最新英语名词专项训练

最新英语名词专项训练

一、单项选择名词

1．I expected to see her and was surprised by her ________.

A．existence B．absence C．entrance D．acceptance

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原以为会见到她，没想到她不在。A. existence存在；B. absence缺席；C. entrance入口；D. acceptance接受。由“expected to see her, surprised ”可知，absence“缺席”符合句意。故选B项。

2． attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) to accidents.

A．Drivers not paying; invitation B．Drivers’ not paying; invitation

C．Drivers not paying; cause D．Drivers’ not paying; cause

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动名词和名词。句意：司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。此处是动名词的否定形式作主语，且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式，所以第一个空应填Drivers’ not paying；第二个空，an invitation to“------的一个邀请”，结合句意此空填invitation。故选B。

3．When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first______ they turn to.

A．privilege B．source C．assistance D．outcome

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。A. privilege特权； B. source来源； C. assistance帮助，援助； D. outcome 结果。句意：当人们需要信息时，从新闻和天气预报到旅游套餐和学术研究，互联网现在是他们求助的第一个来源。结合句意可知答案为B。

4．It has been proved that there is a(n) ______ between smoking and certain diseases. A．connection B．description.

C．expression D．concentration

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。A. connection联系；B. description描述；C. expression表达；D.

concentration集中。句意：已经证实吸烟和某些疾病之间有联系。根据句意可知此处表示“联系”，故A项正确。

5．He was so nervous during the test. No ______ he didn’t pass the exam.

A．way B．surprise

C．wonder D．matter

【答案】C

【解析】词义辨析。No way没门,没办法,根本不行；No wonder难怪；No matter不管什么。他考试时太紧张了。难怪他没有通过考试。选C。

6．One hundred percent_______to your studies， though it can be lonely and no fun at all，will leave precious marks on your youth．

A．response B．offence

C．commitment D．reaction

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意：百分之百的投入到学习中去，尽管会既孤独又无趣，它却会给你的青春留下珍贵的印记。A. response响应、反应；B. offence犯罪、违反；C. commitment承诺、献身；D. reaction反应、感应。commitment“承诺、献身”符合句意。故C选项正确。

7．It is widely accepted that your babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_____. A．awards B．prizes C．rewards D．results

【答案】C

【解析】

考查名词辨析。award 奖励 prize奖品 reward 回报；报酬 result结果根据意思，人们广泛地接受，孩子是因为他们的行为得到回报而学会做一些事情。

8．We can’t make out his ______ of the article because there are too many technical terms in it. A．fiction B．abstract

C．claim D．principle

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意：我们不能弄清楚他这篇文章的摘要，因为里面有太多的术语。A. fiction虚构类文学作品；B. abstract摘要；C. claim声称；D. principle原则。由“article ”可知，abstract“摘要”符合句意。故B选项正确。

9．As he was not allowed to her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.