托福TOEFL写作提纲
TOFEL独立作文提纲
1.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Cell phones should be allowed to use in public transportation (buses, trains, airplanes).Disagree如果在交通工具上允许permit使用手机会产生恶劣后果1.人们在公交车等交通工具上使用手机嘈杂,影响他人。
坐公交车的时候本来可以欣赏沿途风光但是总是被周围的一个人在不停的打电话所打扰心情变的很不好2.容易泄露隐私。
3.在有些交通工具比如飞机上使用手机,可能引发事故。
4.打电话分神,容易坐过站和被扒窃。
同意1 手机是为了人们生活方便而设计的如果在这些地方不能用的话会给人们带来许多不便比如错失商机还有家里的emergency不能及时知道2 现在的手机有多种功能比如上网看漫画看电子书坐车的时候往往很无聊可以kill time3 但是有些时候比如在飞机上会干扰信号就不要用手机这样不仅威胁自己的安全对别人的安全也是种不负责任的表现。
2. 同意不同意Physic exercise is more important to older people than younger people.不同意1.年轻人每天工作压力大,更需要体育锻炼来解压。
2.年轻人特别是在办公室工作的,几乎不怎么运动会引发办公室疾病比如脊椎病等,多锻炼身体增强体质,有利于更有效率的工作。
3.但是老人也需要做适当的体育锻炼比如太极等增强身体素质,通过体育锻炼能结交朋友身心愉悦。
不同意both important1 随着现代生活越来越紧张工作压力越来越大年轻人锻炼身体的机会越来越少许多病已经呈现年轻化的趋势比如糖尿病高血压(这个英文俺不知道怎么说比较郁闷)现在年轻人亚健康的越来越多所以年轻人也需要体育锻炼2 年轻人锻炼身体有助于他们更好的工作生活,使他们更有energy 并且老了的时候得病的几率变小3 当然老年人锻炼身体非常重要因为不过能够使老年人有个好身体还能心里上不再孤独3. DA the best way to relax and reduce stress is to spend time alone不同意独处不是最好的方式。
托福独立写作提纲
托福独立写作提纲Many students choose to attend schools or universities outside their home countries. Why do some students study abroad?1, first of all, students want to absorb advanced knowledge 1.1 America owns many famous universities all over the world,which attract most overseas students to come.1.2 students in some developing countries,such as China, Indina, decide to study abroad.For example, (In china, a research shows that more and more students decide to study abroad for further education rather than receive education in the native college)2,what's more,studying abroad can broaden their horizen 2.1 studying abroad provides people more chances to have access to different cultures and scenes For example, different scenes,such as ()can make people more enjoyable;different cultures can give people flesh feeling 3, In addition, students do not like the education system in native country 3.1 every country has its education syste m,it may not be suitable to every students 3.2 some students choose to study abroad to find a more benefiting system For example, my roomate donnot like the grade-depend system in my country.....Playing computer games is a waste of time.Children should not be allowed to play them.1,First of all,playing computer games really took up lots of times of children.1.1 with the development of technoloy, computer has become more and more popular.1.2 lots of childrens obessed in the computer games For example, my little brother.....2,However,we should not neglect the active part of the computer games which can help children relexed.2.1 children experience heavy burden of homework 2.2 playing computer games can help them relieve the pressure from study.For instance,3,Furthermore, some computer games can help children develop their intelletual.3.1 lots of computer games can cultivate quick reaction of children 3.2 they can learn the spirit of cooperation in some computer games One research shows that people who like playing computer games in childish do a better in their future career than people who kept away from the computer games in the childish.In general, as parents or teachers, we should not restrictchildren to play computer games.We can control the time children spend on the computer games to make sure the computer games will not affect their academic performance.Some people think that human needs forfarmland,housing,and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals. Do you agree or disagree with this point of view.1, First of all, with the increasing of world population, human need lots of land for farmland,housing and industry. Especially in the developing countries,the pursuit of more profits lead people to exploit more and more land for human using. For example, in China,..2,However,we should not neglect the importance of saving land for endangered animals.2.1 Lot of animal habitat were taken up by human, which caused the decrease of animal. Take the Siberian Tiger for example.2.2 meanwhile, animals are more vunerable than human to adapt the environment. Such as water pollution.....3,Furthermore, endangered animals play an important role ecosystem, which means we should try our best to protect them.3.1 Endangered animals can increase the diversity of the species.3.2 Keep the balance of ecosystem 3.3 In addition ,they could provide lots of research value for human.Medicine.In general, we should not obtain the short term benefit in the way of sacrificing the long term benefit. So I think saving land for endangered animals is as important as human needs.。
【写作技巧】学用五段三点式 快速建立托福写作提纲构思
【写作技巧】学用五段三点式快速建立托福写作提纲构思在托福备考过程中,我们想要快速提升自己的写作速度和写作质量,学会自己文章的提纲构架是非常重要的。
那么,在托福的写作中,我们又该如何快速构架好自己的文章思路呢?现在,我们就为大家详细介绍一下吧。
一、通常情况下,给大家推荐五段三点式文章结构即Introduction一段,Body三段,和Conclusion一段。
一般第一段会用2-4句话陈述自己的观点,大约60字左右。
第二到四段从三个方面论述自己的观点,每段约100字。
结尾段用1-3句话总结自己的观点,大约40个字。
那么如何具体规划每一个段落呢?开头段主要用以下几种方法来组织,即背景法(Background),争议法(Controversy),提问法(Question),故事法(Story)和引言法(Quotation)。
以背景法为例,背景法一般会提出一种普遍的或值得关注的现象作为背景,或者是由远到近、由大到小地谈论紧扣论题的社会观点作为背景。
背景法开头段的结构通常是:背景(1-3句)+论题+反方观点+(反方理由)+过度+(正方观点)+作者的观点+作者的理由。
以2007年8月11日的独立写作试题为例:Technology makes people’s lives more complicated.题目涉及到了现今社会比较热门的话题——科技。
这样,我们就可以以这种社会比较关注的现象作为我们作文的开头背景。
因此这个题目的首段就可以这样开始:Technologyhas had tremendous impacts on every aspect of modern life. However, people are having conflicting opinions about whether it has made people’s lives more complicated or not. I believe technology has by and large made our lives moreconvenient。
托福写作-精华教学提纲
分类句子 引用名言 拒绝Chinglish
IndeInptengdraetnetdwwrirtitningg 独综立合写写作作
例子
自己的经历 名人经历
具体阐述such as
逻辑结构
介绍定义或背景——影响结果 联系当今——反面陈述 联系责任——举例子——给出结论
Should the government focus more on preserving natura从l e正nvi反ron面m描ent述an两d l种ess人on的e看con法omic development? To begin with, as the foundation of society economy is of to我p p赞rio成rit的y in看al法l na:tio现ns.状The thriving of a country dWecehoponesonemdismicopdnaeictvsteselohcpaomvneoegmnotynwceiolblnebdyriitoninogdnpsne.aoTtopiodlenabay,al bgckoloutbonadpliazoravieteisrotfnyrohaman因反sdoa此面hnlrueen::angdae措细ytri.opTn施节rootdmo一u举aacnie个n例odtta例chihne造ar子a.inU成smen所fd的ofoeo带cut结thbst来aie果nndd的elych,o坏etnhaoel处tmhnyey,glect of economic development, government is a major force. Ther总e is结no excuse for a government to shun the
托福写作提纲
托福写作提纲一、语言过于简单托福写作的评分标准中的一条便是要求托福考生的语言使用恰当。
不过即便所用词汇有几处小错误,不少同学到后也能拿。
但是如果同时还伴有一些语法错误的话,如此考官是难以理解考生的意图,这样得分就会比较低。
另外,据不完全统计,如果考生只使用一些简单的词句,显得文章层次低,无法准确阐述复杂的问题,这样得分往往不会超过3分。
二、字数不够对于托福立写作的字数要求是:“An effective response is typically about 300 words long. If you write fewer than 300 words, you may still receive a top score, but experience has shown that shorter responses typically do not demonstrate the development of ideas needed to earn a score of 5.”。
可见,若想得到托福写作,好可以把文章都写到300字以上,尽管有的文章字数并不可以依然得到,但因为是少数情况。
字数大部分时间都是相当充分述,有利地支持观点的前提,所以充足的字数是必须的。
如果字数不够,大多时候只能徘徊在5分左右。
三、写作模式化合理使用例子可以推动文章发展,然而考官并不喜欢托福考生为了凑字数而过多使用一些“模式化”的词句,更不愿意看到考生过多沿用题目中的句子。
他们更看重的是考生用自己的话来论述观点,考察的是论述观点的能力。
四、逻辑不清如果托福考生的文章井然有序,那么考官阅读起来就会非常轻松。
有序的文章结构靠得并不单纯是诸如first,second之类的连接词,文章中所有的词句都是用来紧扣主题的,一旦脱离主题,那么在精辟的连词也是徒劳。
一、分析托福独立写作题目类型包含有对词类1、包含有对词类题目特点如下:对词顾名思义,题目中所给出的statement比较的对,端。
托福写作课程大纲
托福写作课程大纲1.Some people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals. Do you agree or disagree with this point of view? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.不同意人类对于农田、房屋和工业的需要要比保护濒危动物重要(1)如果不保护濒危动物,那么会对环境造成巨大的破坏(2)濒危动物endangered animals的消失,会为动物学和生物学带来巨大的损失(3)再说明人类对于农田、房屋和工业的需要也非常重要,但是保护濒危动物也是必要的。
2.What is a very important skill a person should learn in order to be successful in the world today? Choose one skill and use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.计算机技能是最重要的(1)计算机是工作中必须的。
不会计算机软件的话,无法进行工作和学习(2)计算机已经成为人们互相交流的重要方面,如电子邮件等等。
(3)计算机技能能够大量的节省时间。
一个成功的人必须把精力抽出来放在最重要的事情上3. Why do you think some people are attracted to dangerous sports or other dangerous activities? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.人们喜欢危险运动的原因在于:(1)现在的生活压力很大,生活枯燥,危险运动能够放松自己,给自己一些刺激 stimulus(2)危险运动能够带来巨大的金钱收益(3)危险运动能够展示自己4. Some people like to travel with a companion. Other people prefer to travel alone. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.更喜欢和同伴旅行:(1)和同伴旅行,能够互相照顾look after each other,比较安全(2)和同伴旅行,成本会比较低(3)和同伴旅行,能够更好的观赏旅游景点5. Some people prefer to get up early in the morning and start the day's work. Others prefer to get up later in the day and work until late at night. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.我更喜欢早上起的早些(1)早起对身体是比较好,(2)早起能够提高效率,利用时间(3)早点起,进行工作是公司所愿意看到的,因为很多业务都是在早上进行。
托福TOEFL写作提纲
托福写作提纲1.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement The world is changing fast,people are less happy.AGREEa.The rapidly changing environment is towards a deteriorating direction and people suffer from all kindsof pollution.ing with the convenience which was brought by the advancement of technology, people’s life are at stakeconsidering wars are always on edge.c.People’s relationship with each other is alienated by Internet, telecommunication and other kind of virtualinteraction patterns.2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement The most importantcharacteristic for politician is to accept responsibility for mistake.DISAGREEa.It is very important for politician to accept responsibility for mistake considering. Because only afterrecognized and took the responsibility of mistakes can politician make an effort to progress.b.The most important skill the politician should possess is communication skill. For one thing, it is importantfor politician to a good listener to public.munication skill can help politician to express themselves better, consequently, having the policy orimplementation carried out well.3.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement Parents should allowchildren to make and learn from their own mistakes.PARTIALLY AGREEa.It is very helpful to cultivate a child’s sense of independence by letting him/her dealing with theirown mistake.b.Their own experience will be more impressive to them and is a better way to educate children than solelydidactic instillation.c.Nevertheless, this process should be carefully moderated by parents because children are lack the abilityto draw a clear line between right and wrong. And they cannot always recognize the seriousness of their mistakes.4.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement Young people nowadays haveno influence on decisions that determine the future of the society as a whole.DISAGREEa.Politically, youth play an increasingly crucial role in decision-making.b.Scientifically, youth’s interest of study will determine where humankind will head to in the future.Disease combat, climate change, outer space exploration.c.Culturally, what young people tend to believe and how young people decide to behave may become part ofthe trait of the nation.5.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement The most important problemthat affects the society today will be solved during my life time(61)DISAGREEa.It is true that some scientific problem will be taken under control. Flu=smallpox, HIV/AIDS, diabetes,energy efficiency.b.Many other scientific issues will not bear fruit if without hundreds of year’s efforts. Climate change,sending human to outer space.c.More issues are far from solely scientific. Cases like religious conflict, regional war, overpopulationand climate change cannot be solved in decades.6.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement Although new technologyand science will continue to advance and improve people’s life, the most significant improvement has been made.(33)DISAGREEa.Admittedly that many inventions and researches have benefit all human races and even change the way welive. Combustion engine, penicillin, rocket, Internet, electronic devices.b.There are advances in technology that will make a great difference within immediate future. Cure for diabetes,AIDS, and cancer.c.People will never know what is going to happen unless we have experienced it. Immigrate to the Mars maybepossible in the next millennium.7.Which is more important: having more facilities or hiring more teachersTEACHERS ARE MORE IMPORTANTa.More teachers means each student will have more time discussing academic issues with teacher, and theywill have appropriate teaching methods placed on them according teacher’s observation on student’s strength.b.More teacher employment ensures each teacher to have more time can free them from burdensome educationduties. Hence they will have more time to devote into scientific research which will benefit more people than an elite few.c.However, facility is also important. Teacher also needs favorable facility to enhance their teaching andresearch.8.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement It is important to knowabout what is happening around the world, even if it does not affect your personal lives.AGREEa.Learning what is going on around the world help people keep pace of time. By doing this horizon will bebroaden as a result.b.Different issues, even those seem to have completely no connection, may have possible implications witheach other. By learning what is happening around the world will sometimes help people with their own career.c.It is also a recreational process to learn different thing going on around the globe. And knowledge orinformation acquired can be put into conversation to make communication not so tedious.9.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement One of the ways that parentscan help children be ready for adult life is to ask them to do a part-time job.PARTIALLY AGREEa.Doing a part-time job can help cultivate many favorable characteristics that are crucial for adult life.Independence, financial responsibility, time arrangement.b.Doing a part-time job can help children or teenagers form a new circle of friends and foster a sense ofremaining friendship with different kind of people.c.However, negative impact cannot be neglected. Doing part-time job can make up too much time and preventchildren to achieve a satisfactory academic performance.10.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement One can learn a lot aboutthe person from the type of friends the person has.AGREEa.Someone is the average of his/her friends combined. They share similar interest, having alike values, pursuein the same direction.b.Friends always share same financial ability and live on the similar living standard.c.Friends affect each other to a great extend. Peer pressure, behavior, trend.11.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement It’s more important forthe government to build new housing than preserve old and historical building.DISAGREEa.Building new house and demolishing the old ones will result in massive construction waste, which isdetrimental to environment.b.Building new housing will cost a lot of money which could have been used on improving sanitary condition,providing food and clean water. Those issues are more urgent than improving housing condition.c.Some historical buildings have special meanings, they could have culture meaning and can stimulate touristindustry.12.When a new technological device become available. Some people buy it right away,while others will wait until many have acquired it. Which view do you agree with and explain why.BUY IT LATERa.New products may not be in perfect functional condition and have potential drawbacks not yet revealed.b.New products can be expensive, but later, price will goes down.c.Buy new products right away may lead to purchasing products sole out of impulse. Money can be wasted onunnecessary stuffs.13.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement The friends that you canhave fun with are more important than the friends that you can get help from.(34) DISAGREEa.Friends share interest, so they will feel relieved and comfortable around each other. Accordingly, theyare likely to have fun, and in favor of this recreational function.b.Fun can never be the core essence of friendship. Friends are made to support and help each other. Theyhelp each other to solve tough problems.c.Friendship is an avenue to broaden social network, introducing novel things into someone’s life and sharingpleasure and sorrow.14.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement When teachers assignprojects on which students must work together, students will learn much moreeffectively than ask them to do alone.AGREEa.Working together will help improve work efficiency and have a clearer and deeper understanding of a certainsubject. Because everyone’s task is much focused.b.Working together can help students to learn from each other’s idea which lead them to be more all-rounded.c.Working together can bring new thoughts to a particular subject during brainstorm or other kind ofcommunication.15.If one of your friends needs assistance in one of the courses you are good at,is it better for him to turn to you for help or ask a tutorTURN TO MEa.I am more familiar to my friend than is the teacher or tutor, so I know how to talk or teach effectively.b.Schedule would be more flexible for me to help him, because many more students also need a tutor. So thetutor may not have enough time and effort to cover so many students.c.Friends will be mutually honest with each other. That is, I will point out the problem immediately whilehe will tell me what he does not understand without hesitation. Case would be much different considering the generation gap between student and tutor or teacher.16.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement The most importantinvestment for a company is to spend money to improve the work skills of its employees.(56)DISAGREEa.Admittedly, it is very important to improve work skill of employees in order to guarantee a satisfactoryquality of the products.b.Marketing is more important than improving work skills. Help promote products.c.Establishing an efficient and smooth manage and supply system is more prominent in increasing profit whilecutting the costs.17.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement It is better to wait inpatience than take action.(66)NEUTRALa.They both have their merits. Patience can prevent people from impulsive action, which always lead toregrettable result.b.Patience can leave people enough time to get a clear view of the situation and prepare better for the comingassignment.c.Taking action in short time help people grasp once-or-never chances. Immediate reaction is in some casesnecessary such as first aid and playing sports.18.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement Children should do jobsthat are similar to those of their parents.(71)PARTIALLY AGREEa.It is a beneficial choice to follow parent’s career. Children can get experience and advice from theirparents. Thus, it will take less time for them to get familiar with their career. Also, they will make fewer mistakes considering the constructive suggestion made by their parents.b.Children can inherit their parents’ social relationship which is important in achieving successful career.c.However, children should have their own right to choose what to pursue as a career. Only in this way canthey grow naturally and positively.19.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement Automobile has dad greatereffects on society than airplanes.DISAGREEa.Airplanes travel greater distance with an amazing speed compared to automobile.b.Airplanes can be used as weapon which dramatically changed the world. During WW2.c.Airplanes stimulate economy to a greater extent than automobile. Global business, oil consumption, airlinecompany.20.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement Famous entertainers andathletes deserve to have more privacy than they have now.AGREEa.Privacy is basic human rights and all should be equally treated involving privacy issue.b.Celebrities are suffering from intrusion of privacy to a ridiculous extent. They should be protected bylaw and government.c.However, celebrities should burden more responsibilities than ordinary people. Because they have a biginfluence on society, so their privacy will never be as equal as the ordinary.21.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement It is much easier to achievesuccess with help from one’s family nowadays than before.AGREEa.More chances are available nowadays than before. Thus, help from family may be more effective than before.b.Families have accumulated more fortune than they did decades ago. Accordingly, family can provide bettermaterial support to its member.munication technology narrowed the distance between people. Consequently, people will enjoy a broaderrange of social network, which will be of great significance in career.22.Some jobs can pay high salaries but require employees to leave their family andfriends. Some jobs pay few salaries but allow employees staying with family and friend. Which job do you prefer WhyPREFER HIGH SALARIESa.Technologies have made distance less a problem. Internet, airplane, high-speed rail.b.Higher salaries will guarantee the families a better living condition.c. A higher salary often suggests brighter working future. Thus, the career will be promising.23.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement People who cannot acceptthe criticism from others will not be successful at working in a group.AGREEa.Having an opening attitude towards criticism will smooth the team and avoid conflicts. This make the teamfocuses much on establishing a harmonious environment rather than the work itself.b.People rejecting criticism are confident, most of the case, even conceit. This will make them never a goodlistener or speaker. Thus, won help each other.c.They themselves will never improve through teamwork, and they are constrained in their own circle. Hardfor them to think out of the box.24.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement Your job has more effecton your happiness than your social life does.DISAGREE-THEY ARE EQUALLY IMPORTANT AND MUTAULLY CONNECTEDa.Job will provide sense of achievement, social status recognition and material satisfactory.b.Social life, in most cases, gives us recreation, share of interest and family. Interest club, hang outwith friends, staying together with families.c.There is no clear line between job and social life. Co-workers can be good friends too. Families can starta business together, which attaches a working relationship over their kinship.25.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement It is impossible to becompletely honest with your friend.AGREEa.Honesty is a universally valued characteristic. Removing people’s guard when converse. Making the worlda better place to live.b.Though honest is a favorable virtue in most of the cases, it can to hurtful sometime. They have a badvoice when singing.c.Though morally required to help others, people are inclined to protect themselves from danger or trouble,and then considering other’s need and difficulty. It is not about education or society norms. People have this spontaneously.26.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement People are now easier tobecome educated than in the past.AGREEa.Most of the world is free from the gripping of war. And this enable them more time and chance to receiveeducation.b.People’s awareness of the importance of technologies has significantly promoted education. Receivingeducation seems to be a promising way to guarantee a bright future.c.The advent of information age especially promoted by the pervasive usage of computer and internet madeit possible for children even in a remote area have equal access to knowledge.27.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement The advice from ourgrandparents has no use for their grandchildren because the world changed a lot during the past 50 years.PARTIALLY AGREEa.It is true that some advice that are of no use because time has changed. Computer, new media.b.There are also some advice will give some useful information. How to make friends; deal with colleagues,academic experience.c.Some advice will always remain true regardless how time has changed. Stay honest, be diligent.28.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement College or universityshould offer more courses to prepare students for the future before they start working.AGREEa.Wide range knowledge will help students to be better-rounded. Broadening their horizons. Transferrableknowledge and skill.b.Help students find out what they really like to do and have a clearer career plan.c.Provided many courses available, students will gradually foster the ability to make reasonable arrangementand make the most of limited time, which are both crucial in career.29.Some people think university professor should spend more time doing researchwhile others think they should spend more time educating students. What is your viewTHEY ARE EQUALLY IMPORTANT FOR UNIVERSITY PROFESSORSa.Research can make real breakthrough in scientific realm. Cure for cancer, remarkable improvement in energyefficiency.b.Research will benefit the greatest number of people. Invention of penicillin, telephone.c.Professor should also propel the research into the next generation and motivate the young to pursue academicachievements. Thus, educating students are of equal importance.30.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement Patience is usually nota good strategy. We should take action now rather than later.NEUTRALd.They both have their merits. Patience can prevent people from impulsive action, which always lead toregrettable result.e.Patience can leave people enough time to get a clear view of the situation and prepare better for the comingassignment.f.Taking action in short time help people grasp once-or-never chances. Immediate reaction is in some casesnecessary such as first aid and playing sports.31.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement It’s more important forgovernment to spend money to build art museums and music performance center than to building recreational facilities (such as swimming pool, playground).THEY ARE EQUALLY IMPORTANTa.Art museum and music center can help enhance public’s spiritual richness. Make public feel relaxed,promoted, and edified.b.Spiritual fulfillment and the rise in public aesthetic awareness will make a country or nation motivatedto be innovative and diligent.c.Basic recreational facilities are of the same importance. They will ensure a healthy body and positiveliving attitude.32.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement People who go out fromtheir village will be more successful and happier than people who stay in their village.DISAGREEa.Though geographic location is an important factor, its impact on success is underlined with the adventof information age. Internet, computer.b.Village also provides a lot of chance to make a big achievement. Tourist industry, local economic boom.c.Individual‘s happiness and success has little to do with where they are, but relevant to what they do,how they work, and who they are with.33.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement An efficient leader willalways try to make everyone feel that he’s in part of decision making.DISAGREEa.It is every individual’s right to be informed about every decision the group or communit y are making.Because the decision should benefit the largest number of people in that community.b.Practice is not the same, making every individual part of decision-making, in some cases, will take foreverto reach the final solution.c.Leader will consider in a long-term while most people prefer pursuing instant benefit and put longer interestat stake.34.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement It is better to relax bya movie or reading a book than doing physical exercise.DISAGREEa.Reading book or watching movie can help those who are physically fatigued to relax. But it will involveintensive brain exercise.b.Reading book sometime consume no less energy than moderate physical exercise including jogging or walking.c.Physical exercise can lends mental relieve and be a great distraction if someone is under great workingor studying pressure. Also, it can improve health which in turn guarantees a better physical condition to deal with more problems. Playing basketball, running, swimming.35.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement In order to succeed, youshould be more like others than be different from everyone else.BEING A SOCIAL AND UNIQUE PERSONa.Being totally ordinary will prevent a person from standing out in a group of people. Thus, he/she willnot have a good chance to be successful.b.Being dramatically eccentric will make someone isolated, and no one will make friends with him/her.Consequently, they are impossible to succeed because they lack other’s support.c.Man should be social, having a good social network. At the mean time, they need to have unique techniqueor skill that most people do not in order to be successful.。
托福独立写作发散思维速列提纲
托福独立写作发散思维速列提纲有的同学在备考托福独立写作的时候经常会感觉没有思路,不知道要写什么内容。
如果看到一道题没有思路该怎么办呢?下面就和大家分享托福独立写作发散思维速列提纲,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。
托福独立写作发散思维速列提纲一. 托福独立写作如何发散思维如果大家在托福独立写作考试中看到考题后完全没有思路该怎么办?首先不要慌保持镇定。
然后给自己留出一到两分钟的时间去做发散思维,找写作方向的灵感。
此时建议大家迅速地写下脑子中想到的一切关于写作考题的内容,快速地写在纸上。
举个例子,托福考试中出过这样的题目:你认为朋友间的竞争关系是否会对友谊产生影响?当你针对这个话题做发散思维的时候,你的脑海里应该迅速思考几个词汇:朋友、竞争、友谊关系、影响。
这些词汇能让你回忆起来的东西肯定会有很多,比如,自己曾经有过与朋友竞争的经历,自己看过有关于朋友竞争的素材(*,视频,电影等等),朋友间竞争究竟会有何种结局……思维发散的过程中迅速记录下来一些有用的信息,然后就可以进入到下一步。
二. 托福独立写作如何速列提纲思维发散是找写作思路的第一步,充分扩展思维去寻找脑海中一切与主题有关的内容。
你在发散思维时候已经记录下来了很多信息,此时你就要根据你所记录的内容快速列出*提纲即可。
提纲列出来以后*的基本框架就出来了,只要按照思路去写*即可。
但是在列提纲之前要先确定一下论述的方向,是否支持题目中的观点。
选择论点建议把握两个方面:第一,主论点尽量选择自己真心支持的一方,这样更容易写出自己满意的内容;第二,分论点要有对应的写作素材论证,因为有储备素材的话写起*来会更容易一些。
提纲列好以后就要进入正文写作了,只要根据框架将*写的充实即可。
写作完成后要通篇检查*的语法和拼写错误。
托福考试作文独立写作范文:青少年应参加多种活动还是一种Some teenagers took part in kinds of activities, such as musical classes, sports classes and so on, but others only focus on one activity which is important to them. Which idea do you support, please provide ideas and give some examples.这道题目典型的二选一类型,选择任何一个方面都可以。
托福完全自创独立写作提纲
Teachers should assign homework for students every day.DisagreeNot necessary for everyday, too much burdenNot flexibleAfter digesting, assignment works betterAdvice for assigning once a week or after an chapterIn twenty years’ time, people will lead a more leisurely life.AgreeNow situation, china and Europe, developing and developed, city and ruralMore robots, auto mechanic work not need handicraftAging problem, enjoy moreThe purpose of television is to educate, not to entertain.DisagreeMost situations we watch TV is aimed for entertain ourselvesEducation program is not intended for educate, but also to make people enjoyable, in easily understood wayTo relax, study shows it decrease IQIn 20 years from now on, students will not use printed books any more.DisagreeTendency, but not replace, specially such a short timeAdvantages of paper form, more flexible, taking notesProtect eyesightAccustomed to printed books, study more easily, society and students, investment have done NostalgiaTeachers should be paid according to how well their students performNeutralBe more responsible and caring about students, compare private schools and public schools in chinaNon-gifted and naughty students are exception, not the teachers’ faults, students’ own duty to study, variousBalanced solution, bonus, reward, basic salaryVisiting museums is the best way to learn about a countryDisagreeOnly display, not vividHistory is not all of country, also culture, civilization levelSome museums cannot represent, bad qualityBest way, live for a whileGetting advice from friends who are older than you is more valuable than getting advice fromfriends of your own ageDisagreeAges is not equal to maturityExperience means most, not ages, senior and junior, grades, have attended somethingSee things from different aspects, young or old, be all-round and open mindedParents should give school-age children money as a reward for getting a high mark (grade) in schoolAgreeLike scholarshipAnother way to earn except for manual laborMotivation, Encourage to study, but also remember to educate about cheatingPocket money, learn financial managementAs modern life becomes more complex, it is essential for young people to have the ability to plan and organize.AgreeComplex, then need order, otherwise in a messPlan ahead, organized do better job, as meTake examplesLeadership, small work, all requireParents do not understand their children as well as parents did 50 years ago.DisagreeNot time, but communication matterSocial Networking, friend sb, less gapMe as exampleIn china, less children, care moreThe environmental issue is too complex to be handled by the individualAgreeLarge projects, policyResearch need groupsCombined effort, not handled by individual not means individual things does not work for itImproving schools is the most important factor for the successful development of a country AgreeImportance of education, examples for Germany, Japan, China, US,Education, for technology, for manners to be a man, make country develop, in civilModel a person through teenageMost business people are only motivated by the desire of money.AgreeMerchants, profits, pricesFood safety, quality, won’t sale under costAdmit, but mostProfessional athletes, such football and basketball players, do not deserve the high salaries that they are paidDisagreeHard working, training, get paidStar influenceEvery career has leaders, not all high but a fewEncourage do betterTechnology designed to make our life simpler actually makes our life more complicated DisagreeIndeed facilitate our lifeIt is better to take a secure job with a low pay than to take a job with a high pay but is easy to lose.In the past, it was easier to identify what type of career or job would lead to a secure and successful future.People who have learned many different skills are more likely to succeed than those who focus on learning only one skill.。
托福写作教学大纲
托福写作教学大纲托福写作教学大纲托福写作是考生在托福考试中的重要组成部分。
良好的写作能力不仅可以帮助考生在写作部分取得高分,还能提高整体托福分数。
因此,制定一份合理的托福写作教学大纲对于学生的学习非常重要。
一、写作技巧的培养在托福写作教学大纲中,首先要明确的是写作技巧的培养。
学生需要通过系统的学习和训练,掌握写作的基本技巧。
这包括如何构思文章,如何组织思路,如何运用适当的词汇和语法结构等。
在写作教学中,可以通过学习范文和模板,进行写作练习,以提高学生的写作能力。
二、主题句和支持句的运用托福写作中,主题句和支持句的运用非常重要。
主题句是文章的核心思想,是整个段落的主旨;而支持句则是对主题句进行具体解释和论证的句子。
在写作教学中,可以通过分析范文和练习,让学生掌握如何写出清晰明确的主题句,并且能够用具体的例子和论据来支持主题句,使文章更具说服力。
三、语法和拼写的准确性在托福写作中,语法和拼写的准确性是考生必须重视的方面。
错误的语法和拼写会给阅卷老师留下不良的印象,从而影响分数。
因此,在写作教学中,需要对学生的语法和拼写进行系统的训练和纠正。
可以通过练习题和作文批改等方式,帮助学生提高语法和拼写的准确性。
四、逻辑思维和论证能力的培养托福写作要求考生能够进行逻辑思考,并且能够用合理的论证来支持自己的观点。
在写作教学中,可以通过训练学生的逻辑思维能力,让他们能够清晰地表达自己的观点,并且能够用合理的论证来支持自己的观点。
可以通过练习和讨论等方式,培养学生的逻辑思维和论证能力。
五、词汇和表达的丰富性托福写作中,词汇和表达的丰富性是考生取得高分的关键。
在写作教学中,可以通过背单词和词组,学习和积累丰富的词汇。
同时,还可以通过阅读和听力等方式,提高学生的表达能力。
在写作中,学生可以运用一些高级词汇和表达方式,使文章更加生动和有吸引力。
六、实践和反馈托福写作教学大纲的最后一个环节是实践和反馈。
学生需要通过大量的写作练习来提高自己的写作能力。
托福写作三选一文章提纲 by 王子睿
托福写作三选一文章提纲by 王子睿Some people think it’s important to set a goal to improving a specific aspect of life at the beginning of a new year and they call it a new-year resolution. Which of the following new-year resolutions would you choose?1.Helping others in your communityI have been helping people in my community for years, so I cannot say it is part of my new plan. Plus, since I plan to study abroad, I am afraid that the preparation stuff will take up most of my time, which does not even allow me to participate in volunteer work like I did before.2.Improving your health by exercising more and eating healthy foodI do want to improve my health by doing more exercises and eating healthfully, but they are not quite practical, at least not this year. (Preparation for tests=lack of physical activities/living on campus=having to eat in fast food restaurants)3. Manage your time betterApplying to foreign universities requires a student to have very good planning skills so as to handle multiple tasks. (TOEFL/G orSAT/GPA/internships/PS/Reference letters)In times of an economic crisis, in which area should the government reduce its spending?cationEducation, in some ways, determines the future of a country. If children cannot get high quality education, the country may never have the chance to get recovered from any crisis.2.Health CareThe government could help people keep healthy or improve their health conditions by encouraging them to do more exercises and to eat healthfully.3. Support for the unemployedSupporting the unemployed is very important of social stability even in prosperous times, not to mention in times of economic crisis. If there is no enough support, some of the unemployed may even become criminals and the society will get into chaos.Which of the following is most important factor to you when you are making decisions on choosing a place for living?1.Living in a place that is not expensiveLost costs can mean an inconvenient life. It could be an isolated place which is far away from everything (public transportation hub/schools/hospital)2.Living close to relativesSince today we do not rely on families like we did in the past, there is no need to live close to relatives. Plus, living too close to relatives can take up a lot of our time because we have to meet with them frequently.3. Living in an area with many shops and restaurantsLife will be wonderful and vivid if we live in area with many shops and restaurants. We have many choices of places to eat, and we can even order takeout at home. Shops selling different products can satisfy our needs for everything.School administrators have decided to make one of the following three courses required course. Which one do you think is the best for students to take?1.CookingCooking (culinary skill) is important, but I do not believe that students are supposed to learn about it in school. If they are really interested, they could ask their parents to teach them. It would be unfair to ask students who are not interested to learn how to cook at school.2.Personal finance managementIn order to become an independent adult in the future, every student at school should be taught how to manage their money. When they are able to make money, they are supposed to know how to make good use of it and how to save some for future use. It is a skill that everyone needs.3. Auto repairingNot every student has a car, so there is no need to require everyone to learn about car repairing. Plus, it would be much more cost-effective and less time-consuming to let professionals to handle things like car repairing and maintaining.Your community has a piece of land and is considering introducing a business to this land. Which business would you prefer?1.A shopping mallA shopping mall means a convenient and vivid life. It has a lot of stores selling different products and even a movie theater in it. Cool!2.A performing art centerI am not interested in all art forms. Also, it could be noisy to have performing center in our community, for performances are usually scheduled for the evening when people in the community try to sleep.3.A hotelThere is no need to have a hotel in our community, for I already have a place to live in and we also have rooms for guests. It could be noisy in the evening or morning, too (people taking taxi to the airport …)。
托福考试大作文大体框架
supporting idea:
TOPIC SENTENCE:
1. New ideas generated by employees 'from different levels and backgrounds' help with the innovation of the company.
解释主题句为什么能说明/证明全文的观点(因果关系)
3. Giving additional arguments to strengthen your reasoning
d.用一句话总结下全段。
Agree or disagree:
People can learn important life lessons from playing sports.
As far as I know, people are able to acquire significant life lessons that benefit them throughout their whole life.
3. 结尾段
2-3句话重申立场,再说明理由,或者展望未来,升华主题。(要避免和开头段重复)
Agree or disagree:
Working at home using computers or telephones is better than working in the office.
commute/ time-saving
flexible working hours
1. Necessary support can be easily obtained from office staff members when working in the office, therefore, working efficiency will be greatly enhanced. Most tasks have to be carried out by people who collaborate on a team, so getting help is extremely essential in most employees' work. 因People are denied the precious opportunities to have immediate communication with their coworkers when working in isolation at home, resulting in much lower efficiency.假设没有/反驳对立面 For instance, / Take my experience for instance, I was forced to stay home for almost a month last summer due to a sports injury. After the initial excitement, I soon discovered the big disadvantages of working casually at home. Whenever I had some issues to discuss with my boss or colleagues, modern equipments like telephones weren't as half as effective as I thought. Misunderstanding and delays happened frequently; therefore, I was very disappointed with the outcome of the projects I completed during that isolated month. 例子
托福写作题纲若干-推荐下载
In the past young people depended on their parents to make decisions. Today, young people are better able to make decisions on their own.让步:家长比孩子有更多经验,所以it’s wise for young people to have their parents to make decisions.1.现在孩子思想更成熟,更有能力自己做决定:现代教育的发展让现代孩子比以前的同龄人学到的东西更多,所以知道自己想要什么,能更好做决定。
Ex:高中时候当交换生的事例2.观念的转变:以前家长有更大的权威authority,孩子不敢质疑question他们的决定,现在的孩子家长的地位更平等equal,孩子具有更大自主权autonomy,所以现在的年轻人能更好自己做决定Ex:Bill Gates,父母让他做律师,他自己选择做电脑,成功人士3.社会层面:现代社会良好的福利政策降低了年轻人的生活压力,使得他们有更多的自主权autonomy决定事情,而不必依赖父母Ex:北欧(northern Europe),实行从摇篮到坟墓的福利政策,大大降低青年人的生活压力,使得他们有机会去按照自己的意愿生活,可以更自由的决定事情,而不必考虑来自于家庭的因素Present day’s social wealth policy has greatly alleviate young people’s pressureIn order for a business to succeed, it must put more money in advertising1.打响自己知名度,并不一定需要做广告Ex:戴尔的直销起家,直接面对客户需求,从广告节省的钱,赢在价格低,现在占有40%的世界市场2.广告做的不好,反而有负面作用,传递错误信息Ex:soup with socks3.真正决定一个business的成功的是value,没有value,广告做得再好也无法成功EX:sanlv milk powder 有很好的广告,为其带来短期的利益。
托福写作185分类提纲
1.建造问题◎5. Factory1. Increase employment.2. Bring up the whole area3. Increase tax16. Resturant1. Convenient2. Places for relaxing and get together3. Increase employment25. Shopping center1. Convenient2. Bring up the whole area3. Increase employment30. High school/113. University1. Bring up the whole area2. Increase employment. eg. Cleaner. Cook3. More access to students79. Statue1. Huge contribution to the area. Build factory2. Education system3. Characteristics. Charming129. Business center1. Tax2. More people can learn how to do business3. Bring up the whole area2.品德问题15.Neighbors1. Considerate2. Amicable3. Tolerant18. Boss1. Amicable2. Open to new ideas3. Considerate46. Son or daughter1. Love parents2. Considerate3. Understanding and respect179. Good parents1. Love2. Considerate3. Respectable personality◎93. Roommates1. Considerate2. Amicable3. Tolerant22. Co-workers1. Considerate2. Amicable3. Tolerant3.假设问题6.52. Change in hometownEnvironment 1.health mood2. Tourists3. Business67. Lower salary inexperienced1. Save money2. New ideas3. Accumulate experience85. One day tourMuseum: 1. culture2. Make friends people in them museum3. Artifact86. Go back to hometown childhood1. Beautiful views2. Friends3. Play relax89. Meet famous person from the past1. Huge contribution to the area. Build factory2. Education system3. Characteristics. Charming90. Entertainer/athleteRafael Nadal: 1. Tennis skills2. Personality3. Charity work◎91. Famous person+ question1. Huge contribution to the area. Build factory2. Education system3. Characteristics. Charming98. One thing represents countryPing Pong: 1. National sport2. Exercise+ glory3. Make friends132. InventionMachine which play games with people:1.Exercise2.Relax3.Make friends141. Change in schoolIncrease sports exercise1. Exercise2. Relax3. Make friends156. Country you want to visitSpain: 1.Barcelona football club2. Culture3. Beautiful view176. Create a new holidayHonor person: 1. huge contribution to the area. Build factory2. Education system3. Characteristics. CharmingHow: do good things149. Build a university1. Get higher education2. Make friends3. Bring up the whole area◎69. Study a subjectSports training:1. relax2. exercise3. Make friends165. Do something to communityTeach tennis:1. relax2. exercise3. Make friends4.花钱问题个人花钱:◎56. Company support arts/ protect environmentProtect environment: 1. Health2. Attract tourist3. Business33. Concert/JewelryConcert: 1. Relax2. Meet the musician3. Make friends32. Save money/ Spend moneySave money: 1. For house, car2. Travel3. Get sick185. Business/ houseBusiness: 1. Help tax2. Be my own boss3. Increase employment177. Car/ VacationVacation: 1.Relax2. Make friends3. Learn culture政府花钱95. Outer space/ basic needsBasic needs: 1. Starvation2. Medical treatment3. War19. Roads/ transportationTransportation: 1. Environment2. Convenient3. Increase employment100. Computer technology/basic needsBasic needs: 1. Starvation2. Medical treatment3. War学校花钱11. Sports/ librarySports: 1. Relax2. Exercise3. Make friends147. Put to sports activities1. Relax2. Exercise3. Make friends167. Computers/booksComputers: 1. versatile2. Easy to keep doc3. Practice computer skills5. 原因问题1. Attend university1. Learn professional knowledge2. Prepare for job3. Make friends21. Live longer1. Health condition2. Medical treatment3. Psychological condition168. Study abroad1. Make friends2. Learn a new language3. Learn different ideas, get ready for job12. Visit museums1. Learn culture2. Time limits3. Precious artifacts43. Attracted to dangerous things1. Relax2. Find ourselves, try different things3. Enjoy the accomplishment48. Work1. Accomplishment2. Make friends3. Interest53. the most important aspects of the job is moneyDisagree: 1. Accomplishment2. Make friends3. Interest161. People remember special gifts1. Special meaning. E.g. friend sends card in birthday2. Useful. E.g. History book3. Make changes. E.g. apology cards163. The ability of reading and writing more important1. Find jobs E.g. high tech2. Make friends3. Get information169. Music important1. Relax2. Regulate moods. E.g. big games3. Make friends with same hobbies6. 交友问题62. Friends: intelligent/ humorous/reliableReliable: 1. Trust.2. Frank3. Help me110. Spend time alone/ spend time with friendsSpend time with friends: 1. Make friends. Get to know them2. Learn more things3. More fun111. One friend/ many friendsMany friends: 1. Make friends2. Learn more things3. Relax, More fun117. Friends same/differentSame friends: 1. Understand me. Help me.2. Same hobbies. Play together3. in harmony☆173. Borrow money harm friendshipAgree. 1. Not trust2. Feel pressure about money3. Unequal7. 学习教育问题4. Knowledge and experience1. Basic knowledge2. Cheaper3. Save time14. University class required/optionalRequired: 1. communicate with teachers and students .Make friends2. Ask question during classes3. Disciplines17. Learn by a teacher/ Learn by oneselfTeachers: 1. Ways to study2. Experience3. Communication. Ask question68. Daily homeworkNecessary: 1. Good for review2. Form good habit3. Communicate with friends72. Grades encourage students to learnYes. 1. Accomplishment2. Happy3. Help others75. Many subjects/ one subjectMany subject. 1. Wider choices for jobs2. Make friends3. Learn more things.☆77. Boy/girls attend separate schoolsNO. 1. Make more friends2. Learn from each other. Personality3. More different knowledge107. University available to all/ good studentAll. 1. Learn more professional knowledge2. Make more friends3. Team work sprite108. Learning listening to advice/PersonalAdvice: 1. Trust people2. Avoid repeat mistake3. Some mistake can’t be repeated116. Learning: Doing/Reading/ListeningReading: 1.Basic knowledge2. Aviod mistakes3. Cheap123. Read books real events/people/factsNO: 1. Relax2. Imagination3. Child. Learn124. More important history.literature/science.maths NO. 1. Learn culture2. Job3. Relax125. Study art and music1. Relax2. Find job3. Make friends137. Study the course that the student wants to study1. Learn more things2. Find jobs3. Make more friends157. IBT study/traditionalTraditional: 1. Make friends2. Ask question. Discussion3. Participate in activities175. T eacher lecture/student talkingStudent: 1. Discussion2. Spoken language3. Make friends184. Study alone/ in groupStudy in group: 1. Make friends2. Discussion3. Learn team work spirit8.父母对儿童教育影响2. Parents are the best teachers1. With us for a long time know us well2. Reliable. Trust3. Experience20. Grow up in countryside/Big city1. More opportunity for jobs2. Museum3. Make more friends.23. Have job while student1. Earn money2. Learn experience3. Make more friends61. Parents make decisions for older childrenYes. 1. No experience, make mistakes2. Always love children, make the best decision for them3. Know children66. Classmates are important influence than parents on kids1. with us for a long time2. Ask parents for advice. Experienced3. Reliable76. Learn foreign language1. Easy to learn when kids2. Make friends. Practice3. Learn culture112. Children study/playPlay: 1. Relax2. Character3. Learn4. Make friends133. Childhood years are most important years1. Character2. Learn things3. Make friends134. Help household1. Learn responsibility2. Help parents3. Skills130. Sports.1. Relax2. Exercise3. Make friends9. 个人成功问题10. success hard work, not luck1. Finding suitable job2. Time3. Someone truly understand40. Never give up.1. Study. Never stop trying2. Work3. Life. Setback51. Success taking risk/ careful planningCareful planning: 1. Efficient2. Think about all the factors3. Make sure the goals63. Difficult experience become valuable lessons1. Study, learn a lot of things2. Work. Never make the same mistake3. Life. Never give up115. Make plans/ no plans at allHave plans: 1. Make full use of time2. Cheap. Plan all the things. Travel3. Happy166. Events make children-adult1. Setbacks2. Start to take responsibilities3. Independent131. Only people who earn a lot of money are successful1. Develop the people’s living standard. Scientist2. Revolutionaries, break the traditional rules. Martin Luther King3. Help others. Charity. Mother Teresa.42. One skill in the world to be successfu lComputer skills: 1. Communication2. Efficiency3. Needed. Development in technology13. Eat outside/ eat at homeEat at home: 1. cheap2. Cook better food3. Cook with friends31. Staying in one place/ Moving in different placesMoving: 1. Learn more about culture2. Make friends3. Better development103. Most important character to successPerseverance: 1. face setbacks2. Stick to the end3. Work the hardest10. 生活习惯9. Live in big city/small townBig city. 1. More access to shopping malls2. Better education3. More friends44. Travel with companion/ Travel aloneCompanion. 1. Make friends, strengthen friendship2. Learn more3. Safer27. Do things they do not enjoyYes. 1. Make a living. Do what they can. Jobs2. Development. Work hard. Study3. White lies.50. Do things when ready/ Take risksTake risks. 1. Make friends2. Challenges. Learn more things3. Discover new fortes.45. Get up early/ Get up lateGet up early. 1. Good for health2. Exercise in the morning3. Work in the morning important59. Hurry/ slower pace in lifeSlower pace. 1. Relax2. Good for health3. Good for friendships and relationship64. Work for someone else or own a businessOwn a business. 1. Make friends2. Learn a lot of things. Experience3. Achievements. Challenges.71. Money, time with friendsLower money, more time with friends and family1. Relax2. Make more friends. Important3. Friends and family are the preconditions for a good job 92. Weather change/ sameSame. 1. Beautiful views2. Cheap, same clothes3. Go outdoors146. Outside/ Inside activitiesOutside. 1. Beautiful views2. Relax3. Make friends101. Work by hand/ Work by machinesMachines. 1. More efficient2. Save strength3. Bring convenience to others◎118. New experience/ Stay the sameNew experience. 1. Make new friends2. Learn more things3. More opportunity140. Items made by hands/ MachinesMachines. 1. Cheap2. Beautiful3. Durable144. Traditional house/ Modern apartmentModern house. 1. House big. Light. Comfortable2. Facilities. Swimming pool, exercise3. Make friends24. Like/dislike living in the townLike: 1. culture2. Food3. PeopleDislike: 1. environment97. Teachers should be paid according how much their students learn1. Can not measure accurately2. Some students do not learn, even if the teachers are really trying3. Give students too much pressure99. Assign roommate/ Choose roommateChoose roommate. 1. Hobbies2. Character3. Living customs102. Students evaluate teachers1. Know about the teacher. Direct, what is right, what is wrong?2. Improve teachers, supervise3. Good for competition105. Living on campus/ Living in communityLiving in campus. 1. Close to school, travel easy2. Safe3. Make friends139. Most important room.Living room. 1. Big. Comfortable2. Relax3. Meet friends172. School helps new students1. Advisor in courses2. Hot line for help3. Financial support96. Way to reduce stressPlaying sports. 1. Relax2. Exercise3. Make friends. Team work spirit47. Large company/ Small companyLarge company. 1. Make more friends2. More space for promotion3. More opportunity for studying, better jobs, higher status 160. Complain in person/ in writing1. Not to break relationship2. Make things clear, writing think it over3. Control temper.11. 环境,动物,植物,土地29. Human activity makes the earth a better place/damagedDamage: 1. environment2. War3. Resource41. Farmland, housing, industry more important than endangered animals NO. 1. Ecology2. Biology. Animal chain3. Environment181. More land natural condition/ develop for housing1. More people2. Economic3. Factory182. Close relationship with petsGood. 1. Be with us when we are lonely2. No trouble3. Quiet. Good listener151. Most important animalDogs. 1. Friend2. Door keeper3. Teach kids to love animals152. Disappearing resource1. Environment2. Animal habitat3. Money to change that situation153. A zoo has no useful purpose1. Save the endangered animals2. Teach kids sth about animals3. Teach people to protect animals154. No smoking1. Good for people’s health2. Passive smokers3. Avoid fire155. Plant important in your countryFood plant. 1. More people2. Not enough food3. Delicious12. 技术。
托福写作:写作提纲怎么规划
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托福写作提纲1.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The world is changing fast, peopleare less happy.AGREEa. The rapidly changing environment is towards a deteriorating direction and people suffer from all kinds of pollution.b. Coming with the convenience which was brought by the advancement of technology, people’s life are at stakeconsidering wars are always on edge.c. People’s relationship with each other is alienated by I nternet, telecommunication and other kind of virtualinteraction patterns.2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important characteristicfor politician is to accept responsibility for mistake.DISAGREEa. It is very important for politician to accept responsibility for mistake considering. Because only after recognized andtook the responsibility of mistakes can politician make an effort to progress.b. The most important skill the politician should possess is communication skill. For one thing, it is important forpolitician to a good listener to public.c. Communication skill can help politician to express themselves better, consequently, having the policy orimplementation carried out well.3.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should allow children tomake and learn from their own mistakes.PARTIALLY AGREEa. It is very helpful to cultivate a child’s sense of independence by letting him/her dealing with their own mistake.b. Their own experience will be more impressive to them and is a better way to educate children than solely didacticinstillation.c. Nevertheless, this process should be carefully moderated by parents because children are lack the ability to draw aclear line between right and wrong. And they cannot always recognize the seriousness of their mistakes.4.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people nowadays have noinfluence on decisions that determine the future of the society as a whole.DISAGREEa. Politically, youth play an increasingly crucial role in decision-making.b. Scientifically, youth’s interest of study will determine where humankind will head to in the future. Disease combat,climate change, outer space exploration.c. Culturally, what young people tend to believe and how young people decide to behave may become part of the traitof the nation.5.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important problem thataffects the society today will be solved during my life time?(61)DISAGREEa. It is true that some scientific problem will be taken under control. Flu=smallpox, HIV/AIDS, diabetes, energyefficiency.b. Many other scientific issues will not bear fruit if without hundreds of year’s efforts. Climate change, sending humanto outer space.c. More issues are far from solely scientific. Cases like religious conflict, regional war, overpopulation and climatechange cannot be solved in decades.6.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Although new technology andscience will continue to advance and improve people’s life, the most significant improvement has been made.(33)DISAGREEa. Admittedly that many inventions and researches have benefit all human races and even change the way we live.Combustion engine, penicillin, rocket, Internet, electronic devices.b. There are advances in technology that will make a great difference within immediate future. Cure for diabetes, AIDS,and cancer.c. People will never know what is going to happen unless we have experienced it. Immigrate to the Mars maybepossible in the next millennium.7.Which is more important: having more facilities or hiring more teachers?TEACHERS ARE MORE IMPORTANTa. More teachers means each student will have more time discussing academic issues with teacher, and they willhave appropriate teaching metho ds placed on them according teacher’s observation on student’s strength.b. More teacher employment ensures each teacher to have more time can free them from burdensome educationduties. Hence they will have more time to devote into scientific research which will benefit more people than an elite few.c. However, facility is also important. T eacher also needs favorable facility to enhance their teaching and research.8.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is important to know about whatis happening around the world, even if it does not affect your personal lives.AGREEa. Learning what is going on around the world help people keep pace of time. By doing this horizon will be broaden asa result.b. Different issues, even those seem to have completely no connection, may have possible implications with eachother. By learning what is happening around the world will sometimes help people with their own career.c. It is also a recreational process to learn different thing going on around the globe. And knowledge or informationacquired can be put into conversation to make communication not so tedious.9.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One of the ways that parents canhelp children be ready for adult life is to ask them to do a part-time job.PARTIALLY AGREEa. Doing a part-time job can help cultivate many favorable characteristics that are crucial for adult life. Independence,financial responsibility, time arrangement.b. Doing a part-time job can help children or teenagers form a new circle of friends and foster a sense of remainingfriendship with different kind of people.c. However, negative impact cannot be neglected. Doing part-time job can make up too much time and preventchildren to achieve a satisfactory academic performance.10.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One can learn a lot about theperson from the type of friends the person has.AGREEa. Someone is the average of his/her friends combined. They share similar interest, having alike values, pursue in thesame direction.b. Friends always share same financial ability and live on the similar living standard.c. Friends affect each other to a great extend. Peer pressure, behavior, trend.11.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It’s more important for thegovernment to build new housing than preserve old and historical building.DISAGREEa. Building new house and demolishing the old ones will result in massive construction waste, which is detrimental toenvironment.b. Building new housing will cost a lot of money which could have been used on improving sanitary condition,providing food and clean water. Those issues are more urgent than improving housing condition.c. Some historical buildings have special meanings, they could have culture meaning and can stimulate touristindustry.12.When a new technological device become available. Some people buy it right away, whileothers will wait until many have acquired it. Which view do you agree with and explain why.BUY IT LATERa. New products may not be in perfect functional condition and have potential drawbacks not yet revealed.b. New products can be expensive, but later, price will goes down.c. Buy new products right away may lead to purchasing products sole out of impulse. Money can be wasted onunnecessary stuffs.13.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The friends that you can have funwith are more important than the friends that you can get help from.(34)DISAGREEa. Friends share interest, so they will feel relieved and comfortable around each other. Accordingly, they are likely tohave fun, and in favor of this recreational function.b. Fun can never be the core essence of friendship. Friends are made to support and help each other. They help eachother to solve tough problems.c. Friendship is an avenue to broaden social network, introducing novel things into someone’s life and sharingpleasure and sorrow.14.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? When teachers assign projects onwhich students must work together, students will learn much more effectively than ask them to do alone.AGREEa. Working together will help improve work efficiency and have a clearer and deeper understanding of a certainsubject. Because everyone’s task is much focused.b. Working together can help students to learn from each other’s idea which lead them to be more all-rounded.c. Working together can bring new thoughts to a particular subject during brainstorm or other kind of communication.15.If one of your friends needs assistance in one of the courses you are good at, is it better forhim to turn to you for help or ask a tutor?TURN TO MEa. I am more familiar to my friend than is the teacher or tutor, so I know how to talk or teach effectively.b. Schedule would be more flexible for me to help him, because many more students also need a tutor. So the tutormay not have enough time and effort to cover so many students.c. Friends will be mutually honest with each other. That is, I will point out the problem immediately while he will tell mewhat he does not understand without hesitation. Case would be much different considering the generation gap between student and tutor or teacher.16.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important investment fora company is to spend money to improve the work skills of its employees.(56)DISAGREEa. Admittedly, it is very important to improve work skill of employees in order to guarantee a satisfactory quality of theproducts.b. Marketing is more important than improving work skills. Help promote products.c. Establishing an efficient and smooth manage and supply system is more prominent in increasing profit while cuttingthe costs.17.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to wait in patience thantake action.(66)NEUTRALa. They both have their merits. Patience can prevent people from impulsive action, which always lead to regrettableresult.b. Patience can leave people enough time to get a clear view of the situation and prepare better for the comingassignment.c. Taking action in short time help people grasp once-or-never chances. Immediate reaction is in some casesnecessary such as first aid and playing sports.18.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should do jobs that aresimilar to those of their parents.(71)PARTIALLY AGREEa. It is a benefici al choice to follow parent’s career. Children can get experience and advice from their parents. Thus, itwill take less time for them to get familiar with their career. Also, they will make fewer mistakes considering the constructive suggestion made by their parents.b. Children can inherit their parents’ social relationship which is important in achieving successful career.c. However, children should have their own right to choose what to pursue as a career. Only in this way can they grownaturally and positively.19.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Automobile has dad greater effectson society than airplanes.DISAGREEa. Airplanes travel greater distance with an amazing speed compared to automobile.b. Airplanes can be used as weapon which dramatically changed the world. During WW2.c. Airplanes stimulate economy to a greater extent than automobile. Global business, oil consumption, airlinecompany.20.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Famous entertainers and athletesdeserve to have more privacy than they have now.AGREEa. Privacy is basic human rights and all should be equally treated involving privacy issue.b. Celebrities are suffering from intrusion of privacy to a ridiculous extent. They should be protected by law andgovernment.c. However, celebrities should burden more responsibilities than ordinary people. Because they have a big influenceon society, so their privacy will never be as equal as the ordinary.21.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is much easier to achieve successwith help from one’s family nowadays than before.AGREEa. More chances are available nowadays than before. Thus, help from family may be more effective than before.b. Families have accumulated more fortune than they did decades ago. Accordingly, family can provide better materialsupport to its member.c. Communication technology narrowed the distance between people. Consequently, people will enjoy a broaderrange of social network, which will be of great significance in career.22.Some jobs can pay high salaries but require employees to leave their family and friends.Some jobs pay few salaries but allow employees staying with family and friend. Which job do you prefer? Why?PREFER HIGH SALARIESa. Technologies have made distance less a problem. Internet, airplane, high-speed rail.b. Higher salaries will guarantee the families a better living condition.c. A higher salary often suggests brighter working future. Thus, the career will be promising.23.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People who cannot accept thecriticism from others will not be successful at working in a group.AGREEa. Having an opening attitude towards criticism will smooth the team and avoid conflicts. This make the team focusesmuch on establishing a harmonious environment rather than the work itself.b. People rejecting criticism are confident, most of the case, even conceit. This will make them never a good listeneror speaker. Thus, won help each other.c. They themselves will never improve through teamwork, and they are constrained in their own circle. Hard for themto think out of the box.24.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Your job has more effect on yourhappiness than your social life does.DISAGREE-THEY ARE EQUALLY IMPORTANT AND MUTAULLY CONNECTEDa. Job will provide sense of achievement, social status recognition and material satisfactory.b. Social life, in most cases, gives us recreation, share of interest and family. Interest club, hang out with friends,staying together with families.c. There is no clear line between job and social life. Co-workers can be good friends too. Families can start a businesstogether, which attaches a working relationship over their kinship.25.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is impossible to be completelyhonest with your friend.AGREEa. Honesty is a universally valued characteristic. Removing people’s guard when converse. Making the world a betterplace to live.b. Though honest is a favorable virtue in most of the cases, it can to hurtful sometime. They have a bad voice whensinging.c. Though morally required to help others, people are inclined to protect themselves from danger or trouble, and thenconsidering other’s need and difficulty. It is not about education or society norms. People have this spontaneously.26.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People are now easier to becomeeducated than in the past.AGREEa. Most of the world is free from the gripping of war. And this enable them more time and chance to receive education.b. People’s awareness of the importance of technologies has significantly promoted education. Receiving educationseems to be a promising way to guarantee a bright future.c. The advent of information age especially promoted by the pervasive usage of computer and internet made itpossible for children even in a remote area have equal access to knowledge.27.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The advice from our grandparentshas no use for their grandchildren because the world changed a lot during the past 50 years.PARTIALLY AGREEa. It is true that some advice that are of no use because time has changed. Computer, new media.b. There are also some advice will give some useful information. How to make friends; deal with colleagues, academicexperience.c. Some advice will always remain true regardless how time has changed. Stay honest, be diligent.28.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? College or university should offermore courses to prepare students for the future before they start working.AGREEa. Wide range knowledge will help students to be better-rounded. Broadening their horizons. Transferrable knowledgeand skill.b. Help students find out what they really like to do and have a clearer career plan.c. Provided many courses available, students will gradually foster the ability to make reasonable arrangement andmake the most of limited time, which are both crucial in career.29.Some people think university professor should spend more time doing research whileothers think they should spend more time educating students. What is your view?THEY ARE EQUALLY IMPORTANT FOR UNIVERSITY PROFESSORSa. Research can make real breakthrough in scientific realm. Cure for cancer, remarkable improvement in energyefficiency.b. Research will benefit the greatest number of people. Invention of penicillin, telephone.c. Professor should also propel the research into the next generation and motivate the young to pursue academicachievements. Thus, educating students are of equal importance.30.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Patience is usually not a goodstrategy. We should take action now rather than later.NEUTRALd. They both have their merits. Patience can prevent people from impulsive action, which always lead to regrettableresult.e. Patience can leave people enough time to get a clear view of the situation and prepare better for the comingassignment.f. Taking action in short time help people grasp once-or-never chances. Immediate reaction is in some casesnecessary such as first aid and playing sports.31.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It’s more important forgovernment to spend money to build art museums and music performance center than to building recreational facilities (such as swimming pool, playground).THEY ARE EQUALLY IMPORTANTa. Art museum and music center can help enhance public’s spiritual richness. Make public feel relaxed, promoted,and edified.b. Spiritual fulfillment and the rise in public aesthetic awareness will make a country or nation motivated to beinnovative and diligent.c. Basic recreational facilities are of the same importance. They will ensure a healthy body and positive living attitude.32.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People who go out from theirvillage will be more successful and happier than people who stay in their village.DISAGREEa. Though geographic location is an important factor, its impact on success is underlined with the advent ofinformation age. Internet, computer.b. Village also provides a lot of chance to make a big achievement. Tourist industry, local economic boom.c. Individual‘s happiness and success has little to do with where they are, but relevant to what they do, how they work,and who they are with.33.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? An efficient leader will always tryto make everyone feel that he’s in part of decision making.DISAGREEa. It is every individual’s right to be informed about every decision the group or community are ma king. Because thedecision should benefit the largest number of people in that community.b. Practice is not the same, making every individual part of decision-making, in some cases, will take forever to reachthe final solution.c. Leader will consider in a long-term while most people prefer pursuing instant benefit and put longer interest atstake.34.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to relax by a movie orreading a book than doing physical exercise.DISAGREEa. Reading book or watching movie can help those who are physically fatigued to relax. But it will involve intensivebrain exercise.b. Reading book sometime consume no less energy than moderate physical exercise including jogging or walking.c. Physical exercise can lends mental relieve and be a great distraction if someone is under great working or studyingpressure. Also, it can improve health which in turn guarantees a better physical condition to deal with more problems. Playing basketball, running, swimming.35.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to succeed, you should bemore like others than be different from everyone else.BEING A SOCIAL AND UNIQUE PERSONa. Being totally ordinary will prevent a person from standing out in a group of people. Thus, he/she will not have agood chance to be successful.b. Being dramatically eccentric will make someone isolated, and no one will make friends with him/her. Consequently,they are impossible to succeed because they lack other’s support.c. Man should be social, having a good social network. At the mean time, they need to have unique technique or skillthat most people do not in order to be successful.。