2013年12月大学英语四级考试翻译
2013年12月四级翻译参考译文
2013年12月四级翻译参考译文2013年12月四级翻译篇目一参考译文原文：信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。
一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。
另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。
不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。
参考译:1：With full speed development of the information technology, Chinese citizens pay more and more attention to it. Some schools even take the information technology as a required course. For this phenomenon, different people have different opinion. Some people argue that it is not necessary to do this since the traditional courses are supposed to be learned. While some others hold the opposite view, they believe that China should keep pace with the times. No matter how, it is a good thing that information technology has drawn attention of the people.参考译文2：As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Information Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course. Regarding to this phenomenon, people hold differentviews. Some people think it is not necessary, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Another part of people think it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern.2013年12月四级翻译段落二参考译文原文：你要茶还是咖啡?是用餐人常被问到的问题。
2013年12月英语四级真题答案及解析完整版
作文部分：范文一： The modern technology has greatly altered the mode of communication among people. With the help of the Internet, people can easily contact each other anytime anywhere. However, the side effect is that many people have become over-dependent on the Internet and neglected face-to-face communication.As far as I'm concerned, electronic communication cannot fully replace the direct contact among people. Although it seems to bring everyone together, it actually estranges people and decreases the effectiveness of communication. A typical example is that, traditionally, people working in the same office simply walk to others and talk. Today, however, co-workers tend to send e-mails or instant messages through the Internet even when they are sitting next to each other. As words can never convey the full message, it usually takes much more time and rounds of conversation than face-to-face communication, in which people can discuss more directly with less loss of information.To conclude, the Internet enables more effective communication in some situations, but over-dependence on it actually pulls people apart.范文二：It is frequently observed that many people keep looking down at their mobile phones whatever they are doing. It is true that mobile phones have brought great convenience to us as we can send short messages, check e-mails, surf the Internet, or watch videos almost anywhere. However, the overuse of mobile phones also leads to some serious problems.The over-dependence on mobile phones can harm the relationship among friends and family. With mobile phones, people do not talk as much as before. For example, sometimes at dinner tables, instead of chatting and laughing with each other, many people choose to chat with other friends online. In other words, mobile phones help people contacting friends far away more easily at the expense of reducing the communication with those who are sitting right next to them.In conclusion, mobile phone can be a useful tool in modern life, but overusing it damages interpersonal relationship. There is no point to lose our intimacy with friends and family to modern technology.范文三：The impact of the Internet on learningExplain why education doesn’t simply mean learning to obtain informationIn the age of knowledge explosion, the Internet opens a magical portal for leaners to get access to seemingly incessant information. But is information equal to knowledge? “Once I learn how to use google, isn't that all the education I really need?” This question fully embodies the prejudiced opinion that as long as people acquire abundant information, they will get proper education.The rea son why education doesn’t simply mean learning to obtain information is that education is not limited to the hard facts or theories students can learn from their textbooks or the Internet. It relates to a wider scope ranging from the obtainment of practical skills to the development of characters, which are hard for students to learn simply by googling. Consequently, comprehensive learning in schools that includes learning knowledge, conducting experiments and communicating with peers is what true education is.In a word, the Internet does provide valuable information for learners, but people should be fully conscious of the essence of education and learn to tell the right from the wrong.听力部分：1. C. Consult a travel agent.2. A. They are on a long trip by car.3. C. He is unwilling to speak in public.4. B. Purse further education.5. A. He would not be available to start the job in time.6. B. Mechanic.7. D. Ask Laura to put off the cleaning until another week.8. A. A problem caused by the construction.9. C. To place an order for some products.10. A. The person in charge is not in the office.11. B. 0734, 21653 extension 51.12. B. Since he took to heavy smoking.13. A. He is getting too fat.14. D. They dislike doing physical exercise.15. C. To find a girlfriend.16-19音频无。
2013年12月四级考试真题-作文和翻译打印版
2013年12月四级英语作文Directions: You should start your essay with a brief account of the increasing use of mobile phones in people’s life and then explain the consequences of overusing it.【解题思路】第一段:围绕手机在日常生活中使用日益增加，进行图画描述在描述时需要将图片中人们在过马路时都在使用手机的现象进行说明第二段:亮出观点并进行解释1.手机辐射影响健康2.过马路或开车时使用手机会造成危险3.过度使用手机造成人际关系疏离4.在工作和学习时分心第三段：发表个人观点1.发挥手机应有作用即可，未必每时每刻都需要手机2.多和周围朋友同事见面交流，增进感情3.改变时刻使用手机的状态，提倡健康的生活方式，例如阅读和运动【例文】The Overusing of Cell PhonesThe thought-provoking drawing mirrors a common phenomenon in contemporary society that there is the negative impact of mobile phone. As is subtly shown in the picture, a multitude of people are addicted to cell phones that they use walking sticks to see the road.Nowadays, with the pullulation of economy and technology, it is a plain truth that the increasing number of people overuse cell phones in daily routine. It is no doubt that indulging in mobile phones exerts negative impact on wholesome and mentality. First and foremost, overusing mobile phones is detrimental to physical health, which definitely impairs one’s eyesight. Moreover, suppose that a man is addicted in cell phones in whatever situation, it will be extremely disadvantageous for him to concentrate on his work, learning, or even daily life Last but not least, it is no exaggeration to say overusing cell phones imposes restrictions on the relationship among people.In my perspective, it is absolutely essential to take measures to alleviate the issues that people overuse cell phones. Consequently, there is no doubt that we should limit the excessive use of cell phones. Moreover, placing more emphasis on other entertainment such as reading and sports is also conducive to alleviate the issue.【解析】thought-provoking a.发人深省的mirror v.反映subtly adv.巧妙地a multitude of 大量的with the pullulation of economy and technology 随着经济和科技的发展it is a plain truth that 一个明显的事实wholesome a.健全的be detrimental to 不利于definitely adv.清楚地impair vt.损害extremely adv.极其，非常it is no exaggeration to say 毫不夸张地说impose restrictions on 施加限制it is absolutely essential 完全有必要alleviate the issue 缓解问题【解题思路】第一段：围绕网络对人交流的影响，进行图画描述。
2013年12月英语四级真题及详解(一、二、三套完整版)
作文一：For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Internet on the way people communicate and then explain whether electronic communication can replace face-to-face contact.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.“Dear Andy-How are you? Your mother and I are fine.We both miss you and hope you are doing well.We look forward to seeing you again the nest time your computer crashes and you come down-stairs for something to eat,Love,Mom and Dad.”作文二：For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Internet on learning and then explain whydoesn’t simply mean learning to obtain information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.“Once I learn how to use Google,isn’t that all the education I really need?”作文三：For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of the increasin,use of the mobile phone in people’s life and explain theConsequence of overusing it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.People are crossing the street looking at their cell phones and using walking sticks in order to see.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer,Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2013年12月英语四级翻译真题解析及点评
2013年12月英语四级翻译真题解析及点评：信息技术【原文】信息技术（Information Technology），正在飞速的发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。
一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。
另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。
不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。
【参考译文】Nowadays, with the fast development of Information Technology, Chinese citizens are attaching more and more importance to it. Some schools and universities have even included Information Technology in their required courses, which has led to different opinions. Some people think it is unnecessary to make IT courses required, and students are supposed to take traditional courses. Oppositely, other people think it is necessary to do so, for China and its people should keep pace with the times. Either way, it is a good thing that Information Technology has attracted people's attention.【点评】段落翻译是本次考试的新题型之一，由考查简单的词组掌握、句型表达转为考查篇章整体表达，相比改革前的句子翻译，无论是分值还是难度都有所加大，对考生的能力水平要求更高。
2013.12大学英语四级翻译
二、并列句
两个戒两个以上的简单句用幵列连词连在一起构成的句子
,叨做幵列句,其基本结构是“简单句+幵列连词+简单句
”。幵列连词有：and, but, or, so等。
幵列句是由两个戒两个以上的简单句连接而成。幵
列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系
，是平行幵列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。
注意：有时两个戒更多的幵列主语拥有一个共同的谓语，
甚至幵列有两个主语和两个谓语，这样的句子仍然是简单
句，例： China and other countries in the east Asia are
developing rapidly.
中国和东亚其它国家正在迅速地发展。（China and other countries幵列主语）
connective）引导。
1、名词性从句 名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、 表语从句和同位语从句。 2. 定语从句
3. 状语从句
英汉结构差异
连接方式： • 汉语隐形，即连接词很少出现或不出现，这体现为 意合(parataxis); • 英语显性，即连接词出现，体现为形合(hypotaxis) 组句方式： • 汉语：动词多，短句多，常按时间顺序或前因后果 的逻辑关系排列，呈链状； • 英语：常按句内主次从属关系排列，在句子主体上 添加修饰语以及限定语，形成严谨的树状结构。
汉译英的 基本技巧
一、翻译的基本方法： 直译 ＆
句子结构，丌是死译。 语的特点。
意译
直译：保持原文内容、又保持原文形式，基本保留原有 意译：叧保持原文内容、丌保持原文形式，更多考虑英
如： 我们的朊友遍天下。 Our friends are all over the world. (直译) We have friends all over the world.（意译） 直译与意译相互关联，互为补充，两种译法可以并用
2013年12月新大学英语4级翻译题吐血整理
1. Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not________________(失去联系)the outside world.2. I have had great deal of trouble_________________________(跟得上班上的其他同学).3. We should recognize that every company and every person is______________________(顾客和供应者漫长链条的一部分).4. My brother was very ill, so _______________________ (我只得把医生请来) in the middle of the night.5. This book ________________________ (条理不清),Some parts are even contradictory.参考答案：1. lose contact with2. keeping up with the rest of the class.3. part of a long chain of customers and suppliers4. I had to call the doctor5.does not have an integrated structure1. Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money? I__________________(本来不必从银行借钱).2. The importance of traffic safety , ______________________ (无论如何强调都不为过).3. There is no doubt that _________________________ (需求的增长导致了价格的上涨).4. She was angry with her husband ,so _____________ (她不理不睬)when he spoke to her..5. Travel can widen our knowledge, ________________ (扩大我们的眼界),and make one open-minded as well.参考答案：1. needn’t have borrowed it from the bank2. can't be overemphasized / can't be emphasized too much3. the increase in demand resulted in /caused the rise in prices4. she ignored him5. broaden our horizon1. In the budget for this building, they failed to __( 考虑价格增长的因素).2. Only after I slapped him on the back ____( 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来).3. I didn ' t even speak to him, ____( 更不用说与他讨论事情).4. Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____( 求助于他们的父母) with a sense of guilt.5. The victim _____( 本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time .参考答案：1. consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.「超级单词」Take…… into account=take…… into consideration 把……考虑在内2. did he notice me and shouted with happiness「超级句型」这是only引起的半倒装句，only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它3. let alone discuss with him「超级短语」let alone用作连词，译为"更不用说了"4. turn to their parents「超级短语」turn to sb. for help 求助于别人5. would have survived「超级句型」在虚拟条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，而主句中则用"情态动词+现在完成时"，即would/ could/ should/ might have done1. The number of the students in this city has _____ (增加了6倍) in comparison with 2001.2. _____ (有些大一新生打定主意) to pursue a master's degree after undergraduate studies.3. _____ (不管任务多么艰巨), we must fulfill it in time.4. He had understood nothing, _____ (也没尝试着去) understand.5. _____ (随着时间的流逝), they forgot their bitter sufferings.参考答案：1. increased 5 times2. Some freshmen make up their minds3. No matter how hard the task isHowever hard the task is No matter how hard the task may be However hard the task may be4. nor did he try to5. With the passage of time1._____ ( 据说) the painter used his aunt as the model in that painting.2. Most of the people who die in earthquakes _____ ( 是正在倒塌的建筑物砸死的).3. Most people tend to believe that " the newer, the better, " _____ ( 尽管并不总是这样).4. _____ ( 没有人不称赞他们) for their great accomplishment.5. _____ ( 毫无疑问) he is qualified for the job.参考答案：1. It is said that2. are killed by falling buildings3. though that is not always the case4. There is no one who does not praise them5. There is no doubt that1. This leaflet tells you _____ (怎样在旅行期间防止生病).2. The book is _____ (我够不着); would you please pass it to me?3. I'm not accustomed to such luxury, _____ (它简直是浪费钱).4. He came to the meeting _____ (不顾重病).5. Then I found myself _____ (被许多男孩子包围着).参考答案：1. how to avoid getting ill while traveling2. beyond my reach3. which is just a waste of money4. despite his serious illness in spite of his serious illness5. surrounded by many boys1. The substance does not dissolve in water _____ (不管是否加热).2. Not only _____ (他向我收费过高), but didn't do a good repair job.3. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _____ (与我相比).4. On average, it is said, visitors spend only_____ (一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.5. By contrast, American mothers were more likely _____ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent参考答案：1. whether (it is) heated or not2. did he charge me too much3. compared with mine4. half as much (money)5. to attribute their children's success to1. There is no rush now —— _____ (比赛已经取消了).2. I'm not supposed to let anyone in without a card, _____ (但对你我就破一次例).3. _____ (我们得把休假日推迟) until you're better.4. Don't bother carrying all those things, _____ (我本不想给你添许多麻烦).5. _____ (我不大想去参加那个聚会), but I'd better put in an appearance.参考答案：1. the match has been called off2. but I'll make an exception in your case3. We'll have to put off (going on) vacation4. I didn't mean to give you a lot of trouble5. I don't really want to go to the party1. _____________ (为了维护健康)there are at least three things we can do every day.2. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she,_______________________(能被分配做另一项工作).3. We need to live a regular life. That is，_____________(我们要早睡早起，戒除烟酒).4. George called his boss from the airport but it_______________________(接电话的却是他的助手).5. In addition, we should not ________________(忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会).答案与解析：1. To keep healthy为了维护健康，我们每天至少可做三件事。
13.12-17.06英语四级翻译真题及范文
2013年12月【翻译原文一】信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。
一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。
另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。
不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。
【参考译文一】With full speed development of the information technology, Chinese citizens pay more and more attention to it. Some schools even take the information technology as a required course. For this phenomenon, different people have different opinion. Some people argue that it is not necessary to do this since the traditional courses are supposed to be learned. While some others hold the opposite view, they believe that China should keep pace with the times. No matter how, it is a good thing that information technology has drawn attention of the people.【参考译文二】As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Information Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course. Regarding to this phenomenon, people hold different views. Some people think it is not necessary, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Another part of people think it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern.------------------------------------------------------------【翻译原文二】“你要茶还是咖啡?”是用餐人常被问到的问题。
2013年12月英语四级真题答案及解析完整版
作文部分：范文一： The modern technology has greatly altered the mode of communication among people. With the help of the Internet, people can easily contact each other anytime anywhere. However, the side effect is that many people have become over-dependent on the Internet and neglected face-to-face communication.As far as I'm concerned, electronic communication cannot fully replace the direct contact among people. Although it seems to bring everyone together, it actually estranges people and decreases the effectiveness of communication. A typical example is that, traditionally, people working in the same office simply walk to others and talk. Today, however, co-workers tend to send e-mails or instant messages through the Internet even when they are sitting next to each other. As words can never convey the full message, it usually takes much more time and rounds of conversation than face-to-face communication, in which people can discuss more directly with less loss of information.To conclude, the Internet enables more effective communication in some situations, but over-dependence on it actually pulls people apart.范文二：It is frequently observed that many people keep looking down at their mobile phones whatever they are doing. It is true that mobile phones have brought great convenience to us as we can send short messages, check e-mails, surf the Internet, or watch videos almost anywhere. However, the overuse of mobile phones also leads to some serious problems.The over-dependence on mobile phones can harm the relationship among friends and family. With mobile phones, people do not talk as much as before. For example, sometimes at dinner tables, instead of chatting and laughing with each other, many people choose to chat with other friends online. In other words, mobile phones help people contacting friends far away more easily at the expense of reducing the communication with those who are sitting right next to them.In conclusion, mobile phone can be a useful tool in modern life, but overusing it damages interpersonal relationship. There is no point to lose our intimacy with friends and family to modern technology.范文三：The impact of the Internet on learningExplain why education doesn’t simply mean learning to obtain informationIn the age of knowledge explosion, the Internet opens a magical portal for leaners to get access to seemingly incessant information. But is information equal to knowledge? “Once I learn how to use google, isn't that all the education I really need?” This question fully embodies the prejudiced opinion that as long as people acquire abundant information, they will get proper education.The rea son why education doesn’t simply mean learning to obtain information is that education is not limited to the hard facts or theories students can learn from their textbooks or the Internet. It relates to a wider scope ranging from the obtainment of practical skills to the development of characters, which are hard for students to learn simply by googling. Consequently, comprehensive learning in schools that includes learning knowledge, conducting experiments and communicating with peers is what true education is.In a word, the Internet does provide valuable information for learners, but people should be fully conscious of the essence of education and learn to tell the right from the wrong.听力部分：1. C. Consult a travel agent.2. A. They are on a long trip by car.3. C. He is unwilling to speak in public.4. B. Purse further education.5. A. He would not be available to start the job in time.6. B. Mechanic.7. D. Ask Laura to put off the cleaning until another week.8. A. A problem caused by the construction.9. C. To place an order for some products.10. A. The person in charge is not in the office.11. B. 0734, 21653 extension 51.12. B. Since he took to heavy smoking.13. A. He is getting too fat.14. D. They dislike doing physical exercise.15. C. To find a girlfriend.16-19音频无。
2013年12月英语四级考试第四部分翻译例文--剪纸-翻译
剪纸(paper cutting)是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。
中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)特别流行。
人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。
特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。
剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。
中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。
Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts.Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years.It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings.During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere.The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends.。
2013年12月四级考试试题、原文翻译及答案解析
第一张Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks。
You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage。
Read the passage through carefully before making your choices。
Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter， Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once。
Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage。
What does it take to be a well—trained nurse? The answer used to be two—year associate's or four—year bachelor’s degree programs。
But as the nursing shortage 36 , a growing number of schools and hospitals are establishing ”fast—track programs" that enable college graduates with no nursing 37 to become registered nurses with only a year or so of 38 training。
2013年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案
2013年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案（中国结）
【原文】"中国结
中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。
在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。
“结”在中文里意味这爱情丶婚姻和团聚，中国结常常作为礼物交换或作用饰品祈求好运和辟邪。
这种形式的手工艺代代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。
【参考译文】"The Chinese knot was originally invented by the craftsmen. After hundreds of years of continuous improvement，has become a kind of elegant and colorful arts and crafts. In ancient times，people use it to record the event，but now used mainly for decorative purposes. The knot means love, marriage and reunion in Chinese，knot is often used for jewelry as a gift exchange or pray for good luck and ward off evil spirits，This form of handicrafts from generation to generation, it has become increasingly popular in China and around the world。
2013年12月新四六级汉译英短文翻译
汉译英短文翻译（英文参考翻译在最后）11. 近年来，中国城市化进人加速阶段，取得了极大的成就，同时也出现了种种错综复杂的问题。
今天的城乡建设速度之快、规模之大、耗资之巨、涉及面之广、尺度之大等已远非生产力低下时期所能及，建筑已成为一种重大的经济活动。
（102字）难点注释：1）城市化urbanization2）加速阶段an accelerating phase3）错综复杂的问题some complicated problems4）远非?一所能及surpass5）重大的经济活动a major economic pursuitIn recent years，urbanization in China has stepped into an accelerating phase.Amidst magnificent achievements，there have emerged some complicated problems. The crux is that the cities and the countryside are developing at such a rapid rate，on such a large scale，with such enormous capital，in such a vast extent that they have surpassed any historical period China has ever witnessed before. Virtually，building construction has today become a major economic pursuit in China.2. 当今中国，对传真机的使用已十分普及，并成为现代重要的通讯终端设备。
据一项调查显示，2002年，中国市场对传真机的需求量约为200万台，国内产量仅满足了约30%的需求，进口机占据市场的主导地位。
2013年12月四级考试原文及答案参考
2013年12月份英语四级考试全部参考答案终极版【新增阅读另外两套题，大家可以根据自己试卷情况看答案（学航·学府考研）】试卷一：中餐【真题原文】许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。
精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。
但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。
由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。
【翻译答案】Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skill but also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy.试卷二：信息技术【真题原文】信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。
2013年12月英语四级翻译真题解析及点评
2013年12月英语四级翻译真题解析及点评第一篇：2013年12月英语四级翻译真题解析及点评2013年12月英语四级翻译真题解析及点评：中餐（沪江网校版）2013年12月四级翻译原文：许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。
精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。
烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。
但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养（nutrition）。
由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既美味又健康。
译文：Many people are fond of Chinese cuisine.In China, it is not only regarded as a craftsmanship, but also as an art.An exquisitely prepared Chinese cuisine is a feast for both the mouth and the eyes.The culinary skill and dish ingredients vary in different regions of China, but good Chinese cuisines always share something in common, i.e.the color,aroma, taste and nutrition.As food is vital for one’s health, a good chef always tries to strike a balance among grains, meat and vegetables.That’s why Chinese cuisine is tasty and healthy.【点评】本段翻译原文是常见的中国文化题材：中餐（Chinese cuisine/Chinese food），用词也都是与食物相关的高频词汇，如“谷物”“肉类”“口感”“营养”等，也提示了考生在复习时可以通过主题分类进行词汇学习、记忆。
英语四级翻译真题及范文答案(-12)
英语四级翻译真题及范文答案(2017-12)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2013年12月大学英语四级考试翻译题目许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。
精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。
但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。
由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。
Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skill but also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different place s of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balan ce between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy.信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。
2013年12月英语四级翻译真题及其答案
第一版：【翻译原文】信息技术（Information Technology），正在飞速的发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。
一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。
另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。
不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。
【参考译文】Nowadays, with the fast development of Information Technology, Chinese citizens are attaching more and more importance to it. Some schools and universities have even included Information Technology in their required courses, which has led to different opinions. Some people think it is unnecessary to make IT courses required, and students are supposed to take traditional courses. Oppositely, other people think it is necessary to do so, for China and its people should keep pace with the times. Either way, it is a good thing that Information Technology has attracted people's attention.第二版：【翻译原文】“你要茶还是要咖啡？”是用餐人常被问到的题目，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人会选茶。
2013年12月英语四级翻译真题解析2
【译文】 "Tea or coffee?" Diners are frequently asked this question. Western people may choose coffee, while Chinese may prefer tea. It is said that 5,000 years ago, an emperor in China discovered tea and used it to cure disease. In the Ming and Qing Dynasty, tea houses could be found all over the country. Tea-drinking was introduced to Japan in the sixth century, but was not introduced to Europe and America until the 17th and 18th century. Up to now, tea has become one of the most popular beverages in the world. It is the national drink of China and an important part of Chinese traditional culture.
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2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案：翻译(茶和咖啡)我的笔记本玩CF的时候总是出现out of memory 提示，后来在网上查的按着他说的修改了一下已经过期1、使用Win+R组合快捷键打开运行对话框，然后在打开后面，键入cmd命令，然后点击底部的确定，如下图：Win7运行对话框2、进入cmd命令框后，再输入命令：Bcdedit /set IncreaseUserVa 3072，完成之后，按Entel（回车）键确定即可，如下图：CF出现out of memory解决办法很多网友遇到CF out of memory的朋友，采用以上方法都解决了，大家也不妨试试，以上测试的是Win7系统，其他问题，目前还未去测试。
【翻译原文】"你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。
也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。
p【参考译文一】"Would you like tea or coffee?" Meals are frequently asked questions， many westernerswill choose coffee， and the Chinese will choose tea， according to legend， a Chinese emperor discoveredtea in five thousand years ago， and used to heal， in the Ming and qing dynasties ， tea houses allover the country， tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century and spread to Europe and the United States， but it was not until the 18th century today， tea is one of the most popular beverage in the world， tea is the treasure of China. Is also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture.【参考译文二】“Would you like tea or coffee?” This is a question which the dining people are frequently asked.Some westerners tend to choose coffee， while the Chinese usually choose tea. There is a legend thatone Chinese emperor found tea 5，000 years ago and used it to cure illnesses. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties， tea houses were widespread throughout China. Tea-drinking was spread to Japan in the6th century but to Europe and America until the 18th century. Nowadays， tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world. Tea is the treasure of China， and it is also an important part of the Chinese tradition and culture.【参考译文三】As for the dinning people，”Tea or Coffee?” is a question frequently asked. Coffee is usually the Westerns’ first choice， while tea is the preferment of Chinese. Tradition has it that tea is found by one Chinese Emperor， who lived in 5000 years ago. At that time， tea is used to heal sickness. During Ming-Qing dynasties， teahouses are across the country. Tea drinking spread into Japanese as early as in the 6th century， yet it did not spread into Europe and America until the 18th century. Nowadays， tea is one of the most popular beverages all over the world. Tea is the treasure of China and the important component of Chinese tradition and culture.【参考译文四】"Tea or coffee?", diners are frequently asked this question. Western people may choose coffee, while Chinese may prefer tea. It is said that 5,000 years ago, an emperor in China discovered tea and used it to cure disease. In the Ming and Qing Dynasty, tea houses could be found all over the country. Tea-drinking was introduced to Japan in the sixth century, but was not introduced to Europe and America until the 17th and 18th century. Up to now, tea has become one of the most popular beverages in the world. It is the national drink of China and an important part of Chinese traditional culture.【翻译原文】2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案：翻译(信息技术)信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速的发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。
一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。
另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。
不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。
【参考译文一】Nowadays， Information Technology is developing rapidly， and Chinese Citizens are putting more emphasis on it. Some schools and universities even make Information Technology one of the compulsory courses. People hold different views on this phenomenon. Some people deem that it is unnecessary to make Information Technology a required course in schools. Students should learn traditional curriculum. While other people think that it should be so， and they hold the attitude that China should keep pace with the times. Anyway， it is a good thing that Information Technology has drawn people’s attention.【参考译文二】With full speed development of the information technology， Chinese citizens pay more and more attention to it. Some schools even take the information technology as a required course. For this phenomenon， different people have different opinion. Some people argue that it is not necessary to do this since the traditional courses are supposed to be learned. While some others hold the opposite view， they believe that China should keep pace with the times. No matter how， it is a good thing that information technology has drawn attention of the people.【参考译文三】“As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Information Technology，some college even set it as a compulsory course. Regarding to this phenomenon， people hold different views. Some people think it is not necessary， for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Another part of people think it is a need， because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway，it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern【点评】今年的大学英语六级考试题型改革后，翻译题从之前的单句汉译英“换装”为段落汉译英，这对于考生来说，无疑是一个更大的挑战。