中考英语专题讲练 不定代词(含解析)
中考英语专题讲练： 不定代词(含解析)
不定代词一、不定代词的定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词。
二、一般不定代词及用法1. some/any含义：“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
区别：1). some用于陈肯句；any用于疑问句或否定句。
例：I can see some flowers, but I can`t see any apples.2). some 用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能；any用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能，意为“任何”。
Would you like some coffee?You may come at any time.2. many/much注意：“many”和“much”前可有so, too等词进行修饰。
如：There are too many mistakes in your diary.So many people are waiting for the bus.Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’ve got too much work to do.3. few/a few/little/a little例：He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。
He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。
There is little time left. 几乎没剩下什么时间了。
4. both, either, neither, all, every, none5. “other” 、“another”、“others”和“the others”例：I have two pencils. One is yellow, the other is red.I don’t like this green pencil, please give me another one.In our class, some students like playing football, others like playing basketball.There are seven people in Running Man. One is a woman, and the others are men.三、复合不定代词及用法1. 复合不定代词的构成：复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing所组成的不定代词。
不定代词(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)
不定代词（单选题 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题 30题1．Sophia waited for a reply, but ______ came.A．either B．another C．neither D．none2．If you want ________ drink, just help yourself.A．other B．the other C．another D．others 3． Did Lisa tell you ________ in the letter?A. funny anythingB. anything funnyC. funny something4．—Mum, I' m hungry. Is there to eat?—Yes, you can have some bread on the table.A. somethingB. nothingC. anything5．—Do you have _____ else to say for your mistake?—________ but sorry.A. anything; SomethingB. something; EverythingC. something, AnythingD. anything; Nothing6．There were only two paintings for sale and he bought ____.A. allB. anyC. bothD. some 7． ______ went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather.A. SomeoneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Nothing8．My family has two dogs. One is white, ________ is black.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others9．—Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you?—No, I won 't. I know that of us are perfect after all.A. noneB. neitherC. eachD. all10． --- How is Helen in the new school?--- She is doing very well. There is ______ to worry about.A.somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything11．Your tea smells great!It’s from India．Would you like ________?A．it B．this C．some D．1ittle12． Please keep quiet, everybody! I have important to tell you.A. nothingB. somethingC. everything13．—Are there any oranges in the bag?—Yes, but only _______.A.FewB. a littleC. a fewD. little14．—There's______ important in today's newspaper, isn't there?—Sorry, I don't know. I haven't got the paper yet.A. nothingB. somethingC. anything15．—Two tickets for Sunday, please.—Sorry, there is ________ left.A. nothingB. noneC. someD. anything16．—Who helped Li Lei with his English? — , he learnt it by himself.A. AnybodyB. SomebodyC. NobodyD. Everybody17．I have to tell you.A. anything interestingB. something interestingC. interesting anythingD. interesting something18．— Is there in today’s magazine?—Yes. Premier Wen Jiabao saw “stay-home children” May,25th.A. anything special; hundreds of; onB. something special; hundred of; atC. special anything; hundreds; onD. anything special; hundreds of; in19．—Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now?—_________. She cleaned it all by herself.A. SomebodyB. NobodyC. EverybodyD. Anybody20． Lily had a bad stomachache. But the doctor said there was ____________with her.A.new nothingB. serious somthingC.everything seriousD. nothing serious21．—Would you like tea or coffee?—_____________is ok. I’d like water.A.BothB. NeitherC. EitherD. All22． _ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.A. SomebodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. None23．—Can you kick the ball to ___________ end of the football field?—It’s hard for me. I think few goalkeepers can make it.A. anotherB. the otherC. other24．--- ________ of them knows the answer. What can we do now? --- Let’s ask a third boy for help.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None25．--- What can I do for you, sir?--- It’s so hot now. Could you give me _____________.A. cold something to eatB. anything cold to drinkC. anything cold to eatD. something cold to drink 26．—How is your little sister in her new school, Dave?—She is doing very well. There is ________ to worry about.A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything27．The top detective asked the witness if he had seen _______ at about 10 p.m.____.A. something unusual , last nightB. unusual something , the night beforeC. anything unusual, last nightD. anything unusual , the night before28．— Where would you like to go next week, Beijing or Tianjin? —________ is OK. It’s up to you.A．Both B．None C．Either D．All29．—There are three rooms in this house, ___________with its own bathroom. —That’s what I want. I’ve got two kids.A．either B．neither C．each D．none30．I didn’t read __________ interesting in today’s newspaper.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything【参考答案】一、单选题 30题1．D【解析】句意：Sophia等待回复，但没有人来。
中考英语总复习考向11 不定代词：a few,a little,few,little重点)(解析版)
考向11 不定代词 a few, a little, few, little1）a few, a little, few, littlefew和a few经常用来修饰或者代替可数名词；a little和little经常用来修饰或者代替不可数名词。
a few和a little的意思是“有一点、有几个”，表示肯定意义；few和little的意思是“很少、几乎没有”，表示否定的意义。
2）one，it，that，thoseone可以泛指任何人和事物，可以用在形容词和指示代词this和that的后面代替上文提到的可数名词，即“同名异物”，其复数形式是onesit是指上文提到的或者下文将要提到的人、事物和情况。
即“同名同物”that特指的是同一类，并非同一个，其复数形式是those3）all，both，either，neither，noneall表示三者或三者以上都如何，否定词是none，意为“没有一个”。
both是表示两者之间的人或者事物都如何。
它的否定词是neither。
either表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
neither表示“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
none表示否定，可以指人或物，常接of短语。
4）the other(s)，other(s) ，anotherother 泛指其他的，修饰复数名词。
others 泛指其他的人或物。
the other 指“两者中的另一个”。
the others 特指其余的所有人或物。
another 指“三者或以上中的另一个”。
5)复合不定代词，something, anything, nothing等something意为“某些事物”，主要用于肯定句；有时也用于疑问句中表示请求。
anything意为“任何事物”，主要用在否定句和疑问句中。
nothing意为“没有任何事物”，是表示否定意义的不定代词。
（2022·四川泸州·统考中考真题）Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have ________ time left.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little【答案】C【详解】句意：快点，苏梅！毕业典礼马上就要开始了。
不定代词知识点详解及练习(初中英语专题复习)
Not all books are good.(= All books are not good. 不是所有的书都是好书。
知识拓展：all作主语，指代人时，谓语动词使用复数形式，指代事情时，谓语动词一般使用单数；作同位语时，all在句中的位置与both相同。
(5)复合不定代词的用法
由some，any，every，no与one，body，thing一起构成的代词叫复合不定代词，如something，everybody，anyone，nothing等。由one和body构成的复合不定代词可相互换用。
用法
例句
复合不定代词一般用作单数，在句中作主语、宾语或表语
If you have any questions, please ask me. 如果你有问题，可以问我。
Any child needs love. 任何一个孩子都需要爱。
some和any可以用来修饰单数名词，some表示"某一"；any表示"任何的"
Any student can answer this question. 任何学生都可以回答这个问题
some多用于肯定句；在表示请求、劝告、邀请、或不希望对方拒绝的疑问句中用some而不用any
Some of the boys are good at swimming. 一些男孩擅长游泳。
Will you give me some water? 请给我一些水好吗?
any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中；用于肯定句中，表示"任何"
little不多，没有什么
知识拓展：
初三英语不定代词试题答案及解析
初三英语不定代词试题答案及解析1.“We haven’t enough books for . Some of you will have to share , ” the teacher said to the students .A．somebody B．everybodyC．anybody D．nobody【答案】B【解析】句意：老师对学生说：“我们对每个人而言没有足够的书，你们有些人不得不分享一下。
”A.somebody一些人，常用于肯定句中； B. everybody每个人； C. anybody一些人，常用于否定句中； D. nobody没有人，根据句意应是“每个人”的意思，所以选B。
【考点】考查不定代词的用法2.—The story is so amazing !It’s the most interesting story I’ve read.---But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by_________.A .everybody B. somebody C. anybody【答案】A【解析】句意：—这个故事如此令人兴奋，它是我读到的最有趣的故事。
—但恐怕它不会被每个人喜欢。
A .everybody每个人； B. somebody一些人常用于肯定句； C. anybody一些人，常用于否定句和疑问句中，根据题干分析此题选A。
【考点】考查不定代词的用法3.—How many students are there in the classroom?—_____ .I don’t know where they have gone.A．No one.B．NoneC．Nobody D．Nothing【答案】B【解析】句意：有多少学生在教室？一个也没有。
我不知道他们去哪儿了。
No one没有一个人；None一个也没有；Nobody没有人；Nothing没有事。
中考英语代词之不定代词(含答案)
中考英语-代词之不定代词（含答案）-专项练习一、单选题1.I can't buy the dress because I have just____money.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few2.The red house is on________side(边)of the riverA.otherB.the othersC.theother D.another3.I didn't sleep well because suddenly knocked on the door just now.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody4.—Look，_____is dancing under the tree.—Oh,that's my cousin,Anna.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody5.My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on________sides of the road.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either6.—Would you like______to eat?第页共页—Yes，please.A.anything differentB.different anythingC.something differentD.different something7.—There's wrong with my chair.Can you mend it?—No problem.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything8.—Your daughter draws so well.Who taught her?—_______.She learned it by herself.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody9.——Have you got______ready for the sports meeting?——Not yet.We still have_____to do.A.anything;nothingB.something; everythingC.everything;somethingD.everything;nothing10.Water is important to，so there are many water festivals around the world.A.everyoneB.nobodyC.somebodyD.something第2页/共27页11.—Money is important in my life，but it isn't______to me.—Do you think so,too?A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything12.—Is your friend British or American?—__________.She is Canadian.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None13.—Last month you went to London.Did you go with__________?—Yes,I did.I went with my brother.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.no one14.——Is there_____in today's newspaper?——Yes,quite a lot.A.anything interestingB.something interestingC.interesting anythingD.interesting something15.The old enjoy their happy life in the nursing home.They have______ to worry about.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing第3页/共27页16.一Can I talk to you for a minute,Lucy?一Sure.I have time.A.a fewB.littleC.a little17.—What are you thinking about?—．I'm just looking at the sky．A.EverythingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Nothing18.—Who helped you with your English?—_______!I learned it all by myself.A.AnybodyB.SomebodyC.NobodyD.Everybody19._________is here.Let's begin our meeting now.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody20.Is there_____in today's newspaper?Yes,there is.A.anything newB.something newC.nothing newD.new something21.Anna is taller than_________in her class.A.any girlB.any girlsC.any othergirls D.any other girl第4页/共27页22.——Mum,may I have some cakes?——Sorry,there's________left.I'll go and buy some for you tonight.A.nothingB.no oneC.noD.none23.--Who will send you to the new school，your mum or your dad?--.I'll go there alone．A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None24.I want to meet you,Mr.Green.I have to tell you.A.nothing importantB.something importantC.important somethingD.important nothing25.Do you have________to say about your study?A.special anythingB.special somethingC.anything specialD.nothing special26.—Which magazine do you like better,Let's talk in English or English Salon?—I like of them.They are useful for English learning.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither27.Noise pollution can cause people to become sick.So our government has done to stop it.第5页/共27页A.anything usefuleful anythingC.somethinguseful eful something28.My parents want to go_____________on vacation,they are so tired these days.A.somewhere peacefulB.dangerous somewhereC.somewhere boringD.fascinating somewhere29.Your computer doesn't work now,is there_________with it?A.wrong somethingB.something wrongC.wrong anythingD.anything wrong30.I want to buy a fine watch for my father on Father's Day，but______ is fit for him in the shops nearby.A.nobodyB.nothingC.noneD.neither31.When I arrived at school this morning,there was nobody there.A.someoneB.no oneC.anybody32.—Is there__________in our school's newspaper?—Yes,two American students will come to our school.A.something newB.everything new第6页/共27页C.nothing newD.anything new33.--How many girls are there in our classroom?--_________.The students are having PE lessons.There is_________in the classroom.A.No one;nobodyB.none;nobodyC.none;none D.nobody;none34.I went to the classroom just now,But I didn't see in it.A.noone B.anyone C.someoneD.everyone35.—My parents are crazy about Running Man.How about your parents?—my dad my mom likes it.They prefer Who's TheKeyman(《我是大侦探》).A.Not only;but alsoB.Both;andC.Neither; norD.Either;or二、填空题36.“Did________(someone)let you go?”the teacher asked angrily.37.I didn't do________(something)this morning.38.Our country has sent a spaceship into space in order todiscover________(new something/something new).39.He asked me________(another/other)question instead of answering第页共页【me.40.He always does ________ (something unusual, unusual something).答案解析部分一、单选题1.I can't buy the dress because I have just ____money.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few【答案】B【考点】不定代词【解析】 分析】句意：我不能买这件裙子，因为我只有一点钱。
中考英语代词之不定代词(含答案)
中考英语-代词之不定代词（含答案）-专项练习一、单选题1.I can't buy the dress because I have just ____money.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few2.The red house is on ________ side(边) of the riverA.otherB.the othersC.theother D.another3.I didn't sleep well because suddenly knocked on the door just now.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody4.—Look，_____is dancing under the tree.—Oh, that's my cousin, Anna.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody5.My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on ________ sides of the road.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either6.—Would you like______ to eat ?—Yes，please.A.anything differentB.different anythingC.something differentD.different something7.— There's wrong with my chair. Can you mend it?— No problem.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything8.—Your daughter draws so well.Who taught her?—_______. She learned it by herself.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody9.——Have you got ______ready for the sports meeting?——Not yet. We still have _____to do.A.anything; nothingB.something; everythingC.everything; somethingD.everything; nothing10.Water is important to ，so there are many water festivals around the world.A.everyoneB.nobodyC.somebodyD.something11.— Money is important in my life，but it isn't ______ to me.— Do you think so, too?A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything12.—Is your friend British or American?— __________. She is Canadian.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None13.—Last month you went to London . Did you go with __________ ?— Yes , I did . I went with my brother .A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.no one14.——Is there _____in today's newspaper?——Yes, quite a lot.A.anything interestingB.something interestingC.interesting anythingD.interesting something15.The old enjoy their happy life in the nursing home. They have ______ to worry about.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing16.一Can I talk to you for a minute, Lucy?一Sure. I have time.A.a fewB.littleC.a little17.—What are you thinking about?— ．I'm just looking at the sky．A.EverythingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Nothing18.—Who helped you with your English?—_______! I learned it all by myself.A.AnybodyB.SomebodyC.NobodyD.Everybody19._________is here. Let's begin our meeting now.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody20.Is there _____ in today's newspaper? Yes, there is.A.anything newB.something newC.nothing newD.new something21.Anna is taller than_________in her class.A.any girlB.any girlsC.any othergirls D.any other girl22.——Mum, may I have some cakes?—— Sorry, there's ________left . I'll go and buy some for you tonight.A.nothingB.no oneC.noD.none23.--Who will send you to the new school，your mum or your dad?-- . I'll go there alone．A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None24.I want to meet you, Mr. Green. I have to tell you.A.nothing importantB.something importantC.important somethingD.important nothing25.Do you have ________ to say about your study?A.special anythingB.special somethingC.anything specialD.nothing special26.—Which magazine do you like better, Let's talk in English or English Salon?—I like of them. They are useful for English learning.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither27.Noise pollution can cause people to become sick. So our government has done to stop it.A.anything usefuleful anythingC.somethinguseful eful something28.My parents want to go _____________ on vacation, they are so tired these days.A.somewhere peacefulB.dangerous somewhereC.somewhere boringD.fascinating somewhere29.Your computer doesn't work now, is there _________ with it?A.wrong somethingB.something wrongC.wrong anythingD.anything wrong30.I want to buy a fine watch for my father on Father's Day，but______ is fit for him in the shops nearby.A.nobodyB.nothingC.noneD.neither31.When I arrived at school this morning, there was nobody there.A.someoneB.no oneC.anybody32.—Is there __________ in our school's newspaper?—Yes, two American students will come to our school.A.something newB.everything newC.nothing newD.anything new33.-- How many girls are there in our classroom?-- _________. The students are having PE lessons. There is _________ in the classroom.A.No one; nobodyB.none; nobodyC.none;none D.nobody; none34.I went to the classroom just now, But I didn't see in it.A.noone B.anyone C.someoneD.everyone35.—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?— my dad my mom likes it. They prefer Who's TheKeyman(《我是大侦探》).A.Not only; but alsoB.Both; andC.Neither; norD.Either; or二、填空题36.“Did ________ (someone) let you go?” the teacher asked angrily.37.I didn't do ________ (something) this morning.38.Our country has sent a spaceship into space in order todiscover________ (new something/something new).39.He asked me ________ (another/other) question instead of answeringme.40.He always does ________ (something unusual, unusual something).答案解析部分一、单选题1.I can't buy the dress because I have just ____money.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few【答案】B【考点】不定代词【解析】【分析】句意：我不能买这件裙子，因为我只有一点钱。
初三英语不定代词试题答案及解析
初三英语不定代词试题答案及解析1. I think ______ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.A．something B．anythingC．nothing D．everything【答案】C【解析】句意：我认为没有什么事情可以使安迪改变他的想法，他是一个从来不会轻易放弃的人。
A. something某事B. anything任何事C. nothing 某有什么事情D.everything一切，根据句意，故选C。
【考点】考查复合不定代词的用法。
2. ---Ipreferspeaking to listeningin English learning.--- Oh, really! I think you should be good at ________ of them.A．both B．neitherC．some D．all【答案】A【解析】句意：比起听英语我更喜欢讲英语。
噢，真的！我认为你应该两者都擅长。
Both两者都；Neither两者当中的任何一者；some一些；all全，都。
在上面说到了speaking和listening两方面，所以选A。
【考点】考查代词。
3. ----What’s in your ________ hand? ------Nothing but a coin.A．other B．the otherC．another D．others【答案】A【解析】句意：你的另一只手里有什么？除了一个硬币什么也没有。
the other“指两者当中的另一个”；other“别的，其他的”；another“指三者或者三者以上的另一个”；others“other的复数，指另外几个”。
而此空前面有your修饰，这里的your相当于定冠词the，也就是your otherhand="the" other hand。
初三英语不定代词试题答案及解析
初三英语不定代词试题答案及解析1. ---Do you want tea or coffee? ----_____. I really don’t mind.(介意)A．None B．NeitherC．All D．Either【答案】D【解析】句意：你想喝茶还是咖啡？---两者任何一个都行，我真的不介意。
A. None 都不，全部；B. Neither 表示两者都不；C. All 表示全都；用于三者或三者以上；D. Either表示两者任一；根据句意故选D【考点】考查代词辨析。
2. - Dad, can I have _________ to eat? I’m hungry.- Sorry, there is _________ in the fridge. Can you go downstairs to buy some food? A．anything; nothing B．something; noneC．something; nothing D．anything; none【答案】C【解析】句意：爸爸，我能吃些东西吗？我饿了。
对不起，冰箱里什么也没有。
你能去楼下买些食物吗？根据句意第一空是提出请求并希望得到别人的肯定回答，所以用something；第二空“什么也没有”应用nothing，故选C。
【考点】考查不定代词的用法3. - May I speak to Daniel Brown?- I'm afraid you've got the wrong number. There is_______ called Daniel Brown here. A．anybody B．somebodyC．everybody D．nobody【答案】D【解析】句意：--我可以和丹尼尔布朗通话吗? –我想你打错了电话。
这里没有一个人叫丹尼尔布朗。
分析：考查不定代词的用法，联系句意表示没有人nobody.故选D【考点】考查不定代词的用法。
中考英语-代词之不定代词(含答案)
—— Yes, quite a lot. A. anything interesting
B. something interesting
C. interesting anything
D. interesting something
15.The old enjoy their happy life in the nursing home. They have ______ to worry about.
C. nothing
D. anything
12. — Is your friend British or American?
— __________. She is Canadian.
A. Both
B. Either
C. Neither 1 / 13
D. None
中考英语 -代词之不定代词（含答案）
— _______. She learned it by herself.
A. Somebody
B. Anybody
C. Nobody
D. Everybody
9. —— Have you got ______ready for the sports meeting?
—— Not yet. We still have _____ to do.
B. Somebody
C. Nobody
19._________is here. Let's begin our meeting now.
A. Somebody
B. Anybody
C. Nobody
20.Is there _____ in today's newspaper? Yes, there is.
初三英语不定代词试题答案及解析
初三英语不定代词试题答案及解析1. I think ______ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.A．something B．anythingC．nothing D．everything【答案】C【解析】句意：我认为没有什么事情可以使安迪改变他的想法，他是一个从来不会轻易放弃的人。
A. something某事B. anything任何事C. nothing 某有什么事情D.everything一切，根据句意，故选C。
【考点】考查复合不定代词的用法。
2.—Are you going out now, Lucy ?—No, I’m hungry. I’ll get ____ to eat before I go out.A．something B．anythingC．nothing D．everything【答案】A【解析】句意：--露西，你现在要出去吗？--不，我现在很饿。
在我出去之前，我将要先吃一些东西。
分析：考查不定代词的用法，something某物（常用在肯定句中）；anything任何一个事物（用在否定句或疑问句中）；nothing没有事物（否定形式）；everything每一件事物。
句意为肯定句，因此用不定代词something.故选A【考点】考查不定代词的用法。
3. My brother would like to buy a good watch but______ was available from that shop. A．nothing B．no one C．none D．neither【答案】C【解析】句意：我的哥哥想买一块好表，但是那个商店里的都不合用。
A. nothing没有东西B. no one 没有人C. none 三个或三个以上都不 D. neither两者都不，根据句意，故选C。
初三英语不定代词试题答案及解析
初三英语不定代词试题答案及解析1. Why should people go out and pay money to see bad films for ______ ?A．nothing B．somethingC．everything D．anything【答案】A【解析】句意：为什么人们要花钱去看一无是处的糟糕的影片? 根据句意，故选A。
【考点】考查不定代词的用法。
2. As a teenager, nothing is more valuable than friendship. Lily and Lucy are close friends who are able to talk openly to one another whenever _____ of them feels hurt.A. eitherB. bothC. all【答案】A【解析】句意：作为青少年，没有比友谊更珍贵的东西了。
莉莉和露西是亲密的朋友，无论他们中的任何人受到伤害他们都能够彼此敞开心扉。
A. either两个中的任何一个B. both两者都 C.all三者或三者以上都。
根据句意可知是两人中的任何一个，故选A。
【考点】考查不定代词的用法。
3.—Don’t be angry with your student when he or she makes a mistake again, will you?—No, I won’t. I know that ________ of us is p erfect after all.A．none B．neitherC．each D．either【答案】A【解析】句意：当你的学生又犯了一个错误时，不要对他或她生气，你会吗？不，我不行。
我知道我们没有一个人是完美的。
None没有一个；Neither两者都不；each每一；either两者之中的任何一者。
所以选A。
【考点】考查不定代词。
初三英语中考语法详解(二十)区分one,ones,the one,the ones,those,that不定代词(含练习与解析)
初三英语中考语法考点重难点详解（二十）区分one，ones，the one，the ones，those，that不定代词（含练习与解析）一、不定代词one所代替的名词，是一个不特指的名词，相当于a\an+名词。
例如：Various lessons are ready for you here and you can choose one (a lesson)to enjoy.各种各样的课程都为你准备好了，你可以挑一个上。
二、ones 代替一些不特别指定的名词，相当于一个不带冠词的复数名词，例如：He collects quite a lot of books, ones that I have never read. 他收藏了很多很多书，有一些我从来没有读过。
三、the one 用于指代一个确定的名词，相当于the+单数名词，例如：--Which glass do you want? 你想要哪个杯子？--The one on the left. 左边那个。
四、the ones 用于指代特定的一些，相当于those，those 常在后面跟一个定语从句，例如：Roads here are much better than the ones \ those in the countryside. 这里的路比向下的好得多。
五、that 用于指代一个特定的的单数名词或不可数名词，后面常常带有定语从句或后置定语，例如：Food in Sichuan is hotter than that in Henan. 四川的十五比河南的辣。
Air in the forest is much fresher than that in the city. 森林里的空气比城市里的新鲜。
巩固练习1. The boy promised ____ mother never to lie to ____ again.A. his; himB. her; herC. her; himD. his; her2. ----Would you like some milk in your tea?----Yes, just ____ .A. muchB. a littleC. a fewD. Little3. ____ school is much larger than ____ .A. Their; ourB. Their; oursC. Theirs; oursD. Theirs; our4. Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ____ letter.A. anyone's else'sB. anyone's elseC. anyone else'sD. anyone else5. He found ____ very interesting to ride a horse.A. thisB. thatC. itD. Which6. Han Meimei, what about ____ to eat?A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. Anything7. ____ office is much smaller than ____ .A. Ours; yoursB. Our; yoursC. Theirs; ourD. Your; their8. “Help ____ to some meat, Mary,”my aunt said to me.A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. yourselfD. Himself9. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and ____ are men teachers.A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. Other10. Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still ____ water on it.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few解析1. D. 句意：“那个男孩向他妈妈许诺再也不对她撒谎了。
初中英语语法专题——不定代词(中考必考)
初中英语语法专题——不定代词1.常见的复合不定代词有：2.不定代词的用法：（1）some 和any 既可代替或修饰可数名词复数，也可代替或修饰不可数名词。
some多用于肯定句，any则多用于否定句，疑问句和条件从句。
any也可以用于肯定句，后接单数可数名词，表示“任何一个……”；后接复数名词，表示“任何的……”（并不强调单个的个体）。
例：You can get it at any shop. 你可以在任何一家商店买到它。
The people will report to you before making any major decisions.这些人在作出任何重大决定前都会向你报告。
但是，在Would you like some tea? 这类问句中则用some，而不用any，这是因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。
（2）many 和much均表示“很多”。
但many 只可代替或修饰可数名词复数，而much只代替或修饰不可数名词。
（3）few 和a few 是一对反义词，代替或修饰可数名词复数；little与a little 也是一对反义词，代替或修饰不可数名词。
few和little 的意思是很少，几乎没有，侧重否定的含义；a few 和a little 的意思是有一些，侧重肯定的含义。
（4）除no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。
（5）不定代词如果有形容词修饰，该形容词置于其后。
例：something interesting 有趣的事情nothing special 没什么特别的（6）由some, any, no , every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
例：Someone is waiting for you outside. 某个人正在外面等你。
中考英语专题复习：复合不定代词语法及练习(带解析)
中考英语专题复习：复合不定代词语法及练习（带解析）一、复合不定代词/不定副词Someone anyone noon everyoneSomebody any body nobody everybody某人某人/任何人没有人每人/人人Something anything nothing everything某事/某物某事/某物没有任何事物一切/事事（以上三行为复合不定代词）Somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere某地某地/任何地方没有地方处处（这一行是复合不定副词）Some oneAny bodyNo thingEvery where复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1、例：Everyone knows me here2、形容词修饰不定代词时形容词在后There is something new in today’s newsp aper3、Some以及Some构成的复合不定代词不定副词多用于肯定句，请示的疑问句、建议的疑问句、否定疑问句和疑问点不在Some上的疑问句①请求的疑问句：could you /I 动原/be…?May I 动原/beWould/Do you mind 动ing…你介意做某事吗？Would/will you please 动原？请你做某事好吗？②建议的疑问句：Wou ld you like to 动原What/how about +动ing?做某事怎么样Why don’t we/you 动原。
？Why not 动原。
？Shall we动原。
？我们做某事好吗？否定疑问句用some:①why don’t you eat some bread?②Can’t you see some books on the desk③Where did you plant some trees?否定疑问句表肯定，问点不在some上4、any以及any构成的词多用于否定句、疑问句、if条件句和含否定词的句子中注意any以及any构成的词在否定句中不可做主事而应换成相应的no one=nobody nothing1)If you wan’t anything ,please let me know2)He is too busy to see anyone come in3)The boy is too heavy for anyone to carry4)Anyone doesn’t know me here改错：No one knows me here5、any以及any构成的词在否定句中为完全否定not…any=no not…any one/anybody-none/nobodynot… anything=nothingnot…anywhere=nowhere,I can’t see anything in the room=I can see nothing in the room6、any以及any构成的词也可用于肯定句Any:任何一个any one=anybody 任何人anything任何事物He is taller than anyone else in my classYou can take any og them7、Every以及Every构成的词在否定句中为不完全否定①He knows everything 改否定句：He knows nothing而不能改成He doesn’t know everything他不是事事都懂（否一半）8、表示人的复合不定代词用人称代词、物主代词替换时一般用复数形式，有时用单数，根据上下文来定① If anyone invites you, you have to meet them on time(前面用三单，后面是宾格复数them)拓展思维：宾格是人称代词，人称代词有主格宾格之分，主格有I,he,she,it, you, we,they. 宾格有me, him, her, it, you, us, them.主格的要放在主语位置，宾格的要放在宾语位置。
通用版中考英语专题讲练： 不定代词(含解析) (4)
不定代词不定代词知识精讲一、不定代词的定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词。
二、一般不定代词及用法1. some/any含义：“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
区别：1). some用于陈肯句；any用于疑问句或否定句。
例：I can see some flowers, but I can`t see any apples.2). some 用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能；any用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能，意为“任何”。
Would you like some coffee?You may come at any time.2. many/much注意：“many”和“much”前可有so, too等词进行修饰。
如：There are too many mistakes in your diary.So many people are waiting for the bus.Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’ve got too much work to do.3. few/a few/little/a little例：He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。
He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。
There is little time left. 几乎没剩下什么时间了。
4. both, either, neither, all, every, none5. “other” 、“another”、“others”和“the others”例：I have two pencils. One is yellow, the other is red.I don’t like this gre en pencil, please give me another one.In our class, some students like playing football, others like playing basketball.There are seven people in Running Man. One is a woman, and the others are men.三、复合不定代词及用法1. 复合不定代词的构成：复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing所组成的不定代词。
初三英语不定代词试题答案及解析
初三英语不定代词试题答案及解析1.— Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake, will you?— No．I won't．I know that _____________ of us are perfect after all．A．none B．bothC．some D．all【答案】A【解析】句意: 当你的小孩犯错时，不要和他生气，好吗？不，我不会。
我知道毕我们中没有一个人是完美的。
A．none三个/三个以上中没有一个，B．both 两者都，C．some一些，D．all所有的（三个/三个以上都）。
根据句意故选A。
【考点】考查代词。
2. I think _________ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.A．something B．anythingC．nothing D．everything【答案】C【解析】句意：我想没有什么可以改变安迪的主意。
他是个从不轻易放弃的人。
Something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；everything每件事。
根据语境可知该选C。
【考点】考查复合不定代词。
3.—Does know the answer to the question?—Yes. Let me try.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobody【答案】B【解析】句意：---有人知道这个问题的答案吗？----是的，让我试试。
A. somebody某人，用于肯定句B. anybody 任何人；用于疑问句； C. nobody没有人；根据句意故选B.【考点】考查不定代词的用法。
4. ---Ipreferspeaking to listeningin English learning.--- Oh, really! I think you should be good at ________ of them.A．both B．neitherC．some D．all【答案】A【解析】句意：比起听英语我更喜欢讲英语。
湖北省中考英语专题练习不定代词(含解析)
不定代词1、（ 2016?武汉） ---There're four bedrooms in the house with its own shower ．---That's what I want ． I've got a few kids ．（）A．either B． neither C． each D ．none【考点】不定代词．【分析】 -- 这间房子有四间卧室，每间卧室都自带淋浴．-- 那就是我想要的房子，我有几个小孩子．【解答】答案为 C．A． either 两者中任一个 B ．neither 两者都不 C ．each 每一个，每一间 D． none 没有任何东西，没有人的．根据题意，我们可以知道这间房子有四个卧室，所以A、B 不符合原文语境．而且再根据回答，我们也可以知道回答者对这间房子很满意，因为他们家有几个孩子．所以这四个卧室每一个都配备了淋浴设备，故答案为C．2、（ 2016?宜昌） ---When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia ， this afternoon ortonight ？--- is OK ． I'm free today ．（）A．Either B．Neither C．Both D ．All考点】不定代词．【分析】 -- 我们什么时候去看电影《疯狂动物城》啊，今天下午还是晚上啊？-- 随便哪一个时间都可以．我今天有时间．【解答】答案为 A．A．either 两者中任一的 B ． neither 两者都不 C． both 两者都 D ． all （三者及三者以上）全部．根据题意，询问者给出两个看电影的时间 -- 下午和晚上．同时回答者"I'm free today" ，说明他什么时间都可以，而且空格处后面紧跟的 be 动词时 is ，不是are ，所以不能选择 both ．故答案为 A．3、（2016?黄石）The twin s look exactly the same． _ of them are in my class ．（）A．Each B ． Both C ． Either D． None 【考点】不定代词．【分析】这对双胞胎看起来完全一样，她们两个都在我们班．【解答】答案： B根据第一句中的 "twins" 可知，主语为两个人．由第二句中的 "are" 可知，主语为复数，所以空处应用 both ，所以这里应该为 "两者都 "的意思，后面谓语动词用复数．故答案为 B Both4、Today there are two new students in our class ．I don't know ____ of them．（）A．either B．nor C． neither D． both【考点】不定代词．【分析】句意：今天我们班有两个新同学，我一个也不认识．【解答】 A． either ：（两者中的）任何一个， B． nor ：连词，表示“也不” ，C．neither （两者）都不， D．both ：肯定句中表示“两者都”，否定句中表示“否定两者中的一个，不全是”．根据句意，班里新来两个同学，应该是指“两个任何一个都不认识” ，选 A．这里容易混淆的是 CD选项： C． neither 用在句中与 don't 语义重复，故不能用 neither ，如是 I know neither of them ．则可以使用； D． both 是“部分否定，否定两者中的一个，不全是”，如：--Do you know both of them，Sally and Anna？ --I don't know both of them．I just know Anna ．（我并不全认识，我只认识 Anna．）5、My mother used to make breakfast for （） every morning ，but now I do it myself ．A ．mineB ． myC ．ID ．me【考点】不定代词．【分析】翻译：我妈妈过去每天早上为我做早饭，但现在我可以自己做了．【解答】 mine ，名词性物主代词 " 我的 "；my 形容词性物主代词 +名词；I 在句中做主语； for （介词） +宾格，故答案选： D6、 Our teacher was very happy because failed the examination ．（ ）A ．somebodyB ． nobodyC ． anybodyD ． everybody ．【考点】不定代词． 【分析】我们的老师非常高兴，因为没人考试不及格．【解答】 somebody 一些人的意思，用于肯定句． nobody 没有人，或者是没人． anybody 每 个人的意思，用于否定或疑问句． everybody 每个人的意思，用于肯定句．根据我们的老师 非常高兴的原因，当然是没人考试不及格．故选： B ．7、 Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen A ．each B ．none C ． both D ． neither【考点】不定代词．【分析】翻译： Jiefangbei 距离 Chaotianmen 不远，一天你可以很容易参观两个地方． 【解答】 each （两个或两个以上）每个，每一； both 两者都； neither 两者都不； none （三个或三个以上）都不．由句意排除 A ，B ， D故选： C8、Which of the two subjects do you like ， art or music ？___________ ． They are really interesting ．（ ）A ．NeitherB ． BothC ．NoneD ．All 【考点】不定代词．【分析】翻译：- 你喜欢哪一个科目，艺术还是音乐？- 两个都喜欢．他们真的很有趣．【解答】 neither 表示两个都不； both 表示两个都； none 表示没有人； all 表示（三者以上） 都．根据语境和句意艺术和音乐两者都喜欢．故选： B9、Come here ， I 'll tell you about your study -OK ， we' re coming ．（ ）分析】 - 过来，我告诉你关于学习的一些重要的事情．- 好的，我们这就来．【解答】 something 常用在肯定句中， anything 常用在否定句与疑问句中； 这是一个肯定句， 应该用 something ；而且修饰不定代词的词放在它的后面．故选： B10、 ---Would you like coffee or tea ？--- _________ ． Some water ， please ．（ ）A ．BothB ． NeitherC ． EitherD ．All【考点】不定代词．【分析】 - 你想要咖啡还是茶？-- 两个都不要．请给我一些水．【解答】 both 表示两者都； neither 表示两者都不； either 表示任一； all 表示三者或You can easily visit ） in a dayA ． anything important C ． importantB ． something important D ． important以上都．根据语境咖啡和茶两者都不用．故选： B11、We can't do it that way ，but whether it will work is _ matter ．（）A．other B． another C． each D ． every【考点】不定代词．【分析】翻译：我们不能那样做，但它是否可以正常工作是另一回事．【解答】 other 可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他” ，泛指“其他的（人或物）”．another=an+other ，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个” ，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；each 指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个” ； every 是指许多人或事物的“全体” ，与 all 的意思相近．根据句意，可知选： B．12、 -Sally ，may I use your iPad ？__________ is broken ．-OK， here you are ．（）A．Your B ． Yours C． Mine D．My【考点】不定代词．【分析】 -Sally ，我可以用你的 iPad 吗？我的坏了．- 好的，给你．【解答】 your 意思是“你的” ；my“我的”都是形容词性物主代词，后应跟名词，所以排除 A，D，由句意再排除 B，故选： C13、 -What would you like to drink？-I ' m very thirsty ． ______ you can get ．Just get it now ．（）A．Anything B ． SomethingC．Nothing D． Other things【考点】不定代词．【分析】 --- 你想喝点什么？ --- 我渴了．任何你能拿的．把它给我吧．【解答】答案为 A．本题主要考察不定代词的用法．anything 一些事或物，任何事情；something 一些事或物； nothing 没有东西；没有事情； other things 别的东西；其他事情．根据答语 I 'm very thirsty ．____ you can get ． Just get it now 可推出只要能拿到的，任何一种都可．故答案为 A．14、 --Mike ，have you ever been to the Water Park with your sister ？-- ___________ of us has ． We'll plan to go there together this weekend ．（）A．Neither B． None C． All D． Both【考点】不定代词．【分析】 --- 迈克，你曾经和你的妹妹去过水上公园吗？ --- 我们当中没有一人去过．我们计划这周一起去那里．【解答】答案为 A． neither 两个都不； none （三个或三个以上）都不； all 所有，三者或三者以上都； both 两者都．由答语中的“ We' ll plan to go there together this weekend．”可知“迈克和他的妹妹两人都还没有去过水上公园” ．“两者都不” 用neither ．故选 A．15、 -Could I use your e-dictionary ，Mary？-Sorry ， but I haven 't got ____________A ．oneB ． itC ． thisD ．that【考点】不定代词．【分析】 ---Mary ，我可以用你的电子词典吗？ --- 对不起，但是我没有．【解答】答案为 A ． one 做代词时，表示和前面提到的东西是同一类，但不是同一个东西； it 做代词时， 表示的是前面提到的东西； that 常代指一件事， 或在比较级中代替比较的对 象； this 这个．题干中的 one 代指的是 e-dictionary ，但不是同一物．由题干可知“我根 本就没有这个东西” ，所以不能用 it 或者指示代词 this/that 来代替．故选 A ．16、 -I don't like showers or windy weather ．- ．（ ）A ．Me too ．B ．Me neither ．C ．So I do ．D ． Neither I do考点】不定代词．【分析】 -- 我不喜欢阵雨或刮风的天气． --- 我也是．【解答】答案为 B ．本题主要考察不定代词的用法． me too ，我也一样，用来表达前面所陈 述的情况也适用于另外一人； me neither 我也不，表示前一否定的情况也适用于后者； so I do 的确如此，用于肯定的情况； neither I do 的确如此，用于否定的情况．因为题干 I don't like showers or windy weather 为否定句，故答案为 B17、 -Is _____ true that people in Baise eat Lichi every day ？-No ， that 's not true ，but it is a very popular fruit there ．（ ）A ．somethingB ． anythingC ． itD ． this【考点】不定代词；代词辨析．【分析】 --- 百色的人们每天吃荔枝是真的吗？ --- 不，不是真的， 但是它在那里是很受欢迎 的水果．【解答】答案为 C ．本题主要考察代词的用法． something 一些事物，不定代词，用于肯定 句中； anything 一些事物，不定代词，用于否定句或问句中； it 它，人称代词，主格或宾格； this 这一个，指示代词．由句子 Is ______ true that people in Baise eat Lichievery day 可推出空格处需要一主格做主语，而 it 为主格， 它代表着后面的 that people in Baise eat Lichi every day 这个句子．故答案为 C18、 -Did you do ___ special last month ？-Yes ， I had a wonderful party ．（ ）A ．somethingB ． anythingC ． nothing【考点】不定代词．【分析】 --- 上个月你做了一些特别的事吗？ 是的，我举办了一个很棒的聚会．【解答】答案为 B ．本题主要考察不定代词的用法． something 一些事情，不定代词，用于 肯定句中； anything 一些事情，不定代词，用于否定句和疑问句中； nothing 没有东西，故可知答案为 B ．19、 --Is there _______ in today--No ． I think everything is boringA ． interesting anything 没有事情，本身表示否定．因为问句 Did you do ____ special last mouth ？是否定句，s newspaper ？ （）B． something interestingC． interesting somethingD． anything interesting【考点】不定代词．【分析】 --- 今天报纸上有什么有趣的事吗？ --- 没有．我认为一切都很无聊．【解答】答案为 D．本题主要考察不定代词的用法．不定代词语形容词连用的规则是：不定代词 +形容词，由此可排除选项 A 和 C； something 用于肯定句中， anything 否定句中，又因为题干 Is there in today ' s newspaper 为否定句，可排除选项 B．故答案为D20、 The shoes don't fit me ．Would you please show me ？（）A．another pair B ． the other one C．the other D． another one【考点】不定代词．【分析】这双鞋我穿着不合适．请给我再拿一双好吗？【解答】答案为 A． another pair 另一双； the other one 另一个； the other 指两个人或物中的另一个； another one 另一个，表泛指．shoes 不可用 one 等来代替，要用pair ．故答案为 A．21、 -Who lives together with this old woman ？- ___________ ．She lives alone ． Li Jing and I come to see her every Saturday ．（）A．Nobody B． Somebody C． Anybody D． Everybody【考点】不定代词．【分析】 -- 谁和这位老妇人生活在一起？没人．她独自一人生活．我和李静每个星期六来看她．【解答】答案为 A．本题主要考察不定代词的用法．nobody 本身表否定，意思是没有人；somebody 用于肯定句，意思是有些人； anybody 用于问句及否定句，意思是没有人；everybody 主要用于肯定句，意思是所有人．由句子 She lives alone 可推出没人和她一起住．故答案为 A22、 -How many hours do you play computer games every week ？- _______________ ． My mother doesn ' t allow me to do that at all ．（）A．Both B ． Either C． All D． None【考点】不定代词．【分析】 --- 你每周玩几小时电脑游戏？ --- 根本不玩．我妈妈根本不允许我玩．【解答】答案为 D． both 两者都； either （两者中）任何一个； all 全部，一切；none 根本不．由句子 My mother doesn ' t allow me to do that at all 可推出根本不玩．故答案为 D．23、 -Would you like some more carrots or tomatoes ？- ， thanks ．I'm full ．（）A．Neither B． Both C ．None D． Either【考点】不定代词．【分析】 --- 你想再吃点胡萝卜还是西红柿？ --- 哪个也不吃，谢谢．我饱了．【解答】答案为 A． neither 两者都不； both 两者都； none 三者以上都不； either 两者中任何一个都可．由句子 I ' m full 可推出 carrots 和 tomatoes 两种都不吃．故答案为A24、My friend and I are interested in drawing ，but ______ of us is good at it ．（）A．neither B． both C ．none D．all【考点】不定代词．【分析】句意：我和朋友都对画画感兴趣，但是我们没一个擅长．【解答】 A． neither 两者中没有一个，根据题目 My friend and I 是两个，后面又是is ，所以句意是两个都不， neither 符合． B．both 两个都，与句意不符 C ．三者或三者以上，与句意不符 D ．三者或三者以上，与句意不符．故选： A25、 When our teacher heard of the news ________________________________ ，he was too angry to say ．（）A．everything B． nothing C． something D． anything【考点】不定代词．【分析】当我们的老师听到这个消息的时候，他太生气了以至于不能说什么．【解答】 A． everything 一切的意思，放在此句不通顺；B． nothing 什么也没有，此句本身是个否定句，再用 nothing ，句意不通； C．此句是个否定句，所以 something 不行；D．此句是个否定句，符合用 anything ，句意通顺；故选： D．26、 -Would you like __ cake ？-Thanks ， but I'm full ．（）A．another B． other C． the other【考点】不定代词．【分析】 - 你想再吃块蛋糕吗？- 谢谢，我吃饱了．【解答】 other 是泛指，没有数的要求， The other 表示“两个数量中的另一个” ，表示特指，总数为俩； another 表示“总数为三个以上中任意的另一个” ，表示泛指．本句中答语可以知道，他已经吃了几个蛋糕，已经饱了，所以选A．27、 -Who taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing ？- _________ !He learned singing by himself ．（）A．Everybody B． Somebody C． Nobody【考点】不定代词．【分析】翻译： - 谁教朱之文唱歌？- 没有人！他学会了唱歌．【解答】根据句子情景可知，他是自学成才．没人教他．故选：C．28、 --Wow， so many new buildings!But it used to be a poor village ．--Yes ， ___ has changed in our hometown ．（）A．Nothing B． Nobody C． Everything D． Everybody【考点】不定代词．【分析】 - 哇，这么多的新楼房！但是它过去是一个贫穷的村子．- 是的，在我的家乡一切都改变了．【解答】答案： C 本题考查不定代词的用法，根据关键词 has changed in our hometown．可知家乡的一切都变了， nothing ，什么都没有； nobody，没有人；everything ，一切事物； everybody ，每人；故选 C．29、 ---Have you watched the TV report about MERS ？---Yes ， it 's ____________ new dangerous disease （疾病）．（）A．the other B． another C． others D． other【考点】不定代词．【分析】 --- 你看了关于中东呼吸综合症的电视报道吗？--- 是的，这是另一种新的危险的疾病．【解答】答案为 B ．the other 指两个人或物中的另一个时，只能用 the other ，表特指； another 另一个， 又一个， 表泛指； others 其它的人或物， 是名词， 表泛指； other 其它的， 表泛指．根据题意“这是另一种新的危险的疾病”可知 MERS 是疾病中的另一种疾病，故答案为 B ．30、 -Smoking brings me a lot of ideas ．-Stop that ！ After all ， is more important than health ．（ ） A ．nothingB ． somethingC ． anythingD ． everything【考点】不定代词．【分析】 - 吸烟给了我很多启迪．- 停止吸烟．毕竟，没有什么比健康更重要．【解答】答案 A ．nothing 又 Stop that ！看出第二个反对吸烟的行为，又由常识（吸烟有害健康）可以看出 后面要表达的是“没有什么比健康更重要” ，故空格处应填 nothing （没有什么） ，故答案选 A ．nothing31、 I don ' t like this small bag ． Would you please show me ____ ？（ ）A ．the otherB ． otherC ． another 【考点】不定代词．【分析】我不喜欢这个小包．可不可以请你给我看下另一个包？【解答】答案： C ．another 排除法， the other （两者中的另一个） ，此处并没有给出范围表示只有两个，故排 除选项 A ，形容词 other （别的，其他的）只能与复数名词连用，不能单独使用，故排除选 项 B ，英语中泛指另一个用 another （三者或三者以上的另一个） ，故答案选 C ． another32、 I didn ‘ t sleep we11 because_ suddenly knocked on the door just now ．（ ）A ．somebodyB ． nobodyC ． anybodyD ． everybody【考点】不定代词． 【分析】我没睡好，因为刚才有人突然敲门．【解答】答案为 A ． 本题主要考察不定代词的用法． somebody 用于肯定句，意思是有些人； nobody 谁也不，无 人，任何人，没有任何人．只表示人，本身表示否定； anybody 每个人的意思，用于否定或 疑问句，或者是一些人； everybody 主要用于肯定句，意思是所有人．根据语境可知是某 个人敲门，故答案为 A33、 -Is there __ drink in the fridge ？-Yes ， there is ． There is ___ coke ．（ ）A ．some ； anyB ． any ； anyC ． some ； someD ． any ；some【考点】不定代词．分析】 --- 冰箱里有一些饮料吗？ --- 是的，有一些．有一些可乐．解答】答案为 D ． Some 一些，用于肯定句及表示请求建议的疑问句中； any 一些，任何一个，用于疑问句及否定句中．因为题干 Is there ___ drink in the fridge 为一般疑问句， 为肯定句，故用 some ．所以答案为 D ' s newspaper ？---Yes ， quite a lot ．（ ）A ． anything interestingB ． something interestingC ． interesting anythingD ． interesting something故用 any ； There is _ coke 34、 ---Is there _ in today【考点】不定代词．【分析】 --- 今天的报纸上有一些有趣的事情吗？ --- 是的，很多．【解答】答案为 A．本题主要考察不定代词的用法． anything 一些事情，常用于否定句或问句中； something 一些事情，常用于肯定句中．在英语中不定代词与形容词连用的规则是：不定代词 +形容词，由此可排除选项 C 和 D，又因为题干 Is there in today 's newspaper为一般疑问句，故可排除选项 B．即本题的答案为 A．35、 ---What ′s in your box ？---There is ___ in it ． It ′ s empty ．（）A．everything ． B ． something ．C．anything ． D． nothing ．【考点】不定代词．【分析】 --- 你的盒子里面是什么？ --- 里面没有什么．它是空的．【解答】答案为 D．everything 一切事物； something 通常用于肯定句； anything 通常用于否定句或疑问句； nothing 什么都没有，本身表示否定．根据题干It ′ s empty 可推出里面什么都没有，即 nothing ，故答案为 D．36、 The room is empty ．I can't find _____ in it ．（）A．somebody B． nobody C． anybody 【考点】不定代词．【分析】这个房间是空的．在里面我找不到任何人．【解答】答案为 C．本题主要考察不定代词的用法．somebody 某人，用于肯定句，也用于期望给予肯定回答的疑问句中； nobody 谁也不，无人，没有任何人，本身表示否定； anybody 任何人，用于否定句或问句中．根据题干的意义并结合 can't 可知找不到任何人，为否定句．故答案为 C．37、 The building is empty ___________ ． lives there ．（）A．Nobody B． Anybody C． Somebody 【考点】不定代词．【分析】那个建筑物是空的．没有人住在那里．【解答】答案： A． Nobody 由 The building is empty （那个建筑物是空的）得知后面要表达的意思是“没有人住在那里” ，Nobody（没有人），Anybody（任何人），Somebod（y 某人），故答案选 A．Nobody38、 There is _______ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously ．（）A．anything B ． something C． nothing【考点】不定代词．【分析】我的腰有些毛病，它疼的厉害．【解答】答案为 B．本题主要考察不定代词的用法． anything 一些事或物，常用于否定句或问句中； something 一些事或物，常用于肯定句中； nothing 没有一些事或物，本身表示否定．根据题干中的 it hurts seriously 可知这个句子是一个肯定句， A 项用于否定句和问句， C 选项用于否定句，故答案为 B39、 -Is there ________ in today ' s newspaper ？-Yes ． A terrible accident happened in Hubei ．（）A．special something B． anything specialC． something special 【考点】不定代词．【分析】 --- 今天的报纸上有什么特别的新闻吗？ --- 是的，在湖北发生了一起可怕的事故．【解答】答案为 B．本题主要考察不定代词的用法． something 一些事或物，常用于肯定句中； anything 一些事或物，常用于否定句或问句中．在英语中不定代词与形容词连用的规则是：不定代词 +形容词，由此可排除选项 _______________ A．又因为Is there in today ' snewspaper 是一般疑问句，故答案为 B．40、 I bought ____ for my mother on Mother 's Day this year ．（）A． special anything B ． anything specialC．special something D． something special【考点】不定代词．【分析】在今年母亲节时我给妈妈买了一些特别的东西．【解答】答案为 D．本题主要考查不定代词的用法． something 一些事或物，常用于肯定句中； anything 一些事或物，常用于否定句或问句中．在英语中形容词修饰不定代词的时候要位于不定代词之后．又根据题干为肯定句，故答案选D．11。
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不定代词不定代词知识精讲一、不定代词的定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词。
二、一般不定代词及用法1. some/any含义：“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
区别：1). some用于陈肯句；any用于疑问句或否定句。
例：I can see some flowers, but I can`t see any apples.2). some 用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能；any用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能，意为“任何”。
Would you like some coffee?You may come at any time.2. many/much“许多”区别例句many +可数名词How many people are there at the meeting?much +不可数名词How much time has we left?注意：“many”和“much”前可有so, too等词进行修饰。
如：There are too many mistakes in your diary.So many people are waiting for the bus.Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’ve got too much work to do.3. few/a few/little/a little例：He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。
He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。
There is little time left. 几乎没剩下什么时间了。
4. both, either, neither, all, every, none5. “other” 、“another”、“others”和“the others”例：I have two pencils. One is yellow, the other is red.I don’t like this green penc il, please give me another one.In our class, some students like playing football, others like playing basketball.There are seven people in Running Man. One is a woman, and the others are men.三、复合不定代词及用法1. 复合不定代词的构成：复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing所组成的不定代词。
注意：形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else要置于复合不定代词之后。
如：something important一些重要的事There’s nothing else in the fridge.冰箱里没有其他的东西了。
2. some-类的复合不定代词常用于肯定句或征求意见的疑问句中；any-类的复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。
Someone wants to talk with you. 有人想和你说话。
Can I have something to drink, please? 请问我可以喝点东西吗？He doesn’t want to do anything. 他不想做任何事情。
3. any-类的复合不定代词与not连用，相当于no-类的复合不定代词。
There is not anything(= nothing) in that box. 那个盒子里没有什么东西。
4. no one可以用于回答who引导的疑问句，不能回答how many引导的疑问句。
---Who knows the answer to the question? 谁知道这个问题的答案。
---No one. 没有人知道。
5. every-类的复合不定代词与not连用，表示部分否定。
Not everybody likes watching TV. 并非人人都喜欢看电视。
Not everything is like what you said. 不是一切都像你说的那样。
6. –one类和-body类的复合不定代词之后可以加上-‘s构成所有格。
He just found someone’s wallet.他刚刚发现别人的钱包。
三点剖析一、重难点：1. 在否定句中not...any的意义相当于no。
如：There isn’t any (= is no) water in the bottle.这个瓶子里一点水都没有。
2. some用于可数名词单数前，表示“某个”。
Some careless man has taken my umbrella.某个粗心大意的人拿走了我的雨伞。
3. everyone意为“人人、每人”，只指人，不指物，其后不能跟of短语；every one意为“每个”，可以指人，也可以指物，后面可以跟of短语。
与every搭配的不定代词后，谓语用单数形式。
Everyone in the class passed the math exam.这次数学考试班上人人都及格了。
Every one of us must study hard.我们中每一位都必须努力学习。
二、易错点：1. 在征求意见的疑问句中或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，常用some.Would you like some dessert? 你要吃些甜点吗？2. both和all与not连用时表示部分否定，意为“并非......都......”。
如：Both my parents are not doctors.并非我的父母都是医生。
3. each 表示“每一”，可以跟单数可数名词，也可以单独使用。
each强调个体，可以用于两者之间，可以用于三者或三者以上之间，可以和of连用。
在句中可以作主语、宾语或同位语。
作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Each student can spend 10yuan.每个学生能花10元钱。
Each of his children goes to a different school. 他的每个孩子都在不同的学校读书。
题模精选题模一：一般不定代词例1.1.1选择括号内所给不定代词填空。
I have many apples. I can give you _________. ( any, some )例1.1.2用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. ---Can you speak Japanese or English? ---_________, I can only speak Chinese.2. There are forty pupils in Class Two. _________ of them are Young Pioneers.题模二：复合不定代词例1.2.1________is in the classroom. They are all on the playground. A．Everybody B．SomebodyC．Anybody D．Nobody例1.2.2Please be quiet. I have _________ important to tell you.A．something B．anythingC．nothing D．everything随堂练习随练1.1选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The film is not interesting. _________ people like it.2. I can lend you my new radio, but you mustn’t lend it to _________.3. Since _________ is here, let’s begin our meeting.4. My uncle and aunt are _________ good at boating.5. The nurse gave the children two oranges _________.随练1.2Bill has two daughters, and _________of them are workers.A．all B．both C．every D．each随练1.3There are still ______ apples here. We needn’t go shopping now.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little随练1.4I invited four teachers and ____ can come. That’s great.A．all B．both C．any D．none随练1.5______ from your office phoned you. Here is the message.A．Somebody B．NobodyC．Anybody D．Everybody随练1.6We've got two foreign teachers. One is from America, ______is from Canada. A．another B．otherC．the other D．others自我总结课后作业作业1选择括号内所给不定代词填空。
1. Is there _________ meat in the fridge? ( any, some )2. If you have _________ questions, please ask me. (any, some )3. There is _________ water in the bottle. I can drink it. ( little, a little )4. He has _________ friends. He always stays at home. ( few, a few )5. Could you lend me _________ money? ( some, any )6. _________ of them is good at English. ( Both, Neither )7. My parents are _________ doctors. ( all, both )8. The glass is broken. Give me _________ one. ( the other, another )9. You can have one apple _________, boys. ( every, each )10. The clock has three hands. One is short, _________ two are long. ( the other, another )11. He is not busy. He has _________ to do. ( something, nothing )12. Be quiet. I have _________ important to tell you. ( something, anything )13. If you need an eraser, I’ll lend you _________. (some, one )14. Listen! _________ is singing in the next room. ( Someone, Anyone )15. Would you like _________ more rice?16. _________ of us is afraid of difficulties. ( None, No one )作业2I’m the only child in my family. I don’t have ______ brothers or sisters.A．some B． someoneC．any D．anyone作业3Come here, Lily. I want to show you______ interesting.A．something B．nothingC．anything D．everything作业4I don’t like the color of this dress. Could you please show me________ one. A．other B．othersC．the other D．another作业5There is ________ water in the glass. Let’s go and get some.A．few B．much C．many D．little作业6—Can you speak Chinese, Peter?—Yes, but only_______.A．few B．littleC． a few D． a little作业7_________of my parents used to play tennis a few years ago.A．Both B．AllC．Either D．Each作业8I’ve got two sisters. One is a doctor, __________ is a teacher.A．other B．the otherC．others D．another作业9— Mum, I want_______ of these two dresses.— Sorry. You can only buy one of them.A．all B．none C．some D．both作业10We couldn’t have dinner in the hotel because____ of us had money with us. A．none B．no oneC．nothing D．all作业11—There’s _____ wrong with my chair. Can you mend it?—No problem.A．something B．nothingC．everything D．anything答案解析不定代词题模精选题模一：一般不定代词例1.1.1【答案】some【解析】考查了学生对不定代词意义的掌握。