this that these those 指示代词 详细讲解
this,that,these,those的用法
this,that,these,those的用法This,that,these,those是疑问词,日常生活中极其常用。
它们都有指远处或附近的事物的意思,但就用法而言,存在着明显区别。
This是指距离发出者不远、视线内的事物,一般指同一桌前、或者目前说话人指示的物体。
例如:This is a nice book.(这是一本好书)。
That则是指距离发出者远、视线之外的某物,一般指距离说话人拉开的距离。
例如:We'd better leave that place.(我们最好离开那里)。
These是指距离发出者不远、视线内的多个事物,一般指同一桌前的物品。
例如:These are my books.(这些是我的书)。
Those是指距离发出者远、视线之外的多个物体。
例如:Those mountains are very beautiful.(那些山很漂亮)。
因此,当你与他人交谈时,应根据实际情况正确地使用this,that,these,those来指示物体,有助于减少误解,提高表达简洁性。
此外,在口语中,this,that,these,those也常常指代先前提及的事情,并帮助让口语变得流畅。
例如:Do you have the same problem as this?(你是否也有同样的问题?);I don't like that.(我不喜欢那样);These kinds of food are too salty.(这些食物太咸);I don't want those.(我不要那些)。
这四个词用起来很简单,但若想表达得更清楚简洁,要掌握它们的真正用法,才能真正有效地使用。
大家记住,this指近、同桌前,that 指远、视线之外,these是复数形式,而those则是指距离拉开了一些距离的复数物体。
只要把握住这一点,使用这四个词就会十分自然。
初中语法大全讲解--指示代词
初中语法大全讲解--指示代词指示代词精讲1指示代词表示“这个”,“那个”,“这些”,“那些”等意思的代词叫做指示代词。
图示如下:单数this这个that那个same同样的such这样的it它复数these这些those那些same同样的such这样的2指示代词的用法1)this, that, these, those, such和XXX same可指人或物。
it 通常指物1.作主语例:This is a chair.这是一把椅子。
That is Linda's book.这是XXX的书。
XXX?那些是谁的钢笔。
XXX.这就是我的愿望。
It'XXX.它是一只蝴蝶。
2.作宾语例:Have you read this?你读过这个吗?I like these but she likes those.我喜爱这些,而她喜爱那些。
All the newspaper say the same.一切报纸都有一样的报导。
3.作表语例:Her plan is this.她的打算是如许的。
His XXX.他的懊恼就是那些。
4.作定语例:You can't swim at this time of the year.你不克不及在这个时分泅水。
I don't like that man.我不喜爱那小我。
She is fond of those books.她喜爱那些书。
2)唆使代词的用法区分1.this和these普通指在空间和工夫上较近的事物,that 和those普通指在空间和工夫上较远的事物。
例:This is a map of China and that is a map of the world.这是一张中国舆图,那是一张天下舆图。
Please come this way. We'll go in by that door.请这边走,我们从那扇门出来。
In those year they led a hard life.在那些光阴里,他们糊口得很困难。
英语指示代词的语法学习
英语指示代词的语法学习店铺:指示代词在英语语法的使用当中有着特殊的地位,可以用来指示很多不同的东西,下面我们一起看看这篇《指示代词》。
指示代词用来指代人或事物,有this,these,that,those:this:指在时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或事物,译为“这,这个”,复数形式是these(这些)。
that:指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或事物,译为“那,那个”,复数形式是those(那些)。
指示代词在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语,基本用法如下:1、指示代词作主语,例如:This is Dawn. That is Tom.这是唐,那是汤姆。
This is your book. That is mine.这是你的书。
那是我的。
These are apples.这些是苹果。
Those are my father’s photos.那些是我爸爸的照片。
2、指示代词作表语,例如:What you bought is this.你买的就是这个。
What is that?那是什么?3、指示代词作宾语,例如:I love this.我很喜欢这个。
Please don’t do that.请不要那么做。
4、指示代词作定语,例如:This cup is mine.这个杯子是我的。
That orange is hers.那个橙子是她的。
These apples are delicious.这些苹果很好吃。
Those boys are playing football. 那些男孩子在踢足球。
公众号:你莫愁英语语法。
【英语备考】高考英语词汇分类讲解之指示代词
【英语备考】高考英语词汇分类讲解之指示代词指示代词,是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词。
下面,是我为大家整理了高考英语词汇分类讲解之指示代词,一起来看看吧。
【英语备考】高考英语词汇分类讲解之指示代词1.指示代词概述指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词,表示“这个(些)”、“那个(些)”。
常用的指示代词有this,that,these,those。
指示代词与定冠词、人称代词一样,都具有指定的含义。
它们所指的对象取决于说话者和听话者共同熟识的语境。
指示代词在句中可作定语、主语、宾语、表语等。
如Ilovedthisconcertverymuch.(定语)我特别喜爱这场音乐会。
ThisisBill.IsthatRobertspeaking?(主语)我是比尔,你是罗伯特吗?Doyoulikethis?(宾语)你喜爱这个吗?WhatIlikeisthis,notthat.(表语)我所喜爱的是这个,不是那个。
2.指示代词的用法(1)指示代词this,these往往在指时间上或空间上较近的人或物;that,those可指时间上或空间上较远的人或物。
ThisismyfriendCharlieBrown.(近指)这是我的伴侣查理布朗。
Thisgiftisforyouandthatoneisforyourbrother.(this近指,that远指) 这件礼物是你的,那件是你弟弟的。
IlovethesebooksbutIdontlikethose.(these近指,those远指)我喜爱这些书,但不喜爱那些。
(2)that,those经常用来代替已提到过的名词,以避开重复。
Thecomputersworkfasterthanthoseweboughtlastyear.这些计算机比我们去年买的运行速度快。
Thelifeinthecountryismorepeacefulthanthatinthecity.乡村的生活比城市的生活要宁静。
(完整word版)this,that,these,those的用法及习题
语法强化与扩展:指示代词:this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物.this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么?It’s a/an...它是...;Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。
No,it isn’t.不,它不是。
3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;What are these/those?它们是什么?They are...它们是...;Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。
No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。
4. 在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...,问别人是谁用Who’s that?一:填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________(那个) sweater. _____ (那个)is too big.二:选择()1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That()2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these()3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those()4. Look,what is _______? It’s an eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those()5. Are ________your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those()6. _______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are()7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——_________A. Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.()8.—— _______this your friend?——_______A. is; Yes, he is.B.Is; Yes, it is.C.Are; No,its not.D.are; Yes,I am.()9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?——_______A. Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.()10.——What are those?——______A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’sa box. D.Yes,they are.三.选择1. Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are _____your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friend?A .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ those his dictionaries?A .isB .AreC .Is D. areschoolbag? _________5. Is that Mary’sA .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6. Is this your friend? _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.pencils?_______7. Are these Helen’sA. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those?______a box. D. Yes, they are.A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s9. What is this in English?______A. It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser. 四.按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen? (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。
指示代词知识点
指示代词知识点指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词,表示“这个/些”“那个/些”。
指示代词注意this,that用来代替单数名词;these,those用来代替复数名词。
它们在句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
This is a pen. (主语)这是一支钢笔。
I don’t like these. (宾语)我不喜欢这些。
What I want to do is this. (表语)我想做的就是这件事。
This book is more useful than that one. (定语)这本书比那本书有用。
1指示代词的基本用法(1)this/these指代或修饰在时间上或空间上较近的人或物,that/those指代或修饰在时间上或空间上较远的人或物。
This is my new friend. 这是我的新朋友。
He likes these flowers very much. 他很喜欢这些花。
That is a lovely dog. 那是一只可爱的狗。
In those days they had a hard time. 在那些日子里,他们过得很艰难。
(2)that还可以指上文提到的事物,this指下文中将要提到的事物。
He got up late. That’s why he was late for class.(that指代上文提到的“He got up late.”这件事情)他起床晚了,那就是他上课迟到的原因。
Please remember this:No pain,no gain. (this指代将要提到的“No pain,no gain.”这句话)请记住:没有付出,就没有回报。
(3)打电话时,指自己用this,指对方用that。
Hello,this is Mike. Who is that speaking?你好,我是迈克。
你是哪位?注意指示代词作主语或定语时可以指物,也可以指人,但作宾语或表语时只能指物,不能指人。
this-that-these-those的用法及习题讲解学习
t h i s - t ha t - t he s e - t h os e 的用法及习题语法强化与扩展:指示代词:this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物. this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this 或that;What is this/that?这是用E是什么?It'a/an..它是…;Is this/that...?这是/那是…吗? Yes,it is.是的,它是。
No,it isn'不,它不是。
3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these或those;What are these/those它们是什么?They are..它们是...;Are these/those...?这些用E些是.吗?Yes,they are是的,它们是。
No,they aren'不,它们不是。
4.在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如This is my mum. 5.打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...,问别人是谁用Who's that?一:填空1.1 like _____ p an ts. _______ p ants are red这些)2. I don 'like____ shoes. ____ s hoes are too small那些)3. I want ____ 这个)sweater. I dontwant ________ (那个)sweater. ____ (那个)is too big.:选择()1. ___________ pen is red. ________ p encil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That()2. Is _______ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these()3. ___________ two girls are Mary and Lin da.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those()4. Look, what is _________ ? It'san eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those()5. Are _________ your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those()6. ________ those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are()7. ------- Is that Mary 'schoolbag?A. Yes,it isn'.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it'D.No,it isn'.()8. ------- ------------ this your friend?A. is; Yes, he is.B.Is; Yes, it is.C.Are; No,its not.D.are; Yes,I am.()9. -------- Are these Helen s pencils?A. Yes,they're.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.()10. -------- What are those?A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It 'a S ox.D.Yes,they are. 三•选择1. Look! What is _____ ? It's an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are ____ your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3. _____ this your frie nd?A .isB .Are C」s D .are4. _____ those his dict ion aries?A .isB .Are C」s D. are5. Is that Mary' s choolbag? _________A .Yes, it isn ' t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it ' sD .No, it isn ' t.6. Is this your friend? ______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it's not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are theseHelen ' pencils? ______A. Yes, they ' re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those? ____A. They are box.B. They are boxes. Clt ' asbox. D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English? _____A. It ' an eraser.B. Its a eraser.C. Its my an eraser.D. Its my eraser. 四•按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen?作否定回答)2. Are those Kates parents?作肯定回答)3. These are oranges对划线部分提问)4. Those are my cousins.对划线部分提问)5. Is this her dictionary?改为复数)五、用适当的代词填空。
英语指示代词的概念、分类、用法和注意事项
英语指示代词的概念、分类、用法和注意事项摘要本文主要介绍了英语中表示指示概念的代词,即指示代词。
指示代词用来指示或标志人或物的位置、距离、数量和性质等。
英语中的指示代词有四个,分别是this, that, these, those。
它们可以用作主语、表语、宾语或定语,并且有单数和复数之分。
本文还介绍了指示代词的用法规则和注意事项,并且给出了一些例句和练习题,帮助读者掌握指示代词的正确使用方法。
一、定义指示代词(demonstrative pronoun)是表示指示概念的代词,即用来指示或标志人或物的代词。
它们可以用来表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等,也可以用来代替前面已提到过的名词,避免重复。
二、分类英语中的指示代词一共只有四个,它们是this, that, these, those。
它们可以根据以下两个方面进行分类:2.1 单数和复数this和that是单数形式,表示一个人或物;these和those是复数形式,表示多个人或物。
单数复数this thesethat those2.2 近和远this和these表示在时间或空间上较近的人或物,即离说话人近的人或物;that和those表示在时间或空间上较远的人或物,即离说话人远的人或物。
近远this thatthese those三、用法指示代词在句中可以用作主语、表语、宾语或定语,并且要根据所指的人或物的单复数和远近关系来选择合适的形式。
3.1 作主语指示代词作主语时,后面通常跟一个系动词(如be, seem, look等)或一个谓语动词(如come, go, belong等)。
例如:This is my pen. 这是我的笔。
That looks delicious. 那看起来很美味。
These are my friends. 这些是我的朋友。
Those belong to her. 那些是她的。
3.2 作表语指示代词作表语时,前面通常有一个系动词(如be, become, remain等),后面可以跟一个名词、形容词、副词或从句等。
指示代词this that these those
指示代词
this, that, these, those • 1. 时空的差别 this/these指在时间或空间上较近 的事物或人,that/those指在时间或空间上较近的 事物或人.
1. This is a pen and that is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔,那是一支铅笔。 2. We are very busy these days. 我们最近(这些日子)很忙。 3. In those days the workers had a hard time. 那些日子里工人过得很苦。
人称代词与指示代词的替换
these
they ________
these glasses they __________ those dishes the man they __________Biblioteka he __________
it _________ she __________
this knife
that lady
指示代词
指示代词单数
特点 用法
1,单独使 用,不名 词 2 ,至于 普通名词 之前,起
例句
用法1: This is a nurse(护士). That is a doctor(医
生).
this
(这, 这个)
常来指示时 间与空间上 离说话者较 近的事物
that
(那, 那个)
常来指示时 间与空间上 离说话者较 远的事物
指示代词
• 2. 行文叙述上的差别。 this/these指代下文要讲到的人或事 that/those指代前面讲到的人或事 1. 我得跟你说:他很穷。 I shall say this to you: he is a poor man. 2. 他生病了。这就是他没有来的原因。 He was ill. That’s why he didn’t come.
this that these those 指示代词详细讲解
指示代词:两单+两复(指近处的人或物),那里…(指远处的人或物)(指近处指复数)(指远处指复数)选择题( )-Look! What ’s in the sky (天空)?-It ’s a bird (鸟).A. thisB. thatC. those( )Is _____ a bird over there (在那边)?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. theseThese ’reapple s . 这些是苹果(们)(复数)his book s . 这些是他的书(们)(复数)my parent s . 这些是我的父母(们)( her student s . 那些是她的学生(们)( my orange s . 那些是她的橙子(们)( my brother s . 那些是我的兄弟(们)(例句是最好的讲解:翻译例句This is my teacher.These are my books.That is his car.Those are her daughters.-Are those her rulers? -No, they aren’t.This pen is red. That pencil is green.This pen is red. These pencils are green.These are my parents(父母), and those are my friends(朋友们). These two boys are Mr.Green’s sons.Those two girls are Mary and Linda.Is this your schoolbag?Is that a bird over there(在那边)?-Look, what is that? -It’s an eraser.Are those your books over there(在那边)?Are those his dictionaries?-What are those? -They are boxes.-Are these Helen’s pencils?-Yes, they are.This is a key and that is a ruler.句型转换This~That~These~Those~句型转换模仿例子写出句子肯定句:That is a book.否定句:That is not a book.疑问句:Is that a book?肯定回答:Yes, it is.否定回答:No, it isn’t.句型转换1. This is my teacher.否定句:____________________________ 疑问句:____________________________ 肯定回答:_________________否定回答:_________________2. These are my books.否定句:____________________________ 疑问句:____________________________ 肯定回答:_________________否定回答:_________________3. That is his car.否定句:____________________________ 疑问句:____________________________ 肯定回答:_________________否定回答:_________________4. Those are her daughters.否定句:____________________________ 疑问句:____________________________ 肯定回答:_________________否定回答:_________________5. Those are my parents.否定句:____________________________ 疑问句:____________________________ 肯定回答:_________________否定回答:_________________习题是检测是否掌握的唯一标准指示代词专项练习英译汉。
this,that,these,those用法区别
this,that,these,those的用法例析1. 远近上的区别指示代词this, that, these, those在时间和空间上对所指人或事物有远近之分,this和these常用来指时间和空间上较近的人或事物,而that和those则常用来指时间和空间上较远的人或事物。
如:I want this book, not that book. 我要这本书,不是那本书。
2. 单复数的区别指示代词this, that, these, those在意义上单数和复数之分,this和that用来表示单数概念,there 或those则用来表示复数概念。
如:I like these and he likes those. 我喜欢这些,他喜欢那些。
3. 指人与指物指示代词this, that, these, those用作主语和定语时,可以指人也可以指物;但用作宾语和表语时,则只能指物,不能指人。
如:This is my friend, and this is my friend’s room.句中的两个this均用作主语,前面一个指人,后面一个指物。
句意为:这是我的朋友,这是我的朋友的房间。
Do you know this?此句中的this用作宾语,只能指物,不能指人,所以这句只能理解为“你知道这个情况吗?”不能理解为“你认识这个人吗?”4. this与that用来回指上文提到的事情时,可用this 或that,但是若要指下文叙述的事情,通常要用this。
如:She married Jim, and this [that] surprised me. 她嫁给了吉姆,这使我感到很吃惊。
I want to know this: Is he healthy? 我想知道这一点:他是否很健康。
另外,在打电话时,通常用this 指自己,用that指对方。
如:Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂,我是吉姆,你是约翰吗?但是,在美国英语中指对方时也可用this。
英语指示代词语法要点归纳
英语指示代词语法要点归纳英语指示代词语法要点归纳导语:指示代词是表示指示概念的代词,即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。
下面YJBYS店铺讲解英语指示代词的语法要点,欢迎参考!1. 指示代词的形式与用法指示代词分单数(this, that)和复数(these, those)两种形式,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
在具体使用时注意:(1) 用作主语和定语时,可指人或物;用作宾语和表语时,只指物。
如在This is my father中,this 用作主语,指人,但是在Do you know this? 中,this用作宾语,此句只能理解为“你知道这个情况吗?”不能理解为“你认识这个人吗?”(2) that和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和these通常不能。
另外,在作先行词时,those可指人,但 that 不可以。
如:What is that which you have just put into the plastic cup? 你刚才放在塑料杯里的是什么东西?Those who have not bought insurance are now regretting. 那些没有买保险的人现在后悔了。
2. this 与 that用法区别当要回指上文提到的事情时,可用this 或that,但是若要指下文叙述的事情,通常要用 this。
如:He was late again, and this [that] was what surprised me most. 他又迟到了,这是最令我吃惊的.。
We all want to know this: Is it big enough? 我们大家想要知道的是:它够大吗?注:在打电话时,通常用 this 指自己,用that指对方。
3. that 和 those 用于表替代代词that 和 those 可用于替代前面提到过的名词,以避免重复。
指示代词this,that,these,those的用法
指示代词this,that,these,those的用法指示代词this,that,these,those的用法一、指示代词的基本用法指示代词(this, that, these, those)在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语:This is yours and that is mine. 这是你的,那是我的。
I want this book, not that book. 我要这本书,不是那本书。
I like these and he likes those. 我喜欢这些,他喜欢那些。
These computers are cheap. 这些电脑便宜些。
What I want to say is this. 我想说的就是这点。
【说明】指示代词用作主语和定语时,可指人或物;用作宾语和表语时,只指物。
如This is my father. this 在句中作作主语,可以指人,但是在Do you know this? 中,this作宾语,此句只能理解为“你知道这个情况吗?”不能理解为“你认识这个人吗?”二、表替代的that 与 those有时为了避免重复,可用 that 和 those 代替前面提到的名词:The population of China is much larger that that of Japan. 中国人口比日本人口多得多。
(that = the population)His views are close to those of the Socialist Party. 他的观点接近社会党的观点。
(those = the views)三、this 与 that用法比较1. 用来回指上文提到的事情时,可用this 或 that,但是若要指下文叙述的事情,通常要用 this:She married Jim, and this [that] surprised me. 她嫁给了吉姆,这使我感到很吃惊。
this, these和 that, those的用法
Family photo
You are Liu Xing. Talk about your family to the class.
4
I’m Jane. These are my parents. This is Tom. And this is John. They are my brothers.
those pron. &adj. 那些。表示复数意义,指 较远的物体,其单数为 that(那个).
1. 作指示代词,可单独使用。These are my friends.
2.
This is my friend.
3. 2. 作形容词,放在复数名词前,起修饰,限定的作 用。
4. Those cats are black. I don’t know these teachers. 而this, that放在单数名词前,也起修饰限定作用。2
5
father’s father grandfather/grandpa
father’s brother uncle
mother’s daughter
father’s sister aunt
sister
father’s mother grandmother/grandma
uncle’s son cousin cousin’s mother aunt uncle’s daughter cousin
mother’s son brother
6
谢谢观赏!
this
(这,这个)
反关 义系
that
(那,那个)
is
单复关系
these
(这些)
反关 义系
单复关系
those
this--these和-that--those的用法
4. these, those 不能与are 缩写。 this也不能与 is缩写,
但that 可以和is 缩写 成that’s 。
第三页,共七页。
Family photo
You are Liu Xing. Talk about your family to the class.
4. Those cats are black. I don’t know these teachers.
而this, that放在单数名词前,也起修饰限定作用。
第二页,共七页。
this, these和 that, those的用法(yònɡ fǎ)
3. these 和those指代(zhǐ dài)复数的人或物,作主语时,
uncle
mother’s daughter
father’s sister father’s mother
aunt grandmother/grandma
sister
uncle’s son cousin’s mother
uncle’s daughter
cousin aunt cousin
mother’s son
第四页,共七页。
I’m Jane.
These are my parents.
This is Tom. And this is John. They are my brothers.
第五页,共七页。
fatheБайду номын сангаас’s father grandfather/grandpa
father’s brother
this
(这,这个(zhè ge))
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指示代词指示:指近处或远处。
代词:代替人或物。
指示代词: 两单+两复总结★this[ðɪs]这,这个,这里变复数these[ði:z]这些★that[ðæt]那,那个,那里变复数those[ðəʊz]那些This这个变复数These 这些That 那个变复数Those 那些This is 这是变复数These are 这些是That is 那是变复数Those are 那些是What is this?这是什么?What is that?那是什么?What are these? 这些是什么?What are those? 那些是什么?那是一支钢笔这是这是一扇门。
那是那是你的书。
那是apple s . (们)(复数)his book s . 这些是他的书(们)(复数)my parent s . 这些是我的父母(们)( her student s . 那些是她的学生(们)( his orange s . 那些是他的橙子(们)( my brother s . 那些是我的兄弟(们)(例句是最好的讲解:翻译例句This is my teacher.These are my books.That is his car.Those are her daughters.-Are those her rulers? -No, they aren’t.This pen is red. That pencil is green.This pen is red. These pencils are green.These are my parents(父母), and those are my friends(朋友们).These two boys are Mr.Green’s sons.Those two girls are Mary and Linda.Is this your schoolbag?Is that a bird over there(在那边)?-Look, what is that? -It’s an eraser.Are those your books over there(在那边)?Are those his dictionaries?-What are those? -They are boxes.-Are these Helen’s pencils? -Yes, they are.This is a key and that is a ruler.句型转换就是:What ’s that句型转换( )-What’s in English?- a pen.A. I amB. This isC. That isD. It is( )--Yes, is.A. thisB. thatC. itD. it’s( )--_________.A. Yes, it isn’t.B. No, it is.C. Yes, it’s.D. No, it isn’t.( )--_________.A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, its not.D. Yes, I am.What ’re those 引入句型转换( )-What are ? -______.A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.( —.A. Yes, these are.B. No, they aren’t.C. No, these aren’tD. Yes, they aren’t( )-Are these your ?-No, .A. key; it isn’t.B. key; they aren’t.C. keys; it isn’t.D. keys; they aren’t( )--.A. Yes, these areB. No, they aren’tC. No, these aren’tD.Yes, they aren’t ( )-What are those? -______.A. They are my cousins.B. They are my cups.C. It’s a cup.D. It is red.( )-Are these erases hers?-Yes, .A. these areB. these aren’tC. they areD. they aren’t指示代词:注意语序例句(注意语序)These are red apples.(改为同义句)= These apples are red.Those are yellow erasers.(改为同义句)= Those erasers are yellow.句型转换练习This~That~These~Those~句型转换模仿例子写出句子肯定句:That is a book.否定句:That is not a book.疑问句:Is that a book?肯定回答:Yes, it is.否定回答:No, it isn’t.句型转换1. This is my teacher.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:____________________________肯定回答:_________________2. These are my books.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:____________________________肯定回答:_________________否定回答:_________________3. That is his car.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:____________________________肯定回答:_________________否定回答:_________________4. Those are her daughters.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:____________________________肯定回答:_________________否定回答:_________________5. Those are my parents.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:____________________________肯定回答:_________________否定回答:_________________习题是检测是否掌握的唯一标准指示代词专项练习英译汉。
It is a map.It’s a dog.I like these green ________ (bag).补全对话A:-What’s this ______English ?B:-______ is _____ jacket .改错(1)-What’s that in English ? -That is a quilt. (2)-What’s this in English ? -This is a key.选择题( )--It’s a bird(鸟).A. thisB. thatC. those( )Is _____ a bird over there(在那边)?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these(A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That(A. this, ThoseB. These, ThisC. That, ThoseD. This, That( )—Is this your schoolbag?—______.A. Yes, it is.B. Yes, this isC. No, it isD. No, this isn’t( )Is_____a bird over there(在那边)?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these ( )Are_____your books over there(在那边)?A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those ( )_____two boys are Mr. Green’s sons.A. ThisB. TheseC. ThatD. those ( )_____this your friend?A. isB. AreC. IsD. are( )_____those his dictionaries?A. isB. AreC. IsD. are( )-Are these Helen’s pencils?-_________.A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.( )—)?—It’s a bird.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those ( )—Is that your book?—Yes, ________.A. it isB. it isn’tC. it’sD. that is ( ) a key and a ruler.A. This’s; that’sB. This is; that’sC. This is; that areD. This are; that are ( )-Bob, can you see the boys over there(在那边)?-are my cousins.A. ThisB. ThoseC. ThatD. These ( )— those CDs in the bookcase?—Yes, .A. Are; they areB. Is; it isC. Are; those areD. Is; that is按要求改写句子1.Is this your pen?(作否定回答)2.Are those Kate’s parents?(作肯定回答)3.These are oranges.(对画线部分提问)4.Those are my cousins.(对画线部分提问)5.Is this her dictionary?(改为复数)6.Those aren’t my watches.(改为单数)用指示代词this,that,these或those填空。
—Are your pencils? —No, my pencils are here.。