上海中考英语语法重点整理

中考语法整理

be busy doing sth.

例题：Look! This new couple are busy _________ their new flat.

A. decorating

B. to decorate

C. decorates

D. decorate

2．tell sb to do sth.

例题：He told Laura to take care of ___________. Don’t be too busy.

A. she

B. her

C. hers

D. herself

例题：Father often tells Tom ___________ too much time playing video games.

A) don't spend B) to not spend C) not to spend D)doesn't spend

3．keep/make sth. + adj.

例题The head teacher asked all the students to help keep the school _______.

.A. cleanly B. clean C. clear D. clearly

例题Let's do something together to keep our Earth ___________. (save)

4. find it + adj. to do sth.

例题The old man at th6 bus stop found it difficult for him to ___________ the crowded bus.

A) get up B) get on C) get off D) get along

5. It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.

It is important for us to ___________ our friendship. (strong)

It's ___________ for a boy of four to work out such a difficult problem. (possible)

6.so … that…

The girl was so ___________ that she hid herself behind the door. (frighten)

7.some…..some 句型一些。。。。。另一些。。。。

例题We can see many old people on the playground every morning. Some are miming and ____________ are dancing,

A) other B) the other C) others D) the others

8．Sth looks +adj 看起来怎么样。。。。。

例题The comic strip looks very ____________ and is warmly welcomed by children.

A) nicely B) widely C) beautifully D) lovely

9．Prefer A to B / prefer to doing A to doing B

Because of the rain, I prefer ____________ at home to ____________.

A) staying...hiking B) stay...hiking C) stay...hike D) staying...hike

10．四个花费

sb. spend some time/some money on sth. / (in) doing sth.

It takes sb. some time to do sth.

It cost sb. some money to do sth. / sth. cost sb. some money

sb pays some money for sth.

例题一Tom purchased a new MP5 last week. it ____________ him nearly 600 yuan.

A) paid B) spent C) used D) cost

例题二vThe cell phone ____________ him￥2000 and he likes it very much.

A) cost B) spent C) paid D) took

11．need to do sth

need do sth

You ____________ worry about difficulties. We will all help you.

A) needn't B) needn't to C) don't need D) not need

12. what+ a/an+ 形容词+名词

How +形容词+a/an +名词

例题一__________ beautiful car you have boughs!

A) What B) What a C) What an D) How

例题二___________ great advice our class teacher has given!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

13．Seem +adj 或者It seems to sb. that

例题The food is delicious at this hotel, but the service seems ___________.

A. good

B. well

C. poor

D. poorly

14．V+doing 句型

Practise/enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on + doing sth.

例题Lily is eager to become a famous musician one day, so she practises ___________ the piano every day.

A. plays

B. play

C. to play

D. playing

15.since 句型

例题一Macao ___________ great progress since it returned to China in 1999.

A. made

B. makes

C. has made

D. was made

例题二People ___________ the virus of H1NI since the early of last year.