高考英语语法祈使句讲义和练习含答案
高考英语 必考点 专题15 特殊句式(高效演练)(含解析)
专题15 特殊句式——高效演练一．单句语法填空1.____________ seems to be intense competition among students to enter a key university.【解析】：句意：学生们进入重点大学的竞争似乎很激烈。
考查there be句型。
there be句型中的be有时可用seem to be等替换。
【答案】：There2．After the major earthquake he was surprised at ____________ hungry people were for mental and emotional help.【解析】：句意：大地震之后，他惊讶于人们那么迫切地需要精神和情绪上的帮助。
本题介词at后接宾语从句，且宾语从句为感叹句，how后接形容词hungry；短语be hungry for意为“对......渴望/渴求”。
【答案】：how3.Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.【答案】：did【解析】根据时间状语"recently"及动词encourage可知本句应用一般过去时。
"Not until+状语"位于句首时,句子采用部分倒装。
故填助动词did。
4.If (accept)for the job, you’ll be informed soon.【答案】accepted【解析】句意:如果你被录用做这份工作的话,你会很快收到通知的。
当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句谓语部分有be动词时,状语从句的主语和be动词可以省略。
该题中的条件状语从句补充完整为If you are accepted for the job。
2014年高考英语语法专项训练--祈使句和连词并列句
祈使句和连词并列句祈使句1.知识储备：祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿或建议的句子。
一般不出现主语（you），但有时为了指明向谁请求或命令，也可以说出主语；谓语动词一律用原形；否定式一律在动词前面加don’t。
3.考点及考察频率：○1祈使句+and/then/or/before+陈述句(11/22）○2祈使句与反义疑问句（5/22）○3祈使句+破折号（4/22）○4祈使句省略主语（2/22）4.知识考点考察梯度：祈使句+and/before/or/then+陈述句1._______ at the door before entering please. 高一A．Knocked B．To knock C．Knocking D．Knock2.____it with me and I'll see what I can do. 高二A.When leftB.LeavingC.If you leaveD.Leave3.._____ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. 高三A．Giving B．Give C．Given D．To give4.Don't be discouraged. ____ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. 高三A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. Taken5.There are eight tips in Dr Roger's lecture on -sleep, and one of them is: _____ to bed early unless you think it is necessary. 高三A. doesn't goB. not to goC. not goingD. don't go6. --English has large vocabulary, hasn't it? 高三-Yes, ______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known7.____ straight on and you'll see a church . You won't miss it. 高三A．Go B．Going C．If you go D．When going8. Stand over there ＿＿ yo u'll be able to see it better . 高三A. orB. whileC. butD. and9.______and I’ll get the work finished. 高三A. Have one more hourB. One more hourC. Given one more hourD. If I have one more hour10._____ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.高三A. Having searchedB. To searchC. SearchingD. Search11.Help others whenever you can_____ you will make the world a nicer place to live.A. andB. orC. unlessD. but祈使句与反义疑问句1. Be sure to write to us, ___? 高二A. will youB. aren't youC. can youD. must n't you2. —Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. 高二— ______ .A.I don'tB.I won'tC.I can'tD.I haven't3. —Alice. you feed the bird today,＿＿ ? －But I fed it yesterday. 高二A. do youB. will youC. didn't youD. don't you4. —Write to me whe n you get home. —_________. 高三A．I must B．I should C．I will D．I can5. —Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don't you forget it!—OK, I ____. 高三A. won’tB. don’tC. willD. do祈使句+破折号1.___ down the radio—the baby's asleep in the next room. 高二A. TurningB. TurnC. TurnedD. To turn2.______ some of this juice—perhaps you'll like it. 高二A. TryingB. TryC. To tryD. Have tried3.I've never seen anyone run so fast---- ______ David go. 高三A. just watchB. just to watchC. just watchingD. just having watched4.Please do me a favor ---______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.高三A. to inviteB. invitingC. inviteD. invited祈使句省略主语1.Mary, ______ here - everybody else, stay where you are. 高三A. comeB. comesC. to comeD. coming2．If you have a job， yourse lf to it and finally you’ll succeed．A．do devote B．don't devote C．de voting D．not devoting连词并列句1.知识储备：由并列连词将两个或两个以上平等关系的简单句连接在一起构成的句子叫并列句。
高考英语语法-疑问句+祈使句
⾼考英语语法考前汇编4、疑问句：▲⼀般疑问句：提问所述情况是否符合事实，要求⽤是还是不是，对还是错（⽤“yes”或“no”）来回答的疑问句叫做⼀般疑问句。
1)⼀般疑问句构成：句中谓语动词是be、情态动词时,则将它们(提前)放到主语前⾯。
（即把主语和be，情态动词调换位置），即“be/情态动词+主语+----”如：Is he an engineer?（他是⼯程师吗？）/ Have you got today’s newspaper? （你有今天的报纸吗？）（特殊情况）/ Shall we go to see a film this evening? （我们今晚去看电影好吗？）/ Can you explain it ?（你能解释它吗？）/ Is there any fish for supper?（晚饭有⻥吗？）/ Would you like to go out for a walk?（你想出去散步吗？）谓语动词如果没有上述词语⽽是其他动词时, 则在主语前⾯加助动词do / does / did, 原来的谓语动词改为原形，即“do+主语+动词原形”。
如：Do you get up at six every morning?（你天天早晨六点起身吗？）/ Does she study hard?（她学习努⼒吗？）/ Did you go there yesterday?（昨天你去那⼉了吗？）2)⼀般疑问句的回答：⼀般疑问句通常⽤简略形式来回答。
如：Will you join us in playing basketball?（你加⼊我们打篮球好吗？）—Yes, we will.（是的我们会。
）/ —No, we won’t.（不我们不会。
）Have you got today’s newspaper?（你有今天的报纸吗？）—Yes, I have .（是的有。
）/ —No, I haven’t.（不没有。
Unit 7 Grammar 祈使句讲义与练习2021-2022学年牛津深圳版七年级英语下册
Unit 7 Grammar 祈使句祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、建议或劝告等的句子。
祈使句的主语一般是第二人称（you),但往往省略。
祈使句常常给人以“命令”他人的感觉，使人觉得唐突或莽撞。
祈使句一般不对比自己年长的人使用。
若使用，应加上please,或:使用相对委婉的语调。
例句：Open the window, please.请把窗户打开。
★祈使句的肯定形式祈使句可以以be动词，实义动词和Let开头，其肯定形式为be动词/实义动词/Let+其他部分。
例如：1. Be quiet，kids.孩子们，安静点。
2. Listen to me carefully, please.请仔细听我说话。
3. Let’s tell her the truth.让我们把实情告诉她吧。
★祈使句的否定形式祈使句的否定形式为Don’t/Do not + be动词/实义动词/let+其他部分。
注意;let的否定形式还可以为Let’s + not+动词原形.例如：1. Don’t / Do not be late again.不要再迟到了。
2. Don’t / Do not eat in the classroom.不要在教室里吃东西。
3. Don’t / Do not let her leave alone.不要让她独自离开。
4. Let’s not say anything about it.对于这件事，咱们什么也不要说了。
★除了以上语法规则之外，还应注意社会规则和礼仪。
1.紧急状况。
例如：A girl fell into the lake. Help! Help!一个女孩掉进湖里了。
救命啊！救命啊！2.欢呼喝彩。
例如：Come on，Peter! Make another goal!加油，彼得！再进一个球！3.提出请求。
例如：Dad, buy me the bike, please!爸爸，请给我买这个自行车吧！【扩展】a. 祈使句是一种具有较强交际功能的句型。
应对区爱护学校高考英语二轮复习 语法猜题专练特殊句式(祈使句感叹句略句)高三全册英语试题
应对区爱护学校特殊句式（祈使句、感叹句、省略句）单句语法填空1、—I probably shouldn’t have any more cake.—Oh, __________(go) ahead. It won’t kill you.2、One more hour I’ll get the work finished.3、me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.4、A bit more effort, I think, you will settle the problem.5、______ (make) what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it.6、What__________shame! In the end, we couldn’t help collecting the rubbish before we left.7、__________ nice a day it is to go to swim!8、—I'm sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test.—How can that be? I did it as (tell) in class.9、The government recognizes the legality of the organizations and offers support and guidance when__________(request).10、If__________(ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.单句改错11、Listen carefully and you’ll miss something important._____________________________________________________________________12、Speaking clearly, or you will make yourself misunderstood._____________________________________________________________________13、Only a few days after I arrived in the UK did I realize what changeable the weather was.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、How fun it is to swim in the river._____________________________________________________________________15、When asking how he knew where they were, Henry laughed and pointed to a student who was wearing an MIT sweatshirt.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、Though face great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it._____________________________________________________________________17、What he said made me recognize how silly mistakes I had made._____________________________________________________________________18、Follow these tips, your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、Knocking at the door before you come in._____________________________________________________________________20、Take the chance and you will regret it._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、______ the instructions on the packet when you take the drug, and the drug, I think, will work soon.A.FollowB.To followC.FollowingD.Followed22、—English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?—Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A.KnowB.KnowingC.To knowD.Known23、______ he had at the zoo yesterday!A.Such a wonderful timeB.So wonderful a timeC.What a wonderful timeD.How wonderful time24、I hope it will be fine this Sunday. __________,we’ll go for an outing.A.If notB.What ifC.Why notD.If so25、Generally speaking,____ according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.A.when takingB.when takenC.when to takeD.when to be taken语法填空26、If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of ①__________(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ②__________(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ③__________(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused ④__________our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive ⑤__________possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent ⑥__________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ⑦__________(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ⑧__________while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ⑨__________(bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ⑩__________(m ake) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.短文改错27、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。
2023届高考英语高频考点讲解(时间状语从句祈使句的被动态动名词的运用)讲义
高中英语高考高频考点讲解〔时间状语从句+祈使句的被动态+动名词的运用一、时间状语从句1.我们在看到这款新型机器之前早就听说过它了。
(before)We had heard about this new type of machine long before we saw it.2.过了三个月她才意识到被伴侣耍了。
(before)时间状语从句It was three months later before she realized that she was fooled by her friends.此句汉语提示词如改成(until),那么可译成:She didn’t realize that she was fooled by her friends until three months later.3.让我们把全部内容争论一下再做最终的打算。
(before)Let's talk all this over /discuss all this again before we make a final decision4.昨夜我正在做梦时被一声巨响吵醒。
(when)Last night I was dreaming when I was awakened/woken up by a tremendous great noise.此句可能会译成:Last night I was awakened/ woken up by a tremendous/great noise when I was dreaming 两句侧重点不同,但皆属正确译句。
5.他刚要对我说出隐秘,这时有人拍了一下他的肩膀。
(when)He was about to tell me the secret when someone patted him on the shoulder6.布来克先生直到年老多病才从监狱放出来。
(until)Mr. Black wasn’t set free from prison until he was old and sick.此句也可译成以 It 起句的强调句式:It was not until he was old and sick that Mr. Black was set free from prison.7.一旦他打定留意，我将无法影响他。
高中英语语法详解(含高考题)参考答案
感叹句、祈使句及反意疑问句DCACD CBDAB ACAAA DDADC定语从句CBDDB ACDCA DDADD ADBDD BBADA DDDDD BCADD ABDAD BD名词性从句ADCBA DCCCA CDDAB DABBA CCAAD DDCCD ACBCD BABCB状语从句AAACD ACBDA BDDCA CBDCD BACDB DAABB DDCBB DACCB DADDA DDDCD DADBC D虚拟语气DBBBB BDBCC BDCDC ADCDB倒装句CCBDA BBDCA BBDBA BDBAA DBDCD AABBBIT的用法与强调句ABABA CDADC DCCBB DDBDA AADCA BBD(无29题)C BACDD主谓一致DCBAC BADDC CAAAD DCBAA DADAA ACACA省略与替代DADAC BABAB AABAC DACDA常见的标点符号的用法DDADB ABBCC DDADD ADABC BCAAD ACBDA ADDBB CBABB CCCCA动词ACBCA CCDBD DACAB DDAAA CADBC BBABD BBCDB英语动词时态DBCDD AADAA ABBBB DDCDC DCBCA CBCBD ADCDB CDABC BBBDCADDBD CDCBC CDABA ABCDA C被动语态BADAC ABCDC BDCCB CBDCA ADDAB DCB现在分词BBAAC DCDCA BABAB BBDBB ACBBA BCCAA C动名词练习BCABD ACDDA CDCDB DCDCB D不定式ACDBB ACBAC DCDAB AACCD BBBDB BBCAC 过去分词DCCBB CACAA DCAAB DCBAA AAADB 情态动词DDBCD BBAAB BCDCC CDCAB CDBDC CAADA DCADC DCBBA BA动词词组DCDBB CADBC CDDCB ABBAA CABCB DADDA CDABA AADAC CACBC ABDBA 名词BDABD AAABD CDCBC DBDAC BBADA BCAAC代词CBBAB CBDBC CDCAA BDACA DADBB DDDAB数词ADCAC CDDDB ACACB CBDDA ACAAC 冠词DCBAC ACABD BBBCC ADCBD DCCBD B(无27题)DCB CB形容词CBBAD DDBCB CBDCA BBCCB ADBDB CACBB DCCAC ADBCB副词AACCA AAADC DCCCB BCDDB BCCBD ACA并列连词ACBAB DDDDC ACABC BDBCD ACBAD句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句练习一：一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语二、略三、略四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB练习二：一、1、简单句；2、复合句；3、简单句；4、简单句；5、并列句；6、复合句；7、并列句；8、复合句；9、简单句；10、简单句二、I hope you are very well（复合句）. I'm fine, but tired（简单句）. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm（并列句）. August is the hottest month here（简单句）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（并列句）Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（简单句）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（并列复合句）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（简单句）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（复合句）. But he employs more men for the harvest（简单句）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（简单句）. It doesn't often rain in the summer here（简单句）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（简单句）. Every evening we pump water from a well（简单句）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（简单句）.Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（简单句）. These parties often make us very happy（简单句）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（简单句）. It's great（简单句）! Americans eat a lot of meat —too much in my opinion（简单句）. Some of my friends drink beer（简单句）. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party（复合句）. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（简单句）. There are five different time areas in the States（简单句）. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time （简单句）. How many different time areas do you have in China（简单句）? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（简单句）. Please give my best regards to your parents（简单句）.三、1~5 ACADD 6~10 BCBDC 11~15 ADBCC 16~20 ABADB 21~25 DDDCD 26~30 ADDBD 四、1. He doesn’t dare to tell the truth. 或He dare not tell the truth. 2. How long have they lived here? 3. won’t there 4. Be careful with your pronunciation.5. Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening?6. What an interesting story (it is)! 或How interesting the story is!7. How often does this magazine come out?8. could they9. How brightly the moon is shining! 10. Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?。
高考英语语法特殊句式专题讲解练习含答案
完全倒装谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句，或叫全部倒装。
1．表示方位或方向的副词或介词短语，如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall以及表示时间的now, then等，置于句首且主语是名词时，句子完全倒装。
►Be quick！Here comes the bus.快点，公共汽车来了！►For a moment nothing happened. Then came voices all shouting together.片刻之间什么声音也没有，之后大家一起欢呼起来。
【注意】上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则句子用部分倒装。
►Away they went.他们走了。
►Over it turns!它翻过来了！2．表语＋连系动词＋主语(表语可以是：形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词)►Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授，史密斯教授还有许多其他客人。
3．such＋be＋主语►Such are the facts: no one can deny them.这些就是事实，没有人可以否认它们。
部分倒装部分倒装只是把谓语的一部分提到主语前面，即把谓语部分的“助动词/情态动词/be 动词”提到主语的前面，谓语的其他部分仍在主语后面。
1．So/Neither/Nor＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语(表示前一句中的内容也适合另一人或另一事物)►Lily can't play table–tennis. Neither can I.莉莉不会打乒乓球，我也不会。
2．否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely等，及表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, in no case, under/in no circumstances, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时。
【祈使句】全国通用(含答案及详细解析)
小升初英语语法知识专项练习祈使句一、单项选择1．你想告诉朋友去客厅看电视，你应该说：A. Go to the li ving room take a shower.B. Go to the study watch TV.C. Go to the living room watch TV.2．______sing . The boy is sleeping.A. NotB. NoC. Don’t3．_______ your hands.A. ClapB. StampC. Touch4．_____ draw a monkey .A. LetB. Let’sC. Lets5．_____ the window.A. Turn onB. Put upC. Close6．.---Put away your books. ---__________A. Thanks.B. All right.C. Sorry.7．_____clean the classroom.A. LetB. Let’sC. Lets8．_____ the window.A. Turn onB. Put upC. Open9．Let’s _______a card for our parents.A. makeB. makesC. to make10．Let me ______ you .A. helpingB. helpsC. help11．— Here are your babies.— _______A. Here you are.B. Thank you.C. You are welcome.12．________ make the room mess.A. Don’tB. DoC. WillD. Are 13．argue！What’s the ?A. Not, matterB. Don’t, matterC. Do, matter 14．Don’t your car here.A. parkB. parkingC. parks15．______(起立), Lingling.A .Stand upB .Sit down C. Goodbye16．________ when you cross the road.A. Do careB. CareC. Be c areful 17．clean the classroom !A. Let weB. Let’sC. Let’s me18．-----No problem . Let me_______you .-----Thank you .A. to helpB. helpingC. help19．Let’s ____________ the lake.A. to go toB. go toC. to go20．I’m very hungry. ____ go to a restaurant.A. LetB. Let’sC. Lets’21．Don’t ________on the road.A. runB. to runC. running 22．walk on the grass .A. Don’tB. Doesn’tC. Do23．_____clea n the desk.A. LetB. Let’sC. Lets24．________ play in the toilet.A. NoB. NotC. Don’t25．如果你想叫别人开门，可以这样说：A. Go to the door.B. Open the door, please.C. Close the door, please.26．_______ litter here please!A. Can’tB. Don’tC. Isn’t27．A．Let's_____ school.A. go toB.goC.to28．Let’s _________!A. paint B .paints C. painting29．_____ your book _____ the desk,Jim.A.put,withB.Touch,withC.Put,on30．Let’s ________the candles and sing the birthday song.A. lightsB. lightC. lighting31．_____the door, please.A. opensB. OpenC. Opened32．______ worry , little Tom . I’ll go with you .A. Don’tB. Doesn’tC. can’t33．Come and________my family.A．look B．looking C．meet34．It’s cold . ________ the window, please.A. CloseB. openC. Open35．Let’s _______ and see.A. goB. to goC. going36．________ me today’s paper, and ________ this b anana to your grandpa, please.A. Bring; takeB. Take; bringC. Carry; bringD. Take; carry（参考答案）一、单项选择1．【答案】C【解析】客厅the living room，看电视watch TV，所以本题答案为C。
英语--祈使句语法(句型详解,练习与答案)
【Unit 8 语法：】一：祈使句句型详解祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号.1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up.（2）Be + adj.Be careful! = Look out! = Take care!（3）Let's + 动词原形Let’s go to school together.2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形或者never + 动词原形Don't stand up.Don't be careless.Don't let them play with fire.Never let your parents down.（2）Let's ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形Let's not say anything about it.Let them not play with fire.( 3 ) No + 动词ingNo talking! No disturbing! No smoking!3.祈使句的反意疑问句1）肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will youPlease open the door, will you?2）否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分也用will you。
Don't be late again, will you?3）以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。
Let's turn on the TV, shall we?【注意】只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we，而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you如：Let us stay here, will you?4. 常用祈使句句型祈使句+ or +将来时句型(…否则…)祈使句+and + 将来时句型(…然后…)Take a taxi，or (否则)we will miss the press conference.Put your heads together, and（然后）you will find a better solution to this problem.二：It’s time (for sb) to do 该做……事的时候了。
高考英语语法必考考点（14）特殊句型（含解析）
高考英语语法必考考点（14）特殊句型（含解析）预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制2019年高考英语语法必考考点（14）：特殊句型含解析李仕才【考点解读】一、倒装“倒装句”从结构上看有完全倒装和部分倒装两种。
谓语动词全部位于主语之前的称作完全倒装；只将谓语的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前的称作部分倒装。
从实际使用看，倒装有两种功能作用：一是出于语法要求的语法倒装；二是出于修辞或强调需要的修辞倒装。
(一)完全倒装1. 表示方式或方位的副词与介词短语等置于句首时。
常见的有：there, here, in, out, away, up, down, from, off, back, over, then, now, so, thus, in the room, on the wall 等。
There exist different opinions on this question.Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.*当主语为代词时主谓不倒装。
试比较：Out rushed the children.Out they rushed.2. such置于句首时。
Such are the facts, and no one can deny them.3. 表语置于句首时。
Gone are the days when my heart was young and happy.(二)部分倒装1. 当only放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句。
Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself heard.*only后面接句子主语时，不需要用倒装句式。
Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.(2012·上海高考)2. 否定副词或词组not, nor, never, hardly, rarely, few, seldom, little, neither, by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time置于句首时。
2020年高考英语之高频考点解密十二 特殊句式(强调,倒装,祈使句,感叹句等)(含答案)
解密12特殊句式（强调，倒装，祈使句，感叹句等）考点详解【考点解读】1. 掌握倒装的必备条件及倒装的具体应用。
2. 熟知强调句的基本结构及其疑问句句式、特殊疑问句式，注意其与结构相似的主从复合句的区别。
3. 掌握省略的一些基本原则，在行文中正确地使用省略。
4. 掌握祈使句、感叹句的基本形式及用法。
5. 掌握反意疑问句的构成和用法。
【命题趋势】近两年高考试卷中的语篇型语法填空题对特殊句式的考查很少，但强调句型、倒装句、there be 句型等均为高中教学的重点内容，所以在高考备考中，考生仍然需要掌握这部分内容，以便有充分的知识储备和较强的综合能力应对高考。
考向1 倒装倒装是英语中常见的一种语言现象，它具有强调、修饰等作用。
倒装可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1. There be句型：其中be可换成live, lie, stand, remain, exist, come, go, seem (appear/ happen/ used) to be等表示＂存在＂意义的词。
☛There entered a strange little man. 走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。
☛Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 从前，海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。
2. 以here, there, off, out, in, up, down, away, now, then, on等表示方向、位置或时间、地点的副词开头的句子，谓语是come, go, be等动词时，并且其主语为名词时，通常使用完全倒装。
☛Now, here goes the story. 现在，这个故事是这样的。
☛Then came another question. 然后又一个问题被提出来了。
【英语】高考英语高中必备英语语法填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
【英语】高考英语高中必备英语语法填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、语法填空1．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Phone-surfing Results in More PurchasesLeaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they come across more products.In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eye-tracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average £33.73 compared to an average of £23.91 for those who did not.A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of £36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average £36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to £25.59 on 13.22 products.Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath's School of Management said: "Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find completely the reverse effect." The findings were very clear - the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you'll part ________."So if you're trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It's not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus." Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】can/may/might；where；what；to assess；having given/giving；but；with；leave；itself；planned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现手机上网会导致更多的购买行为。
英语祈使句详解
英语祈使句详解1. 祈使句的概念表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿、邀请或要求的句子叫祈使句。
用于祈使句句首的动词总是用原形，不能用其他形式。
如：Shut the door! 把门关上!Have a cup of coffee! 喝杯咖啡吧!Let them go by train. 叫他们坐火车去吧。
祈使句的主语通常为第二人称(you)，但一般都被省略，只有在特殊的情况下才把主语(you)补充出来。
如：You be quiet! 你安静!You go and tell him, Chris. 克立斯，你去告诉他。
You wait here for a moment. 你在这儿等一会儿。
有时祈使句的主语也可以是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody等不定代词。
如：Stand up, everybody! 全体起立!Nobody move. 任何人都不许动。
2. 祈使句表示强调为了加强祈使句的语气，我们通常是在祈使句的动词原形前加上助动词do，此时通常译为“一定”“务必”等。
如：Do be careful. 务必要小心。
Do have some more tea. 一定再喝点茶。
Do let me go. 一定让我去。
副词never和always有时可用于祈使句句首，表示强调。
如：Never do that again. 再不要这样做了。
Always look in the mirror before starting to drive.一定要先看看反光镜再开车。
3. 祈使句的否定式构成祈使句否定式的方法很简单，那就是在动词原形前加don’t——不管祈使句所用的动词为什么性质动词，情况都是一样。
如：Open the window. 把窗户打开。
→Don’t open the window. 别把窗户打开。
e next Monday. 下周星期一来。
→Don’t e next Monday. 下周星期一别来。
语法知识—祈使句的专项训练及答案
一、选择题1．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't2．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to3．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 4．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practiceB．practicesC．practicingD．will practice5．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But6．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 7．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't 8．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than bef ore.A．but B．for C．and D．or9．Just______straight and turn left.A．go B．to go C．going10．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 11．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so 12．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it. A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 13．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits 16．—Let’s______ to the s ongs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen17．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied18．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No19．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 20．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 21．—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t22．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 23．Please_____late for school.A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be 24．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do25．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：夏天要来了，请不要在河附近玩耍，它很危险。
高考英语语法知识点 ：专题36 祈使句
高考频度：★★★★★一、祈使句的句式特征祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。
因此，祈使句中一般没有主语，但根据其句意，实际上是省略了主语you。
祈使句句末用感叹号或句号，朗读时，常用降调。
在表达请求或劝告时，在祈使句前或句末可加上please，以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。
祈使句一般没有时态的变化，也不能与情态动词连用。
Keep off the grass! 勿踩踏草地！Put the boxes in the small room. 把那些盒子放到那个小房间里。
二、祈使句的肯定句式祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型：1. 行为动词原形+其他成分。
Make sentences after the model. 根据例句造句。
2. Be动词+其他成分（形容词、名词或介词短语等）。
Be careful when crossing the street. 过马路时要小心。
3. Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分。
Let him go back now. 让他现在回去吧。
Always _______________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.A. to keepB. to have keptC. keepD. have kept【参考答案】C【名师点睛】祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。
祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第—、三人称祈使句两大类。
祈使句用于两个重要句型中：①＂祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句＂用来叙述肯定的条件；②＂祈使句+or(else)+表结果的陈述句＂用来叙述否定的条件，or(else)表示＂否则＂；句首以动词原形开头。
从本题的成分来判断，可以看出是考查祈使句。
三、祈使句的否定句式祈使句的否定句式，通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never，一般分为以下四种类型：1. 在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t，构成＂Don’t+行为动词原形+其他成分＂。
高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练：语法知识专项提升训练(13)特殊句式(祈使句、反意疑问句、感叹句与省略句
高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练语法知识专项提升训练（13）特殊句式（祈使句、反意疑问句、感叹句与省略句）一、单句改错1.Knocking at the door before you come in.2.Take the chance and you will regret it.3.Follow these tips, your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.4.What a fun they had travelling across the continent!5.What he said made me recognize how silly mistakes I had made.二、单选题6Hurry up, we’ll miss the train.A.or elseB.thenC.andD.but7.— ______ him off tomorrow, or you will regret it.— I will .A.To seeB.SeeingC.If you don't seeD.See8._____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.A.LearningB.To learnC.LearnedD.Learn9________Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank,and you’ll find it’s more convenient to live in the former.A.To compareparingparepared10Just as Oprah Winfrey puts it, thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more.A.beB.beingC.to beD.having been11There are eight tips in Dr.Roger's lecture on sleep,and one of them is:________ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.A.doesn't goB.not to goC.not goingD.don't go12Everyone has arrived, _______________?A.hasn’t heB.haven’t theyC.hasn’t sheD.hasn’t it13She knows a lot about the film. She must have seen it before, ______ ?A.must sheB.mustn’t sheC.has sheD.hasn’t she14I don't think he did such a stupid thing, ?A.do IB.could IC.did heD.has he15I don’t suppose anyone will be volunteer, ______?A.do IB.don’t IC.will theyD.won’t they16I really don’t think language belongs to each of us,to a flower seller _____ to the professor, _____?A.as much as; does itB.the same as; do IC.as far as; doesn’t itD.as long as; don’t I17 I’m sure you’d rather she went to school bybus, ?A.hadn’t youB.wouldn’t youC.aren’t ID.didn’t you18Wang Zhizhi must have arrived in Beijingyesterday, ?A.wasn’t heB.mustn’t heC.didn’t heD.hasn’t he19.I don't think there will be more than 4 students left in the class,________, because the environment is not fit for studying.A.if soB.if possibleC.if everD.if any20Jack didn’t pass the driving test, but he still_____.A.hopes toB.hopes soC.hopes thatD.hoped21The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother toldhim .A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not to22.______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a23 different life today it is from was fifty years ago!A.What a;whatB.How;whatC.What;whatD.What a;how24 ! You should take this chance to attend it.A.How important conference is itB.How an important conference it isC.What an important conference is itD.What an important conference it is25 what the six blind men said sounded!A.How foolishlyB.How foolishC.What foolishlyD.What foolish三、填空题26Start out right away, you’ll miss the first train.27从下列形式中选择合适的形式填空:do devote;don’t devote;devoting;not devoting. If you have a job, yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. 28Give them their happiness you will get your own happiness.29The boy wearing a red cap, come to the front, ?30Please let us, Mary and me, go to Jack’s birthday partytomorrow, ?31I don’t think there is anything wrong with the machine,? 32There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ?33It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party,?34She can’t have been to Africa in the past few years,?35The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ?36There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, there? 37He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ?38I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus,?39---Who should be responsible for the accident?-----The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order told.40.Though__________(surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.参考答案一、单句改错1.答案：KnockingKnockat the door before you come in. 解析：2.答案：Take the chance andoryou will regret it.解析：3.答案：在your前面加and解析：4.答案：What a fun they had travelling across the continent! 解析：5.答案：What he said made me recognize howwhatsilly mistakes I had made.解析：宾语从句中缺少定语,故用what。
高考英语语法提分讲义
高考英语语法INTRODUCTION 介绍在本期课程中，您将学到一下高考英语知识点，倒装句，祈使句，反义疑问句，非谓语动词，谓语动词，定语从句和名词性从句，状语从句，冠词，代词，形容词副词等高考必考考点，并且从【认知】【深化】【练习】和【记忆】这几方面深度剖析英语语法和高考解题思路。
第一章倒装【认知】QUESTION①:什么是倒装（2006年四川）At the foot of the mountain_____.A. a village liesB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD. lying a village【认知】ANSWER①:什么是倒装---倒装就是英语的语序问题。
A. a village lies 正常语序（主语+谓语）B. lies a village 不正常语序（谓语+主语）C. does a village lie不正常语序（助动词+主语+谓语）D. lying a village 没有语序（非谓语）【认知】ANSWER①:什么是倒装---倒装就是英语的语序问题。
英语语序：正常语序（主语+谓语）全倒装语序（谓语+主语）半倒装语序（助动词+主语+谓语）强调语序（主语+助动词+谓语）正常语序 I hate you!全倒装语序 Hate I you!半倒装语序 Do I hate you!强调语序 I do hate you!正常语序Lucy accomplished her task!全倒装语序 ?半倒装语序 ?强调语序 ?（2006年四川）At the foot of the mountain_____.A. a village liesB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD. lying a village为什么这个题要用倒装？【深化】QUESTION②:什么时候应该用倒装？（2006年四川）At the foot of the mountain_____.A. a village liesB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD. lying a village【深化】ANSWER②:不该放在句首的东西放在了句首就要用到装，这个不应该放在句首的东西通常是一个句子中最重要的状语。
2022最新高考英语语法要点细讲精练11—祈使句,反意疑问句和感叹句(详解)
2022最新高考英语语法要点细讲精练11—祈使句，反意疑问句和感叹句（详解）【考纲解读】从近几年的高考题能够看出，在四种简单句型中，考查的重点比较集中，要紧考查反意疑问句和祈使句。
作为考查点，在全国卷及地点卷单项填空中每年都以灵活、多变的形式显现。
依照英语语言特点、简单句的考查今后仍是热点。
考查的重点是：祈使句和含有宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句及句尾的附加成分等。
要紧考点有：1. 祈使句的判定2. 祈使句固定结构3. 反意疑问句一样用法及专门用法【知识要点】一、简单句只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子叫简单句。
按照句子的功能，简单句可分为4类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。
其中陈述句中的否定式、疑问句中的反意疑问句以及感叹句的结构多为考查重点，应重点把握。
以下将对此作重点分析。
1.陈述句陈述句包括确信式和否定式两种（确信式暂略）。
注意以下有关否定结构的问题：He had hardly any schooling before liberation.Not both of them want to go.（=Both of them don’t want to go.）All that glitters is not gold.None of these answers are/is correct.We don’t believe that he can do that.—Is Xiao Ming coming?—I don’t suppose so./I suppose not./I suppose so.hope和be afraid的确信和否定答语分别为：I hope so./I hope not.及I’m afraid so./I’m afraid not.2.疑问句疑问句分为一样疑问句、专门疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
现要紧介绍反意疑问句构成。
形式：句子+简短的疑问句（1）前面若有多个句子并列，则以最后一个句子为准；若前面部分为主从复合句，一样来说，以主句为准；但若主从复合句的主句谓语动词是think，believe，suppose，guess 等，主语又是第一人称且为一样现在时、谓语又没有任何副词修饰时，简短疑问部分的动词、时态、人称则以从句为准，而肯、否定形式依主句而定。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
八祈使句
语法串1、祈使句的基本原则是句子以动词原形开始，但有时可加称呼主语
如：Open the wind, please. Tom, you feed the bird today, will you?
2、有时为了让语气委婉或表示客气也可在主语前添加一些固定成分
如：Will you (please) + 动词原形Would you (please) + 动词原形
3、可以在动词前加do以加强语气。
如：Do write to me as soon as you arrive there.
4、几种特殊情况。
a) Let me try again, will you?
b)Let’s sing the English song together, shall we?
c)Let us sing the English song , will you?
d)Don’t do that again, will you?
e)Don’t do that again, won’t you?
语法精练：
1. _____ at the door before entering, please.
A. Knocked
B. To knock
C. Knocking
D. Knock
2.---Tom, you feed the bird today, _____?
---But I fed it yesterday.
A. will you
B. did you
C. can you
D. aren’t you
3.---Sorry, Joe, I don’t mean to…
---Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr. Darker to you, and _____ you forget it?
A. do
B. didn’t
C. did
D. don’t
4.Don’t be discouraged. _____things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
A. Taking
B. To take
C. Take
D. Taken
5.Let’s go outing tomorrow since it is Sunday, _____?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. aren’t we
D. won’t you
6. More time to me, ________________________(我就会出色地完成这项任务).(finish)
7.____________________ (不要花你的钱) so fast, or you’ll end up as a beggar. (spend)
答案：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
6.and I’ll finish the task well
7. Don’t spend your money。