八年级下 unit2 导学案

2.作程度副词修饰形容词时，放在形容词后。
The water is hot enough.
3. enough…to足以做某事。
He is old enough to join the army.
他足够大可以参军了。
5、but I don’t want to surprise him.
（1）Surprise可用作名词也可用作动词。用作动词时意为“使（某人）惊奇或吃惊”，用作名词时意为“惊奇，吃惊”
(2)他们正为玩电子游戏而争吵。
lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人
borrow sth. from sb.是指该句的主语从别人处(往里)借进某物
例:He borrowed the dictionary from Lucy yesterday.他昨天从露西处借了那本字典.
lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth.是指该句的主语把某物（往外）借给别人用
3、与某人争吵_____________ 4、enough money_____________
5、给某人写信_____________ 6、a ticket to a ball game_____________
三、教师导学
1、情态动词的使用
（1）情态动词和其他动词连用，可表示说话人的语气。情态动词可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
2、What should I do? You should write him a letter.
What should he do? Maybe he should say he’s sorry.
What should they do? They should talk about their problem.
固定搭配：be surprised at sth. be surprised to do sth , in surprise,(惊讶地) , to one’s surprise. (使某人惊讶的是)
We were surprised at the result.
We were surprised to hear the result.
Out of ---还有其他含义：
（1）表示“不再…；失去…；缺乏、用光”
Out of use不再使用；out of work失业；
out of danger脱离危险；out of control失去控制
（2）out of还有“从…到外，在…的范围外”
Don’t look out of the city.不要往窗外看。
He told me some surprising news. (定语)他告诉我一些令人惊讶的消息。
The result is surprising. (表语)结果是令人惊讶的。
（3）surprised是形容词，在句中做表语，其后多接动词不定式或从句。
I was surprised to see him there.
(2)a ticket to a ball game.一张球赛的票。
介词to表示“关联，联系，到”类似的结构还有：
The key to the door. (门的钥匙) the way to the post office.
The answer to the question. (问题的答案)
7、I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.
A. happy B. upset C. tired D. excited
( )8. Eve and Sally like to talk _____ the phone.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
( )9. -- Your shirt is the same ______ Jim's.-- We are good friends.
(1)summer camp夏令营
(2)an.我花了五元钱。
Pay for +某物：为某物支付钱。
I don’t have enough money to pay for the car.
Pay +钱+物为…付…
I paid 60 Yuan for the dictionary.
2.情态动词could /should的用法。
3.Why don’t you … ?结构表建议的运用。
4.如何谈论问题及提出建议。
重难点
1.should /could情态动词的用法。
2.如何提出建议。
学习目标
掌握下列短语和句型。
短语
1.want sb. to do sth.2.play one’s stereo3stay at home
（2）情态动词should与could的用法见练习册19页重点导析。
2、argue v．争论；争吵argument n.争论，争吵
（1）argue with sb．与某人吵架
Iargued with my best friend．我和我的好朋友吵架了。
（2）argue about sth.为某事而争吵
He is always arguing with his wife about money.
3、be in style时髦的，流行的
be out of style过时的，不时髦的
（1）Her new dress is in style.她的新裙子很时髦
（2）Those clothes are out of style.那些衣服过时了。
He looked at me in surprise.
To my surprise, he give two tickets to the ball game.
6、You could give him a ticket to a ball game.
(1)give sb. sth = give sth to sb.把某物给某人Please give it to me.
教师寄语
Always do your best.What you plant now,you will harvest later.
凡事都要尽力去做，因为付出才会有收获。
一、自主学习
1、课前准备
当别人有了麻烦，我们该怎么用英语来询问：
给别人提建议的句型有：
二、预习检测
试着翻译下列短语：
1、打电话给某人_____________ 2、过时的；落伍的_____________
(2) The fat woman ____ keep exercising.
(3) You ____ act on the teacher’s device.
(4) She ___ not ride a bike last year.
3.根据汉语意思玩成句子
(1)我没有足够钱买车。
I don’t have ______ ______ to buy a car.
( )2.I argue ______ my best friend
A .with B. about C. at D. and
( )3.Could you give me _____ advice？
A. some B. any C. many D. a lot
( )4.The boy is ______to go to school .
A. enough old B. enough young
C. old enough D. young enough
( )5. – What’s wrong? -- My clothes are out of style. What ____ I do?
A. will B. should C. may D. must
(3)spend花费在句中主语是人
The girl often spends three Yuan every day.
Pay…on在…上花了…时间或金钱
She often much money on her clothes.
Pay…(in) doing sth.花时间，金钱做某事
8、borrow sth. from sb.从某人处借进某物
四、当堂巩固练习
1、翻译下列句子
你怎么了？
我的衣服过时了。
我和我的朋友吵架了。
也许你该写信给他。
2、背诵Grammar Focus里的句子。
3、单项选择。
( )1.My parents want me _____at home every night
A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. staies
He lives five miles out of the city他住在城外五英里的地方。
4、I don’t have enough money
enough意为“充足的，足够的”，既可以做形容词，也可以做程度副词。
1.做形容词修饰名词时放在名词前：
We have enough food to eat.我们有足够的食物吃。
9、No, he doesn’t have any money,either .
①eitheradv.（用于否定句）也
I can’t play chess. She can’t, either.我不会下国际象棋，她也不会。
②too也（用于肯定或疑问句）
I’m a teacher．He is a teacher, too．我是老师，他也是老师。
常用的情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would这九大情态动词。情态动词后跟动词原形。
Icanplay the guitar.