1 学术论文写作 introduction pre-text
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* Background on the researchers and their organisation (including degrees, titles and achievements)
2013-7-26
17
English Academic Writing
Proposals
A needs assessment. This section should answer these questions:
* the reason for your research – the needs and the problems that the research is to meet.
* the cost of the research
* the length of the research
* the benefits of the research (including to the prospective donors)
2013-7-26
13
English Academic Writing
Proposals
1. 2.
3. 4.
5.
6. 7.
A title page. The title page is one sheet of paper. It contains: * the project title * the recipient of the proposal, that is, the organisation, and if possible the individual * the date * the person or persons submitting the proposal, including signatures * a contact person (name and title, address, telephone number, and e-mail address) * the project budget total * the project time span
English Academic Writing
胡庚申.《英语论文写作与发表》.高等教育出 版社. 任胜利《英语科技论文撰写与投稿》科学出版 社 Pinkham, J.《中式英语之鉴》外语教学与研 究出版社
2013-7-26
2
English Academic Writing
1. 2. 3. 4.
2013-7-26
16
English Academic Writing
Proposals
An introduction. Use the introduction to establish the need for the research and the credibility of the researchers to do it. Include: * Background on the need to be addressed by the research
2013-7-26
10
English Academic Writing
Proposals
Purpose
A proposal must demonstrate that your research project is worth the time, effort and money to accomplish it. It must make the need for money and time easily understandable and it must propose an appropriate recipient for the funding.
Homework 10%
Attendance 10% Presentation 20% Academic paper 60%
2013-7-26
4
English Academic Writing
Course plan 1. Introduction & pre-text stuff 2. Language feature of academic paper 3. Titles for academic paper 4. presentation and class discussion 5. Introduction , theoretic framework
2013-7-26 14
English Academic Writing
Proposals
A table of contents. This is only necessary if the proposal is over 15 pages long. It should be on a single page.
2013-7-26
5
English Academic Writing
What is academic writing?
An academic paper is a formal printed document in which professionals present their views and research findings on any deliberately chosen topic.
The purpose of a proposal is to ask for funding in order to make research possible. As there is only a limited amount of money in the world for research, you need to make the case for your particular research as effectively as you can.
Pre-text for research papers
2013-7-26
7
English Academic Writing
Types of academic writing
������
������
scientific articles
proposals
research papers
2013-7-26
No copy, otherwise FAIL Printed form as required
Common E-mail：
pgaw2011@126.com password: cumt2011
3
2013-7-26
English Academic Writing
1.
2. 3. 4.
Scoring System
12
2013-7-26
English Academic Writing
Proposals
A cover letter. This is one page long, separate from the main proposal. It introduces:
*Βιβλιοθήκη Baiduthe researchers -- you
It is written in a specific format in which ….
2013-7-26
6
Outline
English Academic Writing
Types of academic writing
The structure of a research paper
8
English Academic Writing
scientific articles
Scientific and technical articles and essays are mainly published in journals, magazines and newspapers. They are normally intended to reach a wider audience than research papers.
6.
7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.
presentation and class discussion
methodology & material selection presentation and class discussion data collection, result analysis discussion & conclusion Abstract 1 Abstract 2 presentation and class discussion post-text---references， appendixes， tables and figures, unit words， Plagiarism Paper publication
2013-7-26
15
English Academic Writing
Proposals
A summary By its very nature this must be written last. It should only be between 150 and 300 words (2 paragraphs) long, and include points in the cover letter.
11
2013-7-26
English Academic Writing
Proposals
Components
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
10.
11. 12. 13.
A cover letter. A title page. A table of contents. A summary An introduction. A needs assessment. Objectives. Methods. Pre-evaluation. Long-term financial plans. Budget. Personnel. Appendices.
A proposal persuades. ������ ������ A proposal requests. A proposal promises that the project will be completed.
������ A proposal states the researcher’s commitment to doing the work. ������ A proposal presents a detailed plan to accomplish the research.
English Academic Writing
Term 2: 2011-2012 academic year
30 Credit hours Tutored by ：Shan Xu-guang
School of Foreign Studies, CUMT
2013-7-26
1
Reference books
Requirements
Be on time No mobile phones in class Homework in time No absence for 2 sessions
Final Exam
An English academic paper of 2500-3000 words
* What is the need motivating the research?
* How is the research expected to meet the need?
* Why should you be the one to do the research? What are your qualifications for it?
The structure of a scientific article
������ ������ ������
The introduction The main body The conclusion
2013-7-26
9
English Academic Writing
Proposals
2013-7-26
17
English Academic Writing
Proposals
A needs assessment. This section should answer these questions:
* the reason for your research – the needs and the problems that the research is to meet.
* the cost of the research
* the length of the research
* the benefits of the research (including to the prospective donors)
2013-7-26
13
English Academic Writing
Proposals
1. 2.
3. 4.
5.
6. 7.
A title page. The title page is one sheet of paper. It contains: * the project title * the recipient of the proposal, that is, the organisation, and if possible the individual * the date * the person or persons submitting the proposal, including signatures * a contact person (name and title, address, telephone number, and e-mail address) * the project budget total * the project time span
English Academic Writing
胡庚申.《英语论文写作与发表》.高等教育出 版社. 任胜利《英语科技论文撰写与投稿》科学出版 社 Pinkham, J.《中式英语之鉴》外语教学与研 究出版社
2013-7-26
2
English Academic Writing
1. 2. 3. 4.
2013-7-26
16
English Academic Writing
Proposals
An introduction. Use the introduction to establish the need for the research and the credibility of the researchers to do it. Include: * Background on the need to be addressed by the research
2013-7-26
10
English Academic Writing
Proposals
Purpose
A proposal must demonstrate that your research project is worth the time, effort and money to accomplish it. It must make the need for money and time easily understandable and it must propose an appropriate recipient for the funding.
Homework 10%
Attendance 10% Presentation 20% Academic paper 60%
2013-7-26
4
English Academic Writing
Course plan 1. Introduction & pre-text stuff 2. Language feature of academic paper 3. Titles for academic paper 4. presentation and class discussion 5. Introduction , theoretic framework
2013-7-26 14
English Academic Writing
Proposals
A table of contents. This is only necessary if the proposal is over 15 pages long. It should be on a single page.
2013-7-26
5
English Academic Writing
What is academic writing?
An academic paper is a formal printed document in which professionals present their views and research findings on any deliberately chosen topic.
The purpose of a proposal is to ask for funding in order to make research possible. As there is only a limited amount of money in the world for research, you need to make the case for your particular research as effectively as you can.
Pre-text for research papers
2013-7-26
7
English Academic Writing
Types of academic writing
������
������
scientific articles
proposals
research papers
2013-7-26
No copy, otherwise FAIL Printed form as required
Common E-mail：
pgaw2011@126.com password: cumt2011
3
2013-7-26
English Academic Writing
1.
2. 3. 4.
Scoring System
12
2013-7-26
English Academic Writing
Proposals
A cover letter. This is one page long, separate from the main proposal. It introduces:
*Βιβλιοθήκη Baiduthe researchers -- you
It is written in a specific format in which ….
2013-7-26
6
Outline
English Academic Writing
Types of academic writing
The structure of a research paper
8
English Academic Writing
scientific articles
Scientific and technical articles and essays are mainly published in journals, magazines and newspapers. They are normally intended to reach a wider audience than research papers.
6.
7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.
presentation and class discussion
methodology & material selection presentation and class discussion data collection, result analysis discussion & conclusion Abstract 1 Abstract 2 presentation and class discussion post-text---references， appendixes， tables and figures, unit words， Plagiarism Paper publication
2013-7-26
15
English Academic Writing
Proposals
A summary By its very nature this must be written last. It should only be between 150 and 300 words (2 paragraphs) long, and include points in the cover letter.
11
2013-7-26
English Academic Writing
Proposals
Components
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
10.
11. 12. 13.
A cover letter. A title page. A table of contents. A summary An introduction. A needs assessment. Objectives. Methods. Pre-evaluation. Long-term financial plans. Budget. Personnel. Appendices.
A proposal persuades. ������ ������ A proposal requests. A proposal promises that the project will be completed.
������ A proposal states the researcher’s commitment to doing the work. ������ A proposal presents a detailed plan to accomplish the research.
English Academic Writing
Term 2: 2011-2012 academic year
30 Credit hours Tutored by ：Shan Xu-guang
School of Foreign Studies, CUMT
2013-7-26
1
Reference books
Requirements
Be on time No mobile phones in class Homework in time No absence for 2 sessions
Final Exam
An English academic paper of 2500-3000 words
* What is the need motivating the research?
* How is the research expected to meet the need?
* Why should you be the one to do the research? What are your qualifications for it?
The structure of a scientific article
������ ������ ������
The introduction The main body The conclusion
2013-7-26
9
English Academic Writing
Proposals