(完整版)英语常用短语

中考英语：重点单词、短语用法大总结

◆1 . cost / take / spend / pay 花费

花费时间做某事： It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time (in)doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth .

某人花钱买某物： sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money .

※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物。

※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ?

The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater .

He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone .

It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day . = He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day .

◆2 . thanks for为…而感谢

⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party .

thanks to 多亏/由于

⑵______ your help .I got good grades .

◆3 . 感叹句：多么… what + 名词

how + 形容词 / 副词

⑴. ______ bad weather ! ⑵. ______ hard he works !

⑶. ______ fresh vegetables ! ⑷. ______ cute a monkey it is !

)

表示原因 ( 从句： ) +连词 because( ：因为、由于4 . ◆

because of(介词短语) + 名词(短语 )= thanks to

⑴ I didn't go to school ______ I had a headache .

He was late for class ______ the bad weather .

He can't come _____ he is ill .

Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather .

※because和 so不能同时连用 .

◆5 . 来自： be from = come from

⑴ Where are you from ? = Where ______ you ______ ______ ?

⑵ He is from Tibet . = He ______ ______ Tibet .

◆6 . How often 对频率提问 ( 多久一次) →回答用表示频率的副词或短语

How long 对一段时间提问 (多久 ) →回答用表示一段时间的状语

How soon 对将来时间提问 ( 多久 ) →回答用 in+时间段

How far 询问多长距离(多长)

⑴- ______ have you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years .

⑵- ______ do you go shopping ? -Sometimes.

⑶ - ______ will your father come back ? - In two years .

⑷- _____ do you exercise ? - Once a week .

⑸- _____ is it from your home to school ? - About ten miles .

⑹- _____ are you staying there ? - Two weeks .

◆7 . 乘交通工具： take a / the +交通工具在句中作谓语

交通工具在句中作方式状语=on a 交通工具by+

交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane…

⑴ He takes a bus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes to bank on a bus .

⑵ I walk to school . = I go to school ______ .

※骑自行车、马或驴用ride ： ride one's bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in one's car

◆8 . 对不起： Excuse me (劳驾，客套话 )

Sorry ( 表示道歉 )

⑴ ______ .Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ?

⑵–Would you mind cleaning your room ? - ______ . I'll do it right away .

⑶- Don't eat in class . - _____ . Ms Clark .

⑷ _____ , is this the way to the station ?

◆9 . 声音： sound ( 自然界各种声音 )

noise(噪音)

voice(悦耳的声音：嗓子)

⑴Lucy has a sweet ______ . ⑵That ______ like a good idea .

⑶Don't make ______ . The baby is sleeping .

◆10 . look like (外貌看起来像… )

be like ( 性格像… )

⑴ Lily _____ _____ Lucy . Oh , they are twins .

⑵ Tony ______ ______ a monkey because he is cute and playful .

◆11 . take… to …带去

…带来to …bring

fetch 没有方向性(强调来回)

⑴ Tony . ______ the ball here .Please .

⑵ My father often ______ me ______ concerts on Sundays .

⑶ ______ your homework _____ school tomorrow .

◆12. 一些： some 用于肯定句

any 用于否定句和疑问句

⑴ I'd like ______ milk .

⑵–Would you like ______ yogurt ?

_ Thanks . I don't want ______ .

※在一般疑问句中，认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到对方肯定回答时，也用some .

◆13. 多少： How many修饰可数名词复数

How much 修饰不可数名词

⑴ ______ juice do you want ? ⑵ ______ apples do you want ?

⑶- ______is the T-shirt ? –It's 30 yuan .

※ How much可对价钱提问：How much are the potatoes ?

◆14. 看：see 强调看的结果

look ( at ) 不及物动词，强调看的动作

watch 观看：比赛、电视、表演、电影

read 读，朗读：看书、看报、看信、看杂志