反义疑问句用法及练习题(附答案)
反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案
反义疑问句一.句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question):即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go,did you?二.特殊的句型1。
祈使句.祈使句后一般加上will you或won’t you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意.例如:Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:1) Let's。
.,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan’t we。
例如:Let’s go home, shall we/ shan’t we? 回家吧,好吗?2)Let us/me。
..后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。
例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3)祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2。
当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose..。
)that。
结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。
例如: I don't think he will come, will he?若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come,doesn't he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don't think(believe,suppose,consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式.如:①I don’t think that you can do it,can you? (不用do I?)②We don’t believe that the news is true,is it? (不用do we?)反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported,asked……) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。
反义疑问句详解及练习和答案
反义疑问句1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式They work hard, don’t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?He can’t ride a bike, can he?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:1.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。
但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有否定概念时。
如:Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?2.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they。
如:This is important, isn’t it?That isn’t c orrect, is it?These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?3.如果陈述部分用I’m…结构,附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I。
如:I am strong and healthy , aren’t I。
4.当陈述句为there be结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there。
如:There’s no help for it, is there?There’s something wrong, isn’t there?5.陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。
反义疑问句的讲解及练习(含答案)
反义疑问句的讲解及练习(含答案)初中英语反意疑问句的具体用法1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
(完整word版)反义疑问句练习题(附答案).doc
反意疑问句一、祈使句后的反意疑句:祈使句后加一个反意疑句,使祈使句得更加委婉。
肯定祈使句的反意疑句通常用will you, won ’tyou, would you, can you, can’tyou 等来表达不同的含。
在否定的祈使句后的反意疑句通常只用 will you 。
1、表示“ 求”,肯定祈使句的反意疑句用will you 。
如: Give me a hand, will you?2、表示“邀”、“ ” ,肯定祈使句后的反意疑句用 won’tyou。
如: Have anothercup of tea, won’tyou?3、表示“催促”、“不耐” ,肯定祈使句后的反意疑句用 can’tyou。
如: Stop talking,can’tyou?4、用“ Let’s⋯”开的肯定祈使句表示“提、建、主”,其后的反意疑句用shall we。
如: Let’s have a try, shall we?但是以 Let us⋯或 Let me⋯开的祈使句后的反意疑句要用will you 。
如: Let us go now, will you?5、否定祈使句的反意疑句只用will you 。
如:Don ’ttake away my dictionary, will you?以Let’s not⋯开的祈使句后的反意疑句 ,用 all right 或 OK 。
二、复合句的反意疑句其反意疑的主其主要内容而定,不能一概以主句准是以从句准。
1、多数复合句后的反意疑句的主、同主句的主、一致。
如: He said he was a teacher, didn’t he2、主句是 I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+从句,反意疑句的主、与从句的主、一致。
如: I don’tthink he will come, will he?述部分如果是“ I don’tthink(believe,suppose,expect⋯) +从句” ,疑部分中的和主与从句中的和主保持一致,并且要用肯定形式;由于主句中的否定其是因后接的从句移到主句,其从句仍否定句,故其回答用肯定式,如:--We don’timagine the twins have arrived,have they?--Yes,they have(.不,他到了) /No,they haven’t.(是的,他没到)当主句的主二、三人称即You/He/She/It thinks(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+从句,其后的句与主句相一致(此,否定只看主句,与从句无关),如:Your sister supposes she needs no help,doesn’tshe?3、并列复合句的反意疑句的主、与相近的分句的主、相一致。
反义疑问句练习题目及答案
反义疑问句练习题目及答案题目一1.1 这本书很有趣,__不是__?1.2 那个男孩很聪明,__不是__?1.3 你是学生,__不是__?答案:1.1 是1.2 是1.3 是题目二2.1 她不认识我,__是__?2.2 他们不喜欢吃饭,__是__?2.3 你们要去上海,__是__?答案:2.1 是2.2 是2.3 是题目三3.1 他不喜欢看电视,__是__?3.2 你不觉得这个问题很有意思,__是__?3.3 她没去过北京,__是__?答案:3.1 是3.2 是3.3 是题目四4.1 他们不会唱歌,__是__?4.2 这是个好主意,__不是__?4.3 他喜欢看电影,__不是__?答案:4.1 是4.2 不是4.3 不是题目五5.1 她不懂汉语,__是__?5.2 你会游泳,__是__?5.3 他们喜欢吃饭,__是__?答案:5.1 是5.2 是5.3 是题目六6.1 这不是你的手机,__是__?6.2 你不喜欢这个颜色,__是__?6.3 他们会来参加聚会,__是__?答案:6.1 是6.2 是6.3 是题目七7.1 他没有听说过这个地方,__是__?7.2 你不想去旅行,__是__?7.3 她知道这个答案,__是__?答案:7.1 是7.2 是7.3 是题目八8.1 我今天晚上有时间,__不是__?8.2 他没有考试,__是__?8.3 你们都明白这个问题,__是__?答案:8.1 不是8.2 是8.3 是。
反义疑问句练习题及答案解析
反义疑问句练习题及答案解析反义疑问句是英语语法中的一种问句形式,用于在表达某种观点或态度时,征求对方的认同或否认。
反义疑问句通常由两个部分组成,主句和从句,其中主句陈述事实,并以逗号结尾,从句是对主句的反问。
以下是一些反义疑问句的练题及答案解析:1. He is a doctor, isn't he?答案:是解析:句子的主语是 "He",陈述了 "He" 是一个医生。
主句以逗号结尾,从句表达了 "He" 是一个医生这一观点,并征求对方的认同。
2. They don't like coffee, do they?答案:否解析:句子的主语是 "They",陈述了 "They" 不喜欢咖啡。
主句以逗号结尾,从句表达了 "They" 不喜欢咖啡这一观点,并征求对方的否认。
3. You can swim, can't you?答案:是解析:句子的主语是 "You",陈述了 "You" 能游泳。
主句以逗号结尾,从句表达了 "You" 能游泳这一观点,并征求对方的认同。
4. She hasn't finished her homework, has she?答案:否解析:句子的主语是"She",陈述了"She" 没有完成她的作业。
主句以逗号结尾,从句表达了 "She" 没有完成她的作业这一观点,并征求对方的否认。
5. He won't be late, will he?答案:否解析:句子的主语是 "He",陈述了 "He" 不会迟到。
主句以逗号结尾,从句表达了"He" 不会迟到这一观点,并征求对方的否认。
(完整版)中考反义疑问句详解及练习和答案
即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式They work hare, don’t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?He can’t ride a b ike, can he?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:1.当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为:I am a student, aren’t IEveryone is in the classroom, aren’t they?Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it?Nobody will go, will they?2. 当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句则表示为:There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?3. 当陈述部分是I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。
I think chickens can swim, can’t th ey?I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she?I didn't think he was happy, was he?4. 陈述部分有had better 时,疑问句应用hadn’t开头:you’d better get up early, hadn’t you?5.当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?Let us go our for a walk, will you?Turn on the radio, will you?6.反义疑问句的回答用yes,no,但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。
(完整)反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)
反意疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。
1、什么是反意疑问句英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点.翻译为“是吗”2。
反意疑问句的回答,回答时,如果情况属实,用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实,则用No 加上反问句的倒装否定句。
例如You were moved by your students,weren’t you?情况属实:Yes, I were.情况不属实:No, I weren’t。
二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如:①You can't do it, can you?你不能做它,是吗?②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?他们开会迟到了,是吗?三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。
She is a lovely girl,isn’t she?她是一个可爱的女孩,是吗?He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了,是吗?She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?The baby won't sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早,是吗?注意:He has supper at home every day,doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗?They have known the matter,haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)他们已经知道那事情了,是吗?小试牛刀:It’s very hot today, _______________ ?He can speak Chinese, _______________ ?It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it?Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ?She do esn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ?四.当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形,就用do,动词为过去式,则用did,例如:You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__?你上周打扫了你的房间,是吗?Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _?你父亲电脑技术很好,是吗?They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___?你今天看起来很高兴,是吗?小试牛刀: Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ?He loves cold weather , _______________ ?You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ?五.反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing,barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式.如:①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?)她从不说谎,是吗?②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?) 他几乎不迟到,是吗?小试牛刀:Few students can answer the question, _______________ ?He can hardly finish his homework, _______________ ?六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时,问句部分习惯上用aren’t I?表示.如:I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 我是个很诚实的人,是吗?小试牛刀:I’m in Class 3,Grade 2, _______________ ?I’m ten years old, _______________ ?七.陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时,问句部分的主语用it。
(完整版)反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案
反义疑问句一.句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question):即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?二.特殊的句型1.祈使句。
祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。
例如:Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。
例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。
例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3)祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。
例如:I don't think he will come, will he?若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。
反义疑问句的常考特殊用法,中学生一定要掌握(附练习题及答案)
【考例3】 He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ______?
A. is he B. isn’t he
C. must he D. mustn’t he
句中must表推测。当陈述部分含有must时,分两种情况:
当must not表示“不允许”时,则可以用must或may 构成反意疑问句。如:
We mustn’t be late, must/may we? 我们不许迟到,是不是?
四、陈述部分含否定词的反意疑问句
【考例1】 Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ______?
【考例2】 Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ______ she?
A. had B. did
C. hadn’t D. didn’t
(1) 当陈述部分中的谓语动词是have(非助动词), have意为“拥有”时,附加疑问句中可用have (has, had)或助动词与主语相一致。如:He has a sister, hasn’t /doesn’t he? 他有一个姐姐,不是吗?
五\祈使句之后的反意疑问句
【考例1】 When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, ______?
A. do you B. don’t you
C. will you D. won’t you
(完整版)反义疑问句练习题(附答案)
反意疑问句一、祈使句后的反意疑问句:祈使句后加一个反意疑问句,使祈使句变得更加委婉。
肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you, can you, can’t you等来表达不同的含义。
在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用will you。
1、表示“请求”,肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。
如:Give me a hand, will you?2、表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时,肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用won’t you。
如:Have another cup of tea, won’t you?3、表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时,肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用can’t you。
如:Stop talking, can’t you?4、用“Let’s…”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”,其后的反意疑问句用shall we。
如:Let’s have a try, shall we?但是以Let us…或Let me…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用will you。
如:Let us go now, will you?5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you。
如:Don’t take away my dictionary, will you?以Let’s not…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句,用all right或OK。
二、复合句的反意疑问句其反意疑问的主谓语视其主要内容而定,不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。
1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。
如:He said he was a teacher, didn’t he2、①主句是I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+宾语从句时,反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。
反义疑问句练习题及解答解析 (修改名词:解答解析)
反义疑问句练习题及解答解析(修改名词:解答解析)反义疑问句练题及解答解析题目1. 他是学生,__不是__?2. 她不会唱歌,__会__?3. 他喜欢足球,__不喜欢__?4. 你没有看过这部电影,__看过__?5. 她要去北京,__不要__?6. 他昨天来过这里,__没有__?7. 你喜欢喝咖啡,__不喜欢__?8. 他买了这个东西,__没买__?解答解析1. 他是学生,__不是__?- 解析: 疑问句反义疑问句的形式是将陈述句中的谓语动词变为助动词的形式并加上否定词。
陈述句中的肯定形式变为反义疑问句的否定形式,陈述句中的否定形式变为反义疑问句的肯定形式。
因此,本题答案为"不是"。
2. 她不会唱歌,__会__?- 解析: 根据上述解析,本题答案为"会"。
3. 他喜欢足球,__不喜欢__?- 解析: 根据上述解析,本题答案为"不喜欢"。
4. 你没有看过这部电影,__看过__?- 解析: 根据上述解析,本题答案为"看过"。
5. 她要去北京,__不要__?- 解析: 根据上述解析,本题答案为"不要"。
6. 他昨天来过这里,__没有__?- 解析: 根据上述解析,本题答案为"没有"。
7. 你喜欢喝咖啡,__不喜欢__?- 解析: 根据上述解析,本题答案为"不喜欢"。
8. 他买了这个东西,__没买__?- 解析: 根据上述解析,本题答案为"没买"。
(完整版)初中反义疑问句详解及练习和答案
第 1 页 共6 页 反义疑问句即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
需要对方证实。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式疑问部分否定式 2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式疑问部分肯定式 They work hare, don’t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? He can’t ride a b ike, can he?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:1.当陈述部分的主语是I ,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you 。
如:如:I find English very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you?2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody 等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they 。
但亦可用he ,尤其是nobody, no one 等作主语,具有否定概念时。
如:否定概念时。
如:Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something 时,附加附加 疑问句中的主语一般用it ,不用they 。
反义疑问句详解及练习题(带答案)
反义疑问句详解及练习题(带答案)反义疑问句的用法1.定义:反义疑问句,表示说话人提出看法、建议或意见,问对方同意与否。
2.结构:有两部分组成,前一部分为陈述形式,后一部分为疑问句。
3.形式:前肯后否与前否后肯。
XXX isn't beautiful, is she?露西不漂亮,是吗?Li Ming is pretty handsome, isn't he?XXX相当帅,不是吗?4.回答:肯定回答:“Yes+肯定结构”,否定回答“No+否定结构”,但是注意“Yes”要译为“不”,“No”要译为“是”。
-Your sister is a XXX, isn't she?你妹妹是老师,不是吗?-Yes, she is.不,她是老师。
-You can play the guitar, can't you?你会弹吉他,不是吗?-No, I can't.是的,我不会。
特别注意:1)当陈述部分为否定式,反意疑问句为肯定式时,其回答往往与汉语不一致"It isn’t cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is."“它不便宜吧?”“不,很便宜。
”"He doesn’t love her, does he?" "No, he doesn’t."“他不爱她,是吗?”“是的,他不爱她。
”此时,"Yes"即不,对前面"It XXX."的否定。
否认反意疑问句的回覆当陈述部分为肯定式,反意疑问句为否定式时,其回答一般不会造成困难,一般只需照情况回答即可:"It’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is."“是新的,对吗?”“对,是新的。
”"He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t."“他想去,对吗?”“不,他不想去。
反义疑问句用法及练习题(附答案)
反义疑问句用法及练习题(附答案)反意疑问句用法及练习反意疑问句是指提出情况或者看法,询问对方同意不同意。
这种问句由两部分组成,前一部分是陈述句的形式,后一部分是附着在前一部分上的简短问句,前后两部分要构成反意疑问关系。
又分为两种情况:(1)前一部分为肯定形式,后一部分要为否定形式,即“前肯后否”的形式;或(2)前一部分为否定形式,后一部分则为肯定形式,即“前否后肯”的形式。
具体句式如下:1.0 前肯后否He is a pupil, isn’t he?You are a teacher, aren’t you?We are here, aren’t we?He likes English, doesn’t he?You like English, don’t you?They like English, don’t they?We shall go to the cinema, shan’t we?2.0 前否后肯He isn’t a pupil, is he?You aren’t a teacher, are you?They won’t go to the park tomorrow, will they?I am not a teacher, am I?You haven’t done your homework, have you?3.0陈述部分主、谓语是I am…时,3.1陈述句为肯定句时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I, 而不是am not I (可用am I not),例如:I'm as tall as your sister, aren't I?I am a doctor, aren’t I?或I am a doctor, ain't I? (慎用)反意问句为否定式时通常要缩写(若不缩写则用较正式的am I not),而am not在标准英语中又没有相应的缩写式,所以人们便用aren’t 来代之。
(完整版)反意疑问句精讲及专项练习(含答案)
反意疑问句在陈述句之后,附加一个简短问句,对陈述部分所述事实或观点提出疑问,叫反意疑问句。
附加问句的谓语动词及主语的形式均须与陈述部分保持一致,且主语必须用人称代词。
反意疑问句须遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原则。
在中考题中,反意疑问句主要考查不同情况下专项练习:1. Tell me how to solve this problem, ____?A. do youB. don't youC. will youD. shan't you2. Half an hour ought to be enough time, ____?A. shouldn't itB. didn't theyC. oughtn't half an hourD. shouldn't half an hour3. They have to go to school now, ____?A. haven't theyB. don't theyC. hadn't theyD. did they4. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ____?A. did itB. didn't itC. didn't heD. did he5. I'm dirty, ____?A. am IB. isn't IC. aren't ID. am not I6. That's the sort of the book you want, ____?A. is thatB. isn't itC. is itD. isn't that7. I suppose you're not leaving, ____?A. are youB. don't youC. do youD. aren't you8. I wish to shake hands with you, ____?A shall I B. may IC. do ID. will I9. AIl these dictionaries are a great help to you, ____?A. aren't all theseB. are all these dictionariesC. aren't theyD. are they dictionaries10. The film that we saw last week was quite amazing, ____?A. was itB. wasn't itC. weren't weD. didn't we11. He has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ____?A. shouldn't heB. didn't youC. hasn't heD. has he12. We'd rather stay at home tonight, ____?A. isn't itB. hadn't weC. wouldn't weD. won't we13. There appeared to be no better way, ____?A. didn't thereB. were thereC. did thereD. was there14. You had some trouble finding where I live, ____?A. do IB. hadn't youC. didn't youD. don't I15. He has his hair cut every month, ____?A. has heB. hasn't heC. does heD. doesn't he16. Jim told me that he would take a trip to Britain, ____?A. would heB. wouldn't heC. did heD. didn't he17. Jimmy dare not go to church, ____?A. does heB. dare heC. daren't heD. doesn't he18. She would have worked abroad if she'd had the chance, ____?A. wouldn't sheB. would sheC. hadn't sheD. has she19. Everyone is enjoying themselves, ____?A. aren't theyB. isn't everyoneC. does heD. is he20. Anyone can have a meal here, ____?A. can theyB. can't anyoneC. can't theyD. can anyone21. Your friend needs to come earlier, ____?A. need heB. needn't heC. does heD. doesn't he22. Jenny scarcely comes to visit you, ____?A. does sheB. doesn't sheC. do youD. don't you23. Let's listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ____?A. don't weB. do weC. shall weD. shan't we24. The teacher had a talk with you, ____?A. has youB. hadn't sheC. did sheD. didn't she25. You think you're funny, ____?A. do youB. are youC. don't youD. didn't you26. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ____?A. used sheB. did sheC. didn't sheD. should she27. What a beautiful flower, ____?A. doesn't itB. isn't itC. won't itD. is it28. No one will believe how difficult his work has been, ____?A. will heB. won't nobodyC. will theyD. won't they29. You must have made the mistake, ____?A. mustn't youB. haven't youC. didn't youD. hadn't you30. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ____?A. isn't itB. aren't theyC. doesn't itD. don't they31. Tom has milk with breakfast, ____?A. hasn't TomB. hasn't heC. doesn't TomD. doesn't he32. They must have stayed at hotel last night, ____?A. mustn't theyB. haven't theyC. didn't theyD. hadn't they33. Something'll have to be done about the air pollution, ____?A. won't itB. will itC. has itD. does it34. You must be hungry, ____?A. must youB. mustn't youC. are youD. aren't you35. She had the clothes cleaned, ____?A. had sheB. hadn't sheC. didn't sheD. didn't her daughter36. There isn't anything wrong with the car, ____?A. is thereB. is itC. does itD. does there答案:1-5 CABCC 6-10 BABCB 11-15 ACCBD 16-20 DBAAC 21-25 DACDC 26-30 CBABC 31-36 DCADCA。
反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案
反义疑问句一.句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question):即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn’t sheYou didn’t go, did you二.特殊的句型1.祈使句。
祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。
例如:Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。
例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we 回家吧,好吗2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。
例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you3)祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。
例如: I don't think he will come, will he若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that 从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。
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反意疑问句用法及练习反意疑问句是指提出情况或者看法,询问对方同意不同意。
这种问句由两部分组成,前一部分是陈述句的形式,后一部分是附着在前一部分上的简短问句,前后两部分要构成反意疑问关系。
又分为两种情况:(1)前一部分为肯定形式,后一部分要为否定形式,即“前肯后否”的形式;或(2)前一部分为否定形式,后一部分则为肯定形式,即“前否后肯”的形式。
具体句式如下:1.0 前肯后否He is a pupil, isn’t he?You are a teacher, aren’t you?We are here, aren’t we?He likes English, doesn’t he?You like English, don’t you?They like English, don’t they?We shall go to the cinema, shan’t we?2.0 前否后肯He isn’t a pupil, is he?You aren’t a teacher, are you?They won’t go to the park tomorrow, will they?I am not a teacher, am I?You haven’t done your homework, have you?3.0陈述部分主、谓语是I am…时,3.1陈述句为肯定句时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I, 而不是am not I (可用am I not),例如:I'm as tall as your sister, aren't I?I am a doctor, aren’t I?或I am a doctor, ain't I? (慎用)反意问句为否定式时通常要缩写(若不缩写则用较正式的am I not),而am not在标准英语中又没有相应的缩写式,所以人们便用aren’t来代之。
原来,aren’t I 是由 am not I 的缩写形式amn’t I 演变来的。
而这种演变的原因,就是发音的便利。
英国人讨厌两个鼻辅音 [m] 和 [n] 放在一起发音。
当这两个音在amn’t I 中撞到一起时,就必须进行简化,只保留其一。
英国人感觉 [a:nt] 比[a:mt] 要顺口一些。
所以在 18 世纪的文献里开始出现an’t。
元音 [a:]的发音长短有变,有时长,有时短,由于aren’t中元音后的 r 在 18世纪左右是不发音的,所以amn’t的简化发音an’t和aren’t的发音自然就没有区别了。
18 世纪以后,曾经流行的an’t I 渐渐被aren’t I 取代。
今天在爱尔兰和苏格兰的某些方言中仍可听到amn’t。
aren’t I 在美国也被广泛使用。
有些美国人不喜欢,感觉它有点装腔作势,认为还是am not I 更正式。
但aren’t I无论在口语还是书面语中都已被英语世界的大多数人接受。
但是值得注意的是aren’t只适用于单数第一人称的问句形式(不能用于陈述句):正:I’m wrong,aren’t I? 我错了,是吗?正:Aren’t I clever? 我是不是很聪明?误:I aren’t clever. (我不聪明)正:I’m not clever. 我不聪明。
在英语的方言和未受过教育的人使用的语言中,还有一个缩写式用得很经常,就是ain’t,它可以代表amnot, are not, is not, has not, have not等(考试时应避免),例如:I ain’t going to tell you about it. 我不准备把此事告诉你。
My girlfriend ain’t come for weeks. 我的女朋友有好几个星期没有来了。
Don’t speak to me like that - you ain’t my boss. 不要那样对我说话,你又不是我的老板。
- It’s raining. 下雨了。
- No, it ain’t. 没有下。
3.2 陈述句为否定句时,即I am not…., 反意疑问句用am I? 例如:I am not a fool, am I?4.0 省去主语的祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意,例如:Look at the blackboard, will you/won't you? 看黑板,好吗?Don't do that again, will you?Go with me, will you / won't you ?5.0 Let引导的祈使句,有两种情况:5.1 Let's…,(包括听话者)后的反意疑问句,表示“建议”,用shall we或shan't we。
例如:Let's go home, shall we/shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?Let's go to the station, shall we?(Let's 包括听话者,所以用shall we?)还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。
5.2 Let us…,(不包括听话者)后的反意疑问句,表示“请求”,用will you 或won’t you. 例如:Let us go for a walk, will you?/won't you?(Let us 不包括听话者,而是向听话者提出建议或要求。
)5.3 Let me…后的反意疑问句用,表示“请求”,will you或won't you.例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试,行吗?Let me help you, will you?5.4 Let him…, Let them…, Let the boy…用will you或won't you.6.0陈述句对第二人称的祈使句,问句可用will you? Won't you? Would you? Can you? 或can't you?)Open your books, would you/won't you?Don't make much noise, will/can you?7.0 否定祈使句中, 只用will you?Don't forget to write a letter to me, will you?8.0 宾语从句中,谓语动词是think、suppose、expect、believe、consider、imagine等词8.1 宾语从句的主语是第一人称,表示肯定时,则疑问句中的助动词和主语要与从句内的动词和主语保持一致,疑问句为否定句式。
例如:I believe that you can fly, can't you?We think that he has a cellphone, doesn't he?We think that he has done his best, hasn't he?注意:容易出错的地方是第二句和第三句,很多人把第二句的改成hasn't he,把第三句改成doesn't he,这两种情况都是因为没有分清楚从句中的动词是哪个,比如第二句话,其中的has是拥有的意思而不是助动词,此句中的助动词应该是does,而第三句话中这个has应该和has done连起来理解,它们是用来表示完成时态的一个助动词,而不能用does来代替哦,这两个一定要分清楚哦!8.2 宾语从句的主语是第一人称,表示否定时(转移否定),疑问句中的助动词和主语依然要与从句内的动词和主语保持一致,疑问句为肯定句式。
例如:I don't believe that you can fly,can you?We don't think that he has a cellphone, does he?We don't think that he has done his best. has he?注意:容易混淆的地方是宾语从句的否定是在主句中否定的,而不是从句中,例如第一句话,不能写成I believe that you can't fly.8.3 宾语从句的主语不是第一人称时,疑问句中的助动词和主语要与宾语从句主句内的动词和主语保持一致。
例如:They think that he can fly, don't they?She doesn't think that he has a cellphone, does she?8.4 宾语从句中,谓语动词不是think、suppose、expect、believe、consider、imagine等词时无论主句主语是不是第一人称,疑问句中的谓语和宾语都要与主句保持一致。
例如:We told him we would go there next week, didn't we?He said that Lily would come back next Monday, didn't he?9.0陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
9.1 must表示"必须"、"有必要",用must或need, 例如:He must work hard at physics,mustn’t he?We must study all the subjects well, needn't we?9.2 must be/do表示对现在的情况进行推测时,要用be/do 的适当形,例如:It must be Xiao Wang, isn't it?He must be a doctor, isn't he?9.3当must have done完成式表示对过去事情的推测时,问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”,例如:You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?She must have read the novel last week, didn't she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说,是吗?He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?You must have seen the film "Shaolin Brothers", haven't you?You must have told her about it, haven't you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗?9.4当must表示"禁止"时,反意问句要用may,例如:The boys mustn't play with fire, may they?10.0当陈述句含有used to时,简略问句用did,也可重复used,例如:He used to get up early, didn't he/ usedn't he?11.0陈述部分的谓语含有dare, need时,看它们是情态动词还是行为动词11.1当dare, need为情态动词时,反意疑问句用,dare、need, 例如:The girl daren't go home alone, dare she?We need not do it again, need we?You dare not say so, dare you?11.2当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do,例如:She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?He needs help, doesn't he? (need在此句中为实义动词,“需要“的意思)12.0陈述部分的谓语包含have to, has to, had to时,疑问部分要用助动词(do)的适当形式,例如:You had to do it well, didn't you?You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?13.0陈述部分有had better时,反意疑问句中要用hadn't。