高考英语非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编含答案(6)

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高三英语非谓语动词易错剖析含解析

高三英语非谓语动词易错剖析含解析

高三英语非谓语动词易错分析含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.A. Having eaten B. To eatC. Eat D. Eating【答案】 A【分析】试题分析:分析句子构造可知,主句主语为Tina,前半句为从句,应当用非谓语动词作状语,故清除C。

不定与主要表目的和未来,故清除B。

主句主语和eat之间为主动关系,且eat这个动作发生在主句动作以前,故要用此刻分词达成时表示。

应选A。

考点:观察非谓语动词作状语2.I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.A.resulted B. having resulted C. resulting D. to result【答案】 C【分析】【详解】观察非谓语做结果状语。

句意:我曾被我相信的人背叛过几次,致使我对每件事和每一个人都抱着思疑的态度。

“result in...为固定”搭配,意为“致使”。

前一句“我曾被我相信的人背叛过几次”,致使后边的结果“我对每件事和每个人都抱着思疑的态度”。

前一句致使后边的结果,此处要用动词的 ing 形式作结果状语,所以选 C。

3.(天津) I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A. taking B. takenC. being taken D. take【答案】 B【分析】观察非谓语动词。

句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不摄影片。

本题观察非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语 my photograph 与补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。

高考非谓语动词总结以及易错点

高考非谓语动词总结以及易错点

高考非谓语动词总结以及易错点一、单项选择非谓语动词1.______ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.A. To watch B. WatchingC. Watched D. Having watched【答案】 A【分析】考察非谓语动词。

句意:为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片,他们移到了前排。

表示目的用不定式,应选 A。

2.I ’ m afraid that I can’ t attend Tom’ s wedding party ______ next weekend. A. to be held B.being heldC. held D. is to be held【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析:考察非谓语动词作定语。

句子中已经有了谓语can't attend ,故此处应填非谓语动词,第一清除 D。

hold 与 party 组成被动关系,但ABC 答案均表被动。

所以再依据时间状语 next weekend 可确立填不定式表未来,应选A。

考察非谓语动词作定语时,要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系,判断是主动仍是被动。

同时还要注意从时间上判断,不定式作定语表未来,此刻分词表进行,过去分词表达成。

考点:考察非谓语动词作定语。

3.Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments.A. filled B. to fill C. filling D. having filled【答案】 A【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词,句意:生命是一个充满艰辛,快乐和特别时辰的旅途。

在题干中_withhardship 做 journey filled 。

be filled with 的后置定语,与所修饰的做定语的时候,能够把journey 组成被动关系,所以使用过去分词be 去掉。

高考英语专题非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编含答案解析

高考英语专题非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编含答案解析

高考英语专题非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1.There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.A.breathed B.breathing C.to be breathed D.breathe 2.Architects preferred _______ buildings with more light, which_______ with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle ages.A.to design, contrasts B.designing, contrastingC.to design, to contrast D.designing, contrasted3._______a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing.A.Wearing B.To wearC.To be wearing D.Having won4.I ______ her to the party but I didn’t get her phone number.A.had planned to invite B.have planned to inviteC.planned to invite D.was planning to have invited5.The man was so surprised at _______ that he did not try to escape or defend himself. A.discovered B.discovering C.to be discovered D.being discovered 6.The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on.A.inform B.informingC.be informed D.informed7.The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died.A.to result B.resulting C.resulted D.having resulted 8.________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.A.Having faced B.Faced C.To face D.Facing9.Some people are skeptical about the internet, ________ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.A.claimed B.claiming C.to claim D.having claimed 10.As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ several times.A.being read B.to read C.reading D.read11.Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.A.study B.studying C.studied D.to study 12.(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A.Catching B.CaughtC.To catch D.Catch13.His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.A.to pile B.having piledC.piled D.to be piled14._______ on QQ,some peop le often use “88” for “good-bye”.A.When chat B.When chatting C.When chatted D.When to chat 15.He is now a regular donor who was inspired as a small child, _____ his mother when she donated blood.A.accompanying B.accompanied C.to accompany D.to be accompanied 16.The food ______ at the moment is for the dinner party.A.cooked B.to be cookedC.is being cooked D.being cooked17.He went out of the room with few clothes on, only rather cold.A.to feel B.feel C.feeling D.felt18.________ good, the food was sold out soon.A.Tasting B.Tasted C.Being tasted D.Taste19.It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.A.trapped B.being trappedC.were trapped D.had trapped20.6.I don’t like the newspaper__________ people’s love of scandal(丑行)A.catering to B.catered to C.fitting in D.fitted in 21.Wanting the question _____ once more, the little boy went to the teacher’s office after class. A.explained B.being explainedC.be explained D.to explain22.——Do you have anything more_______,sir?——No, you can have a rest or do something else.A.typing B.to be typed C.typed D.to type 23.When ________ to someone,I usually say,“Pleased to meet you.”A.introduce B.introduced C.introducing D.am introduced 24.Body language is fascinating for anyone ________.A.study B.to study C.to be studied D.being studied 25.He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way.A.found B.to find C.finding D.being found【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】考查状语从句的省略形式。

高考英语专题非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编含答案

高考英语专题非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编含答案
3.I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi,so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.
A.to walkingB.walk
C.walkingD.walked
4._________ in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's civilization.
高考英语专题非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编含答案
一、选择题
1.Tom was caught ________ yesterday and he ________ not to drive that fast again.
A.speeding; was cautionedB.to speed; was cautioned
C.speeding; warnedD.to speed; warned
2.The man was so surprised at _______ that he did not try to escape or defend himself.
A.discoveredB.discoveringC.to be discoveredD.being discovered
21.The manager insisted on _________ on time.
A.his finishing the taskB.he finishing the task
C.him to finish the taskD.him finish the task
22.I found it no use _______ to persuade him to give up smoking.

高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点全集汇编及答案解析

高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点全集汇编及答案解析

高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点全集汇编及答案解析一、选择题1.The president is committed to _______ the existing system of medical care.A.reform B.reforming C.have reformed D.having reformed 2.With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A.gathering, condition B.spreading, stateC.to spread, approach D.to gather, style3.The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on.A.inform B.informingC.be informed D.informed4.Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself ________ (perform) well at some back.A.performing B.to perform C.performed D.having performed 5.________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A.Exposing…the least B.Having exposed...leastC.Having been exposed…the less D.Exposed...less6.The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds_________ may enter a pub if they order a meal.A.not to accompany B.not to be accompanied C.unaccompanied D.not accompanying7.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A.walked B.walkC.to walk D.walking8.His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.A.to pile B.having piledC.piled D.to be piled9.The reporters got to the airport, ______the pop star had gone.A.only to tell B.only to be toldC.only to have been told D.only to have told10.______ of danger on the road at night ,the girl had to go home with a friend _______ her. A.Being warned; accompanied B.Having warned; accompanying C.Warning; accompanying D.Having been warned; accompanying 11.With our country entering an aging society, ______ the retirement age is probably unavoidable.A.having delayed B.delaying C.being delayed D.to be delayed 12.--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.A.Tom delayed sending B.Tom’s delaying sendingC.Tom delaying to send D.Tom delayed to send13.Tom was caught ________ yesterday and he ________ not to drive that fast again. A.speeding; was cautioned B.to speed; was cautionedC.speeding; warned D.to speed; warned14.________ her work with his, you’ll find hers much better.A.Compared B.Compare C.To compare D.Comparing 15.6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行)A.catering to B.catered to C.fitting in D.fitted in 16.Teaching is not just a simple piece of work: it’s an art_________ a science.A.based against B.based on C.based with D.depended for 17.There have been several new events _____ to the program.A.add B.to add C.adding D.added18.With a lot of questions _________, the official is having a hard time.A.answered B.to answer C.answering D.being answered 19.I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A.sent B.sending C.to be sent D.being sent20.I found it no use _______ to persuade him to give up smoking.A.Try B.to try C.trying D.having tried 21.It rained heavily in the south, _________ serious flooding in several provinces. A.caused B.causing C.having caused D.to cause 22.Since this accident has nothing to do with him, he seems no way ______.A.to be blamed B.to blameC.blamed for D.to blame for23.Wanting the question _____ once more, the l ittle boy went to the teacher’s office after class. A.explained B.being explainedC.be explained D.to explain24.Time should be made good use________our lessons well.A.of learning B.to learn C.to learning D.of to learn 25.The old man, _______ abroad for twenty years , is on the way back to his motherland. A.to work B.working C.to have worked D.having worked.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

高考英语非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(6)

高考英语非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(6)

高考英语非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(6)一、选择题1.With our country entering an aging society, ______ the retirement age is probably unavoidable. A.having delayed B.delaying C.being delayed D.to be delayed 2.(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A.Catching B.CaughtC.To catch D.Catch3.The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on.A.inform B.informingC.be informed D.informed4.________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.A.Having faced B.Faced C.To face D.Facing5.Once upon a time, with roots that go back to medieval marketplaces ________ stalls(货摊) that functioned as stores, shopping offered a way for people to get socially connected. A.featuring B.featuring in C.featured D.featured in6.I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi,so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A.to walking B.walkC.walking D.walked7.Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A.having B.had C.have D.to have8.Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.A.study B.studying C.studied D.to study9.The gas explosion accident that happened in Osaka led to at least 22 people______ to hospital for emergency treatment.A.sending B.sent C.being sent D.to send 10.Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.A.entering B.entering inC.to enter in D.to enter11.He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way.A.found B.to find C.finding D.being found12.--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.A.Tom delayed sending B.Tom’s delaying sendingC.Tom delaying to send D.Tom delayed to send13.______ of danger on the road at night ,the girl had to go home with a friend _______ her. A.Being warned; accompanied B.Having warned; accompanying C.Warning; accompanying D.Having been warned; accompanying14.________ her work with his, you’ll find hers much better.A.Compared B.Compare C.To compare D.Comparing15.I have had my bike ________, and I’m going to get somebody ________ my radio tomorrow. A.repair; to repair B.repairing; to be repairedC.repaired; to repair D.to repair; repairing16.It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.A.trapped B.being trappedC.were trapped D.had trapped17.The old man, _______ abroad for twenty years , is on the way back to his motherland. A.to work B.working C.to have worked D.having worked. 18.o sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A.Exposed B.Exposing C.Expose D.Being exposed 19.There were over 20000 people____________ my blog.A.read B.reading C.to read D.being read20.I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A.sent B.sending C.to be sent D.being sent 21.The manager insisted on _________ on time.A.his finishing the task B.he finishing the taskC.him to finish the task D.him finish the task22.The man __________ on the beach is my brother.A.lay B.lied C.laying D.lying23.Since this accident has nothing to do with him, he seems no way ______.A.to be blamed B.to blameC.blamed for D.to blame for24.In the flood, he narrowly escaped _________.A.drowning B.to be drowned C.being drowned D.to drown25.In America, since everyone is staying at home from work and school, the streets are always flooded with walkers, Joggers and bike-riders _______fresh air.A.seeking B.sought C.seek D.to be sought【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

高考非谓语动词易错题及解析

高考非谓语动词易错题及解析
12._______ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.
A.OccupyingB.Being occupied
C.OccupiedD.Having occupied
【答案】C
【解析】
14._____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time
Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.
Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).
Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. (让步)
He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)
在时间上,现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生,过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。
如:falling leaves正在下落的树叶fallen leaves已经落在地上的树叶
分词的作用
作定语
单个分词作定语,分词前置。如:
The sleeping boy is my son.
A.grownB.being grown
C.to ge grownD.to grow
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:早餐,他只喝来自他自己农场种植的新鲜水果的果汁。grow作定语修饰fruit,grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。B项表示正在进行;C项表示还未发生,均不符合题意。故选A。

高考英语非谓语动词易错知识点

高考英语非谓语动词易错知识点

1.当名词被the first ,the last等序数词以及the only ,形容词最高级修饰时,常用不定式作定语,而不管动作是否已完成.He is the only person to know the truth.She is always the first to come and the last to leave.2.被修饰词是抽象名词时,常用不定式作定语:ability,chance,idea,hope,wish,fact,excuse,promise,attempt,way等。

And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit.The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.3.主动形式表被动意义的不定式。

主语+be +adj. +to doThe question is very difficult to answer.The armchair is comfortable to sit in .The book is hard to understand.这类词有:easy,difficult,hard,cheap,expensive,fit,comfortable,heavy,good,important,impossible,dangero us,surprised,astonished,delighted,disappointed等,表示主语特征、性质或说明产生这种情感的原因。

4.独立主格结构作状语Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.Time permitting (=If time permits), I shall stay here for another two days.The test finished, we began our holiday.Everything done( =After everything was done) , they went home.Mother being ill in bed (=Because Mother was ill in bed), he couldn’t go to work.He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.5.表示感官的动词1感2听,5看feel / hear , listen to / see, watch, notice, observe, look atI heard her sing an English song.I heard her singing an English song when I passed her room.I see him beaten by those bad boys.6. 4个使役动词: have,make,let,get+宾语+宾补(非谓语动词)※ make/let +宾语+ do sth 迫使某人做某事,被动语态为be made to do sth He made me laugh.I was made to laugh by himLet’s go there , shall we ?※ make /let +宾语+done (动词过去分词)(使某事被做)He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.Let he clothes washed.※ have +宾语+do sthHe had her go there.※ have+宾语+doing sth 表示动作的执行者为宾语,但是动词必须是持续性动词/延续性动词,后面常接一个时间段He had her standing in the rain for two hoursHe had us laughing all through lunch.※ have +宾语+done 表示叫,让,请别人做某事或遭遇不幸事件I will have my bike repaired this afternoonHe had his wallet stolen at the railway station.He had his pocket picked.※ get +宾语+to do sthHe got his brother to help him.※get +宾语+doing sthHe got his bike running very fast※ get +宾语+doneHe got the car started7.with 的复合结构“With + 复合结构”又称为“with结构”,在句中表状态或说明背景情况,常做伴随,方式,原因,条件等状语。

非谓语动词易错题及解析

非谓语动词易错题及解析
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:A考察现在分词做状语:句意:每天忙于办公室的日常工作,她没时间照顾孩子。Sb occupy oneself with sth某人忙于某事,这里的she和occupy是主动关系,用现在分词做状语,如果这题没有herself,就应该填occupied,用于词组be occupied with。选A。
1.名词(代词)+现在分词
The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.(表原因)
2.名词(代词)+过去分词
He lay there on his back,his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.(表伴随)
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查with复合结构。句意:中国的形象正在稳步提升,更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故选A。
8.When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble_the right things to say.
7.China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs.
A.recognizingB.being recognizedC.to be recognizedD.recognized
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意:听见这个消息,她冲了出去,留在书本打开着放在桌子上,就消失在远处了。第一空leave与she构成主动关系,使用现在分词的形式。第二空the book与lie构成主动关系,还是使用现在分词的形式,open是形容词表示状态,lying open是宾语补足语,对the book进行补充说明。故D选项正确。

(英语)高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析

(英语)高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析

(英语)高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编( 含答案 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(北京) During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. share B. to shareC. having shared D. shared【答案】 B【分析】观察非谓语动词。

句意:在中秋节时期,家人们往常汇聚在一同吃饭,观月,品尝月饼。

gather 是谓语动词,“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes是”状语,家人聚在一同的目的是吃饭,观月,品尝月饼,表目的用动词不定式,故 B 选项正确。

点睛:动词不定式能够做主语,状语,定语,宾语,表语等。

动词不定式做目的状语时,能够置于主句从前也能够置于主句以后,往常译为“为了”。

2.(天津) I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A. taking B. takenC. being taken D. take【答案】 B【分析】观察非谓语动词。

句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不摄影片。

此题观察非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语 my photograph 与补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。

C 项表示正在进行。

应选 B。

点睛:此题观察的非谓语动词为高中要点语法之一。

在剖析题目的时候,第一要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分,找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语,再剖析两者之间的关系,最后依据句意选择正确的答案。

3.115. ______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank- you note on Mother’ s Day.A. ExpressingB.Expressed C. To express D. Having expressed【答案】 C【分析】观察动词不定式。

高考英语专题非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编及答案

高考英语专题非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编及答案

高考英语专题非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编及答案一、选择题1.He began ___________ in magazines in 2001.A.having articles publishing B.having articles publishC.having articles published D.having articles to publish2.Architects preferred _______ buildings with more light, which_______ with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle ages.A.to design, contrasts B.designing, contrastingC.to design, to contrast D.designing, contrasted3.The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying4.By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A.the cultural factor is to neglectB.is the cultural factor to neglectC.the cultural factor is to be neglectedD.is the cultural factor to be neglected5.I ______ her to the party but I didn’t g et her phone number.A.had planned to invite B.have planned to inviteC.planned to invite D.was planning to have invited6.The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died.A.to result B.resulting C.resulted D.having resulted 7.It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.A.imagine B.to be imagined C.imagining D.to imagine8.All those ________ the pop singing group cheered, applauding as they sang.A.watched B.was watching C.watching D.to watch 9.Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ________ below.A.listed B.listingC.to be listed D.having listed10.Some people are skeptical about the internet, ________ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.A.claimed B.claiming C.to claim D.having claimed 11.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A.walked B.walkC.to walk D.walking12.--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.A.Tom delayed sending B.Tom’s delaying sendingC.Tom delaying to send D.Tom delayed to send13.The reporters got to the airport, ______the pop star had gone.A.only to tell B.only to be toldC.only to have been told D.only to have told14.Time should be made good use________our lessons well.A.of learning B.to learn C.to learning D.of to learn 15.The boss __________ during working hours and all the workers __________ in that company. A.forbids smoking; are forbidden to smoke B.forbids to smoke; are forbidden to smoke C.forbids smoking; forbid from smoking D.forbids to smoke; are forbidden from smoking 16.It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.A.trapped B.being trappedC.were trapped D.had trapped17.The president is committed to _______ the existing system of medical care.A.reform B.reforming C.have reformed D.having reformed 18.o sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A.Exposed B.Exposing C.Expose D.Being exposed 19.6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行)A.catering to B.catered to C.fitting in D.fitted in20.That is the only way we can imagine ____ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A.reducing B.to reduceC.reduced D.reduce21.The floods, which happened last month, swept the whole village, __________ countless people homeless.A.to make B.making C.made D.have made 22.The manager insisted on _________ on time.A.his finishing the task B.he finishing the taskC.him to finish the task D.him finish the task23.I found it no use _______ to persuade him to give up smoking.A.Try B.to try C.trying D.having tried 24.Wanting the question _____ once more, the little boy went to the teacher’s offic e after class. A.explained B.being explainedC.be explained D.to explain25.There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.A.breathed B.breathing C.to be breathed D.breathe【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【分析】【详解】考查过去分词。

高中英语高考语法易错知识点8.非谓语动词(考点梳理+易错点)

高中英语高考语法易错知识点8.非谓语动词(考点梳理+易错点)

非谓语动词知识梳理1.非谓语动词的概念非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),即动词的非谓语形式。

非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外.可以承担句子的其他成分。

2.非谓语的解题方法与思路六判断所填动词是谓语与还是非谓语判断方法:▲检查是否有连接词(引导词)。

如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话.一部分是句子时,那么另一部分就一定是非句子,而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词O -■Having been scolded for an hour by his teacher,the boy felt depressed.▲在"with+宾语+宾语补足语•结构中,宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词。

■In part of Asia,you mustn't sit with your feet pointing at another person▲在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear,等使役动词或感官动词后面作宾语补足语时,也可能用非谓语动词。

Having some clothes to wash,I cant join you to watch the movie.*定语态如果本句的主语(或动词自带的逻辑主语)与它是逻辑上的主谓关系,那么答案一般用V-mg形式;如果本句的主语(或动词自带的逻辑主语)与它是逻辑上的动宾关系(被动关系),那么答案一般用V-ed形式。

*定时态如果非谓语的动作比谓语先(或先很久)发生,那么非谓语动词要用完成式to have done/to have been done/havmg done/having been done;否则我们要用非谓语的一般式to do/to be done/doing/being done。

易错知识点1.动词不定式的误用动词不定式在句中可以作主语,宾语,补语.表语,状语和定语。

非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点(详解)

非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点(详解)

非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点一.非谓语题的解题总方法与思路:1.先看四个答案:如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况,那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。

2.看符号:中间有个逗号,末尾有个句号(有时中间没有逗号);3.看有没有连接词(引导词)。

如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话,一部分是句子时,那么另一部分就一定是非句子,而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。

4.定语态:如果本句的主语(或动词自带的逻辑主语)与它是逻辑上的主谓关系,那么答案一般用Ving形式;如果本句的主语(或动词自带的逻辑主语)与它是逻辑上的动宾关系(被动关系),那么答案一般用Ved形式。

5.定时态:如果非谓语的动作比谓语先(或先很久)发生,那么非谓语动词要用完成式(to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done),否则我们要用非谓语的一般式(to do / to be done / doing / being done / done)。

Eg.1._________ for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.A. Being scoldedB. Having been scoldedC. To be scoldedD. Scolding 【1答案:B】二.非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点:一).使用非谓动词的语言结构。

1)在“句子, and/or/but +句子”的并列句结构中,可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句,四个答案表面上象非谓语,其实考查的是谓语。

2.______hard and you will succeed in the exam.3.______hard or you will fail in the exam.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Studied 【2、3答案:AA】2)在“句子,非句子”结构中,非句子部分用非谓语:4. The teacher devoted his life to his career, ______ most of his students successful in study.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made 【4答案:C】3)在“非句子,句子”结构中,非句子部分用非谓语:5. _________with children, I know what is needed most.A. WorkingB. Having workedC. WorkedD. To work 【5答案:B】4) 在“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构中,宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词:6. With her baby _______ on her b ack, the woman was cleaning the rich man’s house.A. sleepB. sleptC. to sleepD. sleeping 【6答案:D】7. With his hair _______ like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool.A. cutB. to be cutC. cuttingD. to cut 【7答案:B】5)在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear…等使让动词或感观动词后面作宾语补足语时,也可能用非谓语动词。

高考非谓语动词易错题汇总题库

高考非谓语动词易错题汇总题库

高考非谓语动词易错题汇总题库一、单项选择非谓语动词1.127.Everything ______ into due consideration, she eventually decided to further her education at home.A.having taken B.to be taken C.being taken D.taken【答案】D【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。

句意:考虑到一切,她最终决定继续在家接受教育。

因为本题逗号前后没有连词,所以逗号前面不能是句子。

故使用独立主格结构。

因为everything与take into consideration构成被动关系,故使用过去分词的形式。

故D正确。

【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。

本句="After" everything was taken into consideration.独立主格结构,是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。

在该结构中,名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系,用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。

在句中作状语,表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随,方式或结果”等含义。

其位置比较灵活,放于句首句末均可。

1. 名词(代词)+现在分词The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.(表原因)2. 名词(代词)+过去分词He lay there on his back, his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.(表伴随)3. 名词(代词)+不定式Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one to come out next month.(表伴随)4. 名词(代词)+形容词短语Her face pale with anger, she rose to go away.(表原因)5. 名词(代词)+介词短语Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in, sword in hand.(表方式)6. 名词(代词)+副词短语Summer over, the students returned to school.(表原因)7. 名词(代词)+名词短语His first shot a failure, Tom fired again.(表原因)2.________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A.Tasted B.TastingC.To taste D.Being tasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
【答案】D
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:杰克没有被任命为委员会主席,考虑到他的所有成员都不太受欢迎。句中主语Jack和动词consider是被动关系指被别人考虑,用过去分词作状语,不用不定式或-ing形式,故选D.
11.——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here.
18.When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动名词。句意:暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语,may influence是谓语,前面的部分应该是主语,be exposed to“暴露于”,要用动名词Being exposed to。故B选项正确。
8.John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day.
A.feel B.to feel
C.feeling D.felt
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在分词。句意:John总是一大早起床,感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。现在分词做伴随状态。故选C。
14.______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
A.To absorbB.To be absorbed
C.AbsorbedD.Absorbing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】

高考英语非谓语动词易错剖析及解析

高考英语非谓语动词易错剖析及解析

高考英语非谓语动词易错剖析及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly.A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep【答案】D【解析】2.The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A.distinguished B.distinguishingC.to distinguish D.to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析:首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。

The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中,deal with的宾语是trouble,所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。

考点:固定用法考查点评:对于固定用法,平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。

3.I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A.to wind B.wind C.winding D.wound【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:我抬头向上看,注意到一条蛇正在蜿蜒向树上爬来获取它的早餐。

分析句子可知,wind its way作宾语补足语,winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行,故选C。

4.I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7:30 train from Paddington.A.caught B.to have caughtC.to catch D.having caught【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

易错点纠错练06 非谓语动词易错点-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(原卷版)

易错点纠错练06  非谓语动词易错点-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(原卷版)

当形式填空)
10.They talk to the flood of international tourists and to
(visit) Chinese zookeepers who
often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
词的适当形式填空)
39.
(expose) too early to the foreign language study, according to some experts, may lead to
some unfavorable outcomes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40.We regret
(date) back hundreds of years.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
44.I usually have fast food
(deliver) to my office when I am busy. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
45.With the final exam
(approach), all the students are busy going over their lessons. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
46.Please read your article in a loud voice to make yourself
(所给词的适当形式填空)
30.
(charge) with acting dishonestly in her business, she was in low spirits. (用所给词的适当

高考非谓语动词易错题及解析题库

高考非谓语动词易错题及解析题库

高考非谓语动词易错题及解析题库一、单项选择非谓语动词1.All the staff in our company are considering ______ to the city centre for the fashion show. A.to go B.going C.to have gone D.having gone【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:我们公司所有的员工都在考虑去市中心看时装表演。

此处consider的意思是“考虑”,后接名词或动名词,considering sth./doing sth“考虑某事或做某事”,故选B。

2.At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston and__________what to do about his future.A.living; wondering B.lived; wonderingC.lived; wondered D.living; wondered【答案】A【解析】试题分析:现在分词做伴随状语,At the age of 29,D was a worker.这是完整句子,所以后面要用分词结构. 有and,显然是两个并列分词. 主要注意用现在分词,现在分词的主语就是主句的主语,它们之间的关系是主动关系。

用现在分词做状语,DAVE在29岁时是一名工人,住在一间小公寓里,不知道未来会如何。

选A。

考点:考查现在分词做状语点评:现在分词还是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系:如果动词和逻辑主语是被动关系,用过去分词,如果动词和逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词。

3.(湖南) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,___________ at the night sky.A.to stare B.staringC.stared D.having stared【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词用法。

高考英语非谓语动词易错知识点总结

高考英语非谓语动词易错知识点总结

1.当名词被the first ,the last等序数词以及the only ,形容词最高级修饰时,常用不定式作定语,而不管动作是否已完成.He is the only person to know the truth.She is always the first to come and the last to leave.2.被修饰词是抽象名词时,常用不定式作定语:ability,chance,idea,hope,wish,fact,excuse,promise,attempt,way等。

And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit.The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.3.主动形式表被动意义的不定式。

主语+be +adj. +to doThe question is very difficult to answer.The armchair is comfortable to sit in .The book is hard to understand.这类词有:easy,difficult,hard,cheap,expensive,fit,comfortable,heavy,good,important,impossible,dangero us,surprised,astonished,delighted,disappointed等,表示主语特征、性质或说明产生这种情感的原因。

4.独立主格结构作状语Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.Time permitting (=If time permits), I shall stay here for another two days.The test finished, we began our holiday.Everything done( =After everything was done) , they went home.Mother being ill in bed (=Because Mother was ill in bed), he couldn’t go to work.He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.5.表示感官的动词1感2听,5看feel / hear , listen to / see, watch, notice, observe, look atI heard her sing an English song.I heard her singing an English song when I passed her room.I see him beaten by those bad boys.6. 4个使役动词: have,make,let,get+宾语+宾补(非谓语动词)※ make/let +宾语+ do sth 迫使某人做某事,被动语态为be made to do sth He made me laugh.I was made to laugh by himLet’s go there , shall we ?※ make /let +宾语+done (动词过去分词)(使某事被做)He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.Let he clothes washed.※ have +宾语+do sthHe had her go there.※ have+宾语+doing sth 表示动作的执行者为宾语,但是动词必须是持续性动词/延续性动词,后面常接一个时间段He had her standing in the rain for two hoursHe had us laughing all through lunch.※ have +宾语+done 表示叫,让,请别人做某事或遭遇不幸事件I will have my bike repaired this afternoonHe had his wallet stolen at the railway station.He had his pocket picked.※ get +宾语+to do sthHe got his brother to help him.※get +宾语+doing sthHe got his bike running very fast※ get +宾语+doneHe got the car started7.with 的复合结构“With + 复合结构”又称为“with结构”,在句中表状态或说明背景情况,常做伴随,方式,原因,条件等状语。

英语非谓语动词易错题精选含答案

英语非谓语动词易错题精选含答案

英语非谓语动词易错题精选含答案一、非谓语动词1.Running ______ a good way to exercise every day.A. isB. wasC. areD. were【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。

“跑步”作句子的主语,动词短语作主语,用成动名词形式;动名词作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。

故选A。

【点评】本题考查主谓一致。

以及is was ,are,were四个词的意义和用法。

2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。

allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。

注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。

3.My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。

finish doing sth完成做某事,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。

4.As a volunteer,the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.()A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered【答案】 A【解析】【分析】作为一名志愿者,这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来.根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来,故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语,故填to cheer,故选A5.We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watched【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们计划只玩一个小时,但是最终,我们呆了三个小时。

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高考英语非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编含答案(6)一、选择题1.—Did you have a good time at the party?—Thanks. I appreciated______to your home.A.to be invited B.to have invited C.being invited D.having invited 2.With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A.gathering, condition B.spreading, stateC.to spread, approach D.to gather, style3._______a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing.A.Wearing B.To wearC.To be wearing D.Having won4.The man was so surprised at _______ that he did not try to escape or defend himself. A.discovered B.discovering C.to be discovered D.being discovered 5.The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on.A.inform B.informingC.be informed D.informed6.________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.A.Having faced B.Faced C.To face D.Facing7.________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A.Exposing…the least B.Having exposed...leastC.Having been exposed…the less D.Exposed...less8.Once upon a time, with roots that go back to medieval marketplaces ________ stalls(货摊) that functioned as stores, shopping offered a way for people to get socially connected. A.featuring B.featuring in C.featured D.featured in 9.The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds_________ may enter a pub if they order a meal.A.not to accompany B.not to be accompanied C.unaccompanied D.not accompanying10.The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to_______by others.A.be noticed B.being noticedC.having been noticed D.have been noticed11.Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.A.study B.studying C.studied D.to study12.The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______no result.A.reached B.to reachC.would reach D.reaching13.________by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A.Attracting B.AttractedC.To be attracted D.Having attracted14.It rained heavily in the south, _________ serious flooding in several provinces. A.caused B.causing C.having caused D.to cause 15.(2015·江苏)Much time ________sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A.being spent B.having spentC.spent D.spending16.______doubt, I turned to one of my English friends for an answer, only ______myself more Puzzled---I was told that it was the way people behaved.A.Filled with; finding B.Filled with; to findC.Filling with; finding D.Filling with; to find17.In America, since everyone is staying at home from work and school, the streets are always flooded with walkers, Joggers and bike-riders _______fresh air.A.seeking B.sought C.seek D.to be sought 18.With economy rapidly _______,people are more and more concerned about health. A.increased B.to increase C.increasing D.having increased 19._______as a great discoverer, he has made a good number of experiments on the mice. A.To honor B.To be honored C.Honoring D.Having honored 20.With Public English Tests _______,all the candidates have been making preparations. A.approached B.to be approached C.approaching D.having approached 21.He began ___________ in magazines in 2001.A.having articles publishing B.having articles publishC.having articles published D.having articles to publish22.He went out of the room with few clothes on, only rather cold.A.to feel B.feel C.feeling D.felt23.It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.A.trapped B.being trappedC.were trapped D.had trapped24.Tom was caught ________ yesterday and he ________ not to drive that fast again. A.speeding; was cautioned B.to speed; was cautionedC.speeding; warned D.to speed; warned25.Though he had often made his little sister ________, today he was made ________ by his little sister.A.cry; to cry B.crying; cryingC.cry; cry D.to cry; cry【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:——你在聚会上玩得开心吗?——很开心,非常感谢你邀请我到你家做客。

appreciate后接动名词作宾语,I与invite之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,所以用动名词的被动式,故C项正确。

2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词、动词词义辨析和名词词义辨析。

句意:随着新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内迅速蔓延,整个世界都处于震惊之中。

gather聚集,聚拢;spread传播;condition条件;state状态,状况;approach方法,方式;style风格。

新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内迅速蔓延,所以第一个空应用spread的某种形式。

且第一个空考查with+宾语+宾语补足语结构,the COVID-19和spread之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作宾语补足语。

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