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2018年浙江专升本考试题答案复习资料

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2018年浙江数学专升本真题答案

2018年浙江数学专升本真题答案

2018年浙江专升本高数考试真题ㆊṾ一、选择题)45(⨯1.C 解析：0lim )(lim 0==→→x x f x x ，1sin lim)(lim )(lim 00===→→→xxx f x f x x x 因为)(lim )(lim 0x f x f x x →→≠，但是又存在，所以0=x 是跳跃间断点2.D 解析：02sin lim 2sin cos cos lim cos sin lim0020==+-=-→→→x x xx x x xx x x x x x 3.A解析：因为0)(lim00=-→x x x f x x ，所以,0)()(lim )('0000=--=→x x x f x f x f x x 则其0)(,0)('00==x f x f ，又因为0)(''0<x f ，所以0x x =是极大值点。

4.B 解析：)()2(2)(2x f x f dx x f dxd xx -=⎰5.C解析:,9cos 13∑∞=+n n n 因为9cos 3+n n<233191nn <+，所以∑∞+1231n n是收敛的.所以根据比较审敛法；,9cos 13∑∞=+n n n是收敛的，所以,9cos 13∑∞=+n n n是绝对收敛。

6.ae解析：axxa x xx a x a x xx e ex a x a ==+=+→→→sin 01sin sin 101lim )sin 1(lim )sin 1(lim 7.,3sin )23()3(lim0=--→x x f f x 则)3('f =23解析：3)3('222)3()23(lim sin )23()3(lim 00==---=--→→f x f x f xx f f x x 8.‐9解析：0lim →x a e x x -2sin =-)(cos b x 0lim→x a e b x x x --2)(cos =5，所以根据洛必达法则可知：1,01==-a a 0lim →x x b x x 2)(cos -=212cos bb x -=-=5b=‐99.3解析:2221)1)(2(11111t t t tt dxdy +++=+++=31==t dx dy 10.322y x y -解析：方程两边同时求导：得:yxy y y x ==⋅-',0'22=-==32221''y x x y dx y d 322y x y -11.（‐1，1）解析：4224222)1(1)1(21'x x x x x y +-=+-+=令0'=y ，则11,12<<-<x x 浙江中浙专升本12.1-e 解析：⎰∑-=+==-=∞→'0101)()()(1lim 2e c e dx xf n k f n x n k n 13.解析：=⎰+∞dx x x e2)(ln 11ln 1ln )(ln 12=∞+-=⎰∞+e x x d x e14.解析：3412)31()1(3212=-=-=⎰x x dx x A 15.解析：特征方程:0122=+-r r ,特征根：121==r r 通解为:2,121()(C C e x C C y x+=为任意常数）二、计算题16.解析：2sin 2lim )sin 1ln(1lim )sin 1ln(lim 02100==--=+-→-→-→x x x e ex e e x x x x x x 17.两边同时求导得x xx x y x cos sin 11)sin 1ln(1+=+=，所以⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡+++=x x x x dy cos sin 11)sin 1ln(dx x x )sin 1(+π=x 代入得在此处的微分为118.10sin sin sin sin sin sin cos 10232435450502=+-+-==-⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰πππππππππππxdx xdx xdx xdx xdx dx x xdx 19.令tdtdx t x x t 2,,2===原式=dt ttt t tdt tdt t tdt t 222211arctan arctan arctan 22arctan +-===⎰⎰⎰⎰=dt tt t 111(arctan 22⎰+--=dt t dt t t 22111arctan +--⎰⎰=c t t t t ++-arctan arctan 2=cx x x x ++-arctan arctan 20.解析:令tdx t x x t 21,45,452-=-=-=原式=6113)315(81)5(81)21(1453312132=-=-=-⋅-⎰⎰t t dt t dt t t t 21.解析：因为)(x f 在0=x 处可导，所以在0=x 处连续)1ln(lim )2(lim 0ax b x x x +=+→→所以0=b 22lim )1ln(lim00==+→→x xxax x x ，所以2=a 浙江中浙专升本22.解析：直线过两点)1,2,1(-A 因为直线平行于平面，所以→→⊥n S ，)1,3,2(-=→n 设两条直线的交点)12,3,1(-+-t t t p ，所以)12,1,(-+==→→t t t P A S 4,012332==-+--t t t t 所以)7,5,4(P ，所以直线方程；715241-=-=+z y x 23.（1）解析:34)('2+-=x x x f 令0)('=x f ，则3,1==x x 列表如下x)1,(-∞1)3,1(3),3(+∞)('x f +0‐+)(x f ↑极大值↓极小值↑（2）42)(''-=x x f 令0)(''=x f ，则2=x 列表如下；x)2,(-∞2),2(+∞)('x f ‐0+)(x f 凸拐点凹浙江中浙专升本。

2018年浙江专升本语文考试真题

2018年浙江专升本语文考试真题

2018年浙江专升本语文考试真题一、选择题(在每一小题的四个选项中选出一个正确的答案。

本题共有 20 小题,每小题 1 分共 20 分)1.下列中外作家按生活年代早晚排序,哪一组存在错误（）A.屈原、巴尔扎克、鲁迅、莫言B.贾谊、司马迁、歌德、朱自清C.蒲松龄、莎土比亚、龚自珍、卢梭D.柏拉图、陶渊明、塞万提斯、矛盾2.下列四组中外作家与作品,对应存在错误的是( )A.韩愈一《昌黎先生文集》B.吴敬梓一《儒林外史》C.薄伽丘一《十日谈》D.肖洛霍夫一《日瓦戈医生》3.下列中国古代作家的字、号,对应正确的是( )A.曹霑、梦阮、雪芹B.陆游、水叔、放翁C.李白、大白、石湖居士D.白居易、乐天、易安居士4.关于“元曲四大家”的正确说法是下列哪一种( ）A.关汉卿、马致远、郑光祖、白朴B.关汉卿、乔吉、李好古、高明C.关汉卿、王实甫、张可久、睢景臣D.关汉卿、王和卿、王实甫、马致远5.鲁迅的短篇小说集《呐喊》是现代文学史上的丰碑,下列哪篇作品未收入《呐喊》( ）A.《故乡》B.《伤逝》C.《阿 Q 正传》D.《狂人日记》6.下列成语中,哪一个没有错別字( ）A.眼观六陆B.门亭若市C.弥天大谎D.蓬壁生辉7.成语“一暴十寒”中的“暴”,又可通假为( )A.曝B.瀑C.爆D.禄8.下面每一组词汇与诗句中,均各有两个带黑点的字,它们中的哪个选项意思是相同的（）A.为人师表山河表里潼关路B.义薄云天夫婿轻薄儿,新人美如玉C.不辞而别朝辞白帝彩云间D.后会有期长风破浪会有时9.下列带有“为”字的词汇,哪一个“为”字的意思和其他三个不一样（）A.为非作歹B.为人处世C.为人耻笑D.为所欲为10.汉字有大量多音字,不同的读音有时对应着不同的词性。

“一打铅笔“鸡飞蛋打”的“打”依次是( ）A.量词;名词B.量词;动词C.副词;动词D.副词;名词11.下列对助词“的”、“地”、“得”的使用,哪一个是错读的( )A.我们必须实事求是地看待和处理问题B.无缘无故的,你为什么发这么大火C.没关系,我拿得动D.他一下子跑了好几里路,跑的喘不气来12.下列词语中,哪一个体现了古汉语的使动现象( )A.流金铄石B.眼花缭乱C.事出有因D.一目十行13.下列语句中,没有宾语前置现象的是( )A.姜氏何厌之有B.不义不昵,厚将崩C.皇天无亲,惟德是辅D.我无尔诈,尔无我虞14.汉乐府《饮马长城窟行》中的“长城何连连,连连三千里”,使用了哪种修辞手段( ）A.比喻B.顶针C.拟人D.对偶15.用典是古往今来很多作品的常见修辞手段,下面哪个语句没有使用典故（）A.此中有真意,欲辩已忘言B.休说鲈鱼堪脍,尽西风、季鹰归未C.采菊东篱下,悠然见南山D.周公吐哺,天下归心16.浙江的某两所高校用来联系商洽工作的适用公务文书是（）A.通知B.通报C.函D.请示17.启事与声明主要的区别是（）A.要否求助B.是否公文C.格式不同D.内容不同18.公文若按照行文方向来划分共有几种( ）A.4 种B.3 种C.2 种D.1 种19.国务院向各省、自治区、直辖市人民政府的发文属于( )A.逐级行文B.越级行文C.多级行文D.联合行文20.“悉”、“收悉”等专用语在公文写作中被称为( ）A.过渡用语B.经办用语C.结尾用语D.引述用语非选择题部分注意事项:用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。

2018浙江省专升本英语考试真题答案

2018浙江省专升本英语考试真题答案

2018浙江省专升本英语考试真题答案2018 Zhejiang Province Higher Education Entrance Examination (Special Examination for College) English Exam AnswersPart I: Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A: Statements1. B2. C3. A4. B5. C6. A7. B8. A9. C 10. BSection B: Conversations11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. ASection C: Passages21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. BPart II: Reading Comprehension (40 points)31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. CPart III: Cloze Test (20 points)51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C56. D 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. CPart IV: Writing (40 points)The topic for the essay was: "Discuss the importance of English as a global language in today's world."Sample answer:English has undoubtedly become the global language of communication in today's world. Its importance can be seen in various aspects of our lives, from education and business to travel and entertainment. One of the main reasons for the dominance of English is its widespread use as a second language in many countries. This has enabled people from different backgrounds to communicate effectively and share ideas. In addition, English is the language of international business, with most major corporations using it as the preferred medium of communication. This has made it essential for professionals to have a good command of English in order to succeed in theircareers. Furthermore, English is the language of the internet and social media, making it crucial for individuals to be proficient in English in order to access information and connect with people from around the world. In conclusion, English plays a vital role in our increasingly connected world and its importance cannot be underestimated.Overall, the 2018 Zhejiang Province Higher Education Entrance Examination (Special Examination for College) English exam covered various aspects of the English language, including listening, reading, writing, and grammar. Students who prepared well and understood the content of the exam should have performed well.。

2018年浙江成人高考专升本大学语文真题及答案

2018年浙江成人高考专升本大学语文真题及答案

2018年浙江成人高考专升本大学语文真题及答案第1卷（选择题，共40分）一、选择题：1～20小题，每小题2分，共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

1．下列文献中，属于国别体杂史的是【】A.《春秋》 B．《战国策》 C．《史记》 D.《汉书》2．下列关于孔子的描述，错误的是【】A．倡导“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻”的民本思想B．主张治国以礼、为政以德C．提倡“有教无类”的教育思想要D．晚年整理“六经”3．巴金的“激流三部曲”是指【】A．《春蚕》《秋收》《残冬》B．《雾》《雨》《电》答C．《家》《春》《秋》D.《毁灭》《踪迹》《背影》4．《张中丞传后叙》讲述了“睢阳保卫战”的故事，同属文中英雄人物的是【】A.张巡、许远、贺兰进明B．张巡、许远、张籍题C．许远、南霁云、张籍D．张巡、许远、南霁云5．下列诗歌在体裁上属于七言律诗的是【】A.《山居秋暝》B．《关山月·和戎诏下十五年》C.<蜀相>D<白雪歌送武判官归京>6．《五代史伶官传序》一文的中心论点是【】A．盛衰之理，虽日天命，岂非人事哉？B．满招损，谦得益C．忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身D．祸患常积于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺7．被列宁称为“中国11世纪的改革家”的是【】A.曹操B．王安石C．韩愈D．辛弃疾8．《边城》《故都的秋》《论快乐》的作者依次是【】A.钱钟书、郁达夫、沈从文 B．沈从文、钱钟书、郁达夫C．钱钟书、沈从文、郁达夫 D．沈从文、郁达夫、钱钟书9．《李将军列传》引用的“其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不从”出自【】A.《论语》B．《孟子》C．《礼记》D.《韩非子》10.下列文学常识表述完全正确的是【】A.茅盾《子夜》、鲁迅《狂人日记》、老舍《骆驼祥子》都是优秀的长篇小说B．郁达夫、冰心、朱自清都是文学研究会的代表作家C．闻一多、徐志摩、梁实秋都是新月派的重要成员D．郭沫若《炉中煤》、戴望舒《雨巷》、艾青《我爱这土地》都是抗战时期的诗歌11.下列作家中，作品具有“含泪的微笑”这一独特风格的是【】A.契诃夫 B．欧·亨利C．屠格涅夫 D．莫泊桑12.下列作品中，记述了人物一生遭际的是【】A.《张中丞传后叙》 B．《马伶传》C．《冯谖客孟尝君》 D．《李将军列传》13．《郑伯克段于鄢》中，姜氏所偏爱的人是【】A．共叔段 B．郑庄公C．公子吕 D．颍考叔14.成语“狡兔三窟”出自【】A.《答司马谏议书》 B．《谏逐客书》C．《秋水》 D.《冯谖客孟尝君》15.李清照《声声慢·寻寻觅觅》一词最突出的语言技巧是【】A.比喻 B．夸张C．叠字 D．拟人16.下列句子中，“而”字可译作“却”“但是”的是【】A.危而不持，颠而不扶，则将焉用彼相矣B．盛以锦囊，负而前驱，及凯旋而纳之C．辞日：“责毕收，以何市而反？”D．度不中不发，发即应弦而倒17.下列各组句子中，加点的字意思相同的一组是【】A.前未到匈奴陈二里所不如早为之所，无使滋蔓B．与尔三矢，尔其无忘乃父之王无罪岁，斯天下之民至焉C.然虏卒犯为卒三年D.大道之行也,天下为公及庄公即位,为之请制18．下列句子中，不是被动句的是【】A．故远人不服，则修文德以来之B．蔓草犹不可除，况君之宠弟乎？C．吾长见笑于大方之家D．而身死国灭，为天下笑19.下列各句中，带点的字解释错误的是【】A.争知我、倚栏杆处，正恁凝愁恁：如此B．倩何人，唤取红巾翠袖，搵英雄泪搵：擦C．操吴戈兮被犀甲，车错毂兮短兵接被:表被动D．尔卜尔筮，体无咎言尔：你19.下列句子中，划线部分翻译错误的是【】A.哀吾生之须臾，羡长江之无穷哀吾生之须臾：悲叹人生不过是短暂的片刻B．而随俗雅化、佳冶窈窕赵女不立于侧也随俗雅化：随着时尚打扮得很漂亮C.以千百就尽之卒，战百万日滋之师日滋之师：一天比一天增加的军队D．臣以供养无主，辞不赴命供养无主：没有主人可以供养第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共110分）二、文言文阅读：21～29小题，共30分。

2018年浙江专升本高等数学真题版

2018年浙江专升本高等数学真题版

2018年浙江专升本高数考试真题答案1、选择题：本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。

1、设，则在内（ C ）⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤>=00,,sin )(x x xx x x f )(x f )1,1(-A 、有可去间断点B 、连续点C 、有跳跃间断点D 、有第二间断点解析：1sin lim )(lim ,0lim )(lim 0====++--→→→→xxx f x x f x x x x ，但是又存在，是跳跃间断点)(lim )(lim 00x f x f x x +-→→≠ 0=∴x 2、当时，是的（ D ）无穷小0→x x x x cos sin -2x A 、低阶B 、等阶C 、同阶D 、高阶解析：高阶无穷小02sin lim 2sin cos cos lim cos sin lim0020==+-=-→→→xx x x x x x x x x x x x ⇒3、设二阶可导，在处，，则在处（ )(x f 0x x =0)(0<''x f 0)(lim 0=-→x x x f x x )(x f 0x x =B ）A 、取得极小值B 、取得极大值C 、不是极值D 、是拐点())(0,0x f x 解析：，则其，0000)()(lim)(,0)(lim00x x x f x f x f x x x f x x x x --='∴=-→→ 0)(,0)(00=='x f x f 为驻点，又是极大值点。

0x 000)(x x x f =∴<'' 4、已知在上连续，则下列说法不正确的是（ B ）)(x f []b a ,A 、已知，则在上，⎰=badx x f 0)(2[]b a ,0)(=x f B 、，其中⎰-=xxx f x f dt t f dx d 2)()2()([]b a x x ,2,∈C 、，则内有使得0)()(<⋅b f a f ()b a ,ξ0)(=ξf D 、在上有最大值和最小值，则)(x f y =[]b a ,M m ⎰-≤≤-b aa b M dx x f a b m )()()(解析：A.由定积分几何意义可知，，为在上与轴围成0)(2≥x f dx x f ba)(2⎰)(2x f []b a ,x 的面积，该面积为0，事实上若满足⇒0)(2=x f )(x f )(0)(0)(b x a x f dx x f ba≤≤=⇒⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=⎰非负连续B.)()2(2)(2x f x f dx x f dxd xx -=⎰C.有零点定理知结论正确D.由积分估值定理可知，，，()b a x ,∈M x f m ≤≤)(则)()()()(a b M dx x f a b m Mdx dx x f mdx babab ab a-≤≤-⇒≤≤⎰⎰⎰⎰5、下列级数绝对收敛的是（ C ）A 、B 、C 、D 、∑∞=-+-111)1(n n n ∑∞=-+-11)1ln()1(n n n ∑∞=+139cos n n n ∑∞=11n n解析：A.，由发散发散1111lim =+∞→nn n ∑∞=11n n 11+⇒n B.，由发散发散011lim )1ln(lim )1ln(11lim =+=+=+∞→∞→∞→n n n n n n n n ∑∞=11n n ∑∞=+⇒1)1ln(1n n C.，而=1，由收敛收敛919cos 22+≤+n n n232191lim n n n +∞→∑∞=1231n n ⇒912+n ⇒收敛9cos 2+n nD.发散∑∞=11n n 2、填空题6、axx ex a =+→10)sin 1(lim解析：axa x a xx a x a xx x x e eeex a x x ====+⋅+++→→→→1cos sin 11lim )sin 1ln(lim )sin 1ln(11000lim )sin 1(lim 7、，则3sin )23()3(lim=--→xx f f x 23)3(='f 解析：3)3(22)3()23(lim 2sin )23()3(lim00='=---=--→→f xf x f x x f f x x 8、若常数使得，则b a ,5)(cos sin lim 20=--→b x a e xxx 9-=b 解析：5)(cos lim )(cos sin lim 2020=--=--→→ae b x x b x a e x x x xx 所以根据洛必达法则可知：1,01==-a a 212cos lim 2)(cos lim00bb x x b x x x x -=-=-→→9,521-==-b b9、设，则⎩⎨⎧-=+=tt y t x arctan )1ln(11==t dx dy 解析：，2221)1(11111t t t tt dtdxdt dydx dy++=++-=11==t dx dy 10、是所确定的隐函数，则)(x f y =0122=--y x 32222y x y dx y d -=解析：方程两边同时求导，得：，，022='-y y x yx y ='方程同时求导，得：，将带入，022='-y y x 0)(12=''-'-y y y yxy ='则得，，0)(12=''--y y y x 32232221y x y y x y y dx y d -=-=''=11、求的单增区间是21xxy +=)1,1(-解析：2222222)1(1)1(21x x x x x y +-=+-+='令，则，0>'y 12<x 11<<-x12、求已知，则 ⎰+=C e dx x f x 2)(=⋅∑==∞→)(1lim 10n kf nn k n 1-e 解析：1)()()()(1lim10101012-=+===⋅⎰⎰∑==∞→e C e dx x f dx x f n k f n x n k n 13、=⎰+∞dx x x e2)(ln 11解析：1ln 1ln )(ln 1)(ln 122=-==∞++∞+∞⎰⎰ee exx d x dx x x 14、由：围成的图形面积为2x y =2,1==x y 34解析：34)31()1(212132=-=-=⎰x x dx x A 15、常系数齐次线性微分方程的通解为（为任意02=+'-''y y y xe x C C y )(21+=21C C 常数）解析：特征方程：，特征根：0122=+-r r 121==r r 通解为（为任意常数）xe x C C y )(21+=21C C 三、计算题 （本大题共8小题，其中16-19小题每小题7分，20-23小题每小题8分，共60分）16、求)sin 1ln(lim0x e e xx x +--→解析：22lim sin 2lim )sin 1ln(1lim )sin 1ln(lim 00200===+-=+-→→-→-→xx x x x e e x e e x x x xx x x x 17、设，求在处的微分xx x y )sin 1()(+=)(x y π=x 解析：xx x y )sin 1()(+=)sin 1ln(ln x x y +=xx x x y sin 1cos )sin 1ln(y 1+++='dxx xxxx x )sin 1](sin 1cos )sin 1[ln(dy ++++=将代入上式，得微分π=x dx dy π-=18、求⎰-π502cos 1dxx 解析：⎰-π502cos 1dx x ⎰=π50|sin |dxx ⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰+-++-+=ππππππππ43542320sin )sin sin )sin sin xdxdx x xdx dx x xdx （（π10|cos |cos |cos |cos |cos 54433220=-+-+-=πππππππππx x x x x 19、求dxx ⎰arctan 解析：，2t x t x ==，则令tdtdx 2=⎰2tan arc tdt td t t t tan arc tan arc 22⎰-=dt t t t t 22211tan arc +-=⎰⎰+-+-=dtt t t t 222111tan arc ⎰+--=dt tt t （22111tan arcct t t t ++-=tan arc tan arc 2cx x x x ++-=tan arc tan arc 则则则20、dx x xx xx ⎰++-11-41cos 45（解析：为奇函数，41cos x xx +该式不代入计算∴45452t x x t -=-=，则令tdtdx 21-=dtt t t )21(145132--=⎰该式⎰-=312)581dt t （61|)31581313=-=t t （21、已知在处可导，求⎩⎨⎧>+≤+=0),1ln(0,2)(x ax x b x x f 0=x ba ,解析：)(lim ,0)(lim )0()(lim )(lim 0)(0)(00=∴====∴=∴=-+-+→→→→b bx f x f f x f x f x x f x x f x x x x 处连续在处可导在)(lim )(lim 0x f x f x x '='-+→→ ax ax x f x x =--+='++→→0)1ln(lim )(lim 002002lim )(lim 00=--='--→→x x x f x x 2=∴a 22、求过点且平行于又与直线相交的直线方程。

2018浙江专升本语文真题

2018浙江专升本语文真题

2018浙江专升本语文真题1、1“今宵酒醒何处？杨柳岸，晓风残月”一句写词人清醒之后漂泊江湖的感受，巧妙地用景写情，景语即情语，将离人凄楚惆怅、孤独忧伤的感情，表现得十分充分、真切，创造出一种特有的意境，成为名句。

[判断题] *对(正确答案)错2、在寒冷的极区，人们举目瞭望夜空，常常见到（）（），各种各样的极光。

[单选题] *五光十色千姿百态(正确答案)五彩缤纷形状怪异千姿百态五光十色形状怪异五彩缤纷3、1“锲而舍之，朽木不折；锲而不舍，金石可镂”一句与原文不一致。

[判断题] *对(正确答案)错4、下列词语中，加着重号字的注音不正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A、爱而不见（xiàn）B、搔首踟蹰（zhī）(正确答案)C、静女其娈（luán）D、彤管有炜（wěi）5、含情脉脉中的脉读作（）[单选题] *māimǎimǒmò(正确答案)6、1自我介绍关系到能否给人一个良好的“第一印象”，因此在自我介绍时可以适当夸大自己取得的成绩。

[判断题] *对错(正确答案)7、关于《故都的秋》理解错误的一项是（）[单选题] *文章标题“故都的秋”，暗含着自然景观与人文景观相融合的一种境界“北国的秋，却特别的来得清，来得静，来得悲凉”，点明了故都之秋的特点，也是贯穿全文的线索本文在描绘故都的自然景物是，流露出忧郁、孤独的心境，表现了悲秋的主题(正确答案)课文多出采用对比的手法，烘托出故都的秋与众不同的特色，也表现出作者对北国之秋的向往和赞美8、下列词语中，加着重号字的注音正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A、埋怨（mái）错勘（kān）前合后偃（yǎn）B、嗟怨（jiē）提防（dī）刽子手（guì）(正确答案)C、罪愆（qiān）亢旱（hàng）哥哥行（háng）D、阡陌（mò）煞尾（shà）湛湛青天（zhàn）9、1“羽扇纶巾，谈笑间”的下一句是“一时多少豪杰”。

2018年浙江专升本考试题答案复习资料

2018年浙江专升本考试题答案复习资料

2018年专升本考试题答案764624811选择题：1～20小题，每小题2分，共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号。

第1题单选“举案齐眉”、“乘舟梦日”、“鲈鱼堪鲶”三个典故所涉及到的人物依次是( ) A.孟光、季鹰、伊 B.孟光、伊、季鹰 C.伊、孟光、季鹰 D.季鹰、伊、孟光参考答案：B 第2题单选“忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开”两句诗所用的修辞手法是( ) A.夸对偶 B.夸比喻 C.对偶比喻 D.比喻顶真参考答案：B 第3题单选《秋水》中若对“自多”的态度是( ) A.反对 B.赞成 C.无所谓 D.顺其自然参考答案：A 第4题单选“虎兕出于柙，龟玉毁于椟中”一句所用的修辞格是( ) A.排比 B.夸 C.比喻 D.比拟参考答案：C 第5题单选莫泊桑是法国19世纪著名的小说家，他属于( ) A.现实主义作家 B.浪漫主义作家 C.超现实主义作家 D.批判现实主义作家参考答案：D 第6题单选屈原根据楚地祭祀乐歌加工而成的组诗是( ) A.《离骚》 B.《九章》 C.《九歌》 D.《天问》参考答案：C 第7题单选谖三次弹铗高歌，说明了他( ) A.无才无德、志短性贪 B.装愚守拙、巧于试探C.对现实生活不满 D.喜爱唱歌参考答案：B 第8题单选白的《行路难》是一酋( ) A.七言绝句 B.七言律诗 C.七言歌行 D.近体诗参考答案：C 第9题单选提出诗歌要讲求“三美”的是( ) A.郭沫若 B.鲁迅C.胡适 D.闻一多参考答案：D 第10题单选关于郭橐驼说确的是( ) A.唐代农艺家 B.唐代的一个隐士 C.庄子寓言中的人物 D.虚构的人物参考答案：D 第11题单选《苦恼》中有深化主题和增强作品艺术感染力作用的一组对比是：( ) A.车夫与军官的对比 B.车夫与三个青年的对比 C.老车夫与青年车夫的对比 D.人与马的对比参考答案：D 第12题单选《长亭送别》的语言特色是( ) A.慷慨悲凉 B.沉郁顿挫 C.明白晓畅 D.优美雅致参考答案：D 第13题单选“朗才气”中的“朗”是指( ) A.备 B.邦C.桢 D.禹锡参考答案：A 第14题单选“祸起萧墙”、“望洋兴叹”、“日薄西山”三个成语依次出自( ) A.《季氏将伐颛臾》、《情表》、《庄子·秋水》 B.《寡人之于国也》、《季氏将伐颛臾》、《情表》 C.《季氏将伐颛臾》、《庄子·秋水》、《情表》 D.《寡人之于国也》、《庄子·秋水》、《情表》参考答案：C 第15题单选中国现代小说的奠基入是( ) A.从文 B.茅盾 C.鲁迅 D.巴金参考答案：C 第16题单选短2018年专升本考试题答案764624811篇小说《月牙儿》的作者是( ) A.冰心 B.树理 C.巴金 D.老舍参考答案：D 第17题单选雪芹是( ) A.宋代文学家 B.明代文学家 C.清代文学家D.元代现实主义作家参考答案：C 第18题单选下列作家中，生活在晚唐的是( ) A.王昌龄 B.白居易 C.柳宗元 D.商隐参考答案：D 第19题单选《故都的秋》选自郁达夫的( ) A.《薄奠》 B.《达夫散文集》 C.《屐痕处处》 D.《闲书》参考答案：D 第20题单选与愈齐名，同为“唐宋古文八大家”的一位中唐作家是( ) A.柳宗元 B.欧阳修 C.王安石 D.轼参考答案：A 二、名词解释题：21～40小题，每小题2分，共40分。

【2021年专升本备考】2015～2018年浙江专升本《英语》真题+参考答案

【2021年专升本备考】2015～2018年浙江专升本《英语》真题+参考答案

浙江省2015年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试英语请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列材料,从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

AKaren Christiansen in Madison,Wisconsin,is licking stamps and addressing envelopes.Soon she and her fiance will be sending out invitations to their wedding.Meanwhile,Wei Yashung is at the hairdresser’s in Shanghai, China.She knows she will have a long wait.It’s May18,the most popular day to get married in China.The room is filled with brides preparing for their special day.“Everyone feels very emotional at this time.There are a lot of rituals and superstitions（迷信）at the wedding,”says Maxine Rowe,an anthropologist.Karen’s aunt and sisters help her check off the things she needs according to old customs.They recite the traditional verse,“Something old,something new,something borrowed,and something blue.”Friends and relatives gather around and contribute grandmother’s locket（纪念品盒）,a cousin’s wedding veil,or a blue garter to prepare for the ceremony.Many wedding traditions in western cultures began long ago and were designed to protect the couple from ad luck.“The wedding veil is a Greek custom intended to hide the bride from evil spirits,”says Maxine.“The Romans contributed the custom of bridesmaids to confuse the spirits.Wedding bouquets had strong-smelling herbs to scare witches and devils.”In China,thousands of couples choose May18for heir wedding day.“In the past,people consulted an almanac（历书）to find lucky days,”explains Maxine.“But in modern times a new tradition is being formed.”May 18sounds very close in Chinese to“wo yao fa,”or“I will get rich.”It is considered a good omen to get married on this day.Some people don’t think it’s a good idea for everyone to get married on the same day.“It’s silly and superstitious,”one reporter wrote.But hairdressers,florist,and owners of restaurants say it’s the best day.They can raise their prices and their services are fully booked.Maybe they are the ones who should be saying,“I will get rich.”1.The overall structure of this passage can be called______.[A]comparison and contrast[B]description of events in order of time[C]details leading to conclusion[D]generalization followed by details2.An anthropologist in Paragraph2probably studies______.[A]hairstyles[B]Jewels[C]Almanac[D]customs3.Why do Karen’s friends and relatives contribute a cousin’s wedding veil？[A]Because it is something old.[B]Because it is something new.[C]Because it is something borrowed.[D]Because it is something blue.4.The word“omen”in Paragraph5probably means______.[A]a sign of star[B]a sign of present[C]a sign of past[D]a sign of future5.What’s the writer’s tone in the last sentence“Maybe they are the ones who should be saying,‘I will get rich.’”?[A]Humorous.[B]Tolerant.[C]Matter-of-fact.[D]Furious.BThe easiest and least complicated way to motivate somebody is quite simply to pay them attention.What you say is not particularly important,nor necessarily is how long you spend saying it,as long as it’s something.“Nice weather”or“How are you?”will do.People just love attention,adults and children.Children love attention so much that they will do anything to get some.In fact,if children are not getting enough attention,they would rather be naughty and get told off than be“good”and be ignores.An interesting time in most households with young children is dinnertime—it’s the end of the day,everybody is tired,the house is in a mess and Johnny doesn’t like carrots and is refusing to eat his food. Again,the easy trap to fall into is to start getting cross with Johnny and getting into a big argument about his food. Again,he’s getting the attention he desires；even if it’s not the best sort of attention,it’s better than nothing.It’s fascinating if you’re able to stand back from the situation and instead focus attention and praise on Johnny’s brother who is eating his food—after all,he’s the one that is doing what you want him to do.After five or ten minutes or so of being ignores and deprived of the attention,it’s amazing how quickly（usually）Johnny sees sense and obeys.I’ve watched my own children in this situation go from screaming from behind the sofa that they won’t eat their food,to sheepishly crawling to the table saying that maybe they’ll have a little bit,to sitting in their chair wolfing the lot and saying,“Mummy,aren’t I doing good dinner eating?”—all without having one word spoken to them by their parents,who are busily paying attention to their brothers.This fundamental need for attention,and doing whatever it takes to get it,doesn’t disappear when we turn into adults.Sure,there are people who are“real attention seekers”in a loud and extravert（外向的）way,and there arethe shy,retiring types who don’t want attention in such a“sociable”way.But everybody still wants to be recognized and seen as worthwhile.5.What will children probably do to get parents’attention？[A]They will keep quiet for a long time.[B]They will ignore their parents.[C]They will behave naughtily.[D]They will get cross easily.5.What does the phrase“the easy trap to fall into”in Paragraph2probably mean？[A]A set-up situation parents are likely to go into.[B]The household work parents can not avoid.[C]Some tempting food children love to eat.[D]A bad habit children easily develop.6.An effective way to make children behave themselves may be to_____.[A]scold them severely[B]teach them what to do[C]give them total freedom[D]praise their sisters or brothers7.“Real attention seekers”in the last paragraph are probably those who_____.[A]motivate others to learn[B]associate with shy types[C]rely on negative attention[D]arouse others’attention openly8.What point does the author make by relating to children’s behavior？[A]Children’s upbringing needs parents’constant care.[B]Children are usually extravert while adults are sociable.[C]Both adults and children need to be seen as worthwhile.[D]The motivation of children differs greatly from that of adults.CNamed for the dense shade of their thick pines,the Black Hills of South Dakota have for centuries been considered holy by the Lakota Sioux,once the most powerful tribe in the West.Today,because of the passions of a few artists,the land itself has become holy in another way.It took the obsessed sculptor Gutzon Borglum,his son Lincoln,and four hundred workers fourteen years （1927-1941）to complete an artistic and engineering project so monumental that no one believed it possible: carving and blasting the six-story faces of George Washington,Thomas Jefferson,Teddy Roosevelt,and Abraham Lincoln out of stony Mount Rushmore.A little trivia:Washington’s eyes are11feet wide,and his nose is26feet long.Mr.Lincoln,for his part,sports a mole（痣）that measures16inches across.Just17miles away,the gigantic Crazy Horse Memorial is slowly taking shape.Also carved into granite（花岗岩）,this memorial,when completed somewhere around2050,after a century’s labor,will depict（刻画）Native America’s greatest warriors chief on his horse,dwarfing Mount Rushmore at563feet tall.The horse’s nostril（鼻孔）alone will be large enough to hold a five-room house.From Crazy Horse,head east on the beautiful14-miles Needles Highway,past billion-year-old granite hills, to Sylvan Lake and then north to Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway,whose landscape you’ll easily recognize as the backdrops used in the film Dances with Wolves.Alternatively,you can park your bags in the pleasant Game Lodge that served as Calvin Coolidge’s Summer White House.Of the historic inn’s seven rooms,you can still book the room the thirtieth president and his wife occupied during the three months in1972.The lodge is one of three found within Custer State Park,whose18-miles Wildlife Loop Road runs through unfenced meadows where herds of 1,500buffalo roam.9.The word“sports”in Paragraph2most probably means_____.[A]is famous for[B]is characterized by[C]is decorated with[D]is accompanied by10.Of the four things mentioned in the passage,which one is the largest？[A]Washington’s eyes.[B]Washington’s nose.[C]Lincoln’s mole.[D]Crazy Horse’s nose.11.Which of the following projects is still in progress？[A]Lincoln’s face.[B]Crazy Horse.[C]Summer White House.[D]Wildlife Loop Road.12.What is NOT a feature that Mount Rushmore sculpture and Crazy Horse have in common？[A]They were very large.[B]They were carved out of granite.[C]They were located in the Black Hills.[D]They both depicted the Indian tribes.13.Who is the thirtieth president of the US？[A]Thomas Jefferson.[B]Teddy Roosevelt.[C]Abraham Lincoln.[D]Calvin Coolidge.D[A]A magazine.[B]A newspaper.[C]A government white paper.[D]A university journal.15.According to the passage,male managers tend to_______.[A]be more selfless in teamwork[B]ask more questions when surveyed[C]be considerate leaders in a company[D]claim the contribution made by their colleagues16.What can be found after comparing the findings in the UK and in the US ？[A]The findings are irrelevant.[B]The findings are contradictory.[C]The findings match each other.[D]The findings are not significant.17.What does the phrase“penny-pinching companies”in Paragraph 7probably mean ？Women are more efficient and trustworthy,have a better understanding of their workforce and are more generous with their praise.In short they make the best managers,and if men are to keep up they will have to start learning from their female counterparts,a report claims today.The survey of 1,000male and female middle and senior managers from across the UK is an indictment （谴责）of the ability of men to function as leaders in the modern workplace.A majority of those questioned believed women had a more modern outlook on their profession and were more open—minded and considerate.By way of contrast,a similar number believe male managers are self-centered and more likely to steal credit for work done by others.Management Today magazine,which conducted the research,said that after years of having to adopt a masculine identity and hide their emotions and natural behavior in the workplace,women have become role models for managers.The findings tally with a survey of female bosses carried out in the US.A five-year study of 2,500managers from 450firms found that many male bosses were rated by their staff of both sexes to be self-centered and autocratic （独裁的）.Women on the other hand leave men in the starting blocks when it comes to teamwork and communicating with staff.In Britain more than 61%of those surveyed said men did not make better bosses than women.Female managers use time more effectively,with many of those surveyed commenting that juggling （兼顾的）commitments is a familiar practice for women with a job and a family.Female managers also appear to make good financial sense for penny-pinching companies :most people,of either sex,would rather ask for a rise from a man.14.What is the source of the data mentioned in the passage ？[A]Companies that lack money.[B]Companies that are very generous.[C]Companies that earn a lot of money.[D]Companies that are unwilling to spend money.18.What is the main idea of the passage ？[A]Men are better managers than women.[B]Women are better managers than men.[C]Male managers are more willing to learn.[D]Men leaders and women leaders have different advantages.A.Focus on the conversation at hand.B.If you can’t look the interview in the eye,they won’t believe your answer.C.It is your real opportunity to get face to face with your potential employer.D.If the interviewers haven’t indicated when a decision will be reached,ask them.E.Explain in detail how a team atmosphere can improve your personal efficiency.F.Losers dwell on past losses whereas winners dwell on future success.第二部分：七选五阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）文中有5个空格,每个空格为一题,要求考生根据文章的意思从所提供的7个选项中选出最合适的5个,分别填入空格处,其余2项为多余选项。

2018年浙江成人高考专升本英语真题及答案

2018年浙江成人高考专升本英语真题及答案

2018年浙江成人高考专升本英语真题及答案第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共125分)I. Phonetics(5 points）Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked a, b, and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.capt ai n B.sust ai n C.cont ai n D.ret ai n2.A.pen sion B. mis sion C.ten sion D.revi sion3.A.actr e ss B.busin e ss C.exc e ss D.endl e ss b ination B.climbing C.bam b oo D.am b ition5.A.bl ew B.cr ew C.s ew D.J ewII. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, butof them knew it.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both7. —The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance.—Oh,I be in trouble. I hope he won't fire me.A.mustB.canC.shouldD. would8. my daughter reaches the age of eighteen she can apply for driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once9. I'll consider Ms. Smith tonight, but I am not sure if I have the time.A.to seeB.seeingC.to have seenD.see10. The train to arrive at 11: 30, but it was an hour late.A.was supposedB.is supposedC.supposesD.supposed11. Bob doesn't look his age. I think he's somewhere .A. in fortyB. in fortiesC. in his fortyD. in his forties12. I feel very excited the thought of joining my family in a week.A.onB.forC.atD.in13. a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.A. FindingB.Having foundC.We findingD.We found14. Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager, work is going on in the company.A. usualB. routineC. normalD. regular15. At such a time of crisis, we must try to all differences and stick together.A. set apartB. set backC. set asideD. set down16. Many governments are now taking to reduce smoking in public places.A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change17. The employees more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.A.areB. have beenC. wereD. will be18. Children don't understand initially what they are reciting, but it will have an impact on their thinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually19. The university regulations require that the students at least 90% of the lectures.A.attendedB.to attendC.would attendD.attend20. In October 2007, the Chang'e-1 satellite was successfully at Xichang.unchedB. presentedC.regulatedD. engagedⅢ. Cloze(30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The destruction of habitats(栖息地) all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct(灭绝) or endangered. Houses， highways，dams，industrial buildings， and ever-spreading- farms now dominate 21formerly occupied by forests， deserts， and wetlands. 22 the beginning of European settlement inAmerica，23over 65，000，000 acres of wetlands have been drained. One million acres alone vanished 24 1985 and 1995.habitat destruction can be 25 or it can be subtle occurring over a 26 period of time without being noticed. 27 such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff from farms, can change the 28 and quantity of water in streams and rivers. To 29 living in a delicately balanced habitat, this disturbance can be as 30 as the clear-cutting of a rainforest.31remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands, remaining species are forced to exist in these 32areas, which causes further habitat 33. These species become less adaptable to environmental 34 in fact, they become 35endangered Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by 90%, one-half of its plants, animals and insects will become extinct.ndscapes B. cities C.maps D. pictures22.A.At B. Before C.After D.Since23.A.for example B.in addition C.at last D.after all24.A.both B.in C.between D.before25.A.simple B.beneficial C. interesting D. obvious26.A.long B.short C.happy D. sad27.A.Construction B.Pollution C.Farming D.Living28.A.amount B.purity C.nature D.quality29.A.people B.species C.plants D.insects30.A.effective B.small C. fatal D.surprising31.A.How B. Whether C. Before D. As32.A.crowded B.extensive rge D. bare33.A.reform B.destruction C.support D.discovery34.A.improvements B.changes C.protection D.development35.A.even B.far C.more D.lessIV. Reading Comprehension( 60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B,C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWoman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May 21, 2:17 AM ETTRUCKEE， Calif.Call it drunken driving deja vu(记忆幻觉). For the second time in five months， a 23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence(DUI)at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off, Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge. They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking.Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at 346. The legal limit.08.Sergeant J. Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of 380. If found guilty of the second offense, she faces up to 10 years in prison and fines in excess of 2.000.A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned.36.Who is the author of the passage?A. A passenger.B. A policeman.C. A judge.D. A journalist.37. Why couldn't the woman stand and walk?A. She had lost too much blood.B. She was scared.C. She drank too much.D. She had a sudden stomachache.38. Why could the woman be imprisoned for 10 years?A. She was caught DUI twice.B. She had her car crashed.C. She refused to take a blood test.D. She drove without driving license.s39. What does the word"nabbed"in the title mean?A. Arrested.B. Attacked.C. Charged.D. Punished.Passage TwoThere were many different cultures in the ancient world, but the two that had the most influence on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the Roman. Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds, as if they were really exactly alike. But that is not the case. In many ways the Greeks and the Romans could not have been more different.The Greeks were truly democratic, often without a single leader but instead governed by a group of men chosen by the people. The Romans were semi-democratic. They had a governing Senate, but the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.Both cultures were great builders. But the construction interests of the two cultures were also different. The Greeks tended to be more artistic. Their buildings were well constructed and they were especially interested in temples, columns, and decorative forms. The Romans, on the other hand, were more engineers than artists.They concentrated their efforts on urban planning, well-functioning water pipes, and the best roads.Only in cooking and eating habits are the two cultures really similar. Both peoples ate very well indeed: lots of fish, fresh vegetables and fruits, healthy meals, holding at the same time long discussions and tasting excellent wines. In fact, it would probably be fair to say that they both loved life in their warm,sea-oriented climates and they both lived a full life.40. What is the first paragraph about?A. The Greek and the Roman were similar.B. People misunderstood European civilization.C. Greek civilization was quite different from Roman civilization.D. European civilization influenced American civilization greatly.41. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The Romans had more political awareness.B. The Romans had less political freedom and democracy.C. The Romans had more freedom to choose their leader.D. The Romans had fewer people elected into the government.42. What were the Greeks famous for?A. The overall planning of a city or a town.B. The artistic decoration of the buildings.C. The practical functions of the buildings.aD. The system of water supply and transportation.43. How are the two cultures alike?A. Both loved the sea.B. Both lived long lives.C. Both loved cookingD. Both enjoyed talking over meals.Passage ThreeAs recently as three decades ago, many Americans believed that using credit was an unwise and dangerous way to pay for what they bought. Some even thought that owing money to a store or a credit company was something to be ashamed of. Good citizens, they believed, always bought what they wanted with real money and they paid the full price immediately.Today, however, all that has changed. Credit, as some observers have noted, has become a way of life in the United States. More and more Americans now are depending on those small pieces of plastic, credit cards, to pay for large purchases such as televisions, record players or furniture. Many people today would consider it unusual not to use a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant dinner, a hotel room or an airline trip. And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit cards. If they want the temporary use of a car, for example, they first must give the car rental company the number of their credit card. That number is considered a guarantee that they will return the car and payCredit cards offer two major services to Americans. First of all, they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money. Second, they permit people to borrow, to have the immediate pleasure of owning something, even if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the time. With credit cards people pay for goods or services at the end of each month instead of when they buy them. And when the time does come to pay, most credit cards offer people a choice. They can pay all of what they owe for the month or they can just pay usually between 5 and 10 percent of what they owe.44. What do Americans feel about using credit cards nowadays according to the passage?A. They consider it valuable.B. They regard it as a shame.C. They think it dangerous.D. They find it quite convenient.45. Why does the car rental company ask for the credit card number?A. To prevent the overuse of the car.B. To make sure that the car won't be damaged.C. To make sure the user return the car and pay for using it.D. To ensure that the car is safely and timely returned.46. What advantage can credit card holders have?A. They can choose not to pay for their purchases.B. They can easily borrow money at a lower interest.C. They can own something before they actually pay for it.D. They can pay only a small amount of what they owe.47. What is the best title for the passage?A. Credit-a Way of Life in AmericaB. Credit Services in AmericaC. Convenience of Living in AmericaD. History of Credit Cards in AmericaPassage FourAt the 1893 Columbian Exposition, a World Fair held in Chicago, chocolate-making machinery made in Germany was displayed. It caught the eye of M. S. Hershey, who saw the potential for chocolate. He installed chocolate machinery in his factory in Lancaster, and produced his first chocolate bars in 1894.Other Americans began mixing in other materials to make up new candy bars throughout the end of the 1890's and the early 1900's. But it was World War I that really brought attention to the candy bar.The U. S. Army Quartermaster Corps requested various American chocolate manufacturers to provide 20 to 40 pound blocks of chocolate to be shipped to quartermaster bases. The blocks were cut into smaller distributed to American soldiers in Europe. Eventually the task of making smaller pieces was turned back to the manufacturers. By the end of the war when the soldiers arrived home, the American candy bar business was assured. Why? Because the returning soldiers had grown fond of chocolate candy and wanted more of the same. As a result from thattime on and through the 1920's, candy bar manufacturers became established throughout the United States, and as many as 40, 000 different candy bars appeared on the scene.The original candy bar industry had its start on the eastern coast in such cities as Philadelphia, Boston, and New York. The industry soon spread to the Midwest because shipping and raw materials such as sugar, corn syrup, and milk were easily available. Chicago became the seat of the candy bar industry and is even today an important base.48. Why did M. S. Hershey start the production of chocolate bars?A. He was deeply impressed by the Columbian Exposition.B. He realized that it was possible for chocolate to become popularC. There was nothing to produce in his factory in Lancaster.D. He was interested in the chocolate machinery displayed at the fair49. Which event brought the booming of American candy bar business?A. The adding of new materials.B. The demand in the army during WWI.C. The purchase of new machinesD. The appearance of smaller candy bars.50. What does the underlined word "seat"in the last paragraph most probably mean?A. Focus.B. Position.C. Chair.D. Center51. What is this passage mainly about?A. World Fair held in Chicago in 1893.B. The popularity of the American candy bar industry.oC. The candy bar industry during World War.D. The spread of the candy bar business to the Midwest.Passage FiveMark Twain is one of America's much-beloved authors, creating imaginative and humorous classics for children and adults alike, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, The Prince and The Pauper,and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Twain passed away in 1910, leaving behind a treasure of great literature. But now, 100 years after his death, he'll have a brand-new book on the shelves: a three-volume autobiography. Twain hasn't been keeping busy in his tomb it was his wish that publishers wait until 100 years after his death to publish his memoirs ) which he spent the last decade of his life working on.The autobiography totals more than 5,000 pages, and likely won't be all sunshine and roses. It seems that Twain harbored some bitterness against former girlfriends and ex-friends. He also writes negatively about politicians of his day, such as Teddy Roosevelt. It's likely that he requested such a long lead time for the memoirs because he didn't want to hurt the feelings of anyone mentioned in this work.Although small sections of the memoirs have been previously published the autobiography has never been available in full, and should provide great insights into the man behind the classic books. The first volume of the set will be available in November, and the trilogy is being published by the University of California, Berkeley."There are so many biographies of Twain, and many of them have used bits and pieces of the autobiography", editor Robert Hirst told The Independent. "But biographers pick and choose what bits to quote. By publishing Twain's book in full we hope that people will be able to come to their own complete conclusions about what sort of a man he was."52. According to Paragraph 1, which of the statements is TRUE of Mark Twain?A. He left behind lots of money.B. His works were written for children.C. His works are full of adventures.D. He is famous for his great works.53. What can we learn about Mark Twain's autobiography from the passage?A. It has been published against Twain's will.B. It shows Twain's respect for politicians.C. It will be published in full.D. It has been recently finished.54. What does the underlined word "trilogy" in Paragraph 4 mean?A. work in three volumes.B. An imaginative work.C. collection of stories.D. Memoirs of famous people.55. What is the purpose of publishing Twain's autobiography?A. To supplement other biographies.B. To help readers to understand Mark Twain.C. To introduce Mark Twain's works.D. To expose new discoveries about Mark TwainV. Daily Conversation( 15 points)Directions: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.When shall we set offB. What is the timeC. have a wonderful timeD. start packingE. be great funF. What could I getG. What should I take H. where toMary: How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday?John: Wonderful. But 56?Mary: What about the Blue Mountain It's quite cool there.John: That's a good idea. Shall we invite Michael and his girlfriend to go with us? Mary: Sure! It would 57 to have them with us.John: Good!58?Mary: You could buy some drinks and sandwiches. And some fruit, too.John:OK. 59?Mary: How about 8 o'clock in the morning? It takes about two hours to get there. John: OK. I'll call Michael and tell him about our plan. We sure will 60.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)I. Writing(25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100-120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61.你( Li Yuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作，给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括: ·你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息;招聘人数为5~10人;·对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等);·面试时间和地点;·鼓励她抓住此机会，前去面试。

2018浙江英语专升本试题及答案

2018浙江英语专升本试题及答案

2018浙江英语专升本试题及答案1、_____ the plan carefully,he rejected it. [单选题] *A. To have consideredB.To considerC. Having considered(正确答案)D. Considering2、She’s _______ with her present _______ job. [单选题] *A. boring; boringB. bored; boredC. boring; boredD. bored; boring(正确答案)3、We got up early this morning and took a long walk after breakfast. We walked _____ the business section of the city. [单选题] *A. amongB. betweenC. through(正确答案)D. upon4、I_____you that I had made the right decision. [单选题] *A.ensuredB.insuredC.assured(正确答案)D.for sure5、_____ rooms are both large and comfortable. [单选题] *A. Jack's and Jane's(正确答案)B. Jack and Jane'sC. Jack's and JaneD.Jack and Jane6、The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on_____is accepted. [单选题] *A.what(正确答案)B.whichC.howD.that7、Can you _______ this form? [单选题] *A. fillB. fill in(正确答案)C. fill toD. fill with8、Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life, but is that the only reason _____ they go to school? [单选题] *A. why(正确答案)B. whichC. becauseD. what9、For more information, please _______ us as soon as possible. [单选题] *A. confidentB. confidenceC. contact(正确答案)D. concert10、37．It’s fun _________ a horse with your best friends on the grass. [单选题] *A．to ride (正确答案)B．ridingC．ridesD．ride11、I repeated my question several times. [单选题] *A. 到达B. 惊奇C. 重复(正确答案)D. 返回12、I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy _____. [单选题] *A. it(正确答案)B. oneC. thisD. that13、—Do you like to watch Hero?—Yes. I enjoy ______ action movies. （）[单选题] *A. watchB. watching(正确答案)C. to watchD. watches14、I’d like to know the _______ of the club. [单选题] *A. schedule(正确答案)B. schoolC. menuD. subject15、Turn down the music. It hurts my _______. [单选题] *A. noseB. eyesC. mouthD. ears(正确答案)16、We ______ to set up a food bank to help hungry people next week.（）[单选题] *A. hadB. are going(正确答案)C. were goingD. went17、( ) ____ eye exercises ___ good __ your eyes. [单选题] *A. Doing, is, for(正确答案)B. Doing, are, forC. Do, is, forD. Do, are, at18、_____you may do, you must do it well. [单选题] *A.WhichB.WheneverC.Whatever(正确答案)D.When19、A little learning is a dangerous thing, _____ the saying goes. [单选题] *A. likeB. as(正确答案)C. withD. if20、The trouble turned out to have nothing to do with them. [单选题] *A. 由…引发的B. 与…有牵连C. 给…带来麻烦D. 与…不相干(正确答案)21、Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _______. [单选题] *A. takes offB. is taking off(正确答案)C. has taken offD. took off22、I got caught in the rain and my suit____. [单选题] *A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruined(正确答案)D. had been ruined23、18．Who is staying at home now? ________, all of them are out. [单选题] *A．NoneB．No one(正确答案)C．EveryoneD．Nothing24、16．We asked ______ engineer we met before to help repair the radio yesterday. [单选题] *A．aB．anC．the(正确答案)D．/25、—______ you speak French?—Yes, I can.（）[单选题] *A. NeedB. Can(正确答案)C. MightD. Must26、Wang Dong usually gets up at 6:00 _______ he can catch the early school bus. [单选题] *A. as ifB. so that(正确答案)C. untilD. after27、_____, Martin can reach the branch of that tall tree at the gate. [单选题] *A. As a short manB. Being shortC. As he is shortD. Short as he is(正确答案)28、We can see ______ stars at night if it doesn’t rain. [单选题] *A. a thousand ofB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of(正确答案)29、Tony can _______ the guitar.Now he _______ the guitar. [单选题] *A. play; plays(正确答案)B. playing; playingC. plays; is playingD. play; is playing30、Don’t talk _______. Your grandmother is sleeping now. [单选题] *A. happilyB. nearlyC. loudly(正确答案)D. hardly。

(完整版)2018年浙江专升本高等数学真题(最新整理)

(完整版)2018年浙江专升本高等数学真题(最新整理)
WORD 格式整理
2018 年浙江专升本高数考试真题答案
一、选择题：本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分。
1、设
f
(x)
sin x x
x
, ,
x x
0
，则
0
f
(x)
在 (1,1) 内（
C
）
A、有可去间断点 B、连续点
C、有跳跃间断点 D、有第二间断点
解析： lim f (x) lim x 0, lim f (x) lim sin x 1
a
a
a
5、下列级数绝对收敛的是（ C ）
A、 (1)n1
n1 n 1
B、
(1)n1
n1 ln(n 1)
C、
cos n
n1 n3 9
D、 1
n1 n
解析：A. lim n
1
n 1 1，由 1 发散
1
n1 n
n
1 发散 n 1
1
B. lim n
n 1
lim ln(1 n) lim 1 0 ，由 1 发散 1 发散
1
解析： lim(1 a sin x) x
1 ln(1asin x)
lim e x
lim ln(1asin x)
e x0
x
1 a cos x
lim 1asin x
e x0
1
ea
x0
x0
7、 lim f (3) f (3 2x) 3 ，则 f (3) 3
x0
sin x
2
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2018浙江专升本语文真题答案

2018浙江专升本语文真题答案

2018浙江专升本语文真题答案1、《望岳》的作者是（）[单选题] *李白杜甫(正确答案)李贺李商隐2、1“寒舍”一般用于对自己住处的谦称。

[判断题] *对(正确答案)错3、下面所列《红楼梦》中的信息，对应正确的一项是( ) [单选题] *A.林黛玉潇湘妃子《葬花吟》脖子上有金锁共读《西厢记》B.薛宝钗薛蟠之妹丰年好大雪金玉良缘魁夺菊花诗C.王熙凤贾琏之妻弄权铁槛寺凡鸟偏从末世来协理宁国府(正确答案)D.晴雯宝玉的丫鬟病补雀金裘拒绝给贾赦做妾撕扇子4、下列对有关名著的说明，不正确的一项是( ) [单选题] *A.宝玉神志不清，贾府决定给宝玉娶亲冲喜。

袭人得知是宝钗要做宝二奶奶，怕宝玉承受不了，便把宝玉和黛玉交往的情形告诉了王夫人。

贾府感到为难，王熙凤献了个掉包儿计，在贾府公开宣扬宝玉要娶黛玉。

洞房之夜宝玉虽然不太高兴，但婚后身体还是逐渐恢复过来。

(正确答案)B.《红楼梦》是一部百科全书式的长篇小说，它以一个贵族家庭为中心展开了一幅广阔的社会历史图景，社会的各阶级和阶层都得到了生动的描写。

C.《红楼梦》中别号“蕉下客”的贾探春是个大气、具有男子性格的女性，她发起组织了大观园里的诗社活动，但是“才自精明志自高，生于末世运偏消”，她想用“兴利除弊”的微小改革来挽回这个封建大家庭的颓势，却注定无济于事。

D.“花谢花飞花满天，红消香断有谁怜？一朝春尽红颜老，花落人亡两不知”这首诗出自《红楼梦》中林黛玉的《葬花词》。

5、49. 下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）[单选题] *A．两岸的豆麦和河底的水草，夹杂在水气中扑面的吹来。

B．草木荣枯，大雁去来，恐龙无处不有，沙子极为致密，这些现象背后都蕴含着一定的科学道理。

(正确答案)C．大雁知道，从黎明到夜幕降临，在每个沼泽地和池塘边，都有瞄准他们的枪声。

D．民俗是民间流行的习俗、风尚，是由民众世代传承并创造的民间文化。

6、“醴酪”的读音是“lǐluó”。

[判断题] *对错(正确答案)7、月光如流水一般，静静地（）在这一片叶子和花上[单选题] *泻(正确答案)照浮8、下列选项中加着重号字注音正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A、郯子tán 六艺经传zuàn 贻yíB、句读dòu 苌弘cháng 老聃ránC、阿谀yú授之书sòu 李蟠fánD、或不焉fǒu 谄媚chǎn 嗟乎jiē(正确答案)9、1叶子底下是（）的流水，遮住了，不能见一些颜色。

2018年浙江专升本英语真题及答案

2018年浙江专升本英语真题及答案

浙江2018年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科统一考试（英语）题号PartⅠPartⅡPartⅢPartⅣ总分得分核分人考试说明：1.考试时间为150分钟。

2.满分为150分。

3.在答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写答题卡上。

4.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。

PartⅠReading Comprehension(共60分)Section A(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions:There are four passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C，and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(40 points)Passage OneQuestions1to5are based on the following passage：A U.N.report says water is in demand around the world as temperatures on Earth’s surfacerise and demand grows along with populations.The report was released this week at the World Water Forum in Brasilia.The conference has been described as the world’s largest water-related event.Federal District Governor Rodrigo Rollemberg spoke at a panel discussion on Tuesday at the forum.He described water shortages as a worldwide problem.The public water supply has less water because of low rainfall as well as fast and disorderly growth in Brasilia,which is part of the Federal District,Rollemberg said.In January2016,after three years of little rain,district officials began limiting how much water people could use.The governments of the Federal District and the nearby state of Goias also gave$166million to develop water infrastructure.Demand around the world is expected to increase by nearly one-third by2050.By then,5billion people could be left with poor access to water,the U.N.warned in its2018World Water Development Report.To avoid such a crisis,U.N.officials called for“nature-based solutions”that use or copy natural processes that should be used to increase water availability.They said solutions could include changing farming methods so fields keep more moisture and nutrients, collecting rainwater,and protecting wetlands.The officials also proposed reestablishing floodplains and said that plants could be grown on housetops.Such proposals will become more important as water industries grow.1.Who talked about water shortages in Brasilia at a panel discussion?A.JournalistB.A U.N.officialC.A Federal District officialD.An official from the state of Goias2.What is among the reasons for less public water supply in Brasilia?A.Waste of rainwaterB.Insufficient rainfallC.Growing plants on the roofsD.Development in infrastructure3.What did the Federal District government do to deal with water shortage?A.They controlled populationB.They limited water consumptionC.They invested in artificial rainmakingD.They suggested“nature-based solutions”4.What is NOT a“nature-based solution”?A.Gathering rainwaterB.Preserving wetlandsC.Sustaining water in soilD.Building house on floodplains5.What’s the main idea of this passage?A.Brasilia is facing the problem of water shortagesB.The world has found a solution of water shortagesC.The world is facing the problem of water shortagesD.A report was released at the world water Forum in BrasiliaPassage TwoQuestions6to10are based on the following passage.The Queen has only given one interview while a sovereign(君主).Her true personality remains elusive to the public.However,one thing is clear:Queen Elizabeth is an introvert Introverts prefer quiet environments and feel energized from spending time alone or with people they know well.They aren’t necessarily shy,but they do tend to be more reserved and guarded with strangers.Fellow introverts will appreciate how draining an average day for Her Majesty must be.Fortunately,the Queen has some tricks to make public engagements easier.Just like uscommoners rely on friends to save us from awkward situations or boring conversations,she subtly signals to her staff when she wants an intervention(介入).If she places her handbag on the table, it indicates that she wants the event to end in the next five minutes.For more urgent situations, putting her bag on the floor shows that she wants her lady-in-waiting to rescue her immediately.Most comfortable in the countryside,the Queen has a well-known passion for horses and dogs.There is a scene in the hit Netflix show The Crown which reveals a fascinating side of the monarch.While giving Jackie Kennedy a personal tour of Buckingham Palace,the two women find themselves bonding over their respective positions as introverted women who have found themselves in the limelight.Surrounded by the Queen’s beloved dogs,both women admit they are happiest around animals and that their extroverted sisters would have been much better suited to their public roles.6.The underlined word“draining”(Paragraph1)is the closest in meaning to_______A.frustratingB.exhaustingC.demandingD.aspiring7.To be rescued immediately in a public engagement,the Queen would________A.end the event within five minutesB.place her handbag on the tableC.wave to her lady-in-waitingD.put her bag on the floor8.In the last paragraph,the underlined expression“the two women find themselves bondingover their respective positions”means that the two ladies_________A.admire each otherB.help each other in publicC.grow closer to each otherD.show respect for each other9.Queen Elizabeth and Jackie Kennedy share the following traits or facts EXCEPT that_______A.both have sistersB.both love animalsC.both enjoy being in publicD.both are introverted women10.The author’s attitude can be described as________A.neutralB.criticalC.pessimisticD.subjectivePassage ThreeQuestions11to15are based on the following passage.Back when Disney products were to be watched,not experienced,Walt Disney had a vision: a theme park that felt like stepping into a magical new place.Now,we can finally witness Walt’s first dream.Before construction could start,Walt needed funding.He and his friend Herb Ryman put their heads together and mapped out their dream for the Disneyland.In just one frenzied1953 weekend,their idea came to life on paper——and you’ll notice both subtle differences from and remarkable similarities to the modern Anaheim,California,park.Like today,visitors would have entered the park into a Main Street USA-type area.Thetunnels aren’t as wide as they were imagined more than60years ago,but park-goers are still greeted with a train passing overhead as they make their way toward the magic.(Even with a modern Disneyland map,it’s tough to find these secret Disney park spots you never knew existed.) Walt always hoped for a castle as a focal point of the park,but its real-life copy changed from his initial dream.The first palace was a sprawling fortress,hiding a massive carousel(旋转木马) beyond its walls.Now,Sleeping Beauty Castle has more intricate spires,and King Arthur Carrousel takes its spins in Fantasyland,behind the palace.Walt’s vision for the Mark Twain steamboat circling around Tom Sawyer Island and its Pirate’s Lair(巢穴)hasn’t changed much,though at that point it was called Frontier Country instead of Frontierland.That wasn’t the only name change,though.World of Tomorrow turned into Tomorrowland—and eventually lost its rocket.Astronauts walked on the moon14years after the park was built,making the Rocket to the Moon seem out-of-date.Meanwhile,True-Life Adventureland lost its first word,while most of the areas took on totally different themes.11.What was Walt Disney’s first dream?A.To build a theme parkB.To draw a map on paperC.To travel in a magic placeD.To design a series of products12.Before construction started,Walt Disney did the following things EXCEPT______A.getting fundingB.planning the parkC.drawing the park on paperD.daydreaming with a friend13.Which of the following park spots has not changed much since Walt’s vision came to life onpaper?A.A Main Street areaB.World of TomorrowC.Sleeping Beauty CastleD.True-life Adventureland14.How many name changes have been mentioned in this passage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four15.What is the theme of this passage?A.A tour in DisneylandB.Walt Disney’s life storyC.The future of DisneylandD.Walt Disney’s first dreamPassage FourQuestions16to20are based on the following passage:You’ve made it.You managed to navigate your way through the airport;you breezed through security;and you successfully boarded the plane.Now you’re comfortable in your seat in the cabin,and there’s even a little bit of elbow room,as the flight isn’t fully booked for once.With the hassle behind you,you settle in with your neck pillow,pop some Kenny G on your iPod,and getready to spend quality time sleeping on a plane.And you’re about to make a huge mistake that will put your health at risk,as reported by Travel+Leisure.It’s not because of the Kenny G.It’s the shuteye part.According to Medline Plus,falling asleep during landing or takeoff could cause serious damage to your ears.It all has to do with the rapid changes in air pressure in the cabin.If you’re awake,a natural response to alleviate pressure on your eardrums during takeoff and landing is to“pop”them,to maintain pressure equilibrium. If you’re sleeping on a plane,you can’t actively work to relax those muscles and release the tension,so you can become susceptible to dizziness,ear infections,eardrum damage,hearing loss and nose bleeds.“A quick change in altitude affects the air pressure in the ear,”says Angel Chalmers,a British pharmacist,via Express.“This leads to a vacuum in the Eustachian tubes(咽鼓管)which makes the ears feel blocked and sound dull.”Keep those Eustachian tubes clear and keep those eyes open for at least another few minutes. Open that book you just bought in the terminal.After all,there are some major advantages to buying your reading material at the airport.16.The underlined sentence“You’ve made it”(Paragraph1)means that you havemanaged____?A.to board the planeB.to get a bit of elbow roomC.to get ready to sleep after boardingD.to make yourself comfortable after boarding17.What would damage your health when the plane takes off or lands?ing a neck pillowB.Shutting your eyesC.Listening to musicD.Falling asleep18.The underlined word“alleviate”(Paragraph2)is the closest meaning to________?A.increaseB.reduceC.maintainD.escape19.Having a vacuum in the Eustachian tubes during takeoff and landing could cause unpleasantsymptoms to the following body parts EXCEPT_______A.the throatB.the noseC.the earsD.the head20.The author suggests that you read a book________during the plane taking off and landingA.to amuse yourselfB.to stay awakeC.to keep your ears clearD.to make yourself comfortableSection B（从7个选项中选5个，每空格2分，共10分）Directions:In the following passage,some sentences have been removed.For questions 21—25,choose the most suitable one from the list A—G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices,which do not fit into any of the gaps.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(10marks)Whether it’s a hotel stay,shopping or dining out,a vacation to Paris can be a pricey proposition.But there are plenty of ways to stretch your dollar in the City of Lights and have a high-end getaway.Barkley Hickcox,a Paris specialist and an owner of Local Foreigner,a travel consultancy, has a few tips to help travelers make the most of their Parisian getaway.21The ideal time to visit Paris is between November and April,when hotel prices are at their lowest.Some high-end properties offer even further discounts if you book a stay several months in advance.22Families traveling to Paris should consider staying in a high-end apartment instead of a hotel. Ms.Hickcox said.“An apartment is less expensive than booking multiple rooms at a five-star hotel, and since you have a kitchen,you can save money on food costs by eating in occasionally,”she said.23Paris is known for fine cuisine,but rather than dining at one of the city’s renowned restaurants at dinnertime,go for lunch,when the tab will be much lower and the cuisine just as good.“You’ll find lots of great eateries where you can have dinner with wine for35to50euros a person,”she said.24Mr.Hickcox’s favorite way to explore Paris is on foot.“You can fully appreciate the city’s beauty by walking,and it’s designed for walkers because there are walking paths and sidewalks everywhere,”she said.For longer distances,she suggested using the city’s bike share system,Velib.A weeklong pass costs15euros,and there are stations everywhere.There is another choice if you are not so much fond of biking.25,Paris’subway system.It’s convenient,and you can buy daily and weekly passes.A.Dine outB.Eat smartC.Try the MetroD.Stay in a hotelE.Ditch taxis and carsF.Travel at the right timeG.Choose the right accommodationsSection C Banked Cloze（每小题1分，共10分）Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Please blacken the corresponding letter for each item on The Answer Sheet.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.(10 marks)I knew this woman who was afraid to tell people what she wanted.She didn’t know26 to say no.Instead,she got herself tangled in a web of obligation,anxiety,and white lies.She was 27.28recently,I decided I’d had enough.As an experiment,I began29up for myself, even at the risk of alienating(疏远)everyone and having30entire life come down around me.That didn’t happen.Here is what I did:I stopped making pretty excuses.Saying“no”is so much easier.If someone asks me to do something I have zero interest 31,I’m polite but honest.The phrase,“I’m sorry,I didn’t think that is really32me,”slips out my mouth faster than some lame excuse.My friends and family didn’t mind.33I stopped people-pleasing,no one cared.A good friend asked me to go for coffee at5PM.I was34to hit the gym.I said,“Sorry,I’ve got things I want to do tonight.”She said,“That’s fine.Maybe another time.”Learning how to say“no”has added several extra hours to my days,days35my weeks, and what feels like months to my years,Saying“No”has set me free.A.facing F.what K.meB.toG.standingL.WhenC.herH.AndM.onD.inI.myN.planningE.forJ.butO.how PartⅡIntegrated Testing(共30分)Section A Cloze（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(20marks)Brazilian Zarela Mosquera moved to the United States as a teenager.The adjustment to a new place was36.Mosquera says she became a bratty teenager,as a result.But it was not just the 37that affected her behavior.Mosquera says there was another major stress in her life at that time:She was the only member of her38who spoke English.“Being in a country with my family that doesn’t speak Spanish and my parents don’t really speak39,my parents were trying to give me all these responsibilities.”Along with Spanish and English,Mosquera also speaks Portuguese.But there was another universal language she learned to love as a child:art.Zarela Mosquera connected with drawing and painting while in school.40she mostly dismissed art as a path to a career.She says her Dad41always say,“Think about the42.”Mosquera did not think he would support the study of43once she went to college.But,to her44,it was her parents who suggested just that.They urged her to45to technical and liberal arts schools.“One of them was Rhode Island School of Design,which was like my46choice.”RISD,as it is called,47Mosquera as well.She enrolled in industrial design.“It’s basically to design48and services.I could be doing something more technical or something more49to problem solving.Whether it’s50out a better way to filter water or developing a type of specific shelter51refugees for example.”Mosquera says the course of study was52including metal working,woodworking and model making.She says in one class she just drew cubes for an entire month,which led her to a 53:“Wow!Do I really want to do this?”But,she says,she54the cube study.And,then she began55on more interesting projects.Mosquera is now a design strategist for Marshall Moya Design,an architecture and interior design company in Washington,D.C.36. A.successful B.important C.necessary D.difficult37. A.age B.growth C.adjustment cation38. A.family B.peers C.friends D.class39. A.Spanish B.English C.Portuguese D.French40. A.So B.Moreover C.And D.But41. A.could B.should C.would D.might42. A.time B.past C.present D.future43. nguage B.art C.technology D.design44. A.disappointment B.surprise C.annoyance D.dissatisfaction45. A.apply B.cater C.adapt D.move46. A.top B.moral C.natural D.popular47. A.failed B.rejected C.chose D.urged48. A.machines B.shelters C.filters D.products49. A.adjusted B.related C.affiliated D.exposed50. A.figuring B.wiping C.filling D.ruling51. A.with B.for C.on D.in52. A.easy B.pleasant C.tough D.smooth53. A.question B.problem C.door D.road54. A.undertook B.funded C.started D.survived55. A.putting B.relying C.working D.countingSection B Short Answer Questions(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Directions:In this part there is a short passage followed by five questions or incomplete statements.Read the passage carefully.Then answer the questions or complete the statements with no more than10words.Please write your answers on The Answer Sheet.(10marks) Researchers in Japan and Australia say they have made progress in developing a blood test that could one day help doctors identify who might get Alzheimer’s disease.The scientists said the test can recognize a protein known as amyloid(淀粉样蛋白)beta,which other studies have linked to Alzheimer’s.They said it was correct more than90percent of the time in a study involving over 370people.The findings were published in the journal Nature.Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia(痴呆).Experts believe dementia affects close to50million people worldwide.By the year2050,it is expected to affect more than 131million people.Those numbers come from Alzheimer’s Disease International,a non-profit group.Currently,doctors have two ways to identify a buildup of amyloid beta in the brain.One is a brain scan or brain imaging;the other is a spinal tap(脊椎抽液).But both tests are invasive, costly and may only show results when the disease has already started to progress.There is no treatment that can slow the progression of Alzheimer’s.Current drugs can only ease some of the effects of the disease.Having a simple,low-cost blood test could make it easier for drug companies to find enough people who are at risk of developing Alzheimer’s to test new medicines,said Katsuhiko Yanagisawa.He was one of the leaders of the study.He works at the Japanese National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology.Alzheimer’s disease is thought to start developing years before patients have any signs of memory loss.Experts say an important factor in finding an effective treatment will be the ability to recognize signs of the disease early.“You have got to walk before you run,”said Colin Masters,a co-leader of the study and a professor at the University of Melbourne in Australia.“You have to learn to diagnose the disease directly before you can hope to see the effect of therapeutic intervention.And that’s where the real value in this test will come,”Masters added.56.This passage reports the development of a test to diagnose Alzheimer’s disease.57.One advantage of the present test is that it costs than the previous tests.58.All the three tests identify Alzheimer’s disease by detecting a protein named.59.Can doctors cure or slow down the progression of Alzheimer’s disease today?_________________________________________________________________________ 60.Alzheimer’s disease may have already started before patients have any sign ofmemory.PartⅢTranslation(共30分)Section A Chinese-English Translation（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）Directions:Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in the brackets.Please write your translation on The Answer Sheet.(15marks)61.（起源于汉朝）,Shadow-play（皮影戏）became popular amongordinary people in Tang Dynasty.62.Trade between West and East moved through Central Asia along the famed Silk Road,bringing（发展与繁荣）.63.The Grand Canal flows southward（纵贯四省）of Hebei,Shangdong,Jiangsu and Zhejiang.64.BYD is now famous for its“plug-in”electric hybrid cars,which,（如其名称所示）,can be recharged by plugging them into electricity sockets.65.If you are to study for（学士学位）,you have to take standardizedexaminations on a couple of subjects.Section B English-Chinese Translation（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）Directions:Translate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the following passage.Write your translation on The Answer Sheet.(15marks)When Asked how far engineers had come towards creating artificial intelligence(AI), Stephen W.Hawking replied:66）“Once humans develop artificial intelligence,it would take off on its own.It will redesign itself at an ever increasing rate.Humans,who are limited by slow biological evolution,couldn’t compete with them.We would be replaced.”In my view,the late Cambridge professor is wrong because there are strong grounds for believing that computers will never copy all human cognitive abilities.67）AI has historically failed to copy human mentality,and it will continue to fail.Three fundamental problems explain why.First,computers lack true understanding.A US philosopher John Searle proposes how a computer program can appear to understand Chinese stories by responding to questions,but fail to truly understand anything of the interaction.Second,computers lack consciousness.Some researchers hold68）if a robot experience a conscious sensation as it interacts with the world,consciousness will exist in everything everywhere:in the cup of tea I am drinking,in the seat that I am sitting on.But does everything in this world have souls or minds?If we reject this idea,we must reject machine consciousness.Lastly,computers lack mathematical insight.Can the human mind be completely realized by mere computations?In my role as an AI expert on the International Committee for Robot Arms Control,I am particularly concerned by the potential development of the robotic weapon system.69）These systems can engage themselves in military action without human instruction.This is because current AI is not similar to human intelligence.When fighting against each other,poorly designed autonomous systems have the potential to make the situations worse rapidly.Such systems can exhibit true artificial stupidity.It is possible to agree that70）AI may pose an existential threat to humanity,but it will never become more intelligent than us.66.Once humans develop artificial intelligence,it would take off on its own._________________________________________________________________________ 67.AI has historically failed to copy human mentality,and it will continue to fail._________________________________________________________________________ 68.if a robot experience a conscious sensation as it interacts with the world,consciousness willexist in everything everywhere._________________________________________________________________________ 69.These systems can engage themselves in military action without human instruction._________________________________________________________________________ 70.AI may pose an existential threat to humanity,but it will never become more intelligent thanus._________________________________________________________________________Part IV Writing(共30分)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a composition on the topic of Population Transformation in China.You should write about120words following the Chinese outline given below,taking the information available in the following table as evidence.Please write your composition on The Answer Sheet.Population Transformation in ChinaMajor indexes Year of transition Trend Population below151975decrease Population of labor between15and652015decrease Population above651975increase （1）简述表格内容，概括中国人口变化趋势（2）简要说明中国人口变化可能带来的社会影响，如居民养老，代际关系，劳动力人口下降等（3）提出相应的建议和措施回复“真题答案”，查看答案详解。

浙江语文专升本2018真题答案

浙江语文专升本2018真题答案

浙江语文专升本2018真题答案第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共40分）一、选择题：本大题共20个小题，每小题2分，共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

1．《季氏将伐颛臾》所运用的论据中，属于历史材料的是( ) [单选题] *A．且在邦域之中矣B．先王以为东蒙主(正确答案)C．是社稷之臣也D．虎兕出于柙2．孟子用“五十步笑百步”说理的论证方法属于( ) [单选题] *A．由个别到一般B．由一般到个别C．在某些方面相反或对立的不同事物之间的比较D．在某些方面相同或相近的不同事物之间的比较(正确答案)3．欧阳修的《五代史伶官传序》是一篇( ) [单选题] *A．史论(正确答案)B．奏疏C．小说D．辞赋4．《左传》是一部( ) [单选题] *A．编年体的历史著作(正确答案)B．国别体的历史著作C．纪传体的历史著作D．纪传体的断代史著作5．《李将军列传》中李广将兵的特点是( ) [单选题] * A．行军无部伍行阵(正确答案)B．正部曲行伍营阵C．士吏治军簿至明D．谨于法度6．《种树郭橐驼传》采用的主要写作手法是( ) [单选题] * A．类比方法(正确答案)B．夸张手法C．讽刺手法D．拟人手法7．《氓》是一首( ) [单选题] *A．抒情诗B．叙事诗(正确答案)C．哲理诗D．寓言诗8．白居易的文学主张是( ) [单选题] *A．惟陈言之务去B．文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作(正确答案) C．文以载道D．以适用为本9．我国诗歌史上被称为“诗圣”的是( ) [单选题] * A．李白B．王维C．杜甫(正确答案)D．陶渊明10．下列诗人生活在盛唐的是( ) [单选题] * A．李白(正确答案)B．自居易C．李商隐D．陈子昂11．下列哪句诗运用了对比的手法( ) [单选题] * A．春花秋月何时了，往事知多少B．小楼昨夜又东风，故国不堪回首月明中C．雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜改(正确答案) D．问君能有几多愁？恰似一江春水向东流12．苏轼、辛弃疾同为( ) [单选题] *A．婉约派词人B．豪放派词人(正确答案)C．风雅派词人D．北宋词人13．孔子认为他所生活的对代是( ) [单选题] *A．大同时代B．三代之英的时代C．小康时代D．礼崩乐坏的时代(正确答案)14．下列人物属于战国四公子之一的是( ) [单选题] * A．冯谖B．孟子C．庄子D．孟尝君(正确答案)15．闻一多提出的新格律诗的“三美”主张是( ) [单选题] * A．理想美、思想美、形式美B．色彩美、意境美、绘画美C．音乐美、绘画美、建筑美(正确答案)D．节奏美、音乐美、形式美16．下列句中加点字翻译有误的是( ) [单选题] *A．原庄宗之所以得天下原：推究本源B．冀君实或见恕也。

浙江专升本大学语文2018年真题版

浙江专升本大学语文2018年真题版

省2018年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试大学语文考试说明1.考试时间为150分钟；2.满分为150分；3.答案请写在答题纸上，用蓝色或黑色墨水的钢笔、圆珠笔答卷，否则无效。

一、选择题（在每一小题的四个选项中选出一个正确的答案。

本题共有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.下列中外作家按生活年代早晚排序，哪一组存在错误（）A.屈原、巴尔扎克、鲁迅、莫言B.贾谊、司马迁、歌德、朱自清C.蒲松龄、莎土比亚、龚自珍、卢梭D.柏拉图、渊明、塞万提斯、矛盾2.下列四组中外作家与作品，对应存在错误的是（）A.愈一《昌黎先生文集》B.吴敬梓一《儒林外史》C.薄伽丘一《十日谈》D.肖洛霍夫一《日瓦戈医生》3.下列中国古代作家的字、号，对应正确的是（）A.霑、梦阮、雪芹B.陆游、水叔、放翁C.白、大白、石湖居士D.白居易、乐天、易安居士4.关于“元曲四大家”的正确说法是下列哪一种（）A.关汉卿、马致远、光祖、白朴B.关汉卿、乔吉、好古、高明C.关汉卿、王实甫、可久、睢景臣D.关汉卿、王和卿、王实甫、马致远5.鲁迅的短篇小说集《呐喊》是现代文学史上的丰碑，下列哪篇作品未收入《呐喊》（）A.《故乡》B.《伤逝》C.《阿Q正传》D.《狂人日记》6.下列成语中，哪一个没有错別字（）A.眼观六陆B.门亭若市C.弥天大谎D.蓬壁生辉7.成语“一暴十寒”中的“暴”，又可通假为（）A.曝B.瀑C.爆D.禄8.下面每一组词汇与诗句中，均各有两个带黑点的字，它们中的哪个选项意思是相同的（）A.为人师表．山河表．里潼关路B.义薄．云天夫婿轻薄．儿，新人美如玉C.不辞．而别朝辞．白帝彩云间D.后会．有期长风破浪会．有时9.下列带有“为”字的词汇，哪一个“为”字的意思和其他三个不一样（）A.为非作歹B.为人处世C.为人耻笑D.为所欲为10.汉字有大量多音字，不同的读音有时对应着不同的词性。

“一打铅笔“鸡飞蛋打”的“打”依次是A.量词；名词B.量词；动词C.副词；动词D.副词；名词11.下列对助词“的”、“地”、“得”的使用，哪一个是错读的（）A.我们必须实事地看待和处理问题B.无缘无故的，你为什么发这么大火C.没关系，我拿得动D.他一下子跑了好几里路，跑的喘不气来12.下列词语中，哪一个体现了古汉语的使动现象（）A.流金铄石B.眼花缭乱C.事出有因D.一目十行13.下列语句中，没有宾语前置现象的是（）A.氏何厌之有B.不义不昵，厚将崩C.皇天无亲，惟德是辅D我无尔诈，尔无我虞14.汉乐府《饮马长城窟行》中的“长城何连连，连连三千里”，使用了哪种修辞手段（）A.比喻B.顶针C.拟人D.对偶15.用典是古往今来很多作品的常见修辞手段，下面哪个语句没有使用典故（）A.此中有真意，欲辩已忘言B.休说鲈鱼堪脍，尽西风、季鹰归未C.采菊东篱下，悠然见南山D.周公吐哺，天下归心16.淅江的某两所高校用来联系商洽工作的适用公务文书是（）A.通知B.通报C.函D.请示17.启事与声明最主要的区别是（）A.要否求助B.是否公文C.格式不同D.容不同18.公文若按照行文方向来划分共有几种（）A.4种B.3种C.2种D.1种19.国务院向各省、自治区、直辖市人民政府的发文属于（）A.逐级行文B.越级行文C.多级行文D.联合行文20.“悉”、“收悉”等专用语在公文写作中被称为（）A.过渡用语B.经办用语C.结尾用语D.引述用语非选择题部分用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

2018年浙江省专升本语文真题

2018年浙江省专升本语文真题

浙江省2018年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试大学语文一、选择题(在每一小题的四个选项中选出一个正确的答案。

本题共有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.下列中外作家按生活年代早晚排序，哪一组存在错误()A.屈原、巴尔扎克、鲁迅、莫言B.贾谊、司马迁、歌德、朱自清C.蒲松龄、莎土比亚、龚自珍、卢梭D.柏拉图、陶渊明、塞万提斯、茅盾2.下列四组中外作家与作品，对应存在错误的是（）A.韩愈一《昌黎先生文集》B.吴敬梓一《儒林外史》C.薄伽丘一《十日谈》D.肖洛霍夫一《日瓦戈医生》3.下列中国古代作家的字、号，对应正确的是（）A.曹霑、梦阮、雪芹B.陆游、水叔、放翁C李白、大白、石湖居士D.白居易、乐天、易安居士4.关于“元曲四大家”的正确说法是下列哪一种（）A.关汉卿、马致远、郑光祖、白朴B.关汉卿、乔吉、李好古、高明C.关汉卿、王实甫、张可久、睢景臣D.关汉卿、王和卿、王实甫、马致远15.鲁迅的短篇小说集《呐喊》是现代文学史上的丰碑，下列哪篇作品未收入《呐喊》（）A.《故乡》B.《伤逝》C.《阿Q正传》D.《狂人日记》6.下列成语中，哪一个没有错別字（）A.眼观六陆B.门亭若市C.弥天大谎D.蓬壁生辉7.成语“一暴十寒”中的“暴”，又可通假为（)A.曝B.瀑C.爆D.爆8.下面每一组词汇与诗句中，均各有两个带黑点的字，它们中的哪个选项意思是相同的？（）A.为人师表山河表里潼关路B.义薄云天夫婿轻薄儿，新人美如玉C.不辞而别朝辞白帝彩云间D.后会有期长风破浪会有时9.下列带有“为”字的词汇，哪一个“为”字的意思和其他三个不一样？（）A.为非作歹B.为人处世C.为人耻笑D.为所欲为10.汉字有大量多音字，不同的读音有时对应着不同的词性。

“一打铅笔“鸡飞蛋打”的“打”依次是（）A.量词；名词B.量词；动词C.副词；动词D.副词；名词11.下列对助词“的”、“地”、“得”的使用，哪一个是错误的（）A.我们必须实事求是地看待和处理问题B.无缘无故的，你为什么发这么大火C.没关系，我拿得动D.他一下子跑了好几里路，跑的喘不气来。

2018年浙江专升本《英语》真题卷答案

2018年浙江专升本《英语》真题卷答案
2018真题卷
英语答案
Part I Reading Comprehension（共60分）
Section A（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分）
1-5 CBBDC6-10 BDCCA11-15 ADACA 16-20 tion B（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
62. development and prosperity
63. through the four provinces
64. as indicated by its name/ as its name indicates
65. a bachelor/bachelor’s degree
Section B（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）
（注意：答题尽量简短，超过10个词要扣分，标点符号不占格）
56.blood
57.lower
58.amyloid beta
59.No, they can’t.
60.loss
PartⅢTranslation（共30分）
Section A（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）
61.Originating from Han Dynasty
66.一旦人类开始开发人工智能，那人工智能就会独立快速发展起来。
67.以前人工智能未能复制人类的智能，以后它也照样不会成功。
68.如果当机器人与世界互动时，它都能体验到意识的存在，那万事万物就都有意识了。
69.这些系统能在人类没有发出指令的情况下，擅自/独自参与军事行动。
70.也许人工智能将给人类的生存构成威胁，但它永远不会比人类更富有智慧/更聪明、智慧。
26-30 OKJGI 31-35 DMLNB
Part II Integrated Testing（共30分）

2018年浙江成人高考专升本生态学基础真题及答案

2018年浙江成人高考专升本生态学基础真题及答案

2018年浙江成人高考专升本生态学基础真题及答案第一部分选择题（40分）一、选择题（1~ 20小题，每小题2分，共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一项最符合题目要求的）1.引起植物黄化现象的最主要因子是( )A.温度B.光C.风D.空气2.下列植物群落中，在水生演替系列中最先出现的是( )A.沉水植物B.浮水植物C.挺水植物D.湿生草本植物3.某块农田上种植了某种作物。

土壤中的氮可维持300 kg产量，钾可维持150蚝产量，磷可维持50 kg产量。

在不考虑生态因子间补偿作用的情况下，该作物理论产量大约是( )A.50 kgB.150 kgC.300 kgD.500 kg4.植物光合作用利用的太阳光谱的主要范围在( )A.可见光区B.紫外光区C.红外光区D.远红外光区5.在离散种群的增长方程N t+1=λN t中，参数A代表( )A.自然增长率B.种群数量C.环境容纳量D.周限增长率6.按照饶基耶尔的植物生活型分类，马尾松属于( )A.地面芽植物B.地上芽植物C.高位芽植物D.隐芽植物7.与低纬度地区植物相比，高纬度地区植物生长发育所需要的有效积温通常( )A.较高B.较低C.相同D.不确定8.狼和羊的种间关系是( )A.互利共生B.捕食C.偏利共生D.竞争9.甲、乙两个群落都由5种植物构成，其中甲群落每种植物的个体数几乎相同，而乙群落90%的植物个体属于同一种，则甲、乙两群落的植物物种多样性相比( )A.甲高B.乙高C.相等D.不确定10.下列关于生态位的叙述，错误的是( )A.在缺乏竞争者时，物种会扩张其实际生态位B.任何物种的生态位都是一个n维的超体积C.深根作物和浅根作物间作时，它们的生态位完全重叠D.生态位体现了物种在生物群落或生态系统中的地位和角色11.生活在沙漠中的仙人掌和霸王鞭是不同种类的植物，但它们都以肉质化的茎等来适应干旱生境，这种现象称为( )A.趋同适应B.竞争C.互利共生D.趋异适应12.下列属于群落交错区特征的是( )A.环境均一B。

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2018年专升本考试题答案764624811选择题：1～20小题，每小题2分，共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号。

第1题单选“举案齐眉”、“乘舟梦日”、“鲈鱼堪鲶”三个典故所涉及到的人物依次是( ) A.孟光、季鹰、伊 B.孟光、伊、季鹰 C.伊、孟光、季鹰 D.季鹰、伊、孟光参考答案：B 第2题单选“忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开”两句诗所用的修辞手法是( ) A.夸对偶 B.夸比喻 C.对偶比喻 D.比喻顶真参考答案：B 第3题单选《秋水》中若对“自多”的态度是( ) A.反对 B.赞成 C.无所谓 D.顺其自然参考答案：A 第4题单选“虎兕出于柙，龟玉毁于椟中”一句所用的修辞格是( ) A.排比 B.夸 C.比喻 D.比拟参考答案：C 第5题单选莫泊桑是法国19世纪著名的小说家，他属于( ) A.现实主义作家 B.浪漫主义作家 C.超现实主义作家 D.批判现实主义作家参考答案：D 第6题单选屈原根据楚地祭祀乐歌加工而成的组诗是( ) A.《离骚》 B.《九章》 C.《九歌》 D.《天问》参考答案：C 第7题单选谖三次弹铗高歌，说明了他( ) A.无才无德、志短性贪 B.装愚守拙、巧于试探C.对现实生活不满 D.喜爱唱歌参考答案：B 第8题单选白的《行路难》是一酋( ) A.七言绝句 B.七言律诗 C.七言歌行 D.近体诗参考答案：C 第9题单选提出诗歌要讲求“三美”的是( ) A.郭沫若 B.鲁迅C.胡适 D.闻一多参考答案：D 第10题单选关于郭橐驼说确的是( ) A.唐代农艺家 B.唐代的一个隐士 C.庄子寓言中的人物 D.虚构的人物参考答案：D 第11题单选《苦恼》中有深化主题和增强作品艺术感染力作用的一组对比是：( ) A.车夫与军官的对比 B.车夫与三个青年的对比 C.老车夫与青年车夫的对比 D.人与马的对比参考答案：D 第12题单选《长亭送别》的语言特色是( ) A.慷慨悲凉 B.沉郁顿挫 C.明白晓畅 D.优美雅致参考答案：D 第13题单选“朗才气”中的“朗”是指( ) A.备 B.邦C.桢 D.禹锡参考答案：A 第14题单选“祸起萧墙”、“望洋兴叹”、“日薄西山”三个成语依次出自( ) A.《季氏将伐颛臾》、《情表》、《庄子·秋水》 B.《寡人之于国也》、《季氏将伐颛臾》、《情表》 C.《季氏将伐颛臾》、《庄子·秋水》、《情表》 D.《寡人之于国也》、《庄子·秋水》、《情表》参考答案：C 第15题单选中国现代小说的奠基入是( ) A.从文 B.茅盾 C.鲁迅 D.巴金参考答案：C 第16题单选短2018年专升本考试题答案764624811篇小说《月牙儿》的作者是( ) A.冰心 B.树理 C.巴金 D.老舍参考答案：D 第17题单选雪芹是( ) A.宋代文学家 B.明代文学家 C.清代文学家D.元代现实主义作家参考答案：C 第18题单选下列作家中，生活在晚唐的是( ) A.王昌龄 B.白居易 C.柳宗元 D.商隐参考答案：D 第19题单选《故都的秋》选自郁达夫的( ) A.《薄奠》 B.《达夫散文集》 C.《屐痕处处》 D.《闲书》参考答案：D 第20题单选与愈齐名，同为“唐宋古文八大家”的一位中唐作家是( ) A.柳宗元 B.欧阳修 C.王安石 D.轼参考答案：A 二、名词解释题：21～40小题，每小题2分，共40分。

第21题填空万姓胪欢参考答案：述，传告第22题填空“前!”前，未到匈奴二里所，止。

参考答案：许，左右第23题填空我想索性今夜彻底的谈一谈海，看词锋到何时为止，联想至何处为极。

参考答案：极：穷尽，尽头。

第24题填空恨不得倩疏林挂住斜晖。

参考答案：请，央求第25题填空遣从事以一少牢告庙。

参考答案：祭祀第26题填空虽然眼底人千里。

参考答案：眼前第27题填空急敛暴征求考课。

参考答案：指按一定标准考察官吏的政绩.分等级加以升降或赏罚。

第28题填空瀚海阑干百丈冰。

参考答案：沙漠;纵横的样子第29题填空在这上面鞭辟入里，烘染尽致，使你所写的事理情态成一个世界。

参考答案：鞭辟入里：开掘、阐发得深刻透彻。

烘染：烘托渲染。

尽：把……完全表现出来。

致：意态，情趣。

第30题填空契阔谈宴参考答案：聚散，这里是久别重逢之意第31题填空史鉴使人2018年专升本考试题答案764624811明智;诗歌使人巧慧。

参考答案：可供人借鉴的历史书籍第32题填空但以日薄西山，气息奄奄。

参考答案：只是因为第33题填空兵燹参考答案：因战争造成的焚烧破坏等灾害第34题填空左右以君贱之也，食以草具。

参考答案：以……为贱;给……东西吃第35题填空用善骑射，杀首虏多，为郎。

参考答案：因;做了第36题填空厘定规则参考答案：整理规定第37题填空遂散六国之从，使之西面事。

参考答案：同“纵”，合纵第38题填空是谁之过与? 参考答案：通“欤”，语气词第39题填空而夙婴疾病，常在床蓐。

参考答案：缠绕草垫子第40题填空何事长向别时圆? 参考答案：长向：常常在。

三、简答题：41～50小题，每小题5分，共50分。

第41题简答《门槛》采用了什么方式来组织全篇? 参考答案：作品巧妙地运用对话的形式组织全篇。

用对话塑造人物形象，用对话展现革命事业对革命者的种种考验，用对话推动故事情节的发展。

把作品深厚的恩想容和谐地融合在一组连贯的对话之中，这正是作者艺术构思的显著特征。

第42题简答本诗主要的艺术特点是什么? 参考答案：融写景、抒情、说理于一体。

景中含情，情中见理。

第43题简答这首词在语言上有何特点? 参考答案： (1)创造性地运用了七组八声叠字：“寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚”，犹如巧匠运斧，毫无凿痕，且层层深入，直人人心。

“寻寻觅觅”写举动之惶惑，反映词人若有所失精神状态;“冷冷清清”写环境之清冷;“凄凄惨惨戚戚”，写心的寂寞、凄惨。

这些叠字，不仅增加了表情达意的功能，且富于音乐节奏感。

这轻细、呜咽的齿音，短促的节奏，正好表达出作者晚年家破人亡后的凄惨心境。

(2)采用了“将息”、“怎生”、“次第”、”了得”等不少口语词，使全词朴素浅近而又亲切自然。

第44题简答本文在选材上有何特点? 参考答案：选取最富有地方色彩的景物来表现故都的秋色，如碧绿的天空、驯鸽的飞声、树叶底漏下的、破壁腰中牵牛花韵蓝朵、槐树的落蕊等等，描写紧扣“清”、“静”、“悲凉”，突出故都“色彩浓，回味永”。

第45题简答全词用了哪两种抒情方法? 参考答案：用了借景抒情和借典故抒情两种抒情方法。

第46题简答简述沙子龙的性格特征。

参考答案：沙子龙是一个性格复杂的人物，其性格的主要特征是没落保守，在狭小的天地里自我叹息，自我欣赏，孤傲执著地与现实抗衡。

第47题简答“我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒”的含义是什么? 参考答案：表现了作者“出世”和“入世”的思想矛盾，同时也隐约地流露了作者谪官居外的凄凉寂寞之情。

第48题简答本文将大海当作“海的女神”来写，用了什么手法;希望人们都来做个“海化”的青年，用了什么手法? 参考答案：说大海是“海的女神”，用了拟人修辞手法;“海化”的青年用了象征手法(托物言志手法)。

第49题简答概括说明本文中钗、黛性格的差异。

参考答案：宝玉挨打后，宝钗前来探伤送药。

她的出场是“手里托着一丸药”，进门之后先关照用2018年专升本考试题答案764624811药的方法，再询问伤情，表现出她的端庄稳重、落落大方、周到得体;在劝慰宝玉时，她有意识地流露出对宝玉的感情，但话说了半句又吞了回去，这既表现了她的端庄稳定，又说明她受封建礼教的束缚很深;她对宝玉虽同情心疼，但更多的是埋怨宝玉不听人劝、不在外头大事上下功夫，表明她本质上是维护封建正统，希望宝玉走仕途经济之路;当袭人无意中说起薛蟠与宝玉挨打有在的干系时，她一番堂皇正大的话，既开脱了自己的哥哥，也给袭人下了台阶，同时还进一步获得了宝玉的好感，表现了她处事周到，八面玲珑的性格特征。

宝玉挨打后，黛玉也来探伤，她的出场是在人散尽、太阳落山之后，表现出她性格的孤僻;她上来的动作就是“推”，表现出她的情不自禁;她上来就哭，而且是从头到尾的哭，表现出她的多愁善感和对宝玉的一片真情;她从不劝宝玉走仕途之路，她说“你可都改了罢”，是出于对宝玉挨打心疼至极而发出的无可奈何的哀鸣;她的退场是慌忙从后门逃走，不愿受人取笑，表现了她的敏感、孤僻和清高。

第50题简答小说的主题是什么? 参考答案：本篇小说描述了普法战争中一个普通法国农民米龙老爹孤胆杀敌的故事，成功地塑造了一个机智勇敢、大义凛然的农民英雄形象，表现出法国人民抗击侵略者的英雄主义和爱国主义精神。

四、填空题：51～70小题，每小题1分，共20分。

第51题填空自居易与_________齐名，在诗坛上并称“元白”。

参考答案：元稹第52题填空孔子，名__________，字__________。

__________时期人。

__________家学派创始人。

参考答案：丘、仲尼、春秋、儒第53题填空《季氏将伐颛臾》体现出孔子关于治国以礼、__________的政治主。

参考答案：为政以德第54题填空八一嫂是小说_________中的一个人物。

参考答案：《风波》第55题填空“望故乡渺邈，__________”。

参考答案：归思难收第56题填空日薄西山__________。

参考答案：气息奄奄第57题填空“泰山不让土壤，故能_________;河海不择细流，故能_________;王者不却众庶，故能_________。

” 参考答2018年专升本考试题答案764624811案：成其大，就其深，明其德第58题填空巴金的处女作是：《__________》。

参考答案：《灭亡》第59题填空《壮悔堂文集》的作者是__________。

参考答案：侯方域第60题填空欧阳修的作品集主要有__________ 参考答案：《欧阳文忠公集》第61题填空小说《苦恼》的作者是__________。

参考答案：契诃夫第62题填空“后叙”是一种兼有叙事和__________的文体。

参考答案：议论第63题填空渊明是___________时期的著名诗人，是古代——诗派的开创者。

参考答案：东晋;田园第64题填空在《灯下漫笔》一文中，鲁迅指出：中国几千年封建社会“一治一乱”的历史是“__________”的交替循环。

参考答案：“想做奴隶而不得的时代”，“暂时做稳了奴隶的时代”。

第65题填空《氓》从题材容上看是一首__________诗。

参考答案：弃妇第66题填空《论学问》的作者是英国16世纪哲学家、散文家__________。

参考答案：培根第67题填空“__________出于柙，__________毁于椟中。

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