特殊句式 倒装

他父亲也是。 So is his father.
2) You can drive a car. 我也会. 我也去过。
So can I.
So have I. So she has.
3) She has been to Beijing.
※ So +主语+ 助动词.
确实
She has never been to Beijing.
3. 布莱克先生一到家，电话就响了。 No sooner had Black got home than the phone rang. Hardly had Black got home when the phone rang.
4. 他们从来都没有吵过架。
Never have they quarreled with each other.
1.Not until he went through real did he realize the love for hardship______________________ Families was of great importance. ____________________________ 他才意识到对家庭的爱是很重要的。 2. Only after Mary read her composition the second time did she notice her spelling mistakes. ____________________________ 她才注意到她的拼写错误。 3.我从来也没有怀疑过 Never have I doubted _______________that my father would come to my rescue.
1.Jhon opened the door.__________ There stood a girl he hadn’t seen __________________________ before. 那里站着个他以前没看到过的 ________ 女孩. 2.汽车前面躺着一个受伤的人，_______ In front of the car lay an injured man _____________________________ ____, all covered with blood. 3.山顶上有座庙。 On the top of the mountain stands a ________________________. Temple.
5. 太阳不仅给我们光，也给我们热。 Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.
6. 直到他生了重病，他才知道健康的重要。 Not until he got seriously ill, did he know the importance of health.
4.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away ran the thief 小偷逃走了. _________________
部分倒装
1.含有否定意义的副词或连词，如hardly, never, not, not only, little，seldom 等放 在句首时。
1.There was not only no electricity, 1.Not only was there but also no water. 2.He willwill never 2.Never he forget his first time to take a plane. 3.Hardly had I got got out out of of the the house house 3.I had hardly when it began to rain.
Inversion
倒装句
倒装的分类
1. 全部倒装: 主语与谓语动词倒装 结构：谓语动词+ 主语 The rain fell down. Down fell the rain. 2. 部分倒装: 主语 与 助动词(情态动词、 系动词) 倒装 结构：助动词+ 主语+谓语动词 I have never heard such a thing. Never have I heard such a thing.
4.虚拟条件从句中包含有were, had, should，有时可把if省略掉，但这时要把 were, had, should放在主语前面。
1. If they had time, they would certainly come and help us.
2. If I were you, I would do the work better.
5. 太阳不仅给我们光，也给我们热。
6. 直到他生了重病，他才知道健康的重要。
1. 我从来没有看过这么好看的表演。
Never have I seen such a wonderful performance. 2. 直到他爸爸回来，他才去睡觉。 Not until his father came back，did he go to bed.
我也没有去过。 Neither/Nor have I.
I didn’t read the notice on the
blackboard, 他也没看。 Neither/Nor did he.
3.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状
语从句放在句首时。
Only did that I realize that I 1) I then realized I was wrong was then. wrong. only 2) You learn your Only incan this way from can you learn mistakes only in this way. from your mistakes. 3) Heby can be a good Only working hardjournalist can he be only by journalist. working hard. a good
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Had they time, they would certainly come and help us.
Were I you, I would do the work better
3. If there should be a flood, what should we do?
Should there be a flood, what should we do?
4. 我一到家天就开始下雨了。 Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain. 5. 我刚做完家务他就回来了。 No sooner had I finished the housework than he came back. 7.直到所有的鱼都死了，村民们才意识到 污染有多严重。 Not until all the fish died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
she taken that examination 假如她参 1. Had _________________________, 加考试 she could have passed it. it to rain tomorrow 如果明天下雨的 2. Were ____________________ 话, we would put off the match till next Monday. Should it rain tomorrow
(4)在not…until句型中.
直到我开始工作，我才知道我已经浪费了那 么多的时间。
→I didn’t realize how much time I had
wasted until I began to work.
→ Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
8. 旅游不仅能给人们带来快乐，而且能够 增加知识。 Not only can travel bring people pleasure, but also it can help to increase/enrich their knowledge.
2.so, neither, nor引起的句子， 1) Zhou Yang is a journalist.
1) hardly…when…
刚（一）…就…
e.g. We had hardly sat down when the phone rang.
◆Hardly had we sat down when the phone rang. 2) no sooner…than… 刚（一）…就… e.g. He had no sooner arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey. ◆ No sooner had he arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey.
1.只有你尊重别人，他们才会尊重你。 Only if/when you respect others will they respect you. 2. 只有用这种方法我们才能保护我们的地 球。 Only in this way can we protect our earth. 3. 只有你集中精力在学习上你才能取得进 步。 Only when you concentrate on study can you make great progress.
全部倒装
1.以there, here, out, in, up, down, away, now, then 等表示方位、时间的副词 或者表示地点的介词短语开头的句子。
1. There The bell goes there. 1. goes the bell. 2. Out children rushed the children. 2 The rushed out. 3. comes Helen’shere. car. 3. Here Helen’s car comes 4. Away The boy went 4. went theaway. boy. 5. front garden of the was house a of small 5. In A small in was front the garden. house.
(3) Not only… but also 他不仅闻到了, 而且看见了. Not only did he smell it, but also he saw it. 不仅所有的鱼死了，空气也被污染了.
Not only did all fish die, but also the air was polluted.
1)In the south of the city lies a big factory. =A big factory lies in the south of the city. 2) From the valley came a frightening sound. =A frightening sound came from the valley. 3) Under the tree stands a little boy. =A little boy stands under the tree.
1)Hardly…when…
刚（一）…就…
2)No sooner…than… 3)Not only… but also…
4)Not…until…
刚（一）…就… 不但…而且…
直到…
1. 我从来没有看过这么好看的表演。
2. 直到他爸爸回来，他才去睡觉。
3. 布莱克先生一到家，电话就响了。 4. 她们相处得很好，从来都没有吵过架。