初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳
人教版初一英语上册全书重点单词、短语、句型全汇总
人教版初一英语上册全书重点单词、短语、句型全汇总人教版初一英语上册全书重点单词、短语、句型全汇总Starter Units 1-3重点短语】1.XXX - 早上/下午/晚上好。
2.Good night - 晚安。
3.Thank you = thanks - 谢谢你。
4.In English - 用英语。
5.CD - 光盘，激光唱片。
6.XXX - XXX。
7.XXX - (美国)XXX。
8.P - 停车场，停车位。
9.Kg - 千克，公斤。
10.S - 小号的。
11.M - 中号的。
12.L - 大号的。
13.UFO - 不明飞行物。
重点句型】1.- Hi。
Helen。
How are you。
- 嗨，海伦！你好吗。
- Hi。
Eric。
I'm fine。
thanks。
- 嗨，XXX！我很好，谢谢。
2.- What's this in English。
- 这个用英语怎么说。
- It's an orange。
- 一个橙子。
- What's that in English。
- 那个用英语怎么说。
- It's a jacket。
- 一件短上衣。
- Spell it。
please。
- 请拼写它。
- J-A-C-K-E-T。
J-A-C-K-E-T.3.- What is this/that。
- 这/那是什么。
- It's V。
- 是(字母)V。
- What color is it。
- 它是什么颜色的。
- It's red。
- 红色的。
4.The key is yellow。
- 这个钥匙是黄色的。
5.I can say my ABC。
- 我能说A、B、C等字母了。
重点单词】Good/gud/adj。
- 好的。
Morning/'mɔ:niŋ/n。
- 早晨；上午。
Good morning。
- 早上好！Hi/hai/interj。
- (用于打招呼)嗨；喂。
七年级英语重点句型和短语
七年级英语重点句型和短语
以下是一些七年级英语重点句型和短语：
1. 句型：
- This is...（这是...）
- That is...（那是...）
- These are...（这些是...）
- Those are...（那些是...）
- I am...（我是...）
- You are...（你是...）
- He/She is...（他/她是...）
- It is...（它是...）
- We are...（我们是...）
- They are...（他们是...）
2. 短语：
- Good morning/afternoon/evening.（早上/下午/晚上好。
） - How are you?（你好吗？）
- Nice to meet you.（很高兴见到你。
）
- What's your name?（你叫什么名字？）
- Where are you from?（你来自哪里？）
- How old are you?（你多大了？）
- What's this/that in English?（这个/那个用英语怎么说？） - What color is it?（它是什么颜色？）
- What day is it today?（今天是星期几？）
- What's the weather like today?（今天天气怎么样？）
- Can you spell it, please?（请问你能拼写它吗？）
这些句型和短语是七年级英语学习的基础，掌握它们可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语。
当然，这只是其中的一部分，学生还需要不断学习和积累更多的英语知识。
初一上册英语重点单词、短语、句型全汇总
初一上册重点单词、短语、句型全汇总Starter Units 1—3【重点短语】morning/afternoon/evening早上/下午/晚上好night晚安you=thanks谢谢你English用英语光盘，激光唱片英国广播公司(美国)全国篮球协会停车场，停车位千克，公斤小号的中号的大号的不明飞行物【重点句型】1.—Hi,Helen!How are you嗨，海伦！你好吗—Hi,Eric!I'm fine，thanks.嗨，埃里克！我很好，谢谢。
2.—What's this in English这个用英语怎么说一I t’s an orange.一个橙子。
—What’s that in English那个用英语怎么说—I t’s a jacket.一件短上衣。
—.Spell it,please.请拼写它。
—.3.一What is this/that这/那是什么—I t’s V.是(字母)V。
—What color is it它是什么颜色的—I t’s red.红色的。
key is yellow.这个钥匙是黄色的。
can say my ABC.我能说A、B、C等字母了。
【重点单词】good/gud/adj.好的morning/'mɔ:niŋ/n.早晨；上午Good morning!早上好！hi/hai/interj.(用于打招呼)嗨；喂hello/hə'ləu/interj.你好；喂afternoon/,a:ftə'nu:n/n.下午Good afternoon!下午好！evening/'i:vniŋ/n.晚上；傍晚Good evening!晚上好！how/hau/adv.怎样；如何are/a:/v.是you/ju:/pron.你；你们How are you你好吗I/ai/pron.我am/æm/v.是fine/fain/adj.健康的；美好的thanks/θæŋks/interj.&n.感谢；谢谢OK/əu'kei/interj.&adv.好；可以what/wɔt/pron.&adj.什么is/iz/v.是this/ðis/pron.这；这个in/in/prep.(表示使用语言、材料等)用；以English/'iŋgliʃ/n.英语adj.英格兰的；英语的in English用英语map/mæp/n.地图cup/kʌp/n.杯子ruler/'ru:lə/n.尺；直尺pen/pen/n.笔；钢笔orange/'ɔrindʒ/n.橙子jacket/'dʒækit/n.夹克衫；短上衣key/ki:/n.钥匙quilt/kwilt/n.被子；床罩it/it/pron.它a/ə/art.(用于单数可数名词前)一(人、事、物) that/ðæt/pron.那；那个spell/spel/v.用字母拼；拼写please/pli:z/interj.(用于客气地请求或吩咐)请color/'kʌlə/n.(=colour)颜色red/red/adj.&n.红色（的）yellow/'jeləu/adj.&n.黄色（的）green/gri:n/adj.&n.绿色（的）blue/blu:/adj.&n.蓝色（的）black/blæk/adj.&n.黑色（的）white/wait/adj.&n.白色（的）purple/'pə:pl/adj.&n.紫色（的）brown/braun/adj.&n.棕色（的）；褐色（的）the/ði;ðə/art.指已提到或易领会到的人或事now/nau/adv.现在；目前see/si:/v.理解；明白can/kæn/modal v.能；会say/sei/v.说；讲my/mai/pron.我的Unit1 My name’s Gina.【重点短语】name我的名字name你的名字name她的名字.name他的名字’m...我是……name名字name/family name姓氏布朗女士school ID card你的学生卡telephone number电话号码ID card number他的身份证号码friend我的朋友to meet you很高兴见到你school中学China在中国【重点句型】1.—What’s your name你叫什么名字一I’m/M y name is Alan.我叫艾伦。
七年级上册英语一至三单元知识点
七年级上册英语一至三单元知识点一、重点单词和词组1.nice漂亮的令人愉快的That’ a nice bag.那是一个漂亮的书包XXX.见到你很高兴2.lookvt.看；望；看起来vi.不及物动词Look！That apple is big.看那个苹果好大啊。
XXX看着某物/某人Look at the picture.看着这幅图片。
Look at the boy。
He is cool.看这个男孩。
他很酷。
Look at the blackboard。
There is a nice picture on it.看黑板。
有一张漂亮的图片在黑板上。
3.telephone电话，电话机Is this your XXX这是你的电话吗XXX德律风号码XXX你的电话号码是多少4.XXX回答，答复XXX回答问题XXX.请接电话。
XXX的谜底XXX题目的谜底5.first第一的反义词last最后的，上一个的。
first name名字last name姓氏last year客岁三重点句型和表达1.What’s your/her/his name My/Her/His name is…2.I’m….3.Nice to meet you.4.XXX It’s….5.What’s your family/lastname1.What’s your name用来询问对方姓名的日常用语，回答My name is…/I am…。
更为礼貌的询问别人姓名的方法还有May I know your name please？/ Could you tell me your name？2.问候⑴XXX早上/下战书/早晨好⑵Hello /Hi是熟人或朋友间常用的打招呼方式⑶How are you回覆I’m fine thank you.反问对方And you /How about you?⑷Nice to meet you.熟悉你很兴奋。
还能够说Glad to meet you.⑸How do you do用于初度晤面是十分正式的打号召。
七年级英语重点短语与句型
七年级英语重点短语与句型以下是七年级英语中的一些重点短语和句型，包括常用的短语、句子结构和句型模板。
这些短语和句型对于学生在日常交流和写作中起到了重要的作用。
一、常用短语：1.How are you?-你好吗？2.Thank you-谢谢你3.Excuse me-对不起4.What's your name?-你叫什么名字？5.Where are you from?-你来自哪里？6.Can I go to the restroom?-我可以去洗手间吗？7.How much is it?-多少钱？8.I'm sorry-对不起9.What time is it?-几点了？10.I don't understand-我不懂二、句子结构：1.主语+动词：I study English.2.主语+动词+宾语：She reads a book.3.主语+动词+地点状语：He plays soccer in the park.4.主语+动词+时间状语：We have class at 8 o'clock.5.主语+动词+宾语+地点状语：They eat dinner at home.三、句型模板：1.What+be+主语+like?-询问某人的外貌或性格特征。
Example:What is your sister like?-你妹妹长什么样？2.Can+主语+动词原形?-提出请求或询问能力。
Example:Can you help me?-你能帮我吗？3.How+be+主语?-询问某人的状态或感觉。
Example:How are you?-你好吗？4.What+do+主语+like?-询问某人的爱好或喜欢的事物。
Example:What does she like to do?-她喜欢做什么？5.Why+do/does+主语+动词原形?-询问原因或理由。
Example:Why do they go to the park?-他们为什么去公园？通过以上的短语和句型，学生可以在日常交流和写作中灵活运用。
初一英语语法及主要知识点归纳总结
初一英语知识点归纳总结分类：英语学习Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from一．短语：1 ．be from = come from 来自于----2．live in 居住在---3．on weekends 在周末4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人5 ．in the world 在世界上in China 在中国6．pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7．the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约8．speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎9．go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二．重点句式：1 Where’s your pen pal from = Where does your pen pa l from/2 Where does he live3 What languages does he speak4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三．本单元的国家,人民、语言对应;1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French2 France------ French------French3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese4 Australia----Australian----- English5 the United States------ American---- English6 the United Kingdom---British----- EnghishUnit 2 Where’s the post office一．Asking ways: 问路1．Where is the nearest …… 最近的……在哪里2．Can you tell me the way to …… 你能告诉我去……的路吗3．How can I get to …… 我怎样到达……呢4．Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood 附近有……吗5．Which is the way to …… 哪条是去……的路二．Showing the ways: 指路1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走;2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转;3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它;4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远;5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去;You’d better+动词原形三．词组1. across from …… 在……的对面across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. between……and…… 在……和……之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of…… 在……前面There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树;in the front of…… 在……内的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子;5. behind…… 在……后面behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边on my left 在我左边7. go straight 一直走8. down /along…… 沿着……街道down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端in the beginning 起初,一开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心; I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank.reach +地方17．go across 从物体表面横过go across the street 横过马路go through 从空间穿过go through the forest 穿过树林18．on + 街道的名称; Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street三．重难点解析1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书;到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子;2．hope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试; hope +从句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗;从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句;如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句;3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子;If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球; If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物;四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears一．重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animalsat night in the day every day during the day二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas Because they’re very clever.2. Why does he like koalas Because they’re kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you likeI like dogs, too.WhyBecause they’re friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She’s very shy.7. He is from Australia.8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10．Let’s see the pandas first.11．They’re kind of interesting.12．What other animals do you like13．Why do you want to see the lions三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点,稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞;kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国Africa n. 非洲China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用; There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly;The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,如果有I, I通常放在and 之后,如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”I often play with my pet dog.Don’t play with water5、day和night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚;通常说in the day, during the day, at night;Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 叶子复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,knife—knives等;7、hour n. 小时；点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”, 即：an hour;There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自…be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. 食用的肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即：much meatHe eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即：much grass; There is much grass on the playground.四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问;特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构;这是最常见的情况;例如：What’s your grandfather’s telephone number 你爷爷的电话号码是多少Who is that boy with big eyes 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁Which season do you like best 你最喜欢哪个季节When is he going to play the piano 他什么时候弹钢琴Where does he live 他住在哪儿How are you 你好吗How old are you 你多大了How many brothers and sisters do you have 你有几个兄弟姐妹2. 疑问句+陈述句结构;这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语;例如：Who is on duty today今天谁值日Which man is your teacher哪位男士是你的老师我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构;例如：I like English. What/How about you 我喜欢英语;你呢What about playing basketball 打篮球怎么样Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一．短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物/ 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院l10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二．重点句式及注意事项：1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式①What + is / are + sb②What + does/ do + sb + do③What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词+ job2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三．本单元中的名词复数;1 policeman--- policemen2 woman doctor----- women doctors3 thief-----thieves首先主谓宾结构I have an apple.其次定状补I really have a big apple.really做have的状语状语修饰动词动词一般就是谓语动词big做apple的定语定语修饰名词名词一般是主语或宾语最后主系表结构它与主谓宾很相似只不过谓语动词时系动词最常见的是be动词及其变形I am a student;主语通常用于句子开端,主要有：i,you,he,she,it,we,they,但it有时用作形式主语,表特指; 谓语,通常放在主语之后,一般是动词,表示“某某人在;;;”宾语,通常放在谓语之后,一般是主语的宾格;有时候是人,有时候是物;定语,状语,通常是从句;定语从句：常有关系代词that\which\who\whoes,关系副词when\where\why.通常选择关系词的步骤是：1、确定先行词2.确定关系词.主系表：主,就是主语;系,特指系动词,就是说当句子中没有谓语时,用系动词来代替;表,修饰系动词用;1、名词A、名词的数我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下：一在后面加s;如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas二x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es;如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes三1以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories2以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s;如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways四以o结尾加s外来词;如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯五以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加ess;如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves,shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves六单复数相同不变的有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese七一般只有复数,没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks八单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family家,家庭成员九合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词;如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数;如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers十有的单复数意思不同;如：fish鱼fishes鱼的种类, paper纸papers报纸,卷子,论文, work工作works作品,工厂, glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, orange桔子水oranges橙子, light光线lights灯, people人peoples民族, time时间times时代, 次数, chicken鸡肉chickens 小鸡十一单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s;如：Is I’s, Ks K’s;但如是缩略词则只加s;如：IDs, VCDs, SARs十二特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-EnglishmenB名词的格当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式;构成如下：一单数在后面加’s;如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s二复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’,如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理;如：Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节三由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个’s,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理;如：Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间共住一间,Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间各自的房间2、代词项目人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词人称主格宾格形容词名词性第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数she her her hers herselfhe him his his himselfit it its its this that itself复数they them their theirs these those themselves3、动词A 第三人称单数当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下：一一般在词后加s;如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains二在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es;如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes三1以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es;如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries2以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s;如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys四以o结尾加es;如：does, goes五特殊的有：are-is, have-hasB 现在分词当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下：一一般在后加ing;如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing二以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing;如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having三以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母注意除开字母组合如show–showing, draw-drawing要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing;如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning四以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing;如：tie-tying系die-dying死lie-lying 位于4、形容词的级我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时,则要使用比较或最高级形式;构成如下：一一般在词后加er或est如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st;如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest二以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母＋1个辅音字母字母组合除外,如few-fewer fewest 结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est;如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest三以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i加er/est;如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliestmore friendly most friendly, busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest四特殊情况：两好多坏,一少老远good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worstlittle- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest5、数词基变序,有规则；一、二、三,自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它后接th；y结尾,变为i, eth跟上去; first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth二、初一英语语法——句式1.陈述句肯定陈述句 a This is a book. be动词b He looks very young. 连系动词c I want a sweat like this. 实义动词d I can bring some things to school. 情态动词e There’s a computer on my desk. There be结构否定陈述句 a These aren’t their books. b They don’t look nice.c Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School.d Kate can’t find her doll.e There isn’t a cat here. =There’s no cat here.2. 祈使句肯定祈使句 a Please go and ask the man. b Let’s learn Englishc Come in, please.否定祈使句a Don’t be late. b Don’t hurry.3. 疑问句1 一般疑问句a Is Jim a student b Can I help you c Does she like saladd Do they watch TVe Is she reading肯定回答: a Yes, he is. b Yes, you can. c Yes, she does. d Yes, they do. e Yes, she is. 否定回答: a No, he isn’t. b No, you can’t. c No, she doesn’t. d No, they don’t. e No, she isn’t.2 选择疑问句Is the table big or small 回答It’s big./ It’s small.3 特殊疑问句①问年龄How old is Lucy She is twelve.②问种类What kind of movies do you like I like action movies and comedies.③问身体状况How is your uncle He is well/fine.④问方式How do/can you spell it L-double O-K.⑤问原因Why do you want to join the club⑥问时间What’s the time =What time is it It’s a quarter to ten ..What time do you usually get up, Rick At five o’clock.When do you want to go Let’s go at 7:00.⑦问地方Where’s my backpack It’s under the table.⑧问颜色What color are they They are light blue.What’s your favourite color It’s black.⑨问人物Who’s that It’s my sister.Who is the boy in blue My brother.Who isn’t at school Peter and Emma.Who are Lisa and Tim talking to⑩问东西What’s this/that in English It’s a pencil case.What else can you see in the picture I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.11问姓名What’s your aunt’s name Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.What’s your first name My first name’s Ben.What’s your family name My family name’s Smith.12 问哪一个Which do you like I like one in the box.13 问字母What letter is it It’s big D/small f.14 问价格How much are these pants They’re 15 dollars.15 问电话号码What’s your phone number It’s 576-8349.16 问谓语动作What’s he doing He’s watching TV.17 问职业身份 What do you do What’s your father He’s a doctor.句子结构主+ Vi不及物动词谓Time flies.1 S + V + adverbial状语Birds sing beautifully.2 S + Vi+ prep Phrase介词短语He went on holiday.3 S + Vi+ Infinitive 不定式We stopped to have a rest.4 S + Vi+ Participle 分词I'll go swimming.2. S 主+ Vt 及物动词谓+ O宾We like English.1 S + VT + N/PronI like music.I like her.2 S + VT + infinitive不定式I want to help him.常用于这句型的动词有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等;3 S + VT + Wh-Word + InfinitiveI don't know what to do.常用于这句型的动词有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等;4 S + VT + GerundI enjoy living here.常用于这句型的动词有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等;5 S + VT + That-clauseI don't think that he is right.常用于这句型的动词有：Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel觉得, hear听说, hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind 当心, notice, propose, request, report, say, see看出,show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder觉得奇怪;3. S 主+ V谓lv 系动词+ P表We are Chinese.除了be 系动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词,1表感官的动词,feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等;2 表转变变化的动词,become, get, grow, turn, go,等; 3表延续的动词remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等;4表瞬时的动词come, fall, set, cut, occur等5其他动词eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等;1 S + Lv + N/Pron名词/代词He is a boy.This is mine.2 S + Lv + Adj形容词She is beautiful.3 S + Lv + Adv 副词Class is over.4 S + Lv + Prep PhraseHe is in good health.5 S + Lv + Participle分词He is excited.The film is interesting.4. S 主+ VT 谓+ In O间接宾+ D O直接宾I give you help.1 S + VT + N/Pron + NI sent him a book.I bought May a book.2 S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phraseHe sent a book to me.He bought a coat for me.间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有：allow, bring, deny, do带来, give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等;间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有：bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play演奏,save, sing, spare等;5. S 主+ VT谓+ O宾+ O C宾补I make you clear.1 S + VT + N/Pron + NWe named our baby Tom.常用于这句型的动词有：appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate 命名;2 S + VT + N/Pron + AdjHe painted the wall white.常用于这句型的动词有：beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish等;3 S + VT + N/Pron + Prep PhraseShe always keeps everything in good order.4 S + VT + N/Pron + InfinitiveI wish you to stay.I made him work常用于这句型的动词有：a不定式带to的词：advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等;b不定式不带to的词：feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watch 等;5 S + VT + N/Pron + Participle 分词I heard my name called.I feel something moving.常用于这句型的动词有：catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等;6 S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + InfinitiveHe show me how to do it.常用于这句型的动词有：advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等;7 S + VT + N/Pron + That-clauseHe told me that the film was great.常用于这句型的动词有：assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm等;8 S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-ClauseHe asked me what he should do.常用于这句型的动词有：Advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell.三、初一英语语法——时态1、一般现在时表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时,它有：Be 动词：She’s a worker. Is she a worker She isn’t a worker.情态动词：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano I can’t play the piano.行为动词：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch Gina doesn’t have a watch.2、现在进行时表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态,结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball I’m not playing baseball.Nancy is w riting a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter Nancy isn’t writing a letter.They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music They aren’t listening to the pop music.一．短语：1 ．be from = come from 来自于----2．live in 居住在---3．on weekends 在周末4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人5 ．in the world 在世界上in China 在中国6．pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7．the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约8．speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎9．go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二．重点句式：1 Where’s your pen pal from = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live3 What languages does he speak4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三．本单元的国家,人民、语言对应;1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French2 France------ French------French3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese4 Australia----Australian----- English5 the United States------ American---- English6 the United Kingdom---British----- EnghishUnit 2 Where’s the post office一．Asking ways: 问路1．Where is the nearest …… 最近的……在哪里2．Can you tell me the way to …… 你能告诉我去……的路吗3．How can I get to …… 我怎样到达……呢4．Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood 附近有……吗5．Which is the way to …… 哪条是去……的路二．Showing the ways: 指路1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走;2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转;3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它;4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远;5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去;You’d better+动词原形三．词组1. across from …… 在……的对面across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. between……and…… 在……和……之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of…… 在……前面There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树;in the front of…… 在……内的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子;5. behind…… 在……后面behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边on my left 在我左边7. go straight 一直走8. down /along…… 沿着……街道down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 we lcome to…… 欢迎来到……11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端in the beginning 起初,一开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心; I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank.reach +地方17．go across 从物体表面横过go across the street 横过马路go through 从空间穿过go through the forest 穿过树林18．on + 街道的名称; Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street三．重难点解析1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书;到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子;2．hope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试; hope +从句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗;从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句;如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句;3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子;If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球;If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物;四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears一．重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animalsat night in the day every day during the day二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas Because they’re very clever.2. Why does he like koalas Because they’re kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you likeI like dogs, too.WhyBecause they’re friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She’s very shy.7. He is from Australia.8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10．Let’s see the pandas first.11．They’re kind of interesting.12．What other animals do you like13．Why do you want to see the lions三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点,稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞;kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国Africa n. 非洲China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用;There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly;The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,如果有I, I通常放在and 之后,如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”I often play with my pet dog.Don’t play with water5、day和night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚;通常说in the day, during the day, at night;Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 叶子复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,knife—knives等;7、hour n. 小时；点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”, 即：an hour;There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自…be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. 食用的肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即：much meatHe eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即：much grass; There is much grass on the playground.四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问;特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构;这是最常见的情况;例如：What’s your grandfather’s telephone number 你爷爷的电话号码是多少Who is that boy with big eyes 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁Which season do you like best 你最喜欢哪个季节When is he going to play the piano 他什么时候弹钢琴Where does he live 他住在哪儿How are you 你好吗How old are you 你多大了How many brothers and sisters do you have 你有几个兄弟姐妹2. 疑问句+陈述句结构;这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语;例如：Who is on duty today今天谁值日Which man is your teacher哪位男士是你的老师我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构;例如：I like English. What/How about you 我喜欢英语;你呢What about playing basketball 打篮球怎么样Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一．短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物/ 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院l10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二．重点句式及注意事项：1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式①What + is / are + sb②What + does/ do + sb + do③What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词+ job2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三．本单元中的名词复数;。
初一英语上册二单元重点归纳笔记
初一英语上册二单元重点归纳笔记一、词汇与短语1. 介词短语：on the weekend：在周末go to the zoo：去动物园have a pic：野餐fly a kite：放风筝2. 连词：and：和but：但是so：所以3. 形容词：interesting：有趣的boring：无聊的exciting：令人兴奋的noisy：吵闹的4. 动词短语：have a good time：过得愉快 watch TV：看电视play basketball：打篮球二、语法知识1. 现在进行时：She is watching TV.：她正在看电视。
They are playing basketball.：他们正在打篮球。
2. 特殊疑问句：What are you doing?：你在做什么？Where is she going?：她要去哪里？3. 形容词和副词的比较级：more interesting：更有趣的less boring：不那么无聊的noisier：更吵闹的4. 情态动词can和can’t：I can fly a kite.：我会放风筝。
He can’t swim.：他不会游泳。
三、句型和交际用语1. 表示喜欢或不喜欢的句型：I like playing the piano.：我喜欢弹钢琴。
She doesn’t like climbing mount本人ns.：她不喜欢爬山。
2. 表示充分或不充分的句型：She has enough time to finish her homework.：她有足够的时间完成作业。
They don’t have much money to buy a new car.：他们没有足够的钱买新车。
3. 表示买东西或选东西的句型：How much is the kite?：这个风筝多少钱？I want to buy a new dress.：我想买一件新连衣裙。
四、阅读与写作1. 阅读理解：阅读理解部分主要考察学生对文章的理解能力，要注意细节把握和推理能力的培养。
准初一生预习：七年级上册英语unit1重点单词短语及语法句型
准初一生预习：七年级上册英语unit1重点单词短语及语法句型以下内容是来自广州（深圳上海）牛津版的英语教材整理而成，供大家暑假预习用！今天先学7A UNIT 1 Making friends的内容！家长可以帮孩子收藏！Ⅰ重点单词：World n. 世界 country n. 国家 Japan n.日本Germany n. 德国 German adj.德国的 n.德国人grammar n.语法 blog n. 博客 sound n. 声音Everyone n.人人（谓语动词要用单数）Hobby n.爱好(复数hobbies） age n. 年龄elder adj. 年长的 dream n. 梦想 complete v. 完成Us pron.我们 yourself pron.你自己 friendly adj. 友爱的engineer n. 工程师 flat n.公寓 mountain n. 山Ⅱ重点短语：1.colse to 接近 = near 反义词：far （away）from 远离2.Go to school 去上学3.Be good at 擅长 =do well in 反义词：be bad /poor at=do badly in不擅长4.Make friends with 与……交朋友 make friends 交朋友5.All over 遍及6.I’d like to=would like to 愿意Ⅲ重点句型：1.what does···mean？2.welcome to3.I like···because···4.My dream is to be··？5.How old is/are ····？6.What does ····do？详细讲解：1.Read a German girl’s blog。
2024年沪教牛津版七年级英语上册 Unit1重点短语和知识
2024年新沪教牛津版初一上册Unit 1重点短语和知识一．重点短语talk with/to sb. about sth.与某人交谈某事like doing/ to do sth.喜欢做某事each other相互；互相make friends with sb.与某人交朋友ride a bicycle骑自行车do crossword puzzles做纵横字谜paint pictures画画read books读书watch movies看电影listen to music听音乐a lot=very much非常be good at擅长于be good for对...有好处turn to sb. for help向某人寻求帮助sth. happens to sb.某事发生在某人身上sb. happens to do sth.某人恰巧做了某事share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事after school放学后be willing to do sth.愿意去做某事thanks to多亏；由于thanks for为...而感谢help sb. With sth.帮助某人某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事count on=depend on依赖；依靠teach sb. sth.教某人某事not only...but also不仅...而且a better me一个更好的自己a description of...的描写get along with与...相处agree with sb.同意某人的观点be sure about确信want to do sth.想要做某事look after照顾home address家庭住址role model榜样；楷模dream job梦想的工作go ahead继续refer to参考be related to与...相关a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法think of想起wait for等待watch over照管；监督rise into升到cry out大喊；大叫cry oneself to sleep哭着入睡wake up醒来take place发生（偶然性）take one’s place替代take the place of sb.替代某人As the months and years came and went年复一年，日复一日二．重点句型1.What is your friend like? 你的朋友是什么样的？2.It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是怎样的。
初一英语上册知识点归纳总结
初一英语上册知识点归纳总结初一英语上册知识点归纳总结一、基本语法知识点：1. 人称代词：I, you, he, she, it, we, they2. 短语：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening3. 时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时4. 名词的数：单数形式和复数形式的变化规则5. 形容词的比较级和最高级6. 动词的变化规则7. 介词的使用：in, on, at, by, from, to, with, for8. 情态动词：can, could, may, might, must二、常用词汇和短语：1. 数字：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten2. 学科词汇：math, English, Chinese, history, geography, music, art3. 颜色词汇：red, blue, yellow, green, orange4. 时间词汇：today, yesterday, tomorrow, week, month, year5. 日常活动词汇：eat, drink, play, read, write, draw, sing, dance, swim, run, walk, jump6. 祈使句和感叹句的表达：Sit down. Stand up. Thank you. Goodbye. How are you?三、日常用语和表达：1. 问候和道别：Hello. Hi. Good morning. Good afternoon. Good evening. Goodbye. See you. Take care.2. 询问和回答：What's your name? How old are you? Where are you from? How do you do? What do you like? What's this? What's that?3. 请求和应答：Can you help me? May I go to the bathroom? Sure. Of course. Sorry, I can't.四、对话和句型：1. 询问身份和年龄：What's your name? How old are you? I am ... years old.2. 询问国籍和居住地：Where are you from? I am from ...3. 询问喜好：What do you like? I like ...4. 询问时间和日期：What day is it today? What's the date today? It's ...5. 询问和表达能力：Can you ...? Yes, I can. No, I can't.6. 询问和表达所需：May I have ...? Yes, you may. No, you may not.以上是初一英语上册的知识点归纳总结，可以作为学习和复习的参考。
初一英语第三单元知识点笔记
初一英语第三单元知识点笔记一、词汇和短语1.welcome to + 地点：表示欢迎来到某个地方2.where + be 动词的一般现在时：询问某物或某人在哪里3.have got/ has got：表示“有”的意思，相当于have/ has4.price tag：价格标签5.department：百货公司6.video：录像，录影7.how much + be 动词的一般现在时：询问某物或某人的价格8.kilogram：千克，公斤9.the price of + 名词：表示某物的价格e on：加油，来吧二、重点句型1.Welcome to the department store. 欢迎来到百货公司。
2.The price of the shirt is 20 yuan. 这件衬衫的价格是20元。
3.The department store has got everything you need. 这家百货公司有你需要的一切。
4.They have got all kinds of things in the department store.他们在百货公司里有各种各样的东西。
5.Where is the department store? 百货公司在哪里？6.It's on the ground floor of the shopping center. 它在购物中心的一楼。
7.How much is the blue shirt? 这件蓝色衬衫多少钱？8.It's 20 yuan a kilogram. 每公斤20元。
9.I want to buy a T-shirt for my son. 我想给我儿子买一件T恤衫。
10.Can you help me find the size for my son? 你能帮我找到适合我儿子的尺码吗？三、语法重点1.掌握“where + be 动词的一般现在时”的用法，用来询问某物或某人在哪里。
初一上学期英语知识点整理
初一上学期英语知识点整理初一上学期英语知识点整理做好初一英语知识点的总结，有利于我们更好的把握英语课文。
以下是店铺给你推荐的初一上学期英语知识点，希望对你有帮助!初一上学期英语知识点整理 1Unit 1My name's Gina一、重点短语1.telephone/phone number电话号码2.first name=given name 名字st name=family name 姓4.middle school 中学5.in China 在中国6.my friend 我的朋友7.a piece of paper 一张纸二、重点句型1.—What’s your name? 你的名字是什么？—My name's Gina.= I’m Gina.我的名字是吉娜/我是吉娜。
2.— Is she Mary? 她是玛丽吗？—Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t. 是的，她是。
/不，她不是。
3.—Are you Helen? 你是海伦吗？—Yes, I am。
/ No, I’m not. 是的，我是。
/不，我不是4.What's your name? 你叫什么名字？5.我是玛丽。
I'm Mary.6.遇见你很高兴。
Nice to meet you.7.她的电话号码是多少？What's her telephone number?8．她姓什么？What's her last/family name?Unit 2This is my sister一、重点短语1.他的姐姐 his sister2.我的哥哥 my brother3.······的名字 the name of...4.祝你度过愉快的一天 Have a good day!5.一张······的照片 a photo of...6.in the next picture 在下一张照片里7.in the first photo 在第一张照片里二、重点句型1.This/That is my friend Jane. 这是/那是我的朋友简。
初一英语重点语法知识点总结
初一英语重点语法知识点总结重点语法：不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意1.some 和any+可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no,every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting重点短语：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要) 做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事词语辨析：1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点(注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home)4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。
初一英语丨unit4~unit6重点短语、句型和语法点
Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag?一.短语归纳on the sofa 在沙发上in the schoolbag 在书包里under the bed 在床底下come on 快点be tidy 整洁的tape player 录音机model plane 飞机模型have a clock 有一个时钟二.必背典句1. Where is my pencil box? 我的铅笔盒在哪？2. Where are my books? 我的书在哪？3. It’s under your bed. 它在你的床底下。
4. Come on, Jack. 快点儿，杰克。
5. I think it’s in your grandparents’room.我认为它在你（外）祖父母的房间里。
6. I don’t know. 我不知道7. I’m tidy. 我是爱整洁的人。
三.介词短语介词短语的构成：介词+the / 物主代词/名词所有格+名词等。
(1)在介词短语中，定冠词the常常不翻译成中文，但the不能省略，是表示特指的。
例：behind the door 在门后面(2)若介词短语中名词前用了物主代词或名词所有格时，不能再用定冠词the,但名词所有格前可以用the。
例：on his desk 在他的书桌上；in the teacher’s room 在老师的房间里(3)专有名词前不能用the。
(4)表示方位的介词：on, in, behind, between, under等。
on在……上面（紧贴着某物，有面的接触）in 在……里面；behind 在……后面；between在……之间，常于and连用；under在……的下面。
四.Where引导的特殊疑问句由where引导的特殊疑问句意在询问人或者物品所在的位置，句式“where +be+名词”，注意where后的be动词用is还是用are，取决于be动词后面的名词时单数还是复数。
七年级上册英语重点短语和句子
七年级上册英语重点短语和句子一、生活常用口语短语1.How are you? - 你好吗？2.What’s your name? - 你叫什么名字？3.Nice to meet you. - 很高兴见到你。
4.Where are you from? - 你来自哪里？5.Thank you. - 谢谢你。
6.You’re welcome. - 不客气。
7.I’m sorry. - 对不起。
8.Excuse me. - 不好意思。
9.Can you help me? - 你可以帮助我吗？10.How much is it? - 多少钱？二、日常用语句子1.What day is it today? - 今天是星期几？2.I like dogs. - 我喜欢狗。
3.She is my sister. - 她是我的妹妹。
4.We have English class every Monday. - 我们每个星期一有英语课。
5.My favorite color is blue. - 我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。
6.How old are you? - 你几岁了？7.I have a pen. - 我有一支钢笔。
8.They are my friends. - 他们是我的朋友。
9.Can you speak English? - 你会说英语吗？10.What time is it? - 现在几点了？三、学校生活短语和句子1.Do you go to school by bus? - 你乘坐公交车去学校吗？2.Our school has a big library. - 我们学校有一个大图书馆。
3.The school day starts at 8 o’clock. - 学校的上课时间是8点。
4.I have math class in the morning. - 我上午有数学课。
5.We have art class on Fridays. - 我们星期五有美术课。
初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳
初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳 Phrasal Verbs in Junior One English.1. Get up: Wake up and start the day.Example: I have to get up early to catch the bus.2. Go to bed: Lie down to sleep.Example: Make sure you go to bed early tonight. 3. Help out: Assist someone in a task.Example: Can you help out with the dishes?4. Look for: Search for something or someone.Example: I'm looking for my lost keys.5. Put on: Wear something.Example: Put on your coat, it's cold outside.6. Wake up: Become conscious after sleeping.Example: The alarm clock woke me up at 6 am.7. Come over: Visit someone's place.Example: Why don't you come over for dinner tonight?8. Turn off: Switch off a light, TV, etc.Example: Please turn off the lights before you leave.Key Sentence Structures in Junior One English.1. I/You/He/She/They + verb + object: Basic sentence structure for expressing actions.Example: I read a book.2. There + be + noun(s): Used to describe the existence of something or someone.Example: There is a cat on the mat.3. Present Continuous Tense: Used to describe actions happening right now.Structure: am/is/are + verbing.Example: She is studying for her exam.4. Simple Past Tense: Used to describe actions that happened in the past.Structure: verb + -ed or irregular verb form.Example: I went to the park yesterday.5. Can + infinitive: Used to express ability or permission.Example: I can swim.6. Questions with "Do" or "Does": Used to form yes/no questions.Structure: Do/Does + subject + verb?Example: Do you like pizza?7. Questions with "What," "Where," "When," etc.: Used to ask for specific information.Example: What is your favorite color?8. Comparative Adjectives and Adverbs: Used to compare two things or people.Structure: adjective/adverb + -er.Example: My sister is taller than me.9. Superlative Adjectives and Adverbs: Used to identifythe most extreme characteristic among a group.Structure: the + adjective/adverb + -est oradjective/adverb + -est of the/all.Example: She is the fastest runner in her class.10. Conditional Sentences (Type 0): Used to express a result based on a condition.Structure: If + present tense clause, present tense clause.Example: If you study hard, you will pass the exam.These are just some of the basic phrasal verbs and sentence structures that students encounter in Junior One English. It's important to practice using them in context to improve language proficiency.。
初一英语重点词组、短语和句子汇总
初一英语重点词组、短语和句子汇总今天，小编给初一的同学整理了上册英语需要背诵的重点词组、短语和句子，每天早上背一遍，不仅可以慢慢培养语感，也能在考试中快速答题哦。
Starter unit 1(一)重点句子 1.早上好! Good morning!2.下午好! Good afternoon!3.晚上好！Good evening!4.你好吗？How are you?5.我很好，谢谢！I am fine, thanks.6.我还行. I’m ok.7.你好？How do you do?Starter unit 2(一) 重点词组、短语 1.用英语in English2.一幅地图 a map3.一个橙子an orange4.一床被子 a quilt5.拼写它spell it(二)重点句子1.这个用英语怎么说？What is this in English?2.它是一把尺子. It’s a ruler.3.请拼写它. Spell it , please.4.拼写(ruler) R-U-L-E-R.Starter unit 3(一) 重点词组、短语 1.什么颜色what color2.黑白相间black and white3.一件绿色得夹克衫 a green jacket4.一块橡皮an eraser(二)重点句子 1.它是什么颜色的？ What color is it?2.它是红色的。
It is red.3.它是一支蓝色的钢笔。
It’s a blue pen.4.它是黑白相间的。
It’s black and white.5.这支钢笔是黑色的。
The pen is black.6.这是一块白色的橡皮。
This is a white eraser.Unit 1 My name’s Gina.(一)重点词组、短语1.你的名字your name2.她的名her first/given name3.他的姓his last / family name4.电话号码telephone number5.一张身份证an ID card6.中学middle school(二)重点句子1.我叫吉娜. My name is Gina.2.我是吉姆. I am Jim.3.你叫什么名字？What’s your name?4.看到你很高兴. Nice to meet you.5.看到你也很高兴. Nice to meet you, too.6.她的名是什么？What’s her first name?7.他姓什么？What’s his last name?8.她姓史密斯. Her last name is smith.9.李新，你的电话号码是多少？What’s your telephone number, Li Xin?10.她的电话号码是多少？What’s her telephone number?11.他的身份证是多少？What’s his ID card number?Unit 2 This is my sister.( 一)重点词组、短语1.他的姐姐his sister2.我的哥哥my brother3.家谱family tree4.一张…的照片 a photo/picture of …5.我的全家福my family photo 或a photo of my family(二)重点句子1.这是你的铅笔吗？ Is this your pencil?2.是的，它是。
初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳
初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳(包括试题)一、动词+介词1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话二、动词+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下4．come on赶快 5．get up起床 6．go home回家7．come in进来 8．sit down坐下9．stand up起立三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class 5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games[介词短语聚焦]1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级” 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 在上午/下午/傍晚。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。
7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。
8．at + 时刻表示钟点。
9．like this/ that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。
10．of短语表示所属关系。
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初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳(包括试题)一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like …看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话二、动词+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下4．come on赶快5．get up起床6．go home回家7．come in进来8．sit down坐下9．stand up起立三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class 5.have alook/seat 6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦]1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 在上午/下午/傍晚。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。
7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。
8．at + 时刻表示钟点。
9．like this/ that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。
10．of短语表示所属关系。
11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。
另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。
如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重点句型大回放]1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。
其否定式常用I don’t think…，2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。
4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。
5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，否定式Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth.6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，9．like to do sth./ like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
[重点短语快速复习]1.kinds of 各种各样的2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……3. neither…nor…既不……也不……5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因……而著名8. on ones way to在……途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先，第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室候车室23. at the head of…在……的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢，抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温31. have ,get a pain in某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as…一……就……34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三,反复地38. wake up 醒来，叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of从……向外46. all by oneself 独立，单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49. get back 回来，取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光，吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料56. think of 考虑到，想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61. turn off 关英语期中考试一Choose the best answer.( )1.l_ss_n A. e, a B. a, o C. e, o D .i, o ( )2.f_ _ty-six A. ou B. or C. al D. our ( )3.bla_ _ b_ard A. uk, u B. ck, l C. ok, o D. ck, o ( )4.manag_ _ A. ou B. or C. er D. te ( )5.gran_ _other A. mu B. mo C. dm D. dn ( )6.p_tat_ A. a, o B. o, o C. a, a D. o, a ( )7.p_ _ty A. or B. ur C. ar D. re ( )8.f_ _dge A. o, i B. i, o C. a, e D. e, a ( )10.h_ _se A. or B. ue C. uo D. ee二Fill in each blank with the correct form of the given words.1.Beijing and Shanghai are big _________ (city).2.Look at the boy over there.______ (he) name is Li Liang.3.Do you like __________ (swim)? ---No, I don’t.4.Are you from England?---No, I’m ___________.(America)5.______ (this) are my parents and they are factory workers.6.Where’s the gym? ---It’s in a b________ in front of the offices.7.In f_______ of the fruit there’s some meat.8.Jackie Chan is my f___________ film star(电影明星).9.How many people are there in your f___________There are three.10.T______ you for your help(帮助).三Choose the best answer.( ) 1. Fish and rice __ my favourite food.A. areB. isC. beD. like( ) 2. There are some ___in front of the house.A. boxB. boxsC. sheepsD. sheep( ) 3. Have they got any dictionaries? ---Yes,__.A.I haveB. we haveC. they have( ) 4. Has Tom got ___brother? ---No, he hasn’t any.A. someB. anyC. aD. many( ) 5. We____ any onions. We will buy some(将要买一些).A. have gotB. haven’t gotC. hasn’t gotD. has got ( ) 6.We all like ___ food.A. ChinaB. China’sC. ChineseD. Chinese’s ( ) 7. There ___some books on the desks.A. haveB. has gotC. there’sD. are( ) 8. Please welcome the new student __our class.A. tooB. ofC. atD. to( ) 9. What are your ___jobs?A. parent’sB. parents’sC. parents’D. father’s( ) 10. That is a photo ___ Mr. Zhang.A. toB. offC. withD. of( ) 11. There ____ computers in the classroom.A. isn’t aB. isn’t anyC. are anyD. aren’t any( ) 12. Are they your coats? ---No,___.A.there aren’tB. they areC. they aren’tD. there isn’t( ) 13.The dining hall is ___the science lab.A. nextB. in frontC. in the front ofD. behind( ) 14. Is _____ family big ___small? ---It’s big.A. Betty, andB. Betty’s, orC. Bettys, andD. Betty’s, and ( ) 15. Tony has ___got four grandparents, two uncles and one aunt.A.tooB. eitherC. alsoD./( ) 16. I’m in Chunliang ___my daughter.A. andB. withC. toD. of( ) 17. I think meat, vegetables and fruit are ___ food.A. healthyB. unhealthyC. healthD. unhealthy ( ) 18. Coke is__ unhealthy drink ____I like it best.A. a, butB. an, andC. an, butD. a, and ( ) 19. Tony is _______and he is eleven ____.A. English, year oldB. American, oldC. English, years oldD. America, years old( ) 20.____ are you from? ---We’re from Japan.A. WhatB. WhereC. How oldD. How四Choose the best answer.( ) 1. What’s her name? A. She’s twenty-one. ( ) 2. How many uncles have you got? B. No, they aren’t. ( ) 3. Is there a bird in the tree? C. Her name is Linda. ( ) 4. Can your brother play the piano? D. I like playing football. ( ) 5. Is your mother a doctor at the hospital? E. Yes, he can.( ) 6. Have you got any factories? F. I’ve got three.( ) 7. How old is the girl? G.. No, there aren’t any. ( ) 8. What’s your favourite sport? H. Yes, she is.( ) 9. Are they healthy drinks? I. No, I haven’t.( ) 10. Is your family big or small? J. It’s small.五、句型转换,每个空一个词.1. Her coat is red.(用blue改为选择疑问句)_______her coat red ______blue?2. There are some factories in the city.(一般疑问句)_______ _______ ________factories in the city?3. They have got some tomatoes and onions.(否定句)They______ got _______tomatoes ______ onions.4. There are eight apples on the table.How ______ ________ are there on the table?5. Coke isn’t a healthy drink.(同义句)Coke is _____ _________ drink.六Complete the following dialogue.ALi Lei: Welcome you to our home, Peter.Peter: Thank you very much. Oh, there __1____ many things(东西) on the table.Li Lei: Please eat some fish. By the way(顺便问一下),___2___your favourtie food?Peter: My favoutie food is rice.Li Lei: What’s your favourite ___3_____?Peter: I ___4___ drinking Coke best but it isn’t a healthy drink.Li Lei: Don’t drink much Coke because(因为)it’s bad for your _____5____. Peter: I think so.BHan Mei: Hello, Zhu Ming. Where are you from?Zhu Ming: Hello, Han Mei. I’m ____6____ Shanghai.Han Mei: Oh, Shanghai is a ___7____city.Zhu Ming: Yes, it is.Han Mei: What does your father do?Zhu Ming:___8____ a doctor.Han Mei:___9____ about your mother?Zhu Ming: She is an English teacher.Han Mei: You have got a happy family.Zhu Ming: That’s right.1._______2._______3.________4.________5.________6._______7._______…8._________9._________七.完型填空和阅读理解。