高级英语翻译汇总
高级英语课文翻译
高级英语课文翻译(总19页) -本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-Lesson two青年人的四种选择Lesson 2: Four Choices for Young People在毕业前不久，斯坦福大学四年级主席吉姆?宾司给我写了一封信，信中谈及他的一些不安。
Shortly before his graduation, Jim Binns, president of the senior class at Stanford University, wrote me about some of his misgivings.他写道：“与其他任何一代人相比，我们这一代人在看待成人世界时抱有更大的疑虑……同时越来越倾向于全盘否定成人世界。
”“More than any other generation,” he said, “our generation views the adult world with great skepticism… there is also an increased tendency to reject completely that world.”很明显，他的话代表了许多同龄人的看法。
Apparently he speaks for a lot of his contemporaries.在过去的几年里，我倾听过许多年轻人的谈话，他们有的还在大学读书，有的已经毕业，他们对于成人的世界同样感到不安。
During the last few years, I have listened to scores of young people, in college and out, who were just as nervous about the grown world.大致来说，他们的态度可归纳如下：“这个世界乱糟糟的，到处充满了不平等、贫困和战争。
对此该负责的大概应是那些管理这个世界的成年人吧。
高级英语句子翻译
Unit51. Much of human existence consists of efforts aimed at making sure that things don’t go wrong, fall apart, break down, or stop running until a decent interval has elapsed after their manufacture.译文：人类在很多时候都致力于确保东西不失灵、不散架、不损坏，在制造出来后的相当长一段时间内不会罢工。
2. A single visit to a museum which displays artifacts used by simple preindustrial societies is sufficient to dispel the notion that quality is dependent on technology.译文：只要去一次博物馆，参观一下前工业时代的简单社会所使用的器具，就足以摈弃质量取决于技术这个观点了。
3. Although many items were obtained through barter and trade, the connection between producer and consumer still remained intimate, permanent, and caring.译文：尽管很多物品是通过交易或买卖的途径获得的，生产者和消费者之间仍然保持着密切长久的联系，双方仍然相互体贴。
4. A man is not likely to fashion a spear for himself whose point will fall off in mid flight; nor is a woman who weaves her own basket likely to make it out of rotted straw. Similarly, if one is sewing a parka for a husband who is about to go hunting for the family with the temperature at sixty below, all stitches will be perfect.译文：男人不可能给自己做一支投出去就掉矛尖的长矛，女人则不可能给自己编一个烂草做的篮子。
高级英语第二册句子翻译
《高级英语》句子翻译（英译汉）及参考答案1．This is a NATO matter and any comment on it should appropriately come from NATO.这是北约的问题，关于此问题的评论应由北约做出，这才是适宜的。
2．Law enforcement cannot responsibly stand aloof.司法部门对此不闻不问，那就是失责。
3．In the late 14th century, Marco Polo famously made his way along trade routes from Italy to China.十四世纪后半叶，马可•波罗从意大利沿贸易通道来到中国，因而一举成名。
4．Their commander wisely judged to be safer in their works than in the field.他们的指挥官认为留在战场上不如呆在工事里安全，这是很明智的。
5．Chimpanzees are the animals closest biologically to humans.从生物学角度看，大猩猩与人的关系最亲近。
6．Tami said it was possible, just statistically unlikely.泰米说有这样的可能，但是从统计的角度来看又不太可能。
7．The second child she dreamed of might now be medically impossible.她本来还想要一个孩子，从医学角度来看，现在是不可能了。
8．Only 18 percent are officially unemployed. 据官方统计，只有18%的人是失业者。
9．Real-estate prices in downtown Manhattan looked prohibitively expensive.市中心曼哈顿的房价贵得使人望而生畏。
(完整word版)高英课文翻译
10、Each day that I escape death, each day of suffering that helps to free me fromearthlycares, I make a new little paper bird, and add it to the others. This way I look at them and congratulate myself of the good fortune that my illness has brought me. Because, thanks to it, I have the opportunity to improve my character."
对于顾客来说，至关重要的一点是，不到最后一刻是不能让店主猜到她心里究竟中意哪样东西、想买哪样东西的。
3、The seller, on the other hand, makes a point of protesting that the price he is charging isdepriving him ofall profit, and that he is sacrificing this because of his personal regard for the customer.
每当我从死神那儿挣脱出来的那一天，每当病痛将我从尘世烦恼中解放出来的那一天，我都要叠一只新的小纸鸟，加到原有的纸鸟群里去。我就这样看着这些纸鸟，庆幸病痛给自己带来的好运。因为正是我的病痛使我有了怡养性情的机会。”
11、In real life I am a large, big-boned woman with rough, man-working hands. In the winter I wear flannel nightgowns to bed and overalls during the day. I can kill and clean a hog as mercilessly as a man. My fat keeps me hot in zero weather. I can work outside all day, breaking ice to get water for washing; I can eat pork liver cooked over the open tire minutes after it comes steaming from the hog. One winter I knocked a bull calf straight in the brain between the eyes with a sledge hammer and had the meat hung up to chill be-fore nightfall. But of course all this does not show on television. I am the way my daughter would want me to be: a hundred pounds lighter, my skin like an uncooked barley pan-cake. My hair glistens in the hot bright lights. Johnny Car – son has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue.
高级英语短语翻译
• 1. 青少年的叛逆•teenage rebellion• 2.剧场里挤满了大汗淋漓、疯狂摇摆的人们•The theatre was packed, sweltering, rocking.• 3.急切地希望能沾上几滴洗礼的圣水•eager to be touched by a few baptismal drops• 4. 一名黑衣女子• a girl dressed in black• 5.几乎是宗教般的崇敬•almost religious reverence• 6. 社会学家霍洛维茨• sociologist Horowitz•7. 表现了50年代青少年那种沮丧的精神状态•Embody the frustrated teenage spirit of the 1950s •8. 触动了对现状不满的神经•touched a nerve of disaffection•9. 一个各种思想交锋的场所• a place where ideas clash and crash.•10.赞美了“往日美好时光”的朴素的欢乐•celebrate the simple joys of “the good old days.”•11.全国民意测验• a national opinion poll• 1. 毕业前夕•Shortly before graduation• 2. 完全拒绝成年人的世界•Reject completely the adult world.• 3. 代表了许多同龄人的心声•Speak for a lot of contemporaries• 4.这个世界相当混乱。
•The world is in pretty much of a mess.• 5. 从他们的角度•From their point of view• 6.脱离社会•Drop out•7. 最古老的权宜之计•The oldest expedient•8. 依靠社会养肥自己•Batten on the society•9. 这种方式在古代也有先例。
大学高级英语短语汇总翻译
大学高级英语短语汇总翻译1. in the first place ——首先Explanation: Used to introduce or emphasize the most important point or reason.2. on the contrary ——相反地Explanation: Used to introduce a statement or idea that is the opposite ofwhat has just been said.3. take for granted ——认为当然Explanation: To consider something as true or certain without questioning or doubting it.4. by all means ——当然可以Explanation: Used to give permission or to express agreement with a suggestion or request.5. make up one's mind ——下定决心Explanation: To reach a decision or come to a conclusion about something.6. at the last minute ——在最后一刻Explanation: Just before the deadline or the time when something is expectedto happen.7. get the hang of ——掌握Explanation: To learn or understand something, especially a skill or a concept, gradually.8. as a matter of fact ——实际上Explanation: Used to introduce a statement that provides additionalinformation or corrects a previous statement.9. as far as I'm concerned ——就我而言Explanation: Used to express one's personal opinion or viewpoint on aparticular matter.10. to some extent ——在某种程度上Explanation: To a limited degree; partially.11. have a say ——有发言权Explanation: To have the right or opportunity to express one's opinion or make a decision.12. in the long run ——从长远来看Explanation: Considering the future course of events or the ultimate outcome.13. be/get used to ——习惯于Explanation: To be or become accustomed to something or someone.14. be/get into the habit of ——养成...的习惯Explanation: To develop a regular pattern of behavior or action.15. at one's own pace ——以自己的速度Explanation: At a speed or rate that is comfortable and suitable for oneself.16. keep up with ——跟上Explanation: To stay at the same level or speed as someone or something.17. in the meantime ——在此期间Explanation: During the time between two events or points in time.18. on the one hand, on the other hand ——一方面...另一方面...Explanation: Used to introduce two contrasting or opposing aspects or ideas.19. be/get caught up in ——卷入Explanation: To become involved in something, often against one's will or without realizing it.20. be/get up to ——忙于Explanation: To be engaged in or involved with a particular activity, often of a mischievous or secretive nature.21. at any rate ——无论如何Explanation: Used to emphasize that what is being said is true or relevant regardless of other factors.22. in essence ——本质上Explanation: The fundamental nature or core element of something; theessential qualities or characteristics.23. give credit to ——归功于Explanation: To acknowledge or recognize someone's contribution or achievement.24. take advantage of ——利用Explanation: To make use of an opportunity or exploit a situation for one's own benefit.25. by means of ——通过Explanation: By using or with the help of something.26. in the first/second place ——首先/其次Explanation: Used to introduce the first or second point in a sequence or list.27. in terms of ——就...而言Explanation: With regard to; from the perspective of.28. by no means ——绝不Explanation: Not at all; in no way.29. have a hard time ——面临困难Explanation: To experience difficulty or struggle in doing something.30. go a long way ——有很大的帮助Explanation: To have a significant and beneficial effect or impact.31. hit the books ——认真学习Explanation: To begin studying earnestly, often before an exam or test.32. in the heat of the moment ——一时冲动Explanation: When making a decision or taking action without thinking aboutthe consequences.33. once in a while ——偶尔Explanation: Now and then; from time to time.34. set an example ——树立榜样Explanation: To act in a way that others should follow, demonstrating good behavior or standards.35. take it easy ——别紧张Explanation: To relax and not worry so much; to calm down.36. turn down ——拒绝Explanation: To refuse an offer, request, or invitation.37. under the circumstances ——在这种情况下Explanation: Given the particular situation or conditions that currently exist.38. be in a fix ——陷入困境Explanation: To be in a difficult or awkward situation from which it is hard to escape.39. be on the ball ——机敏，灵敏Explanation: To be alert and responsive; to be able to quickly understand and react to situations.40. break the ice ——打破僵局Explanation: To do or say something that makes it easier to start a conversation or become friendly with someone.41. call it a day ——停止，到此为止Explanation: To stop working or doing something for the day; to decide not to continue.42. come what may ——无论发生什么Explanation: No matter what happens; regardless of the consequences.43. every now and then ——时不时地Explanation: At irregular intervals; from time to time.44. far and wide ——广泛地Explanation: Over a large area; extensively.45. get down to ——开始认真处理Explanation: To start working on something seriously; to focus on a task. 46. give in ——屈服，让步Explanation: To stop resisting and agree to do what someone else wants.47. go ahead ——继续，进行Explanation: To do something; to proceed with an action.48. in a way ——在某种意义上Explanation: In a certain sense or manner; somewhat.49. now and again ——偶尔Explanation: Occasionally; from time to time.50. on the dot ——准时Explanation: Exactly at the agreed time; punctually.51. put off ——推迟Explanation: To delay or postpone something to a later time.52. take after ——与...相像Explanation: To resemble someone in appearance, behavior, or character.53. to a great extent ——在很大程度上Explanation: To a very large degree; significantly.54. under no circumstances ——绝不Explanation: Not under any conditions; in no way.55. up to now ——迄今为止Explanation: Until the present time; so far.56. at this point ——此时此刻Explanation: At the current stage or time in a process or situation.57. by the looks of it ——从外表看Explanation: Based on the appearance or impression something gives.58. for the time being ——暂时Explanation: For the moment; until something else happens.59. get out of ——离开，避免Explanation: To leave a place or situation; to avoid doing something. 以上是一些高级英语短语以及对其的翻译解释，希望对你有帮助。
自学考试高级英语上下册全套逐句翻译
高级英语上册课文逐句翻译Lesson One Rock Superstars关于我们和我们的社会，他们告诉了我们些什么？What Do They Tell Us About Ourselves and Our Society?摇滚乐是青少年叛逆的音乐。
——摇滚乐评论家约相?罗克韦尔Rock is the music of teenage rebellion.--- John Rockwell, rock music critic知其崇拜何人便可知其人。
——小说家罗伯特?佩恩?沃伦By a man’s heroes ye shall know him.--- Robert Penn Warren, novelist1972年6月的一天，芝加哥圆形剧场挤满了大汗淋漓、疯狂摇摆的人们。
It was mid-June, 1972, the Chicago Amphitheater was packed, sweltering, rocking.滚石摇滚乐队的迈克?贾格尔正在台上演唱“午夜漫步人”。
Mick Jagger of the Rolling Stones was singing “Midnight Rambler.”演唱结束时评论家唐?赫克曼在现场。
Critic Don Heckman was there when the song ended.他描述道：“贾格尔抓起一个半加仑的水罐沿舞台前沿边跑边把里面的水洒向前几排汗流浃背的听众。
听众们蜂拥般跟随着他跑，急切地希望能沾上几滴洗礼的圣水。
“Jagger,” he said, “grabs a half-gallon jug of water and runs along the front platform, sprinkling its contents over the first few rows of sweltering listeners. They surge to follow him, eager to be touched by a few baptismal drops”.1973年12月下旬的一天，约1.4万名歌迷在华盛顿市外的首都中心剧场尖叫着，乱哄哄地拥向台前。
自考高级英语上下册词汇汇总互译-及课后练习答案
高英上下册—词汇汇总Sign迹象，前兆enjoyment快乐，高兴race比赛lowered放低，使…低cult狂热崇拜have a grudge against sb怨恨某人，或对某人怀恨在心apprehension担心，忧虑Adversity逆境，困境oath发誓transcript副本，文字记录condemnation谴责，指责accusation 控诉，控告snobbish势利的hypothesis假设abuse辱骂，伤害Torment折磨（常指精神上的）substantial物质上的，相当多的take advantage of 利用，占…便宜fraudulent欺诈的，不诚实的seasoned经验丰富的，老练的likelihood可能性settlement定居，安定Competent胜任的，能干的numerous很多的，多说的unfavorable不利的satiety过饱，厌腻bucolic田园生活的，农家风味的on a large scale大规模地the other way相反For fear that因为… cater to迎合，投合possessions个人财产，私人财物choke to death窒息而死keep a low profile保持低调scatter零星少数，少量struck the match点燃火柴，擦着火柴hysterical歇斯底里的，发狂般的Squabbling（尤指为琐事）口角，争吵disputing（尤指长时间地生气地）争吵twiddle one’s thumbs旋弄两手的大拇指，无所事事intrinsic固有的，内在的，本质的instinctive天生的，直觉的Under false pretences冒充某人或冒充某资格以行骗rumbling发出持续的低沉的声音rambling布局凌乱的obstinacy顽固，固执tentative不确定的，非决定性的Scoff at嘲笑，嘲弄anguish（尤指精神上的）痛苦melancholy（尤指长时间的无正常理由的）郁闷blurt sth out（尤指因紧张或激动而）不假思索说出，脱口而出Intolerable不能容忍的，不能忍受的Intolerant（后面一般修饰人）；不能容忍的，偏狭的Glamour魅力glimmer微弱的闪光cling to牢牢粘住put the brakes on开刹车闸，暗指使…停止destitution贫困的，赤贫的appalled吃惊的belong to是…的一员，与…有关联signal标志，成为…的征兆Take the chance冒险inadequate不充分的，不充足的impotent虚弱的in terms of就…而言put/let aside 先不说…用For the most part总的来说make fine distinctions细微的区别come down松懈Activist积极分子without exception毫不例外Notion观点，看法Give the lie to sth证明某事不实absent from sth不在场的，不存在的What amusement什么乐趣 a wide range of opinion不同的意见be through结束One corner of…的一角article产品，物品central heating中央暖气系统arrogance 傲慢，自大Compassionate怜悯的，有同情心的encouraging令人鼓舞的hereditary遗传的coax哄劝，劝诱admonish责备，告诫miraculous不可思议的，神奇的incredulous不肯相信的，表示怀疑的preoccupy占据intrude侵入，打搅profoundly深远地，极大地Entrust 委托entrust sth to sb委托某人负责某物Extraordinary不平常的corresponding相符的，相当的pointless无意义的，无目标的Much of a…了不起的，很好的Excited激动的，兴奋的；主语常是有生命的人或动物For/because都表示原因，For表推测的原因；引导的句子前常用逗号隔开。
直戳人心的高级英语句子翻译
直戳人心的高级英语句子翻译1、Sometimes ever,sometimes never.相聚有时，后会无期。
2、Sometimes ever,sometimes never.时也，命也。
3、In me the tigersniffs the rose.心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇。
4、Some of us getdipped in flat, some in satin, some in gloss. But every once in a while you fin d someonewho’s iridescent, and when you do,nothing will ever compare.有人住高楼，有人住深沟，有人光芒万丈，有人一身绣，世人千万种，浮云莫去求，斯人若彩虹，遇上方知有。
5.、Nice to meet you!有生之年，欣喜相逢。
6、Lost long foreverfound.荣耀得失，尽归尘土。
7、One more time, onemore chance.一些事，一些情。
8、One man’s meat,another man’s poison.己之蜜糖，彼之砒霜。
9、You jump, I jump!生死不离。
10、All or nothing.孤注一掷。
11、Reading out from theheart.沟通从心开始。
12、You deserve better.你值得更好的。
13、No offence, nonetaken.无意冒犯，未曾介怀。
14、Someone like you.另寻沧海。
15、If I should meet you,after long years, how should I greet you ,with silence with tears.若我见到你，事隔经年。
我该如何贺你，以沉默，以眼泪。
翻译，希望你们会喜欢。
1、Catch one’s heart, never be apart.愿得一人心，白首不相离。
高级英语课文中的翻译
第一课（课文中的英译汉）1.The one I am thinking of particularly is entered by a Gothic - archedgateway of aged brick and stone. You pass from the heat and glare ofa big, open square into a cool, dark cavern which extends as far asthe eye can see, losing itself in the shadowy distance. 此时此刻显现在我脑海中的这个中东集市，其入口处是一座古老的砖石结构的哥特式拱门。
你首先要穿过一个赤日耀眼、灼热逼人的大型露天广场，然后走进一个凉爽、幽暗的洞穴。
这市场一直向前延伸，一眼望不到尽头，消失在远处的阴影里。
2.It is a point of honour with the customer not to let the shopkeeperguess what it is she really likes and wants until the last moment. 对于顾客来说，至关重要的一点是，不到最后一刻是不能让店主猜到她心里究竟中意哪样东西、想买哪样东西的。
假如让店主猜中了她所要买的商品的话，他便会漫天要价，而且在还价过程中也很难作出让步。
3.The seller, on the other hand, makes a point of protesting that theprice he is charging is depriving him of all profit, and that he is sacrificing this because of his personal regard for the customer. 而在卖主那一方来说，他必须竭尽全力地声称，他开出的价钱使他根本无利可图，而他之所以愿意这样做完全是出于他本人对顾客的敬重。
高级英语翻译
1. 她，一个瘦弱多病的女孩子，以她坚强的毅力写出了一部部催人泪下的奋进小说。
（同位语语序）A thin and weak girl susceptible to diseases，she wrote one inspiring novel after another with her strong will.2. 这3个县经历了那场中国70年代第四次较为严重的遍及数省的自然灾害。
（英文定语的语序）The three counties underwent the fourth most serious natural disaster that plagued several provinces in China in the 1970’s.3. 这首歌并不曾继续多久，就和笛声共同消失在黑暗里了。
（拆开状语从句）The singing did not last very long.Soon，together with the sound of the flute it faded away in the darkness.4. 说毕，张道士方退出去。
这里贾母与众人上了楼，在正面楼上归坐。
凤姐等占了东楼。
（合句法）Thereupon the priest withdrew ,while the Lady Dowager and her party went upstairs to sit in the main balcony, Xifeng and her companions occupying that to the east.5. 这日他比平日起得迟，看见她已经伏在洗脸台上擦脖子，肥皂的泡沫就如大螃蟹嘴上的水泡一般，高高的堆在两个耳朵后面。
（缩句法）Getting up later than usual, he saw his wife leaning over the wash-stand rubbing her neck, with bubbles like those emitted by great crabs heaped up over both her ears.6.人生的道路虽然漫长，但紧要处常常只有几步，特别是当人年轻的时候。
高级英语翻译部分
翻译：第一单元1.每架飞机起飞前必须经过严格的检查。
Each and every plane must be checked out strictly before taking off.2.居民坚决反对在附近建立垃圾焚烧厂，因为他们担心工厂排放的气体会污染周围的空气。
The residents were firmly opposed to the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood, because they were concerned about the plant’s emissions polluting the surrounding air.3.在这个地区，生态工程的投资额高达数十亿元。
In this area, investments in ecological projects mount up to billions of yuan.4.干枯的河道里布满了大大小小的石块。
The dry riverbed is strewn with rocks of all sizes.5.虽然战争给这个国家造成巨大的损失，但当地的文化传统并没有消亡。
Although war caused great losses to this country, the local culture traditions did not perish.6.为了建筑现代化的高楼大厦，许多古老的，具有民族特色的建筑物都被拆毁了。
In order to build modern high-rises, many ancient buildings with ethnic culture features were demolished.7.在地震中多数质量差的房子的主体结构都散架了。
In the earthquake, the main structures of most of the poor-quality houses disintegrated.8.他为实现自己的目标付出了最大的努力，但最后美好的梦想还是化成了泡影。
高级英语原文及翻译
第一课 1 John Koshak, Jr.,knew that Hurricane Camille would be bad. Radio and television warnings had sounded throughout that Sunday, last August 17, as Camille lashed northwestward across the Gulf of Mexico. It was certain to pummel Gulfport, Miss., where the Koshers lived. Along the coasts of Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama, nearly 150,000 people fled inland to safer 8round. But, like thousands of others in the coastal communities, john was reluctant to abandon his home unless the family -- his wife, Janis, and their seven children, abed 3 to 11 -- was clearly endangered.2 Trying to reason out the best course of action, he talked with his father and mother, who had moved into the ten-room house with the Koshaks a month earlier from California. He also consulted Charles Hill, a long time friend, who had driven from Las Vegas for a visit.3 John, 37 -- whose business was right there in his home ( he designed and developed educational toys and supplies, and all of Magna Products' correspondence, engineering drawings and art work were there on the first floor) -- was familiar with the power of a hurricane. Four years earlier, Hurricane Betsy had demolished undefined his former home a few miles west of Gulfport (Koshak had moved his family to a motel for the night). But that house had stood only a few feet above sea level. "We' re elevated 2a feet," he told his father, "and we' re a good 250 yards from the sea. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it. We' II probably be as safe here as anyplace else."4 The elder Koshak, a gruff, warmhearted expert machinist of 67, agreed. "We can batten down and ride it out," he said. "If we see signs of danger, we can get out before dark."5 The men methodically prepared for the hurricane. Since water mains might be damaged, they filled bathtubs and pails. A power failure was likely, so they checked out batteries for the portable radio and flashlights, and fuel for the lantern. John's father moved a small generator into the downstairs hallway, wired several light bulbs to it and prepared a connection to the refrigerator.6 Rain fell steadily that afternoon; gray clouds scudded in from the Gulf on the rising wind. The family had an early supper. A neighbor, whose husband was in Vietnam, asked if she and her two children could sit out the storm with the Koshaks. Another neighbor came by on his way in-land — would the Koshaks mind taking care of his dog?7 It grew dark before seven o' clock. Wind and rain now whipped the house. John sent his oldest son and daughter upstairs to bring down mattresses and pillows for the younger children. He wanted to keep the group together on one floor. "Stay away from the windows," he warned, concerned about glass flying from storm-shattered panes. As the wind mounted to a roar, the house began leaking- the rain seemingly driven right through the walls. With mops, towels, pots and buckets the Koshaks began a struggle against the rapidly spreading water. At 8:30, power failed, and Pop Koshak turned on the generator.8 The roar of the hurricane now was overwhelming. The house shook, and the ceiling in the living room was falling piece by piece. The French doors in an upstairsroom blew in with an explosive sound, and the group heard gun- like reports as other upstairs windows disintegrated. Water rose above their ankles.9 Then the front door started to break away from its frame. John and Charlie put their shoulders against it, but a blast of water hit the house, flinging open the door and shoving them down the hall. The generator was doused, and the lights went out. Charlie licked his lips and shouted to John. "I think we' re in real trouble. That water tasted salty." The sea had reached the house, and the water was rising by the minute!10 "Everybody out the back door to the oars!" John yelled. "We' II pass the children along between us. Count them! Nine!"11 The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. But the cars wouldn't start; the electrical systems had been killed by water. The wind was too Strong and the water too deep to flee on foot. "Back to the house!" john yelled. "Count the children! Count nine!"12 As they scrambled back, john ordered, "Every-body on the stairs!" Frightened, breathless and wet, the group settled on the stairs, which were protected by two interior walls. The children put the oat, Spooky, and a box with her four kittens on the landing. She peered nervously at her litter. The neighbor's dog curled up and went to sleep.13 The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. The house shuddered and shifted on its foundations. Water inched its way up the steps as first- floor outside walls collapsed. No one spoke. Everyone knew there was no escape; they would live or die in the house.14 Charlie Hill had more or less taken responsibility for the neighbor and her two children. The mother was on the verge of panic. She clutched his arm and kept repeating, "I can't swim, I can't swim."15 "You won't have to," he told her, with outward calm. "It's bound to end soon."16 Grandmother Koshak reached an arm around her husband's shoulder and put her mouth close to his ear. "Pop," she said, "I love you." He turned his head and answered, "I love you" -- and his voice lacked its usual gruffness.17 John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt. He had underestimated the ferocity of Camille. He had assumed that what had never happened could not happen. He held his head between his hands, and silently prayed: "Get us through this mess, will You?"18 A moment later, the hurricane, in one mighty swipe, lifted the entire roof off the house and skimmed it 40 feet through the air. The bottom steps of the staircase broke apart. One wall began crumbling on the marooned group.19 Dr. Robert H. Simpson, director of the National Hurricane Center in Miami, Fla., graded Hurricane Camille as "the greatest recorded storm ever to hit a populated area in the Western Hemisphere." in its concentrated breadth of some 70 miles it shot out winds of nearly 200 m.p.h. and raised tides as high as 30 feet. Along the Gulf Coast it devastated everything in its swath: 19,467 homes and 709 small businesses were demolished or severely damaged. it seized a 600, 000-gallon Gulfport oil tank and dumped it 3 ~ miles away. It tore three large cargo ships from their moorings and beached them. Telephone poles and 20-inch-thick pines cracked like guns as thewinds snapped them.20 To the west of Gulfport, the town of Pass Christian was virtually wiped out. Several vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch the storm from their spectacular vantage point. Richelieu Apartments were smashed apart as if by a gigantic fist, and 26 people perished.21 Seconds after the roof blew off the Koshak house, john yelled, "Up the stairs -- into our bedroom! Count the kids." The children huddled in the slashing rain within the circle of adults. Grandmother Koshak implored, "Children, let's sing!" The children were too frightened to respond. She carried on alone for a few bars; then her voice trailed away.22 Debris flew as the living-room fireplace and its chimney collapsed. With two walls in their bedroom sanctuary beginning to disintegrate, John ordered, "Into the television room!" This was the room farthest from the direction of the storm.23 For an instant, John put his arm around his wife. Janis understood. Shivering from the wind and rain and fear, clutching two children to her, she thought, Dear Lord, give me the strength to endure what I have to. She felt anger against the hurricane. We won't let it win.24 Pop Koshak raged silently, frustrated at not being able to do anything to fight Camille. Without reason, he dragged a cedar chest and a double mattress from a bed-room into the TV room. At that moment, the wind tore out one wall and extinguished the lantern. A second wall moved, wavered, Charlie Hill tried to support it, but it toppled on him, injuring his back. The house, shuddering and rocking, had moved 25 feet from its foundations. The world seemed to be breaking apart.25 "Let's get that mattress up!" John shouted to his father. "Make it a lean-to against the wind. Get the kids under it. We can prop it up with our heads and shoulders!"26 The larger children sprawled on the floor, with the smaller ones in a layer on top of them, and the adults bent over all nine. The floor tilted. The box containing the litter of kittens slid off a shelf and vanished in the wind. Spooky flew off the top of a sliding bookcase and also disappeared. The dog cowered with eyes closed. A third wall gave way. Water lapped across the slanting floor. John grabbed a door which was still hinged to one closet wall. "If the floor goes," he yelled at his father, "let's get the kids on this."27 In that moment, the wind slightly diminished, and the water stopped rising. Then the water began receding. The main thrust of Camille had passed. The Koshaks and their friends had survived.28 With the dawn, Gulfport people started coming back to their homes. They saw human bodies -- more than 130 men, women and children died along the Mississippi coast- and parts of the beach and highway were strewn with dead dogs, cats, cattle. Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees, and blown down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the roads.29 None of the returnees moved quickly or spoke loudly; they stood shocked, trying to absorb the shattering scenes before their eyes. "What do we dot" they asked. "Where do we go?"30 By this time, organizations within the area and, in effect, the entire population of the United States had come to the aid of the devastated coast. Before dawn, the Mississippi National Guard and civil-defense units were moving in to handle traffic, guard property, set up communications centers, help clear the debris and take the homeless by truck and bus to refugee centers. By 10 a.m., the Salvation Army's canteen trucks and Red Cross volunteers and staffers were going wherever possible to distribute hot drinks, food, clothing and bedding.31 From hundreds of towns and cities across the country came several million dollars in donations; household and medical supplies streamed in by plane, train, truck and car. The federal government shipped 4,400,000 pounds of food, moved in mobile homes, set up portable classrooms, opened offices to provide low-interest, long-term business loans.32 Camille, meanwhile, had raked its way northward across Mississippi, dropping more than 28 inches of rain into West Virginia and southern Virginia, causing rampaging floods, huge mountain slides and 111 additional deaths before breaking up over the Atlantic Ocean.33 Like many other Gulfport families, the Koshaks quickly began reorganizing their lives, John divided his family in the homes of two friends. The neighbor with her two children went to a refugee center. Charlie Hill found a room for rent. By Tuesday, Charlie's back had improved, and he pitched in with Seabees in the worst volunteer work of all--searching for bodies. Three days after the storm, he decided not to return to Las Vegas, but to "remain in Gulfport and help rebuild the community."34 Near the end of the first week, a friend offered the Koshaks his apartment, and the family was reunited. The children appeared to suffer no psychological damage from their experience; they were still awed by the incomprehensible power of the hurricane, but enjoyed describing what they had seen and heard on that frightful night, Janis had just one delayed reaction. A few nights after the hurricane, she awoke suddenly at 2 a.m. She quietly got up and went outside. Looking up at the sky and, without knowing she was going to do it, she began to cry softly.35 Meanwhile, John, Pop and Charlie were picking through the wreckage of the home. It could have been depressing, but it wasn't: each salvaged item represented a little victory over the wrath of the storm. The dog and cat suddenly appeared at the scene, alive and hungry.36 But the blues did occasionally afflict all the adults. Once, in a low mood, John said to his parents, "I wanted you here so that we would all be together, so you could enjoy the children, and look what happened."37 His father, who had made up his mind to start a welding shop when living was normal again, said, "Let's not cry about what's gone. We' II just start all over."38 "You're great," John said. "And this town has a lot of great people in it. It' s going to be better here than it ever was before."39 Later, Grandmother Koshak reflected: "We lost practically all our possessions, but the family came through it. When I think of that, I realize we lost nothing important."第二课1 As the corpse went past the flies left the restaurant table in a cloud and rushed after it, but they came back a few minutes later.2 The little crowd of mourners -- all men and boys, no women--threaded their way across the market place between the piles of pomegranates and the taxis and the camels, walling a short chant over and over again. What really appeals to the flies is that the corpses here are never put into coffins, they are merely wrapped in a piece of rag and carried on a rough wooden bier on the shoulders of four friends. When the friends get to the burying-ground they hack an oblong hole a foot or two deep, dump the body in it and fling over it a little of the dried-up, lumpy earth, which is like broken brick. No gravestone, no name, no identifying mark of any kind. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot. After a month or two no one can even be certain where his own relatives are buried.3 When you walk through a town like this -- two hundred thousand inhabitants of whom at least twenty thousand own literally nothing except the rags they stand up in-- when you see how the people live, and still more how easily they die, it is always difficult to believe that you are walking among human beings. All colonial empires are in reality founded upon this fact. The people have brown faces--besides, there are so many of them! Are they really the same flesh as your self? Do they even have names? Or are they merely a kind of undifferentiated brown stuff, about as individual as bees or coral insects? They rise out of the earth，they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard and nobody notices that they are gone. And even the graves themselves soon fade back into the soil. Sometimes, out for a walk as you break your way through the prickly pear, you notice that it is rather bumpy underfoot, and only a certain regularity in the bumps tells you that you are walking over skeletons.4 I was feeding one of the gazelles in the public gardens.5 Gazelles are almost the only animals that look good to eat when they are still alive, in fact, one can hardly look at their hindquarters without thinking of a mint sauce. The gazelle I was feeding seemed to know that this thought was in my mind, for though it took the piece of bread I was holding out it obviously did not like me. It nibbled nibbled rapidly at the bread, then lowered its head and tried to butt me, then took another nibble and then butted again. Probably its idea was that if it could drive me away the bread would somehow remain hanging in mid-air.6 An Arab navvy working on the path nearby lowered his heavy hoe and sidled slowly towards us. He looked from the gazelle to the bread and from the bread to the gazelle, with a sort of quiet amazement, as though he had never seen anything quite like this before. Finally he said shyly in French: "1 could eat some of that bread."7 I tore off a piece and he stowed it gratefully in some secret place under his rags. This man is an employee of the municipality.8 When you go through the Jewish Quarters you gather some idea of what the medieval ghettoes were probably like. Under their Moorish Moorishrulers the Jewswere only allowed to own land in certain restricted areas, and after centuries of this kind of treatment they have ceased to bother about overcrowding. Many of the streets are a good deal less than six feet wide, the houses are completely windowless, and sore-eyed children cluster everywhere in unbelievable numbers, like clouds of flies. Down the centre of the street there is generally running a little river of urine.9 In the bazaar huge families of Jews, all dressed in the long black robe and little black skull-cap, are working in dark fly-infested booths that look like caves. A carpenter sits crosslegged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chairlegs at lightning speed. He works the lathe with a bow in his right hand and guides the chisel with his left foot, and thanks to a lifetime of sitting in this position his left leg is warped out of shape. At his side his grandson, aged six, is already starting on the simpler parts of the job.10 I was just passing the coppersmiths' booths when somebody noticed that I was lighting a cigarette. Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews, many of them old grandfathers with flowing grey beards, all clamouring for a cigarette. Even a blind man somewhere at the back of one of the booths heard a rumour of cigarettes and came crawling out, groping in the air with his hand. In about a minute I had used up the whole packet. None of these people, I suppose, works less than twelve hours a day, and every one of them looks on a cigarette as a more or less impossible luxury.11 As the Jews live in self-contained communities they follow the same trades as the Arabs, except for agriculture. Fruitsellers, potters, silversmiths, blacksmiths, butchers, leather-workers, tailors, water-carriers, beggars, porters -- whichever way you look you see nothing but Jews. As a matter of fact there are thirteen thousand of them, all living in the space of a few acres. A good job Hitlet wasn't here. Perhaps he was on his way, however. You hear the usual dark rumours about Jews, not only from the Arabs but from the poorer Europeans.12 "Yes vieux mon vieux, they took my job away from me and gave it to a Jew. The Jews! They' re the real rulers of this country, you know. They’ve got all the money. They control the banks, finance -- everything."13 "But", I said, "isn't it a fact that the average Jew is a labourer working for about a penny an hour?"14 "Ah, that's only for show! They' re all money lenders really. They' re cunning, the Jews."15 In just the same way, a couple of hundred years ago, poor old women used to be burned for witchcraft when they could not even work enough magic to get themselves a square meal. square meal16 All people who work with their hands are partly invisible, and the more important the work they do, the less visible they are. Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous. In northern Europe, when you see a labourer ploughing a field, you probably give him a second glance. In a hot country, anywhere south of Gibraltar or east of Suez, the chances are that you don't even see him. I have noticed this again and again. In a tropical landscape one's eye takes in everything except the human beings. It takes in the dried-up soil, the prickly pear, the palm tree and the distant mountain, but it always misses the peasant hoeing at his patch. He is the same colour as the earth,and a great deal less interesting to look at.17 It is only because of this that the starved countries of Asia and Africa are accepted as tourist resorts. No one would think of running cheap trips to the Distressed Areas. But where the human beings have brown skins their poverty is simply not noticed. What does Morocco mean to a Frenchman? An orange grove or a job in Government service. Or to an Englishman? Camels, castles, palm trees, Foreign Legionnaires, brass trays, and bandits. One could probably live there for years without noticing that for nine-tenths of the people the reality of life is an endless back-breaking struggle to wring a little food out of an eroded soil.18 Most of Morocco is so desolate that no wild animal bigger than a hare can live on it. Huge areas which were once covered with forest have turned into a treeless waste where the soil is exactly like broken-up brick. Nevertheless a good deal of it is cultivated, with frightful labour. Everything is done by hand. Long lines of women, bent double like inverted capital Ls, work their way slowly across the fields, tearing up the prickly weeds with their hands, and the peasant gathering lucerne for fodder pulls it up stalk by stalk instead of reaping it, thus saving an inch or two on each stalk. The plough is a wretched wooden thing, so frail that one can easily carry it on one's shoulder, and fitted underneath with a rough iron spike which stirs the soil to a depth of about four inches. This is as much as the strength of the animals is equal to. It is usual to plough with a cow and a donkey yoked together. Two donkeys would not be quite strong enough, but on the other hand two cows would cost a little more to feed. The peasants possess no narrows, they merely plough the soil several times over in different directions, finally leaving it in rough furrows, after which the whole field has to be shaped with hoes into small oblong patches to conserve water. Except for a day or two after the rare rainstorms there is never enough water. A long the edges of the fields channels are hacked out to a depth of thirty or forty feet to get at the tiny trickles which run through the subsoil.19 Every afternoon a file of very old women passes down the road outside my house, each carrying a load of firewood. All of them are mummified with age and the sun, and all of them are tiny. It seems to be generally the case in primitive communities that the women, when they get beyond a certain age, shrink to the size of children. One day poor creature who could not have been more than four feet tall crept past me under a vast load of wood. I stopped her and put a five-sou sou piece ( a little more than a farthing into her hand. She answered with a shrill wail, almost a scream, which was partly gratitude but mainly surprise. I suppose that from her point of view, by taking any notice of her, I seemed almost to be violating a law of nature. She accept- ed her status as an old woman, that is to say as a beast of burden. When a family is travelling it is quite usual to see a father and a grown-up son riding ahead on donkeys, and an old woman following on foot, carrying the baggage.20 But what is strange about these people is their invisibility. For several weeks, always at about the same time of day, the file of old women had hobbled past the house with their firewood, and though they had registered themselves on my eyeballs I cannot truly say that I had seen them. Firewood was passing -- that was how I saw it. It was only that one day I happened to be walking behind them, and the curiousup-and-down motion of a load of wood drew my attention to the human being beneath it. Then for the first time I noticed the poor old earth-coloured bodies, bodies reduced to bones and leathery skin, bent double under the crushing weight. Yet I suppose I had not been five minutes on Moroccan soil before I noticed the overloading of the donkeys and was infuriated by it. There is no question that the donkeys are damnably treated. The Moroccan donkey is hardly bigger than a St. Bernard dog, it carries a load which in the British Army would be considered too much for a fifteen-hands mule, and very often its packsaddle is not taken off its back for weeks together. But what is peculiarly pitiful is that it is the most willing creature on earth, it follows its master like a dog and does not need either bridle or halter . After a dozen years of devoted work it suddenly drops dead, whereupon its master tips it into the ditch and the village dogs have torn its guts out before it is cold.21 This kind of thing makes one's blood boil, whereas-- on the whole -- the plight of the human beings does not. I am not commenting, merely pointing to a fact. People with brown skins are next door to invisible. Anyone can be sorry for the donkey with its galled back, but it is generally owing to some kind of accident if one even notices the old woman under her load of sticks.22 As the storks flew northward the Negroes were marching southward -- a long, dusty column, infantry , screw-gun batteries, and then more infantry, four or five thousand men in all, winding up the road with a clumping of boots and a clatter of iron wheels.23 They were Senegalese, the blackest Negroes in Africa, so black that sometimes it is difficult to see whereabouts on their necks the hair begins. Their splendid bodies were hidden in reach-me-down khaki uniforms, their feet squashed into boots that looked like blocks of wood, and every tin hat seemed to be a couple of sizes too small. It was very hot and the men had marched a long way. They slumped under the weight of their packs and the curiously sensitive black faces were glistening with sweat.24 As they went past, a tall, very young Negro turned and caught my eye. But the look he gave me was not in the least the kind of look you might expect. Not hostile, not contemptuous, not sullen, not even inquisitive. It was the shy, wide-eyed Negro look, which actually is a look of profound respect. I saw how it was. This wretched boy, who is a French citizen and has therefore been dragged from the forest to scrub floors and catch syphilis in garrison towns, actually has feelings of reverence before a white skin. He has been taught that the white race are his masters, and he still believes it.25 But there is one thought which every white man (and in this connection it doesn't matter twopence if he calls himself a socialist) thinks when he sees a black army marching past. "How much longer can we go on kidding these people? How long before they turn their guns in the other direction?"26 It was curious really. Every white man there had this thought stowed somewhere or other in his mind. I had it, so had the other onlookers, so had the officers on their sweating chargers and the white N. C. Os marching in the ranks. It was a kind of secret which we all knew and were too clever to tell; only the Negroesdidn't know it. And really it was like watching a flock of cattle to see the long column, a mile or two miles of armed men, flowing peacefully up the road, while the great white birds drifted over them in the opposite direction, glittering like scraps of Paper.第三课1 Conversation is the most sociable of all human activities. And it is an activity only of humans. However intricate the ways in which animals communicate with each other, they do not indulge in anything that deserves the name of conversation.2 The charm of conversation is that it does not really start from anywhere, and no one has any idea where it will go as it meanders or leaps and sparkles or just glows. The enemy of good conversation is the person who has "something to say." Conversation is not for making a point. Argument may often be a part of it, but the purpose of the argument is not to convince. There is no winning in conversation. In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to lose. Suddenly they see the moment for one of their best anecdotes, but in a flash the conversation has moved on and the opportunity is lost. They are ready to let it go.3 Perhaps it is because of my up-bringing in English pubs that I think bar conversation has a charm of its own. Bar friends are not deeply involved in each other's lives. They are companions, not intimates. The fact that their marriages may be on the rooks, or that their love affairs have been broken or even that they got out of bed on the wrong side is simply not a concern. They are like the musketeers of Dumas who, although they lived side by side with each other, did not delve into,each other's lives or the recesses of their thoughts and feelings.4 It was on such an occasion the other evening, as the conversation moved desultorily here and there, from the most commonplace to thoughts of Jupiter, without any focus and with no need for one, that suddenly the alchemy of conversation took place, and all at once there was a focus. I do not remember what made one of our companions say it--she clearly had not come into the bar to say it, it was not something that was pressing on her mind--but her remark fell quite naturally into the talk.5 "Someone told me the Other day that the phrase, 'the King's English' was a term of criticism, that it means language which one should not properly use."6 The glow of the conversation burst into flames. There were affirmations and protests and denials, and of course the promise, made in all such conversation, that we would look it up on the morning. That would settle it; but conversation does not need to be settled; it could still go ignorantly on.7 It was an Australian who had given her such a definition of "the King's English," which produced some rather tart remarks about what one could expect from the descendants of convicts. We had traveled in five minutes to Australia. Of course, there would be resistance to the King's English in such a society. There is always resistance in the lower classes to any attempt by an upper class to lay down rules for "English as it should be spoken."8 Look at the language barrier between the Saxon churls and their Norman conquerors. The conversation had swung from Australian convicts of the 19th century。
高级英语翻译与意译
unit 91,The other was……The other was a newspaperman through and through uncompromising,energetic,and intelligent about how to report reliable news based on facts.2,The news media seem to……The different ways of providing news,i.e,the newspaper,television,and radio seem all to follow the belief that all news is bad news.Why is this so ?Could it be because people are used to dwelling on negative news as a rule and because newspaper people are generally sensitive to such news when facing everyday happening?3,I am not suggesting that……I do not mean to propose that we make up somegood news and use it as a remedy for the catastrophies reported on the front page.Neither do I consider good news as a thorough and detailed news story about how the local YMCA operates.4,News people provide us with……What the news media report on us and on the world is the only information about ourselves and about the world we get.Such reportage had better be faithful to our life and not be a discision because we must rely on the truthful picture of our life to make our decision and plan our future. 5,"The acquire culture is not……The knowledge that you come to possess by your own efforts over a long period of time does not become part of your inborn character.You may be able to earn the good life in a good society,but such good life cannot be yours permanently.If the understanding of the good life in a good society is not passed on,you will lose what you have earned.unit 101,Little girls adore Barbie……The reason why Barbie appeals so much to little girls is that she looks just like a real person in real life who can be dressed up in the way they wish.2.Moreover,Mattel made public that,for the first time,all girls desirous of buying a Barbie from its company were to be given the right of turning in their old dolls in exchange for new models ata reduced price.3.But increasingly,it is……But more and more, man-made public form a very important part in the lives of people .en4,man-made things enter into……Technologically produced things come to be accepted by people and are begining to shape their mentality.5,Their number is expanding……There has been a tremendous increase in machine-produced things in terms of their actual amount as well as their physical size in proportion to our natural environment.6,Nothing could be more dramatic……This difference seems most noticeable between the modern throw-away-oriented girls who,on the one hand,are delighted in replacing their out-of-date Barbies for up-to-date ones,and their old-fashioned counterparts,on the other hand,who,like their mothers and grandmothers are reluctant to part with their dear little dolls until they are timeworn and broken/until they fall apart. 7,The idea of using a product ……The practice whereby people use a product and then quickly discard it may readily be rejected bythose accustomed by scarcity to holding on to their old possession.unit121,The life history of the individual……A person's life is,above all else,shaped by conformity to the custom s passed down in his society. 2,Until we are intellignt ……We cannot understand the complexities of human life unless we know the role of custom in all its manifestations.3,……any scientific study requires ……If we conduct any systematic inquiry,it is essential for us to be unbiased/we need to be unbiased hat towards every componpent part of the subject under examination.4,Anthropology was by definition……While people were convinced that differences between themselves on the one hand and aboriginal and backward people on the other hand were irreconcilable,the scientific study of the human race as such was not possible.unit 14Such is my outlook.……This is how I look at the world.I am optimistic about a future when man shall be engaged not in something merely to keep himself alive with,but in something to benefit the whole society with,and a future when man is motivated to strive for a task loftier than the satisfaction of being fed.I have faith in the virtue of mankind.I am confident that human love and devotion will take the place of the widespread insatiable greed of today and be triumphant.And last of all,I have my trust in the working class.I agree with the Frenchman who talks of the stairway of history echoing to the rise of the governed and the fall of the governors.unit 151,One hundred years later……One hundred years later after the issuance of the Emancipation Proclamtion,black people in the US. still remain on the edges of society and are treated as outcasts in their homeland.2,When the architecs of ……When the founders of the U.S drew up the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence,they were making a promise to the American people that each and every one of them would be ensured freedom and justice/equality and liberty.3,We have also come to ……We have come to this scared place to call our government's attention to the compelling necessity of immediate action.4,You have been the veterans of ……You have long experienced untold miseries and anguish.Go on fighting for your rights with the conviction that the miseries and anguish brought upon you unjustly will give birth to a better life. ParaphraseUnit 21 Moses pleaded a -----to pharaohMoses justified his unwillingness to pass jehovah’s order to pharaoh,saying that he was “ slow of speech”2 yet for all the ---- creative soulDeley leads to problems . however ,in many cases , it can often stimunate the creativity in anartist .3he notes ----costlyHe points out that hastiness may give rise to decisions which turn out to be humiliating or expensive .4 bureaucratization ,which ---- being made.Excessive red-tape developed because public administration was expanding in scope and because society was growing more and more complicated. In his sense ,red-tape helped those in charge of policy to be fully engaged in an enormous amount of paper work and judgement ,thus making it impossible for an immature decison to result .5many of my friends =-----blank pagemany of my friends have a hard tie the moment they attempt to put pen to paper.Unit 151 Most previous ----to teachingAmost none of the analogied that have been used so far fully can decribe waht teaching is all about. In this case ,none of them serves as an apt analogy for teaching .2 rather than ----his clientsEach of these popular analogies sees the teacher and his students not as an organic nuit tied together in a joint effort ,but as being isolated from each other .3 the teacher as ----by large numbersThe teacher ,seen in the role of the actor ,would be simply lecturing to an audience who do no participate ,and he would evaluate his performace not by their involvement in class activities , but by the size of the class .4 the mountaineer ------of the groupThe mountaineer knows his own function as a leader and is well aware ,too that whether they can climb to the top is decided by how well each member can cooperate with the others and how far each member is ready tto involve himself in the endeavour.5 essential skills -----ominous possibility .For a good journey ,basic skills form an indispensable part ,without which one is likely to encounter misfortune.1.Moses pleaded a speech defect to rationalize his reluctance to deliver...2.Yet for the trouble procrastination may incur,delay can often inspire...3.He notes that speedy action can be embarrassing or extremely costly.4.Bureaucratization, which flourished amid the growing burdens of government and...5....many of my friends go through agonies when they face a blank page.1.如果对器械有什么不清楚的地方，你可以写信到我们公司去询问。
高级英语课后翻译
1)对贫困的担忧使他忧心忡忡。
He is obsessed with fear of poverty.2)洞庭湖盛产鱼虾。
Dongting Lake teems with fish and shrimps.3)汤姆的聪慧丝毫不亚于班上第一名的学生。
Tom was every bit as intelligent as the top boy in his class.4)我相识他，但我们说不上是挚友。
He is an acquaintance of mine, but not a friend.5)在压力下，他别无方法，只好离职。
Under pressure, he had no other choice but quit office.6)最终他被她劝服了，确定变更原安排。
In the end he succumbed to her persuasion and decided to change his original plan. 7)那时很多儿童死于天花。
Many children succumbed to small pox then.8)他发觉船舱里进了很多水，非常惊恐。
Much to his horror, he found the cabin flooded.9)孩子们考试成果优异，家长和老师都很满足。
The kids did extremely well in their exam, to the great satisfaction of both parents and teachers.10)彼得的特点正是如此。
That’s Peter all over.11)直到半夜医生才做完手术。
Not until midnight did the surgeon finish the operation.12)历史课使我们对古代文明有所了解。
The history course has acquainted me with ancient civilizations.13)老作家依据这个民间故事写成了一个电影剧本。
高级英语课后翻译部分
NUIT1(1)The one I am thinking of particularly is entered by a Gothic - arched gateway of aged brick and s tone. You pass from the heat and glare of a big, open square into a cool, darkcavern which extends as far as the eye can see, losing itself in the shadowy distance. 其入口处是一座古老的砖石结构的哥特式拱门。
你首先要穿过一个赤日耀眼、灼热逼人的大型露天广场，然后走进一个凉爽、然后走进一个凉爽、幽暗的洞穴。
这市场一直向前延伸，幽暗的洞穴。
这市场一直向前延伸，幽暗的洞穴。
这市场一直向前延伸，一眼望不到尽头，一眼望不到尽头，一眼望不到尽头，消失在远处的阴消失在远处的阴影里。
影里。
(2)It is a point of honor with the customer not to let the shopkeeper guess what it is she really likesand wants until the last moment. 对于顾客来说，至关重要的一点是，不到最后一刻是不能让店主猜到她心里究竟中意哪样东西、想买哪样东西的。
店主猜到她心里究竟中意哪样东西、想买哪样东西的。
(3)The seller, on the other hand, makes a point of protesting that the price he is charging is depriving him of all profit , and that he is sacrificing this because of his personalregard for the customer. 而在卖主那一方来说，他必须竭尽全力地声称，他开出的价钱使他根本无利可图，而他之所以愿意这样做完全是出于他本人对顾客的敬重。
高级英语翻译汇总
Can I be exempt from the regular physical examination this year, I just had one three months ago before I went to the summer camp.
3、Mary试图找到恰当的语言来表达对老师的感激。(grope )
Mary groped for the appropriate words to express her indebtedness to her teacher.
4、学校校长以平易语言向年轻人传递了富有挑战性的信息。
The school principal’s plain words conveyed a message of challenge to the young people.
Unit 3
1、他按了喇叭以引起路上行人的警觉。(alert )
He honked destrians.
2、信息工程的迅速发展是人类尝试的一个突出事例。(endeavor )
The fast development of IT is a outstanding example of human endeavor.
2、他正在为他的考试结果担忧,因此他对访问教授的讲课毫不在意。(not in the least) Being worryabout his exam results, he was not in the least attentive to the visiting professor's lecture.
3.下过大雨后,路上都是水。
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1. The Caravan Inn is located on the way to Sunlight Hill and only ten blocks south of the shopping center on Grand Avenue. Its modern rooms and plenty of additional facilities guarantee family satisfaction. A heated water pool and hot bath are open year round and provide fun for everyone after a day of mountain climbing. A big breakfast is served daily in the Caravan Inn, but suites with kitchens are also available for families who would rather prepare their own meals.凯乐温旅店--凯乐温旅店位于去阳光山的路上，离林荫大道上的购物中心以南仅仅十个街区。
其现代化的房间和许多附属设施保证会令您全家满意。
温水泳池和热水浴全年开放，给所有爬了一天山的人带来快乐。
凯乐温旅店每天提供丰盛的早餐，对于那些愿意自己做饭的人们也可提供带有厨房的套房。
2. We offer a wide range of information on the website, from detailed information to general buying guides in categories such as digital cameras, home theater, clothes and watches. Whether you make your purchase online or print out the information to take into any of our chain stores, we want you to feel confident in your purchase decision. If one item you order does not meet your expectations, simply return it to our store at no cost.我们在网上广泛提供信息，既有详细的，也有综合商品导购，如数码相机、家庭影院、服装和手表。
无论您是网上购物还是将打印出的资料带到我们任意一家连锁店，希望您对于您的购买决定感到放心。
如果您觉得所订购的任一物品不如所愿，完全免费退货。
3. We have learned from our Embassy that you are interested in importing Chinese silk products. We are a long- established exporter of silk products in China and we have a very good reputation both at home and abroad. Our products sell well all over the world and are highly valued by our customers for their excellent quality and fine workmanship. Enclosed are our catalogue and price list covering all the products. We are looking forward to your early reply.本公司从我国大使馆获悉，贵公司欲进口中国丝绸产品。
本公司是中国一家老字号的丝绸产品出口商，在国内外均享有盛誉，本公司产品畅销海内外，以其上乘质量和精湛工艺，受到顾客的高度赞扬。
随函附上我公司所有产品的目录及价目表。
速复为盼。
4. We have got what students are looking for in off-campus housing. Come and see our housessafe, affordable and convenient for living. All the facilities that you are concerned about are available, such as cable TV, Internet access, fully furnished and ready for moving in! We also have comfortable apartments or rooms for roommate share. The rent may be paid weekly, monthly or yearly. Contact us at 800-298-3579 if you are interested.纽约学生住房中心--我们提供学生需要的校外住房。
请来看看我们的房子。
我们的住房安全、便宜且居住方便。
你们所关心的设施一应俱全，例如有线电视、因特网接口等，家具齐全，随时可以入住！我们还有舒适的公寓套房或单间供你和他人合租。
房租可以按周、月或年度支付。
有意者请打电话800-298-3579与我们联系。
5. On July 10th the company will hold its first worldwide video conference(电视会议) .All twenty facilities will be linked by a satellite broadcasting system SO that employees can see and speak with each other. Mr. Black will begin the conference by telling US about our goals for the next five years. Next，each manager will speak about current challenges. The last hour will be devoted to questions from all locations. If it proves successful，we hope to schedule worldwide video conferences annually.7月10日，公司将召开首次全球性的视频会议。
全部的20套设备将连接到卫星播放系统，这样员工们就可以看到对方，相互之间进行交谈。
Black先生首先致词，介绍公司在今后五年的目标。
接下来，经理们将谈论当前面临的挑战。
最后将集中回答来自各地的问题。
如果这次会议能够成功召开，我们希望今后每年召开一次全球性的频会议。
6. The regulations make it safer for you to use your credit card for shopping on the Internet or over the phone. If someone else makes dishonest use of your credit card, you can cancel the payment and the card issuer (发卡机构) must refund the money to your account. The card issuer will want you to tell them as soon as possible if your card has been lost or that someone has used your card details dishonestly.这些规章制度可以保证你在使用信用卡进行网上或者电话购物时更安全。
如果别人盗用你的信用卡进行交易，你可以取消支付，发卡机构必须将钱退还到你的账户。
党你的信用卡丢失或被盗或是你发现有人盗用了你的信用卡时，发卡机构希望你能及时告知他们。
7. The sales service includes installation (安装) and training within one week of receiving the order. On the day of installation, our training engineer will your secretary, providing instructions on the operation of this easy-to-use photocopier (复印机). You may call us for help at any time in the future. If necessary, our trainer will go to your company to help you with the operation of the machine.订单一周内的培训。
在安装机器当天，我们的工程师将培训您的秘书一个小时，讲解便捷的复印机操作规范。
您可以在任何时间拨打我们的帮助热线。
如有必要，我们的培训师将前往贵公司帮助您操作机器。
8. Thank you, Mr. Black. It’s a great honor to be appointed as Overseas Sales Manager. To be honest, this promotion came as quite a surprise to me. I’d like to think it’s mainly the contribution of the whole team. I’d like to thank all my colleagues in the company for their support and hard work. Due to their efforts, we’ve started some overseas projects successfully. Looking to the future, I’d still like to maintain contact with everyone, even though I’ll be working at the management level.谢谢您，布莱克先生。