外研版英语过去完成时专项练习题含答案解析推荐精选
外研版英语《过去完成时》单元测试题(含答案) 含答案解析百度文库
外研版英语《过去完成时》单元测试题(含答案) 含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语过去完成时1.By the end of last month,I all the CDs of the famous singer.A. collectB. collectedC. have collectedD. had collected【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据时间状语“by the end of last month”可知谓语动词发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时。
故选D.【点评】此题考查动词时态。
2.Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day.A. planB. plannedC. had plannedD. would plan【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。
plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前,表示过去的过去,要用过去完成时had+过去分词。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。
注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。
3.By the time of last year, she the piano for five years.A. learntB. has learntC. had learntD. will learn【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:到去年的时候,她已经学了五年钢琴了。
由时间状语By the time of last year可知这里是指在这个时间之前已经完成的动作,应该用过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词。
故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
掌握过去完成时的构成和用法。
4.By the time I got back to school, the bell______.A. rangB. has rungC. had rung【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:当我返回到学校时,铃早响了。
外研版英语过去完成时练习含答案
外研版英语过去完成时练习含答案一、初中英语过去完成时1.I got to the party late. By the time I arrived, some people ______ home already.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. have gone 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我到聚会晚了。
在我到达之前,一些人已经回家了。
结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时已经完成的动作,用过去完成时态。
故选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
2.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A. has playedB. is playingC. had playedD. will play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙举行第一次音乐会时,他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。
根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态,表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年,然后开了音乐会,表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词,故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
掌握过去完成时的意义(过去的过去)和构成:had+动词的过去分词。
3.—How long you TV by the time I called you?—For about two hoursA. had; watchedB. have; watchedC. did; watchD. were; watching【答案】 A【解析】【分析】由句中的by the time可判断.这里用过去完成时,故选A。
句意是:—到我打电话给你为止,你已经看了多长时间的电视了?—大约两个小时。
外研版英语过去完成时专项练习经典含答案百度文库
外研版英语过去完成时专项练习经典含答案百度文库一、初中英语过去完成时1.By the end of last month,I all the CDs of the famous singer.A. collectB. collectedC. have collectedD. had collected【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据时间状语“by the end of last month”可知谓语动词发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时。
故选D.【点评】此题考查动词时态。
2.—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?—Not yet, I'll do it at once.A. have; finishedB. Did; finishC. Will; finish【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——皮特,你完成作业了吗?——还没有,我马上做。
根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗,所以句子时态用现在完成时,现在完成时的结构have+done,故选A。
【点评】此题考查句子时态。
要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
3.Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .A. would happenB. had happenedC. happenedD. was happened【答案】 B【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在asked以前,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选B。
句意是:看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间,我问他发生什么事了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
4.—How long you TV by the time I called you?—For about two hoursA. had; watchedB. have; watchedC. did; watchD. were; watching【答案】 A【解析】【分析】由句中的by the time可判断.这里用过去完成时,故选A。
外研版英语真题过去完成时汇编含答案百度文库
外研版英语真题过去完成时汇编含答案百度文库一、初中英语过去完成时1.The film when I got there.A. was onB. has been onC. had begunD. has begun【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题中“I got there”表现的是过去时,且题意表达已经开始故为过去完成时,故选C.【点评】此题考查过去完成时。
2.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A. has playedB. is playingC. had playedD. will play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙举行第一次音乐会时,他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。
根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态,表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年,然后开了音乐会,表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词,故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
掌握过去完成时的意义(过去的过去)和构成:had+动词的过去分词。
3.—How long you TV by the time I called you?—For about two hoursA. had; watchedB. have; watchedC. did; watchD. were; watching 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】由句中的by the time可判断.这里用过去完成时,故选A。
句意是:—到我打电话给你为止,你已经看了多长时间的电视了?—大约两个小时。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
4.— Why didn't you give the wallet to the man at once?— Because he ________ before I realized it was his.A. had been disappearedB. has disappearedC. had disappearedD. has been disappeared【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:你为什么不立刻将钱包给那个男人?--因为在我意识到钱包是他的之前他就已经消失了。
外研版英语过去完成时训练题含答案百度文库
外研版英语过去完成时训练题含答案百度文库一、初中英语过去完成时1.By the time I got to school, I realized that I ________ my backpack at home.A. have forgottenB. had forgottenC. have leftD. had left【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我到学校的时候,我意识到我把书包忘在家里。
考查过去完成时。
by the time:到…时候为止;通常引导一个时间状语从句,表示“到……的时候为止”主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。
值得注意的是,当从句用过去时时,主句通常用过去完成时。
Leave sth. Sp.:把…落在某地。
结合句意和语境可知选D。
【点评】此题考查过去完成时的用法。
2.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A. has playedB. is playingC. had playedD. will play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙举行第一次音乐会时,他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。
根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态,表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年,然后开了音乐会,表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词,故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
掌握过去完成时的意义(过去的过去)和构成:had+动词的过去分词。
3.My grandparents for fifty years by the time My sister was 15.A. marriedB. had marriedC. had got marriedD. had been married【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:到我妹妹十五岁的时候,我的祖父母已经结婚五十年了。
外研版英语过去完成时试题分类汇编含答案推荐精选
外研版英语过去完成时试题分类汇编含答案推荐精选一、初中英语过去完成时1.By the time I got there, the football match ________ already ________.A. has; finishedB. was; finishedC. had; finishedD. /; finished【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:到我到达那里的时候,足球赛已经结束了。
by the time通常用完成时态,根据got可知是过去完成时,故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
2.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。
本句是时间状语从句,by the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。
从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,需用“had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知,故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
3.—Did you see Tom at the party?—No, he by the time I got there.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left【答案】 C【解析】【分析】by the time的从句用过去时,主句用过去完成时,表示主句的动作先发生,故选C。
句意是:在我到那里之前他已经离开了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
4.—How long you TV by the time I called you?—For about two hoursA. had; watchedB. have; watchedC. did; watchD. were; watching 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】由句中的by the time可判断.这里用过去完成时,故选A。
外研版英语过去完成时练习题含答案
外研版英语过去完成时练习题含答案一、初中英语过去完成时1.—I ______ know you can play the piano so well.—Thank you.A. didn'tB. don'tC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道你钢琴弹得那么好。
——谢谢。
A. didn't不,一般过去时态,指过去的状态及过去发生的动作;B. don't不,一般现在时态,指经常性、习惯性的动作;C. can't不能,指能力;不可能,表示否定的推测。
根据语境,说话时我已知道你钢琴弹得好,不知道是过去的状态,用一般过去时,故选A。
2.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。
本句是时间状语从句,by the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。
从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,需用“had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知,故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
3.My grandparents for fifty years by the time My sister was 15.A. marriedB. had marriedC. had got marriedD. had been married【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:到我妹妹十五岁的时候,我的祖父母已经结婚五十年了。
根据for fifty years 五十年和be动词was,可知是表示一段时间的状语,谓语动词具有持续性,用过去完成时had been married“结婚”表状态。
外研版英语英语过去完成时测试卷(有答案)含答案
外研版英语英语过去完成时测试卷(有答案)含答案一、初中英语过去完成时1.— What do you think of the young lady?— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.A. has putB. putC. had putD. would put【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为这位小姐怎样?——她很勤奋。
她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。
根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句动作是过去的过去,该用过去完成时态:had+过去分词,故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
理解句意并掌握过去完成时表示过去的过去,构成为:had+过去分词。
2.— How long has the train been away?— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.A. has leftB. was leavingC. had been awayD. had left【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——火车离开多久了?——很抱歉。
我不知道。
我到这儿的时候,火车已经离开了。
由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时,所以选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
3.The little boy me a few minutes before his mother showed up.A. stares atB. has stared atC. looks atD. had stared at【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这个小男孩在他妈妈出现之前一直盯着我。
根据stare这个动作发生在他妈妈showed up出现之前,是过去的过去,可知用过去完成时had+过去分词。
外研版英语过去完成时单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析
外研版英语过去完成时单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语过去完成时1.By the time I got to school, I realized that I ________ my backpack at home.A. have forgottenB. had forgottenC. have leftD. had left【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我到学校的时候,我意识到我把书包忘在家里。
考查过去完成时。
by the time:到…时候为止;通常引导一个时间状语从句,表示“到……的时候为止”主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。
值得注意的是,当从句用过去时时,主句通常用过去完成时。
Leave sth. Sp.:把…落在某地。
结合句意和语境可知选D。
【点评】此题考查过去完成时的用法。
2.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A. has playedB. is playingC. had playedD. will play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙举行第一次音乐会时,他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。
根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态,表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年,然后开了音乐会,表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词,故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
掌握过去完成时的意义(过去的过去)和构成:had+动词的过去分词。
3.—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come?—Because I the park twice.A. have gone toB. had gone toC. had been toD. have been to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】have gone to去了(尚未回).have been to去过(已回),根据句意在last weekend之前去过,所以用过去完成时,故选C。
外研版英语过去完成时经典例题含答案百度文库
外研版英语过去完成时经典例题含答案百度文库一、初中英语过去完成时1.The film when I got there.A. was onB. has been onC. had begunD. has begun【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题中“I got there”表现的是过去时,且题意表达已经开始故为过去完成时,故选C.【点评】此题考查过去完成时。
2.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A. has playedB. is playingC. had playedD. will play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙举行第一次音乐会时,他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。
根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态,表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年,然后开了音乐会,表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词,故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
掌握过去完成时的意义(过去的过去)和构成:had+动词的过去分词。
3.By the time he at the railway station, the train .A. had arrived; had leftB. arrived; had leftC. arrived; leftD. had arrived; has left 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】由语境可知,到达火车站发生在火车离开之后,故排除A、D两项。
by the time引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句则用过去完成时,故选B。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
4.—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come?—Because I the park twice.A. have gone toB. had gone toC. had been toD. have been to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】have gone to去了(尚未回).have been to去过(已回),根据句意在last weekend之前去过,所以用过去完成时,故选C。
外研版英语过去完成时练习题含答案解析推荐精选
外研版英语过去完成时练习题含答案解析推荐精选一、初中英语过去完成时1.—I ______ know you can play the piano so well.—Thank you.A. didn'tB. don'tC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道你钢琴弹得那么好。
——谢谢。
A. didn't不,一般过去时态,指过去的状态及过去发生的动作;B. don't不,一般现在时态,指经常性、习惯性的动作;C. can't不能,指能力;不可能,表示否定的推测。
根据语境,说话时我已知道你钢琴弹得好,不知道是过去的状态,用一般过去时,故选A。
2.— How long has the train been away?— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.A. has leftB. was leavingC. had been awayD. had left【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——火车离开多久了?——很抱歉。
我不知道。
我到这儿的时候,火车已经离开了。
由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时,所以选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
3.— Jim, why didn't you go to Beijing by train?— Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train ________.A. leftB. had already leftC. has already leftD. has been left【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆,你为什么不坐火车去北京呢?——真倒霉!我到车站时,火车已经开走了。
根据When I got to the station 可知,到那是过去时,离开是过去的过去,使用过去完成时,had done,故选B。
外研版英语过去完成时试题和答案含答案解析
外研版英语过去完成时试题和答案含答案解析一、初中英语过去完成时1.The film when I got there.A. was onB. has been onC. had begunD. has begun【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题中“I got there”表现的是过去时,且题意表达已经开始故为过去完成时,故选C.【点评】此题考查过去完成时。
2.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。
结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。
下文指的是过去某时的动作,故用一般过去时态。
选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
3.My grandparents for fifty years by the time My sister was 15.A. marriedB. had marriedC. had got marriedD. had been married【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:到我妹妹十五岁的时候,我的祖父母已经结婚五十年了。
根据for fifty years 五十年和be动词was,可知是表示一段时间的状语,谓语动词具有持续性,用过去完成时had been mar ried“结婚”表状态。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时,注意通过时间状语及动词判断句子的时态。
4.— Why didn't you give the wallet to the man at once?— Because he ________ before I realized it was his.A. had been disappearedB. has disappearedC. had disappearedD. has been disappeared【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:你为什么不立刻将钱包给那个男人?--因为在我意识到钱包是他的之前他就已经消失了。
外研版英语过去完成时专题复习含答案解析百度文库
外研版英语过去完成时专题复习含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语过去完成时1.By the time I got there, the football match ________ already ________.A. has; finishedB. was; finishedC. had; finishedD. /; finished【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:到我到达那里的时候,足球赛已经结束了。
by the time通常用完成时态,根据got可知是过去完成时,故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
2.Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day.A. planB. plannedC. had plannedD. would plan【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。
plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前,表示过去的过去,要用过去完成时had+过去分词。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。
注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。
3.—How long you TV by the time I called you?—For about two hoursA. had; watchedB. have; watchedC. did; watchD. were; watching 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】由句中的by the time可判断.这里用过去完成时,故选A。
句意是:—到我打电话给你为止,你已经看了多长时间的电视了?—大约两个小时。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
4.Seeing Danel went into the classroom with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .A. happenedB. had happenedC. would happenD. was happened【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:看着丹尼尔哭着跑进教室,我问他发生了什么。
外研版英语过去完成时复习含答案推荐精选
外研版英语过去完成时复习含答案推荐精选一、初中英语过去完成时1.By the time I got there, the football match ________ already ________.A. has; finishedB. was; finishedC. had; finishedD. /; finished【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:到我到达那里的时候,足球赛已经结束了。
by the time通常用完成时态,根据got可知是过去完成时,故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
2.— How long has the train been away?— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.A. has leftB. was leavingC. had been awayD. had left【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——火车离开多久了?——很抱歉。
我不知道。
我到这儿的时候,火车已经离开了。
由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时,所以选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
3.She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. had been on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:她说当她到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始五分钟了。
根据got 可知,电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态,应该用过去完成时,所以排除A和C。
开始begin,电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态,要用延续性的动词,所以要将瞬间动词begin改为be on,故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别。
外研版英语真题过去完成时含答案
外研版英语真题过去完成时含答案一、初中英语过去完成时1.— Jack, would you like to see the new movie?— I'd love to, but I______ it already.A. am seeingB. will seeC. seeD. have seen【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克,你愿意去看这个新电影吗?——当然乐意,但是我已经看过了。
由already可知是完成时,所以用have done。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查完成时have done。
2.— How long has the train been away?— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.A. has leftB. was leavingC. had been awayD. had left【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——火车离开多久了?——很抱歉。
我不知道。
我到这儿的时候,火车已经离开了。
由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时,所以选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
3.By the time of last year, she the piano for five years.A. learntB. has learntC. had learntD. will learn【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:到去年的时候,她已经学了五年钢琴了。
由时间状语By the time of last year可知这里是指在这个时间之前已经完成的动作,应该用过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词。
故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
掌握过去完成时的构成和用法。
4.The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.A. wentB. has leftC. had leftD. had been away【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:当迪姆到达车站时,公交离开了五分钟了。
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外研版英语过去完成时专项练习题含答案解析推荐精选一、初中英语过去完成时1.By the end of last month,I all the CDs of the famous singer.A. collectB. collectedC. have collectedD. had collected【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据时间状语“by the end of last month”可知谓语动词发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时。
故选D.【点评】此题考查动词时态。
2.Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.A. has seenB. had seenC. will seeD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影,因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。
A.已经看了,现在完成时;B.已经看了,过去完成时;C.将看,一般将来时;D.看了,一般过去时。
Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影,所以用完成时,根据didn't可知是与过去有关,所以用过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,see的过去分词是seen,故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。
3.By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home.A. had repairedB. had changedC. had forgottenD. had left【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“到我锁门的时候,我才意识到把钥匙忘在家里了”,表示“把某物遗忘在某处”要用leave。
该动作发生在realized之前,用过去完成时,故选D。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
4.He wanted to know how long in hospital.A. she is stayingB. she had stayedC. did she stayD. she stay【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他想要知道她在医院待了多长时间。
根据停留stay发生在想知道wanted之前,可知用过去完成时had+过去分词,表示过去的过去已经发生的事。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时,注意熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。
5.By the time of last year, she the piano for five years.A. learntB. has learntC. had learntD. will learn【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:到去年的时候,她已经学了五年钢琴了。
由时间状语By the time of last year可知这里是指在这个时间之前已经完成的动作,应该用过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词。
故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
掌握过去完成时的构成和用法。
6.The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she before.A. didn't flyB. hasn't flownC. hadn't flownD. wasn't flying【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:飞机上坐在我旁边的女孩很紧张,因为她以前没有坐过飞机。
根据上文的句子The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous的一般过去时态可知,这里空白处所表示的是过去的过去,谓语应该用过去完成时态:had+动词的过去分词。
根据句意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时态。
掌握过去完成的意义和用法:表示过去的过去的动作或状态。
用had+动词的过去分词表达。
7.The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree.A. lying; laidB. lying; layC. lay; lainD. lied; lied【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩躺在地上,他把自行车放在了大树的后面。
lie有两个意思,躺下,这时过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,现在分词是lying;另一个意思是撒谎,过去式和过去分词是lied;lay可以作为lie的过去式,也可以做动词原形,意思是下蛋,放置,过去式和过去分词是laid。
根据句意可知,第一个空是躺下,用的是过去进行时,故这里填现在分词lying;第二个空是放置,用的是过去完成时,故填lay的过去分词laid。
选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,过去进行时态,过去完成时态。
8.The film when I got there.A. was onB. has been onC. had begunD. has begun【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题中“I got there”表现的是过去时,且题意表达已经开始故为过去完成时,故选C.【点评】此题考查过去完成时。
9.—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come?—Because I the park twice.A. have gone toB. had gone toC. had been toD. have been to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】have gone to去了(尚未回).have been to去过(已回),根据句意在last weekend之前去过,所以用过去完成时,故选C。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法,表示在过去某一时间前已经发生的动作。
10.I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.A. handB. am handingC. have handedD. had handed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我以为我已经上交了我的项目报告,但是经理说他根本没有看到。
hand上交,是一个动词原形;am handing是现在进行时态;have handed现在完成时态;had handed过去完成时态。
句中I thought使用的是一般过去时态,而根据句意可知,上交项目报告应该发生在这之前,故应使用过去完成时态,选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态,本题涉及过去完成时的应用。
11.—Did you see Tom at the party?—No, he by the time I got there.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left【答案】 C【解析】【分析】by the time的从句用过去时,主句用过去完成时,表示主句的动作先发生,故选C。
句意是:在我到那里之前他已经离开了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
12.By the time I got to school, I realized that I ________ my backpack at home.A. have forgottenB. had forgottenC. have leftD. had left【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我到学校的时候,我意识到我把书包忘在家里。
考查过去完成时。
by the time:到…时候为止;通常引导一个时间状语从句,表示“到……的时候为止”主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。
值得注意的是,当从句用过去时时,主句通常用过去完成时。
Leave sth. Sp.:把…落在某地。
结合句意和语境可知选D。
【点评】此题考查过去完成时的用法。
13.— What do you think of the young lady?— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.A. has putB. putC. had putD. would put【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为这位小姐怎样?——她很勤奋。
她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。
根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句动作是过去的过去,该用过去完成时态:had+过去分词,故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
理解句意并掌握过去完成时表示过去的过去,构成为:had+过去分词。
14.By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city.A. have beenB. haveC. had beenD. will【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:到2012年底,我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。
Buildings是build这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态。
而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。
根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时,所以选C。
15.By the time I finished my homework,my mother .A. sleptB. has been asleepC. was asleepD. had been asleep【答案】 D【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时,故选D.【点评】考查过去完成时。
16.By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy.A. raisedB. would raiseC. had raisedD. has raised【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在上个月末,珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。
根据By the end of last month,可知句子的时态为过去完成时,C是过去完成时结构,故答案是C。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意过去完成的时的判定方法。
17.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。