.8. What can we infer from paragraph 1?A. Forgetting is a passive process.B. The forgetting process is known to us.C. Some memories are forgotten while we are awake.D. Certain memories are removed while we are asleep.9. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. REM sleep patterns.B. Past researches.C. MCH neurons.D. A range of functions.10. Why did Kilduff’s team conduct the research?A. To publish the study in the journal Science.B. To know more about Alzheimer’s disease.C. To contribute to human’s forgetting.D. To explore our everyday lives.11. What can we know about MCH?A. MCH cells takes control of REM sleep patterns .B. MCH neurons may disturb memory consolidation.C. MCH neurons have nothing to do with forgetting.D. MCH cells help mice performing better on learning.DA Hug from a Teenage BoyFifteen years spent in the field of education have provided Nancy Marra with many treasured moments. One of the most endearing happened when she was teaching second grade.That year, she decided to plan something special for the children: a Mother’s Day tea. After all the preparations were made for it, each child took home an invitation.Nancywas surprised and relieved to see that every mother was planning to attend. She even invited her own mother.Finally, the day arrived. That afternoon, each child lined up at the classroom door expecting the arrival of his or her mom. As it got closer to starting time,Nancylooked around and her eyes quickly found Jimmy. His mother hadn’t shown up and he was looking upset.Nancytook her mother by the hand and walked over to Jimmy. “Jimmy,”Nancysaid, “I have a bit of a problem here and I was wondering if you could help out. Since I’m going to be really busy today, I was wondering if you could keep my mother company.”Nancy’s mom and Jimmy sat at a table with two other mother-child pairs. Jimmy servedNancy’s mom her treats, presented her with the giftNancyhad made, and pulled out and pushed in her chair, just as they had practiced the day before. WheneverNancylooked over, her mom and Jimmy were in deep conversation Ten years later,Nancywas at a high school to take a senior class on a field trip, and there was Jimmy. On the way back,Nancyhad the students complete an evaluation form of their trip. She collected and checked the forms one by one.When she came to Jimmy’s evaluation page, he had written, “Remember our Mother’s Day tea we had in second grade, Mrs. Marra? I do! Thanks for all you did for me, and thank your mother, too.”As they began unloading at the school, Jimmy made sure he was the last one to go.Nancytold him she really enjoyed what he had written. He looked rather embarrassed, mumbled (咕哝) his own thanks, and then turned to walk away. As the bus driverbegan pulling the bus away, Jimmy ran back and knocked on the bus door. He jumped back on board and gaveNancya big hug. “Thanks again, Mrs. Marra. No one even knew my mom didn’t make it that day!”She ended her workday with a hug from a teenage boy who had probably stopped hugging teachers years ago.12. Why was Jimmy paired withNancy’s mother?A. Nancy was too busy to spend time with her.B. Jimmy’s mother didn’t come to the event.C. Nancy wanted Jimmy to get to know her.D. Jimmy could get along well with her.13. Where did Jimmy meetNancyten years later?A. Near Jimmy’s high school.B. At a Mother’s Day tea.C. In Nancy’s classroom.D. On a field trip.14. How did Jimmy feel about whatNancyhad done for him?A. Upset.B. Embarrassed.C. Grateful.D. Satisfied.15. Which of the following best presents the theme of the passage?A. No act of kindness is ever wasted.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. A mother’s hug lasts long after she lets go.D. The best teacher must be the best performer.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年济南市商河实验中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案

2019-2020学年济南市商河实验中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABest Online Bachelor's ProgramsAn online college degree may appeal to those who want to take lasses while working full time. Choosing where to sign up online will likely be challenging, but below you'll find advice and other resources to make your search easier.•ArizonaStateUniversityASU relies upon cutting-edge technology and world-class educators to offer degree programs that fit into any lifestyle. Its courses employ advanced technology, such as our virtual labs, adaptive learning and virtual community, to provide real-world experiences to prepare graduates for their chosen industry.ADMISSION: 15,321TUITION: S413•UniversityofIllinoisUI is a top-ranked, diverse research institution and an approved SARA institution. For UTs degree completion programs, students transfer with an associate degree or 57-60 credits. All of the online classes arc recorded so students can access lecture material at their convenience.ADMISSION: 385TUITION: S462•UniversityofFloridaUF Online is a fully-online degree pathway giving students access to the same teachers in UF. Courses arc designed and taught by UF's well-known teachers. Students feel connected, frequently communicating with teachers and their fellow students.ADMISSION: 3,340TUITION: $500•OhioStateUniversityThe courses of OSU online bachelor's programs are all related to health science. The online programs areflexible providing students with the knowledge to enter professional medical practice or prepare them for more advanced roles in their fields.ADMISSION: 542TUITION: 56421. What's special aboutArizonaStateUniversity?A. It is an approved SARA institution.B. It provides the most expensive programs.C. It offers some technology-assisted courses.D. It admits fewer students than other universities.2. Which university’s, online programs favor medical students?A.ArizonaStateUniversity.B.UniversityofIllinois.C.UniversityofFlorida.D.OhioStateUniversity.3. What's the purpose of this passage?A. To advertise free online programs.B. To call on people to sign up online.C. To introduce some best online programs.D. To provide access to the best universities.BHave you ever done something for someone else—knowing that your actions would solely benefit THEM and not YOU? Maybe you opened a door or donated blood or volunteered in a hospital’s ER during the pandemic. This is called a prosocial behavior. Humans engage in these types of behaviors all the time.But a question remains in science: Are we the only species who do this? As one of out closest s, chimpanzees have long been studied for signs of this. So far, research has provided mixed results on the question.Some studies show that chimps cooperatively hunt, share food and comfort each other. But one study came to a very different conclusion. The study used a controlled lab experiment where chimpanzees in enclosures were given two options: push a button to give food to themselves or push the button to give food to themselves AND a partner chimp. If they chose the latter, it was seen as a prosocial behavior. But the result is that chimps showed no special preferences for feeding themselves and a friend over feeding just themselves. Another study conducted by DeTroy, however, discovered a totally different result.Compared to previous controlled lab-based experiments, the setup for DeTroy’s research was very naturalistic.“We installed a button and a fountain into the chimpanzees’ outer enclosures. When an individual pushes the button, it releases juice from the fountain. However, since the button and fountain are approximately five meters apart, the individual pushing cannot directly drink from the fountain. And if any other chimpanzees are at the fountain when the button is pushed, they, and not the pusher, will be able to drink the juice.In this experiment, chimpanzees showed a willingness to act in the interest of others, with individual chimpanzees prepared to push the button without benefiting themselves.“It is really fascinating to see that many of the chimpanzees were willing to prosocially provide valuable resources to the group members even if they couldn’t benefit themselves from their behavior.” said DeTroy.Further research may reveal what lies behind their prosocial motivation. But for now, it’s safe to assume that chimpanzees are not simply aping human behavior.4. Which of the following belongs to prosocial behaviors?A. Jack participated in voluntary work in the library just to earn credits.B. Mark turned to his classmate for help when feeling stressful in study.C. Tim guided a lost child back home on his way to an important job interview.D. Rose often interrupted the teacher to ask questions actively in the math’s class.5. What is the task of the chimpanzees in the lab-based study?A. Sharing food.B. Making a choice.C. Comforting others.D. Showing sympathy.6. How is DeTroy’s study different from the previous ones?A. It was based on controlled lab experiment.B. It gave juice to the chimpanzees as a reward.C. It offered the tested chimpanzees a natural surrounding.D. It provided a chance for chimpanzees to help their partners.7. What can we learn from DeTroy’s quotes?A. Chimpanzees can develop abilities to help others.B. Chimpanzees have acquired many human behaviors.C. Chimpanzees in the wild is cleverer than those in the lab.D. Chimpanzees displayed prosocial behaviors for certain rewards.CHave you ever done something that was really dangerous just because you thought it was safe？Maybe youdid a dangerous trick on your bicycle or skateboard because you were wearing a helmet and thought you couldn’t get hurt. The psychology(心理) of this sort of behavior is called the Peltzman Effect, named after Sam Peltzman, professor of economics at the University of Chicago. Peltzman believes that those moments when people think they are the safest are the times when they act most dangerously.Peltzman said that people drove more dangerously when they wore seat belts(安全带) . Driving a large four-wheel drive vehicle has a similar effect on drivers’ behavior. Because drivers of large vehicles sit up higher and can see better, they feel they can make better judgments when they drive. They are better protected in accidents,so they act more dangerously. This makes driving morehazardousto other drivers.The Peltzman Effect isn’t just limited to driving. In 1972, the American Food and Drug Administration (FDA) passed a law requiring child safety caps on most medicine bottles. The safety caps were designed to prevent children from accidentally taking the medicine, especially painkillers such as aspirin. Requiring safety caps sounded like a great idea, but there was an unexpected side effect. Because the safety caps are so hardto take off, some people leave them off altogether．Worse, some parents leave the bottles where kids can reach them because they feel that it is safe because of the cap. A study on the Peltzman Effect showed that more than 3,500 children have been harmedby aspirin because of the safety caps.The Peltzman Effect describes how we’re likely to take more risks and act more dangerously when we feel safest. What’s more, the effects of these behaviors can be quite different from what we expect.8. What is the Peltzman Effect？A. People behave less safely when they feel safe．B. People feel safest when they are under protection．C. Something that seems dangerous turns out to be safe．D. People who act dangerously are likely to be together．9. What does the underlined word“hazardous”in Paragraph 2 mean？A. Interesting．B. Expensive．C. Dangerous．D. Important．10. Medicine bottles with safety caps ________．A. are required throughout the worldB. meet the demands of the Peltzman EffectC. sell well in the worldD. are not completely safe11. What would be the best title for the text？A. Unsafe Safety MeasuresB. Types of Decision MakingC. People’s Fear of Taking RisksD. Different Behaviors of People in DangerDMost children who have suffered from ADHD still have it as teens. During teen years, especially as the hormonal changes of teenagers are going on and the demands of school and extra-curricular activities are increasing, ADHD may get worse.Because of problems with getting unfocused and poor concentration, many teens with ADHD have problems in school. Grades may fall, especially if the teen is not getting ADHD treatment. It’s not uncommon for teens with ADHD to forget their homework, lose textbooks, and become bored with their daily class work. Teens may become inattentive or extremely attentive, not waiting for their turn before blurting out answers. They may cut in on their teacher and classmates. Teens with ADHD may also befidgetyand find it hard to sit still in class.Often, teens with ADHD are so busy focusing on other things that they forget about the task at hand. This can be seen especially with homework and athletic skills and in relationships with their schoolmates. This lack of attention to what they’re doing often leads to bad grades on tests and being passed over for sports teams, after-school activities, and learning teams. Kids with ADHD can be targets for bullying, too. But, not all children with ADHD have trouble getting along with others. If your child does, you can take measures to help improve their social skills and relationships.ADHD affects all parts of a teenager’s life. As a parent you should discover your teen’s troubles as early as possible. The earlier your child’s troubles are discovered, the more successful the following steps can be.12. What does the author plan to do in paragraph 1?A. To list the types of ADHD.B. To introduce the main topic.C. To show the author’s opinion.D. To explain the causes of ADHD.13. What does the underlined word “fidgety” probably mean in paragraph 2?A. Clever.B. Noisy.C. Restless.D. Lazy.14. What is the text mainly about?A. Ways to deal with ADHD.B. Effects of ADHD on teens.C. Teens’ school performances.D. Demands of school work.15. What may the following paragraph talk about?A. How parents can help a teen with ADHD.B. The importance of healthy peer relationships.C. How many children are suffering from ADHD. D. Different opinions about treating ADHD in teens.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年济南市商河县第一中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案

2019-2020学年济南市商河县第一中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe OrchardI had a very nice meal at the Orchard restaurant．The food was lovely and the service was quite good．We chose to eat in the garden which was full of beautiful flowers and very relaxing．The only disappointment was the dessert — the apple piewas far too sweet and it was cold too．Apart from that it was an enjoyable evening．As for the price — what a bargain，excellent value for money！Park InnThe best thing about Park Inn was the service — it was excellent．There was a warm welcome when we arrived and the waiters were very helpful all evening．However，the food wasn’t as good．The menu looked interesting but the meals were rather tasteless．It’s not a cheap restaurant and I wasn’t happy to pay so much for boring food．Richard’s PlaceWhen we enteredthe restaurant，we were surprised by the lovely interior (内部的) design of it．So stylish，so modern！This is one of the most popular restaurants in town and it’s very easy to see why．The food was great and excellent value for money but it was ruined by very，very poor service！TheRiversideIt was lovely sitting outside and looking over the river．There were lots of little lanterns (灯笼) and color1 ed lights everywhere and it all looked very pretty．The food was good，nothing very special but quite tasty．The service was OK; we didn’t have to wait too long for our food but the waiter never looked very happy！It’s quite an expensive place but with the view I think it’s quite good value for money．1. In which restaurant can customers eat in the garden？A. Park Inn．B. TheOrchard．C. The Riverside．D. Richard’s Place．2. What makes the customers of Park Inn most satisfied？A. The food．B. The price．C. The service．D. The environment．3. In Richard’s Place，customers can ________．A. receive good serviceB. enjoy its moderndesignC. listen to wonderful musicD. enjoy the beauty of a riverBSalad plants have already been grown in old sheltersand tunnels. Urban farming is a regular topic of interest at places like the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, where leaders consider whether the world's food system, blamed for causing both obesity and malnutrition, can be fixed. There are already plenty of urban farming projects around the world, particularly in the US, Japan and the Netherlands, from urban fish and plant farms to vertical farming.“It's becoming an expanding industry,” said Richard Ballard, one of the founders of the farm Growing Underground. “There're several other businesses starting up in London in containers, and there are other vertical farms around the country now.”Growing Underground is not a standard farm. The rows of crops could be in almost any tunnel, but these plants are 100 feet below Clapham High Street and show that urban agriculture is, in some cases at least, nota fad. The underground farm has occupied a part of the Second World War air-raid shelters for nearly five years, and Ballard is planning to expand into the rest of the space later this year.Growing Underground supplies herb and salad mixes to grocery shops, supermarkets and restaurants. Being in London creates an advantage, Ballard says, as they can harvest and deliver in an hour.He adds other advantages. Being underground means temperatures never go below 15℃surface greenhouses need to be heated. They can do more harvests: 60 crops a year, compared with about seven in a traditional farm. Electricity to power the lights is a major cost, but the company believes renewable energy will become cheaper.Similar British companies include the Jones Food Company in Lincolnshire, while in the US AeroFarms has several projects in New Jersey, and Edenworks in Brooklyn.4. What do we know about urban farming?A. It leads to a healthier lifestyle.B. It is rarely discussed at the WEF.C. Different farming methods are used.D. Local governments pay efforts to develop it.5. Which of the following best explains "a fad" underlined in Paragraph 3?A. A dream that's easy to realize.B. A field controlled for a long time.C. An approach to a serious problem.D. A fashion that’s popular for a short time.6. What can we learn about the underground farm?A. It is more productive than a traditional farm.B. It provides food directly to the customers.C. Its major products are herbs and salads.D. It uses less energy than a greenhouse.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Current food system causes health problemsB. Growing Underground attracts more peopleC. Traditional farming will be replaced soonD. Urban farming isstill thought costly and time-consumingCI’ve been putting my passport to good use lately. I use it asa coaster and to level unsteady table legs. It makes an excellent cat toy.Welcome to the pandemic (疫情) of disappointments. Canceled trips or ones never planned in case they would be canceled. Family reunions, study-abroad years, lazy beach vacations. Poof. Gone. Ruined by a tiny virus, the list of countries where our passports are not welcome is long.It is not natural for us to be this sedentary (定居的). Travel is in our genes. For most of the time our species has existed, we've lived as nomadic (游牧的) hunter-gatherers. But what if we can't move? What's a traveler to do? There are ways to answer that question. "Despair," though, is not one of them.We are an adaptive species. We can tolerate brief periods of forced sedentariness. We pass the days glancing through old travel journals and Instagram posts. We gaze at souvenirs. All this helps. For a while. Then, what hope do we have?I think hope lies in the very nature of travel. Travel involves wishful thinking. It demands a leap of faith, and of imagination, to board a plane for some faraway, land. Travel is one of the few activities we engage in not knowing the outcome and are drunk in that uncertainty. Nothing is more forgettable than the trip that goes exactly as planned.That's one reason why I have faith in travel's future. In fact, I'd argue travel is an essential activity. It's not essential the way hospitals and grocery stores are essential. Travel is essential the way books and hugs are essential. Food for the soul. Right now, we're between courses, enjoying where we've been, expecting where we'll go. Maybe it'sZanzibarand maybe it's the campground down the road that you've always wanted to visit.8. From the first paragraph we learn that the author is _______ .A. desperateB. humorousC. boredD. worried9. From the author's perspective, what's the point of travel?A. To feel hopeful.B. To make a wish.C. To take adventures.D. To broaden horizons.10. How is the passage mainly developed?A. By showing evidences.B. By providing examples.C. By making comparisons.D. By interpreting opinions.11. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Where to go for a trip.B. Why people need to travel.C. How to fight the pandemic.D. What people should do at home.DRecycling plastic has always been a stop-start effort, and the wide variety of plastics we produce, the pollution from waste, and other limitations make recycling an economic(经济) problem. It’s estimated(估计)only 9% of plastic ever created has been recycled. But with the help of a chemical process, Canadian Miranda Wang and her company BioCellection want to change that.Stability is one of plastic greatest qualities and downside. There's limited evidence that some plastics can biodegrade (生物降解)but largely photo-plastics degrade in the sun. It’s a long process, and the truth is that we can only estimate how long it takes. Wang is looking to break the inaction and BioCellection's task is to make most plastic waste recyclable.She outlines two current methods. One is to take plastics like water bottles, wash them, cut them, melt and reconstitute them. “That's a very limited process” she says, due to the requirement that plastics be “clean” . The other, which can handle dirtier plastics and a level of pollution, is called hydrolysis(热解). Intense heat is applied to break down plastics so they can be reused as oils for energy, but “it’s not economical,’’ she says.BioCellection’s solution builds on research from over ten years ago, Wang explains, when a US studydiscovered pure polyethylene powder (聚乙烯粉)could be broken down by a catalyst (催化剂). Wang and her co-founder Jean hit upon a bacterium being able to eat plastic. In the years since, they engineered a comparable catalyst capable of doing the same job, only faster, which even works on plastics no one else canrecycle at present. “We have now found a catalyst that is much cheaper than the one that was used before, Wang says.Currently focusing on plastic films like shopping hags, the three-hour process breaks clown plastic into chemicals that can act as the building blocks for more complex plastic products.“Right now we’re able to achieve about 70% transformation from plastic waste material to these chemicals,” she adds, saying they’re working to increase that figure.12. Why has so little plastic been recycled?A. Plastic is chemically stable.B. Recycling plastic led to pollution.C. We produced various plastics.D. Most photo-plastics degrade in the sun.13. What does Wang think of the two current methods?A. Highly effective and dynamic.B. Expensive and pollution-causing.C. Limited and energy-consuming.D. Widely used and recognized.14. What did BioCellection find effective to recycle plastics?A. Polyethylene powder.B. Chemical products.C. Plastic films.D. A catalyst.15. What is the text mainly about?A. Miranda Wang and her company.B. A new plastic recycling method.C. The greatest downside of plastic.D. Transformation of plastic waste.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。