八年级下册英语重点短语及句型总汇
人教版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳
Unit1 What’s the matter?知识点归纳一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、用法归纳1.need to do sth.需要去做某事2.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb. sth.询问某人某事4.expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth.同意做某事6.help sb. ( to ) do sth.帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth.想要做某事8.tell sb. To do sth.告诉某人做某事9.have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难e sth. To do sth. 用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth.好像做某事13.keep on doing sth.继续做某事14.mind doing sth.介意做某事三、重点句型1. What’ s the matter? 你怎么了?What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
(完整版)人教版英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总,推荐文档
13.be back 回来14.be angry with sb 生某人的气15.throw down 扔下16.the minute=as soon as 一…就…e over 过来18.sit down 坐下19.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步20.all the time 频繁；反复21.all day / evening 整日/夜22.shout back 大声回应23.walk away 走开24.in surprise 惊讶地25.share the housework 分担家务26.hang out 闲逛27.do chores 做杂务28.go to the store 去商店29.buy drinks and snacks 买饮料和点心30.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事31.have enough stress from 有来自…足够的压力32.a waste of time 浪费时间33.in order to 为了34.get good grades 取得好成绩35.depend on 依赖；依靠36.have no idea 不知道37.develop children’s independence 发展孩子独立性38.look after=take care of 照顾；照看39.as a result 结果40.agree with sb 同意某人的观点/意见disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点/意见二、常见搭配1.finish doing sth. 完成做某事2.a few “几个”，后接可数名词复数few “很少，几乎没有”，后接可数名词复数a little “一点儿”，后接不可数名词little “很少，几乎没有”，后接不可数名词3.1> question “问题”，需要回答的问题，与ask或answer 搭配2> problem “问题”，需要解决的问题，与solve 搭配in the front of “在…前面”，在所说范围之内5.as…as… “与…一样…”，中间加形容词或副词原级，。
英语八年级下第六单元的重要的短语及语法
八年级下第六单元英语复习Unit 6一、语法：1 现在完成进行时：动作从过去已经开始，持续到现在，还可能继续延续下去。
（1）结构：have/has been+动词ing形式（2）变一般疑问句，把have/has提到句首；变否定句，把have/has变成haven’t/hasn’t,其余部分照抄。
（3）时间：since+表示过去的时间点或从句；for+一段时间。
2 现在完成时：（1）过去已经发生或完成的动作，对现在造成了一定的影响。
（2）动作从过去某一时间开始，持续到现在，还有可能继续延续下去。
（3）结构：have/has+动词过去分词。
（4）变一般疑问句，把have/has提到句首；变否定句，把have/has变成haven’t/hasn’t,其余部分照抄。
3 have/has been to:曾经到过某地have/has gone to :到某地去了4 终止性动词与for短语连用时，要转化成延续性动词：di e→been dead buy→had borrow→kept start/begin→been on go/leave→been away join→been in 5 现在完成时的时态标志：（1）since+表示过去的时间或从句（2）for+一段时间（3）so far 到目前为止（4）in the last few years 在最近的几年里（5）already/yet/never/ever/recently二、短语：1 How long 多长时间（向for+一段时间、since+表示过去的时间或从句提问）How soon 多久（向in+一段时间提问）How old 多少岁 How deep 多深How far 多远 How often 多久一次2 collect shells 收集贝壳3 the first skating marathon 首次马拉松滑冰比赛4 a pair of skates 一双溜冰鞋5 the Hilltop School 山顶学校6 raise money for charity 为慈善机构捐钱7 several 几个。
八年级下册英语短语及句型
八年级下册英语短语及句型八年级下册英语短语及句型汇总八年级有哪些重点的短语，和句型是你需要掌握的？下面是店铺给大家整理的八年级下册英语短语及句型汇总，供大家参阅！八年级下册英语短语及句型1Unit1 短语及句型1.there will be 将会有There will be more people.将会有更多的人Will there be less pollution?会有更少的污染吗?Yes,there will.No,there won’t.是，会有。
不，不会有。
2.manymuch---- more + 可数或不可数名词更多few --- fewer + 可数名词更多little ----- less +不可数名词更少例如：more people、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees3.be free 免费的4.on computers 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上5.live to be 活到 live to be 200 years old 活到200岁6.fall in love with sb.sth.喜爱某人或某物7.live alone 单独居住8.on vacation 度假9.over and over again 一遍又一遍10.be the same as 与…一样be different from 与…不同unit2 单词及短语1.What should I heshe heyyou do? 我他她他们你该怎么办?You could write him a letter.你可以给他写一封信。
2.argued with sb.与某人争吵3.out of style 过时的 in style 时尚的4.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票5.surprise sb.使某人惊奇be surprised at sth.对…感到惊奇to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的事6.pay for 支付7.ask sb.for sth.向某人要求某物ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事8.have a bake sale 烧烤9.find out 发现，查明10.get on well with sb.与某人相处得好11.have a fight with sb.与某人争吵、打架12.not……until 直到…才13.it’s time for sth.it’s time to do sth.做某事的时间到了14.under too much pressure 承受太多的压力15.take part in 参加，参与16.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈Unit3 短语及句型1.What were you doing when the UFO arrived?当UFO到达时你在干什么?2.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed. 当男孩在沿着街道走时，UFO降落了3.in front of 在…之前(外部整体前)in the front of (内部整体前)4.talk on the phone 在电话中交谈nd on the street 在街上降落6.walk down the street 沿着街道走7.take off (过去式 took off) 起飞8.around ten o’clock 大约10点9.You can imagine how strange it was!你可以想象它有多奇怪!10.Museum of Flight 飞行博物馆11.jump down 跳下来12.in a tree 在树上 on a tree 长在树上13.run away 跑开，逃跑14.say to sb.对某人说15.one of the most important events 最重要的事件之一 (one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数) 最…之一16.in silence 无声的17.take place 发生(预先安排) happen 发生 (偶然)18.have meaning to sb.对…来说有意义Unit4 短语及句型1.He said he was hard-working.他说他努力学习了2.She said she was having a party for Lana她说她为Lana举行了聚会3.mad at sb.对某人生气4.first of all 首先5.pass sth.to sb.pass on sth.传递某物6.be sppoused to 应该7.I’m better at reading than listening.我的阅读比听力好。
八年级下册英语重点短语及句型总汇
八年级下册英语重点短语及句型总汇Summary of Common Infinitive Phrases and Sentence Patterns in Grade 8 EnglishInfinitive phrases with "to" are commonly used in English。
Here are some common ns:hope to do sth。
- to want to do somethingdecide to do sth。
- to make a n to do somethingagree to do sth。
- to consent to do somethingneed to do sth。
- to require someone to do somethinguse sth to do sth - to utilize something to do something else can't wait to do - to be impatient to do somethingget/be ready to do - to prepare oneself to do somethingtry to do sth - to make an effort to do somethingplan to do sth。
- to intend to do somethinghave to do - to be obliged to do somethingtake one's turn to do sth。
- to alternate in doing something refuse to do sth。
- to decline to do somethingtell sb。
to do sth。
- to instruct XXX do somethingask sb。
八年级英语下册知识点总结归纳
八年级英语下册知识点总结归纳Unit 1 What’s the matter?【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
八年级下册英语各单元重点短语+句型语法 人教版
八年级下册英语各单元重点短语+句型语法人教版1. Unit 1Important phrases:- get to know: I want to get to know my new classmates.- make friends with: I hope to make friends with some local students.- be interested in: She is interested in learning a new language.- take part in: Are you going to take part in the school talent show?- show off: Don't show off in front of your friends.- be proud of: I am proud of my brother for winning the race.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Present continuous tense: He is playing football in the park.- Comparative adjectives: My sister is taller than me.- Superlative adjectives: This is the best pizza I've ever tasted.2. Unit 2Important phrases:- turn off: Don't forget to turn off the lights before you leave.- set off: We will set off for the beach early in the morning.- look forward to: I am looking forward to the schooltrip next week.- get along with: I get along with my classmates very well.- break down: Our car broke down on the way to the airport.- run out of: We ran out of milk, so I need to go to the store.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Past continuous tense: They were playing basketball when the rain started.- Modal verbs: You should study harder for the exam.- Reported speech: She said that she was going to the movies.3. Unit 3Important phrases:- be strict with: My teacher is very strict with homework deadlines.- get into: She wants to get into a good university.- take care of: Don't forget to take care of your little brother.- be good at: I am good at playing the piano.- look up to: I look up to my older sister as a role model.- come up with: We need to come up with a plan for the project.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Future perfect tense: By next year, I will havefinished high school.- Present perfect continuous tense: She has been studying English for five years.- Conditional sentences: If I had known, I would have helped you.4. Unit 4Important phrases:- call for: This situation calls for a serious discussion.- hold on: Please hold on while I transfer your call.- look out: Look out for the car coming down the road.- put off: Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today.- try out: I want to try out for the school basketball team.- fall apart: Our friendship fell apart after the argument.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Present perfect tense: I have finished my homework.- Past perfect tense: She had already left when I arrived.- Passive voice: The cake was made by my mom.5. Unit 5Important phrases:- set up: We need to set up the equipment for the presentation.- take off: The plane will take off in an hour.- go through: I will go through my notes before the exam.- look into: The police will look into the matter.- pick up: Can you pick up some milk on your way home?- be satisfied with: I am satisfied with my test results.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Future continuous tense: They will be having dinner at7 PM.- Reported questions: He asked her where she was goingfor the holidays.- Relative clauses: The boy who won the race is my friend.6. Unit 6Important phrases:- be proud of: She is proud of her achievements.- look after: My sister looks after our pet dog.- give up: Don't give up on your dreams.- make a decision: I need to make a decision about which college to attend.- put up with: I can't put up with his behavior any longer.- take after: My son takes after his father in terms of looks.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Past perfect continuous tense: She had been studying all night when her parents arrived.- Reported commands: He told her to clean her room.- Adverb clauses: I will call you when I get home.。
(完整版)八年级英语下册重点词组与句子汇总(精美完整版)
八年级英语下册重点词组与句子汇总Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10.lie down and rest 躺下来休息11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16.feel very hot 感到很热17.sound like 听起来像18.all weekend 整个周末19.in the same way 以同样的方式20.go to a doctor 看医生21.go along 沿着……走22.on the side of the road 在马路边23.shout for help 大声呼救24.without thinking twice 没有多想25.get off 下车26.have a heart problem 有心脏病27.to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的28.thanks to 多亏了；由于29.in time 及时30.save a life 挽救生命31.get into trouble 造成麻烦32.right away 立刻；马上33.because of 由于34.get out of 离开;从……出萍35.hurt oneself 受伤36.put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37.fall down 摔倒38.feel sick 感到恶心39.have a nosebleed 流鼻血40.cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41.put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing 呼吸困难43.mountain climbing 登ft运动44.be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45.run out (of) 用完;用尽46.so that 以便47.so. . . that 如此……以至于…48.be in control of 掌管;管理49.in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50.keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51.make a decision 做出决定52.take risks 冒险53.give up 放弃二、重点句型1.What’s the matter?What’s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’s wrong with you?你怎么了？2.W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
八年级下册英语重点短语归纳
八年级下册英语重点短语归纳八年级下册英语重点短语归纳英语学习最基础的就是词汇量的积累，大量的词汇积累是我们学习英语最重要的。
店铺为大家精心准备了八年级下册英语重点短语归纳，欢迎大家前来阅读。
八年级下册英语重点短语归纳篇11、系动词+形容词/名词2、have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食3、 have a try 尝一尝;试试看4、 a lot of pretty of 大量的5、 be proud of 为….而感到骄傲6、 take part in 参加;加入7、 Would you like to try some?=Do you want to try a piece?(你想要尝一点吗?)8、 a bit sour 有点儿酸9、 in the middle 在…中部10、Shall I…. …好吗?11、(not) be sure (不)确信12、what’s the matter with you?= what’s wrong with you?=what’s the trouble with you?(你怎么了?)13、be worry about 担心be worry of sb/sth害怕某人或某物14、hear from sb 收到某人的来信15、be great to do sth 高兴做某事16、arrive at/in=reach=got to 到达17、each other 互相18、thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事19、sound like 听起来像20、sb spent st doing sth(某人花费一些时间做某事)21、as well 也(用于句末)22、be good at + 名词/动名词擅长于…23、for a few days 持续今天时间in a few days 在几天后24、How/What about doing25、at first 起初26、in the right way 正确的途径27、sb can’t wait to do sth某人等不及做某事28、wait for sb 等待某人29、be like 人怎么样(问品格)look like = do(es)like长的怎么样30、talk with sb 和某人谈话31、can/should do sth32、one of + 名词复数…其中之一33、get good marks 取得好成绩Moudle234、first prize 一等奖35、win a prize 赢奖36、write about 写作make up 创作37、invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事38、move A to B 从A搬到B39、count down 倒数40、have/has(not)+动词的过去分词41、be doing 正在做某事42、what kind of 什么种类43、go on a dream holiday去梦想的假期44、good luck 祝你好运45、enter competition 参加比赛46、stop doing 停止正在做的事情stop to do 停下来去做某事47、That’s a pity! 那真是一个遗憾!48、a write competition 写作竞赛49、a fifteen-year-old boy(复合形容词)一个十五岁的小男孩儿50、at the moment 此时此刻51、two years ago 两年前52、work for a big company在一个大的公司工作53、sent sb to sp 把某人送去某地54、stay in a country在一个国家待着55、has/have been to 已经去过了has/have gone to 已经去了56、the+姓的复数(一家人或夫妻二人)57、on a boat 在船上58、begin/start to do sth 开始做某事59、be different from 不同于60、mix with 把…相混合61、ask sb(not) to do sth(不)让某人做某事62、learn to do sth 学习做某事63、I have ever 我曾经…64、one of + 最高级65、all over the word=around the word在世界各地66、sit near sb 坐在某人的旁边67、come true 实现(通常指梦想实现)68、the answer to the question问题的答案69、sell out 售光70、read the newspaper读报纸see the film; watch TV看电影/电视71、make a lot of friends 交许多朋友72、the western country 西方国家73、so that (连词)+句子74、+ing修饰物 +ed修饰人75、dream of doing 做梦做某事76、be angry with sb 对某人生气77、by 在..旁边;乘坐..工具78、such a beautiful city= so a beautiful city多么美丽的城市79、fit sb 适合某人80、beat sb 打败某人81、travel around 环球旅行82、the book called 那本叫..的'书83、think about 考虑84、watch the sun rise 看日出85、a little有一点儿 little几乎没有(修饰不可数名词)a few 有一点 few 几乎没有(修饰可数名词)86、so far 不久87、by myself 独自Moudle388、no problem 没问题89、the latest news 最新的消息90、space travel 航天旅行91、none of them 没有一个92、have an environment of有..的环境93、solar system 星系;尤指太阳系94、It’s (im)possible to do sth去做这件事是(不)可能的95、communicate with sb 和某人联系96、be up to do sth 忙于做某事97、make a spaceship制作一个航天器模型98、several months 数月99、That’s why…那就是…的原因100、discover life 发现生命八年级下册英语重点短语归纳篇2module 11.tidy up 整理,收拾2. take up 占用3. all the time 总是，一直4.such as 比如5.as well as 并且，还，也6. come out 出版7.as a result 结果 8.play the violin 弹小提琴9.spend …(in) doing sth =spend …on sth 花费做某事10.mountain biking 山地自行车运动11.be interested in 对…感兴趣12.listen to sb do sth 听某人做某事13.at the end of 在…的尽头14.give an interview 接受采访15.make sb do sth 使某人做某事16.collect =have a collection of 收集module 21.hold the line 稍等2.right now = at the moment现在3.whether…or not 是否4.by the way 顺便说说5.in fact 事实上6.a couple of 一对，几个7.feel like 觉得8.worry about 担心9.at that moment 在那时10.day by day 一天天地11.at first 开始，首先12.make friends with sb 与某人交朋友13.take a message 捎口信14.sometime next week 下周某一时刻15.every time =each time每次16.remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事17.remember to do sth 记得做某事18.without a word没说一句话19.some.. .others…一些…另一些20.so that 以致21.personal question 私人问题22.close friend 亲密朋友23.be different from与…不同24.as usual 平常25.be afraid to do sth = be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事26.something bright and friendly 一些光明和友好的东西27.start to do sth =start doing sth 开始做某事28.close to 接近,靠近29.smile at sb 对某人微笑30.call back 回电31.it doesn’t matter.没关系八年级下册英语重点短语归纳篇3一、重点短语1.ae sure 确信;确认2.beat against... 拍打… …3.fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4.die dwn 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.wae up 醒来6.in a ess 一团糟7.brea.. . apart 使……分离8.in ties f difficult 在困难的时候9.at the tie f 当.......时候10.g ff (闹钟)发出响声11.tae a ht shwer 洗热水澡12.iss the bus 错过公交车13.pic up 接电话14.bring... tgether 使……靠拢15.in the area 在这个地区16.iss the event 错过这个事件17.b the side f the rad 在路边18.call the Anial Helpline 拨打动物保护热线19.wal b 走路经过20.ae ne’s wa t. 在某人去……的路上21.hear the news 听到这个消息22.iprtant events in histr 历史上的重大事件23.fr exaple 例如24.be illed 被杀害25.ver 50 5 0多(岁）26.a schl pupil 一个小学生27.n the radi 通过广播28.in silence 沉默;无声29.re recentl 最近地;新近30.the Wrld Trade Center 世贸中心31.tae dwn 拆除;摧毁32.have eaning t 对……有意义33.reeber ding sth. 记得做过某事34.at first 首先;最初35.in the librar在图书馆36.n the street在街上37.at the bus stp在公交候车亭38.wal he步行回家39.be bus ding sth.忙于做某事40.begin t rain heavil开始下大雨41.eat se war fd吃热食42.bring...clse使......亲密43.car wash洗车处44.right awa=at nce立即、马上45.in bad shape严重变形46.the night befre前一天夜里47.tell the truth说出真相48.have truble ding sth.做某事有困难二、背诵句型1.—What were u ding at eight last night? 昨晚8 点你在干什么？— I was taing a shwer. 我在洗淋浴。
八年级下册英语笔记重点归纳
八年级下册英语笔记重点归纳一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。
- matter n.问题；事情。
常用搭配：What's the matter (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？- have a cold 感冒。
类似的表达还有：have a fever（发烧），have a cough （咳嗽）等。
- stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛。
“-ache”为后缀，表示疼痛，如：headache （头痛），toothache（牙痛）。
- foot n.脚，复数形式为feet。
- lie v.躺；平躺。
lie - lay - lain。
例如：You should lie down and rest.（你应该躺下休息。
）- rest v. n.放松；休息。
如：take a rest（休息一下）。
2. 重点短语。
- take one's temperature 量体温。
例如：The nurse took my temperature.（护士给我量了体温。
）- take breaks (take a break) 休息。
We should take breaks when we are tired.（当我们累的时候应该休息。
）- get off 下车。
He got off the bus at the next stop.（他在下一站下了公共汽车。
）- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料。
To my surprise, he passed the exam.（令我惊讶的是，他通过了考试。
）- What should I do? 我应该做什么？用于询问建议。
- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并且拍个X 光片。
should为情态动词，后接动词原形，表示建议。
人教版八年级英语下册重点短语、句型及语法(精华全面)
八年级下册英语短语、句型及语法Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. Wha t’ s the matter?Wha t’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble w ith you?= Wha t’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
新目标英语八年级下重点短语及句型总汇
新目标英语八年级下重点短语及句型总汇新目标英语八年级下重点短语及句型总汇公司内部档案编码：[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇Unit 1 Will people have robots1.fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）2.less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3.in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4.fall in love with…爱上…例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他5.live alone 单独居住6.feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独7.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8.fly to the moon 飞上月球9.hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of;millions of）10.the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere aredifferences between A and B)12.wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人”13.get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）14.go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing/skating/bike riding等）15.lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16.at the weekends 在周末17.study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18.agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19.I don’t agree. = I disagree.我不同意20.on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）21.on vacation 度假22.help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事23.many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼24.live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfthfloor 住在12楼25.live at ,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号26.as a reporter 作为一名记者27.look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明28.Are you kidding 你在骗我吗29.in the future 在将来/在未来30.no more=not …anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）31.no longer=not… any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）32.besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括）33.be able to与can 能、会（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如： have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）2. had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用must）big and crowded 大而且拥挤34.be in college 在上大学35.live on a space station 住在空间站36.dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰37.win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯 win award 获僵e true 变成现实39.take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间40.be fun to watch 看起来有趣41.over and over again 一次又一次42.be in different shapes 形状不同43.twenty years from now 今后20年44.本单元目标句型：1.What do you think life will be like in 1000 years2.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.fewer； less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。
八年级英语下册重点句型·短语全（默写版）
八年级下英语短语八年级下英语短语Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语一、重点短语1.发烧发烧2 咳嗽咳嗽3 牙疼牙疼4.说得太多说得太多5.喝足够的水喝足够的水6 受凉;感冒感冒7. 胃疼胃疼8. 背疼背疼9. 喉咙痛喉咙痛10.躺下来休息躺下来休息11.加蜂蜜的热茶加蜂蜜的热茶12.看牙医看牙医13.拍X 光片光片14. 量体温量体温15.. 在……上面敷药上面敷药16. 感到很热感到很热17.听起来像听起来像18.整个周末整个周末19. 以同样的方式以同样的方式20. 看医生看医生21.沿着……走22.在马路边在马路边23. 大声呼救大声呼救24.没有多想没有多想25.下车下车26.有心脏病有心脏病27.使....... [京讶的京讶的28.多亏了多亏了 ；由于；由于29及时及时30.挽救生命挽救生命31.造成麻烦造成麻烦32.立刻；马上立刻；马上33.由于由于34.离开;从……出萍出萍35.受伤受伤36.用绷带包扎用绷带包扎37.摔倒摔倒38.感到恶心感到恶心39.流鼻血流鼻血40.割伤他的膝盖割伤他的膝盖41.把她的头向后仰把她的头向后仰42.呼吸困难呼吸困难43.登山运动登山运动44.习惯做某事习惯做某事 45用完;用尽用尽46.以便以便47如此… …以至于…48.掌管;管理管理49.在困境屮在困境屮50.继续坚持做某事继续坚持做某事51.做出决定做出决定52.冒险冒险53.放弃放弃二、重点句型二、重点句型1.你怎么了？你怎么了？2.她该怎么办呢？她该怎么办呢？我应该量一下体温吗？我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①你应该躺下休息一会儿。
你应该躺下休息一会儿。
②.你晚上不应该出去。
你晚上不应该出去。
3. 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5.她说那个男人有心脏问题，应该送到医院去。
人教八年级英语下册第四单元重点短语句子作文
Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents一、重点短语1. have any free time to do things I like有自由时间做我喜欢做的事2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. take/ have after-school classes参加课后辅导班4. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛5. get into fight with somebody= have a fight with somebody=fight with somebody 和某人闹矛盾.6. until midnight直到半夜get on (well) with somebody和某人相处（得好）get into a good university / a good senior high school上好大学/高中7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈so that…以至于……；以便于……take him to the ball game带他去参加球类比赛8. too many books太多的书9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看；检查；浏览；find somebody doing something发现某人正在做……wait that/ so long等待如此久15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气give something back to somebody= return something to somebody归还某物给某人forget about ……忘掉……16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架relations between my parents父母之间的关系be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody对某人友好20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张sit down and communicate with your brother坐下来和你哥哥交流24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事borrow sth. without asking/ without returning them借某物没不说/不归还25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业have a pet养宠物30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. a lot pressure给某人很大压力34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧a typical American family典型的美国家庭comparing …with…把…和…比较be unhappy with= be angry with对……生气40. practice sports体育训练41. cause a lot of stress导致许多压力think for somebody为某人考虑to be a successful person成为成功人士in on e’s opinion 就某人看来……；依某人的观点…be right about…在某方面正确wait a few more days再等几天help each other相互帮助stress out过度紧张/劳累do activities I enjoy进行我喜欢的活动42. cut out删除二、重点句型1. I studied until m id night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
八年级英语下册Unit 6重点短语及句型总汇
八年级英语下册Unit 6重点短语及句型总汇一、重点短语1. 看病•see a doctor：看医生•go to the hospital：去医院•have a headache：头痛•have a fever：发烧•have a cold：感冒•have a cough：咳嗽•take medicine：吃药•get better soon：早日康复2. 身体部位•head：头•eye：眼睛•nose：鼻子•mouth：嘴巴•ear：耳朵•throat：喉咙•stomach：胃•back：后背3. 学习•study for the test：为考试而学习•take notes：做笔记•pay attention to：注意•review the lessons：复习课文•ask for help：寻求帮助•make progress：取得进步•get a good grade：得到好成绩•work hard：努力学习4. 祝福•Good luck!：好运！•Wish you all the best!：祝你一切顺利！•Have a great day!：今天过得愉快！•May you succeed!：愿你成功！二、重点句型1. 表达疾病•What’s the matter?：怎么了？•Are you OK?：你没事吧？•I have a headache.：我头痛。
•He has a fever.：他发烧了。
•She has a cold.：她感冒了。
•They have a cough.：他们咳嗽。
2. 表达学习进度•How is your study going?：你的学习进展如何？•I’m studying for the math test.：我正在为数学考试学习。
•I’m taking notes in the class.：我在上课时做笔记。
•I’m reviewing the English lessons.：我在复习英语课文。
初中英语八年级下册各单元重点短语句型汇总(仁爱版)
初中英语八年级下册各单元重点短语句型汇总（仁爱版）Unit7 Topic1【重点短语】1.start/begin to do sth. 开始做某事start/begin doing sth.2. raise money 筹集钱3. try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事4. turn to sb./ask sb. for help 向某人求助5. get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系6. on the Internet在网上7. have/hold a food festival 举办一次食物节8. have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食9. good enough (考点：adj./adv.+enough)9. later on 再过些时候，后来10. sb. regret that +从句某人遗憾的是11. make a change 做出改变12. fight against 为反对……而斗争13. as a result 结果14. child workers 童工15. thank you for doing sth.因为做某事而感谢某人16. make one’s dream come truerealize / achieve one's dream使某人的梦想实现【词形转换】1. success n.成功, 胜利succeed v.successful adj.2. west n.西方，西部western adj.西方的，西部的3. Greece n.希腊Greek adj.希腊的 n.希腊人4. India n.印度Indian adj.印度的，印第安人的n.印度人，印第安人5. fry v.油炸，油煎fried adj. 油炸的6. Italy n.意大利Italian adj.意大利（人）的，意大利语的n.意大利人，意大利语7. Africa n.非洲African adj.非洲的，非洲人的n.非洲人8. Russia n.俄国Russian adj.俄国（人）的，俄语的n.俄国人，俄语【重点句型】1. When and where shall we have the food festival?我们什么时候在哪儿举办食物节？2. Let’s try our best to make it a success.让我们尽我们做大的努力使它成为一件成功的事情。
人教版八年级下册各单元英语语法解析知识重点总结
人教版八年级下册各单元英语语法解析知识重点总结新目标英语八年级(下)重点短语及句型总Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否定）2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less 修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3. in ten years 10年后（in 的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4. fall in love with … 爱上……例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell inlove with him at once.当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他。
5. live alone 单独居住6. feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/ go alone 等）The girl walked alone along the street, but shedidn't feel lonely.那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独。
7. keep/ feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon 飞上月球9. hundreds of + 复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of;millions of）10. the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(= There is a difference/ Thgere aredifferences between A and B)12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”)13. get bored 变得厌倦（get/ become 是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/ excited 等）14. go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/ fishing /skating/ bike riding 等）15. lots of/ a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16. at the weekends 在周末17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。
八年级下册英语重点短语及句型总汇
八年级下册英语重点短语及句型总汇下面是八年级下册英语重点短语及句型的总汇：一、短语总汇：1. pay attention to：注意，留意例如：We should pay attention to the teacher in class.2. get along with：与……相处例如：He gets along very well with his classmates.3. look after：照顾例如：My mother looks after me when I am sick.4. take care of：照顾，注意例如：Take care of yourself when you go out.5. at the age of：在……岁的时候例如：He started learning English at the age of six.6. play an important role in：在……中扮演重要角色例如：Sports play an important role in our daily life.7. be interested in：对……感兴趣例如：I am interested in reading books.8. be fond of：喜欢例如：She is fond of listening to music.9. be keen on：热衷于例如：He is keen on playing basketball.10. be good at：擅长例如：I am good at playing the piano.11. be sure to：一定会例如：Be sure to come to the party.12. be different from：与……不同例如：My sister is different from me.13. be similar to：与……相似例如：His house is similar to mine.14. be afraid of：害怕例如：I am afraid of spiders.15. be angry with：对……生气例如：She is angry with her friend.16. be worried about：担心例如：I am worried about my exam.17. be proud of：为……感到骄傲例如：I am proud of my parents.18. be sorry for：为……感到抱歉例如：I am sorry for being late.19. be crazy about：热衷于，迷恋例如：She is crazy about collecting stamps.20. be popular with：受……欢迎例如：This book is popular with young people.21. be full of：充满例如：The room is full of books.22. be famous for：因……而出名例如：China is famous for the Great Wall.23. be different from：与……不同例如：His hobbies are different from mine.24. be similar to：与……相似例如：The twins are similar to each other.25. have fun：玩得开心例如：We had a lot of fun at the party.26. take a look at：看一看例如：Take a look at this picture.27. make a plan：制定计划例如：We need to make a plan for the holiday.28. make friends with：与……交朋友例如：He made friends with his new classmates.29. make a decision：做决定例如：She made a decision to study abroad.30. keep in touch with：与……保持联系例如：I keep in touch with my friends on social media.二、句型总汇：1. What’s the matter?：出什么事了？例如：What’s the matter with you? Why are you cryin g?2. How do you feel?：你感觉怎么样？例如：How do you feel after taking that medicine?3. Would you mind...?：你介意……？例如：Would you mind opening the window? I feel hot.4. I’m afraid...：恐怕……例如：I’m afraid I can’t go to the party. I have a lot of homework.5. What does he look like?：他长得怎么样？例如：What does your new classmate look like?6. What’s your hobby?：你的爱好是什么？例如：What’s your hobby? My hobby is playing football.7. Why do you like...?：你为什么喜欢……？例如：Why do you like reading books? Because books can bring me knowledge.8. How often...?：多久一次……？例如：How often do you go shopping? I go shopping once a week.9. What’s your favorite subject?：你最喜欢的科目是什么？例如：What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is English.10. How long does it take...?：需要多长时间……？例如：How long does it take you to finish your homework? It takes me about one hour.11. What should we do?：我们应该做什么？例如：What should we do to protect the environment?12. What’s the date today?：今天是几号？例如：What’s the date today? Today is May 15th.13. How do you spell it?：你如何拼写它？例如：How do you spell your last name?14. Why not...?：为什么不……？例如：Why not go to the park this weekend?15. Let’s...：让我们……例如：Let’s go swimming in the river.16. It’s time to...：是做……的时间了例如：It’s time to go to bed. It’s late.17. Can I help you?：我能帮你吗？例如：Can I help you with your homework?18. I have no idea：我不知道例如：I have no idea where my book is.19. I’d like...：我想要……例如：I’d like a cup of tea, please.20. Don’t worry：别担心例如：Don’t worry. Everything will be fine.21. Take it easy：放轻松例如：Take it e asy. You don’t need to be so nervous.22. What are you going to do...?：你打算做……？例如：What are you going to do this weekend?23. I can’t wait to...：我迫不及待要做……例如：I can’t wait to go on vacation.24. Congratulations on...：祝贺……例如：Congratulations on your success.25. I’m sorry for...：对……感到抱歉例如：I’m sorry for breaking your vase. It was an accident.26. I promise...：我保证……例如：I promise I will study harder next time.27. It’s necessary to...：有必要……例如：It’s necessary to drink enough water in hot weather.28. It’s important for...：对……来说重要例如：It’s important for us to protect the environment.29. It’s a good idea to...：做……是个好主意例如：It’s a good idea to exercise every day.30. It’s a pleasure to...：很高兴做……例如：It’s a pleasure to meet you.以上是八年级下册英语重点短语及句型的总汇，希望对你有帮助！。
新目标英语八年级下重点短语和句型总汇
八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?1. raise money for 筹钱2. collect stamps 集邮3. run out of…用尽4. by the way 顺便说一下5. on the way to.. 在…的路上6. be interested in 对…感兴趣7. more than=over 超过8. fly kites 放风筝9. start class 开始上课10. start a snow globe collector’s club 开办雪球仪收集者俱乐部11. the most common(unusual, interesting) hobby 最普通的爱好12. listen to music videos 听音乐碟片13. organize a talent show to raise money for charity 为慈善机构捐钱而举办的才艺展示14. extra English lessons 额外的英语课15. have problems with the language 语言方面有问题16. the capital of Heilongjiang Province 黑龙江的省会17. an interesting city with a colorful history 一个有着丰富多彩历史文化的有趣的城市18. three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半19. a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans 一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤How much is a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?= How much does a(this) pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?1.How much are the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?= How much do the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?本单元目标句型：1.How long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多长时间了？2.I’ve been skating since nine o’clock./since I was four years old.我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。
八下英语6——7单元重点短语与句子
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.一、重点短语1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事如此……以至于…5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little b it 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替反而14. turn .. . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能会19. come out 书、电影等出版20. become interested in. 对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地二、重点句型1. W hat do you think about/of.. .So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It doesn’t seem adj . to do sth ..It does’ t seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
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八年级下册英语重点短语及句型总汇
常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结
.固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配
★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth.
★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth.
★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do
★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth
★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do
★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.
★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.
★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth
★想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth.
★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. .
★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth.
★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do
★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做
★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.
★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了
例句:It’s time for me to go home.
★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）
例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.
★ It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间
例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.
2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night.
3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.
★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能
例: He was too angry to say a word.
★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…
例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.
★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事
例句:Who is the first to get there?
★我不知/忘记了怎么办。
I didn't know/forgot what to do.
★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯
例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room
★ be+adj+to do sth
例句: 1.I am very sorry to hear that.
2.I am ready to help others.
3.I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.
顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb.；to 前not是否定，各种用法区别开。
以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法
★ let sb. do sth.让某人做某事★make do sth.使得某人做某事
★hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事★see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事
★ why not 或why don’t you +动词原形？为什么不….?（表示建议）
例:Why not/Why don’t you take a walk?
★某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事
★情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）
★助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t/doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形
★ be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算” 做某事）
常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结
使用-ing分词的几种情况
1.在进行时态中。
如： 1.He is watching TV in the room.
2.They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be结构中。
如：There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems结构中。
如：We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介词后面。
如：Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball？
What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I am interested in playing football.
5.在以下结构中
1.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；
2. finish doing sth；完成做某事；
3. feel like doing sth 想要做某事；
4. stop doing sth 停止做某事（原来的事）
5. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事；
6. go on doing sth 继续做某事（原来的事）；
7. remember doing sth 记得做过某事；
8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事；
9. find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做
10. try doing sth 试图做某事；
11. need doing sth 需要做某事；
12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事；
13. mind doing sth 介意做某事；
14. miss doing sth 错过做某事；
15. practice doing sth 练习做某事；
16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；
17. can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事；
18. waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做…;
19. keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做…
20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
21. prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜欢做A更喜欢做B
22. “do some +doing”短语
如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking
23．“go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）
如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎)。