专题二-介词、介词短语和动词短语高考必备

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中考高考英语短语知识点

中考高考英语短语知识点一、介词短语介词短语在中考和高考英语中占据重要地位，是考试中的常见题型。

介词短语通常由介词+名词或代词构成，用来修饰句子的主语、谓语或宾语，起到修饰、限定或表示关系的作用。

例如：in the park（在公园里）、with my friends（和我的朋友们一起）、on the table（在桌子上）二、动词短语动词短语是中考和高考英语中的重点考点之一。

动词短语由动词+副词或介词构成，用来表示动作或状态。

掌握常用动词短语是提高语言表达能力的关键。

例如：look after（照顾）、give up（放弃）、take off（起飞）三、名词短语名词短语是中考和高考英语中的重要考点。

名词短语由名词+后置定语或介词构成，用来修饰或限定名词，起到表达具体意义的作用。

例如：a cup of tea（一杯茶）、the top of the mountain（山顶）、the book on the desk（桌子上的书）四、形容词短语形容词短语是中考和高考英语中的难点题型之一。

形容词短语由形容词+名词、形容词+介词或形容词+副词构成，用来修饰名词、代词或句子，起到描述或表示特征的作用。

例如：a beautiful girl（一个漂亮的女孩）、interested in（对……感兴趣）、really fast（真的很快）五、副词短语副词短语是中考和高考英语中的重要考点之一。

副词短语由副词+介词、副词+形容词或副词+副词构成，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，起到表示程度、方式或时间的作用。

例如：at once（立刻）、very carefully（非常仔细）、too quickly（太快了）六、状语从句状语从句是中考和高考英语中的难点之一。

状语从句由连词引导，放在句子中修饰动词、形容词或副词，起到表示条件、原因、时间、地点、方式或结果的作用。

例如：If you study hard, you will pass the exam.（如果你努力学习，你将会通过考试。

2020年高考山东版高考英语专题二介词(短语)和动词短语

专题二介词(短语)和动词短语挖命题【考情探究】分析解读 1.从表格内容的分布来看,在近五年高考中总体上介词和介词短语以及动词短语在语篇型填空和短文改错中都有所涉及,对介词和介词短语的考查频率较高。

2.在今后的高考中,常见介词和介词短语的基本用法仍将是考查重点。

3.在备考中结合具体语境,重点强化对表示时间、方位、工具、手段、方式、原因等常用介词的基本用法的掌握;注意对常用介词短语和动词短语的积累、归类和整理,并结合句子或语段强化记忆。

破考点【网络清单】介词(短语)和动词短语介词短语方位介词时间介词表工具、手段、方式的介词表原因的介词表示支持、反对的介词其他常考介词等常考介词短语、搭配介词(短语)和动词短语动词短语动词介词等动词副词介词等动词名词介词等【考点集训】考点一介词(短语)单句填空1.(2018课标全国Ⅰ, 65)While running regularly can t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming.答案than2.(2018山师大附中高三五模,70)And so, the man is remembered and respected long his death.答案after3.(2015课标全国Ⅰ,66)Instead, I d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it s only an hour away car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.答案by4.(2014课标全国Ⅱ,44)When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.答案to5.A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.答案without单句改错6.(2019届山东德州夏津一中高三第一次月考)The next day, we arrived at there with gifts we had prepared, and we received a warm welcome.答案去掉介词at7.(2018课标全国Ⅱ)Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.答案for→with8.(2015课标全国Ⅰ)Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.答案on→with9.We joined in a voluntary activity organized by our school in Sunday.答案句子中第二个in→on考点二动词短语单句填空1.(2019届山东济宁一中高三上学期收心考试,64)Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After the mine closed down, Li turned housing decoration, until he was forced to give that up due to a finger injury.答案to2.(2016课标全国Ⅱ,64)Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.答案on3.Let s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping stone to future success.答案as单句改错4.I have dreamed becoming a scientist since I was a junior school student.答案dreamed后加of5.His mother said that he would leave home to Beijing.答案to→for6.He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard that turned from black toward gray over theyears.答案toward→to/into过专题【五年高考】考点一介词(短语)1.(2018北京,14)—Good morning, Mr. Lee s office.—Good morning. I d like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.答案for2.(2018天津,11)Bob thought he couldn t go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went all.答案after3.(2018江苏,33)China s soft power grows in line the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.答案with4.(2017北京,35)Many people who live along the coast make a living fishing industry.答案in5.(2017天津,12)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old.答案among6.(2017天津,13)We offer an excellent education to our students. return, we expect students to work hard.答案In7.(2017江苏,32)Determining where we are in relation our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.答案to8.(2016浙江,6)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help.short, he s reliable.答案In9.(2016浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.答案in10.(2015浙江,10)Most people work because it s unavoidable. contrast,there are some people who actually enjoy work.答案By11.(2015浙江,17)These comments came in response specific questions often asked by local newsmen.答案to12.(2015浙江,3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are home animals both on land and sea?答案to13.(2015重庆,10)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68℃the average.答案above14.(2015江苏,34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas Edison.答案for15.(2015安徽,33)They believe that there are transport developments the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.答案around16.(2015福建,22)A common memory they all have their schooldays is the school uniform.答案of17.(2015福建,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony nature.答案with18.(2015湖北,30)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.答案in19.(2015陕西,12)The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.答案by20.(2014重庆,7)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road.答案off21.(2014福建,22)Our club is open to everyone regardless age,sex or educational background.答案of22.(2014浙江,10)While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything return.答案in23.(2014浙江,12)Facing up to your problems instead running away from them is the best approach to working things out.答案of24.(2014陕西,14)The Scottish girl blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.答案with25.(2014江西,33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life his great wealth.答案despite考点二动词短语1.(2018天津,3)At first Robert wouldn t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave as she was so confident about her skills.答案in2.(2018江苏,25)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls a clear road map and timetable.答案for3.(2017江苏,25)Working with the medical team in Africa has brought the best in her as a doctor.4.(2016天津,8)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice her opinion on the subject.答案to5.(2016天津,14)I hate it when she calls me at work—I m always too busy to carry a conversation with her.答案on6.(2016天津,12)I m going to take advantage this tour to explore the history of the castle.答案of7.(2016浙江,12)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut from the world.答案off8.(2016江苏,30)Many businesses started up by college students have taken thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.答案off9.(2015江苏,27)The university started some new language programs to cater the country s Silk Road Economic Belt.答案for10.(2015江苏,29)The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.答案on11.(2015天津,10)Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.12.(2015浙江,11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appealour emotions than for straight facts.答案to13.(2015浙江,7)Body language can give a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.答案away14.(2015湖北,25)There is no doubt that this candidate s advantage lies his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.答案in15.(2015陕西,25)Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.答案up16.(2014安徽,28)When the sports hero turned at our party,he was welcomed with open arms.答案up17.(2014浙江,19)How could you turn such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?答案down18.(2014江西,27)Anyway,we re here now,so let s get down some serious work.答案to19.(2014湖北,25)I ve been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the network;I can t seem to get .答案through20.(2014湖北,26)Is this your necklace,Mary? I came it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.答案across【三年模拟】A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组单句填空1.(2019届山东邹城高三上学期质检,67)Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty has marked some significant successes, partly thanks the efforts of many international organizations.答案to2.(2019届山东荣成六中高三第一次检测,70)And the imaginary character does not only appeal females.答案to3.(2019届山东济宁北大培文实验学校高三上学期期中,67)She said her name was Miss Bai and kindly offered to show me the city.答案around4.(2019届山东济宁微山二中高三上学期期中,61)We used to think that comforting others was an ability that only belongs humans.答案to5.(2018山东青岛高三统一质检,66)After turning all of their electronic devices, recharj customers lie down in so-called “power nap cocoons”.答案off6.(2018山东烟台高考诊断,65)Birds, whales ,turtles and other animals often mistake balloonsfood, which can do damage to them because balloons contain harmful chemicals.答案for单句改错1.(2019届山东济宁一中高三上学期收心考试)After that, I practiced playing volleyball on everyday.答案去掉介词on2.(2018山东潍坊一模)On such cold weather, we stayed with her until the ambulance came to the scene.答案On→In3.(2018全国百校联盟第一次联考)Under our help, all the books were free from the rain.答案Under→With4.(2017山东临沂一模)If you find a position at there, I m sure you ll have a rapid improvement in both your character and ability.答案去掉atB组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组语法填空(2018山东日照高三模拟)You have just celebrated the Spring Festival with your family. While 1 (prepare)for the most important holiday of the year, you may come across an animal sign from the Chinese zodiac(生肖)on the paper cut decorations 2 hang on the doors or windows.According to the Chinese lunar calendar, February 16 is the beginning of the Year of the Dog. Although they 3 (see)as companions and part of the family today, China and Western countries have different cultural 4 (belief)about dogs.In Chinese, some words related 5 dogs have negative meanings, such as “No ivory can come out of a dog s mouth.”In English, 6 ,the situation is different. People use “Every dog has his day”7 (describe) a period of good fortune.It is said that when Greek hero Odysseus 8 (eventual)returns home after 20 years away at war only his dog Argos recognizes him, who is overjoyed to see 9 (it)owner again after so many years.In fact, people are much 10 (close)to dogs in a way than to cows, pigs or even horses. Their loyalty is the origin of the English saying,“A dog is man s best friend.”答案1.preparing2.that/which3.are seen4.beliefs5.to6.however7.to describe8.eventually9.its10.closer短文改错(2019届山东泰安英雄山中学高三上学期期中)My niece Mary is a Senior 3 student, who devoted herself to her lessons every day.Last Saturday, as usual, she went to several class. In the evening, she continued to study at home until deeply into the night. She was too sleepy and tired that she couldn t work effectively. In Sunday morning , she was about to do her lessons while her father came up and advised her to take a break. Soon they came up a good idea.They decided to go cycling in the countryside. Mary enjoyed herself, competing and chatting with her father, and felt relaxing in the open air. On the Monday, Mary was energetic but active in class. She spent the whole day in the countryside, and Mary said what she had done was worthwhile.答案My niece Mary is a Senior 3 student, who ①herself to her lessons every day.Last Saturday, as usual, she went to several ②. In the evening, she continued to study at home until ③into the night. She was ④sleepy and tired that she couldn t work effectively. ⑤Sunday morning , she was about to do her lessons ⑥her father came up and advised her to take a break. Soon they came up ⑦∧with a good idea.They decided to go cycling in the countryside. Mary enjoyed herself, competing and chatting with her father, and felt ⑧in the open air . On ⑨the Monday, Mary was energetic ⑩active in class. She spent the whole day in the countryside, and Mary said what she had done was worthwhile.。

高考二轮英语语法专训：08-介词(短语)和动词短语--(原卷版)

2021届高考二轮英语语法专训08.介词(短语)和动词短语重点一常考介词★★★★★1.表时间和方位的介词(1)在以下短语中，at用于表示时间段的名词前。

at dinner time 在(吃)晚饭时at weekends/the weekend 在周末(2)当时间名词前有this、that、last、next、every、each、some等词修饰时，通常不用任何介词。

this morning 今天上午last year 去年(3)“on＋名词或动名词”结构可以表示“一……就……”。

·On my arrival/arriving home, I discovered they had gone.我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。

2．其他介词1．(2019·浙江高考)The answer ________ this question is not clear.2．(2018·浙江高考)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the nexttime you go to your mum's home ________ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.3．(2018·浙江高考)One cup of coffee ________ the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awake almost all night.4．(全国卷Ⅰ)Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat their hands.重点二介词短语★★★★★1.at＋名词at a loss不知所措at dinner在吃晚餐at peace 处于和平状态at dawn 在黎明at war 在战争中at work 在工作2．其他高频介词短语against time 争分夺秒at the sight of 一看到……at the age of 在……岁时in (the) face of 面对；面临in addition (to) 另外；除了in case of 万一in charge of 负责；主管in favour of 赞成；支持in need of 需要in no time 立刻in a hurry 匆忙in preparation for 为……做准备in return for 作为回报of help/use 有帮助的/有用的of importance 重要的on behalf of 代表3．by＋名词by accident偶然地by chance偶然地by force 用暴力by hand 手工地by mistake 错误地by the month 按月算4．beyond＋名词beyond comparison无与伦比beyond control 失控beyond description 难以描述beyond doubt 毋庸置疑beyond expression 难以表达beyond (one's) reach 够不到5．in＋名词in bed在床上in danger处于危险中in debt 负债in difficulty 处于困难中in high spirits 情绪高昂in need 处于困难中in order 整齐；井然有序in surprise 吃惊地in trouble 在困难中in use 使用中6．on＋名词on a trip 在旅行on business出差on display/show 在展出on duty 在值班on holiday/vacation 在度假on sale 在出售on strike 在罢工on the way 在途中7．out of＋名词out of balance 失去平衡out of control失去控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期out of order 出故障out of work 失业8．under＋名词under consideration 在考虑中under construction 在建造中under control 在控制之下under discussion 在讨论中under pressure 在压力下under repair 在修理中under treatment 在治疗中(单句填空)5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ________ work.6．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)After school she plans to take a year off to model full－time before going to university to get a degree ________ engineering or architecture.重点三动词短语★★★★★1.常考动词的固定结构和搭配(1)★★★用于“动词＋sb./sth.＋of＋sth.”结构的常见动词有：accuse 控告cheat 欺骗cure 治愈inform 通知remind 使想起rob 抢劫warn 警告rid 使摆脱suspect 怀疑persuade 说服convince 使信服·You need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.你要使他们相信你对这份工作的热情。

专题02 代词、介词和介词短语词(原卷版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编

专题02 代词、介词和介词短语养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

考点01 代词1.（2024年浙江卷1月·语法填空）Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.2.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）This area, with _______ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.3.（2023年全国甲卷改错）In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.4.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.5.（2022年北京卷语法填空）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.考点02 介词和短语1.（2024年新高考I卷·语法填空）The Glasshouse stands ________ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route .2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)is similar in some ways _______Romeo and Juliet. "3.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved _________ all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.4.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ______ saving their environment.5.（2023年全国乙卷语法填空）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads.6.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.7.（2023年全国甲卷改错）Now, I’ve come to love those of small living things.8. （2023年新高考I卷语法填空）There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed _______ hand rather than rolled.9. （2023年新高考I卷语法填空）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________(they) contents.10.（2023年新高考II卷语法填空）And who do they speak English ________?11.（2023年浙江卷1月语法填空）Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.12.（2022年浙江卷6月语法填空）Lu Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ________ age seven.13.（2022年新高考I卷语法填空）Giant pandas also serve ______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.14.（2022年北京卷语法填空）Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

高中英语高考冲刺语法专题2数词介词和介词短语(学生版)

高中英语高考冲刺语法专题2：数词、介词和介词短语【问题查找】Group1 数词一、单句语法填空1. To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses. My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a__________ (three).2. It’s reported that the United States uses __________ (two) as much energy as the whole of Europe every year.3. In the flood, about two million people were injured and ___________ (million) of houses fell into pieces.4. In the summer holiday following my ____________ (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.5. We can see ___________ (thousand) of stars at night if it is fine.二、翻译句子1.毕业晚会将于6月30日晚上19:30举行。

_________________________________________________________________2.投稿的截止日期为2024年2月1日。

_________________________________________________________________Group2 介词与介词短语一、单句语法填空1. Guangdong is __________the south of China, and it is __________ the north of Hainan.2. I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to carry __________ a conversation with her.3. Students don’t go to school __________ Sundays.4. It is amazing that the little boy can swim ____________ the river measuring 100 meters wide.5. They encourage discussion with other students and help you develop your English __________ new and challenging ways.6. Modem methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.7. I was searching __________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.8. This trend, which was started by the medical munity(医学界) __________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects.9. After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get adegree __________ engineering or architecture.10. But my connection with pandas goes back __________ my days on a TV show in the mid1980s.11. Most of us are more focused __________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.12. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat __________ their hands.13. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____________ hand rather than rolled.14. Giant pandas also serve _____________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.15. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist _____________ earth, Mother Nature.二、完形填空真题节选I find a ____47(clean)____ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ____48(significant)____ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ____49____.The best of a Kilimanjaro ____50____, in my opinion, isn’t re aching the top. Mountains are ____51____ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ____52____ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ____53____ go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ____54____ lands of low growing plants.49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to【要点精讲】数词学习目标：能正确判定数词，掌握数词的用法并实际运用于语法填空和书面表达中步骤一：基数词与序数词的写法①基数词表数量。

高考语法专项复习介词和介词短语课件

介词和介词短语
【备考2024】高考语法专项复习
目录
目录contents
一、介词的分类
二、介词短语与介词短语的语法功能
三、介词的位置
目录
目录contents
四、介词的省略五、介词与其他词类的搭配
六、几组介词的用法比较
介词和介词短语
➢ 用来表明名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系的词叫作介词。
➢ 介词是虚词，不能重读，不能单独作句子成分，后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词、短语或从句作它的宾语，称为介词宾语，简称介宾。
➢ eg：To whom can I turn for help？（正式） ➢ eg：Whom can I turn to for help？（非正式） ➢ 我可以找谁帮忙呢？
介词的位置
（1）在疑问句中
➢ 【拓展】 ➢ ① 在口语中，如果是承接上文的简略回答，此时常
把介词置于句末。但如果what，whose，which等作定语，介词一般放在句首。 ➢ eg：-We're going to buy a new car. ➢ 我们要买一辆新车。 ➢ -What with? 用什么买？ ➢ eg：-The Blacks are going to Hong Kong tomorrow. 布莱克一家明天要去香港。 ➢ -On which flight? 乘哪一班飞机？
介词的分类
（3）原因介词
原因介词是表示事物发生、发展的原因的介词。常见的有：
because of 由于 at 因为
for 因为 with 因为
介词的分类
（4）条件介词
条件介词主要指表述的事情成立的条件的介词。 but for要不是；in case of 万一； considering 假若

介词、介词短语和短语动词讲解

介词、介词短语和短语动词一、考纲内容熟悉介词的基本意义及用法；辨析相近、易混介词的用法；掌握常用介词短语的意义及用法；掌握常用短语动词的形式、意义及用法。

二、命题趋势1.语法填空主要考察介词的基本意义和用法，用时兼顾对介词短语的考察。

2.短文改错主要考察介词的误用。

3.考察介词与名词、形容词或动词搭配的意义和用法。

三、介词（一）介词的分类1.从结构上看，介词可以分为以下几类：简单介词（由一个词构成的介词）、合成介词（两个词合在一起的介词）、短语介词（一个或几个简单介词或其他介词组合在一起的介词）、分词介词（部分动词的-ing形式和过去分词形式）。

2,从意思上考虑，介词可以分为下面三类：弓［导时间短语的介词、弓［导地点状语的介词、弓I导其他短语的介词。

（二）介词（短语）的用法区别1.表示方位的at,in,on,to,beside/by 和near⑴at 一般指在较小的地方例：1 met him at the shop.⑵in 一般指在较大的地方，或在某一范围内例：a. They arrived in Beijing yesterday.b. Shandong Province lies in the east of China.⑶on 一般指在物体的表面，或相邻并接壤的两个地域例：a. The picture is hanging on the wall.b. Mongolia is on the north of China.(4)to表示某范围外接壤或不接壤的两个位置例：Shandong Province is to the southeast of Hebei Province.(5)beside/by译为“在…旁边”例：a. She was standing beside her mother.b. There is a small house by the river.(6)near译为“接近；靠近”例：There is a supermarket near my home.2.表示方位的between和among⑴between在两者或每两者之间例：I stand between Sue and Jane.⑵among在三者或三者以上之间例：The teacher was standing among the students.3.表示方位的across,through,over 和past(1)across从…的表面穿过例：He walked across the square to meet us.⑵through从…的内部穿过例：The guide led us through the forest.⑶over从…的上面跨过例：The thief jumped over the fence and fled away.(4)past在…的旁边经过例：She walked past the shop.4.表示时间的介词⑴表示“在…”的：at,in,ona.at表示在某个时间点、时刻或重大节日例：at 9:00; at noon; at Christmasb.in表示在某段较长的时间内，世纪、朝代或年月；泛指的上午、下午、傍晚等。

2020年高考课标版高考英语专题二介词和动词短语

I know of him.我对他有所了解。(只是大致了解) 题组训练·用about,on或of填空 He usually tells me some stories about Lei Feng. Tell me about him. They talked about/of you at the meeting yesterday. He is reading a book on the history of Che exam except Tom. 除汤姆没及格外,我们都及格了。(汤姆没及格) 注意:当except用于句首时,后面往往要加上for。 Except for this,everything is in good order. =Everything is in good order except this. 除此之外,一切正常。 2)besides意为:in addition to 除……之外(还有)。 We have lots of things in common besides music. 除了音乐,我们还有很多共同点。注意:besides在句中的位置较灵活,可放在句首,亦可放在句中;而except 多放在句中。此外,except前几乎总有all,any,every,no等。
题组训练·用on或in填空 The patient�� s life is in danger. The guard is on watch now. The house is on fire. 5.besides,except,but,other than的区别 (1)用于否定句时,besides,except与but可相互替换。 No other students passed the difficult maths exam except/besides/but Lin Tao and Wu Dong. 除林涛、吴东外没有别的学生通过那么难的数学考试。 (2)用于肯定句时的区别 1)except意为:not including除……之外(不再有)。

专题二-介词、介词短语和动词短语高考必备

专题二-介词、介词短语和动词短语高考必备专题二介词、介词短语和动词短语知识清单on, about, of（1）表示“具有”“没有”的介词With, without（2）表示“原因”的介词Because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, on account of, as a result of, with, for, at, of （3）表示“代替”的介词Instead of, in place of二、常考介词短语1. 介词与名词的常用搭配（1）at+n.表示状态at a loss 不知所措at breakfast 早餐时at peace 处于和平中at rest 静止，不动at sea 在海上，航海at war 在战争中at work 在工作（2）at+n.表示时间at Chrismas 在圣诞节at dusk 在黄昏at dawn 在黎明at daybreak 在拂晓at midnight 在午夜at night 在夜里at noon 在正午at present 目前at sunrise 日出时（3）以at开头组成的短语at the beginning of 在……的开始at the cost of 以……的代价1.Addadd……to 把……加到……上面add to 增添add up to加起来总共add up把……加起来2.AgreeAgree on 就……达成共识Agree to 同意Agree with 同意，适合，和……一致3.BreakBreak away from 脱离，突然挣脱Break down 失败，被搞垮，分解，（机器或车辆等）出故障，坏掉Break into 强行闯入Break in on 打断，搅扰Break out 爆发Break up 解散Break off 停顿，中断Break through 突破4.BringBring about 引起，造成Bring down 使倒下；降低（价格）Bring in 赚得Bring on 引起，导致Bring sth on 促使（作物、水果等）生长Bring out阐明Bring up 抚养；呕吐Bring forward 提出Bring sth forward 将（……的日期或时间）提前5.CallCall for 需要；需求Call in on sb = drop in on sb，call in at sb =drop in at sb 顺便拜访某人Call in 找来，请来；召集Call off 取消Call upon 请/叫（某人做某事）Call on 号召Call out 喊，叫Call up 使想起某事物，使回忆起某物6.CareCare for 在意，关心；照顾，照料Would you care for sth = Would you like sth（礼貌用语）你喜欢/要……吗？Care about 关心，关怀7.CarryCarry on 进行；继续进行下去Carry out 完成；履行Carry sth through=complete sth successfully 顺利完成，顺利实现8.CatchCatch fire=start to burn 着火Catch one’s breath 恢复正常呼吸Catch one’s eye/attention 引起某人的注意Catch on= understand 理解Be caught in=be stuck in 被困住Get caught in=be hooked in 被钩住Catch sight of 看见Catch up with赶上9.CheckCheck in （在旅馆、机场等）登记Check in one’s luggage （托运）行李Check out 结账离开（旅馆等）eCome true 变成现实Come about 发生Come across （无意中）碰到，找到；被理解，被弄懂Come on 快点儿Come out 出版；开花；考试结果……，考第……名Come out with说出（尤指令人吃惊或粗鲁的话）When it comes to 谈到，涉及Sth/sb come to light 被发现，被大家知道Come up 被提及Come up with提出Come to oneself 苏醒过来Come to an end结束Come into effect/force开始生效Come to a conclusion/decision 得出结论/作出决定Come into being/existence 开始存在，成立，产生Come to power 开始执政11.CutCut sth off 切断，切下来Cut out （马达或发动机）突然熄火，停止运转；戒掉，不吃Cut up 切碎Cut down 砍倒Cut sth down 削减，减少Cut through 开辟（出路或通道）12.DieDie away/down（指风、声、光等）逐渐减弱，逐渐平息Die out 灭绝，不复存在Die for 极度渴望13.DoDo up 包，扎，系，捆；整理，收拾Do oneself up 梳妆打扮Do away with 废除Do harm to sb. 对……有害Do good to sb. 对……有好处Do without （sb./with）（尤与can或could 连用）不用或没有某人/某物也行Have something/nothing/a lot to do with 与……有些/没有/有很大关系14.EndEnd up with以……告终End up sth with sth 以……结束End up 最后（有某种结局/成了）End in 以……告终，结果是……15.FallFall behind 落后于Fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上Fall down 不能令人满意，不够好Fall into=be divided into 被分成Fall in with = agree with 赞同16.FixFix the date for约定……的日期Fix one’s attention on 注意17.GetGet back 回来，取回Get up 起床，起身Get sb through 给……接通电话Get through 用完；通过；做完Get round 消息传开Get along/on with （与某人）和睦相处Get away from 摆脱Get down to开始认真做某事Get over 克服，摆脱（某种情绪）Get rid of 摆脱，去掉Get in 收集或收获某物Get across 被理解；把……讲清楚Get away with it 侥幸逃脱18.GiveGive away 捐赠，赠送；泄露，暴露Give in to 勉强同意Give off 散发出Give out 分发。

高中英语真题-专题二介词、介词短语和动词短语

高中英语真题:专题二介词、介词短语和动词短语考点一介词及介词短语1.(2014北京,23)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves half an hour.1.答案in2.(2014天津,6)the school,the village has a clinic,which was also built with gove rnment support.2.答案In addition to/Besides3.(2014重庆,7)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost wentthe road.3.答案off4.(2014福建,22)Our club is open to everyoneage,sex or educational background.4.答案regardless of5.(2014浙江,10)While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything.5.答案in return6.(2014浙江,12)Facing up to your problemsrunning away from them is the best approach to working things out.6.答案rather than/instead of7.(2014陕西,14)The Scottish girlblue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Conte st.7.答案with8.(2014江西,33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple lifehis great wealth.8.答案despite/in spite of考点二动词短语9.(2014大纲全国,31)Caroline doesn?t have a gift for music,but she makes up it with hard work.9．答案for10.(2014江苏,30)—Dad,I don?t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see.I?ll go right away and pay him .10.答案off11.(2014安徽,26)Terry,please look upyour cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.11.答案from12.(2014安徽,28)When the sports hero turnedat our party,he was welcomed with open arms.12.答案up13.(2014浙江,19)How could you turnsuch a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months ?13.答案down14.(2014江西,27)Anyway,we?re here now,so let?s get down some serious work.14.答案to15.(2014湖北,25)I?ve been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there m ust be something wrong with the network;I can?t seem to get .15.答案through16.(2014湖北,26)Is this your necklace,Mary? I cameit when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.16.答案across专题二介词、介词短语和动词短语考点一介词及介词短语1.(2014北京,23)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaveshalf an hour.1.答案in2.(2014天津,6)the school,the village has a clinic,which was also built with government support.2.答案In addition to/Besides3.(2014重庆,7)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost wentthe road.3.答案off4.(2014福建,22)Our club is open to everyoneage,sex or educational background.4.答案regardless of5.(2014浙江,10)While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with t he villagers without asking for anything .5.答案in return6.(2014浙江,12)Facing up to your problemsrunning away from them is the best approach to working things out.6.答案rather than/instead of7.(2014陕西,14)The Scottish girlblue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.7.答案with8.(2014江西,33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple lifehis great wealth.8.答案despite/in spite of考点二动词短语9.(2014大纲全国,31)Caroline doesn?t have a gift for music,but she makes up it with hard work.9．答案for10.(2014江苏,30)—Dad,I don?t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see.I?ll go right away and pay him .10.答案off11.(2014安徽,26)Terry,please look upyour cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.11.答案from12.(2014安徽,28)When the sports hero turnedat our party,he was welcomed with open arms.12.答案up13.(2014浙江,19)How could you turnsuch a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?13.答案down14.(2014江西,27)Anyway,we?re here now,so let?s get downsome serious work.14.答案to15.(2014湖北,25)I?ve been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the network;I can?t seem to get .15.答案through16.(2014湖北,26)Is this your necklace,Mary? I cameit when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.16.答案across。

高中英语知识点归纳介词与介词短语

高中英语知识点归纳介词与介词短语高中英语中介词与介词短语是一个非常重要且常考的知识点。

学好这个知识点对于学生来说非常有帮助。

下面是对介词和介词短语的归纳总结。

1. 介词的定义与功能：介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词、代词或者动词与其他成分之间的关系。

它通常用来表示时间、地点、原因、方式、目的等概念。

2. 常见的介词：以下是一些常见的介词及其用法：- in：表示在……之内，用于表示地点或时间。

例如：in the park （在公园中）、in the morning（在早晨）。

- on：表示在……之上，用于表示地点或时间。

例如：on the table （在桌子上）、on Monday（在星期一）。

- at：表示在……处，用于表示地点或时间。

例如：at the cinema （在电影院）、at 7 o'clock（在7点钟）。

- by：表示通过某种方式或者手段。

例如：go to school by bus（乘公交车去学校）。

- for：表示为了某种目的。

例如：study hard for good grades（为了好成绩而努力学习）。

- with：表示陪伴或者伴随。

例如：go shopping with friends（和朋友一起去购物）。

3. 介词短语的使用：介词短语由介词和其后面的宾语构成，它在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或者副词。

- 例如：He is good at playing basketball.（他擅长打篮球。

）- 例如：She is interested in art.（她对艺术感兴趣。

）4. 特殊用法与常见搭配：- in front of：在……前面。

- at the back of：在……后面。

- in the middle of：在……中间。

- at the beginning of：在……的开始。

- at the end of：在……的结尾。

- on the left/right：在左侧/右侧。

高考英语高频介词短语及动词短语

介词短语和动词短语一、常见的介词搭配：1. “介词＋名词”型(1) in 构成的短语in advance 在前头，事先，预先in case 如果，万一in charge主管，掌管，看管in common共有，共同，公有in demand有需要的in doubt 感到疑惑的，难以确定的in effect实际上，生效in fact事实上in order按序，井然有序，情况良好；恰当in progress进行中in return作为回报in vain徒劳in turn依次，替换地；相应地，转而(2) on构成的短语on guard 在值勤on leave在休假on holiday在度假on strike罢工on sale出售on loan借贷on the move在移动，搬迁；离开on the march在行军on the go正在活动，正在奔走on the air正在广播(3) beyond构成的短语beyond one's power是某人力所不及的beyond praise夸不胜夸beyond one's reach够不着beyond description难以形容beyond words无法用语言形容beyond doubt无疑beyond one's understanding 无法理解(4) under构成的短语under development 在发展中under observation在观察中under test在测试中under construction在建设中under examination在检查(调查)中under consideration在考虑中under repair在修理中(5) at 构成的短语at length 详细地，长时间at sea茫然at will任意地at work在上班at lunch在吃午饭at rest在休息at table在吃饭at school上学at church做礼拜at peace处于和平状态(6) out of 构成的短语out of breath 上气不接下气out of balance失去平衡out of date过时out of patience不耐烦out of control失去控制out of business破产out of style过时，不时髦out of the ordinary不寻常的out of touch失去联系2．复杂介词型(1) 表示原因(通常在句中作状语), 意为“由于，因为”。

高考英语--动词与介词类必背词汇

高考英语--动词与介词类必背词汇动词与介词类必背词汇第一部分：高考英语高频动词短语分类记忆一、动词be构成的短语1. be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知2. be married to与……结婚3. be tired of/with对……厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4. be terrified at被……吓一跳5. be burdened with负重6. be crowded with挤满7. be dressed in穿着8. be experienced in对……有经验9. be equipped with装备10. be furnished with提供，布置11. be engaged in sth.从事，忙于(=be busy with sth.)12. be engaged to与……订婚13. be about to do sth. 正要做……14. be fit to do/be fit for胜任；适合于15. be worth doing值得做……16. be proud of以……而骄傲17. be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……18. be content to do sth./with…甘愿干……；满足于……19. be content with对……感到满意20. be up to应由……，轮到……21. be meant/intended for打算给，打算用作22. be connected with与……有联系23. be crazy about对……狂热二、动词break构成的短语1. break out爆发2. break in打断；闯入3. break into闯入；破门而入4. break away from脱离5. break down坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解6. break through突破7. break off折断；中断；断绝8. break up驱散，拆散三、动词carry构成的短语1. carry on进行2. carry out执行；进行3. carry away拿走4. carry off夺走，抢走四、动词call构成的短语1. call on拜访某人，号召2. call at拜访某地3. call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)4. call in 请来；收回5. call up打电话；征召；回想起五、动词catch，hold构成的短语1. catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物2. catch up with赶上3. catch fire着火；烧着4. catch sight of发现；看到5. hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁6. hold back阻止；控制7. hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息8. hold out坚持；拿出六、动词come构成的短语1. come into…进入……状态2. come along过来；快点3. come out出来；出版4. come true实现5. come back to life苏醒过来6. come to the point说到要点7. come about发生，造成8. come across碰见同义词组：run across9. come to all end结束10. come to light为人所知，显露11. come up with提出，想出七、动词do构成的短语1. do well in在某方面做得好2. do good to对……有好处3. do harm to对……有害处4. do with处理5. do sb. a favour帮某人的忙6. do up系纽扣；梳理7. do up one’s hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语1. get in touch with同……取得联系2. get up起床3. get back回来；取回4. get on上车5. get over克服；度过6. get off下车7. get together相聚8. get away离开9. get into进人；陷入10. get into trouble陷入麻烦11. get in a word插话12. get rid of除掉13. get through通过；接通；完成；经历14. get to到达15. get about／around／round传开，传出去16. get across使理解17. get down to(doing)sth.安心做，开始认真干18. get on／along well with与……相处融洽九、动词give构成的短语1. give up放弃2. give in屈服；投降3. give out用完；耗尽4. get out of从……出来，摆脱5. give away分发；捐赠；泄露6. give off放出7. give back归还；恢复十、动词go构成的短语1. go ahead继续；干吧2. go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)3. go out(灯、火)熄灭4. go on(doing)继续做某事5. go on to do sth.接着做另外的事6. go over检查；复习7. go up上升，上涨8. go down下降，降沉，下沉9. go about开始着手，到处走动，传开10. go against违背11. go back回家，追溯12. go for运用于，应用于13. go in for参加，爱好14. go with相配15. go without不吃／喝／用16. go beyond超过17. go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检查18. go all out( =try／do one’s best) 竭尽全力十一、动词have构成的短语1. have words with争吵2. have a word with sb. 和某人说句话3. have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响4. have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做……有困难十二、动词keep构成的短语1. keep up坚持2. keep up with跟上3. keep away from远离4. keep silent保持沉默5. keep out of使……不进入6. keep one’s word遵守诺言7. keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留8. keep in touch with与……保持联系9. keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事10. keep／prevent／stop sb. from doing sth制止(防止)……做某事11. keep off使……远离十三、动词knock构成的短语1. knock at敲(门、窗等)2. knock down撞倒3. knock off撞掉下来4. knock about 碰撞，漂泊，闲逛十四、动词look构成的短语1. look up抬头；查阅2. look out小心3. look into调查4. look forward to盼望5. look through仔细看；浏览6. look up to尊敬7. look down upon瞧不起8. look like看起来9. look after照顾10. look for寻找11. 1ook on…as(=treat/consider/take/think of…as) 把……看作……十五、动词make构成的短语1. make a dive for向……猛冲2. make an apology to向……道歉3. be made up of组成4. make it成功，及时达到5. make room for给……腾地方6. make up one’s mind下决心7. make up for弥补8. make use of利用9. make one’s way排除困难前进10. make progress进步11. make repairs修理12. make a promise许诺言13. make a living谋生14. make the best of尽量利用15. make for走向，前往16. make out认出，理解17. make up组成；化妆；补充；弥补；编造十六、动词put构成的短语1. put away放好；收起来2. put down记下；平息3. put out扑灭；出版4. put off延期；拖延5. put up with(=stand/bear)忍受6. put on穿上；上演；增加7. put through完成；(打电话)把……接通8. put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)9. put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿十七、动词take构成的短语1. take up占用(时间、空间)；从事2. take…out拿出去3. take sides站在……一边4. take place发生5. take the place of代替6 take over接管7. take it easy别着急8. take off脱掉；起飞；成功9. take part in参加10. take pride in以……而自豪11. take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开12. take in欺骗，摄取13 take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现14. take one’s place就座；代替某人职位十八、动词turn构成的短语1. turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生2. turn against背叛3. turn on旋开(电灯等)4. turn off关上(电灯等)5. turn down开小(音量)6. turn over翻转7. turn in交出；交8. turn to找某人寻求帮助；转向9. turn into变成10. turn out结果是/关掉/查明/生产十九、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语1. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事2. hand in交上来3. hand out分发4. lead to sth./doing sth.导致5. lead a…1ife过……的生活6. die of死于……(内因)7. die from死于……(外因)8. die out灭绝9. help oneself to sth.尽管请便；请随便吃二十、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask，answer构成的短语1. talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话2. ask for要；请求3. hear of听说4. hear from接到某人的书信5. ask sb. to do sth.. 要某人做某事6. answer for对……负责7. speak of/speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来二十一、动词set，send构成的短语1. send for派人去请2. send out发出(光亮等)3. send up发射4. send off寄出，派遣；给……送行5. send in寄送某处进行处理6. set out/off出发；开始7. set up建立；树立；设立8. set sb. free释放9. set an example to树立榜样10. set fire to/set…on fire放火烧……11. set about doing sth.(=set to do sth./set out to do sth./get down to doing sth.) 开始……；着手……二十二、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语1. show sb. in领某人进来2. show sb. out领某人出去3. show sb. around领某人参观4. point out指出5. point at指指点点6. agree to do sth. 同意做某事7. agree with同意某人的意见；适合于8. agree on意见一致9. pay for付钱10. pay off还清债务11. pay back把钱还回给某人二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语1. try on试穿2. try out试用3. wait on服侍；伺候4. wait for等待5. try one’s best to do尽力去做……第二部分：最易错认与错写的动词变化最易错认的不规则动词序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1arisearosearisenarising出现；发生；产生；起身；起立2awakeawokeawokenawaking唤醒；觉醒，意识到；使醒来3bearborebornebearing携带；忍受；承担；支撑；生育；结(果实) 4beatbeatbeatenbeating打；敲打；跳动；打败；战胜5bendbentbentbending(使)弯曲；弯腰；(路)转弯6bleedbledbledbleeding出血；流血；榨取(钱财) 7blowblewblownblowing吹；刮；吹响；(使)爆炸8castcastcastcasting投；抛；投射9dealdealtdealing处理；交易；对付10digdugdugdigging掘(土)；挖(洞等)；采掘；钻研11drawdrewdrawndrawing拉；拖；拔出；取(钱)；画；得出(结论)；吸引12dreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreameddreaming做梦；梦想；梦见13foughtfoughtfighting(与……)作战/战斗/争吵；努力争取；努力奋斗；抵抗；克制14fleefledfledfleeing逃走；逃避15forbidforbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止；阻止16forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记，忘记做；不再想17forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving原谅；免除18foreseeforesawforeseenforeseeing预见；预知19freezefrozefrozenfreezing(使)结冰；(人)冻僵；冷冻；冷藏；停住不动20hanghunghanging悬挂；低垂21hidehidhiddenhiding藏；隐藏；遮掩；遮挡；隐瞒；掩饰22hithithithitting击；打，使想起23hurthurthurthurting受伤；使不快24leapt/leaped leapt/leaped leaping跳跃；骤增25lendlentlent lending借给；提供26light lighted/lit lighted/lit lighting点燃；照亮27loselostlostlosing遗失；错过；丧失；输掉28meetmetmetmeeting相遇；满足29mistakemistookmistakenmistaking误会；误解30proveprovedproved/proven proving证明；证实31ringrangringing鸣响；敲钟；按铃；打电话；回响32runranrunrunning经营，跑步；运行33seeksoughtsoughtseeking寻找；寻求；征求；请求34sewsewedsewn/sewedsewing缝；缝补35shookshakenshaking(使)摇动；颤抖；握手；摇头36shaveshavedshaved/shavenshaving剃；削减37shrinkshrank/shrunkshrunkshrinking(使)缩水；(使)收缩；(使)缩小38sinksanksunksinking下沉；下落；下垂；坐下；消沉；陷入39shutshutshutshutting关闭；停止营业40slideslidslidsliding滑动；逐渐降低41smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelledsmelling闻；嗅；闻到；闻起来；察觉到42sowsowedsowed/sownsowing播种；散步43spitspat/spitspat/spitspitting吐；怒斥44stealstolestolenstealing偷；窃取；偷偷地移动45stickstuckstucksticking(被)刺入；粘；贴；伸出；阻塞；(被)难住46strikestruckstruck/strickenstriking打；撞击；敲响；报时；袭击；(使)突然想到；罢工；给……以某种印象47singsangsungsinging唱歌；鸣啼48sleepsleptsleptsleeping睡觉49speedspeeded/spedspeeded/spedspeeding加速；加速前行50swellswelledswollen/swelled swelling膨胀；增加51splitsplitsplitsplitting分割；分裂；分离52spreadspreadspreadspreading传播；散布；伸展；散开53standstoodstoodstanding站立；位于；忍受54shootshotshotshooting射击；开枪；射中；拍摄；射门55spellspelt/spelledspelt/spelledspelling拼写56throwthrewthrownthrowing抛；扔；猛推57undertakeundertookundertakenundertaking承担；从事58upsetupsetupsetupsetting弄翻；打翻；打乱；使生气；使不适59winwonwonwinning获胜；赢；赢得；获得60wakewokewokenwaking醒；醒来；唤醒61weepweptweptweeping哭泣；流泪62windwoundwoundwinding缠绕；蜿蜒；曲折前进最易错写的动词变形序号动词原形过去分词现在分词词义1accompanyaccompanied accompanying陪伴；伴随；伴奏2admitadmittedadmitting承认；允许……进入；接纳；收治3arousearousedarousing唤醒；引起4banbannedbanning禁止；取缔5begbeggedbegging乞求；恳求；乞讨6burstburstbursting(使)爆裂；使爆炸；突然出现7buryburiedburying埋葬；埋藏；遮盖8chatchattedchatting聊天9copycopiedcopying复印；复制；抄写10destroyeddestroying毁坏；毁掉11diedieddying死(亡)；灭亡；枯萎；消失；熄灭12dragdraggeddragging拖；拉；拖沓13dropdroppeddropping掉下；落下；降低14drydried(使)变干；弄干15equipequippedequipping装备；配备；使有准备16flowflowedflowing流动；流出；流逝；畅通17flyflownflying飞；飞翔；驾驶(飞机)；空运；放飞；飞行；(时间)飞逝18inferinferredinferring推断19laughlaughedlaughing笑20lieliedlying撒谎21lielainlying躺；位于；在于；处于某种状态22misleadmisledmisleading误导；将……引入歧途23mixmixing混合24occuroccurredoccurring发生；出现；被想起25permitpermittedpermitting许可；准许；(使)成为可能26passpassedpassing经过；越过；通过27planplannedplanning28raiseraisedraising举起；抬高；提高；增加；筹款；提出；养育；饲养29stepsteppedstepping跨步；迈步；踏，踩30suffersufferedsuffering受苦；遭受31tietiedtying系；扎；捆；打成平局32trappedtrapping设陷阱捕捉；夹住；把……困住；使陷入困境；储存(气体、水等) 第三部分：高考英语必备的核心介词短语一、介词as短语As a consequence（of）结果，作为（...的）结果As a matter of fact事实上，其实As a result因此，结果As a result (of)由于；作为...的结果As a whole总体来说，作为整体As to=As for至于，关于二、介词at短语At a high price以高价At a time每次，一次At a distance从远处At all全然，根本At birth出生At breakfast早餐时At college在上大学At dawn在黎明At daybreak在拂晓At dusk在黄昏At first开始时At first sight乍一看，初见之下，立即At hand近在手边；在附近At home在家（里）At length终于，最后，详细地At last最后；终于At night在夜里At noon在中午At once立刻；马上At one time以前；曾经At one’s own expense 自费At present现在，目前At rest静止；不动At school有危险，冒险At stake在学校，在求学At sea在大海上，在航海At sunrise日出时At sunset/sundown 日落时At table在用餐At the age of 在…岁时At the beginning of 起初；开始At the bottom在底部At the cost of 以…为代价At the end of 在…的尽头At the foot of在…的脚下At the head of在…的前面At the latest最迟At the mercy of 在…的支配下；任由…摆布At the moment此刻At (the) least至少，起码At (the) most至多，不超过At the same time同时At times有时；间或At work在工作三、介词by短语By and by不久以后By accident偶然By day日间；白日里By the day按天（计）By land由陆路By mistake由疏忽所致By the light of借助…的光By the side of 在…的旁边/附近By the way顺便说，顺便问一下By volume按体积By weight按重量四、介词in短语1. in+n.+ofIn advance of 在…的前面；超过In case of假如，万一In charge of主管，掌管，照管In consequence of 由于…的缘故In danger of处于…的危险中In control of管理In face of面对；纵然In favour of赞成，支持；有利于In fear of害怕In front of 在…的前面（外部）In the front of 在…的前面（内部）为向…表示敬意，为庆祝…，为纪念…In memory of纪念…In need/want/demand of需要In respect of关于，涉及In search of寻找；寻求In possession of拥有In place of代替In praise of称赞，歌颂In spite of尽管；不顾；虽然In support of支援；支持；拥护In terms of就...而言就...来说；至于In the course of 在...期间，在...过程中In the direction of 向...方向，在...方向In the form of 以...形式In the hope of怀着...的希望In the middle of 在...的中间In the eyes of 在...看来In the way of 就...而言，关于In the name of 以...的名义；代表In view of鉴于，考虑到；由于2.其他In a few days几天以后In a few weeks’time 几周后In a flash一刹那间In a hurry匆忙地；很快地In a minute一会儿，立刻In a row一个接一个的，连续不断地In a short time不久，一会儿后In a sense从某种意义上说In a way在某种程度上In a word总而言之，总之In accordance with 与...一致；按照，根据In addition to除...之外（还有）In advance在前面；预先In (actual) fact事实上In all总计，总共，全部，总之In any case无论如何，总之In any event不管怎样，无论如何In brief简言之；以简洁的形式In battle在战斗中In bed睡觉In case以防；以防万一In common公用，公有，共同In comparison with与...比较In chains上着镣铐，在囚禁中In danger处在危险（状态）中，垂危In debt欠债；欠账In detail详细地In doubt拿不准，不肯定In exchange for交换，互换In effect实际上；有效In error错误地In fear在恐惧中In flower在开花In force有效，生效，在实施中In front在前方（面）；在正对面In full充足，十足In future从今以后In general一般地，大体上In good health身体好In half成两半In hand现有，在手头；在掌握中In high/poor/bad spirits 情绪高涨/低落/差In harmony with 与...协调In line排成一行，成直线In love热恋中In modern times现代In nature本质上；实际上In no case决不，无论如何不In no time立即，立刻；马上In no way决不，一点也不In one’s honour 向...表示歉意In one’s opinion 以某人的看法In one’s search for 寻找；寻求In or around附近，内外In (good) order整齐；有条理；按顺序In order that以便；为了In order to do以便；为了In other words换句话说；换言之In pairs成对的In particular特别，尤其In peace平静地，和平In person亲自，本人In place在适当的位置In practice在实践中In preparation for为...准备In print（指书）已印好；（指作品）已出版In public当众，公开地In reality事实上，实际上In regard to关于In relation to关于，有关；与...相比In return作为回报，作为报答In ruins成为废墟，遭到严重破坏In safety很安全In season（水果等）应时的In secret秘密地，私下地In shape处于...状态In short总之，总而言之In sight被看到，看得见；在望In silence沉默，无声地，静静地In space在太空In store贮藏着，准备着，就要到来In stock在贮存中；现有，备有In surprise惊奇地In tears流着泪；含泪In that既然；因为In the air在空中；未定In the distance在远处，在远方In the end最后，终于In the future。

高考英语介词和介词短语

高考英语介词和介词短语高考英语中，介词和介词短语是常见的语法结构，也是考查的重点之一。

掌握了介词和介词短语的用法和特点，不仅可以提升语法得分，还能够在阅读和写作中提升表达准确性。

下面将详细介绍高考英语中的介词和介词短语。

一、介词的基本用法介词是一种虚词，通常用于连接名词、代词、动词等词语之间的关系。

常见的介词包括in、on、at、of、to等。

介词通常位于名词短语的开头或结尾，用于表示时间、地点、方向、原因等关系。

1. 表示时间：at、in、on- at用于表示具体时间点，如at 7 o'clock（在7点钟）、at the weekend（在周末）。

- in用于表示较长的时间段，如in the morning（在早晨）、in December（在十二月）。

- on用于具体日期或某一天，如on Monday（在星期一）、on May1st（在五月一日）。

2. 表示地点：in、on、at- in用于表示大范围的地点，如in China（在中国）、in the park（在公园）。

- on用于表示小范围的地点，如on the table（在桌子上）、on the bus（在公交车上）。

- at用于表示具体点位或某一地点，如at the cinema（在电影院）、at the corner（在拐角处）。

3. 表示方向：to、from- to表示运动的目的地，如go to school（去学校）、travel to Paris （去巴黎）。

- from表示运动的起点，如come from Beijing（来自北京）、fly from London to New York（从伦敦飞往纽约）。

4. 表示原因：because of、due to- because of和due to都可以表示原因，但用法稍有不同。

because of 后接名词或名词短语，due to后接名词或代词。

例如：He failed the exam because of his laziness.（他考试失败是因为他太懒了。

专题二介词、介词短语和动词短语

答案
by 句意:那个小学生挽着奶奶的手臂带她过了马路。本题考查介词。take sb. by the
arm“挽着某人的手臂”。
栏目索引
13.(2015浙江,10)Most people work because it�� s unavoidable. who actually enjoy work. 答案 By
栏目索引
19.(2014重庆,7)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went 答案 off
the road.
句意:她在转弯处开得如此快,以至于车差点偏离公路。off 离开,偏离。
栏目索引
20.(2014福建,22)Our club is open to everyone regardless
能。本题考查介词短语。in relation to sth.“相对某事物而言”,符合语境,故此处填to。
栏目索引
5.(2016浙江,6)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. short, he�� s reliable. 答案 In 句意: 那个年轻人诚实且有合作精神,当你需要他帮忙的时候,他总是随叫随到。简言之,他是可以信赖的。in short 简言之。
contrast, there are some people
句意:大多数人工作是因为那是不可避免的,相比之下,还有一些人是真的喜欢工
作。本题考查介词词组。by contrast意为“相比之下,对比而言”。
栏目索引
14.(2015浙江,17)These comments came newsmen. 答案

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