人教版新目标七年级下学期Unit-7-It's-raining知识点

Unit 7 It’s raining知识点总结

1. rain (1)n(不可数). 雨水There is a lot of in summer.

(seasons: spring, summer, autumn/fall, winter)

（2）v. 下雨It a lot in summer.

2. How’s the weather?=What’s the weather like? 天气怎么样？

答语：It’s +描述天气的形容词/v-ing.

描述天气的形容词:

wind→windy多风的cloud→cloudy多云的rain→rainy 多雨的

snow→snowy下雪的sun→sun ny晴朗的fog→fog gy有雾的

e.g. How’s the weather like in Zhengzhou? =

It’s fine/sunny/cloudy/rainy/raining.

3. 感叹句

（1）What+名词性短语（+主语+谓语）！What a fine day it is today!

（2）How+adj/adv（+主语+谓语）！How fine it is today!

________ a happy family!

________ good weather/news!

_______ beautiful the garden is!

_______ hard he studies!

4. How’s it going（with sb/sth）?近来情况怎样？进展如何？=How’s every thing going?

答语：Great/Pretty good/Not bad/Terrible/Just so-so!

e.g. ---How is it going your study? ---Great!

5. cook (1)v. 做饭My mother often cooks (dinner) for us.

（2）n．厨师I want to be a great cook in the future.（注意：cooker 厨具）

6. message“信息，消息”可数名词。

（1）take a message for sb.为某人捎口信. Amy isn’t here. You can take a message for her.

（2）leave a message 留口信

（3）give sb. a message 捎信给某人You can give her a message.

（不可数名词：news新闻; information信息；advice建议： a piece of news/information/advice）

7. park (n)公园(v)停车：No （park）！（zoo动物园；garden花园）

8.（1）玩得开心：have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself

(oneself: myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves )

They are having fun these days.=

（2）have a good/ great/wonderful time doing sth. 愉快地做某事

We often have great fun ____________(play) basketball after school.

9.(1) be at home=stay at home 待在家里

Tom is at home. = Tom stays at home.

改为一般疑问句：

改为否定句：

（2）tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人做某事

People always tell us ___________(not play) with fire.

10.Sounds like you’re having a good time. 听起来你玩得好开心。

这是一个省略句，相当于It sounds like you’re …。

It sounds like+句子与It sounds +形容词“听起来……；听上去……”。

这种省略的用法十分口语化。

例如：(It) Sounds like he’s all right now.听上去他现在病已经好了。

11. （1）Could you…? 你能。。。？常用语向对方提出请求，语气比较委婉。

---Could you please close the door ? ---Sure/Certainly!

（2）No problem. 没有问题.

problem难题：solve the problem 解决这个难题

question问题：answer this question回答这个问题

（3）call（sb.）back （给某人）回电话

我正在忙，一会儿给你回电话。

I am busy now. And ________________________________________________________.

12. How引导的特殊疑问句

（1）---How is the weather in Beijing in winter? ---It’s cold.

---How is your father? ---He is fine, thanks.

---How do you go to school? ---I go to school by bike.

(2 )How long 是对时间段或长度进行提问

How far 是对距离进行提问

How much 是对价格或程度进行提问

How many 是对数量进行提问