高考英语最重要100组单词及词组辨析
高考英语最重要100组单词及词组辨析
新东方在线高考网(/)网友分享高考英语最重要100组单词及词组辨析1. above all, after all, at all, in allabove all表示“最重要,首先”,常置于句首或句中,作插入语,起强调作用。
Above all, we have won the game.after all表示“毕竟,终究,终归,到底”,在句中位置较灵活。
Jessica has turned out to be a nice girl after all.at all表示“根本”。
I don’t like Mexican food at all.in all表示“总共”,既可放在句首,也可放在句末。
We have learned 2500 English words in all.2. accept, receiveaccept表示“接受”的意思,是有意识的。
I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to accept it.receive表示“收到”的意思,是无意识的。
Did you receive any letters today?3. add, add to, add...to, add up toadd表示“增加,添加,计算……总和,补充说”。
If the water is too cold, add some more hot water.add to表示“增添,增加,增进”。
The heavy snow added to our difficulties.add...to表示“把……加到……”。
Add ten to forty, and you will get fifty.add up to表示“合计达到”,该短语不用于被动语态。
All his school education added up to no more than one year.4. admit sb./sth. to..., admit of, admit toadmit sb./sth. to表示“……允许某人或某物进入某处”。
高考100个高频英语单词
高考100个高频英语单词英语高考有很多单词频频出现在我们的视线中,今天小编整理了高考100个高频英语单词,同学们可以记一下。
英语单词1. above all 首先,尤其重要的,最重要的2. by accident 偶然,无意中3. be active in 对(于)……很积极4. add up to 合计为5. admit one's mistake 承认错误6. take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建议7. give advice on 就……提出建议8. advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事9. the day after tomorrow 后天10. after all 毕竟,终究11. against one's will 违心12. at the age of 在……岁时13. achieve one's aim 实现目标14. in the air 在空中,悬而未决15. in the open air 在户外,在露天里16. at the airport 在机场17. the fire alarm 火警18. be filled with anger 满腔怒火19. be angry at sth. 因某事而生气20. be angry with sb. 生某人的气21. make an announcement 通知22. one after another 相继地,按顺序地23. one another 相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间)24. each other 相互(指两者之间)25. give no answer 没有回答26. be anxious about 为……而担心27. be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事28. live apart 分开住29. apart from 除了30. make/offer an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人认错或道歉31. argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事32. lay sth. aside 把......放在一边33. ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助33. be astonished at sth. 惊讶于……34. at one time 以前,曾经35. pay attention to 注意36. take a correct attitude towards sth. 对……抱正确的态度37. attract one's attention 引起(注意,兴趣等)38. lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳39. a bad cold 重感冒40. two pieces of baggage 两件行李41. keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡42. at the ball 在舞会上43. have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡44. be killed in battle 阵亡45. on the beach 在海滩46. make the bed 整理床铺47. begin with 以……开始48. at the beginning of 在……起始,开始49. from beginning to end 自始至终50. come into being 形成……局面;产生51. a safety belt 安全带52. Second thoughts are best. 三思而后行53. do/try one's best 尽力,尽最大的努力54. make the best of 尽量利用,善用55. all the best 一切顺利,万事如意56. in bold 黑体的,粗体的57. be born in a peasant's family 出身于农民家庭58. make a bow 鞠躬59. use one's brain 动动脑子60. break the record 打破纪录61. take a deep breath 深吸一口气62. hold one's breath 屏息;憋住气63. out of breath 上气不接下气64. brush one's teeth 刷牙65. burst into tears 突然哭起来66. a burst of laughter 突然一阵大笑67. but for 要不是68. a call for help 呼救声69. keep calm 保持镇静(别慌)70. keep quiet 保持安静(别吵)71. keep still 保持不动(别动)72. keep silent 保持沉默(别说话)73. a summer camp 夏令营74. go camping 去野营75. cannot help doing 情不自禁……76. play cards 打牌77. take care of 照顾,保管78. medical care 医疗护理79. in that case 假若那样的话80. in case 以防万一81. rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨82. catch up with 赶上(或超过)83. by chance 偶然84. free of charge 免费85. in charge 主管,在掌管之下86. in the charge of 由……负责87. take charge 掌管,负责88. cheer up 高兴起来89. in one's childhood 童年时90. make a choice 挑选,选择91. at Christmas 圣诞节时92. go to church 去做礼拜93. cigarette end 烟头94. give sb. a clap 为……鼓掌95. get close to 接近96. a table cloth 一块桌布97. a suit of clothes 一套衣服98. children's clothing 童装99. collect stamps 集邮100. come about 产生,发生。
高考英语常用词汇辨析500例
高考英语常用词汇辨析500例◆wash/wash away◇wash表示“洗(手、衣服等”,既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词;◇wa sh away表示“冲走”、“冲垮”、“洗掉”,作及物动词短语用。
[EXERCISES]①The flood some of the houses in the village.②He his face and hands,then went down stairs.③You must before dinner.(Keys:①washed away②washed③wash◆wear;have on;put on;dress;(bein+颜色(服装、眼镜等◇wear主要用于穿衣服、戴眼镜(手套、首饰、帽等,以强调“穿(戴着”的状态。
例如:Mr Wu always wears a blue coat in winter.吴老师冬天总是穿着一件蓝色大衣。
◇have on作“穿(戴着”解,同wear一样,也表状态,但不用于进行时态。
例如:Xiao Wang ha s on a white shirt today.(=Xiao Wang is wearing a white shirt today.小王今天穿着一件白衬衫。
◇put on着重强调“穿(戴上”的动作。
例如:I like to put on my hat when I go out in winter.冬天,我喜欢外出时戴上帽子。
◇dress既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词,所接宾语是人而不是衣、帽等物。
例如:1Her mother is dressing her.她母亲正在给她穿衣服。
2The nurses are dressed in white.护士穿着白衣服。
◇“(bein+颜色或服装、眼镜等”也表示“穿着”的状态,在句中作表语或定语。
例如:He is in uniform today.他今天穿着制服。
高考常考100个英语词汇
高考常考100个英语词汇1. accident〔5AksidEnt〕n. 事故,意外的事2. adventure〔Ed5ventFE〕n. 冒险; 奇遇3. advertisement〔Ed5vE:tismEnt〕n. 广告4. ambulance〔5AmbjulEns〕n. 救护车5. anxious〔5ANkFEs〕a. 忧虑的,焦急的6. apologize〔E5pClEdV aiz〕vi. 道歉,谢罪7. appearance〔E5piErEns〕n. 出现,露面;容貌8. appointment〔E5pCintmEnt〕n. 约会9. appreciate 〔E5pri:Fieit〕v. 欣赏; 感激10. audience〔5C:djEns〕n. 观众,听众11. average〔5AvEridV〕 a. 平均的;普通的平均数普通的 n. 平均数12. baggage〔5bA^idV〕n. 行李行李13. bamboo〔bAm5bu: 〕n. 竹14. beard 〔biEd〕n. (下巴上的胡须下巴上的)胡须15. behaviour 〔bi5heivjE〕n. 行为,举止举止16. blame 〔bleim〕n.& v. 责备; 责怪责怪17. bleed 〔bli:d〕vi. 出血,流血流血18. telephone booth电话亭电话亭19. boring 〔5bC:riN〕a. 乏味的,无聊的无聊的20. breathe〔bri:T〕vi. 呼吸呼吸21. broadcast〔5brC:dkB:st〕(broadcast, broadcast)vt. 广播22. businessman 〔5bIznIsmEn〕n. 商人;企业家企业家 23. camera 〔5kAmErE〕n. 照相机;摄像机摄像机 24. candle〔5kAndl〕n. 蜡烛蜡烛25. carrot〔5kArEt〕n.胡萝卜胡萝卜26. ceiling〔5si:liN〕n. 天花板,顶棚顶棚27. celebrate〔5selibreit〕v. 庆祝庆祝28. centigrade 〔5senti^reid〕a. 摄氏的摄氏的29. century〔5sentFuri, -tFEri〕n. 世纪,百年百年 30. certificate〔sE5tifikit〕n. 证明,证明书证明书 31. chain store(s)连锁店连锁店32. cheek〔tFi:k〕n. 面颊,脸蛋脸蛋33. chemistry 〔5kemistri〕n. 化学化学34. circle〔5sE:kl〕n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来圆圈 将……圈起来35. classical〔5klAsikEl〕a. 传统的;古典的古典的36. climate 〔5klaimit〕n. 气候气候37. clinic〔5klinik〕n. 诊所诊所38. college〔5kClidV〕n. 学院;专科学校专科学校39. comfortable〔5kQmfEtEbl〕a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的在的40. comment 〔5kCment〕n. 评论评论41. communicate 〔kE5mju:nikeit〕v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等) 42. compare〔kEm5pZE〕vt. 比较,对照对照43. composition 〔kCmpE5ziFEn〕n. 作文;作曲作曲 44. conceited〔kEn5si:tid〕a. 骄傲自满的骄傲自满的45. condition 〔kEn5diFEn〕n. 条件,状况状况46. conference 〔5kCnfErEns〕n.(正式的)会议;讨论讨论 47. congratulate〔kEn5^rAtjuleit〕vt. 祝贺祝贺48. content〔kEn5tent〕a. 甘愿的,满意的内容满意的 n. 内容49. convenient〔kEn5vi:njEnt〕a. 便利的,方便的方便的 50. counter〔5kauntE〕n. 柜台,结账处结账处51. countryside 〔5kQntrisaid〕n. 乡下,农村农村52. cousin〔5kQzn〕n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹姐妹 53. crazy 〔5kreizi〕a. 疯狂的疯狂的54. crowded 〔5kraudid〕a. 拥挤的拥挤的55. curious〔5kjuEriEs〕 a. 好奇的;奇异的奇异的56. daily〔5deili〕a. 每日的;日常的日报日常的 ad. 每天每天 n. 日报57. damage〔5dAmidV〕n.& vt. 毁坏,损害损害58. damp〔dAmp〕a. & n. 潮湿潮湿(的) 59. dangerous〔5deindVrEs〕a. 危险的危险的60. daughter 〔5dC:tE〕n. 女儿女儿61. dawn〔dC:n〕n. 黎明,拂晓拂晓62. deadline〔5dedlain〕n.最后期限,截止日期截止日期63. December〔di5sembE〕n. 12月64. delicious 〔di5liFEs〕a. 美味的,可口的可口的65. deliver 〔di5livE〕vt. 投递(信件,邮包等) 66. dentist 〔5dentist〕n. 牙科医生牙科医生。
高考英语完形填空重点词汇和词汇辨析
高考英语完形填空重点词汇和词汇辨析admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
注意:表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
advise 一般用法:advise sb. to do; advise doing 注意:后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
即:advise that sb. (sho uld) do的形式。
还有,should 可以省略afford 一般用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
注意:前面需要有be able to 或can等词。
after 一般用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。
注意:用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o'clock; in 3 days.object 一般用法:作名词时表示物体、宾语、目标;作动词表示反对。
注意:常与介词to搭配,后面接动名词。
object to doing sth 反对做某事able 一般用法:be able to do注意:反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。
be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
abroad 一般用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。
注意:可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。
from home and abroad 来自国内外at home 在国内,还有:在家里agree 一般用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
注意:agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with 表示同意某人说的话。
alive 一般用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
注意:可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury alive.allow 一般用法:allow doing; allow sb. to do注意:可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in.among 一般用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
高考核心100词
高考核心100词1.access n.机会,权利,通路accessible adj.可接近的,可进入的,容易理解的2.adapt v.改编,使适应3.addicted adj.入迷,上瘾addition n.瘾,嗜好,入迷4.admire vt.钦佩,赞赏,欣赏admirable adj.令人羡慕的,可敬佩的,极好的,值得赞赏的5.adopt v.采取,收养,正式通过adoped adj.收养的,领养的adoption n.采用,收养6.advance v.前进,发展,提前;n.进展,前进7.advertisement n.广告,启事adverise v.做广告,公布,宣传8.annoy v.骚扰,使恼怒,打扰annoyed adj.恼怒的,烦恼annoying adj.使恼怒的,使烦恼的9.anxious adj.焦虑的,担心的,渴望的,急切希望……的anxiety n.焦虑,渴望,担心10.apparent adj.显然的,表面上的apparently adv.显然,看来11.apply v.申请,涂,敷,使用,请求applicaion n.应用,申请,应用程序,敷用appliacant n.申请人,申请者12.appoint vt.任命,确定(时间,地点)appointment n.任命,约定,职位13.approach n.方法,路径,接近v.接近,着手处理14.assist v.帮助,协助assistant n.助手,助理,助教assistance n援助,帮助15.attract v.吸引,引起,招引attractive adj.吸引人的,有吸引力的,诱人的16.bake v.烘烤,焙,(变得)灼热bakery n.面包店17.believe v.相信,认为真实,有宗教信仰belief n.相信,信心,信仰18.benefit v.使受益,得益于;n.优势,益处19.blame v.责怪,把……归咎于;n.责备,责任,指责20.cauious adj.谨慎的,小心的caution n.谨慎,小心cautiously adv.慎重地,谨慎地pete v.竞争,参加比赛,对抗competitive adj.竞争的,比赛的competition n.竞争,比赛,竞赛competitor n.竞争者,比赛这,对手22.concern v.让sb担忧,涉及concerned adj.担心的,担忧的23.conclude v.推断出,得出结论,结束conclusion n.结论,结局,推论24.confident adj.自信的,确信的confidence n.信心,信任25.confuse v.使糊涂,使迷惑confusing adj.难以理解的,不清楚的confused adj.糊涂的,迷惑的26.considerate adj.体贴的,体谅的,考虑周到的consideration n.仔细考虑,体谅,报仇27.consult v.查阅,商量,请教consultant n.顾问,会诊医师28.content n.内容,容量;adj.满意的29.contribute v.贡献,投稿,捐献contribution n.贡献,捐献,投稿30.convenient adj.方便的,近便的,实用的convenience n.便利,便利的事物31.convince v.说服,使确信,使信服cconvincing adj.令人信服的,有说服力的32.curious adj.好奇的,求知欲强的,稀奇古怪curiousity n.奇物,好奇心33.dark adj.黑暗的,深色的,忧郁的darkness n.黑暗,阴暗34.decorate v.装饰,点缀decoration n.装饰,装饰品35.deep adj.深的,有……深的depth n.深度,最深处deeply adv.很,深刻地,强烈地36.delight n.高兴delighted adj.高兴的,愉快的delightful adj.宜人的,令人愉快的37.determine v.决心,决定,查明determined adj.决定了的,坚决的38.difference n.差异,不同,差别different adj.不同的,分别的,有差异的39.distinguish v.区别,辨别,使出众,使具有……的特色distinguished adj.著名的,卓越的,高贵的40.donate v.捐献,捐赠donation n.捐赠物,捐赠41.doubt n.怀疑,疑问,疑惑;v.怀疑,不信任,无把握doubtful adj.未必,不确定cate v.教育,训练educated adj.受过……教育,有教养的educator n.教育家,教育工作者43.evident adj.清楚的,显然的evidence n.证明,证据44.exact adj.准确的,精密的,精确的exactly adv.证据,证明45.expect vt.期望,指望,认为,预料expectation n.期待,预期,盼望46.expert adj.熟练的,内行的,经验丰富的;n.专家,能手,行家47.explode v.爆炸,突然爆发,迸发,激发explosion n.爆炸,突然爆发48.express v.表达,表示,快递邮寄expression n.表示,表达,表情49.fault n.故障,过错,缺点;v.发现错误,找出缺点50.favor n.帮助,赞同,偏爱favorite adj.特别受喜爱的;n.特别喜爱的人或事物favorable adj.有利的,赞同的51.fluent adj.流畅的,流利的fluently adv.流畅地,流利地52.fornate adj.幸运的fortune n.财富,命运,运气fortunately adv.幸运地53.found vt.创立,建立,创办find v.发现54.function n.功能,职责,职能,宴会;vi.运行,起作用,行使职责55.graduate v.毕业graduation n.毕业56.guide n.指南,向导v.指引,给某人领路或导游57.harmony n.协调,和谐,融洽harmonious adj.和谐的,和睦的,协调的58.humor n.幽默,诙谐humorous adj.诙谐的,幽默的,滑稽有趣的59.injure v.伤害,损害injury n.伤害,损害60.impress v.给……留下深刻的好印象impression n.印象,效果,影响,感想61.intelligent adj.智能的,聪明的,有才intelligence n.智力,才智,智慧62.judge v.判断,审判n.法官,裁判员63.logic n.逻辑,逻辑学logical adj.符合逻辑的,合乎情理的logically adv.逻辑上,合乎逻辑地64.measure n.方法,措施,程度,尺度v.测量,估量(指尺寸,长短,数量等)量度为65.mistake n.错误,过失;v.看错,误会,误会66.objection n.异议,反对object v.反对,不赞成67.observe v.观察,遵守,说话,注意到,评论observation n.观察,评论68.occupy v.占据,占用,居住,使忙于occupation n.职业,占用,消遣69.patient adj.有耐心的,能忍耐的patience n.耐心,忍耐力,毅力70.peace n.和平,平静,和睦peaceful adj.和平的,爱好和平的,平静的peacefully adv.平静地,和平地71.permit v.准许permission n.允许,许可72.persuade vt.说服,劝服,使相信persuasive adj.有说服力的persuasion n.说服,劝说73.possess vt.控制,拥有,具有possession n.拥有,个人财产74.possible adj.可能的,合理的impossible adj.不可能的,不可能存在的possibility n.可能性,可选择的方法75.power n.力量,能力,权利,势力powerful adj.有影响力的,强有力的powerless adj.无影响力的,无能为力的,无权的76.prepare v.使做好准备,把……预备好,使有准备preparation n.准备,预备,准备工作77.present adj.现在的,出席的,现存的;n.现在,礼物78.protect v.保护,防护protection n.保护,防卫protective adj.防护的,保护的79.puzzle v.使困惑,迷惑n.迷,疑问80.qualify v.取得资格,使具备资格,符合qualification n.资格,限定条件,获得资格81.quarrel v.吵架,争吵;n.争吵,抱怨(或不赞成)的理由82.regret n.遗憾,痛惜,懊恼;v.后悔,惋惜83.religion n.宗教,宗教信仰religions adj.宗教的,虔诚的84.require v.需要,规定,依靠requirement n.要求,必要条件,必需品85.significant adj.有重大意义的,显著的,有某种意义的,意味深长的significance n.意义,重要性,意思86.starve v.饿死,挨饿,渴望starvation n.饿死,挨饿87.state v.规定,声明,陈述statement n.声明,陈述,叙述,报表,清单88.stress n,压力,强调,紧张,重要性,重读stressful adj.紧张的,有压力的stressed adj.焦虑不安,心力交瘁89.surround v.围绕,包围surrounding adj.周围的,附近的surroundings n.环境90.survive v.幸存,生存,幸免于难,比……活的时间长survival n.幸存,残存,残存物survivor n.幸存者,生还者91.suspect n.嫌疑犯;vt.怀疑,不信任92.talent n.人才,天才,天资talented adj.有才能的,天才的93.taste n.味道,尝试,鉴赏力;v.尝,有……味道tasty adj.美味的tasteless adj,无味的,不可口的,不得体的94.totally adv.完全,全部地total n.总数,合计;adj.总的,总计的95.tradition n.惯例,传统traditional adj.传统的,惯例的96translate v.翻译,转变,理解translator n.译者,译员translation n.翻译,译文97.treat v.治疗,对待,款待,把……视为treatment n.治疗,疗法,处理,对待98.upset v.打翻,使生气,使心烦意乱;adj.难过的,失望的,沮丧的99.volunteer n.志愿者,志愿兵voluntary adj.自愿的,志愿的,自发的100.weight n.重量,重物weigh v.称重量,重。
高中重要单词地英语词组辨析
add in 添加;把…包括在内add on插入;另外加上去add to 增加add sth to sth 把……添加到……中add up 加起来add up to 合计为add noise 添加杂色;添加噪声add weight to进一步证明;扩大影响;增强优势;加重bear down压倒;加倍努力;逼近;竭尽全力bear off赢得;驶离;使离开;博得bear on 对…施加压力;与…有关;对…有影响;瞄准bear with 宽容;耐心等待;忍受;容忍bear oneself 举止,表现;为人处事bear sth in mind 记住;考虑到 =keep sth in mindbear the brunt of 首当其冲bear market 熊市;空头市场;卖空市场bear arms 携带武器;当兵break away 放弃;逃跑;脱离;逃脱break away from 放弃;脱离……break down 发生故障;拆毁,毁掉;(在健康或精神等方面)(使)垮掉,垮下来;分解;失败;制服break in 打断;闯入;训练;使逐渐习惯break into闯入;非法闯入;破门而入;强行进入break through 突破;突围;有重要创见break of 放弃;改掉(习惯)break off 折断;突然停止,暂停break out 爆发;突发break out of 摆脱(束缚等);突破…break up 关系破裂;打碎,破碎;结束,散会;解散;衰落break with 结束;与…绝交,和…断绝关系;和…决裂bring about 引起;[航]使掉头bring along 带来;使……发展bring back 拿回来;使…恢复;使…回忆起来bring down 降低;打倒,打死;击落bring forward 提出;提前;结转bring in 引进;赚得;生产;增加bring on 导致;引起;使…发展bring off救出;成功地做某事;圆满完成;使实现bring out使……显示出来;出版;制造;使显露bring up 提出;教育;养育;呕出;[航](船等)停下bring round使改变观点;说服;使恢复健康;使复苏bring to mind想起bring to light暴露;揭露;揭示;发现,发掘call at sp.访问;拜访;停泊;停靠call on拜访;访问;号召;呼吁call back回电话;叫回来;再打电话;回调call for 要求;需要;提倡;邀请;为…叫喊call in 召集;召来call on somebody顺便拜访某人=drop in on sbcall at someplace顺便拜访某地=drop in at spcall off取消;放弃;叫走;转移开call out 唤起;出动;大声叫唤call up 打电话给;召集;使想起;提出care about 担心,关心;喜欢;care for喜欢;照顾;照料;照管care of 由…转交care to do愿意做某事;选择做某事with care 小心地take care 注意;小心take care of 照顾;注意;抚养carry along 一起带走;使人佩服carry around 随身携带 carry about 带着;随身携带carry away 运走;使失去自制力carry back 运回;拿回;使回想;使回忆起carry forward 发扬光大;推进;发扬;转入下一页下期等carry in 携带;输入carry through 进行;贯彻;完成;贯彻到底carry off 夺去;获得;使丧命;成功地处理carry on 继续carry out 执行,实行;贯彻;实现;完成carry with 进行fetch and carry 做杂务,打杂carry the torch 开战;奋斗;单恋carry weight 有影响;重要;有分量catch at 试图抓住;死命抓住;渴望获得catch in 被……困住,绊住catch on 理解,明白;流行起来catch up with 赶上,追上;逮捕;处罚catch up on 赶上;得到……消息;弥补catch the train 赶火车catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住;拥有catch the eye 引人注目catch one's breathe 喘口气catch up one's breathe 上气不接下气clear about 明白clear away 清除;收拾;消失clear of 清除,扫清clear out 走开;把…清出;[经]办理海关出口手续clear up 放晴;整理;清理;澄清make clear 显示;解释清楚keep clear of 避开;不接触in clear 用一般文字in the clear 不受阻碍;以内宽计算;用普通文字clear water 清水;净水;澄清水crystal clear 完全透明的;[喻]极其明白,十分清楚all clear 解除警报stand clear of 避开;离开loud and clear 一清二楚clear as mud [戏谑语] 一点也不清楚,令人莫名其妙不能理解的;莫名其妙的,令人费解的come about 发生,产生;实现;(帆船)抢风调向come across 偶遇;无意中发现;讲得清楚明白;[口]给人…印象come alive 活跃起来;觉悟起来;激情飞舞;重生come around 苏醒;顺便来访;来访;复原come at 达到;袭击;得到;扑向come back 回来;记起;恢复原状,重新流行come down 下来,降落;流传下来;倒塌;落泊,失势come down with 患(病),传染上(病),出(钱);捐(钱)come for 为某种目的而来取;向…冲来;对…进行袭击come forth 出来;涌现;出现;向前come in 进来;到达;流行起来come into 进入;得到;继承;获得come on/along 快点;开始;要求;上演;跟着来;突然产生come out 出现;出版;开花,发芽;结果是come out of 由...产生;从...出来come over 过来;顺便来访;抓住come to 渐渐;恢复知觉;谈到,涉及;总共,共计;归结为;实际意思是come to light 暴露;真相大白;众所周知come true 实现,成真;成为现实come up 走近;发生;开始;上升;发芽;被提出come up with 提出;想出;赶上come with 与……一起供给;伴随……发生;从……开始come near 走进;险些;可与…相比(多用于否定句)come and go 来来往往,来来去去cut across 抄近路通过;径直穿过;打断cut away 切掉,砍掉cut back 削减;修剪;(美)倒叙;[球]急忙返回cut down 削减;砍倒;杀死;删节;胜过cut down on 削减,减少cut from 从…上切下cut in 插嘴;超车;插入cut off 切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权cut on 很快向前走;赶路cut out 切断;删去;停止;关掉;戒掉cut out for 适合当…;是…的材料;与……相配合 He is cut out for an artist cut short 缩短;打断;缩减short cut 短路,捷径;快捷方式cut through 锯断,剪断;刺穿;抄近路走过cut up 切碎;抨击die away 减弱,消失;渐熄;(风,声音)渐弱,渐息;(树木等)渐渐凋零,枯萎(根未死);假死die down 逐渐平息,渐渐停止,逐渐消失,变弱;(植物)枯萎,凋谢(但根仍可活),(过冬时)假死die by 死于…die for 渴望,切望;为了…而死die from 死于;因…而死die of 因……死,死于die off 相继死去;死去;一个个死掉;相继死亡die out 消失;灭绝;逐渐消失;灭亡never say die 不要失望do away with 废除,去掉;弄死do by 对待 Do as you would be done by.[谚语]己所不欲,勿施于人。
高考常见词组辨析专题(人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
高考常见词组辨析专题 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)高考常见词组辨析专题1. must和have to这两个词均表示“必须”,must常偏重主观意志,而have to偏重客观需要。
must一般只用于一般现在时和将来时态,而have to则有更多的时态。
例如:We must get up at six o’clock every day. 我们每天必须六点钟起床。
It is no time, we have to get up in a hurry. 没有时间了,我们必须快点起床。
We must follow the Party forever. 我们必须永远跟着党走。
He said he would have to go with her the next day. 他说他第二天得和她一道去。
2.almost 和nearly这两个词意思均为“几乎”、“差不多”。
但从程度的角度上说almost更接近些,感情色彩也更浓。
在与表示否定意义的词never、nobody、no one、nothing、nowhere、none连用时,要用almost,不能用nearly。
但可以说not nearly,而不能说not almost。
例如:It’s nearly time . 时间快到了。
It’s almost time. 时间马上就到了。
Almost nobody knew the accident that happened in the street yesterday.几乎没有人知道昨天发生在街上的那起交通事故。
3 . the number of 和 a number ofthe number of 意为“……数目”,用单数谓语动词。
a number of 意为“许多的”、“一些”,用复数谓语动词。
例如:A number of students visited the factory last month. 上个月许多学生参观了那个工厂。
高考试卷高频词汇中英文对照完整版
ability 能力absence 缺席abundant 丰富的accent 口音acceptance 接受accurate 准确的accustomed 习惯的actually 实际上additionally 此外adequate 适当的admission 许可advantage 优势adventure 冒险advice 建议affair 事务affect 影响,感染agenda 议程allowance 津贴amount 数量analyze 分析anxiety 焦虑apology 道歉apparently 显然地application 申请,应用appointment 任命,约定appreciation 欣赏,升值approach 方法,途径argument 论证,证据artificial 人工的assessment 评估assistance 援助attempt 试图attention注意attitude 态度attractive 吸引人的automatic 自动的available 有空的,可利用的average 平均的/普通的award 奖品aware 意识到的awkward 笨拙的,尴尬的balance 平衡,余额ban 禁令bare 光秃秃的barrier 障碍,屏障basic 基本的basis 基础battery 电池behavior行为,举止belief=faith 信仰benefit 利益bent 弯的bill 账单,清单bitter 苦的blank 空白的,单调的blessing 好事bond 纽带,联系brief 简洁的budget 预算burden 负担calmly 平静地campaign 运动,战役career 职业,生涯casually 偶然地cautious 谨慎的cautiously 谨慎地challenge 挑战change 变化character 人物,性格,字circumstance 情况coach 训练,长途公共汽车coincidence 巧合colleague 同事comfort 安慰,舒适comment 评论common普通的,共同的community 社区company 陪伴,同伴comparison 比较complicated 复杂的concept 概念concern 关心,忧虑conclusion 结论condition 条件confidence 信心confident 自信的confirmation 证实conflict 冲突connection 连接conscious 有意识的consequence 结果consequently 因此considerate 考虑周到的consideration 考虑constantly 不断地consumer 消费者contemporary 当代的contract 合同contrast 对比contribute 贡献contribution 贡献convenient 方便的conversation 交谈cooperation 合作courage 勇气course 科目,进程criterion 标准critical 关键的crowded 拥挤的cruel 残忍的curiosity好奇curious 好奇的custom 风俗,海关deal 交易debate 辩论deed 行为degree 学位deliberately 故意地dependent 依靠的deposit 存款desire 渴望desperately 绝望地detail 细节devotion奉献direct 直接的direction 方向,指导directly 直接地disability 残疾,不利条件disadvantaged 处于不利地位的disappointment 失望disbelief 怀疑dishonesty 不诚实displeasure 不愉快distance 距离distant 遥远的distinguished 名声在外的distraction 分散注意力的东西doubtful 可疑的eagerly 渴望地effect 影响effective有效的effort 努力embarrassment 尴尬emotion 情感emphasize 强调employer 雇主employment 就业enemy 敌人energetic 精力充沛的energy 能量enjoyable 令人愉快的entertainment 娱乐,款待enthusiastically 热情地equality 平等essentially 本质上even 平坦的evidence 证据exactly 精确地exception 例外exceptional 杰出的exclude 排除expectation 期望experienced 富有经验的explanation 解释exploration 探索extra 额外的fade 褪色fail 未能failure 失败fair 公平的faith 信念fall apart 瓦解fame 名声familiar 熟悉的fascination 迷恋fault 故障,错误favor 帮助,赞同fear 恐惧figure 人影,身材fill 装满fire 射击,点燃,解雇firmly 坚定地fit 合适的fit 使…适应flame 火焰flash 闪现flexible 灵活的float 漂浮flood 涌进,淹没flow 流动follow 跟随,遵守,效仿forbid 禁止force 促使forgive 原谅form 构成form 形式formal 正式的fortune 财富,运气forum 论坛frankly 坦白地、freeze 吓呆了frequently 频繁地frustration 挫折function 功能fundamental 基本的gather 收集generous 慷慨的glance 瞥见goal 目标gradually 逐渐地graduation 毕业grasp 抓住,理解greedy 贪婪的greet 打招呼guarantee 保证guidance 指导guide 引导handle 把手,处理head for 朝走去heritage 遗产hesitate 犹豫hesitation 犹豫hide 隐藏hire 雇用hit 打击honesty 诚实honor 尊敬,荣誉honored 受尊敬的host 当主人招待humorous 幽默的hunt for 搜寻identity 身份ignore 忽视illegal 非法的image 形象imagination 想象力imagine 想象immediately 立即impact 影响impatiently 不耐烦的imperfection 不完美impression 印象inaccurate 不准确的include 包含inconvenient 不方便的increasingly 越来越independent 独立的individually 个别的influence 影响inform 通知initially 最初innocent 无辜的inspire 激发,启发inspiring 鼓舞人心的instantly 立即地instruct 指导instruction 指令intelligent 智慧的intend 打算intention 意图interrupt 打断interview 采访introduce 介绍,引进involve 包含,涉及iron 熨烫irresponsible 不负责任的joy 欢乐judg(e)ment 判断judge 裁决justice 公正kindness 善良lack 缺乏land 成功获得last 持续launch 发射,发起lay 躺下,产卵,放置lesson 教训limit 限制loose 宽松的loss 损失madly 疯狂地major 主修科目,主要的,专业manage 处理,管理manner 风俗,方式march 行军mark 分数,标志match 匹配material 材料matter 重要measure 测量,权衡memory 记忆mental 精神的mentally精神上mention 提及merely 仅仅message 消息,启示messy 凌乱的method 方法mild 温和的misfortune 不幸miss 错过,想念mission 使命mistake 误以为mix 混合modesty 谦逊mood 情绪motivation 动机move 动作move 移动,感动naturally 自然地nature 性质neatly 整洁地necessarily 必要地negative 否定的,消极的normal 正常的notice 注意到nurse 照料observe 观察,遵守,庆祝obtain 获得obviously 明显地occupied 被占用的occupy 占据(时、空)occur to 想到offer 出价,录取通知书n.on average 平均operate 运行operation 手术,操作opportunity 机会oppose 反对order 点菜,订单order 命令,顺序,秩序organize 组织origin 起源overcome 战胜,被控制/呛到owe 欠pace 踱步pack 打包pain 痛苦panic 恐慌parcel 包裹park 停车、人participate in参加patience 耐心payment 支付,付款perform 表演,实施performance 表现permanently 永久地permission 允许permit 允许,许可证(书面)pity 同情(v.)place 放置plan 计划please 取悦pleasure 快乐policy 政策popularity 流行position 职位,位置possess 拥有postpone 推迟potential潜能potential有潜力的poverty 贫困praise 赞扬precious 珍贵的predict 预测prefer 宁愿preference 偏好presence出席present 赠送,展示,现在,礼物,在场的,目前的presentation 展示preserve 保护,保留,保护区press 按压,媒体pressure 压力pretend 假装prevent 预防pride 骄傲principle 原则,原理privilege 特权procedure 程序process 过程produce 生产,繁殖profit 利润,利益progress 进步,发展prohibit 禁止promote 促进,提升,升职prove 证明provide sb with sth/sth for sb提供punish 惩罚purchase 购买purpose 目的qualification 资格qualify 使…有资格quality 质量quarrel 吵架quit 停止raise 举起,提出,筹集,养育reach out for 伸手够,找到react 反应reaction 反应reality 现实recall 回忆receive 得到recite 背诵recognize 辨认,公认recommend 推荐record 记录recover 恢复recovery恢复reduce 减少refer 提及,参考reflect 反映,反思reflection 反思register 注册regret 遗憾,后悔regulation 管理,规则relative 亲属,有关系的release 释放,发行relevant 相关的,有意义的relief 减轻,救济relieve 减轻rely on 依靠remain 保持remind 使想起,提醒remove 移动,搬家rent 出租,租用,租金repairs 修理repeat 重复replace 取代reputation 名声request 请求require 需要requirement 要求rescue 营救reserve 自然保护区,保留resignation 辞职respect 尊重respond 反应response反应responsibility 责任rest 放松rest 剩余restriction 限制retirement 退休review 复习reward 奖励ring 戒指,铃声,按铃risk 风险routine 常规sacrifice 牺牲,祭品satisfaction 满足schedule日程安排scholar 学者scholarship 奖学金scold 责骂scream 尖叫security 安全seek 寻求soughtseize 抓住,利用select 挑选sense 感觉,感觉到separation 分开serve 服务set 放置settle 解决,定居shake 摇动,握手shape 塑造share 分享,股份shelter 躲避,避难所sight 视力,景象sign 迹象sign 签署,符号signal 信号,表示significance 重要性significant 重大的simplify 简化sink 下沉situation 情况skip 跳过slip away 悄悄溜smooth 使…光滑solution 解决方案sorrow 悲伤specific 特有的spirit 精神sponsor 赞助,赞助者spot 认出,弄脏spread 传播,伸展stand out 突出standard 标准state 陈述step 步伐stick (stuck) 伸出,坚持strength 优点,力量stress 强调,压力strike (struck) 罢工,打击struggle 挣扎,奋斗succeed 成功,继承suffering 苦难supply 供应support the family供养家庭surface 表面survive 挺过来suspect 怀疑,嫌疑犯sympathy 同情system 制度,系统take off 突然开始流行take on 承担(责任)等take up 开始从事talent 人才,才能task 任务tease 嘲笑,戏弄test 测试v.theory 理论threat 威胁threaten 威胁v.thrill 激动/刺激tips 建议tolerate 忍受tour 旅行,巡回演出tradition 传统train 训练v.trap 使上当travel 行驶treasure 珍爱treat 款待tremble 颤抖trend 趋势/倾向trial 试验tribulation 苦难trick 诡计trust 信任truth 真理/事实typically通常undeniably 不可否认地unemployed 失业的unique 独特的update 更新urge 催促urgency 紧急value 价值,重视variety 多样vary 变化view 观点;风景virtual 虚拟warn 警告wave 挥手示意,摇动will 意志力,意愿,遗嘱wisdom 才智witness 目击,证人wonder 怀疑,想知道official 官方的,官员optimistic 乐观的opposite 相反的ordinary 普通的originally 最初pale 苍白的,暗淡的particular 特别的painful 痛苦的plain 平的,朴素的pleasant =nicephysical 身体的positive 积极地practical 实用的precious 珍贵的private 私下的,私人的promising 有希望的rarely 罕见地random 任意的randomly 任意地rather than 而不是reachable 平易近人的recently 最近regularly 有规律地reliable 可靠的religious宗教的repeatedly 反复地rewarding 有益的ridiculous 可笑的roughly 粗略地rude=impolitesensitive敏感的separately 分别地separate 分离的sharp 锋利的,敏捷的significant 重大的similar 相似的sincerely 真诚地slightly 稍微地smooth 顺利的,光滑的steady 稳定的still 纹丝不动的,仍然stressful 有压力的solid 固体的,结实的speechless 说不出话的spiritual 精神上的suspected 有嫌疑的temporarily 临时thorough 彻底的then 就在那时,然后tight 紧绷的tiny 微小的traditional 传统的tough =hard=difficult被困trapped,stuck,caughttypical 典型的unbearable 难以忍受的unique 独特的urgent 紧急的urgently 紧急地universal 普遍的unselfish 无私的unwillingly 不情愿地vivid 生动的violently 激烈地unreliable 不可靠的watery 水汪汪的wise 明智的a wide smile 咧嘴笑be wild with joy 欣喜若狂emphasis 重点equip 装备recognition 认出,识别technical 技术上的horizon 眼界ensure 保证favor n. v. 帮助,赞同announce v. 宣布concern n. 关心,忧虑manners n. 礼仪,礼貌response n. 响应,反应interact with与…相互作用alarm n. 闹钟,警报determine v. 下决心tell the difference between Aand Bbreak down 分解,出故障breakthrough n. 突破effectiveness n. 有效性remarkable adj. 卓越的accidental adj. 偶然的potential adj. 潜在的invention n. 发明intellect n. 才智mystery n. 谜,神秘figure out 想出,计算出take back 拿回cling to 坚持get sick of 患病emotional adj. 情绪的poetic adj. 诗意的convey v. 传达existing adj. 现存的risk n. 风险balance 平衡,余额bargain 讨价还价bother v. 麻烦beg 乞求bear (unbearable)忍受behave 表现benefit 有益于betray 背叛beat (out) 使筋疲力尽blame 责备block 阻止book (v.) 预订break打破;(中途)休息bury 埋葬carry 随身携带cancel 取消challenge挑战check 核查charge索价,控告,充电chair (v.) 担任(会议)主席circle around 环绕四周click 点击claim 声称classify 分类clarify 澄清clear=remove 清除coach 训练,长途公车comment 评论complete 完成comfort (v.) 安慰combine 结合complain 抱怨commit 犯罪compare 比较consume 消费contribute 贡献convince 使确信control 控制confirm 确认concentrate 集中conduct 管理,引导conclude 推断continue 继续connect 连接consult 咨询count 数;重要cover 包括,采访,掩护,行走(一段)crash 摔碎criticize 批评create 创造cure 治愈date 约会donate 捐赠declare 宣布decline 下降decorate 装饰decrease 减少defeat 战胜defend 辩护,防护deliver 发表,接生,递送delay 延期demand 要求,需求deny 否认describe 描述design 设计desire 渴望develop 发展,冲洗(胶片)devote 奉献discuss 讨论distribute 分发disturb 打扰distinguish 区别divide 划分doubt 怀疑drag 拖曳draw 拉,拖drive 驾驶,推动drop 放弃;掉了educate 教育edit 编辑empty 使…成为空的embarrass 使窘迫envy 妒忌,羡慕enjoy 享受escape 逃脱excuse 原谅examine 检查exchange 交换,交流expand 扩张explain 解释explode 爆炸explore 探索expose 揭发express 表达erupt 爆发evaluate 评估constantly adv. 不断地update v. 更新give out 分发operating system n. 操作系统details n. 细节willpower n. 意志力automatically 自动地witness v. n. 目击,证人affection n. 喜爱,感情case n. 实例movement n. 运动racism n. 种族主义seek v 寻求gender inequality n. 性别不平等influential adj. 有影响的differ from 与…不同require v. 需要maintain v. 维持give birth to 生孩子analyze v. 分析evolve from 由…进化ancestor n. 祖先theory n. 理论extinction n. 灭绝appreciate v. 欣赏,感激,领会decorate v. 装饰adore v. 崇拜phenomenon n. 现象。
英语考试常用100组词汇辨析
词汇:100组英语词汇辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let’s go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I’ve got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。
高中英语100个高频词组
1 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动)2 have a(the )ability to do sth。
=have a(the)ability in doing sth.有能力做某事3 to the best of one's ability 尽力4 be about to do when…正准备做某事突然。
.。
..5 above all 首先,最重要in all 总计after all 毕竟;终究6 at home and abroad 在国内外go abroad 出国7 in one's absence=in the absence of sb某人不在时be absent from 缺席8 be absorbed in 全神贯注于。
9 access to 接近;进入10 by accident 偶然by chance 偶然by mistake 错误地11 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误12 be accompanied by 附有;伴随13 according to 根据14 open an account 开账户keep accounts 记账account for说明on account of=because of 因为15 accuse sb. of 控告某人。
. charge sb. with sth。
起诉某人blame sb. for sth. 责备某人16 be accustomed to sth。
/to doing sth.=be used to sth./to doing sth。
习惯于干某事17 have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知18 come/run across (偶然)碰到get sth. across 使人理解某事19 act as 充当,担任act out 表演(对话、故事)act on/upon 对。
高考英语重点词组100个
高考英语重点词组100个-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN•高考英语重点词组100个•接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的• 1. like to do sth/like doing sth•喜欢做某事• 2. love to do sth/love doing sth•喜欢做某事• 3. hate to do sth/hate doing sth•憎恨做某事• 4. prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth•宁可做某事• 5. begin to do sth/ begin doing sth•开始做某事• 6. start to do sth/ start doing sth•开始做某事•7. continue to do sth/ continue doing sth•继续做某事•8. can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth•不能忍受做某事•9. bother to do sth/ botherdoing sth•麻烦做某事•10. intend to do sth/ intenddoing sth•想要做某事•11. attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth•试图做某事•12. cause to do sth/ cause doing sth•停止做某事•接不定式或动名词做宾语意思不同的动词•13. rember to do sth•记住要做某事• rember doing sth•记得曾做过某事•14. forget to do sth•忘记要做某事forget doing sth•忘记曾做过某事•15. regret to do sth•后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth•后悔(遗憾)做过某事•16. try to do sth•设法要做某事try doing sth•做某事试试看看有何效果•17. mean to do sth•打算做某事mean doing sth•意味着做某事•18. can’t help to do sth•不能帮助做某事•can’t help doing sth•忍不住做某事•19.go on to do sth•做完某事后接着做另一事• go on doing sth•继续做一直在做的事•可用于“动词+sb+of sth 的常见动词•20.accuse sb of sth•控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事•21. cheat sb of sth•骗取某人某物•22.cure sb of sth•治好某人的病,改掉某人的习惯•rm sb of sth•通知某人某事•24. remind sb of sth•使某人想起某情况•25. rid sb of sth•使某人摆脱某物•26. rob sb of sth•抢劫某人的某东西•27. warn sb of sth•警告某人有某情况•常用“be+形容词+for”结构•28.be anxious for•渴望2•29.be bad for•对……有害,对……不行•30.be bound for•前往•31.be celebrated for •以……出名•32.be convenient for •对……方便,在……附近•33.be eager for•渴望•34.be famous for•因……闻名•35.be fit for•合适,适合•36.be good at•对……有益(方便)•37.be grateful for•感谢•38.be hungry for•渴望得到•39.be late for•迟到•40.be necessary for •对……有必要•41.be ready for•为……准备好•42.be sorry for•因……抱歉•43.be suitable for•对……合适(适合)•44.be thankful for•因……而感激•45.be well-known for •以……出名•动名词前省略介词 in 的常用结构•46.be careful (in) doing sth•做某事时很小心•47.be busy (in) doing sth•忙于做某事•47.be fortunate (in) doing sth •很幸运做某事•49.be late(in) doing sth•做某事做晚了或做迟了•50.have luck(in) doing sth•做某事时有运气(走运)•51.have difficulty(in) doing sth•做某事有困难•52.habe trouble (in) doing sth•做某事有困难•53.have bother(in) doing sth•做某事费劲•54.have a problem(in) doing sth•做某事有困难•55.have a good time(in) doingsth•做某事很开心•56.have a hard time(in) doingsth•做某事很辛苦•57.find diffuculty(in) doing sth•做某事发现有困难•58lose no time(in) doing sth•马上做某事•59.spend money(time) (in) doing sth•花钱(时间)做某事•60.waste money(time) (in) doing sth•浪费钱(时间)做某事•61..There is no difficulty(in)doing sth•做某事没有困难•62There is no use(in) doing sth•做某事没有用•63.There is no point(in) doingsth•做某事没有意义•64.in advance of•在……前面•65.in behalf of•为了,为了……的利益•66.in celebration of•庆祝•67.in commemoration of•纪念,庆祝68.lose no time(in)doing sth•马上做某事3•69.spend money(time) (in) doing sth•花钱(时间)做某事•70.waste money(time) (in) doing sth•浪费钱(时间)做某事•71.There is no difficulty(in) doing sth•做某事没有困难•72.There is no use(in) doing sth •做某事没有用•73.in respect of•关于,就……而言•74.in sight of•看得见,在看见……的地方•75.in support of•为了支持(拥护)……•76.in aid of•帮助•77.in case of•如果,万一,以防•78.in charge of•负责,管理•79.in defence of•保卫•80.in face of•面对•81.in front of•在……前面•82.in memory of•纪念•83.in place of•代替•84.in praise of•称赞•85.in search of•寻找,搜寻•86.in spite of•尽管,虽然•87.in view of•鉴于,考虑到•同时注意以下相似结构•88.in exchange for•作为对……的交换•89..in return for•作为……的报答•90.in addition to 加之•除……之外•91.in contrast to(with)•与……形成对比•92.in reply to•作为对……的回报(答复)•93.in(with)reference to•关于•94.in preparation for•为……作准备•95.in reward for•作为……的报酬•96.in answer to•回答,响应•97.in opposition to•与……相反,反对•98.in response to•回答,响应•99.in(with) regard to•关于•100.look forward to doing•盼望;期待•4。
常用高中英语词语辨析
常用高中英语词语辨析105组1.elder 与elderly两者都为“年老的”,但有细微的差别。
elderly 指中年与暮年之间的年龄,表示人已过中年,因此,这词常用来代替 old。
如:anelderly gentleman. 一位年长的绅士。
elder 指年龄稍长者,适用于家庭的兄弟姐妹之间。
如: Tom is the elder of the two. 汤姆是两个孩子中较大的一个。
2.precious 和 expensiveexpensive 表示“昂贵的”。
如:The drink was cheap , but the food was veryexpensive . 饮料很便宜,但食物很贵。
precious 表示“珍贵的,宝贵的”。
如:The children are precious to me . 孩子们对我来说很重要。
3.regret to do 和 regret doingregret doing 表示“做了某事而感到遗憾或后悔”,v-ing 动作发生在regret 之前。
如:Iregretted missing the train. 我为没有赶上火车而感到很懊恼。
regret to do 指“当时或现在遗憾地做什么”。
如:I regret to tell you that we can'tstay here any longer. 我遗憾地告诉你,我们不能在这儿多呆了。
4.day by day 和 day after day两词组意思很近,但有区别:day by day 只用作状语,表示“一天天地”,有逐渐转变的意思。
如:Day by day she seems to grow alittle taller.她似乎一天天地长高了。
day after day 可作主语,宾语等,亦可作状语,表示“一天又一天”,强调动作的重复,表示时间的长久。
如: We do the same work day afterday. 每天我们做着同样的事情。
高考英语常用词汇辨析500组
高考英语常用词汇辨析500组A1、about ;around;round作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。
about 系常用词, 如:look about 四处看。
around 具有about 的基本意思, 因此look about=look around, 但在下列短语里around没有about正式, 如:travel around 各处旅行round 和around在非正式用法中可以互换, 但一般用round时更简练。
在正式用语中, 一般用round指“旋转”, 而用around指“处处”, “到处”, 如:She turned round at such a noise. 听到这样的吵声, 她回头看。
I have been looking for it all around. 我到处都找过了。
另外, 英国人用round的地方, 美国人倾向于用around, 如:[英] Winter comes round. [美] Winter comes around.2、above all;after all;at allabove all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”,常位于句首或句中,作插入语,起强调作用。
如:But above all tell me quickly what I have to do.可首先快些告诉我该做什么。
A clock must above all keeps good time.时钟最重要的是必须走得准。
after all意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”,在句中位置较灵活。
可位于句首、句中或句末。
如:After all,your birthday is only two weeks away.毕竟,两周后就是你的生日。
He is,after all,a small child.他毕竟还是个小孩子。
He failed after all.他终于失败了。
高考英语100个高频词汇
一.100个高频词汇1accelerate vt.(使)加速,增速例:accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长派:acceleration n.加速accelerating a.加速的2account n.账户,考虑考:take sth. into account把…考虑在内3accustom vt.使习惯考:be accustomed to4adapt vi.适应考:adapt to…适应5adjust vi.适应考:adjust to…适应6 advocate vt.宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的派:affluence n.富裕8annoy vt.使烦恼,使懊恼派:annoying a.令人懊恼的Annoyance n.烦恼Annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把..归咎于考:ascribe…to归因于10assess vt.评估派:assessment n.评估11assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)派:assignment作业12 assume vt.假象,假定13 attain vt.获得考:attain one’s ideal达到理想14attribute vt.把…归咎于考:attribute sth to…15attribute归咎于考:be attributed to attribute sth to..16 automatically ad.自动地17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长n.推动,增长例:boost the economy推动经济增长派:booster n.支持者,推动器18brilliant a.光辉的,辉煌的派:brilliance n.19collaborate vi.合作考:collaborate with sb.20comprehensive a.综合的考;综合性大学21conscious a.有意识的考:be conscious of sth.对…有意识22conserve v.保存,节省考:conserve energy保护能源23 considerate a.考虑周到的24 contribute v.贡献考:contribute to导致,带来,为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience方便26 convey v.传达27 cooperate v.合作考:cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate v.合作29 cultivate v.培养30 derive v.出自,源于考:derive from…31despair v.绝望n.绝望考:despair of 绝望;sb be in despair某人处于绝望中32disapprove v.不批准,不赞同派:disapproval n.不赞同考:express strong disapproval33dismiss v.撤销,免职考:be dismissed by one’s company被公司解雇34 distinguish v.辨别派:distinguished a.突出的35distribute v.分配,分发考:distribution n.分配,分发36dominate v.分配,统治考:maledominated society男性主导社会37embarrass v.使窘迫,使尴尬;派:embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; Embarrassment n.沮丧Embarrassing a.(某事)令人尴尬的38employ v.雇佣;使用考:in the employ of 受雇于派:employer n.雇主;employee n.雇员Employment n.雇佣,工作;unemployment n.失业39engage v.从事,订婚考:be engaged in sth从事..40 enhance v.加强41 enroll v.注册,使…入会派:enrollment42 evacuate v.撤走,疏散43 evaluate v.评价,估价派:evaluation n.44 evaluate v.评价,估计45 excessive a.过度的46frustrate v.使沮丧,使灰心派:frustration n.挫折;frustrating a.令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee v.保证49 identify v.鉴别,验明考:identify theft辨别偷窃50immigrate v.移民派:immigrant n.移民immigration51implement v.实施派:implementation n.52incline v,倾向考:be inclined to do sth.倾向于做某事53inferior a.下级的,下等的考:be inferior to比…低级54 injure v.受伤派:injured a.受伤的;injury n.受伤55 inquire v.询问56 instinct n.本能,直觉考:human instinct人类本能57integrate v.使结合,使一体化派:integral a.一体的;integration n.一体考:as an integral whole作为一个整体global economic integration全球经济一体化58internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的,反转的60 justify v.证明..是正当的61 launch v.发射,开展考:launch the spacecraft发射飞船launch a movement发起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify v.通知、告诉派:notification n.64obligation n.责任、义务考:legal obligation法律责任65 obstacle n.障碍66 optimistic a.乐观的考:be optimistic about sth对....很乐观67originate v.由...产生考:originate from由..产生68overcome v.克服、战胜例:overcome difficulties克服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 positive a.积极的。
高中英语单词辨析
高中英语词组辨析〔整理〕1.2.3.ifif ready 如果准备好if so 如果这样的话if not 如果不是这样的话if necessary 如果有必要的话if possible 如果有可能的话if any 如果有…的话if only 要是…的就好if ever 极少,难得4.thanrather than 而不是other than 除了more than 多余…不仅仅是less than 少于worse than 比…更差5.in no time 立刻at one time 曾经at no time 绝不at a time 一次the first | ne*t time …相当于连词,后接句子for the first time 第一次,相当于副词It /This is the first /second…time that sb has/have done sth.was had done sth. It’s time that sb did sth.7.8.forbid somebody from doing sth.discourage sb. from doing sth.prevent sb. from doing sth.keep sb. from doing sth .stop sb. from doing sth.9.Setbe set in 以…为背景set out / off for sp. 动身去*地set sail for sp. 起航去*地set out to do sth. =set about doing sth .着手做*事set off 出发,引发,燃放set up 创立,建立set down =put /write/take down 写下,记录下set aside 省出,留出,把…放在一边set the table =lay the table 摆放餐具,准备吃饭10.Breakbreak out 战争爆发break in 插话,闯入break up (关系)破裂break off 打断,中断break through 突破break down 机器坏了,精神奔溃break away 脱离11.Taketake on 呈现,雇佣take after sb. 在〔长相或性格〕像*人take back 收回前言take down 记下,取下take in 理解,吸收,欺骗,将衣服改小take off 脱下,起飞,〔事业〕成功take over 承受,接收take up 继续,占据,开场从事*事take into 把…带入take away 带走take place 发生take apart 拆卸take part in 参加cut back on 削减,减缩cut across 抄近路通过cut away 切除cut in 插嘴cut off 切断cut down 砍到,削减 cut up 切碎 cut out 去除 cut after 追赶cut short 使…突然停顿,中断,打断try on 试穿,试验 try out 试用,试验try out for 参加…的选拔try sth. on 在*人/*物上试*物 try to do sth. 努力… try doing sth. 尝试…try one ’s best 尽最大努力 have a try 尝试 lose heart 灰心lose one ’s heart to 喜欢… lose face 丢脸lose weigh 减肥lose faith in 对…失去信心lose touch with sb. 失去与*人的联系lose one’s way 迷路lose one’s life 丧生lose one’s job 失业19.表“因为〞的短语as a result /consequence ofbecause ofthanks todue toon account ofowing to20.与leave 有关的短语leave for 离开去…leave sb. with sth. 给*人留下…leave out 删除,省略leave behind 遗忘,使…落后leave word 留言leave aside 搁置,不考虑leave alone 更不用说leave behind 把…抛在后面,离开leave off 遗漏,停顿〔leave off doing sth.〕leave over 剩下,推迟21.22.be associated withbe connected withbe related withbe linked tohaving something to do with23.与24.be engaged inbe absorbed inbe buried inbe addicted in25.e into force/effect/view/e*istence掌权,生效,近在眼前,出现26.与“bring〞相关的短语bring sb. to do 使*人做…bring sb. doing 引来*人做…bring about 带来,造成bring down 到达,降低bring forward 提出bring in 收〔庄稼〕,引来,引进,挣得,生产,出产bring out 使显出,使…明白的显现出来bring up 教育,抚养,呕吐27.for show 为着外衣,为装门面on show 在展出show sb. around 领*人参观…show sb. in/out 领*人进来/进去show off 炫耀,卖弄show oneself 出现,现身show up 出席,露面,使…突出,显眼30.与“give〞有关的短语give one’s life to 把生命奉献给…give away 赠送,泄露give in 〔to sb 〕屈服,让步〔于…〕give off 发出〔光,烟,气味等〕give out 发出…分发,用尽,筋疲力尽give over to 支付…把…托付给give up 放弃give way 〔to〕让步,给…让路give back31.32.33.shut in 围绕shut away 把…隔绝shut down 牢牢的把…关上,关闭〔厂,店等〕,〔雾,黑暗〕笼罩shut off 关掉〔水,煤气,电等〕,遮挡,切断〔交通,道路〕shut out 不让…进入,遮挡住shut up 闭嘴,紧紧关上35.与“sight〞有关的短语at first sight 乍一看,第一眼就…at 〔the〕sight of 一看见…catch sight 看见…发现…in sight 在视野围之,看得见…out of sight 看不见的lose sight of 看不见,忽略above all首先,首要after all 毕竟all along 一直,始终all in all 总体来说all over 浑身,到处at all 根本〔用于否认句和条件句〕in all 总计,共计38.含有“have〞的短语have nothing /sth.in mon with 与…有共同之处have the talent to do sth.〔abilty 〕=have a talent /gift for 有做…的天赋have trouble /difficulty 〔in〕doing sth.做*事有困难have sb. do/doing have sth. donehave no choice but to do 做…别无选择,只能…have affection for 喜欢have an effect on 对…有影响have a vivid memory of 对…有清晰的印象39.let 的相关短语let alone 不打搅,不惊动,更别提let down 放下,使失望,不支持let in 让…进入let out 放出,发出,泄露let go 〔of〕松手,放弃let off 排放40.call有关的短语call for help 大声呼救make/pay a call on 拜访…make/give a call to 给..打call for 需要邀约call after 以*人的名字为…命名call in 召来,请来call on/upon 〔专程〕拜访*人,号召,指派call out 大声叫,召集call up 打,使….想起call at sp.(专程)拜访*地41.keep 相关的短语keep doing 继续做keep sb.doing 使*人做keep sth. done 使…被…keep from doing 防止做…keep sb. from doing阻止keep away 避开,使远离keep back 后退,使后退,抑制keep out 不进去,使留在外面keep up 〔with〕跟上,不落后look on/upon as…regard …as/to be …recognize …as…treat …as…think …as…. Cider sb./sth. to be /as…think …to be see …as …view…as..44.就*人而言from the point of view of sb. fom one’s point of viewin one’s opinionas far as sb. be concerned on a personal note personallyas to mein my view45.“决不〞的几种形式by no meansin no case/in no way under no circumstanceson no caseat no timeon no consideration46.离开前往*地make one’s way tobe off tohead forleave fordepart forset off for47.处理,解决see todeal with/do withhandlesolvesettlecope withfi*48.有能力做…have ability to do sth.be able to do sth.be capable of doing sth.be petent to do sth.give though to 思考be lost in thought 陷入沉思without thought 不假思索have thought of 有…的想法on second thought 转念一想read one’s thoughts 看懂*人的心思51.对…满意be happy/pleased/satisfied/content withbe content to do sth.做…感到快乐52.与“reach〞相关The beggar reached out his hands for money 伸出〔手〕beyond〔above ,out of 〕one ‘s hands 达不到的,力所不能及的,不能理解的make a reach for 〔sb./sth.〕生出手,企图抓住…within easy reach of 在容易到达…的地方,在…的附近within one’s reach在*人力所能及的围,在*人能到达的围reach for 生出手去抓住reach a conclusion 得出一个结论reach their destination 到达他们的目的地reach sb. by telephone 通过找到/联系*人reach to the back of the classroom 传到教室的后面。
(完整版)高考英语核心词汇大全
高核查心词汇大全口诀:英语高考变化大,词汇越来越称霸;标准要求三千五,八百词汇是关卡;字形词义熟练记,保证考场是赢家。
一、语法角度归纳词汇:1.只能接动名词,而不能够接不定式作宾语:口诀:建议防备冒险;介意错过训练;厌恶推迟完成;认同逃走抵抗;考虑保持忍受;想象宽怒欣赏。
suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy2.只能接不定式,而不能够接动名词作宾语:口诀:打算将来负担起所有,就得试一试失败,拒绝假装努力。
要学会选择,信心想法完成计划。
父亲母亲会赞成供应帮助,要承诺达到他们的希望要求。
want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语,意义不相同:口诀: go on 表连续,接doing 同一事,接to do 换一个;regret,forget , remember, 接 doing 表做过,跟to do mean doing 意味着, mean to do 打看作; try doing 要去做;试着做,try to do 想法做4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语,意义相同:口诀: need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动,接doing 主动就能表被动;Worth 后接 doing, 也用主动表被动,worthy则不相同,改用被动用被动。
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新东方在线高考网(/)网友分享高考英语最重要100组单词及词组辨析1. above all, after all, at all, in allabove all表示“最重要,首先”,常置于句首或句中,作插入语,起强调作用。
Above all, we have won the game.after all表示“毕竟,终究,终归,到底”,在句中位置较灵活。
Jessica has turned out to be a nice girl after all.at all表示“根本”。
I don’t like Mexican food at all.in all表示“总共”,既可放在句首,也可放在句末。
We have learned 2500 English words in all.2. accept, receiveaccept表示“接受”的意思,是有意识的。
I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to accept it.receive表示“收到”的意思,是无意识的。
Did you receive any letters today?3. add, add to, add...to, add up toadd表示“增加,添加,计算……总和,补充说”。
If the water is too cold, add some more hot water.add to表示“增添,增加,增进”。
The heavy snow added to our difficulties.add...to表示“把……加到……”。
Add ten to forty, and you will get fifty.add up to表示“合计达到”,该短语不用于被动语态。
All his school education added up to no more than one year.4. admit sb./sth. to..., admit of, admit toadmit sb./sth. to表示“……允许某人或某物进入某处”。
This visa will admit you to that country.admit of表示“容许有,有……可能,容有……余地”。
The facts admit of no other explanationadmit to表示“承认”。
She admitted to stealing the keys.5. agree on, agree to, agree with, agree thatagree on表示“就……取得一致意见”。
We couldn’t agree on what to buy.agree to有两层含义和用法:(1)to作为动词不定式符号,其后面跟动词原形,表示“同意做某事”。
They agreed to meet on Sunday.(2)to作为介词,之后跟表示计划、条件、建议等一类的名词或代词。
The manager has agreed to our plan.agree with表示“同意某人意见”,其后可跟表示人的名词或代词。
We didn’t agree with what she said at the meeting.新东方在线高考网(/)网友分享agree that表示“认为……”,其后跟宾语从句。
We agreed that they would deliver the sofa in the morning.6. alone, lonelyalone = by oneself, without others表示“独自一人”,可作表语和宾补。
He went to the separate island all alone.lonely表示“孤独,寂寞”,主观上渴望有伴。
若指地方,则表示“人迹罕至的,荒凉的,偏僻的”,可作定语或表语。
The old man was alone in the house on the top of the hill, but he didn’t feel lonely.7. a number of, the number ofa number of表示“许多”,谓语动词用复数。
A number of visitors pay a visit to the museum every day.the number of表示“……的数目”,谓语动词用单数。
The number of pandas is increasing.8. arrive, get, reacharrive表示“达到,抵达”,不及物动词,后接in (大地点),at (小地点)。
When will you arrive in London, Mr. Wallace?get表示“到达,抵达”,不及物动词,后接to。
When we got to the airport, the flight had taken off.reach表示“到达,抵达”,及物动词。
His letter reached me this morning.9. at the age of, by the age ofat the age of表示“在……岁时”。
She published a book at the age of ten.by the age of表示“到……岁的时候,在……岁以前”。
By the age of sixteen, he had won ten gold metals.10. at the beginning, in the beginningat the beginning表示“在……,在初……开始的时候”,常与of连用。
All of us should be careful with our work at the beginning of term.in the beginning表示“起初,首先”,相当于at first。
In the beginning, some of us took no interest in this game.11. ashamed, shamefulashamed表示“感到羞耻,觉得惭愧,不好意思”,指主观认为是可耻的。
He was ashamed of losing his wife’s necklace the other day.shameful表示“不可饶恕,可耻”,指事物本身的客观性质是可耻的。
To steal money from a blind person is a shameful act.12. be anxious to, be anxious for, be anxious aboutbe anxious to表示“急于,渴望”,其中to是不定式符号,后面接动词原形。
We are anxious to know the result of the examination.be anxious for表示“渴望”,后面接名词或代词时,强调渴望得到某物或渴望了解某事。
The young lady was anxious for a diamond necklace.be anxious about表示“对……感到不安,为……担心,为……忧虑”。
She was anxious about her lost son.13. believe, believe in新东方在线高考网(/)网友分享believe表示“相信(事物的真实性,人的诚实)”。
I don’t believe you.believe in表示“信奉,信仰,信任”。
We believe in him.14. be made of, be made from, be made in, be made by, be made up ofbe made of表示“由……制成”,指从原料到制成品,强调形状变化,并无本质变化(属物理变化)。
This table is made of wood.be made from表示“由……制成”,指从原料到制成品,强调质的变化,并已无法复原(属化学变化)。
Paper is made from wood.be made in表示“某物何时制造的”或“何地产的”。
This bike was made in Shanghai.be made by表示“由……制做”,后面接指人的名词或代词,强调动作的执行者。
The kite was made by my brother.be made up of表示“由……构成(组成)”。
The football team is made up of 12 members.15. be pleased with, be pleased at/about, be pleased tobe pleased with表示“对……满意,喜欢……”,后面通常接指人的名词或代词。
The president was pleased with all of his men in his company.be pleased at/about表示“对看到或听到的事感到高兴”,后面接指事的名词或v-ing。
I am pleased at seeing so many students present.be pleased to表示“很高兴或很乐意做某事”,其中to是不定式符号,后面接动词原形。
My boss must be pleased to see you again in Moscow.16. be tired of, be tired withbe tired of表示“对某事感到厌烦,厌倦”。
I’m tired of standing in the wind, doing nothing.be tired with表示“因为……而累了”。
She is tired with running a long time.17. besides, except, except forbesides表示“除了……(包括在内)”。
Besides chocolate and fruit juice, we need bread and eggs.except表示“除了……(不包括在内)”。
Every one of us, except him, went to the theatre for The Twelfth Night.except for表示“整体……除了某一点以外”。