介词+关系代词讲解加练习
定语从句 知识讲解 “介词+关系代词”的用法
介词+关系词怎么用?介词加关系词分别等于什么?答:一、“介词+关系代词”的用法当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,我们通常用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。
如果指“人”,用“介词+whom”;如果指“物”,用“介词+which”。
例如:Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office?Where is the supermarket in which you bought the laptop last week?●使用“介词+关系代词”要注意以下几点:(一)选用介词的依据:(1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。
例如:Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.(2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成,不一定是短语)。
例如:The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist.(3) 根据句子的意思来选择。
例如:The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside.(4) 表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时,通常用介词of。
例如:I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer.(二)在定语从句中,含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用(短语拆开后含义发生变化),如look after, look for等。
例如:The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.(正)The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy.(误)(三)“of which / whom”有时可以用“whose+名词”结构来改写。
定语从句介词加关系代词专练
第10页/共11页
谢谢您的观看!
第11页/共11页
3. I’ll never forget the day _______ which she said
good-bye to me.
for
4. Who can give me the reason _______ which he
hasn’t turned up yet?
第9页/共11页
Doing is better than saying. 与其挂在嘴上,不如落实在行动上。
第5页/共11页
• 3. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without _____ we would have lost our way.
• A. it B. that C. this D. which • 解析: 答案D。without + which引导定语从句。
10. This is the question __a__b_o__u_t___ which we’ve had
so much discussion.。
11. 1949 was the year ___i_n___ which the P.R.C.
was founded.
第3页/共11页
• 【高考链接】 • 1.George Or well ____ was Eric Ar thur, wrote many political
8. I have bought two ball pens, _____ writes well.
A. none of which B. neither of which
C. none of them
B2U5-定语从句中介词+关系词的用法-讲解-练习和答案
介词+关系代词的使用情况1. 用于这种情况的关系代词一般为which(指物)和whom(指人)。
在这种结构中,介词的选择非常关键,可以遵循以下四个原则:(1)根据定语从句中的谓语动词确定介词,其动词与介词搭配,构成动词短语。
例如:Is this the car for which you paid a high price? (pay for)这是你花大价钱买的车吗?In the dark street, there wasn’t a single perso n to whom she could turn for help. (turn to sb. for help)在黑暗的街上,她找不到一个人来帮助她。
The man with whom you shook hands just now is our English teacher. (shake hands with sb. )刚才你和他握手的那个人是我们的英语老师。
(2)根据定语从句中的形容词确定介词,其形容词与介词搭配,构成形容词短语。
例如:The two things about which Karl Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms. (be sure about)马克思没有把握的两件事是:语法和习惯用法。
The teacher with whom the students in our class are popular is Mr Wang, our English teacher. (be popular with)在我们班,深受学生欢迎的是王老师--我们的英语老师。
(3)根据定语从句修饰的先行词确定介词,其先行词往往是表示时间、地点、原因、方法、工具等的词,它们与介词之间有一定的联系。
当“介词+关系代词”在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语时,可分别用when, where, why替换。
(完整版)介词+关系代词练习.docx
There are two teaching buildingsstanding in the both sides of our school.There are two teaching buildingswhich/that stand in the both sides of our school.点法 ------ 定从句“介+关系代”即“介+whom/which”的熟使用点一、介的用至少要考以下的两个因素A.与先行的搭配关系1) I will never forget the dayon which//whenI joined the army.2)I will never forget the days during which// when I worked in the school.3)I will never forget the year in which// when my son went to college.4)I got home at 7:00 p.m. yesterday,before which// when most people had had supper.B. 与的搭配1)Have you found the book for which I paid 29 US dollars?2) Have you found the book on which I spent 29 US dollars?3)Have you found the book from/in which we learnt a lot?4)Have you found the book about which she often talks?点二、“介+ whom/ which ”与“whom/which/that/⋯+介”的。
1)The chair on which she is sitting is made of wood.The chair (which/that) she is sitting on is made of wood.2) Is this the book which you are looking for?介 for 不能与 look 分开。
关系代词的用法及练习(附答案)
关系代词•1、关系代词用来引导定语从句。
它代表先行词,同时在从句中作一定的句子成分,例如:The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin.跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。
(该句中whom既代表先行词the girl,又在从句中作介词to的宾语。
)2、关系代词有主格,宾格和属格之分,并有指人与指物之分。
在限定性定语从句中,that可指人也可指物,见表:•例如:This is the pencil whose point is broken. 这就是那个折了尖的铅笔。
(whose 指物,在限定性定语从句中作定语)He came back for the book which he had forgotten.他回来取他丢下的书。
(which指物,在限定性定语从句中作宾语,可以省略)★关系代词的用法1、关系代词的句法功能1)关系代词在句中作主语例如:I prefer music that/which has great lyrics2)关系代词在句中作宾语例如:I like music that I can sing along with.3)关系代词在句中作表语例如:The house is not the one (that) it used to be.2、关系代词在从句中作名词的定语例如:Is she the teacher whose hair is very short?3、关系代词的用法1)who和whom的用法:二者都用于指人。
Who在定语从句中作主语、宾语,whom 在定语从句中作宾语。
Whom在从句中能坐介词的宾语,而who则不能。
例如:I happened to meet the professor (who/whom) I got to know at a partyin the shopping center yesterday.2)whose的用法:一般指人,有时也指物。
(扩展版)介词+关系代词引导的定语从句专项练习
(扩展版)介词+关系代词引导的定语从句专项练习一、介词+关系代词引导定语从句1. 介词+关系代词引导定语从句的基本结构介词+关系代词引导的定语从句通常由介词加上关系代词来引导,从而修饰先行词。
常见的介词有:in, on, under, with, of, for等。
常见的关系代词有:which, whom, whose, when, where等。
例如:- The book on which I'm working is very interesting. (我正在研究的那本书非常有趣)- The person to whom I gave the money is my friend. (我给钱的人是我的朋友)- The house in which they live is quite old. (他们住的房子相当古老)2. 介词+关系代词引导定语从句的练题请完成以下练题,选择合适的介词和关系代词填空。
1. The city ______ she was born is a popular tourist destination.2. Do you remember the day ______ we first met?3. The dress ______ she bought is too expensive.4. The girl ______ I'm talking is my sister.5. I have a friend ______ I often go hiking.6. The man ______ wallet was stolen reported the incident to the police.7. The restaurant ______ we had dinner has excellent food.8. The book ______ he borrowed from the library is overdue.二、总结通过本专项练,我们了解了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句的基本结构,并通过练题加深了我们对该结构的理解。
高考英语定语从句用法及专练(介词 关系代词)
高考英语定语从句用法及专练六、“介词+关系代词which物、whom人、whose…的”可引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句1.关系代词whom或which在定语从句中作介词宾语时,介词可放在后面,也可提前构成“介词+whom/which”.若从句中的谓语是一个动词短语时,如look for,look after,take care of等,动词短语中介词不能拆开提前。
eg. This is the answer which we are looking for.2.关系代词whom,which在定语从句中作介宾且介词双放在后面时,可省去,但若介词提前,不可省略。
eg. She is the girl about whom we just talked .3.“介词+whose”引导的定语从句,表示“…的”(介词短语中含有one’s结构)eg. Jim, in whose opinion English is useless, likes English very much now.4.“复杂介词+whom/which” (复杂介词如:in front of, because of, as a result of, at the back of等)eg. ① He told us he lived in a hotel at the back of which is a small garden.② This is the reason because of which he failed in the exam.5.“数词(three, some, all )+of whom/which”eg. ① The old man has four sons, three of whom are soldiers.② I bought five books last week, all of which were novels.●介词on, in, at, for等与关系代词which一起引导定语从句时,若表示时间、地点、原因可与相关的关系副词when, where,why替换。
定语从句介词加关系代词练习及详解
定语从句介词加关系代词练习
1-5:DABAB 6-10:BBCBA
1.非限制性定语从句,先行词为人且在从句中做主语,选who.
2.前一句中的从句we worked together完整不缺成分,应填关系副词,先行词为the day 所以选when. 后一句的从句we spent together并不完整,缺少宾语,因此选用关系代词,同样先行词为the day,用which.
3.非限制性定语从句,先行词为整个前一句话,选which.
4.在定语从句中当先行词用such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as, such as为习惯用法。
5.非限制性定语从句,先行项为前面的整个句子,只能选which或as, “正如所期待的那样”用as.
6.非限制性定语从句,先行词为物,选which,“在……之中”用介词among.
7.非限制性定语从句,只能选B.
8.非限制性定语从句,先行词为人,选who
9.非限制性定语从句,先行词为人且在从句中做宾语选whom
10.非限制性定语从句,根据意思填“……的”,选whose。
2020届初三九年级英语中考考点32“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句考点详解及专项练习跟踪训练题
要掌握"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句,我们要注意以下五点:1. 某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when和where互换。
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.→This is the house where I lived two years ago.这就是我两年以前住过的那间房子。
2. "介词+ which / whom"构成的定语从句。
介词后只能用which/whom,不用who/that,但当介词放在后面时,在限制性定语从句中,可用that代替which / whom,并且that可省略。
在非限制性定语从句中只能用关系代词which/whom。
我向你请教的那个问题现在已经解决了。
学科#网【误】The problem about that I consulted you has now been solved. (错)【正】The problem about which I consulted you has now been solved. (对)【正】The problem I consulted you about has now been solved. (对)3. "名词+ 介词+which / whom"引导的定语从句We had a meeting the purpose of which was completely unclear.我们开了一个会,会议的内容还不完全清楚。
4. 在非限制性定语从句中,of which / whom 可用来修饰不定代词all, each, one, many, much, more, most, any, some, a few, a little, none, both, several, enough, the latter, the former等。
高考英语语法全解-介词+关系代词引导的定语从句(附精选例题+习题和解析)
语法由介词+关系代词引导的定语从句1. 介词+关系代词中介词的位置关系代词whom,which,whose在从句中作介词宾语时,可以跟介词一起放在从句与主句之间(that,who不可以),也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面,使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词。
例如:He is a man of rich experience, from whom much can be learned.=He is a man of rich experience, whom much can be learned from.他是个经验丰富的人,从他那里能学到很多。
The school in which he once worked is a key school.=The school (which/that) he once worked in is a key school.他曾经工作过的学校是一所重点学校。
The manager in whose company I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions.=The manager whose company I'm working in pays much attention to improving our working conditions.我就职的那家公司的经理十分注意改善我们的工作条件。
2. 介词+关系代词的常见结构(1) 介词+which/whom例如:This is the famous singer about whom we have often talked.这就是那位我们经常谈论的著名歌唱家。
Fortunately we had a map, without which we would have got lost.很幸运,我们带了一张地图,如果没有的话,我们就会迷路了。
九年级专项练习题介词连词和关系代词的用法及区别练习
九年级专项练习题介词连词和关系代词的用法及区别练习在英语学习中,掌握介词、连词和关系代词的正确用法是非常重要的,因为它们对句子的结构和意义起着关键作用。
本文将为您介绍九年级专项练习题,重点探讨介词、连词和关系代词的用法以及它们之间的区别。
**一、介词的用法**1. **介词的定义**介词是一种用来表示名词或代词与其他词之间关系的词语。
常见的介词包括in, on, at, by, with等。
2. **表示位置的介词**- We live **in** a big house.- The book is **on** the table.- She is waiting **at** the bus stop.3. **表示时间的介词**- I have a meeting **on** Monday.- He was born **in** 1990.- They will meet **at** 3 o'clock.4. **表示原因的介词**- He failed the test **because of** his laziness.- She is happy **for** her friend's success.5. **表示方式的介词**- They traveled to the city **by** car.- She writes stories **with** great passion.**二、连词的用法**1. **连词的定义**连词是一种用来连接词语、短语或句子的词语,以使句子更加连贯。
常见的连词包括and, but, or, so等。
2. **并列连词**- I like tea **and** coffee.- She is tired, **but** she won't give up.3. **从属连词**- I will go to the park **if** the weather is good.- He studied hard **because** he wanted to pass the exam.4. **选择连词**- You can have ice cream **or** cake.- **Either** you come with us, **or** you stay home.5. **因果连词**- He didn't study, **so** he failed the test.- She worked hard, **therefore** she succeeded.**三、关系代词的用法及区别**1. **关系代词的定义**关系代词是一种用来引导定语从句并代替先行词的词语。
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句讲解和练习
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句讲解和练习“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,在定语从句中是个难点和高频考点。
结构: 介词+which/whom“介词+关系代词”既能引导限制性定语从句,又能引导非限制性定语从句,常与关系副词互换。
先行词指物时,关系代词用which;先行词指人时,关系代词用whom;关系代词whose与所修饰的名词也可同时放在介词之后。
He is the person on whom you can depend.他是你可以信赖的人。
He was the man from whose room the thief had stolen his bag.他就是被小偷从房间里偷走包的那个人。
如何确定介词:1.根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。
Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.昨天我们参观了西湖,杭州因其而出名。
(be famous for)2.根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成,不一定是短语)。
This is the camera with which he often takes photos.这就是他经常用来拍照的相机。
(with the camera)The boss in whose company Mr. King worked heard about the accident.金先生所工作的公司的老板听到了这起事故。
(in the boss' company)3.根据句子的意思来选择。
The colourless gas without which we cannot live is called oxygen.这种无色的、离了它我们就无法生存的气体是氧气。
4.表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时,通常用介词of。
I have about 10 books, half of which were written by Mo Yan.我有大约10本书,其中一半是莫言写的。
关系代词讲与练
关系代词讲与练关系代词讲与练一、关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that引导定语从句的基本用法:1. who/whom/that三者都可指代人: who作主语, whom 作宾语, that既可以作主语, 又可作宾语。
如:He is a good teacher who/that is loved by all.Here is the man (whom) you are looking for.注意: ①在口语中, who 可以代替whom作宾语。
②关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时, 一般可省略。
2. whose 可修饰人,也可修饰物; 修饰物时, 可与of which换用,whose在定语从句中作定语。
如:I saw some trees whose leaves were black with diseases.= I saw some trees the leaves of which were black with diseases.3. that/which/that/which指代物, 在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。
如:Emei is a wonderful place which/that is worth visiting.The film (which/that) we saw last night is wonderful.二、须特别注意以下几种特殊情况:1. 常用that 不用which的情况:① 先行词为all, anything, everything, nothing, something等时。
如:I will do all (that) I can to help you.② 先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the only, the very等所修饰时。
如:He was the only person that joined the army in his villagethat year.③ 先行词既有人,又有物时。
高一(11)关系副词、介词关系代词讲解、练习七选五完形填空综述
高一(11)关系副词、介词关系代词讲解、练习七选五完形填空综述高一英语暑期复习材料(11)词汇I. 单词拼写1. Jack was beginning to enjoy the b_____ of nature.2. The professor is editing a dictionary that explains the o_____ of words.3. During the festival Obon, Japanese show respect to their a_____.4. There were over 100 guests at our wedding f_____.5. The X-ray showed that the _____ (骨头) was broken in two places.6. A p_____ is a person who writes poems.7. The charity provides blankets and _____ (衣服) for homeless children.8. It’s the _____ (风俗) for the bride’s father to pay for the wedding in this place.9. My aunt is deeply _____ (虔诚的) and goes to church twicea week.10. The coach said that they needed more _____ (精力充沛的) players on their basketball team.11. New Year _____ (celebrate) in Scotland go on for three days.12. The _____ (hunt) camped in the middle of the thick forest.13. It is my _____ (believe) that we will find a cure for cancer in the next ten years.14. Let me know the date and time of your _____ (arrive).15. My little brother quite likes living alone. It’s made himmore _____ (independence).16. The land is only to be used for _____ (agriculture) purposes.17. No official p_____ has been given for the event to take place.18. Our society expanded into a(n) _____ (遍及世界的) organization.19. Mary said she was doing it to help me but I wasn’t _____ (欺骗).20. In many towns p_____ is allowed only on one side of the street.21. Joan’s childhood was filled with pain and s_____.22. I’ll never _____ (原谅) her for what she did.23. W_____ your mouth. You’ve got chocolate all over it.24. Dolphins have sometimes been known to save d_____ swimmers.25. It was _____ (显而易见的) to everyone that the child had been badly treated.26. A good _____ (哭泣) would probably make you feel better.27. Jack _____ (道歉) to Mary for not going to her party.II. 每空填一词,使上下两句话的意思相同或相近。
外研版必修三语法之定语从句介词+whichwhom详析和练习(有答案)
定语从句(介词+which/whom)观察以下句子:This is the reason for which (=why) he left the company. 这就是他离开公司的原因。
Can you tell me for whom you are working? 你能告诉我你现在为谁工作吗?There are sixty students in our class, all of whom are working hard.班上有60 名学生,他们都在努力学习。
Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,the price of which was very reasonable.最近我买了一个中国古代花瓶,价格非常合理。
句子中的引导定语从句的连接词which,whom前都有介词,which和whom都是代替各自的先行词作介词的宾语。
定语从句——定语从句关联词“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句1. 介词放在关系代词前,关系代词只能用which或whom, 关系代词不能省略。
Is this the house in which Shakespeare was born?这是莎士比亚出生的房子吗?In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.在黑暗的街道上,没有任何人能让她求助。
2. 在限定性定语从句中,当介词位于定语从句末尾时,可用that/which (指物), that/whom/who(指人)作介词的宾语,且关系代词可以省略。
This is the hero that/who/whom we are proud of.这就是让我们骄傲的英雄。
This is the pen that/which I wrote the letter with. 这就是我用来写信的钢笔。
介词与代词语法讲解和练习
9. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter
games at night, he will surely do better in his studies. A. of
魏
第1页共2页
本文格式为 Word 版,下载可任意编辑
_______ it was?
1. The British are not so familiar with different cultures
B. he who C. one D. one who
and other ways of doing things,
6. He thought there would be many people at the show, but
发,指“状况”
3)C 主句是虚拟语气。4)B talk sb. into doing sth 劝…做谋事,
魏
第2页共2页
_______is often the case in other countries.
when he arrived he found ________.
A. so B whobody C. nothing D. none
2. ---- How is _______ going at work these days? Still
7. If there is anyone who has brought abut great changes in
enjoying it?
the way we work, ______ Bill Gates.
---- Well, just fine. A. anything B. it C. that D. something
(高级版)介词+关系代词引导的定语从句专项练习
(高级版)介词+关系代词引导的定语从句专项练习介词+关系代词的用法简介- 关系代词在定语从句中作为连接词,引导一个从句修饰先行词。
关系代词在定语从句中作为连接词,引导一个从句修饰先行词。
- 介词与关系代词一起使用,可以描述先行词与从句之间的关系,起到进一步限制从句的作用。
介词与关系代词一起使用,可以描述先行词与从句之间的关系,起到进一步限制从句的作用。
练题1. The book _______ I am referring to is on the table.- A. whose- B. to which- C. in which- D. at which2. The cake _______ my sister made was delicious.- A. to whom- B. to which- C. to whose- D. by which3. This is the museum _______ we visited last week. - A. which- B. that- C. where- D. at which4. The car _______ my father bought is red.- A. which- B. that- C. in which- D. where5. He is the person _______ I was talking about.- A. whom- B. that- C. about which- D. of whom6. The pen _______ he is writing with is blue. - A. in which- B. with which- C. by which- D. at which7. The house _______ they live in is old.- A. in which- B. with which- C. of which- D. from which- A. that- B. at which- C. with which- D. in which9. The city _______ I was born is very beautiful.- A. where- B. in which- C. that- D. from which10. This is the dress _______ I wore to the party. - A. to which- B. with which- C. where- D. on which答案1. C2. B3. C4. A5. B6. B7. C8. D9. A10. D。
介词加关系代词练习题1
介词+关系代词练习题一.介词的选用二.介词+关系代词与when、where或why转换三.关系代词与关系副词的选择跟在介词后的关系词有which, whom, whose,且介词加关系代词可以等于相应的关系副词。
一介词的选用1.根据定语从句所修饰的先行词确定介词,其先行词往往是表示时间、地点、原因、方法、工具等的词,它们与介词之间有一定的联系。
当“介词+关系代词”在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语时,可分别用when, where, why 替换I never forget the days ______which I studied hard.I never forget the day _____ which I went to college.I never forget the year _____which I went to college.2. 根据定语从句中的谓语动词确定介词,其动词与介词搭配,构成动词短语。
Have you found the book _____ which I paid $10?Have you found the book _____ which I spent $10?Have you found the book _____ which she often talks?3.看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He referred me to some reference books _____ which I am not very familiar.The two things _______which they felt pound were Jim's gold watch and Della's hair. Exercises:1.The man ________I shook hands just now is my son’s English teacher.2.A desert is a great plain _______ nothing will grow.3.He was the man __________ the thief had stolen the bag.(从他房间里)4.This is my pair of glasses, __________ I cannot see clearly.5.The girl ________ he spoke didn’t answer.6.Air, ________ which man can’t live, is really important.7.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ______ there won't be much work.8. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what it was going on inside the house.Tips:*如果介词与其前面的动词是固定搭配的动词短语,介词一般不可前置。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句一.关系代词直接跟在介词后时,指人只可用whom,指物只能用 which, 不可用who, that例如:The man who/whom you spoke to was a scientist.变成:The man to whom you spoke was scientist.【练习1】把下面的句子改写成介词加关系代词引导的定语从句1.This is the school that I studied in for three years.____________________________________________________2.She is the very singer who they were talking about at that time._____________________________________________________________ 3.She still remembers the factory that her mother worked in five yearsago._____________________________________________________________ 4.Daniel is the person (who/whom/that) I want to make friends with.__________________________________________________________________5 . The Maths teacher is the person (who/whom/that) I got an A plus from.___________________________________________________________【练习2】判断下面的句子是否正确,如果有错,请修改1. This boy to who I give a photo is his brother.2. This is the girl for her my mother bought a nice gift.3. The old man lives in that house, the windows of that were brokenlast night.4. My people left the city in that they had lived for many years.5. I still remember the morning in which he first come to school.【练习3】用适当介词+关系代词填空1. Do you like the book __________ she spent $102. Do you like the book _______________she paid $103. Do you like the book ___________she learned a lot4. Do you like the book __________she often talks5. He built a telescope ______________he could study the skies.6. There is a tall tree outside,_______________ stands our teacher.7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _________is theYellow River.8. The tower _______ people can have a good view is on the hill.9. The man ________ I spoke on the phone last night is very goodat wrestling.10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten window, most ______ hadn’tbeen cleaned for at least a year.二. .有关系代词搭配的介词的选择。
1). 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯来决定。
【练习4】1. This is the knife ______________ I usually cut my pencil.2. We can’t live without the sun_______ we get h eat and light.3. The house ______there is a big tree was built more than 1000 yearsago.A. whichB. in front of whichC. thatD. in the front of which4. The house I grew up ____has been taken down and replaced by an office building.it that which5. Some biologists believe this is an ancient survival strategy, ____a diet with 30 percent fewer calories than usual increased life span.A. for whichB. to whichC. of whichD. in which6.I ‘ll never forget the day ________he made the speech.7. The moment _____ I made the decision is exciting.8. The month _____which I left for vocation is July.2)根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配来决定。
【练习5】1. Do you know the girl_________________ our head teacher is talking2. I can’t find my dictionary _________I paid over $100 .3. This is the good car____ ______I spent all my money.4. She is the teacher _________all his students show respect .5. The teacher_____ ________you have been waiting is coming in a minute.3)根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定【练习6】1. Air, ________ which man can’t live, is really important.2. The pen _____which he is writing now was bought yesterday.3. The German boss___________ the actress works is a kind person.4. The host _________ ________ the guest speaker works likessinging.5. The pen friend __________the poet writes is good at literature.结论:关于先行词的选择原则:一先,二动,三意义【练习7】1. The farm _________ we worked then years ago isn’t what it usedto be.2. This is the tree ___________ we used to play games.3. Have you met the person __________ he was speaking4. He is the man _________ you can turn for help5. The pen __________ he is writing now was bought yesterday.6. The gas _____________ we can not live is called oxygen.三 . 有关系代词搭配的介词的选择。
当关系代词做某些固定不能拆开的短语的宾语时,介词不能提前。
如:look after, look for, take care of, see to. Is this the watch which you are looking forIs this the watch for which you are looking ( X ) The old man whom I am looking after is better .The old man after whom I am looking is better. (X)四.Of +whom/which 引导定语从句的用法1) . whose+名词可替换成“名词 +of+whom/which”表示“…的”,1. This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.=This is the teacher_________________ is a famous doctor.2. We had a meeting whose purpose was not clear.= We had a meeting ____________________was nor clear.3. He mentioned a book whose title has slipped my memory.= He mentioned a book __________________ has slipped my memory.2). 数词/不定代词/形容词最高级+of+ which/whom 表示“其中…”He has ten cousins, _____________are clever. (其中三个很聪明) He has ten cousins, _____________are clever. (其中一半很聪明) He has ten cousins, _____________are clever. (其中没有人非常聪明)He has ten cousins, _____________are clever. (其中一些非常聪明)He has ten cousins, _____________is Steven. (其中最高的)五.特例:当先行词是the way时,我们通常用that/ in which/省略来引导一个定语从句. I don’t like the way that/ in which/ 不填you treat your father.I don’t like the way that/ in which/ 不填he look at people.课后练习(用介词加关系代词填空)1.China is a beautiful country, ____ _____ we are proud.2.Do you remember the day ___ ______ you joined our club3.This is the house ____ _______ I lived two years ago.4.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ _____ she couldturn for help.5.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ _____ she coul dask for help6.In his room, we saw a big table ___ ______ there were 3 magazines.7.Glasses, _______ _________I can’t see clearly, are reallyimportant for me.8.This is the man _____ _____ I learned the news.9.The pen ___ _______ I write every day is broken.10.The man ___ ___________ I bought the picture is over 80.11.Can you give me some paper ___ ______ I can write a note12.The newly-built cafe , ___ are painted light green。