模拟联合国英国立场文件

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立场文件（英文）

立场文件（英文）第一篇：立场文件(英文)Position PaperDelegate: Zhang San, Wang WuSchool: Beijing No.1 Middle SchoolCountry: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandCommittee: ECOSOCTopic: International MigrationInternational Migration has become a world focus, for it has close relationship to many other important issues.On one hand, migration is contributive to global culture and economic communication.On the other, migration touches on numbers of sharp problems, inclusive of human rights, refugees, public education, healthcare, racial and gender discrimination.As a developed country in west Europe, UK is evidently facing the problem of international migration.According to the UK National Bureau of Statistics, the number of migrants in UK is about 5 million, which forms 10% of the nation’s population.As the former Prime Minister T ony Blare has stated, migrants has become a strong contributive power in UK economy.The international community has long paid attention to the problem of migration.In 2003, the Global Commission on International Migration was created to study ways that governments and UN agencies can work together to address migration issues.The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner of Human Rights is also working on important human rights issue in international migration.There have also been a number of international documents produced which affect the treatment ofmigrants, such as the 1990 International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of all Migrant Workers and Members of their Families.The UK government is always making effort in many aspects to provide better treatment to legal migrants and prevent illegal is always working to constitute better social environment for legal migrants.For instance, UK put forward the new bill on migration in March 2006, which includes fine evaluation criteria for migrants and standardizes migration to some affirms its intention of cooperating with other countries on the issue ofinternational would like to utilize the power of international legislation to standardize would also like to optimize the information-exchange system among countries to provide more efficiency in solving migration issues.Moreover, UK is willing to establish stable cooperation on migration issues with third-world countries.In details, UK intends to establish express gateways to welcome legal migrants and work with third-world countries on preventing illegal migrants.To sum up, UK is convinced that with the cooperation among countries, international migration will contribute more to the world and cause less trouble.第二篇：立场文件立场文件新中国成立以来，我们国家发生了巨大变化，特别是改革开放，极大地调动了人们的积极性和创造性，开创了国家经济、政治、文化、社会全面发展的崭新局面，综合国力大幅提升，人民生活显著改善，城乡面貌日新月异，国际地位不断提高。

模拟联合国立场文件英文稿

模拟联合国立场文件英文稿----------------------------精品word文档值得下载值得拥有---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----Delegate: Chen yuying，Chen chunhao, Liu chengyiSchool: No.2 Experimental SchoolCountry: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Committee: Disarmament and International SecurityTopic: Space Weaponisation总结第10页的“背景”In 1967 the United Nations through the outer space convention clarify, any country can will any part of the space of for yourself, and at the same time, all countries should the peaceful use of space, space belongs to all mankind, no country has the right to deprive other countries outside the space development and utilization of peace rights. In 2004, the general assembly of the United Nations passed a resolution to 59, requires countries to take action to prevent an arms race in outer space.But American X37B air plane research and development success seemsto become a prelude to the stationing of space. Does the United States, and promoting the national missile defense (NMD) system, and its basicto establish a global military advantage of both attack and defense, taking the right day, and strengthen its dominance in the world. No matter the immediate or in the long run, the United States goes against the peace and development of the trend of The Times "plan" for international security have serious negative effects, not only damage the international community in the disarmament and arms control field has the results, and will cause a new arms race, is more likely to cause advanced weapons and technology diffusion, countries around the spacefor the resources will gradually white-hot, and the United Nations about prevent militarization of initiative will mean nothing, inevitably will space battle on the stage of history, the United States that human "the peaceful use of space" poison effect is concerned.The United States and India, are 1966 into effect in the outer space treaty state party. And the outer space treaty article 4 expressly: "each contracting state guarantee: not in orbit around the earth placed any carrying nuclear weapons or any other type of weapons of mass destruction, not with the entity object, also not weapons in any other way deployment of such weapons in outer space. The high contracting parties must put the moon and other celestial bodies absolutely for peaceful purposes. Banned----------------------------精品word文档值得下载值得拥有--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------in bodies set up military base, facilities and works: ban on anytype of weapon test objects as well as military exercise", this one is the outer space "limit militarized" principle.The weaponization of space, and of an impending space battle of danger, the world love peace, stability, and development for the people were warned, America's "star war plan" and even after the missile defense system for, including China, Russia, and even the U.S. NATO Allies in the world, most countries, have voiced strong opposition and condemnation, think it goes against the Soviet union and the United States signed in 1972 anti-ballistic missile (abm) treaty, will destroy the international strategic stable foundation. Even the United States senate military commission committee member Charles rob, say developing space-based weapons will be "a historical consequences of big mistake".In addition, in order to promote the peaceful use of outer space, prevent the stationing of space, so far, the international community has made a series of space about chapter. But should see the international community's call to action--and justice from effectively rising of outer space arms race momentum and large gap, a few countries irresponsible practices is the lack of effective restriction mechanism to prevent and control.Face have outbreaks of dangerous space battle, the world all peace-loving people should keep fully alert, should actively action, to curbspace military momentum, for the world, and more our own their generation finally silent peace of their homes.Since always, British claims of space is the common wealth of all mankind, explore and utilize the space is the final purpose of social development and human progress, for human creation a better survival and development space. Soon reach an prevent the stationing of space and space arms race of the international legal documents, be helpful for maintaining the peaceful use of space, maintain the safety of the space assets, and promote the international cooperation in space, and promote international common security.。

模拟联合国立场文件中文范文

本国在该议题中的相关利益总结及立场底线总结。
为了进一步说明立场文件中所应包含的具体内容，下面将举一实例，如裁军与国际安全委员会（Disarmament and International Security Committee）的英国（United Kingdom）代表在写作关于反对恐怖主义的国际合作（International Cooperation in Counter-Terrorism）这一议题的立场文件时，应该包含以下的具体内容：
第二段应简述本国所参与的与议题相关的国际行动。国际行动既包括本国所参加的国与国之间对于解决此问题所采取的共同行动方案，也包括本国赞成、同意、签署的相关国际条约的内容。
为了应对经济危机及其衍生问题，我国政府已经采取切实有效的行动，诸如经济救援一揽子计划，扩张性经济发展刺激计划等，并已经达到了预期效果。
马其顿政府承诺，我们有能力、有信心应对国内问题，确保不为国际社会增加更多不稳定因素。我国政府，也将本着负责任的态度，与国际社会通力合作，确保地区性稳定。
马其顿政府欣慰地看到，国际社会在诸如联大、G20峰会中都已表达了战胜危机的勇气与决心。但我国政府也切实地认识到了国际层面上合作和有效行动的缺乏。同时，我国为国际社会对小经济体的边缘化与忽视表达出有保留的异议。
我国真切地希望与其它国家一同努力，共赴难关。
立场文件（position paper）
一、立场文件的内容(content and form)
一份出色的立场文件应该有理有据、语言精准，并且鲜明、准确、有力地阐述本国针对某一议题的立场。广而言之，立场文件顾名思义，就是阐述本国的立场；具体来讲，一份出色的立场文件需要包含以下方面的内容：
（中文范文）
代表：
学校：
国家：

模联立场文件范文

模联立场文件范文尊敬的各位模联代表：首先，我代表本国团队向各位代表和观察员表示热烈的欢迎和诚挚的问候。

本次会议的召开标志着世界各国团结合作、共同应对全球性挑战的决心和信心。

我们相信，在今后的会议中，各国代表将充分发扬合作精神，共同推动会议取得圆满成功。

本次会议的议题是“全球气候变化与可持续发展”。

气候变化是当今世界面临的最严重的环境问题之一，对全球的经济、社会和环境产生了深远的影响。

我们认为，应对气候变化、推动可持续发展是各国共同的责任和义务。

本国团队坚信，只有通过国际合作和共同努力，才能有效应对气候变化，实现可持续发展的目标。

首先，我们认为应对气候变化需要全球范围内的合作和协调。

气候变化是全球性的问题，没有任何一个国家能够独自解决。

各国应该加强合作，共同制定应对气候变化的政策和措施，共同推动全球减排目标的实现。

只有通过国际合作，才能有效降低全球碳排放量，减缓气候变化的速度。

其次，我们认为可持续发展是解决气候变化问题的根本之道。

可持续发展是指满足当前世代的需求，同时不损害未来世代满足其需求的能力。

各国应该积极推动可持续发展理念的落实，加强环境保护和资源利用，推动经济、社会和环境的协调发展。

只有通过可持续发展，才能有效应对气候变化，实现经济的可持续增长。

最后，我们认为应对气候变化需要全社会的参与和共同努力。

气候变化是全社会共同面临的问题，需要政府、企业、社会组织和个人共同参与。

各国应该加强社会各界的宣传和教育，提高公众对气候变化问题的认识和意识，推动全社会共同参与气候变化应对工作。

总之，本国团队坚信，只有通过全球范围内的合作和协调，推动可持续发展，加强全社会的参与，才能有效应对气候变化，实现全球的可持续发展目标。

我们期待在今后的会议中，各国代表能够充分发扬合作精神，共同推动会议取得圆满成功。

谢谢！。

模拟联合国立场文件范例

模拟联合国立场文件范例Delegate:School:Country: Oriental Republic of UruguayCommittee: UN-HRCTopic: The Elimination of Religious IntoleranceReligious Intolerance is an existing problem which covers numbers of domains. It goes against the Charter of the United Nations and other articles on the freedom of religion. As a country that commits to the advancement and protection of human rights, Uruguay gives strong backing to the elimination of religious intolerance.The international community has long paid attention to the problemof intolerance. There have been a number of UN’sdeclarations that affect the situation, such as Elimination of All Forms of Religious Intolerance (1993). Besides, in The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, many states have reached an agreement that regard the freedom of religion as a part of human rights to protect.Uruguay is among the countries that are signatories to the widest range of human rights conventions and has signed the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic,Social and Cultural Rights. In November 2004, the Third Committee approved Draft Resolutions on Extrajudicial Executions, Elimination of Religious Intolerance. We attended it with initiative.Uruguay affirms its intention of discussing with other countries to find a peaceful solution. We appeal for system perfection of religious control. To sum up, Uruguay encourages cooperation while maintaining respect for international law and human rights. We are convinced that with more tolerance and cooperation, religious tolerance will be achieved.。

模联立场文件范例

Position PaperCountry: The United KingdomCommittee: United Nations Conference on Trade and DevelopmentTopic: The Prospects and Challenges for International Trade in Today's World Delegate Name: Li Zhaoyu, Li ZhichengDelegate School: Air Force Engineering UniversitySince the word “Economic Globalization” was put forward by T. Levy in 1985, it has behaved not only as one of the most important features of today's world economy, but also a significant development tendency of world economy. However, frankly speaking, economic globalization is an undoubtedly rapier for both developing countries and developed ones. On the one hand, the concept of economic globalization is worldwide accepted by almost every country and also regarded as an effective process to rational allocation of production factors and resources, global flow of capital and products, and mostly the economic development all over the world. On the other, many economic problems inevitably come along with the globalization and integration of the world economy, such as trade protectionism, trade imbalance and the financial crisis. Especially every time when financial crisis burst out, huge loss would be brought to the world economy. After the Subprime Crisis left, The former Fed‟s chairman Greenspan said: “one day, when people looking back, they may put American current financial crisis as the worst crisis since the end of World War II.” As far as Britain‟s concerned, under the big picture of economic globalization, there are two aspects of problems can‟t be ignored. On the one hand, financial service industry is of vital importance in economic globalization and international trade. Although every time when the economic crisis burst out the financial industry will suffer huge loss, there are still no effective and sustainable methods to reduce the loss. On the other, along with the arrival of the era of knowledge-driven economy, intellectual capital especially the core technology and intellectual property has become determinant of economic growth, which calls for a rational and fair regulation that suits most of the countries to regulate the use of intellectual capital. Therefore, how to cooperate better with world organizations and many other countries to prevent the financial crisis and raise the level of intellectual property protection to promote economic sustainable development has become a world focus.The United Kingdom is one of the largest economies around the world, being famous for its financial services industry. Since the 1990s, Britain gradually realized an adjustment which makes the financial service industry and the creative industry be the pillars of industrial structure. According to the statistics, in 2007, the output value of financial service industry and creative industry accounted for about 8% of theBritain gross domestic product, including business services, the service industry as a whole accounted for about 75.7% of our GDP. The financial crisis, burst out in 2008, swept across the whole world, brought big influence to British service industry, which let our government realize the limitation of reliance on financial service industry. Since 2009, the Britain government has formulated a serious of development strategies, including creating new economic growth point, transforming and upgrading the traditional industries and adding the input to infrastructure and research which are being around the core industry, to lay the foundation for the sustainable development.In the aspect of the protection of intellectual property, there is no doubt that Britain is the earliest country to protect intellectual property by laws. After 400 years of development, Britain has formed a completed legal system of intellectual property protection. In 1852, Britain established the patent office, which became a governmental institution in 1990. And in 2007 it was renamed as …the protection of intellectual property Bureau‟, which plays a vital role in encouraging innovations and promoting the transformation of technological achievements. Meanwhile Britain also takes efforts to the international intellectual property protection. For example, Britain has participated in many international conventions on intellectual property protection, such as the Patent Cooperation Treaty and the TRIPS.After having a thorough analysis about the situation of global economy under the big background of economic globalization, we, the United Kingdom comes up with the following suggestions with responsibilities:1. Establish a fair and rational global standard to regulate the monitoring of the bank system, in order to make it come true to monitor the capital flow effectively.2. Increase the transparency in the international financial transactions, which is the base of the fair financial exchange.3. Establish a sound international financial system which can guard against risks and control crisis effectively..4. Encourage more countries, especially developing countries, to join the current international organizations such as WTO and IMF, and have talks on international issues together.5. Strengthen the functions of the current international organizations and build a long-acting supervision mechanism by multilateral talk.6. Set up a platform for effective and timely communications among countries, especially between developing countries and developed ones, for the purpose of promoting mutual trust, enhancing trade contacts and sharing successful experience.7. Set up an effective estimation system for venture investment, in order to reduce the risk of financial loss caused by venture investment.8. Perfect the current regulations on intellectual property protection by international cooperation and multilateral talk, in order to make the rules become more rational and suit more countries.9. Stick to the sustainable development of world economy, achieve the economic growth mode transformation and promote the international cooperation between developing countries and developed ones.As is known to all, Britain sticks to the principles of positive and neutral trade. Britain is willing to cooperate with other countries to face the challenges, settle the problems and share our experience. To sum up, Britain believes that with the cooperation among countries, the challenges for international trade can also be opportunities. As one of the permanent state of UN Security Council, Britain has the abilities and responsibilities to make contributions to build a sound future for the world.。

非洲问题模联英国立场文件

代表：涂标苏煜程学校：广西柳州高级中学国家：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国委员会：联合国大会第四委员会议题：国际合作促进非洲政治稳定沐浴在承上帝洪恩的大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国及其领土和属地女王，英联邦元首，国教的捍卫者伊丽莎白二世的光辉下，大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国协同各英联邦诸国和英语国家书写了百年的光辉历史。

作为主要发达国家，联合国五大常任理事国之一，英国对人类文明的共同进步及发展具有不可推卸的使命，而妥善解决非洲问题就是促进人类文明共同进步的重大挑战。

英国欣喜的看到作为人类文明发源地的非洲，近些年来在非洲各国的努力和全世界人民的帮助下，取得了举世瞩目的成就。

但是，非洲仍存在诸多不稳定因素，局部冲突频发，恐怖主义盛行，一部分国家的人民仍处在水深火热之中。

这本次会议之上，英国希望协同各国一道探讨符合非洲国情的发展道路，共同促进人类文明的繁荣发展。

在此，我们谨代表大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国阐述我方立场：一、无数非洲人民饱受恐怖主义势力的残忍暴行，恐怖主义已经成为了影响非洲政治稳定的重大因素。

我方一向高度关注非洲恐怖主义，强烈谴责博科圣地等恐怖组织的暴力行为。

英方呼吁各国关注非洲恐怖主义问题，考虑到非洲恐怖问题涉及内部及外部因素，我方建议从以下几点进行讨论。

i(1)各国应针对非洲本土情况讨论并建立一套合适，高效，完备的针对恐怖主义的沟通协同对话机制。

(2)随着恐怖主义现代化，信息化的程度加深，网络反恐需要国际合作的协同作战，讨论并建立有效，广泛的国际网络反恐联盟。

(3)针对非洲恐怖主义问题，英方认为，非洲的反恐应由非洲各国充当主要角色，一切对非洲的军事援助应以联合国维和部队的形式进行。

(4)英方欣喜地注意到世界各国，特别是美国，法国，俄罗斯联合打击IS等恐怖组织的正义行为。

联合打击IS有益于缓解恐怖主义的势力和对非洲的渗透，减轻非洲反恐非洲诸国的外部压力。

各国应加强对IS的联合打击。

二、英方建议英联邦各国，特别是属于非洲大陆一份子的诸国，加强互相联系，促进协同能力，充分发挥英联邦作用，共同应对非洲政治问题。

模联的立场文件怎么写？

模联的立场文件怎么写？立场文件的具体内容如下：1，开头左上角写以下内容代表姓名（delegte):国家名（country):所在委员会（committee):议题（topic):代表姓名若为英文立场文件，代表姓名用拼音表示，姓氏在前国家名采用全称，如美利坚共和国；TheUniedKingomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland(两个不是同一个国家）所在委员会使用委员会名称的标准所写。

如：HRC代表人权委员会（HumsnRightsCommittee)然后空一行接着写正文就行了。

2.正文通常内容：第一部分：简要陈述议题，并说明代表过认为该议题对于整个国际社会所具有的重要性。

第二部分：简介及评价该问题联合国所采取过的措施和成效第三部分：对于该议题代表国所持有的立场、态度。

可包括与该国相关的国内事务和外交政策，以及在过去的国际工作中所支持过的决议。

第四部分：代表国对委员会的建议，可包括代表过认为有效可行的解决措施，以及国际社会应当担当的角色。

写作要求以及注意事项：1，首段简要概述与本国有关的该议题的历史现状与趋势。

2，第二部分重点阐述联合国，所代表国家曾经参与或组织的行动，通过的决议以及重要发言。

3，建议第三部分重点阐述所代表国家的基本立场、所拥有的基本政策、正在进展的措施、理由，具体案例，举出实例，而不是空讲政策和态度。

4，第四部分列举您提出的解决此类问题的建议5，最后一部分进行呼吁和展望，不要过于具体阐述细节，用词简练、正式，尽量运用外交辞令。

6，文章结构清晰、条理分明，必要时提供数据。

正式精简，不多于两页。

立场文件的正文要求：字体，字号：中文为宋体5号字，英文为5号字行距：单倍页边距：上下左右各2.54cm篇幅：总长度不超过两页A4纸所引用的资料一律用参考书目对出处进行详细注明简明扼要，不超过两页A4纸立场文件是学生就自己代表的国以家和讨论的议题撰写的国家立场文件陈述，需在会议指定日期以邮件形式提交至委员会主席团，并直接影响会议的评选结果这个是我辅导书上的资料，望借鉴追问中文还是英文？追答中文英文都是这个格式！可以有些变动，不用那么死板。

Poland - Position Paper模拟联合国立场文件模板

Position for the Disarmament and International Security Committee (Sabrina Loo – The University of Western Australia)1.Question on Combating State Sponsored TerrorismThere is no internationally agreed definition of terrorism and what it encompasses. The many nations of the world, and other multinational entities define terrorism in varying degrees and this is best described by the cliché ‘One man’s terrorist is another man’s freedom fighter’, first written by Gerald Seymour. One issue within terrorism itself is state sponsored terrorism, which is a huge impediment regarding international cooperation and effort in combating terrorism. State sponsorship of terrorism is government support of violent non-state actors that are engaged in purporting terrorism. This issue is complicated by how different nations and multinational entities label certain states as ‘state sponsors’, which is never universally accepted. One nation’s perception of state sponsorship of terrorism is often pitted against another nation’s claims against this notion. Whilst there is no universal agreement on what state sponsorship of terrorism entails, this only serves to provide complications on international cooperation and efforts in combating state sponsored terrorism.The Republic of Poland has taken an active interest in combating state sponsorship of terrorism and terrorism in general. Poland takes the view of sponsorship of terrorism in terms of financing terrorism. Thus, Poland has taken measures in combating the financing of terrorism inclusive of governments that sponsor terrorism by financing groups that purport terrorism. Poland has passed several national acts that authorises combating the financing of terrorism including the Act to implement Directive 2005/60/EC of the European Parliament on the prevention of the use of the financial system for terrorist financing. In 2008 Poland implemented two Conventions of the Council of Europe on the Financing of Terrorism in general and on the Prevention of Terrorism, at a national level. Lastly, Poland is also party to 14 of out 18 UN conventions and protocols relation to the fight against terrorism generally. Poland strongly supports cooperation on United Nations standards on counter-terrorism and combating state sponsored terrorism.The Republic of Poland is committed in reducing and eliminating state sponsorship of terrorism. Eliminating state sponsorship of terrorism should not just solely focus on punishment of states that engage in these activities, but solutions should also adhere to the rule of law and protect human rights. Again, whilst the focus should not just be on sanctions, the strong focus on deterrence and punishment should not be diminished. State sponsorship of terrorism is a huge concern of international security and combating terrorism for the fact that it allows terrorism to flourish. Poland suggests firm financial and political sanctions within these adherences. Poland calls upon member states to develop a resolution that allows the imposition of sanctions against states that sponsor terrorism, in accordance to international law that adheres to the rule of law and protects human rights. There should be a universal acceptance of how a state is designated to be a state sponsor and also the degree and type of sanctions to be imposed. Poland will continue to contribute to multinational efforts as part of the European Union and the United Nations to work towards an international consensus on combating state sponsored terrorism and the overall goal of counter- terrorism strategies to pursue the goal of world peace in the future.Position for the Disarmament and International Security Committee2.Question on the Role of International Border Security in Times of ArmedConflict.The increase of armed conflict around the world has often led to conflict spilling across borders whether it is the conflict itself or the resulting effects of such conflicts. Conflicts may also be transnational, in that conflicts may have already begun across nations rather than between combatants located in a single nation. The spread of ISIS in the Middle East as well as the spread of Boko Haram serves to illustrate the shifting borders been nations as a result of weak border control as well as difficult geographical features. International border security involves securing and strengthening borders between nations in times of armed conflict, where borders between nations may be weakened. The issue of border security is further complicated by issues such as already existing border disputes between nations, and a lack of effective existing border mechanisms. It also should be noted that issues such as cross-border weapon smuggling, the movement of people across borders during conflicts and illicit smuggling of goods across borders. Strengthening international border security in times of armed conflict is a huge concern to international security and peace.The Republic of Poland faces this issue with a strong interest in how to strengthen international borders with an aim to curtail the illicit flow of goods and the spread of armed conflict across borders. The Republic of Poland has contributed to efforts by the European Union on this issue. Efforts by the European Union includes the development and application of the Global Approach to Migration and Mobility program as well as the strengthened role of the European Union border agency, FRONTEX. Whist these programs have a focus on borders within Europe, Poland hopes to use such experiences in addressing the wider problem of border security in other regions of the world, namely the Middle East and Africa. Poland supports cooperation with the United Nations and on an international scale to further contribute to programs to aim to strengthen internal borders in times of armed conflict.The Republic of Poland fully supports any measures that aim to strengthen international border security in times of armed conflict. The strengthening of borders is of utmost importance in the first instance to discourage the activities such as illicit flow of goods across borders and to also prevent armed conflict spilling over borders. Poland acknowledges that the United Nations has various existing activities that currently work to strengthen international borders. However Poland call for a solution where the efficiency of such work can be increased, where the duplication of efforts through various programs implemented by the United Nations and by other entities can be reduced. By bringing the different work in strengthening international borders under a single department, more effective and concentrated work can be performed and our goal of strong and secure borders between states can be realised. Poland also stressed the importance of international cooperation on this issue, to further better understanding between nations on border security. Poland will continue to work with the United Nations on this issue of border security, through the various programs in place already and also working towards a more effective structure in tackling this issue, and continue to support efforts of the European Union on strengthening border security.。

模拟联合国论坛立场文件

POSITION PAPERDelegates: Jiang Jianrong, Xu Kai, Bi Xueqin, Li ShuangCountry: UK [School of Foreign Studies]Committee: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)Topic: Topic A “Fossil Energy Crisis”Introduction: Various measures of International Energy Agency indicate that the world might be heading for an energy crisis. Many of the warning signs that existed before the energy crises of 1973 and 1979 exist today and they indicate that the current situation could be even worse. The International Energy Agency also addresses that the world will need almost 60% more energy in 2030 than in 2002, and fossil fuels will still meet most of its needs. In fact, we depend on oil for 90% of our transport, and for food, pharmaceuticals, chemicals and the entire bedrock of modern life. But oil industry experts’ estimate that current reserves will only last for about 40 years.As for UK, the dependence on petroleum imports has grown steadily for over a decade and has been at record levels for several years. North Sea gas has served Britain well, but supply peaked in 1999. Since then the flow has fallen by half; by 2015 it will have dropped by two-thirds. By 2015 four of Britain’s ten nuclear stations will have shut and no new ones could be ready for years after t hat. As for coal, it is fiendishly dirty: Britain will be breaking just about every green promise it has ever made if it is using anything like as much as it does today. Renewable energy sources will help, but even if the wind and waves can be harnessed (and Britain has plenty of both), these on-off forces cannot easily replace more predictable gas, nuclear and coal power. There will be a shortfall —perhaps of as much as 20GW —which, if nothing radical is done, will have to be met from imported gas.However, UK is still on its way to seek for cooperation and uniting efforts. Thus, we, on behalf of the UK, here appeals to the nations:●We seek to establish a linked system with which we could share and supervise the fossilresources together.●Our ultimate goal is to balance the resource allocation, and thus bail us out of the crisis.●We regard respect and consociation as the vital basics.Meanwhile, we suggest:●We should impose obligations on suppliers to force them to demonstrate plans to cope betterwith threats to supply.●We can replace the current incentive system for the renewals with tenders for renewablegeneration. The tenders would offer investors a guaranteed return over a longer period, for example 20 years.●We can set up a central energy buyer, which would determine the amount and type of energyneeded and enter into long-term contracts with suppliers can divide regions into different groups to share the donations pressure, and better, more effectively reduce disaster of damage (developed countries may take part in the weaker regions and be the leader).Anyway, we British will spare no effort to play the vital role of mainstay throughout the crisis.。

模拟联合国必备立场文件(吐血整理)

代表：物理科学与技术学院学校：苏州大学国家：英国委员会：欧盟委员会议题：资源开发中的多边合作随着经济全球化进程的不断加快，现在在世界范围内，人类社会对资源的需求量正急剧增加。

但是目前世界各地的资源分布并不均匀，各国自身的资源均不能满足本国发展的需求。

而对于英国来说，本国的能源矿产资源虽然比较充足，但金属矿产资源稀缺。

所以，我方认为进行资源开发中的多边合作是当前和未来时间内解决这一问题的有效方法。

在过去的20年里，联合国大力推进在自然资源以及能源上的多边合作。

英国响应联合国的号召，大力加强与欧洲国家及发展中国家的合作，共同开发海洋资源，促进技术领域上的合作，并取得了一定的成果。

英国是商品经济和工业最早发展起来的国家，伦敦金属交易所是当今世界上主要的金属交易市场。

英国对在世界范围内参与采矿活动的公司支持并发展与英联邦国家的贸易。

历史上，英国拥有最多的殖民地，目前虽然大多数殖民地政治独立了，英国的跨国公司仍然是其原材料生产的组织者，他们提供技术、管理经验和投资，发展原材料生产。

这些采矿公司使原材料向英国流动。

英国采取的供给保证政策主要有：(1)对在国外勘探支持；(2)对国外投资的税收优惠；(3)对国外投资进行担保。

另外早在1983年英国就建立了战略矿产储备制度。

所以英国关于资源开发的问题提出的建议如下：1、广泛进行技术开发中的多边交流。

各国双方通过协商，进行跨国合作来最大程度上的开发和利用资源。

合作双方分别发挥各自在技术和资源上的优势，从而提高在国际市场上的竞争力。

英方愿意与各国展开此方面的合作，并提供技术上的支持；2、各国政府出台积极有效的外交政策。

从国家的角度支持和鼓励资源开发中的多边合作，充分利用广阔的国际市场，提升本国企业的竞争力。

英方奉行自主开放的外交政策，并已经使资源能源企业私有化，鼓励自由贸易；3、完善和强化国际资源开发市场的规范和体制。

保障各国在合作开发中的利益，从而经一步的实现在合作中共同受益。

模拟联合国立场文件写作规范及范文

模拟联合国立场文件写作规范及范文.txt师太，你是我心中的魔，贫僧离你越近，就离佛越远……初中的体育老师说：谁敢再穿裙子上我的课，就罚她倒立。

立场文件是表达某个国家或组织在某个特定议题上的立场概要的文件。

它在会议进行前就需要提交，以供代表互相了解立场，更有针对性地准备会议。

在会议中，它也可作为代表正式发言的主要的参照材料。

一、立场文件的内容一份出色的立场文件应该有理有据、语言精准，并且鲜明、准确、有力地阐述本国针对某一议题的立场。

广而言之，立场文件顾名思义，就是阐述本国的立场；具体来讲，一份出色的立场文件需要包含以下方面的内容：本国在该议题中的基本立场与态度；本国赞成及签署的与该议题相关的国际协议，本国参与的与该议题相关的国际合作和行动；本国与该议题的相关程度，对于解决该问题在国内曾经采取过的重要行动、通过的重要法案；本国对于解决该问题所提出的相关建议（包括国内措施和国际行动）；本国领导人及政要发表的有关该议题的重要讲话；本国在该议题中的相关利益总结及立场底线总结。

为了进一步说明立场文件中所应包含的具体内容，下面将举一实例，如裁军与国际安全委员会（Disarmament and International Security Committee）的英国（United Kingdom）代表在写作关于反对恐怖主义的国际合作（International Cooperation in Counter-Terrorism）这一议题的立场文件时，应该包含以下的具体内容：英国对于恐怖主义问题的态度，对于国际反恐合作的基本立场；英国赞成和签署的国际反恐合作条约，英国所参与的国际反恐合作行动；英国国内的恐怖主义活动情况以及英国政府所采取的相关措施、为应对反恐所通过的相关法律；英国认为国际社会应该如何解决恐怖主义问题，对于国际反恐合作的具体建议；英国领导人在正式场合所发表的关于国际反恐的发言和基本立场表态；国际反恐合作与英国国家利益的相关程度，英国对反恐问题的立场底线。

模拟联合国立场文件

模拟联合国
• A 低碳经济(low carbon economy) • B朝鲜核问题（the nuclear problem in Korea)
各国工作文件
议题A
• • • • • • 澳大利亚法国巴西孟加拉英国日本
COUNTRY:AUSRTILIA
• Low-carbon life is the time in the lifestyle to minimize energy consumption, thereby reducing carbon dioxide emissions. Lowcarbon life, for the average person is an attitude to life. While lowcarbon life posters promoting the trend has become a new way. It gives us is a "we'd be willing to work together to create low-carbon life" issues. • Climate change is an environmental problem, because climate change affects the survival of natural and human environment. However, more than 90% of climate changecaused by human activities may be, it reflects the result of human activity warming. Mainly the development of human activities, the increase in greenhouse gas emissions to human life caused by the development of production, resulting in the development process of climate change. So the final analysis, climate change is development.

模拟联合国立场文件

以下是立场文件应体现的参考内容中英皆可代表：学校：国家：委员会：议题 A：第一段：先用语言叙述议题的情况。

就像新闻报道一样，因为议题一般都与一个事件有关，例如有关金融危机的议题，就可以写2008几月国际市场怎样怎样再说些具体情况比如股价下跌等。

此段整体文件篇幅较短的时候可以用来拓展字数，但也不宜过长。

（我的这个就够长的了~ ）一定要记住在这一段的最后提出本国的立场与观点，一般都说“XXX国认为XXX委员会仍有必要对各个解决方案的进行积极讨论，以增强现有措施的执行效果并制定更有效的方案。

”这类的话。

要不后面就没的说了。

第二段强调本国已经对该问题采取的措施及做出的努力。

这个需要上网查些资料并节选。

一定不能把一大堆的资料数据摊上去。

第三段简述联合国已经对该问题做出的努力以及该问题的到目前为止被解决的进程建议按时间顺序列出。

第四段这段简述国际社会，也就是其他国家对该问题做出的努力，可以赞扬可以谴责。

赞扬一般都是积极的措施，谴责既可以谴责一些国家的不得当的处理方式，也可以申明本国在对该问题做出努力和妥协的同时不希望伤害本国的利益打破本国的原则。

比如“但是意大利也发现部分伊拉克难民已通过非法渠道进入意大利境内，为了维护本国的整体治安和局势，并保证不再制造新的问题和事端，意大利不支持这种做法。

”第五段再次强调国际合作，可以用举例的方式列出一些国际组织，呼吁委员会及国际社会可以通过合作共同解决问题。

第六段以后就开始提建议了：建议可以多提，显得全面。

基本上针对不同的对象分为几个方面：联合国或该委员会和国家：其中国家也应分为几类：与议题争端有关的主要国家（比如朝核问题就是朝鲜）卷入纠纷的国家（比如美国韩国这些说要攻打朝鲜的）其他国家—---------这些国家中也可以考虑综合国力经济实力的因素分为强弱或以地域区分（比如欧盟和APEC）每个方面提三至五条就够了尽量全面结尾段就是稍微的升华一般都说这个问题的艰难性，以及解决可能需要痛苦的或漫长的过程。

模拟联合国立场文件范文

Delegate: XXSchool: XXXXXXCommittee: United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization Country: IndiaTopic A: Equal access to education for femaleGender inequality in education has been an age-old issue in India. Although the British invaded India in the 17th century, they carried out a tremendous reform in every aspect including education leading to improvements of the educational status of women. However, it wasn’t enough. Since the independence in 1950, India has paid great attention to this problem and definitely made some progress. India will continue to devote to gender equality in education because if women are educated, the standard of living will be elevated, the economic condition of the country will also rise and humanity and equality will be widely spread. So the key to the better developing of India in long terms is to achieve gender equality by education. Under no circumstances will India stop pursuing equal access to education for female.India has set many policies to improve the situation with considerable gains. Since 1951, every five year plan highlighted the importance of education for female. In 1959, the report of The National Commit tee on Women’s Education de manded that suitable atmosphere should be created for greater enrolment of girls, for greater efforts by voluntary organizations, for more provision for scholarships for girls at all stages and particularly at university stage. In 1968, a National Policy on Education was released to ensure equal educational opportunity for male and female. In 1985, the government of Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi introduced a new National Policy on Education which called for special emphasis on the removal of disparities in order to equalize educational opportunity, especially for Indian women. All these policies indicated that the India government has attached significance to education for female. They also showed the government’s determination to reach gender equality in education.At the international level, The United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization has released documentations and held forums related to the problem in the past decades. In 1980s, The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women pointed out females had the right to get education. In 1995, The Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action aimed to solve problems of women education. In 2006, the UN held the 50th Commission on the Status of Women put emphasis on women education. They all stressed the importance of gender equality in education, stating that females are entitled to get education.As the economy of India is developing at a rapid pace, India government is willing tomake even more efforts to reach the goal eventually. India government is willing to set more policies to put priority on education for female in the future. More expenditure will be put on education and the government will allocate at least 6% GDP for education in every coming year instead of around 4%. The government will work with the press and media to spread the importance of gender equality in education, for changing people’s thoughts is the fundamental way. India will also actively participate in global conferences and forums held by the UN and execute the documentations set by the UN. Furthermore, India will support and cooperate with other countries if their goal is to alleviate gender disparity. India sincerely hopes that not only gender equality in education, but also gender equality in all fields will be achieved in the future.。

模拟联合国英国立场文件

立场文件代表：吴迪，沈立学校：湖南大学国家：英国（United Kingdom）委员会：世界卫生组织（WHO）议题：传染病防治的国际合作世界经济日新月异，各国经济发展虽不平衡但总体上还是成上升的趋势，贫困问题正在一步步的解决。

然而在这日新月异的时代仍然有一种东西让人不得不对他保持着警惕——传染病。

传染病古已经有之，自有记载来，传染病就从未走出人的视野，黄热病、鼠疫、天花、流感等等传染病无不在当时让人们闻风丧胆。

然而由于全人类的努力之下，将这些病逐步“打压”直至如今有的传染病已经不再出现。

传染病并没有远离我们，根据世界卫生组织搜集的全球死亡资料，与1993年相比，2002年世界住要致死疾病噪声至少10万人死亡，排名前三名的分别为艾滋病、结合、疟疾。

这些传染病不但影响着人类的健康而且影响着世界经济发展。

这种影响不但关系到发展中国家也包括发达国家，随着经济全球化进程的进一步发展，发展中国家的传染并将随着商品和人员的跨国界流动传播到发达国家。

随着经济的发展，人口流动的增加，生态环境的破坏传染病的传播也显出了上升的趋势。

那么我们该如何做？该怎样去减少传染病的传播甚至组织其传播？如何使人类最大可能的避免于传染病的危害？传染病，顾名思义，它是一种可以从一个人或者其他物种，经过各种途径传染给另一个人或物种的感染症，这便说明传染产生于一个地方之后不可能不会影响到其他区域。

由此，只有全球行的合作才能够真正的极大的遏制传染病对人类的影响，只有各个国家共同从根源上防治传染病的发生或者当传染病产生且开始传播的时候加强沟通与联系，加强技术的交流以及相互帮助才能帮助减少传染病的危害。

只有当发生流行病是，每个国家，不单单是发达国家，也包括发展中国家均有能力发现，迅速核实并对有流行倾向和出现的疾病威胁作出适当反应，才能尽量缩小他们对全球人口的健康和经济造成影响。

英国至今对于遏制传染病的产生以及控制传染病的传播已经采取的行动有：致力于在格伦伊格尔斯集目标的实现，包括到2010年普及防治艾滋病毒/艾滋病的药物。

【模拟联合国MUN-WHO】全球性传染病的预警及应对-立场文件【英国】

代表：吴文佳葛歆怡学校：杭州外国语学校国家：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国委员会：世界卫生组织议题：全球性传染病的预警及应对传染疾病一直是人类社会发展的巨大阻碍，威胁着人类的生命和财产安全。

而全球性的大规模传染病由于其特殊的危害性更是引起了各国的广泛关注。

全球化的推进以及其他经济贸易因素、社会环境因素如人口增长过快以及城市化和工业化和预警机制的缺失等是造成传染性疾病不断发生肆虐的几个主要原因。

由于英国的地理位置特殊，所以历史上的几次较大规模传染病的流行基本属于输入型，例如2003年的44例SARS病例以及今年的甲型H1N1流感病例。

世界卫生组织的理念是：―当发生流行病时，每一个国家均应有能力发现、迅速核实并对有流行倾向和出现的疾病威胁做出适当反应，以便尽量缩小它们对全球人口的健康和经济造成的影响。

但是，由于现行机制的不完善以及个别国家的不配合，对疫情的缓报、谎报、瞒报造成传染性疾病影响范围扩大，以致对别国的社会经济秩序造成影响。

在世界卫生组织的努力下，传染病预防的国际合作正在井然有序地进行。

比如2005年通过于2007年生效的《国际卫生条例（2005）》以及国际疫情警报和反应网络。

在动物卫生监控方面，欧盟已经建立了同一的家禽家畜疾病防疫体系。

2006年，联合国粮农组织、世界动物卫生组织和世界卫生组织共同启动的人畜共患疾病的全球预警系统，正在传染病预警方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。

而英国一直致力于本国的卫生医疗建设，且在疾病防控方面取得了较大成效。

英国承诺不减少对于医疗和公共卫生方面的财政预算，并号召媒体配合宣传，以加强公众对于传染病的重视程度。

同时，英国吁请世界卫生组织在宣传方面使各个国家及地区提高对于传染病及其影响的重视，加强对民众特别是学生关于医疗卫生的教育。

英国建议世界卫生组织将需要疫情通报的传染性疾病在5年内从3种扩展到15种，在2020年之前，扩展到所有具有潜在大规模爆发趋势的传染性疾病。

同时，英国建议各国鼓励无政府组织的建立，通过这些组织，可以解决一些欠发达国家及发展中国家基本公共卫生教育普及问题，提高国民防病意识。

模拟联合国大会立场文件[课件资料]

立场文件代表：学校：国家：阿根廷委员会：议题：南极资源开发众所周知南极地区诱人的资源很多，首先应当推南极大陆的矿产资源，其次是海洋生物资源。

南极有世界上最大的铁矿储藏地区。

位于南极大陆的铁矿蕴藏丰富，含铁品位高，有“南极铁山”之称，可供世界开发利用200年，为世界之最。

南极有世界上最大的煤田。

南极大陆二叠纪煤层广泛分布于东南极洲的冰盖下，储藏量约达5000亿吨。

南极的石油资源极为丰富。

南极大陆的石油储量还未查清，但至少是非常有潜力的世界资源。

南极的磷虾是南大洋的特殊水产资源，其蕴藏量约为4亿吨～6亿吨，从生态平衡观点来看，可以每年捕获5000万吨，它相当于当今世界总渔获量的一半。

南极是世界最大的淡水资源库。

仅南极大陆，就储存了人类可用淡水的72%。

联合国在南极资源开发问题上曾经做出过很多努力，关于南极矿产资源协商会议上磋商和争论长达11年之久,于1988年在惠灵顿通过,但最终因许多国家政府拒绝签字而夭折,取而代之的是1991年在马德里会议上签署的《关于环境保护的南极条约议定书》(以下简称《议定书》)。

尽管《议定书》禁止了南极的矿产资源活动50年,但有些国家在“科学考察与环境保护”的名义下,一直在从事着矿产资源的考察与勘探活动。

这也从一个侧面反映了南极资源这一敏感问题和国家利益的紧密度。

虽然《公约》未能生效,但是在科学考察研究的平台上,以南极资源为目的的调查活动一刻也没停止过,潜在的资源纷争不仅始终存在着,而且显得更为复杂、隐蔽、尖锐,表现形式更加科学化、外交化和法律化。

当前,一种新的趋势值得注意:那就是各国争先恐后地提出设立“南极特别保护区”的问题。

阿根廷政府认为，《议定书》的生效,在南极全面禁止所有矿产资源勘探活动。

在南极开展科学考察和任何资源活动势必会对南极的环境产生影响,从严格保护南极环境的角度出发,只有在南极不开展任何人为、特别是资源开发活动,才不存在由此产生的任何环境影响和损害。

但现实是不可能的,环境保护和经济发展本身是一对矛盾,随着全球资源,特别是非再生资源的日趋枯竭,人类不可能不动用南极的资源。

模联英国立场文件2

模联英国立场文件2英国立场文件代表：邵致远学校：青岛五十八中国家：英国委员会：联合国环境规划署议题：英国的减排主张尊敬的主席和各国代表：大家好！在这里我想就未来应对全球气候变化我国所持的态度向各位代表做一下阐述。

自1975年以来，全球变暖日益加剧。

地球表面的平均温度已经上升了0.9华氏度。

自1978年以来，北冰洋年平均海冰范围以每十年大约2.7%的速度在缩小。

而海平面则以3.1毫米/年的速度上升。

预计到2100年，海平面最多可升高1．4米，年平均气温升高6摄氏度。

为此，在过去的20年中，伦敦政府先后88次加高泰晤士河的防洪堤坝，以保障市民的生命财产安全。

现在则平均每年4次加高其堤坝。

照这样的速度估计，在2030年以前，加高堤坝的频率会达到每年30次。

全球变暖还将使经济发达、人口稠密的沿海地区被海水吞没，将使那些低洼岛国从地面上消失，更将对全球的生态环境系统带来严重的影响。

由于二氧化碳等温室气体的大量排放，对臭氧层造成极大破坏，预计到2014年，臭氧将减少53％以上，将因此带来一系列严重影响。

目前，全球有8亿人生活在空气污染的城市中， 12亿人生活在缺水的城市中，14亿人生活在没有废水处理设施的地区。

人类社会的发展正经受着来自气候的越来越严峻的考验。

因此，我国认为全球应实行足量减排计划。

我国认为：各方必须作出进一步承诺，以支持联合国为应对全球变暖而提出的进行足量减排建议,以保证全球气温在本世纪中叶时较工业革命前水平的升幅不超过2摄氏度。

我国承诺将自身的减排目标从20%提高到30%,并愿意为欧盟践行大规模减排作出贡献。

我国愿以处于全球最先进行列的低碳节能清洁技术成为全球减排的先锋，为各国作出表率。

同时愿为某些发展中国家提供资金和设备支持，以帮助他们实现减排目标。

但不想因此让其他国家不去担负其应有的责任。

此次会议有包括奥巴马总统在内的各国领导人出席,表明全球已意识到该问题的重要性,这让我对会议的前景感到乐观。

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