高中英语选修八unit1词汇精讲课

【拓展】补全以下短语 up team ___ of . . a team ___. on a. . . team ___ for a. . . team play ____
结对；合作
一队„„
属于„„队
为„„队效力
9. mark out画线；标出„„界线 ①The students are marking out the tennis court. 学生们在画网球场地。 【拓展】mark out for mark. . . with. . . make a mark 事先选定„„为 用„„做记号 做记号
①The report finds the most rapid decline in child labor has occurred in Latin America. 这份报告发现童工人数下降最快的地方是拉丁美洲。
②Didn’t it occur to you that he was lying? 你当时没想到他在撒谎吗？ It ______ never occurred to ____ him (他从未想到)that she would be ③ __ ________ __ so displeased.
【解析】选D。考查交际用语。句意： ——我可以来看看你的 新房子吗？ —— 好的，当然可以。 A 项：非常乐意； B 项：我 喜欢它；C项：我非常同意；D项：当然可以，没问题。
4. keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)
①You are all doing a splendid job; keep up the good work! 你们干得很出色；继续好好干吧！ ②The high cost of raw materials is keeping prices up. 昂贵的原材料费用使价格居高不下。 ③We should not keep up old customs. 我们不该沿袭古老的风俗。
【考点提示】 (1)当a/the majority of. . . 作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的名
词保持一致。
(2)当the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数都可以。
2. occur vi. 发生；出现 sth. occurs to sb. It occurs to sb. that-clause 某人突然想起某事 某人突然想起
soon ______ because of his frequent absence. A. employed；firing C. hired；firing B. employed；fired D. hiring；being fired
【解析】选B。句意：他受雇于三星公司做销售员，但很快因 频繁缺勤被解雇了。第一个空为“受雇”，用 employ 或 hire; 第二个空为“解雇”，用fire，且均为被动形式。故选B。
3. 完成句子
①那就是他出生的地方。
That is where he was born. _____________
②当时天正下着雨，那正是我迟到的原因。 That was why I was late. It was raining then. _____________
当然可以，没问题 _________________
【真题链接】 —Can I come and have a look at your new house? —Yes, _______! A. with pleasure C. I quite agree B. I like it D. by all means
语时，其前不加冠词。
【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 指在两个或多个之中选择其一，可与 from或 between连用。
choose
select
指在同类事物中选择最好或最合适的, 一般有
一定的目的性。
elect
是指通过“选举”选出。
7. apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 It is apparent that. . . apparently adv.
【解析】选B。句意：大量证据证明，音乐活动调动大脑的不 同 部 位 。 indicate 暗 示 ； 表 明 ； remark 评 论 ； deliver 投 递 ； convey表达；传达。
2. He was ______ as a salesman in Samsung Company, but was
It was apparent that
„„是显然的 显然地
①__ ___ ________ ____ she was going to die. 很显ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu她将死去。 ②Certain problems were apparent from the outset.
某些问题从开始就是显而易见的。
8. team up with与„„合作或一起工作 ①He teamed up with his brother and pulled the car out. 他与弟弟携手将车拉了出来。 ② The two companies have teamed up with each other to develop a new racing car. 这两家公司已经合作开发一种新型赛车。
5. take in 包括；吸收 阅读下列例句，写出take in的汉语意思 ①I found it easy to take in what the teacher had taught. ( 理解 ) ②If the skirt is too big, we can take in the waist. ( 改小 ) ③Fish take in oxygen through their gills. ( 吸收 ) ④Don’t let yourself be taken in by his tricks. ( 欺骗 ) ⑤This is the total cost of the holiday, taking everything in. ( 包括 )
主语或it作形
式主语 人
3. by means of. . . 用„„办法；借助„„ I found my bike by means of a notice in the newspaper. 我借助于报纸上的一则通知找到了我的自行车。 【拓展】翻译以下短语 by this means by no means by all means 用这种方法 ___________ 决不；一点也不 _______________
她决定当律师。
②We elected James (to be/as) chairman. 我们选举詹姆斯当主席。
【归纳】elect to do sth.
决定做某事
__________
推选某人担任某职务
elect sb. (to be/as)+职务 __________________
【点津】 “ 独一无二的”职务、官衔作同位语、补语、表
【真题链接】
It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading
him to change his mind. A. which B. what C. that D. if
【解析】选C。考查固定句型。It occurs/occurred to sb. that. . . 是固定句型，意思是：某人突然想起 „„，其中 that引导主语 从句，故选C。 【点津】 occur 常与介词to搭配，相当于动词happen，不能用
(1)hire的用法
(2)indicate的意义以及与其他动词的意义辨析
(3)表语从句的运用
1. There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities
engage different parts of the brain. A. remarking C. delivering B. indicating D. conveying
高中英语选修八
Unit 1 A land of diversity 多元化的社会
核心考点词汇精讲课
主讲：高伟老师
1. majority n. 大多数；大半 (1)a/the majority of. . . be in a/the majority (2)major adj. vi. major in (3)minority n. 大多数 构成大多数/大部分 主要的 专修；主攻 主修 少数；少数派/人
【拓展】take for take off take on take up take over take back
当做；误认为 脱衣服；(飞机)起飞；成功 呈现；雇用；承担 占据；从事；继续；拿起 接管 撤回；同意收回
【真题链接】 Some insects ______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out
于被动语态。
【考点连接】表示“某人突然想起”的表达方式还有哪些 ? 【拓展延伸】 主语 想到的事情作 sth. strikes sb. sth. comes to sb. It strikes sb. that-clause It hits sb. that-clause sb. comes up with an idea/a thought 句型
【解析】选C。考查动词短语含义辨析。句意：一些昆虫呈现 出它们周围环境的颜色，目的是为了保护自己。 take in“吸收； 改小；理解；欺骗”；take off“起飞；脱衣服；摆脱；成名”； take on“雇用；呈现”； take out“拿出来”。根据句意可知 C 项正确。
6. elect vt. 决定做某事；选举某人；选择 ①She elected to become a lawyer.
①The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.
大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。 ②My brother majored in two subjects in the university last year. 我哥哥去年在大学里主修两门课程。 in ___ the ________ majority at the meeting. ③Young people were __ 这次会议年轻人占了多数。
【拓展】翻译以下短语 keep up with keep to sth. keep off keep out keep on keep back 跟上；并驾齐驱 ________________ 坚守；不违背(诺言、计划等) ___________________________ 避开；使„„不接近 ____________________ 使不进入；使留在外面 ______________________ 继续 _____ 隐瞒；扣下；留下 __________________