由that引导的宾语从句知识点总结
that引导的宾语从句的用法
that引导的宾语从句的用法"that" 是一个常用的引导词,用于引导宾语从句。
以下是对 "that" 引导的宾语从句的用法进行说明:1. 名词性从句:宾语从句可以充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
例如:- 主语:It is important that he arrives on time.(他准时到达很重要。
)- 宾语:I believe that you can do it.(我相信你能做到。
)- 表语:Her idea is that we should travel together.(她的想法是我们应该一起旅行。
)- 同位语:The fact that she passed the exam surprised everyone.(她通过了考试这个事实让大家感到惊讶。
)2. 动词后的宾语从句:常见的及物动词(如think、hope、believe、know)可以跟宾语从句。
例如:- They hope that it will rain tomorrow.(他们希望明天下雨。
) - She knows that she needs to study hard.(她知道自己需要努力学习。
)3. 形容词后的宾语从句:某些形容词(如happy、sad、glad、sorry)后面可以跟宾语从句。
例如:- I'm glad that you enjoyed the movie.(我很高兴你喜欢这部电影。
) - She's sorry that she can't come to the party.(她很抱歉不能参加派对。
)4. 介词后的宾语从句:某些介词后接宾语从句。
例如:- I'm interested in what you said.(我对你说的感兴趣。
)- He insisted on knowing the truth.(他坚持要知道真相。
that引导的宾语从句
that引导的宾语从句宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
(1)that引导的宾语从句(2)whether / if引导的宾语从句(3)疑问词引导的宾语从句一、由that引导的宾语从句:that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.他说他想呆在家里。
She doesn’t know (th at) she is seriously ill.她不知道她病得很严重。
I am sure (that) he will succeed.我确信他会成功。
小试牛刀:1、She said. You looked great!2、She said. I went to Beijing and visited the Great Wall.注意:(一)并非所有的动词后面都可以接that引导的宾语从句,只有当谓语动词表示肯定概念时,如believe, expect,explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer,promise, report, say, see, tell, think,understand, warn, wish等其后面的句子一般由that引导。
此时,that没有任何实际意义,目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是作前面动词的宾语,多数情况下可以省略。
(二)不能省略that的2种情况:1、当that作介词except, in 宾语时例如:They believe in that she must still be single.I know nothing about him except that he is living in Beijing.(2)用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时(it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语,而真正的宾语——that从句则放在句尾)例如:We heard it that she would get married next month.课堂练习:( )1、Don’t lose your heart. I believe in you can finish the work by yourself.A. \B. thatC. whichD. if( )2、I think we can be good friends.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. if( )3、She said he would go to the hospital.A. \B. whatC. whichD. if( )4、-Have you ever seen the movie 2012?-Yes, but I don’t believe ____ the year 2012 will see the end of the world. 【2012 菏泽】A. thatB. whatC. howD. if二、特殊的宾语从句———间接引语用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语。
高中英语宾语从句知识点总结
高中英语宾语从句知识点总结宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物动词) 或介词之后。
1. 作动词的宾语(1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略), 例如:I heard that be joined the army. 我听说他参军了。
(2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句,例如:a) She did not know what had happened.她不知道发生了什么。
b) I wonder whether you can change this note for me. 我想知道你是否能帮我改一下笔记。
(3) 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。
例如:She told me that she would accept my invitation. 她对我说她会接受我的邀请。
2. 作介词的宾语,例如:Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 我们的成功取决于我们之间的合作。
3. 作形容词的宾语,例如:I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.我恐怕我已经犯了一个错误。
注意:that 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语:anxious, aware,certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried,sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied,content 等。
也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。
4. it 可以作为形式宾语it 不仅可以作为形式主语,还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。
考点29 连词that引导的宾语从句-备战2020年中考英语考点一遍过
考点29 连词that引导的宾语从句宾语从句是中考必考考点之一,主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序,有时也会考查宾语从句的引导词。
考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到宾语从句。
因此学生要熟练掌握宾语从句的用法。
中考考查重点:1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择;2. 宾语从句的语序;3. 宾语从句的时态。
考向一: 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是"是否"。
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.考向二: 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序,即按照主语、谓语的顺序。
that引导的宾语从句语法
that引导的宾语从句语法以that引导的宾语从句语法:1. 宾语从句作动词的宾语:例如:She believed that he was telling the truth.(她相信他在说真话。
)2. 宾语从句作形容词的宾语:例如:I'm glad that you came.(我很高兴你来了。
)3. 宾语从句作名词的宾语:例如:He has no idea that she is leaving.(他不知道她要离开。
)4. 宾语从句作介词的宾语:例如:I'm interested in what he said.(我对他说的话感兴趣。
)5. 宾语从句作不定式的宾语:例如:I want to know how to solve this problem.(我想知道如何解决这个问题。
)6. 宾语从句作疑问词的宾语:例如:I don't know who he is.(我不知道他是谁。
)7. 宾语从句作副词的宾语:例如:She asked him when they would meet again.(她问他们什么时候会再次见面。
)8. 宾语从句作动词不定式的宾语补足语:例如:I consider it important to learn a foreign language.(我认为学一门外语很重要。
)9. 宾语从句作形容词不定式的宾语补足语:例如:I am happy to hear that you passed the exam.(我很高兴听到你通过了考试。
)10. 宾语从句作名词不定式的宾语补足语:例如:I have made up my mind to study abroad.(我已经决定出国留学了。
)11. 宾语从句作主语补足语:例如:It is important that we protect the environment.(保护环境很重要。
)12. 宾语从句作宾语补足语:例如:I found it hard to believe what he said.(我发现很难相信他说的话。
初中that引导的宾语从句
初中that引导的宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
that引导的宾语从句是其中一种常见类型。
例如:I think that he is a good student.(“that he is a good student”这个从句在句中作think的宾语)二、that引导宾语从句的用法1. 引导陈述句作宾语- 当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect等表示“认为、相信、猜想、期望”等心理活动的动词时,后接that引导的宾语从句。
例如: - She believes that she will pass the exam.(她相信她会通过考试。
) - We think that the movie is very interesting.(我们认为这部电影很有趣。
)- 当主句的谓语动词是say, know, hear, hope等时,也可以用that引导宾语从句。
例如:- He says that he is busy today.(他说他今天很忙。
)- I know that she likes reading.(我知道她喜欢阅读。
)2. that的省略情况- 在非正式文体或口语中,that常常可以省略。
例如:- I think (that) he is right.- She believes (that) her mother will come back soon.- 但是如果宾语从句比较长或者有多个从句并列时,that一般不省略,以免引起句子结构混乱。
例如:- He said that when he grew up, he wanted to be a doctor and that he would study hard for it.(他说当他长大后,他想成为一名医生并且他会为此努力学习。
)3. 宾语从句的语序- that引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即“主语 + 谓语”的顺序。
聚焦that引导的宾语从句 (上)
聚焦that引导的宾语从句(上)【焦点一】概念理解宾语从句,就是一个句子充当宾语,即由“主谓宾”构成的句子,当它的宾语部分是由一个句子充当时,这个句子就叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的引导词很多,下面让我们谈谈由连接代词that引导的宾语从句。
【焦点二】引导词亮相that是宾语从句的一个引导词,放在主句和从句之间。
它引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化而来,故从句的语序不变。
在that引导的宾语从句中,that作连接代词,无意义,在句中不作任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中通常可以省略。
【焦点三】用法透视that引导的宾语从句通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)、介词或形容词之后。
1.作及物动词,如:say, think, tell, know, hear, see, hope, wish, remember, forget等的宾语。
如:She says that she will help me learn English this evening.她说今天晚上她会帮我学英语。
2.作介词的宾语:连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语,只用在except,but, in之后。
如:He is a good boy except that he is careless.他是一个好男孩,只是有点儿粗心。
3.作“be +形容词”结构的宾语。
某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句,如:sure, glad, certain, pleased, sorry, happy, afraid等,连词that可省略。
如:I’m happy (that) I passed the exam.我很高兴我通过了考试。
【焦点四】关注时态主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据具体情况选用适当的时态;主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,从句中也必须用过去的某种时态。
试比较:He says that he wants to see him as soon as possible.他说他想尽快见到他。
that用法归纳与总结
that用法归纳与总结that这个词可以作为一个连词或一个指示代词,通常用于引导一个子句或指示一个特定的事物。
下面将对that的用法进行详细的归纳和总结。
1. 作为连词,引导宾语从句that作为连词时,常用于引导宾语从句,表示主句中的动作或状态所要涉及的内容。
例如:- She says that she will come to the party tonight. (她说她今晚会来参加聚会。
)- I hope that you can join us for dinner tonight. (我希望你今晚能和我们一起共进晚餐。
)2. 作为连词,引导表语从句that也可以用作连词引导表语从句。
表语从句的作用是补充说明主语的状态或特征。
例如:- My belief is that hard work pays off in the end. (我的信念是努力工作最终会得到回报。
)- The fact that he didn't show up at the meeting really surprised me.(他没有出席会议的事实让我非常惊讶。
)3. 作为指示代词,指代特定的事物that也可以用作指示代词,指代特定的事物。
通常用于强调或区别。
例如:- That car over there is mine. (那辆车就是我的。
)- I want that book, not this one. (我想要那本书,不是这本。
)4. 作为限定词that还可以用作限定词,表示数量、程度等限定含义。
通常用于修饰名词或代词。
例如:- The book that I borrowed from the library was really interesting. (我从图书馆借的那本书真的很有趣。
)- This is the only restaurant that serves authentic Chinese food in town. (这是镇上唯一一家提供正宗中餐的餐厅。
that的知识点总结
that的知识点总结一、定义及用法That是英语中的连词,常常用来引导从句或者强调句中的内容。
用法主要分为四种:1. 引导从句That常常用来引导名词性从句,包括主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句等。
在从句中起着引导作用。
例如:I know that you are telling the truth.(我知道你说的是真的。
)She said that she would come to the party.(她说她会来参加派对。
)2. 强调句That还可以用来引导强调句,用来强调句中的内容,相当于强调代词。
例如:It is he that/who broke the window.(是他打破了窗户。
)It was in Paris that I first met him.(是在巴黎我第一次遇见他。
)3. 代替前面提到的事情或者人That还可以用来代替前面提到的事情或者人,相当于“那个”、“那件事”或者“那个人”。
例如:I remember that day very clearly.(我记得那一天很清楚。
)She is the girl that I saw at the party.(她就是我在派对上见过的那个女孩。
)4. 表示程度或者性质有时候that还可以用来强调程度或者性质。
例如:The weather was so hot that we couldn't go outside.(天气太热以至于我们不能出去。
)二、关于引导从句1. 引导主语从句That引导的主语从句通常位于句子的前面,其谓语动词用单数。
例如:That you are here means a lot to me.(你在这里对我来说意义重大。
)2. 引导宾语从句That引导的宾语从句通常位于及物动词或者介词后面,其谓语动词用陈述语气,即不用倒装。
例如:I hope that you will come to the party.(我希望你能来参加派对。
that宾语从句知识点总结
that宾语从句知识点总结这里,我们将从以下几个方面总结宾语从句的知识点:1. 宾语从句的引导词2. 宾语从句的语序3. 宾语从句的时态和语态4. 宾语从句的关联词5. 宾语从句的省略6. 宾语从句的注意事项一、宾语从句的引导词宾语从句通常由连接词引导,常见的连接词有that, if, whether以及各种疑问词。
下面分别对它们进行详细介绍。
1. thatthat是最为常见的宾语从句引导词,它在引导宾语从句时通常起到连接的作用,而在口语中通常省略不写。
例如:I know that he is coming. (我知道他要来了。
)2. if和whetherif和whether都可以引导宾语从句,用来引出表示选择或疑问的宾语从句。
例如:I don't know if he will come. (我不知道他是否会来。
)I wonder whether she has finished her work. (我想知道她是否完成了工作。
)3. 疑问词疑问词也可以引导宾语从句,常见的疑问词有what, where, when, who, which, why, how 等。
例如:Tell me what you want. (告诉我你想要什么。
)Do you know where she lives? (你知道她住在哪里吗?)二、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序通常是陈述句的语序,即主语+谓语+宾语的顺序。
例如:I think that he is a good student. (我认为他是一个好学生。
)但是,如果主句的谓语动词是过去时或虚拟语气,宾语从句的谓语动词要使用相应的语气来搭配。
例如:He said that he would come. (他说他会来。
)She suggested that I should stay. (她建议我留下来。
)三、宾语从句的时态和语态宾语从句的时态和语态要和主句保持一致,即主句和宾语从句中的动词时态和语态要保持一致。
that引导的宾语从句语法
that引导的宾语从句语法以that引导的宾语从句是英语语法中常见的句型结构,它通常作为主句的宾语。
在这个句型中,that引导的从句作为主句的宾语,并且在从句中扮演着名词的角色。
下面将列举一些常见的以that引导的宾语从句的语法结构和用法:1. 介词+that从句:- He insisted on the fact that he was innocent.(他坚持认为自己是无辜的。
)- She reminded me of the promise that I had made.(她提醒我曾经做过的承诺。
)2. 动词+that从句:- I believe that he will succeed.(我相信他会成功。
)- They doubt that she can handle the job.(他们怀疑她能否胜任这份工作。
)- She knows that you are coming.(她知道你要来。
)3. 形容词+that从句:- I am happy that you passed the exam.(我很高兴你通过了考试。
)- It is important that we protect the environment.(保护环境很重要。
)4. 名词+that从句:- The news that he got married surprised us all.(他结婚的消息让我们都感到惊讶。
)- The fact that she won the competition made her parents proud.(她赢得比赛的事实让她的父母感到自豪。
)5. 感叹句+that从句:- How amazing it is that she can speak four languages fluently!(她能够流利地说四种语言,真是太厉害了!)6. 动词+it+形容词+that从句:- I find it strange that he didn't show up at the party.(我觉得他没有在聚会上露面很奇怪。
宾语从句that的用法归纳
宾语从句that的用法归纳宾语从句是英语语法中一个重要的内容,而其中that的用法更是需要我们注意和掌握的。
本文将系统地归纳了宾语从句中that的使用情况,并为读者提供相关例句来进一步加深理解。
希望这篇文章能够帮助大家理清思路,正确运用宾语从句中的that。
一、引导词that作为宾语从句1. 定义类动词在某些表示“定义”、“证明”、“认为”等意义上的动词后面,常接由that引导的宾语从句。
例如:believe, consider, feel, find, know, prove, report, say, suggest等。
例:She believes that he is innocent.她相信他是无辜的。
I find that chocolate is delicious.我发现巧克力很好吃。
2. 表示“看起来好像…”,“听说”有时候,人们通过表达自己关于某事物或某人听到、看到的内容时就必须使用that引起其所观察到或所获知道事物对他自己产生过程性作用(也即是主观因素)这样一切事物都被去概述化了。
比如:1) I hear (tell) that … 我听说…2) It seems that … 好像…例:I heard that he won the lottery.我听说他中了彩票。
It seems that she is ill.她好像生病了。
3. 动词+that-clause在某些动词后面往往可以接由that引导的宾语从句,这些动词包括advise, ask, demand, insist, order, prefer, recommend等。
但是当谓语动词是ask、tell、order或者want时,从句常常不能添加to:例:She advised that we leave early.她建议我们早点离开。
He demanded that they apologize.他要求他们道歉。
that的用法总结及例句
that的用法总结及例句一、引导限定性定语从句限定性定语从句是用来修饰前面的名词或代词的从句,起到进一步说明或限定其意义的作用。
that在引导限定性定语从句时常常被使用。
1. 我喜欢的书是那本你给我的。
The book that I like is the one you gave me.2. 这是我小时候住过的那座房子。
This is the house that I lived in when I was a child.3. 请告诉我你买了哪辆车。
Please tell me which car that you bought.二、作为连词引导宾语从句宾语从句是用来充当主句中动词的宾语成分,而that可以作为连词引导宾语从句。
1. 我知道他不喜欢那部电影。
I know that he doesn't like that movie.2. 妈妈告诉我明天要下雨。
Mom told me that it will rain tomorrow.3. 他坚持说谎会带来麻烦。
He insists that lying will bring trouble.三、代替一个前面提到过的东西或情况有时候,我们可以使用that来代替前文中已经提到过的名词或情况。
1. 我昨天看到一个非常漂亮的花园,而那个花园的主人是一个热心肠的老人。
Yesterday I saw a beautiful garden, and the owner of that garden is a kind-hearted old man.2. 我们正在谈论公司的发展计划,我们决定采用那种经济实惠的方案。
We were discussing the company's development plan, and we decided to adopt that affordable solution.3. 她曾告诉我一个故事,那个故事使我深受启发。
宾语从句知识点总结(1)
初中英语语法05宾语从句知识点总结一、宾语从句定义:宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语、介词的宾语或形容词的宾语。
二、宾语从句的分类:根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
一类是that引导的宾语从句;一类是whether/ if引导的宾语从句;一类是连接代词,连接副词引导的宾语从句。
(一)that引导的宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词是that,当谓语动词表示肯定的概念,如“希望”“相信”“知道”或“说”时,后面的句子一般用that引导,that没有任何意义。
只有语法功能,目的使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句,that可省略。
接that引导的宾语从句的动词有:believe, expect, explain, feel, hear,hope,imagine, prefer, promise, report, say, see, tell, think, understand, warn, wish等。
2.引导that用于下列情况时不可省略:(1)当宾语从句的主语是that时,e.g: He says that that is a useful book.(2)当从句前有插入语时e.g: It says, on the card, that it is made in China.(3)当宾语从句中含主从复合句时e.g: I’m afraid that if you’ve lost it, you must pay for it.(4)当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时,除第一个从句中的that可省略外,其余从句中的that都不可省略e.g: He said (that) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much.(二)whether/ if引导的宾语从句whether/ if“是否”(当宾语从句的语义相当于一般疑问句时,用whether/ if引导,但不可省略,在从句中不作句子成分,译为“是否”),其要放在宾语从句句首,且宾语从句要用陈述语序。
that在从句中的用法小结
that在从句中的用法小结that除了用作指代代词以外,还可以用作连词引导名词性从句、状语从句,用作关系代词,引导定语从句。
其用法如下:一、that用作连词,引导名词性从句。
1. 引导宾语从句,that无实际意义,可省略。
例如:We must remember (that) the enemy will not perish of himself.我们必须记住敌人是不会自行消灭的。
Kitty said (that) she would call again after supper.凯蒂说她晚饭后再来但是,当一个句子很复杂,句中有多个并列的宾语从句时,特别是第一个宾语从句特别长的情况下,后面宾语从句前的that不可省略。
例如:I wish (that) we could go sightseeing in Hangzhou this summer and that we could buy some books in Shanghai on our way back.我希望今年夏天到杭州去玩玩,并在返回的路上到上海买点书。
2. 用于主语从句中,that一般不能省略。
例如:That we need more equipment is quite obvious.我们需要更多的设备,这是很明显的。
That she is still alive is a consolation.她还活着,这是使人感到宽慰的。
(以上两句中的that不能省)有时主语从句较长,这时往往用it作形式主语,而把that从句移后。
例如:It is good you are so considerate.你这么周到是很好的It is certain that they will all eventually turn to socialism.可以肯定他们最后都必将转到社会主义方面来。
3. 用在表语从句中,一般不可省。
例如:His suggestion is that we (should) turn the land into rice fields.他的建议是我们把这片地开发成稻田。
that用法归纳与总结
that用法归纳与总结that是一个非常常见的词汇,它在英语中有多种用法。
本文将对that的常见用法进行归纳与总结,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用该词汇。
一、作为连接代词引导宾语从句1. 当that引导的宾语从句是一个陈述句时,一般不用逗号分隔。
例如:She said that she was tired.2. 当that引导的宾语从句是一个动词不定式时,to可以省略。
例如:He believed that she could win the game.3. that引导的宾语从句通常作为及物动词的宾语,而不用于不及物动词后面。
例如:I know that he is a doctor.(正确)I hope that he arrives on time.(正确)I hope that he.(错误)4. 在某些情况下,宾语从句中的that可以省略,但为了避免歧义,通常不省略。
例如:I think (that) she is beautiful.二、作为连接代词引导表语从句或同位语从句1. 在表语从句中,that引导宾语从句可以用于连接主语和be动词之间。
例如:The fact that she passed the exam made her happy.2. that也可以引导同位语从句来解释或说明名词的内容。
例如:I am not aware of the fact that she has resigned.三、作为连接代词引导形容词从句1. that引导形容词从句时,可以用于修饰名词或代词。
例如:He is the person that I admire most.2. 当主句中已经有一个连接代词时,从句中的that可以省略。
例如:I am happy to see the person who I admire most.四、作为连接代词引导状语从句1. that引导状语从句时,常用于引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。
从句中that的用法从句如何使用that
从句中that的用法从句如何使用thatthat可以引导名词性从句、定语从句,具体有那些用法呢?以下是由店铺整理关于从句中that的用法的内容,希望大家喜欢!从句中that的用法一、that引导名词性从句时(即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句),在从句中无具体含义,只起连接作用,而且在从句中也不作任何句子成分.它所引导的从句的句子结构和意义是完整的,而且从句一般是陈述一个事实.例如:①That she was able to come made us very happy.她能来使我们很高兴.②The news that our team has won the match is true.我们队赢了这场比赛的消息是真的.③The reason he didn't come was that he was ill.他没来的原因是他病了.当that引导的主语从句或宾语从句太长时,常用it作形式主语或宾语而把that从句放在后面.如:①I t is well—known that the earth is round.众所周知,地球是圆的.②We find it necessary that we practise spoken English every day.我们发现每天练习英语口语很有必要.注意:that引导的主语从句,表语从句以及同位语中,that不能省略.that 引导的宾语从句,一般可以省去that,但在下面情况中不能省略——1.在suggest,order等表示命令、请求、建议等动词后的宾语从句中,不能省;2.由and或but所连接的两个引导的宾语从句时,第一个从句中的that可以省,第二个从句中的that不能省;3.that引导的宾语从句,如果从句中还有其他状语从句,引导宾语从句的that不能省略.Tell him that if he is at home,I'll call to see him.二,that引导定语从句要注意以下几点:1.定语从句中缺主语,修饰人时用who /that,修饰物时用which /that引导.如:Is this the factory which /that makes TV setsThe man who /that visited our school is from Australia.2.从句中缺宾语,修饰人时用who /whom /that或省略引导词;修饰物时用which /that或省略引导词.如:Gone are the days which /that we spent together in the village.He is the man who /whom /that I think to be worthy of our praise.3.用that不用which的七种情况:①先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用 that不用which引导.如:This is the best place that I have ever visited.②先行词为little,much,all,none,few,(the)one,something,everything,nothing,a nything等不定代词时,用that引导.如:There is nothing in the world that can frighten him.③先行词既有指人的名词又有指物的名词时,用 that引导.如:He told us about the people and the cities that he had visited.④先行词前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little,much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last 等词修饰时,用 that引导.如:This is the very coat that I need.⑤先行词为which时,为了避免重复,用that引导.如:Which is the book that you bought yesterday⑥先行词在从句中作表语时,常用that引导.如:Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be in the 1930's.⑦当主句是There be...句型时,用that引导.There are two tickets for the film that are for you two.定语从句中的that和which用法区别that和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语,做宾语时可以省略。
that引导的宾语从句
that引导的宾语从句that引导的宾语从句指的是that为宾语从句的引导词。
宾语从句:置于动词、介词等词性后面,在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
1.that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事项:当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情况中that不能省略1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。
例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.2、当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。
例句:Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.3、当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。
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一、由that引导的宾语从句
1、宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子
(宾语从句既可用于动词后:think、know、believe ;也可用于形容词之后:sure、glad......)
2、当宾语从句是由陈述句转变而来,由that引导。
3、宾语从句的that没有词义,不充当句子成分,通常省略。
4、宾语从句是否前置。
二、由if/whether引导的宾语从句(whether更常用)
1、当宾语从句是由一般疑问句转变而来,由if/whether(是否)引导,不可省略。
2、常由ask、see、wonder、find out来引导。
(I wonder if it will rain.)
3、即便是疑问从句,再变成宾语从句时应用陈述句的语序。
(主语+谓语+宾语)
三、由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
1、当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转变而来,由特殊疑问词引导(不可省略)
2、仍是陈述句语序She wants to know when the train will arrive.
四、宾语从句的时态
1、当主句为一般现在时,从句根据所需为任意时态。
2、当主句为一般过去时,从句为过去时的相应时态。
(一般过去时、过去进行时......)
3、当从句为客观事实或真理时,从句为一般现在时。
Eg:I know when he will come tomorrow.
I wonder what he was doing at 9 o’clock yesterday evening.
Our teacher told us that the sun is bigger than the moon.
五、宾语从句的反义疑问句
含有宾语从句的反义疑问词由宾语从句决定,否定需要还原。
I don’t think is a good student,is he?
六、宾语从句的用法口诀
1、宾语从句有三要素:连词、时态、语序
2、陈述句连词用that,一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊疑问句用疑问词。
3、主句现在宾随意,主句过去宾过去,宾从真理用现在。
4、还有语序记清楚,宾从语序用陈述
1、Did you know there is a relationship between colors and moods?
Relate(v)→relationship(n)
Relationship between A and B
2、everyday adj. 日常的=daily
Let’s learn to speak “Everyday English”.
区别于every day 词组,做时间状语。
补充:everyone&every one
*everyone(pron)不与of连用,指人,相当于everybody。
Eg:Everyone in our class likes playing football.
*every one连词,可与of连用,指人/物
Eg:Every one us is getting ready for the exam.
There is something wrong with every one of the bike.
3、Certainly ①(adv)肯定地,状语
Victory certainly belongs to the people!
②certainly=of course 当然,可以否定回答certainly not./of course not
4、notice sb do/doing notice+从句
notice 可数n. 通知、布告、告示There are many notices in the newspaper.
5、*instead of 介词短语,代替、而不是,句中v+ing 前者代替后者。
We went there on foot instead of by bike.
*。