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大学生必看英文书籍推荐

大学生必看英文书籍推荐

大学生必看英文书籍推荐大学生必看英文书籍有哪些呢?下面是店铺精心为您整理的大学生必看英文书籍推荐,希望您喜欢!大学生必看英文书籍推荐1.Walden; Or, Life in the Woods by Henry David Thoreau (瓦尔登湖)《瓦尔登湖》内容简介:1845年春天,梭罗来到离家乡康科德城不远的瓦尔登湖畔,度过了两年多的隐居生活,自耕自食,沉思写作,崇尚心灵的自由与闲适,忠实记录了自己对大自然的真情实感。

在他笔下,自然、人及超验主义理想交汇融合,浑然一体。

梭罗于1854年发表了记叙这段经历的散文集《瓦尔登湖》。

几个世纪以来,书中宁静、恬淡、充满智慧的文字,赢得了全世界越来越多的读者共鸣,成为文学史上影响深远的传世经典。

2.On the Origin of Species by Charles Darwin (物种起源)《物种起源》所阐述的进化论是19世纪自然科学的三大发现之一,被誉为“影响世界历史进程的书”。

19世纪30年代,达尔文乘贝格尔号舰进行了历时5年的环球航行,对动植物和地质结构等进行了大量的采集和观察,并于1859年出版了《物种起源》这一划时代的著作。

达尔文首次提出了自然选择是演化的机制,并通过《物种起源》这本书证明进化论的真实性。

进化论被恩格斯誉为19世纪自然科学的三大发现之一,对后世影响深远。

3.The Iliad by Homer (伊里亚特)《伊利亚特》相传为荷马所作,与《奥德赛》并称为占希腊两大史诗。

描写的是希腊部族联军攻打东方部落特洛伊人都城伊利亚特的10年战争,尤其是特洛伊战争最后一年发生的故事。

生动地展现了惊心动魄的战争场面,热情讴歌氏族英雄的英勇机智、不怕牺牲、献身集体的英雄主义精神,同时也表现了个人意识的滋长和战争的残暴.并已广泛地反映了当时氏族社会政治、经济、文化、风俗等各方面的状况。

《伊利亚特》是英雄史诗,刻画了众多性格鲜明的氏族英雄形象,其中最突出的是希腊英雄阿基里斯和特洛伊英雄赫克托耳。

瓦尔登湖(附译本一览)

瓦尔登湖(附译本一览)

瓦尔登湖(附译本一览)瓦尔登湖书名:瓦尔登湖 作者:(美)亨利·大卫·梭罗 原版名称:walden 译者:徐迟 ISBN :9787532752386I.3002 类别:世界名著 定价: 17元 出版社: 上海译文出版社 出版时间: 2011-01-01 装帧: 平装 开本: 32开 班次: 01版01次编辑本段作者简介亨利·戴维·梭罗(Henry David Thoreau,1817-1862),美国作家、思想家、自然主义者。

著名散文集《瓦尔登湖》和论文《论公民的不服从权利》(又译为《消极抵抗》、《论公民的不服从》)的作者。

1817年(丁丑年)7月12日出生在波士顿附近超验主义思想运动中心康科德村(Concord,Massachusetts),父亲是小业主。

20岁于哈佛大学毕业(1837年),曾任教师,从事过各种体力劳动。

在学生时代与拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生(Ralph Waldo Emerson)相识,在爱默生的影响下,阅读柯尔律治、卡莱尔等人的著作,研究东方的哲学思想,同时以爱默生倡导的“自助”精神进行思考,形成了一套独立见解。

梭罗的著作都是根据他在大自然中的体验写成。

1839年他和哥哥在梅里马克河上划船漂游,写成《在康科德与梅里马克河上一周》(1849),发表了他对自然、人生和文艺问题的见解。

他的代表作《瓦尔登湖,或林中生活》(1854)记录了他于1845至1847年在康科德附近的瓦尔登湖畔度过的一段隐居生活。

在他笔下,自然、人以及超验主义理想交融汇合,浑然一体。

他是19世纪超验主义运动的重要代表人物。

梭罗的文章简练有力,朴实自然,富有思想内容,在美国19世纪散文中独树一帜。

他的思想对英国工党、印度的甘地与美国黑人领袖马丁·路德·金等人都有很大的影响。

在爱默生的支持下,梭罗在康科德住下并开始了他的超验主义实践。

瓦尔登湖英语书名

瓦尔登湖英语书名

瓦尔登湖英语书名
English:
"Walden" is the English book title for "Walden; or, Life in the Woods" written by Henry David Thoreau. This classic work explores Thoreau's experience living in a cabin near Walden Pond in the 1840s. The
book is a reflection on simple living in natural surroundings and is considered a key text in the transcendentalist movement. Thoreau's observations on self-reliance, individualism, and the importance of nature continue to resonate with readers today.
中文翻译:
《瓦尔登》是亨利·戴维·梭罗所著《瓦尔登; 或者说, 林中生活》的英文书名。

这部经典著作探索了梭罗在1840年代居住在瓦尔登池附近小屋的经历。

这本书是对在自然环境中简单生活的思考,被认为是超验主义运动的重要文本。

梭罗关于自力更生、个人主义和自然重要性的观察至今仍然与读者resonate。

瓦尔登湖读后感 英文

瓦尔登湖读后感 英文

瓦尔登湖读后感英文Walden Lake is a timeless classic written by Henry David Thoreau. This book is a reflection of Thoreau's two-year experience living in a cabin near Walden Pond in the 1840s. Thoreau's writing is a blend of philosophy, nature, and personal reflection, which makes it a thought-provoking and inspiring read.The book starts with Thoreau's decision to live in the woods near Walden Pond, where he built a small cabin and lived a simple life. Throughout the book, he shares his thoughts on various topics such as the importance of self-reliance, the beauty of nature, and the meaning of life. Thoreau's writing is full of wisdom and insight, and it challenges the reader to think deeply about their own life and the world around them.One of the most striking aspects of Walden Lake is Thoreau's deep connection to nature. He spends a lot of time observing the natural world around him, and he writes about the beauty and wonder of the woods, the pond, and the animals that inhabit the area. Thoreau's love for nature is contagious, and it inspires the reader to appreciate the natural world and to seek out their own connection to it.Thoreau also delves into the idea of simplicity and self-reliance. He believes that living a simple life, free from the distractions of modern society, is the key to true happiness and fulfillment. Thoreau's words are a reminder to focus on the things that truly matter in life and to let go of the unnecessary clutter that often fills our lives.Another important theme in Walden Lake is the idea of individualism and nonconformity. Thoreau encourages the reader to think for themselves and to not be swayed by the opinions and expectations of others. He believes that each person has their own unique path to follow, and it is important to stay true to oneself and to live authentically.Reading Walden Lake has been a profound and thought-provoking experience for me. Thoreau's writing is timeless, and his words are just as relevant today as they were when he first wrote them. His message of simplicity, self-reliance, and the importance of natureis one that resonates deeply with me, and it has inspired me to reevaluate my own life and priorities.One of the most impactful parts of the book for me was Thoreau's reflections on the beauty of nature. His descriptions of the woods, the pond, and the changing seasons are so vivid and poetic, and they have made me appreciate the natural world in a new way. I have found myself spending more time outdoors, soaking in the beauty of the world around me and feeling a deeper connection to nature.Thoreau's ideas about simplicity and self-reliance have also made a lasting impression on me. In today's fast-paced and consumer-driven society, it is easy to get caught up in the pursuit of material possessions and external validation. Thoreau's words have reminded me of the importance of living a simple and meaningful life, free from unnecessary distractions and focused on the things that truly matter.Finally, Thoreau's message of individualism and nonconformity has encouraged me to think more critically about the world around me and to stay true to my own beliefs and values. It is easy to be influenced by the opinions and expectations of others, but Thoreau's words have reminded me of the importance of staying true to myself and living authentically.In conclusion, Walden Lake is a timeless and thought-provoking book that has had a profound impact on me. Thoreau's words have inspired me to appreciate the beauty of nature, to seek simplicity and self-reliance, and to stay true to my own beliefs and values. This book is a must-read for anyone who is seeking wisdom, inspiration, and a deeper understanding of the world around them.。

《瓦尔登湖》英文学习心得

《瓦尔登湖》英文学习心得

Why you need WaldenWalden, written by Henry David Thoreau, mainly talks about the writer’s life and thoughts; during he lived alone in the woods near Walden Pond.This book belongs to your soul, before you read it, you have to be alone, when you finish it, you may enjoy your loneliness.Reading this book, you will enjoy the journey of the beautiful natural environment around the Walden Pond, you will walk into the woods, you will touch the cool water of the lake with your finger, you will see the autumn leaves floating in measure down to the ground.It’s that simple, it’s the authentic records about a man backing to nature, backing to himself and innocence, backing to basics, and becoming a part of the great universe.Life in Walden isn’t a running away from reality, it is some kind of precipitate about living alone in the natural environment, and it’s a peaceful and quite living status.Reading this book, you will think about the humanity, civilization, society, life, money, death, and yourself.The great thinking of Thoreau isn’t about any kind s of guiding for personal growth or chicken soup for the soul. It’s that simple, just some description about everyday life, and the sound of nature, personal feelings and so on. But when you read it, your soul will feel peace even you stand right in a market full of noise. This book has its magic to make you feel quite and calmness,but the important thing I think, is that we need to find our own Walden in our heart by reading and thinking the simple and deep thoughts in this book.We need strength to be brave to live. We ask these questions everyday——How should we face with our incredible or miserable life? How should we deal with the moment that we want to run away from reality? How should we find some nooks in out heart to put our sorrow?That is the answer.“I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived. I didn’t wish to live what was not life, living is so dear; nor did I wish to practice resignation, unless it was quite necessary. I wanted to live deep and suck out all the marrow of life, to live so sturdily and Spartan-like as to put to rout all that was not life, to cut a broad swath and shave close, to drive life into a corner, and reduce it to its lowest terms.”We deal with every kinds of things everyday, we feel tired, because we get used to make complicated solutions; we feel bored, because we get used to being in a complicated rut.“I do believe in simplicity. It is astonishing as well as sad, how many trivial affairs even the wises t thinks he must attend to in a day; how singular an affair he thinks he must omit. When the mathemati cian would solve a difficult problem, he first frees the equation of all encumbrances, and reduces it to i ts simplest terms. So simplify the problem of life, distinguish the necessary and the real. Probe the eart h to see where your main roots run.“Sometimes we need simple, because simple is the direct way to get the key.The Walden records the writer’s own micro-universe as a whole in the course of experience. This book doesn’t just left us a record of a man lived in the forest, this book provides a way to make us thinking about human and dilemma, nature and social world, the most important, how to keep ourselves in this noisy and complicated world.We all mean to be alone, but it’s not depression, it’s the inner peace in ourselves.There is one Walden in the world, and it’s belongs to Thoreau only, but we all looking for our own Walden.“To be awake is to be alive.”。

瓦尔登湖(节选)

瓦尔登湖(节选)

瓦尔登湖(节选)全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:瓦尔登湖(Walden)是美国文学家梭罗的代表作之一,全名为《瓦尔登湖:或生活在树林中》(Walden; or, Life in the Woods)。

书中描写了梭罗在瓦尔登湖畔的生活体验和对自然的思考,强调了简朴的生活方式和对自然的热爱。

在《瓦尔登湖》中,梭罗对瓦尔登湖的描写是如此的生动与真实。

他将瓦尔登湖的美景描绘得淋漓尽致,湖水清澈见底,周围环绕着苍翠的树木,湖边生机勃勃,鸟语花香。

而他在这里的生活也是如此的平淡与自在,他感叹瓦尔登湖的宁静、湖边小屋的幸福与自由,让人不禁向往。

在瓦尔登湖畔的生活经历,使梭罗更加深刻地触及到自然的美好和生活的本质。

他推崇简朴、俭约的生活方式,主张与大自然和谐共处,追求内心的平静与满足。

他深信只有在与自然的密切接触中,人才能够真正找到内心的平静与满足。

在这本书中,梭罗以瓦尔登湖为中心,探讨了自然、社会、生活与灵魂之间的关系。

他提出对社会的批判,并反思了自己的生活方式,呼吁人们返璞归真,过上简朴而自由的生活。

他的思想深深影响了后人,成为了美国文学史上的经典之作。

通过《瓦尔登湖》,我们可以感受到梭罗对自然的热爱与敬畏,以及对简朴生活的向往与追求。

瓦尔登湖不仅是一个美丽的自然景观,更是一个充满哲学意蕴的精神家园。

梭罗在这里找到了内心的安宁与满足,启发了无数读者去探寻内心深处的快乐与幸福。

瓦尔登湖象征着自然的美好与宁静,也象征着自由与平静的内心。

梭罗在这里找到了灵感与启迪,书写了他对自然的赞美与对生活的思考。

瓦尔登湖也启发了无数读者对自然、对生活的深刻思索,成为了人们心中的一片净土。

《瓦尔登湖》的精神内核,不仅是对自然的赞美,更是一种对生活的独特理解。

梭罗以瓦尔登湖为舞台,展现出了他对自然、对生活的独特见解,同时也深深影响了后人对自然与生活的理解。

他的思想、他的行为方式,皆对我们今天的生活和价值观念产生深远的影响。

优美的英文名著

优美的英文名著

名著的开头往往都很美,其实结尾也很有深意,今天我们就来看一下这些名著的结尾吧~有没有哪一句打动了你呢?1. 《瓦尔登湖》-梭罗The light which puts out our eyes is darkness to us. Only that day dawns to which we are awake. There is more day to dawn. The sun is but a morning star.使我们视而不见的光亮,对于我们就是黑暗。

当我们清醒时,曙光才会破晓。

来日方长,太阳只是颗启明星。

2. 《不能承受的生命之轻》-米兰・昆德拉Tomas turned the key and switched on the ceiling light. Tereza saw two beds pushed together, one of them flanked by a bedside table and lamp. Up out of the lampshade, startled by the overhead light, flew a large nocturnal butterfly that began circling the room. The strains of the piano and violin rose up weakly from below.托马斯打开房间的门,按亮了吊灯。

特蕾莎看见两张床对放着,一张床边有一个带灯的床头柜。

一只巨大的蝴蝶被光线一惊,飞离灯罩,在房间里盘旋。

下面,传来钢琴和小提琴微弱的声音。

3. 《海边的卡夫卡》-村上春树You finally fall asleep. And when you wake up, it's true. You are part of a brand-new world.最终,你坠入沉眠。

瓦尔登湖英文介绍PPT

瓦尔登湖英文介绍PPT
Mind and nature combine to create intelligence to producethe imagination.
the walden in my heart
• This is a book of quiet, indifferent, full of wisdom, Analysis of life, critical practices, amazing language , the word flash, maverick, thought provoking. Many page image is depicting, beautiful detail, like lake water pure and transparent, like dense green Woods; also some page argument thoroughly, very insightful, give people enlightenment.

• 这是一本清新、健康、引人向上的书,对于春天,对于黎明,都有极 其动人的描写。这里有大自然给人的澄净的空气,而无工业社会带来 的环境污染。读着它,读者自然会感觉到心灵的纯净,精神的升华
3
• In 1845 a man began a two-year residence at Walden Pond. He went to the woods, because he wants to live deliberately, and to front only the essential facts of life.
• No Americans live more real than Thoreau -Ralph Waldo Emerson

【英文阅读】经典英文名著结尾欣赏及中文译文

【英文阅读】经典英文名著结尾欣赏及中文译文

【英文阅读】经典英文名著结尾欣赏及中文译文01《瓦尔登湖》The light which puts out our eyes is darkness to us.Only that day dawns to which we are awake.There is more day to dawn.The sun is but a morning star.使我们视而不见的光亮,对于我们就是黑暗。

当我们清醒时,曙光才会破晓。

来日方长,太阳只是颗启明星。

02《了不起的盖茨比》So we beat>于是我们继续奋力向前,逆水行舟,被不断地向后推移,直至回到往昔岁月。

03《生命中不可承受之轻》Tomas turned the key and switched on the ceiling light.Tereza saw two beds pushed together,one of them flanked by a bedside table and lamp.Up out of the lampshade,startled by the overhead light,flew a large nocturnal butterfly that began circling the room.The strains of the piano and violin rose up weakly from below.托马斯打开房间的门,按亮了吊灯。

特蕾莎看见两张床对放着,一张床边有一个带灯的床头柜。

一只巨大的蝴蝶被光线一惊,飞离灯罩,在房间里盘旋。

下面,传来钢琴和小提琴微弱的声音。

04《海边的卡夫卡》You finally fall asleep.And when you wake up,it's true.You are part of a brand-new world.最终,你坠入沉眠。

瓦尔登湖(Walden)名句名言华章(英汉对照)

瓦尔登湖(Walden)名句名言华章(英汉对照)

Walden, or, Life in the Woods--- by Thoreau, H.D. (1817-1862)《瓦尔登湖》名言、名句、华章(英汉对照)Rather than love, than money, than fame, give me truth.不必给我爱,不必给我钱,不必给我名誉,给我真理吧.There is no odor so bad as that which arises from goodness tainted.没有比善良走了味更坏的气味了What you pay for is pain. At such times the pain itself is the reward of Labour.当付出的劳动换来的只是痛苦,这种时候,痛苦本身就是劳动的报酬。

We should not care too much about ourselves, so that we can give these care to others sincerely.我们不应该对自己过分关心,这样才可以把这些关心真诚地给予其他人。

A man's opinion of himself determines his own destiny, or his final destination.一个人对自己的看法,就决定了他自己的命运,或者说,指明了他的最终归宿。

As every season seems best to us in its turn, so the coming in of spring is like the creation of Cosmos (宇宙) out of Chaos ([ˈkeɪɒs] 混乱) and the realization of the Golden Age.每一个季节,在我看来,对于我们都是各极其妙的;因此春天的来临,很像混饨初开,宇宙创始,黄金时代的再现。

世界名著的英文名称 文档

世界名著的英文名称 文档

A Doll's House《玩偶之家》(亨里克·易卜生,挪威)A Farewell to Arms《别了,武器》(海明威,美国)A Midsummer Night's Dream《仲夏夜之梦》(莎士比亚,英国)A Tale of Two Cities《双城记》(查尔斯·狄更斯,英国)A Thousand and One Nights《一千零一夜》Adam Bede《亚当·贝德》(乔治·艾略特,英国)All's Well That Ends Well《终成眷属》(莎士比亚,英国)Anna Karenina《安娜·卡列尼娜》(列夫·托尔斯泰,俄国) As You Like it《皆大欢喜》(莎士比亚,英国)Bel-Ami《漂亮朋友》(基·德·莫泊桑,法国) Canterbury Tales《坎特伯雷故事集》(杰弗里·乔叟,英国)Childe Harold's Pilgrimage《查尔德·哈罗德游记》(拜伦,英国) Crime and Punishment《罪与罚》(陀斯妥也夫斯基,俄国〕David Copperfield《大卫·科波菲尔》(查尔斯·狄更斯,英国) Don Juan《唐璜》(乔治·戈登·拜伦,英国)Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard 《墓地衰歌》(托马斯·格雷,英国) Emma《爱玛》(简·奥斯汀,英国)Essays《培根论说文集》(弗郎西斯·培根,英国) Fairy Tales《安徒生童话》(安徒生,丹麦)For Whom the Bell Tolls《丧钟为谁而鸣》(海明威,美国)Gone with the Wind《乱世佳人》/《飘》Good Wives《好妻子》(露易莎·梅·奥尔科特,美国)Great Expectations《远大前程》(查尔斯·狄更斯,英国) Gulliver's Travels《格利佛游记》(乔纳森·斯威福特,英国) Hamlet《哈姆雷特》(莎士比亚,英国)Jane Eyre《简·爱》(夏洛特·勃朗特,英国)Jean-Christophe(《约翰·克利斯朵夫》(罗曼·罗兰,法国) King Lear《李尔王》(莎士比亚,英国)Lady Chatterlay's Lover《查太莱夫人的情人》(劳伦斯,英国) Les Miserables《悲惨世界》(雨果,法国)Little Women《小妇人》(露易莎·梅·奥尔科特,美国) Love of Life《热爱生命》(杰克.伦敦,美国) Mansfiela Park《曼斯菲尔德庄园》(简·奥斯汀,英国)Measure for Measure《自作自受》(莎士比亚,英国)Moby Dick《大白鲨》(赫尔曼·梅尔维尔,美国)Mrs. Warren's Profession《沃伦夫人的职业》(乔治·伯纳德·肖,英国) Much ado about Nothing《无事生非》(莎士比亚,英国)Nature《自然》(拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生,美国) Ode to a Nightingale《夜莺颂》(约翰·济慈,英国)Ode to the West Wind《西风颂》(雪莱,英国)Of Studies《论学习》(弗郎西斯·培根,英国)Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》(查尔斯·狄更斯,英国) Othello《奥赛罗》(莎士比亚,英国)Paradise Lost《失乐园》(约翰·弥尔顿,英国)Persuasion《劝说》(简·奥斯汀,英国)Pride and Prejudice《傲慢与偏见》(简·奥斯汀,英国) Prometheus Unbound《被释的普罗米修斯》(雪莱,英国) Resurrection《复活》(列夫·托尔斯泰,俄国)Rob Roy《罗伯·罗伊》(沃尔特·斯科特,英国) Robinson Crusoe《鲁滨逊飘流记》(丹尼尔·笛福,英国) Romeo and Juliet《罗密欧与朱丽叶》(莎士比亚,英国)Sense and Sensibility《理智与情感》(简·奥斯汀,英国) Sister Carrie《嘉莉姐妹》(西奥多·德莱塞,美国) Tender is the Night《夜色温柔》(斯科特·菲茨杰拉德,美国) Tess of the D'Urbervilles《德伯家的苔丝》(托马斯·哈代,英国)The Adventures of Tom Sawyer《汤姆.索亚历险记》(马克吐温,美国)The Beautiful and the Damned《漂亮冤家》(斯科特·菲茨杰拉德,美国)The Canterbury Tales《坎特伯雷故事》The Comedy of Errors《错见错觉》(莎士比亚,英国)the Count of Monte《基督山伯爵》(大仲马,法国)The Faerie Queene《仙后》(埃德蒙·斯宾塞,英国)The Grapes of Wrath《愤怒的葡萄》(约翰·斯坦贝克,美国)The Great Gatsby《了不起的盖茨比》(斯科特·菲茨杰拉德,美国) The Hairy Ape《毛猿》(尤金·奥尼尔,美国)The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling《弃儿汤姆传》(亨利·菲尔丁)The Holy War《圣战》(约翰·班杨,英国)The House of Seven Gables《有七个尖角阁的房子》(纳撒尼尔·霍桑,美国) The Legend of Sleepy Hollow《睡谷的传说》(华盛顿·欧文,美国)The Merchant of Venice《威尼斯商人》(莎士比亚,英国)The Merry Wives of Windsor《温莎的风流娘儿们》(莎士比亚,英国)The Old Curiosity Shop《老古玩店》(查尔斯·狄更斯,英国)The Old Man and the Sea《老人与海》(海明威,美国)The Passionate Pilgrim《爱情的礼赞》(莎士比亚,英国)The Phoenix and the Turtle《凤凰和斑鸠》(莎士比亚,英国)The Pilgrim's Progress《天路历程》(约翰·班杨,英国)The Rainbow《彩虹》(劳伦斯,英国)The Scarlet Letter《红字》(纳撒尼尔·霍桑,美国)The School for Scandal《造谣学校》(谢里丹,英国)The Sea-Wolf《海狼》(杰克.伦敦,美国)The Sun Also Rises《太阳照样升起》(海明威,美国)The Tempest《暴风雨》(莎士比亚,英国)The Twelfth Night《第十二夜》(莎士比亚,英国)The Waster Land《荒原》(艾略特,英国)The White Fang《白牙》(杰克.伦敦,美国)Twice-Told Tales《尽人皆知的故事》(纳撒尼尔·霍桑,美国) Ulysses《尤利西斯》(詹姆斯·乔伊斯,英国) Uncle Tom's Cabin《汤姆叔叔的小屋》(哈里特·斯托,美国) Vanity Fair《名利场》(威廉·萨克雷,英国)Walden《瓦尔登湖》(亨利·大卫·梭罗,美国)Women in Love《恋爱中的女人》(劳伦斯,英国)Wuthering Heightsgone with the wind 飘Jane.eyre 简。

瓦尔登湖英文版介绍PPT Walden

瓦尔登湖英文版介绍PPT Walden

WaldenMind and nature combine to creat intelligence to produce the imagination.Thoreau is a famous philosopher,writer,and abolitionist.This book is his most famous novel :Walden. And he was born in1817, and once studied in Harvard university.2022/2/19“I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberat ely,to front only the essential facts of life,and see if I could not learn what it had to teach,and not,when I c ame to die,discover that I had not lived.I did not wish to live what was not life,living is so dear;nor did I wish to practise resignation,unless it was quite necessary.I wanted to live deep and suck out all the marrow of lif e,to live so sturdily and Spartanlike as to put to rout al l that was not life,to cut a broad swath and shave clos e,to drive life into a corner,and reduce it to its lowest terms.”“我步入丛林,因为我希望从容不迫地生活,面对本质上只有生活的事实,看看是否能掌握所教,不,当我来到死,发现我没有住。

《瓦尔登湖》英文读后感#(精选.)

《瓦尔登湖》英文读后感#(精选.)

Why you need WaldenWalden, written by Henry David Thoreau, mainly talks about the writer’s life and thoughts; during he lived alone in the woods near Walden Pond.This book belongs to your soul, before you read it, you have to be alone, when you finish it, you may enjoy your loneliness.Reading this book, you will enjoy the journey of the beautiful natural environment around the Walden Pond, you will walk into the woods, you will touch the cool water of the lake with your finger, you will see the autumn leaves floating in measure down to the ground.It’s that simple, it’s the authentic records about a man backing to nature, backing to himself and innocence, backing to basics, and becoming a part of the great universe.Life in Walden isn’t a running away from reality, it is some kind of precipitate about living alone in the natural environment, and it’s a peaceful and quite living status.Reading this book, you will think about the humanity, civilization, society, life, money, death, and yourself.The great thinking of Thoreau isn’t about any kind s of guiding for personal growth or chicken soup for the soul. It’s that simple, just some description about everyday life, and the sound of nature, personal feelings and so on. But when you read it, your soul will feel peace even you stand right in a market full of noise. Thisbook has its magic to make you feel quite and calmness,but the important thing I think, is that we need to find our own Walden in our heart by reading and thinking the simple and deep thoughts in this book.We need strength to be brave to live. We ask these questions everyday——How should we face with our incredible or miserable life? How should we deal with the moment that we want to run away from reality? How should we find some nooks in out heart to put our sorrow?That is the answer.“I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not live d. I didn’t wish to live what was not life, living is so dear; nor did I wish to practice resignation, unless it was quite necessary. I wanted to live deep and suck out all the marrow of life, to live so sturdily and Spartan-like as to put to rout all that was not life, to cut a broad swath and shave close, to drive life into a corner, and reduce it to its lowest terms.”We deal with every kinds of things everyday, we feel tired, because we get used to make complicated solutions; we feel bored, because we get used to being in a complicated rut.“I do believe in simplicity. It is astonishing as well as sad, how many trivial affai rs even the wisest thinks he must attend to in a day; how singular an affair he thinks h e must omit. When the mathematician would solve a difficult problem, he first frees th e equation of all encumbrances, and reduces it to its simplest terms. So simplify the problem of life, distinguish the necessary and the real. Probe the earth to see where your main roots run.“Sometimes we need simple, because simple is the direct way to get the key.The Walden records the writer’s own micro-universe as a whole in the course of experience. This book doesn’t just left us a record of a man lived in the forest, this book provides a way to make us thinking about human and dilemma, nature and social world, the most important, how to keep ourselves in this noisy and complicated world.We all mean to be alone, but it’s not depression, it’s the inner peace in ourselves.There is one Walden in the world, and it’s belongs to Thoreau only, but we all looking for our own Walden.“To be awake is to be alive.”最新文件仅供参考已改成word文本。

梭罗《瓦尔登湖》(中英文互译)

梭罗《瓦尔登湖》(中英文互译)

梭罗《瓦尔登湖》(中英文互译)亨利·戴维·梭罗(Henry David Thoreau),美国作家、哲学家,超验主义代表人物,也是一位废奴主义及自然主义者。

梭罗最著名的散文集《瓦尔登湖》记载了他在瓦尔登湖的隐逸生活。

Walden(Excerpt)《瓦尔登湖》(节选)I have frequently seen a poet withdraw, having enjoyed the most valuable part of a farm, while the crusty farmer supposed that he had got a few wild apples only. Why, the owner does not know it for many years when a poet has put his farm in rhyme, the most admirable kind of invisible fence, has fairly impounded it, milked it, skimmed it, and got all the cream, and left the farmer only the skimmed milk.我经常看到一个诗人,欣赏了农场里令人叫绝的风景就离去了,而脾气急躁的农场主还以为他拿走的只是几个野苹果罢了。

殊不知诗人已写了诗吟咏他的农场,而农场主多少年来都还蒙在鼓里呢;这么一道令人艳羡的无形栅篱,已经把农场圈了起来,把它的牛奶挤了出来,取其精华——奶油,然后通通拿走,留给农场主的是撇去了奶油的奶水。

The real attractions of the Hollowell farm, to me, were: its complete retirement, being, about two miles from the village, half a mile from the nearest neighbor, and separated from the highway by a broad field; itsbounding on the river, which the owner said protected it by its fogs from frosts in the spring, though that was nothing to me; the gray color and ruinous state of the house and barn, and the dilapidated fences, which put such an interval between me and the last occupant; the hollow and lichen-covered apple trees, gnawed by rabbits, showing what kind of neighbors I should have; but above all, the recollection I had of it from my earliest voyages up the river, when the house was concealed behind a dense grove of red maples, through which I heard the house-dog bark. I was in haste to buy it, before the proprietor finished getting out some rocks, cutting down the hollow apple trees, and grubbing up some young birches which had sprung up in the pasture, or, in short, had made any more of his improvements. To enjoy these advantages I was ready to carry it on; like Atlas, to take the world on my shoulders—I never heard what compensation he received for that—and do all those things which had no other motive or excuse but that I might pay for it and be unmolested in my possession of it; for I knew all the while that it would yield the most abundant crop of the kind I wanted, if I could only afford to let it alone. But it turned out as I have said.依我看,霍尔维尔乡间住宅的真正魅力,在于它是全然遁世隐退之胜地,离村子有两英里远,最近的邻居也在半英里开外,好大的一块地把它和公路隔开;它以一条河划界,据农场主说,春天里河面上升起了大雾,霜冻也就不见了影子,不过,这可跟我完全无关。

文学英译汉(世界名篇 《瓦尔登湖》)

文学英译汉(世界名篇 《瓦尔登湖》)

文学英译汉(世界名篇《瓦尔登湖》)I had three chairs in my house; one for solitude, two for friendship, three for society. When visitors came in larger and unexpected numbers there was but the third chair for them all, but they generally economized the room by standing up. It is surprising how many great men and women a small house will contain.我的屋子里有三张椅子,寂寞时用一张,交朋友用两张,社交用三张。

访客要是来了一大堆,多得出乎意料,也还是只有三张椅子给他们支配,他们一般都很节省地方,只是站着。

奇怪的是一个小房间里竟可容纳这么多的男人和女人。

I have had twenty-five or thirty souls, with their bodies, at once under my roof, and yet we often parted without being aware that we had come very near to one another. Many of our houses, both public and private, with their almost innumerable apartments, their huge halls and their cellars for the storage of wines and other munitions of peace, appear to be extravagantly large for their inhabitants.有一天,在我的屋脊底下,来了二十五至三十个灵魂,外加上他们这许多个身体;然而,我们分手的时候似乎不觉得我们曾经彼此十分接近过。

瓦尔登湖经典句子英文

瓦尔登湖经典句子英文

瓦尔登湖经典句子英文1. “I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived.”我步入林中,因为我希望从容不迫地生活,只与生命中最重要的东西接触,看看我是否能够学到生命的精髓,从而不至于在我死的时候才发现自己没有真正地活过。

2. “I wanted to live deep and suck out all the marrow of life, to live so sturdily and Spartan-like as to put to rout all that was not life, to cut a broad swath and shave close, to drive life into a corner, and reduce it to its lowest terms.”我希望活得深刻,汲取生活中全部的精髓,就像斯巴达人一样坚强地活着,像他们一样把与活下去无关的一切都击溃,扫除杂物,逼入绝境,将生活降低到最简单的层次。

3. “Our life is frittered away by detail. Simplify, simplify.”我们的生命被琐事所浪费。

简化,再简化。

4. “The mass of men lead lives of quiet desperation and go to the grave with the song still in them.”大多数人过着平淡无奇的生活,但内心却充满着绝望和沉默。

瓦尔登湖的英语读书笔记

瓦尔登湖的英语读书笔记

瓦尔登湖的英语读书笔记第一篇:瓦尔登湖的英语读书笔记Reading NoteWalden begins in spring, going through summer, autumn and winter, and finally ends in spring.Thoreau describes in detail his two-year and two-month life in a crude cabin besides the Lake Walden and his thinking during that period in the book.He is supported only by his own labour, living a simple and recluse life.I like these sentences in the book and most of them are philosophical:1、Public opinion is a weak tyrant compared with our own private opinion.What a man thinks of himself, that it is which determines, or rather indicates, his fate.2、Yet they honestly think there is no choice left.But alert and healthy natures remember that the sun rose clear.It is never too later to give up our prejudices.No way of thinking or doing, however ancient, can be trusted without proof.3、But there are as many ways as there can be drawn radii from one centre.4、Confucius said, “To know that we know what we know, and that we do not know what we do not know, that is true knowledge.”5、The life which men praise and regard as successful is but one kind.Why should we exaggerate any one kind at the expense of the others?6、And if the civilized man’s pursuits the gre ater part of his life in obtaining gross necessaries and comforts merely, why should he have a better dwelling than the former?7、Men say they know many things;But look, they have taken wings—the arts and sciences, and a thousand appliances;the wind that blows is all that any body knows.8、The only co-operation which is commonly possible is exceedingly partial and superficial;and what little true co-operation there is, is as if it were not, being a harmony inaudible to men.To co-operate in the highest as well as the lowest sense, means to get our living together.9、There are a thousand hacking at the branches of evil to one who is striking at the root10、What is a house but a sedes, a seat?--better if a country seat.11、For a man is rich in proportion to the number of things which he can afford to let alone.12、While the mists, like ghosts, were stealthily withdrawing in every direction into the woods, as at the breaking up of some nocturnal conventicler.13、Renew thyself completely each day;do it again, and again, and forever again.14、We must learn to reawaken and keep ourselves awake, not by mechanical aids, but by an infinite expectation of the dawn, which does not forsake us in our soundest sleep.15、Men say that a stitch in time saves nine tomorrow.16、Let us spend one day as deliberately as Nature, and not be thrown off the track by every nutshell and mosquito’s wing that falls on the rails…With unrelaxed nerves, with morning vigor, sail by it, looking another way, tied to the mast like Ulysses…Be it life or dea th, we crave only reality.17、The intellect is a cleaver;it discerns and rifts its way into the secret of things.18、Being seated, to run through the region of the spiritual world;I have had this advantage in books.To be intoxicated by a single glass of wine;I have experienced this pleasure when I have drunk the liquor of the esoteric doctrines.19、This is a delicious evening, when the whole body is one sense, and imbibes delight through every pore.I go and come with a strange liberty in Nature, a part of hers elf ….yet, like the lake, my serenity is rippled but not ruffled.20、However mean your life is , meet it and live it;do notshun it and call it hard names.It is not so bad as you are….Cultivate poverty like a garden herb, like sage.Do not trouble yourself much to get new things, whether clothes or friends.Turn the old;return to them.Things do not change;we change….Do not seek so anxiously to be developed, to subject yourself to many influences to be played on;it is all dissipation.21、Rather than love, than money, than fame, give me truth.Thoreau consistently emphasizes the minimalism of his lifestyle and the contentment to be derived from it.He repeatedly contrasts his own freedom with the imprisonment of others who devote their lives to material prosperity.Writing characteristics: firstly, using multiple techniques to describe scene and substance.We appreciate its describing of the splendid, wonderful scenery.Firstly, it is because of Walden beautiful scenery, which is rare in the world.Secondly, the diversity of the technique is another reason, including long-range, close, panoramic, micro, moving and silent scene.Many appropriate and vivid metaphors also add grace for the scenery description.The deeper reason is that the author lives near the lake for a long period without the interference of earthly noise and worldly thoughts.He can see the deepest bottom of lake and the most true color, so he can write the most pure text.Secondly, expressing the profound thought combining with the specific description.Thoreau is a thoughtful writer, having his own ideal.He regards his life by the lake as an experiment or practice of his outlook on life.Therefore, his work has a profound thought foundation.Although what we see in the book is the specific description and narrative, these are representation of his deep thoughts.Despite his isolation, Thoreau feels the presence of society surrounding him.The Fitchburg Railroad rushes past Walden Pond, interrupting hidsreveries and forcing him to contemplate the power of technology.He also finds occasion to converse with a wide range of other people, such as the occasional peasant farmer, railroad worker, or the odd visitor to Walden.Thoreau devotes great attention to nature, the passing of the seasons, and the creatures with which he shares the woods.He recounts the habits of a panoply of animals, from woodchucks to partridges.Some he endows with a larger meaning, often spiritual or psychological.For instance, the hooting loon that plays hide and seek with Thoreau becomes a symbol of the playfulness of nature and its divine laughter at human endeavors.His interest in animals is not exactly like the naturalist's or zoologist's.He does not observe and describe them neutrally and scientifically, but gives them a moral and philosophical significance, as if each has a distinctive lesson to teach him.As he becomes acquainted with Walden Pond and neighboring ponds, Thoreau finds that Walden Pond is no more than a hundred feet deep, thereby refuting common folk wisdom that it is bottomless.He meditates on the pond as a symbol of infinity that need in their lives.Eventually winter gives way to spring, and with a huge crash and roar the ice of Walden Pond begins to melt and hit the shore.In lyric imagery echoing the onset of Judgment Day, he describes the coming of spring as vast transformation of the face of the wood, a time when all sins are forgiven.Thoreau's narrative observations give way, in the last chapter of Walden, to a more direct sermonizing about the untapped potential within humanity.In visionary language, Thoreau exhorts us to “meet” our lives and live fully.08英语2班 G0******* 陆芳芳第二篇:瓦尔登湖的英语读书笔记Reading NoteWalden begins in spring, going through summer, autumn and winter, and finally ends in spring.Thoreau describes in detail his two-year and two-month life in a crude cabin besides the Lake Walden and his thinking during that period in the book.He is supported only by his own labour, living a simple and recluse life.I like these sentences in the book and most of them are philosophical:1、Public opinion is a weak tyrant compared with our own private opinion.What a man thinks of himself, that it is which determines, or rather indicates, his fate.2、Yet they honestly think there is no choice left.But alert and healthy natures remember that the sun rose clear.It is never too later to give up our prejudices.No way of thinking or doing, however ancient, can be trusted without proof.3、But there are as many ways as there can be drawn radii from one centre.4、Confucius said, “To know that we know what we know, and that we do not know what we do not know, that is true knowledge.”5、The life which men praise and regard as successful is but one kind.Why should we exaggerate any one kind at the expense of the others?6、And if the civilized man’s pur suits the greater part of his life in obtaining gross necessaries and comforts merely, why should he have a better dwelling than the former?7、Men say they know many things;But look, they have taken wings—the arts and sciences, and a thousand appliances;the wind that blows is all that any body knows.8、The only co-operation which is commonly possible is exceedingly partial and superficial;and what little true co-operation there is, is as if it were not, being a harmony inaudible to men.To co-operate in the highest as well as the lowest sense, means to get our livingtogether.9、There are a thousand hacking at the branches of evil to one who is striking at the root10、What is a house but a sedes, a seat?--better if a country seat.11、For a man is rich in proportion to the number of things which he can afford to let alone.12、While the mists, like ghosts, were stealthily withdrawing in every direction into the woods, as at the breaking up of some nocturnal conventicler.13、Renew thyself completely each day;do it again, and again, and forever again.14、We must learn to reawaken and keep ourselves awake, not by mechanical aids, but by an infinite expectation of the dawn, which does not forsake us in our soundest sleep.15、Men say that a stitch in time saves nine tomorrow.16、Let us spend one day as deliberately as Nature, and not be thrown off the track by every nutshell and mosquito’s wing that falls on the rails…With unrelaxed nerves, with morning vigor, sail by it, looking another way, tied to the mast like Ulysses…Be it life or death, we crave only reality.17、The intellect is a cleaver;it discerns and rifts its way into the secret of things.18、Being seated, to run through the region of the spiritual world;I have had this advantage in books.To be intoxicated by a single glass of wine;I have experienced this pleasure when I have drunk the liquor of the esoteric doctrines.19、This is a delicious evening, when the whole body is one sense, and imbibes delight through every pore.I go and come with a strange liberty in Nature, a part of herself ….yet, like the lake, my serenity is rippled but not ruffled.20、However mean your life is , meet it and live it;do not shun it and call it hard names.It is not so bad as you are….Cultivate poverty like a garden herb, like sage.Do not trouble yourself much to get new things, whether clothes or friends.Turn the old;return to them.Things do not change;we change….Do not seek so anxiously to be developed,to subject yourself to many influences to be played on;it is all dissipation.21、Rather than love, than money, than fame, give me truth.Thoreau consistently emphasizes the minimalism of his lifestyle and the contentment to be derived from it.He repeatedly contrasts his own freedom with the imprisonment of others who devote their lives to material prosperity.Writing characteristics: firstly, using multiple techniques to describe scene and substance.We appreciate its describing of the splendid, wonderful scenery.Firstly, it is because of Walden beautiful scenery, which is rare in the world.Secondly, the diversity of the technique is another reason, including long-range, close, panoramic, micro, moving and silent scene.Many appropriate and vivid metaphors also add grace for the scenery description.The deeper reason is that the author lives near the lake for a long period without the interference of earthly noise and worldly thoughts.He can see the deepest bottom of lake and the most true color, so he can write the most pure text.Secondly, expressing the profound thought combining with the specific description.Thoreau is a thoughtful writer, having his own ideal.He regards his life by the lake as an experiment or practice of his outlook on life.Therefore, his work has a profound thought foundation.Although what we see in the book is the specific description and narrative, these are representation of his deep thoughts.Despite his isolation, Thoreau feels the presence of society surrounding him.The Fitchburg Railroad rushes past Walden Pond, interrupting hids reveries and forcing him to contemplate the power of technology.He also finds occasion to converse with a wide range of other people, such as the occasional peasant farmer, railroad worker, or the odd visitor to Walden.Thoreau devotes great attention to nature, the passingof the seasons, and the creatures with which he shares the woods.He recounts the habits of a panoply of animals, from woodchucks to partridges.Some he endows with a larger meaning, often spiritual or psychological.For instance, the hooting loon that plays hide and seek with Thoreau becomes a symbol of the playfulness of nature and its divine laughter at human endeavors.His interest in animals is not exactly like the naturalist's or zoologist's.He does not observe and describe them neutrally and scientifically, but gives them a moral and philosophical significance, as if each has a distinctive lesson to teach him.As he becomes acquainted with Walden Pond and neighboring ponds, Thoreau finds that Walden Pond is no more than a hundred feet deep, thereby refuting common folk wisdom that it is bottomless.He meditates on the pond as a symbol of infinity that need in their lives.Eventually winter gives way to spring, and with a huge crash and roar the ice of Walden Pond begins to melt and hit the shore.In lyric imagery echoing the onset of Judgment Day, he describes the coming of spring as vast transformation of the face of the wood, a time when all sins are forgiven.Thoreau's narrative observations give way, in the last chapter of Walden, to a more direct sermonizing about the untapped potential within humanity.In visionary language, Thoreau exhorts us to “meet” our lives and live fully.08英语2班 G0******* 陆芳芳第三篇:《瓦尔登湖》读书笔记《瓦尔登湖》读书笔记其实早在初中就已经初次阅读过这部小说,那是给我的感觉,是对于主人公那种美妙的生活的向往;而如今的第二次阅读,给我更多的,是对于生活目标以及人生理想的思考。

瓦尔登湖 solitude

瓦尔登湖 solitude

Next to us is not the workman whom we have hired, with whom we love so well to talk, but the
workman whose work we are.
最接近万物的乃是创造一切的一股力量。
其次靠近我们的宇宙法则在 不停地发生作用。
是什么药使我们健全、宁静、满足的呢?不是你我的曾祖 父的,而是我们的大自然 曾祖母的,全宇宙的蔬菜和植物 的补品 ,她自己也靠它而永远年轻,活得比汤麦斯·派尔 还更长久……
To Society:
Society is commonly too cheap. We meet at very short intervals, not having had time to acquire any new value for each other. We meet at meals three times a day, and give each other a new taste of that old musty cheese that we are. We have had to agree on a certain set of rules, called etiquette and politeness, to make this frequent meeting tolerable and that we need not come to open war.
and of new eternity; and between us we manage to pass a cheerful evening with social mirth and pleasant views of things, ……a most wise and humorous friend, whom I love much……
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The combination of mind and nature can produce wisdom, which can produce the imagination.——Thoreau
心灵与自然相结合才能产生智 慧,才能产生想象力——梭罗
author
Henry David Thoreau(18171862), American writer and philosopher.
时间只是我垂钓的小 溪。我喝溪水,喝水 时候我看到它那沙底, 它多么浅啊。它的汨 汨的流水逝去了,可 是永恒留了下来。我 愿饮得更深;在天空 中打鱼,天空的底层 里有着石子似的星星。
thank you!Fra bibliotekexcerpt of walden(摘录瓦尔登湖)
• Time is but the stream I go • a-fishing in. I drink at it; but while I drink I see the sandy bottom and detect how shallow it is. Its thin current slides away, but eternity remains. I would drink deeper; fish in the sky, whose bottom is pebbly with stars.
• I went to the woods • 我到林中去,因为我 because I wished to live 希望谨慎地生活,只 deliberately, to front 面对生活的基本事实, only the essential facts 看看我是否学得到生 of life, and see if I could 活要教育我的东西, not learn what it had to 免得到了临死的时候, teach, and not, when I 才发现我根本就没有 came to die, discover 生活过。 that I had not lived.
The greatness of the Walden is Thoreau can be achieved through art we are determined to do business.By creating an organic form, he makes his decision to be renewed through conscious effort, he regained a mature tranquil.
亨利·戴维·梭罗(Henry David Thoreau,18171862),美国作家、哲学家。
the walden in my heart
• This is a book of quiet, indifferent, full of wisdom, Analysis of life, critical practices, amazing language , the word flash, maverick, thought provoking. Many page image is depicting, beautiful detail, like lake water pure and transparent, like dense green Wood; also some page argument thoroughly, very insightful, give people enlightenment.
• 这是一本宁静、恬淡、充满智慧的书。其中分析生活,批判习俗 处,语语惊人,字字闪光,见解独特,耐人寻味。许多篇页是形 象描绘,优美细致,像湖水的纯洁透明,像山林的茂密翠绿;也 有一些篇页说理透彻,十分精辟,给人启迪。
• 《瓦尔登湖》的伟大之外 • 就在于梭罗能够通过艺术 来实现自己决意要做的事 业。通过创造一个有机的 形式,他使自己的决定获 得了新生:通过有意识的 努力,他重新获得了一种 成熟的恬静。
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