2011年上海高考英语听力原文
2011年上海高考英语真题及答案
2011年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷第I卷(105分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A;you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversatio n and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a train station. B. At an airport.C. At a travel agency.D. At a bus station.2. A. $5. B. $10.C. $15.D. $50.3. A. Receptionist and guest. B. Salesperson and customer.C. Doctor and patient.D. Waiter and diner.4. A. Excited. B. Dissatisfied.C. Bo red.D. Exhausted.5. A. Her hair has changed. B. She isn’t satisfied with her hair style.C. She prefers to wear long hair.D. The man has changed his hair style.6. A. It is too early to watch the Talent Show. B. He will go to bed in five minutes.C. He would rather watch TV than go to bed.D. He is old enough to stay up.7. A. She has got everything ready. B. She never hesitates over what to take.C. She hates packing by herself.D. She needs more time for packing.8. A. They should wait for John for a while. B. They should stay here for the night.C. They should start the meeting right away.D. They should call John at once.9. A. She is unwilling to move into a new flat. B. Her neighbors get along well with her.C. She can’t tell the man why she is moving.D. Her neighbors usually play their TV loud.10.A. Ask for directions. B. Try a different route.C. Go back for the map.D. Cancel their trip.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked to questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the blest answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. A political system. B. Religion.C. Working language.D. Race.12.A. Discuss current issues. B. Join in a writing competition.C. Attend an arts and crafts competition.D. Celebrate their friendship.13.A. The Commonwealth Games. B. An important holiday.C. The Commonwealth members.D. An international association.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14.A. Equipping students with knowledge. B. Qualifying students for certain jobs.C. Developing students’ habits of mind.D. Helping students to go to graduate school.15.A. The ability to have critical analysis. B. Creative use of leisure time.C. Logical use of information.D. Willingness to accept uncertainty.16.A. Goals to reach in a college education. B. Roles of knowledge in students’ growth.C. Qualifications needed for a job.D. Importance of after-class activities.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Complaint FormCaller: Mary WhitePhone No.: 17 .Location of Problem: A 18 restaurant , 449 Shanghai StreetDetails: It dumps its 19 on the street.It doesn’t put bottles and cans in 20 bins.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.How long does short memory last? It lasts only 21 .What is an example of medium term memory? Buying bread, a sort of 22 of thingsto do.What is long term memory concerned with? 23 that happen in your life such asyour wedding.It 24 .How is long term memory different from theothers?II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25.Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.A. throughB. upC. withD. from26.To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. another27.It’s no use ______ without taking action.A. complainB. complainingC. being complainedD. to be complained28.I ______ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.A. ca n’tB. mustn’tC. daren’tD. needn’t29.When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with______ money.A. so fewB. such fewC. so littleD. such little30.It doesn’t matter if they want to come t o your party, ______?A. doesn’t itB. does itC. don’t theyD. do they31.After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ______ four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued32.The rare fish, ______ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved33.At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ______ that he could donothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized34.Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed35.There is clear evidence ______ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that36.If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ______ it comes out on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until37.The police officers in our city work hard ______ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if38.The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ______ others actuallyunderstand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what39.You’ll fin d taxis waiting at the bus station ______ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as40.Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem ______ the art of communicatingface-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lostSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Notedeveloping intelligent materials, this may not be as 41 as it sounds. Self-cleaning clothes have now been created, and these new materials provide 42 resistance to dirt as well as water. As a result, they require much less cleaning than traditional materials.The creation of self-cleaning clothes provides an example of how nature helps scientists develop better products. This self-cleaning nature is known as the “lotus effect”. The name comes, of course, from the lotus leaves, which are famous for growing in muddy lakes and rivers while remaining almost 43clean. By observing nature, scientists are 44 the qualities of the lotus leaves to the materials they have engineered. Because of this, some remarkable new products have been 45 . Among them are special windows that are resistant to dirt and water. A special 46 on these windows not only prevents dirt from sticking to their surfaces, but also allows dust to be easily washed off by the rain. In fact, these new windows have already been 47 to some cars. Even when traveling at high speed through rain, these cars never have to use their windshield wipers (雨刮器).Although we have already seen some practical applications, even more dramatic 48 will be made in the future, and they will, perhaps, change our world completely. Undoubtedly, technology is an important development,and it will have an even bigger 49 on our lives.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank w ith the word or phrase that best fits the context.Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining(留住) customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, 50 , words of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once companies have attracted customers they often 51 the second half of the story. In the excitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers tend to become carried away. They forget what they regard as the boring side of business—52 that the customer remains a customer.53 to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every years. In constantly changing 54 , this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the 55 implications. Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big 56 in its performance. Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting (流失的) customers led to 57 increases of between 25 and 85 per cent.In the US, Domino’s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and 58 never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in 59 profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).The logic behind cultivating customer 60 is impossible to deny. “In practice most companies’ marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to 61 them”, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University’ School of Management. “Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits. 62 customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, they tend to be less price 63 , and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising. Retaining customers also makes it 64 for competitors to enter a market or increase their share ofa market.50.A. in particular B. in reality C. at least D. first of all51.A. emphasize B. doubt C. overlook D. believe52.A. denying B. ensuring C. arguing D. proving53.A. Moving B. Hoping C. Starting D. Failing54.A. markets B. tastes C. prices D. expenses55.A. culture B. social C. financial D. economical56.A. promise B. plan C. mistake D. differe nce57.A. cost B. opportunity C. profit D. budget58.A. as a result B. on the whole C. in conclusion D. on the contrary59.A. huge B. potential C. extra D. reasonable60.A. beliefs B. loyalty C. habits D. interest61.A. altering B. understanding C. keeping D. attracting62.A. Assumed B. Respected C. Established D. Unexpected63.A. agreeable B. flexible C. friendly D. sensitive64.A. unfair B. difficult C. essential D. convenientSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AThe teacher who did the most to encourage me was, as it happened, my aunt. She was Myrtle C. Manigault, the wife of my mother’s brother Bill. She taught in second grade at all-black Summer School in Camden, New Jersey.During my childhood and youth, Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspect of my potential, without regard for what was considered practical or possible for black females. I liked to sing; she listened to my voice and pronounced it good. I couldn’t dance; she taught me the basic dancing steps. She took me to the theatre not just children’s theatre but adult comedies and dramas—and her faith that I could appreciate adult plays was not disappointed.My aunt also took down books from her extensive library and shared them with me. I had books at home, but they were all serious classics. Even as a child I had a strong liking for humor, and I’ll never forget the joy of discovering Don Marquis’s Archy & Mehitabel through her.Most important, perhaps, Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publication. A writer herself for one of the black newspapers, she suggested my name to the editor as a “youth columnist”. My column, begun when I was fourteen, was supposed to cover teenage social activities—and it did—but it also gave me the freedom to write on many other subjects as well as the habit of gathering material, the discipline of meeting deadlines, and, after graduation from college six years later, a solid collection of published material that carried my name and was my passport to a series of writing jobs.Today Aunt Myrtle is still an enthusiastic supporter of her “favourite niece”. Like a diamond, she has reflecteda bright, multifaceted (多面的) image of possibilities to every pupil w ho has crossed her path.65.Which of the following did Aunt Myrtle do to the author during her childhood and youth?A. She lent her some serious classics.B. She cultivated her taste for music.C. She discovered her talent for dancing.D. She introduced her to adult plays.66.What does Archy and Mehitabel in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. A book of great fun.B. A writer of high fame.C. A serious masterpiece.D. A heartbreaking play.67.Aunt Myrtle recommended the author to a newspaper editor mainly to ______.A. develop her capabilities for writingB. give her a chance to collect materialC. involve her in teenage social activitiesD. offer her a series of writing jobs68.We can conclude from the passage that Aunt Myrtle was a teacher who ______.A. trained pupils to be diligent and well-disciplinedB. gave pupils confidence in exploiting their potentialC. emphasized what was practical or possible for pupils.D. helped pupils overcome difficulties in learningBHumpback whalesHumpback whales are sometimes called performers of the ocean. This is because they can make impressive movements when they dive. The name “humpback”, which is the common name for this whale, refers to the typical curve shape the whale’s back forms as it dives.Sometimes the humpback will dive with a fantastic movement, known as a breach. During breaching the whale uses its powerful tail flukes to lift nearly two-thirds of its body out of the water in a giant leap. A breach might also include a sideways twist with fins stretched out like wings, as the whale reaches the height of the breach.A humpback whale breathes air at the surface of the water through two blowholes which are located near the top of the head. It blows a double stream of water that can rise up to 4 meters above the water.The humpback has a small dorsal fin located towards the tail flukes about two-thirds of the way down its back. Other distinguishing features include large pectoral fins, which may be up to a third of the body length, and unique black and white spots on the underside of the tail flukes. These markings are like fingerprints: no two are the same.Humpback whales live in large groups. They communicate with each other through complex “songs”.Quick FactsSize: 14m~18m in length30~50 tons in weightLiving Open ocean and shallowcoastline waters Environment: From warm tropical(热带的) waters, where theybreed, to cold polar waters,where they eat.Diet: Shellfish, plants and fish ofsmall sizeHunting: Sometimes in groups, inwhich several whales form acircle under the water,blowing bubbles that form a“net” around a school of fish.The fish are then forced upto the surface in aconcentrated mass.Current state: endangered; it is estimatedthat there are about5000~7000 humpbackwhales worldwide.69.According to Quick Facts, a humpback whale ______.A. cannot survive in waters near the shoreB. doesn’t l ive in the same waters all the timeC. lives mainly on underwater plantsD. prefers to work alone when hunting food70.To make a breach, a humpback whale must ______.A. use its tail flukes to leap out of the waterB. twist its body sideways to jump high.C. blow two streams of waterD. communicate with a group of humpbacks.71.From the passage we can learn that a humpback whale ______.A. has its unique markings on it tail flukesB. has black and white fingerprintsC. gets its name from the way it huntsD. is a great performer due to its songsCHuman remains of ancient settlements will be reburied and lost to science under a law that threatens research into the history of humans in Britain, a group of leading archeologists (考古学家) says. In a letter addressed to the justice secretary, Ken Clarke, 40 archaeologists write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue. Itcenters on the law introduced by the Ministry of Justice in 2008 which requires all human remains unearthed in England and Wales to be reburied within two years, regardless of their age. The decision means scientists have too little time to study bones and other human remains of national and cultural significance.“Your current requirement that all archaeologically unearthed human remains should be reburied, whether after a standard period of two years or a further special extension, is contrary to basic principles of archaeological and scientific research and of museum practice,” they write.The law applies to any pieces of bone uncovered at around 400 dig sites, including the remains of 60 or so bodies found at Stonehenge in 2008 that date back to 3,000 BC. Archaeologists have been granted a temporary extension to give them more time, but eventuallly the bones will have to be returned to the ground.The arrangements may result in the waste of future discoveries at sites such as Happisburgh in Norfolk, where digging is continuing after the discovery of stone tools made by early humans 950,000 years ago. If human remains were found at Happisburgh, they would be the oldest in northern Europe and the first indication of what this species was. Under the current practice of the law those remains would have to be reburied and effectively destroyed.Before 2008, guidelines allowed for the proper preservation and study of bones of sufficient age and historical interest, while the Burial Act 1857 applied to more recent remains. The Ministry of Justice assured archaeologists two ye ars ago that the law was temporary, but has so far failed to revise it.Mike Parker Pearson, an archaeologist at Sheffield University, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe the ministry was sorting out this problem, but we feel that we cannot wait any longer.”The ministry has no guidelines on where or how remains should be reburied, or on what records should be kept.72.According to the passage, scientists are unhappy with the law mainly because ______.A. it is only a temporary measure on the human remainsB. it is unreasonable and thus destructive to scientific researchC. it was introduced by the government without their knowledgeD. it is vague about where and how to rebury human remains73.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Temporary extension of two years will guarantee scientists enough time.B. Human remains of the oldest species were dug out at Happisburgh.C. Human remains will have to be reburied despite the extension of time.D. Scientists have been warned that the law can hardly be changed.74.What can be inferred about the British law governing human remains?A. The Ministry of Justice did not intend it to protect human remains.B. The Burial Act 1857 only applied to remains uncovered before 1857.C. The law on human remains hasn’t changed in recent decades.D. The Ministry of Justice has not done enough about the law.75.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. New discoveries should be reburied, the government demands.B. Research time should be extended, scientists require.C. Law on human remains needs thorough discussion, authorities say.D. Law could bury ancient secrets for ever, archeologists warn.Se ction CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. Manufacturing industry in information economyB. News in the age of informationC. Argument about individual accounts and their reliabilityD. Be your own investigative journalistE. Don’t believe everything you read in the newspapers.F. Information is presented in an entertaining way.76.______With the arrival of the age of “information economy”, intellectual work is becoming a more important source of wealth than manufacturing. Organizations in all walks of life are doing more to spread their inf ormation. So people of the Public Relations are hired to speak for them. A lot of our news is actually collected from press releases and reports of events intentionally staged for journalists. In the information age, journalists spend their time, not investigating, but passing on the words of a spokesperson.77.______There is a joke in the novel Scoop about the newspaper’s owner, Lord Copper. The editors ca n never disagree with him. When he’s right about something they answer “definitely”, and when he’s wrong they say “to some extent, Lord Copper.” It seems reasonable to suppose that, in the real world, the opinions of such powerful people still influence the journalists and editors who work for them.78.______In countries where the news is not officially controlled, it may be provided by commercial organizations who depend on advertising. The news has to attract viewers and maintain its audience ratings. I suspect that some stories get air-time just because there happen to be exciting pictures to show. In Britain, we have the tabloid newspapers which millions of people read simply for entertainment. There is progressively less room for historical background, or statistics, which are harder to present as a sensational story.79.______There is an argument that with spreading access to the internet and cheap technology for recording sound and images we will all be able to find exactly the information we want. People around the world will be able to publish their own eye-witness accounts and compete with the widely-accepted news-gatherers on equal terms. But what it will mean also is that we’ll be subjected to a still greater amount of nonsense and lies. Any web log may contain the latest information of the year, or equally, a made-up story that you will never be able to check.80.______Maybe the time has come to do something about it, and I don’t just mean changing your choice of TV channel or newspaper. In a world where everyone wants you to listen to their version, you only have two choices: switch off altogether or start looking for sources you can trust. The investigative journalist of the future is everyone who wants to know the truth.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Sociologists have long recognised that organisations of less than 200 individuals can operate through the free flow of information among the members. Once their size goes beyond this figure, the organizations are getting less flexible. So it seems necessary to prevent total disorder resulting from failures of communication.One solution to this problem would, of course, be to structure large organisations into smaller units of a size that can act as a group. By allowing these groups to build reliance on each other, larger organizations can be built up. However, merely having groups of, say, 150 will never of itself be a complete solution to the problems of theorganization. Something else is needed: the people involved must be able to build direct personal relationships. To allow free flow of information, they have to be able to communicate with each other in a casual way. Maintaining too formal a structure of relationships inevitably prevents the way a system works.The importance of this was drawn to my attention two years ago by the case of a TV station. Whether by chance or by design, it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station. The whole process worked very smoothly as an organization for many years until they were moved into purpose-built accommodation. Then, for no apparent reason, the work seemed to be more difficult to do, not to say less satisfying.It was some time before they work out what the problem was. It turn out that, when the architects were designing the new building, they decided that the coffee room where everyone ate their sandwiches at lunch times was an unnecessary luxury and so did away with it. And with that, they accidentally destroyed the close social networks that strengthened the whole organization. What had apparently been happening was that, as people gathered informally over their sandwiches in the coffee room, useful information was casually being exchanged. (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.)81.What size of an organization may lead to communication failures?82.What are the two solutions to the communication problem within a large organization?83.After the TV station moved into new accommodation, its operation ___________________________.84.From the case of the TV station, we can conclude it is ____________________________________ that make(s)an organization more successful.第Ⅱ卷(共45分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.你为什么不在网上订票? (Why)2.我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了。
2011年高考英语听力(全国卷)
2011年高考英语听力全国卷(含音频、试题及原文)2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（河南、广西、山西、新疆、黑龙江、青海、云南、海南、甘肃、吉林、贵州、西藏、内蒙、河北、山东，江苏，辽宁，安徽，福建，江西与此相同）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story.B. The ending.C. The actor.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A.A hotel.B.A bank.C. A restaurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20.B. 5:10.C.4:40.4. what will the man do ?A. Change the plan.B. Wait for a phone call.C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do ?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C. Listen to some great music.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话。
2011全国卷听力题目及原文
2011全国卷听力1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story.B. The ending.C. The actor2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotel.B. A bank.C. A restaurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20.B. 5:10.C. 4:40.4. What will the man do?A. Change the plan.B. Wait for a phone.C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C. Listen to some great music.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is Ben?A. In the kitchen.B. At school.C. In the park.7. What will the children do in the afternoon?A. Help set the table.B. Have a party.C. Do their homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A family holiday.B. A business trip.C. A travel plan.9. Where did Rachel go?A. Spain.B. Italy.C. China.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
历届高考上海卷听力原文 2000-2011
2004Passage one1.M: Excuse me, when will Flight Number BA 981 from New York arrive?W: It was scheduled to arrive at 1:00 p.m. But it will be delayed for an hour and a half.Q: When will the plane arrive?2.M: I'd like to have a look at that blue sweater in the window, please.W: Yes. What size do you take?Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?3.W: Good evening, sir. Would you like to see the menu?M: No, thank you. I already know what I want to order.Q: What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?4.M: Hotel rooms along the beach must be very expensive.W: Not now. It's out of season and they're awfully cheap.Q: What does the woman say about the hotel rooms now?5.W: John, how did your maths exam go?M: I thought I might have failed, but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.Q: What can we learn about the man from the conversation?6. W: What did you think of yesterday's film?M: Well, I left when the film was only half way through.Q: What was the film like according to the man?7. W: Come on, what are we waiting for?M: Sorry, madam. I can't start until you put on your seat belt.Q: What does the man mean?8. M: Congratulations, Mary! I heard you won the first prize at the speech contest.W: There must be another Mary. I wasn't there.Q: What does the woman mean?9. M: Honey, do you realize you had an appointment with the dentist an hour ago?W: I did?Q: What's the woman's reaction to the man's remark?10．W: Oh, that's too bad. It's out of order again!M: Sorry, madam, but you have to walk up the stairs today.Q: What are the speakers probably talking about?Passage twoLast month I went to Manchester for a work meeting. I booked into a very nice hotel for twonights, and I was very happy with it. My room was beautiful, and the restaurant served very good food?? in fact my dinner there that first night was delicious. But when I came back from my meeting on the second day, I found my room empty. All my things had disappeared. I checked that I was in the right room, and then I rushed down to reception. I was really worried because I thought I'd been robbed. When I got to reception, I said, "My room's empty! All my things have been stolen! "But the receptionist said, very politely, "Oh, very sorry, sir. That was a little mistake of ours. We thought you were leaving the hotel this morning, so we packed your things and took the suitcase downstairs, so that the cleaners could clean the room for the next guest. Then we realized we had made a mistake. Here's your case." And she handed me nay case with all nay things just thrown inside, all in a mess. I was angry, and I immediately asked to see the manager.Questions:11. How did the man feel about the hotel on the first day?12. What happened to the man on the second day?13. Why did the man want to see the manager?Now, it's 10 o'clock and time for a summary of the news.Schools where children are failing in reading and writing tests will be publicly identified under new government plans. The government also plans to introduce six new tests including mathematics and science for all school children. Education Minister David Kemp said no school should be afraid of being exposed. The main purpose is to inform parents and schools. They'll have exact information and students' problems will be known.A psychologist has found one in ten students fears injections, blood and injury -- some so much that they run away from doctors. These young patients may miss out on treatment. They were more likely to have fainted when faced with injections, blood and injury. The fear could disturb appropriate medical care.Research has been done on kids who were making trouble all the time at school. They made the teachers' lives very difficult. Researchers found that many of those troublemakers were from divorced families. What they really want is the attention from parents and teachers. Once they could get attention from parents and teachers, the kids could be very appealing. Questions:14. What is the main purpose of introducing the new tests?15. Why do some young patients run away from doctors?16. What is the last piece of news mainly about?Passage three17～20W: Police station. Can I help you?M: Yes. I'm calling to tell you I found a car near a bridge. I thought it might be a stolen car. W: I see. Where exactly did you find it?M: Near the No. 8 Bridge along the London Road.W: Can you recall the number of the car?M: Yes, the number was BWE 4586.W: What kind of car is it?M: A Mini. It's yellow and nearly new.W: When did you find the car?M: Wednesday.W: Can I know your name and address please?M: Henry Roberts. I live at 51 Eaton Road.W: What do you do, Mr. Roberts?M: I'm an engineer at Baxter Company.W: Well, thank you very much, Mr. Roberts. We'll investigate it.21～24W: Hi, what can I do for you?M: Yes, I've come to inquire about renting a university apartment.W: What sort of apartment are you looking for?M: Ur, an apartment with a bedroom and a small bathroom.W: Well, that shouldn't be any problem. What sort of price were you thinking of?M: Could you give me some idea?W: Certainly. It ranges from $240 to $480 a month.M: Oh, I see. If I pay $240 a month, what kind of apartment can I have?W: You need to share with 2 other students and travel 3 miles to the university. -M: Three miles on foot?W: You don't have to. There's a subway station just in front of the apartment.M: That sounds OK to me. I'll take that one. By the way, what kind of facilities does it have? I mean, is there any television or refrigerator?W: I'm afraid not. The service and facilities depend on how much you pay.M: OK. I understand. Thank you very much for your information.2006Listening comprehensionPart A Short Conversations1. -Were you here on March 5th?-Mm, not really. In fact I arrived three days later.Q: When did the woman arrive?2. -Is this the Eastern Airline check-in?-Yes. Can I see your ticket, please?Q: Where does the conversation probably take place?3. -What did you do on the beach?-You know, made sand castles that sort of things, and hunted for shells.Q: What are the two speakers probably talking about?4. -Paul, are you taking the bus or the underground to your office?-My doctor suggests I walk, not even cycle.Q: How will the man go to his office?5. -Would you like to go to the movies with me this evening？-I‟d love to. But I‟m just getting over the flue.Q: What will the woman probably do this evening？6. -Yes, madam. What seems to be the problem?-I‟d like to report a robbery. It‟s my car. It‟s been stolen.Q: What‟s probably the man‟s occupation?7. -Would you like to go to the ballet next Friday? I‟ve got two tickets.-Oh, that sounds like fun.Q: How does the woman feel?8. -What about going for a bike-ride? It stopped raining half an hour ago.-But the road might still be wet.Q: What does the woman mean?9. -How many more cups should we get for the picnic?-Don‟t we have enough by now?Q: What does the man imply?10. -Have you completed your assignment?-My computer isn‟t affected with a virus.Q: What does the man imply?Part B Passages5 years ago, I had to make a big decision. At that time, I was working for a small engineering company. However, thing were not going very well for the company and it was losing money. One day, the boss told us that the company was out of business. We were all unemployed. That lunch time we went to the pub as usual. We were all very depressed. While of course, we talked about the problem. Then the landlord of the pub heard the news. He said, “Why don‟t you buy the company.”At first we all laughed and then we started to discuss it properly. We knew the problems. The company had lost a lot of customers because it hadn‟t developed new products, but finally we decided to go for it. So we bought the company. The first few years were very difficult. But we worked hard and we had a bit of luck. We began to improve 3 years ago. Since then we have done pretty well. Last years we took on 4 new people. And so far this year we have taken on another ten.11. Who bought the company that was out of business?12. When did the company start to employ new people?13. What did the story mainly tell us?Now it‟s 8:00, time for the educational report. GCSE is the British exam taken by the students in England and Wales around the age of 16. Recently researchers at university have confirmed the doubt of many parents and employers that some GCSEs are easier than others, despite official claims that each subject is equally difficult. The researchers found that sciences and modern languages were the hardest GCSEs to do well in. Chemistry ranked the hardest of the major subjects followed by physics and French. They also found that regardless of the ability students were more likely to gain good grades in easier subjects than in chemistry or French. Drama was the easiest GCSE to do well in, followed by physics education, media studies, English, English literature and religions studies. The number of test takers in physical education and religious studies rose faster than in any other subjects last year. More than 144,000 pupils set GCSEs in physical education last summer, an increase of 7.5 percent, and 147,500 took thereligious studies exam, arise of 4.6%. However, it was the problem for the country if pupils avoided hard subjects. Fewer peoples would go on to study languages or sciences at A level and university. Even though they were important to Britain‟s future development.14 What is the most difficult subject according to the research?15 How many pupils took the test of physical education last year?16 What does the report mainly tell us about the GCSEs.Part C Dialogues(一)W: Hello, Yellow Cab Service, can I help you?M: Yes, I‟d like to book a taxi.W: May I know your name, Sir?M: Yes, it‟s John Smith.W: John Smith. When would you like your taxi?M: Tuesday, June 8th, I‟m leaving very early in the morning.W: Where to, sir?M: To the airport.W: When shall we meet you then?M: 99 Chemis street, near Collington Restaurant.W: What time world you like us to meet you?M: 5:30W: 5:30, June 8th, OK. Could you leave your telephone number?M: Yes, it‟s 54229738.W: OK. I‟ve got it. Thank you for calling us.Compete the form; write one word for each answer.(二)-Hello, front desk.-Yes.-This is Mitaly Tridow in Room 504.-Well, yes. How can I help you, Miss Tridow?-I want to take a shower, but there is no hot water.-I can‟t understand that. Have you turned the handle all the way to the right?-I‟ve been trying to get hot water for 10 minutes. It‟s freezing cold.-Well, a lot of people take showers before breakfast. Maybe if you wait a while, it‟ll heat up again.-Wait? I have three appointments this morning, and I also have to wash and dry my hair.-Your shower has absolutely no hot water?-No, none.-I will send someone up right way.-Who will that be?-The engineer. He is responsible for maintaining all the buildings. He will be there within 2 minutes.-OK. But don‟t send anyone for 5 minutes. I need to get dressed.Compete the form; write no more than 3 words for each answer.2007I. Listening ComprehensionPart A Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers in your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you‟ve heard.1. W: Let me get you some coffee or tea, or something cold, like coke.M: Just a glass of water, please.Q: What does the man want to drink?2. W: The flowers are lovely, aren‟t they? And I like the music, too.M: Yeah, the dinner here is also excellent.Q: Where probably are the two speakers?3. M: I just read your blood test report, and everything seems OK.W: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about.Q: How does the woman probably feel now?4. M: I thought I heard someone at the door.W: Just the postman, with the package for our neighbour, the Browns. They are away visiting their son.Q: Who was at the door?5. W: Could you tell me the starting times for both performances?M: The first begins at 7:00 o‟clock, and it last s two hours. The second follows immediately after a ten-minute break.Q: At what time does the second show start?6. M: My wife found a gold ring in our garden after the party. Do you think it might be yours?W: It couldn‟t be. Thanks. I wore a silver one last night.Q: What does the woman mean?7. M: I‟d better clean the screen of the computer right now.W: Shouldn‟t you clean your keyboard, too?Q: What does the woman imply?8. W: Do you know if this bus stops at Red Square?M: Well, there is a map over there by the door.Q: What does the man mean?9. M: Let‟s go watch the fireworks tonight.W: I have tickets to the theatre.Q: What does the woman mean?10. W: Just look at these stars.M: They certainly don‟t look so clear and bright from the city.Q: What can be inferred about the two speakers?Part B PassagesDirections: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you‟ve heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.Karen Smart has been a journalist reporting wars for several years now. Why does she do it? “Well,” she said, “It isn‟t easy to say. But I suppose it‟s the excitement of being so close to danger. It‟s like going to see a horror movie. You are frightened, but at the same time it gives you excite ment.” Reporters try to get as close to the battle as they can. But it can be very dangerous. Recently Karen herself was injured. “It was very strange really,” she said. “We were just getting ready to record an interview, when a bomb landed on the house next to us. The whole house exploded. There was a terrific noise and the next moment I was lying on the ground. Luckily nobody was killed in that incident. ” Karen spent two days in hospital, but a month later, she was back. “While I was waiting for the ambulance, ”she said, “I can remember thinking: …What am I doing here? I must be mad.‟ But after a while , that feeling started to disappear. And I couldn‟t wait to get back to the war.”Q: 11. Why does Karen like her job?12. What happened in a bomb explosion?13. What is the passage mainly about?Questions 14 through 14 are based on the following passage.Now it‟s eight o‟clock, time for the morning news.Internet use continues to increase in the United States. According to a new study by American Life Proje ct, fifty two percent of rural residents now have Internet access. That‟s an increase of eleven percent since 2000. Rural residents are still behind the urban residents, however. Sixty seven percent of urban residents use the Internet. Of those rural residents who are online, forty five percent say that they surf the Web daily. Only forty percent of urban residents use the Web that often. One big barrier for rural residents is the lack of choice among Internet providers. According to another survey, more than two million American children aged six to seventeen have their own personal websites. This figure, which represents ten percent of the twenty three million young people, who have Internet access from home, is rising rapidly. It is expected to jump to one in four kids by 2008. The survey also shows that boys are more likely than girls to have their own websites. Seventy six percent of kids with broad band Internet access at home say that their home connection is faster than the connection at school. Forty nine percent of kids say that they get too little time on line at school.Q: 14. What does the first survey mainly tell us?15: How many American children, aged six to seventeen , have their own websites?16. What has been found out about kids‟ use of the Internet?Part C Longer ConversationsDirections: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear the conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the words you‟ve heard. Write your answer in your answer sheet.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.M: Hello. This is Garden Restaurant. Who‟s this speaking?W: Oh, hello. Do you have a table for a party of six for this Friday?M: At what time?W: Eight thirty.M: We‟ll be pretty busy on Friday night. I have a table for nine o‟clock, but not at eight thirty.W: Nine o‟clock will be fine. I just want to check something else. I have a friend from Italy. Have you got any Italian food?M: No problem, ma‟am. We have at least three Italian dishes on the menu.W: That‟s great.M: Party of six for nine o‟clock. May I have your name, please?W: Jessica Blair. Blair is spelt as B-L-A-I-R.M: OK. Could you leave us your telephone number, please?W: Yes. It‟s Fi ve thirteen, O three eighteen.M: Fine. Thanks.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.W: Tell me, Peter. What makes Harrods so famous?M: Well, it‟s the biggest department store in the UK, and its Food Hall and Egyptian Hall are very famous.W: What is special about the Food Hall?M: It sells many different kinds of food. For example, it has two hundred and fifty kinds of cheese from all over the world.W: That‟s amazing. And why is the Egyptian Hall so famous?M: Well, when people see it, they feel they are in another world. It looks like an Egyptian Building from 4,000 years ago.W: Is it true that Harrods produces its own electricity?M: Yes, it does. Seventy percent. Enough for a small town.W: Really? Tell me, how many customers do you have on an average day?M: About thirty thousand people come on an average day. But during the January sales, the number increases to three hundred thousand customers a day.W: How much do they spend?M: Well, on average, the customers spend about 1.5 million pounds a day. During the January sales, the record for one day is nine million pounds.2008Part A Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers in your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you‟ve heard.1．M: Will Mrs. Johnson be here tomorrow for the meeting?W: Probably not. She called this afternoon to put off the meeting to next week.Q: When will the meeting be held?2．W: It seems Nancy never wants to do anything but play tennis.M: That‟s what she likes to do most.Q: What can be inferred about Nancy?3．M: So how do you like this oil painting?W: If I had enough room in my apartment, I would buy it.Q: Where does the conversation probably take place?4．W: Peter, want to take a walk?M: No, I have to go down to the yard now, I‟m building some bookshelves.Q: What will Peter probably do next?5．M: The driver is being outside of the taxi for ten minutes now. Shall we hurry up?W: That‟s all right. We‟re paying him anyway.Q: Who are the speakers talking about?6．M: The copying machine is broken again. I‟ll call for the service.W: It‟s only junk. Just remove the paper stuck in it. I‟ll show you.Q: What will the woman do?7．M: It‟s impossible to find a place to park before t he class obtained.W: Yeah, we seem to make more parking areas here.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?8．M: Can we make later to work on our presentation?M: How about noon?Q: What does the woman mean?9．M: Would you tell me what time the dormitory doors will be locked.W: No problem. In face I can give a copy of the dormitory rules.Q: What does the man want to know?10．W: ...Look at this red painter on my dress. Might the park paint the chairs.M: That‟s too bad. They might at least put up the sign there.Q: What does the man imply?Part B PassagesDirections: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you‟ve heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passageJoanna Lopes has invented a number of things over the years. One day she had an idea for a dish machine that worked without using water. She went to see several dish washer manufacturers about producing the machine. But none of them were interested. Joanna found investors to support her idea and founded her own production company. She spent millions of dollars on developing her dish washer. And it was put to the market three years later. From then on, sales were very good, better even than Joanna had hopped. But Glob Domestic, one of the companies that she has been to see made its own waterless dish washer. Joanna obtained one and found they use the technical ideas she had developed. She had obtained legal protection for these ideas. So that other companies could not use them. After a long legal process, Glob Domestic was forced to stop making its competing dish washer and to pay Joanna several million dollars. Now Joanna‟s waterless dish washer has 40℅of the worldwide dish washer market, and this is increasing every year.Question 11: How did the manufacturers fill Joanna‟s idea for a dish washer?Question 12: Why was Glob Domestic forced to pay Joanna much money?Question 13: What is the story mainly about?Questions 14 through 14 are based on the following passage.Attention, please. In a moment, you‟ll be starting your tour, but there are just a few things I‟d like to warn through. The Glob Gist Islands National Park which has come up some rules which I‟d like to read to you now. The most important rule is that no plants or animals or any other natural objects are to be removed from the park. Doing this could harm the balance of the park and it‟s also illegal. Al so, be careful not to transport any live material, such as seeds and insects to the islands or from one island to another. This two is against the law. All the islands have their own unique plants and animals and any introduced species could destroy the whole system. Please don‟t take any food with you. If you drop as much as an orange seed, it could grow into a tree, and damage the existing system. Humans are only temporary visitors to these islands and we want to make sure the only things we leave behind is our foot prints. Now, moving to the wide life of the park, please don‟t touch animal and any circumstances, because some animals are remarkably fearless. But they‟ll quickly lose this fearlessness if they are reproached by humans. Don‟t feed the animals, don‟t leave litter on the islands, or throw any off your boat. Carry along a bag of some sort if you need to put litter in.Question14: What can tourist leave behind?Question 15: What is the most important rule during the tour of the national park?Question 16: Why does the guide emphasize the park rules before the tour?Part C Longer ConversationsDirections: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear the conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the words you‟ve heard. Write your answer in your answer sheet.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.M: Good morning, I‟d like to send this package to India.W: I‟ll need you to fill in a custom‟s form, please.M: Sure. Contents in detail, erm… sweater, value, erm… 50 dollars. weight? Oh, I don‟t know the weight.W: Put it on the scale.M: There you go.W: Ok, that‟s one pound and a half.M: Really? How much is that in kilograms?W: Oh, over half a kilo. Now, is it in ordinary mail or air mail?M: Ordinary mail, please.W: That‟s going to thirteen dollars seventy two.M: Thank you.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.M: My homework assignment is too hard.W: What is it?M: I‟m doing all of the report on the outstanding woman. I choose Stuco Ogata. I have to present it to the class tomorrow.W: Do you know the material?M: I think so.W: Ok, let‟s practice. I ask you some questions.M: Ok.W: All right, then. Just why is Stuco Ogata well-known?M: She worked for the United Nations as a high-ranking official on refugees. She worked on the job for ten years and supervised 2200 people.W: En… What are the refugees?M: Well, refuges are people who leave their countries to escape wars or other problems.W: Is the refuge issue a big problem?M: Yes, world wide, now there are about 17 million refugees.W: Wow, last question. Why did you choose Ms. Stuco to fill your report?M: She is successful, she moved to the United States and received a PHD from UC Brooklyn. As a Korea woman, she also got married and had two lovely children.20091. M: I am so sick of calling the ticket office, the line is always busy.W: Why don‟t you order through the Internet?Question: What does the woman suggest the man do?2. W: What was the best moment of the race for you?M: Oh, when I got to the finishing line, definitely.Question: What kind of person is probably the man?3. W: I'd like to mail this package special delivery. Can it arrive within two days?M: Sure, no problem.Question: Where does this conversation probably take place?4. W: My brother is thinking of eating out with us Saturday night. Any suggestions?M: It is up to you. I don't know the restaurant around here that well.Question: What does the man mean?5. W: The floor is awfully wet, what happened?M: The moment I got into the shower, the phone rang.Question: What does the man imply?6. M: I'm going to a party at Carol's house.W: you can't be serious. We've got two tests at school tomorrow.Question: How does the woman feel about the man's idea?7. W: Where shall we go today then?M: Shall we try the Royal Garden, recommended in the leaflet?Question: What will the two speakers do next?8. M: I have come to repair your doorbell.W: You should have come earlier. I'm just going out.Question: What does the woman imply?9. M: It has been pouring for days now.W: Tomorrow is my day at the beach. I will just have to forget about it if it doesn't clear up Question: What does the woman imply?10. W: When I'm playing the piano, I don't worry about anything. How about you?M: I go to the gym everyday. It helps me deal with stress.Question: What are the two speakers talking about?11-13When I was 12, my parents moved out of London to a small village in Oxford. I was the only Asian girl in my school, and I suddenly felt a bit lonely. Luckily, I had a brilliant art teacher who encouraged me to go to art college.However, on the day of my college interview in Bath, I woke up late. I left the house wearing two odd shoes and didn't notice that my bottle of chocolate milk had poured all over the painting in my bag. Then when I finally got to the station, I got on the wrong train. Who knows, if I had gone to Bath that day, I might have become a professional artist. But I went to Swindon instead. I told the woman next to me on the train about what had happened, and she suddenly cried with laughter. It turned out she was a producer of a comedy program on the radio. To cut a long story short, I got an invitation a week later to attend an interview for the show, and the rest, as they say, is history. I am very lucky my life has been full of happy accidents. Now I am in charge of a very popular TV comedy program.11. Why did the speaker feel lonely in her new school?12. Where did the speaker plan to go for her college interview?13. What incident had changed her fate?14-16。
2011年上海高考英语试题含答案
2011年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷第I卷(105分)I. Listening ComprehensionII. Grammar and VocabularySection ASection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. NoteA. launchedB. unpleasantC. applyingD. technicallyE. impactF. coatingG. fixedH. miraculouslyI. superiorJ. advancesHow would you like to wear the same underwear (内衣裤) for weeks? Owing to the work that has gone into developing intelligent materials, this may not be as 41 as it sounds. Self-cleaning clothes have now been created, and these new materials provide 42 resistance to dirt as well as water. As a result, they require much less cleaning than traditional materials.The creation of self-cleaning clothes provides an example of how nature helps scientists develop better products. This self-cleaning nature is known as the “lotus effect”. The name comes, of course, from the lotus leaves, which are famous for growing in muddy lakes and rivers while remaining almost 43clean. By observing nature, scientists are 44 the qualities of the lotus leaves to the materials they have engineered. Because of this, some remarkable new products have been 45 . Among them are special windows that are resistant to dirt and water. A special 46 on these windows not only prevents dirt from sticking to their surfaces, but also allows dust to be easily washed off by the rain. In fact, these new windows have already been 47 to some cars. Even when traveling at high speed through rain, these cars never have to use their windshield wipers (雨刮器).Although we have already seen some practical applications, even more dramatic 48 will be made in the future, and they will, perhaps, change our world completely. Undoubtedly, technology is an important development, and it will have an even bigger 49 on our lives.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank w ith the word or phrase that best fits the context.Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining(留住) customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, 50 , words of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once companies have attracted customers they often 51 the second half of the story. In the excitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers tend to become carried away. They forget what they regard as the boring side of business—52 that the customer remains a customer.53 to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every years. In constantly changing 54 , this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the 55implications. Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big 56 in its performance. Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting (流失的) customers led to 57 increases of between 25 and 85 per cent.In the US, Domino’s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and 58 never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in 59 profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).The logic behind cultivating customer 60 is impossible to deny. “In practice most companies’ marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to 61 them”, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University’ School of Management. “Research suggests that ther e is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits. 62 customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, they tend to be less price 63 , and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising. Retaining customers also makes it 64 for competitors to enter a market or increase their share of a market.50.A. in particular B. in reality C. at least D. first of all51.A. emphasize B. doubt C. overlook D. believe52.A. denying B. ensuring C. arguing D. proving53.A. Moving B. Hoping C. Starting D. Failing54.A. markets B. tastes C. prices D. expenses55.A. culture B. social C. financial D. economical56.A. promise B. plan C. mistake D. differe nce57.A. cost B. opportunity C. profit D. budget58.A. as a result B. on the whole C. in conclusion D. on the contrary59.A. huge B. potential C. extra D. reasonable60.A. beliefs B. loyalty C. habits D. interest61.A. altering B. understanding C. keeping D. attracting62.A. Assumed B. Respected C. Established D. Unexpected63.A. agreeable B. flexible C. friendly D. sensitive64.A. unfair B. difficult C. essential D. convenientSection BSe ction CSection DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Sociologists have long recognised that organisations of less than 200 individuals can operate through the free flow of information among the members. Once their size goes beyond this figure, the organizations are getting less flexible. So it seems necessary to prevent total disorder resulting from failures of communication.One solution to this problem would, of course, be to structure large organisations into smaller units of a size that can act as a group. By allowing these groups to build reliance on each other, larger organizations can be built up. However, merely having groups of, say, 150 will never of itself be a complete solution to the problems of the organization. Something else is needed: the people involved must be able to build direct personal relationships. To allow free flow of information, they have to be able to communicate with each other in a casual way. Maintaining too formal a structure of relationships inevitably prevents the way a system works.The importance of this was drawn to my attention two years ago by the case of a TV station. Whether bychance or by design, it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station. The whole process worked very smoothly as an organization for many years until they were moved into purpose-built accommodation. Then, for no apparent reason, the work seemed to be more difficult to do, not to say less satisfying.It was some time before they work out what the problem was. It turn out that, when the architects were designing the new building, they decided that the coffee room where everyone ate their sandwiches at lunch times was an unnecessary luxury and so did away with it. And with that, they accidentally destroyed the close social networks that strengthened the whole organization. What had apparently been happening was that, as people gathered informally over their sandwiches in the coffee room, useful information was casually being exchanged.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.)65.What size of an organization may lead to communication failures?66.What are the two solutions to the communication problem within a large organization?67.After the TV station moved into new accommodation, its operation ___________________________.68.From the case of the TV station, we can conclude it is ____________________________________ that make(s)an organization more successful.第Ⅱ卷(共45分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.你为什么不在网上订票? (Why)2.我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了。
2011年高考英语全国卷I听力录音稿
2011年高考英语全国卷I听力录音稿（江苏卷、福建卷、安徽卷、江西卷、山东卷、海南卷、辽宁卷、新课标大纲卷与此相同）英文试音M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?W: Hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a big more. M: Yes. Certainly. Well. We’re a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club. We have about 50 members at the moment, but we’re growing all the time.W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I’m looki ng for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize?M: Well, we have social get-togethers and sports events and we also have language evenings.W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings?M: Yes. Everyday except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages. You know, over a cocoa or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday, Spanish; Tuesday, Italian; Wednesday, German; and Friday, French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free.例题M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?W: Yes. It's nine fifteen.Text 1W: Jack, how do you like the play?M: It’s a simple story with a happy ending, but, luckily, they had a very strong actor, he managed to carry the whole play.Text 2M: Have we missed it? The man said it’s only five blocks away opposite the bank.W: Wait a minute, the Chinese restaurant, the national bank, there it is, the Radisson Hotel.Text 3M: Let’s meet at 20 to 5.W: Well. Could we make it 20 past 5?W: That’s a bit late for me. I could manage 10 past.M: OK. See you then.Text 4M: What time are we leaving for the outing?W: I’ll phone you tomorrow. I should have everything sorted out by then.Text 5W: Thanks for all you’ve done for m e. Hey, listen, would you like to go to see a film sometime? M: Yeah, that’d be great. I’d love it.Text 6W: Hey, where is everybody?M: They took Ben to the park. Where have you been?W: Sorry, I’m late. I picked up the cake and it took me longer than I expected. When will the party start?M: Ben invited eight children from school. And they’ll arrive at about 2 in the afternoon.W: OK. Then I’ll put the candles on the cake and leave it in the kitchen and then I’ll come and help set the table.Text 7M: So, Macy, how was your holiday?W: Oh, we loved it. Tom liked Germany best, but France was my favorite.M: So did Rachael finally go with you?W: No, she wasn’t able to. She was called away for a business trip to China.M: That’s a pity. So where exactly did you go and visit?W: Well, we traveled all over, Italy, Spain and Holland; we even bathed in a Swiss lakeM: You did, really?Text 8W: Bob, I’m sure you know about second-hand smoke.M: Of course, I do.W: But have you heard about third-hand smoke?M: Third-hand smoke? I’m afraid not. What is that then?W: Well, it is here in today’s paper. Parents may think they are protecting children from second-hand smoke when they smoke outside their home or only when the children are not there. But now researchers are warning about what they call third-hand smoke. When you smoke dangerous matter from cigarettes get into your hair and clothing. As babies are the weakest, when you come to a baby, you pass it to the baby and increase the chances of disease in the baby.M: Is that so? In that case I have to say that I should never get close to a baby.W: That’s right. Actually all smoking parents should do the same or better give it up completely. Text 9M: Hello, welcome to our program “Today City”. I’m Larry. We’re goin g to Louisville Kentucky where our guest Michelle Ray comes from. She is proud of her middle-sized city with a small town feel and big city dreams. Now, Michelle, tell us about your city.W: Thank you, Larry. Here is my city. Louisville is my city. The first place I take visitors from out of town is to the Highlands for shopping and night life. When I have delicious Asian food I always go to the Zen Garden which provides wonderful all vegetable dishes.M: Wow, that’s interesting. Many people go for healthy food now.W: You can say that again. If I want to go camping and fishing, I go to the Red River area. For complete quiet I can hide away in my house with a good book from one of our public libraries. M: That all sounds very exciting. I’m sure some of our l isteners will include Louisville in their travel plan for their next holiday. Thank you, Michelle.Text 10M: We are glad to have Dr. Garfield to talk to us today about dreams. Let me start by asking thefirst question. Does everyone dream?W: It appears that everyone does. Mostly when people say that they never dream, what they really mean is that they don’t remember their dreams or they don’t think their dreams are important. The reason behind is that they might have been made fun of with a child when they first reported their dreams or it was so frightening that they just turned off dreaming completely. The other day, someone named Davis came to me and said that he used to be a great dreamer, but suddenly he stopped having dreams. I asked him what it happened. It turned out that his brother died by heart attack and he never expected that such a terrible thing would happen to a young person. Generally, when there was some frightening event and dream about it was too terrible. People prefer not to dream about it. Actually the worst thing you can do is stop dreaming. Because it means that the bad experience would be too painful to even appear in dreams. As long as you dream about it and even the dream is frightening, your mind is working on it. My personal opinion about what dreams do is that they help us deal with our problems. We see certain patterns take place in dreams. When a person is hurt deep inside, when a person is seriously ill or when a person has been really sad, if people turn off their dreams totally, it means they don’t love themselves to even think about it.听力参考答案：CABBA CBACB CAABC CABAC。
2011年高考英语试卷听力+原文+答案(新课标)
2011年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标）听力试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C.1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story.B. The ending.C. The actor.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotel.B. A bank.C. A restaurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20.B. 5:10.C.4:40.4. What will the man do?A. Change the plan.B. Wait for a phone call.C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C. Listen to some great music.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2011年英语听力(全国卷Ⅰ)听力原文
2011年高考英语听力试题录音稿答案：1-5 CABBA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 CAABC 16-20 CABACText 1W: Jack, how do you like the play?M: It’s a simple story with a happy ending, but, luckily, they had a very strong actor, he managed to carry the whole play.Text 2M: Have we missed it? The man said it’s only five blocks away opposite the bank. W: Wait a minute, the Chinese restaurant, the national bank, there it is, the Radisson Hotel.Text 3M: Let’s meet at 20 to 5.W: Well. Could we make it 20 past 5?W: That’s a bit late for me. I could manage 10 past.M: OK. See you then.Text 4M: What time are we leaving for the outing?W: I’ll phone you tomorrow. I should have everything sorted out by then.Text 5W: Thanks for all you’ve done for me. Hey, listen, would you li ke to go to see a film sometime?M: Yeah, that’d be great. I’d love it.Text 6W: Hey, where is everybody?M: They took Ben to the park. Where have you been?W: Sorry, I’m late. I picked up the cake and it took me longer than I expected. When will the party start?M: Ben invited eight children from school. And they’ll arrive at about 2 in the afternoon.W: OK. Then I’ll put the candles on the cake and leave it in the kitchen and then I’ll come and help set the table.Text 7M: So, Macy, how was your holiday?W: Oh, we loved it. Tom liked Germany best, but France was my favorite.M: So did Rachael finally go with you?W: No, she wasn’t able to. She was called away for a business trip to China.M: That’s a pity. So where exactly did you go and visit?W: Well, we traveled all over, Italy, Spain and Holland; we even bathed in a Swiss lakeM: You did, really?Text 8W: Bob, I’m sure you know about second-hand smoke.M: Of course, I do.W: But have you heard about third-hand smoke?M: Third-hand smoke? I’m afraid n ot. What is that then?W: Well, it is here in today’s paper. Parents may think they are protecting children from second-hand smoke when they smoke outside their home or only when the children are not there. But now researchers are warning about what they callthird-hand smoke. When you smoke dangerous matter from cigarettes get into your hair and clothing. As babies are the weakest, when you come to a baby, you pass it to the baby and increase the chances of disease in the baby.M: Is that so? In that case I have to say that I should never get close to a baby.W: That’s right. Actually all smoking parents should do the same or better give it up completely.Text 9M: Hello, welcome to our program “Today City”. I’m Larry. We’re going to Louisville Kentucky where our guest Michelle Ray comes from. She is proud of her middle-sized city with a small town feel and big city dreams. Now, Michelle, tell us about your city.W: Thank you, Larry. Here is my city. Louisville is my city. The first place I take visitors from out of town is to the Highlands for shopping and night life. When I have delicious Asian food I always go to the Zen Garden which provides wonderful all vegetable dishes.M: Wow, that’s interesting. Many people go for healthy food now.W: You can say that again. If I want to go camping and fishing, I go to the Red River area. For complete quiet I can hide away in my house with a good book from one of our public libraries.M: That all sounds very exciting. I’m sure some of our listeners will include Louisville in their travel plan for their next holiday. Thank you, Michelle.Text 10M: We are glad to have Dr. Garfield to talk to us today about dreams. Let me start by asking the first question. Does everyone dream?W: It appears that everyone does. Mostly when people say that they never dream, what they really mean is that they don’t remember their dreams or they don’t think their dreams are important. The reason behind is that they might have been made fun of with a child when they first reported their dreams or it was so frightening that they just turned off dreaming completely. The other day, someone named Davis came to me and said that he used to be a great dreamer, but suddenly he stopped having dreams. I asked him what it happened. It turned out that his brother died by heart attack and he never expected that such a terrible thing would happen to a young person. Generally, when there was some frightening event and dream about it was too terrible. People prefer not to dream about it. Actually the worst thing you can do is stop dreaming. Because it means that the bad experience would be too painful to even appear in dreams. As long as you dream about it and even the dream is frightening, your mind is working on it. My personal opinion about what dreams do is that they help us deal with our problems. We see certain patterns take place in dreams. When a person is hurt deep inside, when a person is seriously ill or when a person has been really sad, if people turn off their dreams totally, it means they don’t lo ve themselves to even think about it.。
2011全国卷听力题目及原文
2011全国卷听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19. 15B.￡. 9. 15C.￡9. 18答案是B.1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story.B. The ending.C. The actor2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotel.B. A bank.C. A restaurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20.B. 5:10.C. 4:40.4. What will the man do?A. Change the plan.B. Wait for a phone.C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C. Listen to some great music.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is Ben?A. In the kitchen.B. At school.C. In the park.7. What will the children do in the afternoon?A. Help set the table.B. Have a party.C. Do their homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2011年高考英语全国卷听力部分
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语 (听力部分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
高考英语听力试音部分原稿M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you?W:Oh.Hello.I read about your club in the paper today.And I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more.M:Yes,certainly.Well,We're a sort of social club for people from different countries.It's quite a new club.We have about 50 members at the moment.But we are growing all the time.W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually.And I came to Washington about three months ago.I'm looking for ways to meet people.Ah,what kind of events do you organize?M:Well,we have social get_togethers and sports events and we also have language evenings.W:Could you tell me something about the language evening?M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and practise their language,you know,over a drink or something.We have different language on different evenings.Monday,Spanish;Tuesday,Italian,Wednesday,German;AndFriday,French.On Thursday,we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practise my French.M:Ok,well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and some more information.If you join now,you can have the first month free..第一节 (共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。
2011年全国高考英语听力试题暨听力原文
2011年全国高考英语听力试题暨听力原文第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story.B. The ending.C. The actor.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotel.B. A bank.C. A restaurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20.B. 5:10.C. 4:40.4. What will the man do?A. Change the plan.B. Wait for a phone call.C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C. Listen to some great music.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. Where is Ben?A. In the kitchen.B. At school.C. In the park.7. What will the children do in the afternoon?A. Help set the table.B. Have a party.C. Do their homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A Family holiday.B. A business trip.C. A travel plan.9. Where did Rachel go?A. Spain.B. Italy.C. China.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
2011年全国统一高考英语试卷听力+原文+答案(新课标)
2011年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标）听力试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C.1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story.B. The ending.C. The actor.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotel.B. A bank.C. A restaurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20.B. 5:10.C.4:40.4. What will the man do?A. Change the plan.B. Wait for a phone call.C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C. Listen to some great music.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
【英语】2011年高考试题——(上海卷)含答案
2011年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷第I卷(105分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A;you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the endof each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversatio n and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a train station. B. At an airport.C. At a travel agency.D. At a bus station.2. A. $5. B. $10.C. $15.D. $50.3. A. Receptionist and guest. B. Salesperson and customer.C. Doctor and patient.D. Waiter and diner.4. A. Excited. B. Dissatisfied.C. Bored.D. Exhausted.5. A. Her hair has changed. B. She isn’t satisfied with her hair style.C. She prefers to wear long hair.D. The man has changed his hair style.6. A. It is too early to watch the Talent Show. B. He will go to bed in five minutes.C. He would rather watch TV than go to bed.D. He is old enough to stay up.7. A. She has got everything ready. B. She never hesitates over what to take.C. She hates packing by herself.D. She needs more time for packing.8. A. They should wait for John for a while. B. They should stay here for the night.C. They should start the meeting right away.D. They should call John at once.9. A. She is unwilling to move into a new flat. B. Her neighbors get along well with her.C. She can’t tell the man why she is moving.D. Her neighbors usually play their TV loud.10. A. Ask for directions. B. Try a different route.C. Go back for the map.D. Cancel their trip.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked to questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the blest answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. A political system. B. Religion.C. Working language.D. Race.12. A. Discuss current issues. B. Join in a writing competition.C. Attend an arts and crafts competition.D. Celebrate their friendship.13. A. The Commonwealth Games. B. An important holiday.C. The Commonwealth members.D. An international association.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. Equipping students with knowledge. B. Qualifying students for certain jobs.C. Developing students’ habits of mind.D. Helping students to go to graduateschool.15. A. The ability to have critical analysis. B. Creative use of leisure time.来C. Logical use of information.D. Willingness to accept uncertainty.16. A. Goals to reach in a college education. B. Roles of knowledge in students’ growth.C. Qualifications needed for a job.D. Importance of after-class activities.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be readtwice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with theinformation you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Complaint FormCaller: Mary WhitePhone No.: 17 .Location of Problem: A 18 restaurant , 449 Shanghai StreetDetails: It dumps its 19 on the street.It doesn’t put bottles and cans in 20 bins.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.How long does short memory last? It lasts only 21 .What is an example of medium term memory? Buying bread, a sort of 22 of things to do.What is long term memory concerned with? 23 that happen in your life such asyour wedding.How is long term memory different from theothers?It 24 .II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25.Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.A. throughB. upC. withD. from26.To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. another27.It’s no use ______ without taking action.A. complainB. complainingC. being complainedD. to be complained28.I ______ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.t B. mustn’ｔ C. daren’ｔ D. needn’ｔA. can’29.When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they hadmanaged with ______ money.A. so fewB. such fewC. so littleD. such littleyour party, ______?30.It doesn’t matter if they want to come toA. doesn’t itB. does itC. don’t theyD. do they31.After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ______ four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued32.The rare fish, ______ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved33.At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ______ thathe could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized34.Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed35.There is clear evidence ______ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that36.If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ______out on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until37.The police officers in our city work hard ______ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if38.The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ______others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what39.You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ______ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. asbut we seem ______ the art of40.Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… communicating face-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lostSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only beused once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. launchedB. unpleasantC. applyingD. technicallyE. impactF. coatingG. fixedH. miraculouslyI. superiorJ. advancesHow would you like to wear the same underwear (内衣裤) for weeks? Owing to the workthat has gone into developing intelligent materials, this may not be as 41 as it sounds.Self-cleaning clothes have now been created, and these new materials provide 42resistance to dirt as well as water. As a result, they require much less cleaning than traditionalmaterials.The creation of self-cleaning clothes provides an example of how nature helps scientistsdevelop better products. This self-cleaning nature is known as the “lotus effect”. The name comes, of course, from the lotus leaves, which are famous for growing in muddy lakes and rivers whileremaining almost 43clean. By observing nature, scientists are 44 the qualities of the lotus leaves to thematerials they have engineered. Because of this, some remarkable new products have been45 . Among them are special windows that are resistant to dirt and water. A special 46 onthese windows not only prevents dirt from sticking to their surfaces, but also allows dust to beeasily washed off by the rain. In fact, these new windows have already been 47 to somecars. Even when traveling at high speed through rain, these cars never have to use theirwindshield wipers (雨刮器).Although we have already seen some practical applications, even more dramatic 48will be made in the future, and they will, perhaps, change our world completely. Undoubtedly,technology is an important development, and it will have an even bigger 49 on our lives.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank w ith the word or phrase that best fits the context.Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining (留住)customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, 50 , words of wisdom are soon forgotten.Once companies have attracted customers they often 51 the second half of the story. In theexcitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering theproduct, managers tend to become carried away. They forget what they regard as the boring sideof business—52 that the customer remains a customer.53 to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business hugeamounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10and 30 per cent of its customers every years. In constantly changing 54 , this is not surprising.What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they havelost.。
2011年高考英语听力(全国卷)
至上励合 - 咬耳朵晴天雨天我只想要和你聊天电话信件都不够直接说你喜欢的八卦对未来的想法要贴在耳边才可以融化阳光海边我喜欢的每个瞬间爱用短信和你碎碎念其实不是我啰嗦是手指太寂寞要和你分享甜蜜每一刻好想和你咬耳朵一人咬一口苹果我遇见什么快乐难过只想和你说只是约会的时候我会有一点沉默却为你变成粘人的恶魔好想和你咬耳朵一人咬一口苹果想你的时候有多幸福只有我们懂不管这世界再大就算只剩你和我让快乐填满彼此每一刻咬咬耳朵 (RAP)只有和你咬耳朵咬耳朵苹果我不喜欢寂寞爱到底是个恶魔还是一只白鸽管他们最后怎么说夏后那个云朵两个一个是我想你爱你怎么会有错想和你放烟火永远爱你对着那个是非说爱我晴天雨天我只想要和你聊天电话信件都不够直接说你喜欢的八卦对未来的想法要贴在耳边才可以融化阳光海边我喜欢的每个瞬间爱用短信和你碎碎念其实不是我啰嗦是手指太寂寞要和你分享甜蜜每一刻好想和你咬耳朵一人咬一口苹果我遇见什么快乐难过只想和你说只是约会的时候我会有一点沉默却为你变成粘人的恶魔好想和你咬耳朵一人咬一口苹果想你的时候有多幸福只有我们懂不管这世界再大就算只剩你和我让快乐填满彼此每一刻好想和你咬耳朵一人咬一口苹果想你的时候有多幸福只有我们懂不管这世界再大就算只剩你和我让快乐填满彼此每一刻咬咬耳朵至上励合 - 繁星(茂)你如风铃一不小心我把你惊醒也许注定爱的憧憬等着你回应(成)沿着风景道着树影留下的幻影开始感应张开眼睛想与你同心(五)黑夜太浑浊不清将我轻易的软禁喜欢你的人庆幸是我为你听一起的甜蜜(远)湖面的上繁星闪烁到天明倒影出甜蜜的身影完美的场景彼此的约定月光是纯洁的证明(刀)你化作一片繁星手里的水晶紧握着温暖而透明天空是幸福的布景相偎相依是你我的爱情(茂)你如风铃一不小心我把你惊醒也许注定爱的憧憬等着你回应(成)沿着风景道着树影留下的幻影开始感应张开眼睛想与你同心(五)黑夜太浑浊不清将我轻易的软禁喜欢你的人庆幸是我为你听一起的甜蜜(远)湖面的上繁星闪烁到天明倒影出甜蜜的身影完美的场景彼此的约定月光是纯洁的证明(刀)你化作一片繁星手里的水晶紧握着温暖而透明天空是幸福的布景相偎相依是你我的爱情(合)湖面的上繁星闪烁到天明倒影出甜蜜的身影完美的场景彼此的约定月光是纯洁的证明(合)你化作一片繁星手里的水晶紧握着温暖而透明天空是幸福的布景相偎相依是你我的爱情(合)湖面的上繁星闪烁到天明倒影出甜蜜的身影完美的场景彼此的约定月光是纯洁的证明(合)你化作一片繁星手里的水晶紧握着温暖而透明天空是幸福的布景相偎相依是你我的爱情至上励合 - 降临(李茂) Hey you know who we are Listen this song and say my name Scream and shoutWe are the TOP COMBINE (刘洲成) 干涸的泥土已埋藏千年不变的构图 (李茂) Yeah 过滤时光只剩Loneliness But don’t afraid (刘洲成) 迦南美地消失前开始肆意扼杀生长的幸福 (李茂) Yo 是来自异域的艺术警示着历史麻木 New life (马雪阳) 停不住说不出什么程度去努力描述风尘已久苍老的石板路不在乎有若无什么地步蒸发身体的温度凝结成雕塑 (合唱) 当爱重新降临在大地吹散了悲伤的记忆 (张远) 完整了光荣的定义 (合唱) 站在重新收获的雨季露出了笑容的美丽(张远) 我想应该是你 RAP：(李茂) We are the TOP COMBINE 谁说谁很酷 Why 选择一个人孤独的追逐心跳在加速时间却停住镌刻的信仰该向谁臣服梦是不会背叛逃亡的俘虏吻是可以囚禁幻觉的信物若即又若离若离又若即的态度伤口就让时间去弥补 (金恩圣) 停不住说不出什么程度去努力描述风尘已久苍老的石板路不在乎有若无什么地步蒸发身体的温度凝结成雕塑 (合唱) 当爱重新降临在大地吹散了悲伤的记忆 (张远) 完整了光荣的定义 (合唱) 站在重新收获的雨季露出了笑容的美丽 (张远) 我想应该是你（刘洲成）视线变模糊只剩痛苦（刘洲成）视线变模糊只剩痛苦来不及挣脱心的束缚（张远）努力的去追逐那道光芒是理想让人勇敢飞翔 (合唱) 当爱重新降临在大地吹散了悲伤的记忆 (张远) 完整了光荣的定义 (合唱) 站在重新收获的雨季露出了笑容的美丽(张远) 我想应该是你 (合唱) 当爱重新降临在大地吹散了悲伤的记忆 (张远) 完整了光荣的定义(合唱) 站在重新收获的雨季露出了笑容的美丽 (张远) 我想应该是你 (合唱) 当爱重新降临在大地lucky boys演唱：至上励合Lucky Lucky Lucky Lucky Lucky Lucky 我期待遇见你心中梦中的女孩Lucky Lucky Lucky Lucky Lucky Lucky 我期待邂逅你我命中命中注定的爱我不要周末也窝在房间里宅也不想晚上只对着屏幕发呆不愿生活每天都在重复倒带闷得我整个人快爆胎心情很差胃口也坏肝火很旺倒头还栽情绪也低士气也败越消沉沮丧越无奈不懂搏出位就只能被淹没不能够被晋级就只够被淘汰总不够幸运就还要继续爱我不想要再被当做反面教材我也渴望有人关怀赶走寂寞填补空白更渴望一个女孩发现我的内在懂得欣赏对我有爱Lucky Lucky Lucky Lucky Lucky Lucky 我期待遇见你心中梦中的女孩Lucky Lucky Lucky Lucky Lucky Lucky 我期待邂逅你我命中命中注定的爱我不要双手没人牵只能插袋也不想心事没人说只剩独白我的生命需要添加一点色彩耍花样不按常理出牌要耍帅但别耍赖出风头不等于搞怪不要害怕会被拒之门外总有个人是你的菜遇见Miss right出手一定要加快把握好时机不要再等待转瞬之间切中要害我也渴望有人关怀赶走寂寞填补空白更渴望一个女孩发现我的内在懂得欣赏对我有爱爱的电流流过四肢百骸打通了我的经脉心跳开始加快呼吸乱了节拍鼓起勇气上前Say Hi 我的青春不要留白我敢异想就会天开爱就要爱个痛快伤也伤得精彩一句简单的开场白Lucky Lucky Lucky Lucky Lucky Lucky 我期待遇见你心中梦中的女孩Lucky Lucky Lucky Lucky Lucky Lucky 我期待邂逅你我命中命中注定的爱Lucky Lucky Lucky Lucky Lucky Lucky 我期待就是你日思夜想的女孩Lucky Lucky Lucky Lucky Lucky Lucky 我期待想问你是否和我一样期待再见了我的爱演唱：至上励合美：我一直隐瞒没有公开怕你承受不来不敢相信不能接受这意外悲恸和打击一一接踵而来带给你更多伤害茂：骗你是迫於无奈不知道如何交代一切来不及安排残酷的命运没预警说来就来五：再见了我的爱生命中的挚爱当你把这封信拆开我人已不在远：再见了我的爱请原谅我对你的不坦白舍不得也不得不离开 Goodbye My Love阳：你要试着去忘怀记忆被时间深埋旧爱被新欢取代只有忘了过去才能拥有未来五：再见了我的爱生命中的挚爱和你计划好的将来只能够缅怀远：再见了我的爱请原谅我对你的不坦白放不下却不得不放开才悲从中来美：再见了我的爱最後一次默哀阳：就算是为了我你也要振作起来远：再见了我的爱别辜负我对你的期待五：祝福你重新找到真爱远：Forever Love 远：Goodbye my love下一站永远演唱：至上励合（金恩圣）Hey， girl，对我来说，世界上最珍贵的就是和你在一起的时间我每天都在祈祷身边的你，不是梦 Every day, every night, I miss you (马雪阳）我穿过了城市的夜半个世界来到你身边我路过的许多誓言还来不及被实现披星戴月（wish we'll be together me and you）哦这一天连接两个世界（刘洲成）从今以后每个晴天每个雨天靠在我双肩我们之间所有想念也终于不再遥远打败时间（forever be together me and you) 牵着手写我们的诗篇（张远）我的体贴随时都新鲜传送爱的留言 Every day and every night I miss you 每个瞬间我都感谢闭上双眼幸福催眠你的依恋再多一些不疲倦我们下一站永远（金恩圣）从今以后每个晴天每个雨天靠在我双肩我们之间所有想念也终于不再遥远打败时间（forever be together me and you) 用真心写我们的诗篇（张远）透过窗边蓝色的海面看你微笑的脸 Every day and every night I miss you你会发现爱多宽广在我梦里面看见的画面全都是你 baby 走下去下一站就是永远（合唱）（一份爱一个未来两颗心等待一份爱一种信赖两个人存在我只想每一天都和你说晚安）（合唱）（透过窗边蓝色的海面）（张远）Every day and every night I miss you oh baby（合唱）（在我梦里面可以看见所有画面）（张远）爱全都是你走下去我唯一的心愿透过窗边蓝色的海面看你微笑的脸 Every day and every night I miss you 你会发现爱多宽广在我梦里面（梦里面）看见的画面全都是你（baby）牵着手下一站就是永远主角刘洲成：空气瞬间凝结全场都在用目光迎接掌声热烈尖叫声不绝自我与本我的对决马雪阳：天赐的灵感永不会枯竭追求的美感近似于幻觉一针见血亦正亦邪后知后觉 Here We Go Here We Go 张远：我就是主角麻烦给个特写近一些 OH OH OH OH OH OH 偶尔诙谐主打一种感觉才不屑用自己独一无二的风格来征服世界金恩圣：我不是主角不渴望被了解 So谢谢 OH OH OH OH OH OH 思维跳跃另类的很特别很费解从不跟主流妥协孤傲不羁的很坚决李茂：画面配上紧张的音乐烘托气氛更紧张的情节仅凭这些侧面描写就能感受内在的强烈马雪阳：意识流的形态不受制约形而上的信仰异常纯洁当世人戴着假面游丅街我的真心无处安歇张远：我就是主角历史将被改写被超越合：OH OH OH OH OH OH 张远：坚持不懈态度决定一切永不变越逼近临界越能激发出致命的威胁金恩圣：我不是主角不在乎被忽略被误解合：OH OH OH OH OH OH 金恩圣：偶尔顽劣管它最后通牒不变节当一个时代终结会为我们平反昭雪RAP：刘洲成：想法被否决说教是侵略个性被赶尽杀绝还美其名曰是对我的关切我们拒绝拒绝被分类被归类被一刀切青春总会凋谢成长没有攻略就让我无法无天李茂：挥洒我们年轻的岁月历经坎坷后破茧成蝶飞舞在梦的季节尽情的狂野迎接未知的浩劫就让暴风雨来得更猛烈不要苟且要轰轰烈烈写下属于我们闪耀的一页张远：我就是主角历史将被改写被超越合：OH OH OH OH OH OH 张远：坚持不懈态度决定一切永不变越逼近临界越能激发出致命的威胁金恩圣;我不是主角不在乎被忽略被误解合:OH OH OH OH OH OH 金恩圣:偶尔顽劣管它最后通牒不变节当一个时代终结会为我们平反昭雪合:我就是主角燃烧心中热血永不灭 OH OH OH OH OH OH 天崩地裂宇宙灰飞烟灭全瓦解当一个时代更迭我就是接班的主角至上励合 - Darling（刘洲成）习惯了无助的时候四目相投只需要眼神交流就能够感受那些默契的节奏（李茂）会心的双眸无声问候回忆的碎片一幕幕在拼凑提醒我你已远走 We know（张远）My darling baby darling darling missing you 我想念你的笑你的吻你的手环绕在左右想念我们从前想象我们以后 My darling my darling with you（刘洲成）想起你撒娇的时候皱着眉头嘟着嘴挥舞着拳头追在我身后那些粗鲁的温柔（马雪阳）可爱的阴谋喋喋不休甜蜜的画面像一组慢镜头日夜萦绕我心头 oh（金恩圣）My darling baby darling darling missing you 你还在我脑海我眼前我身后像影子残留散不开挥不去抓不住赶不走 My darling my darling with you（李茂）承诺句句在胸口它字字锥心刺痛撕裂旧伤口幸福被没收爱被带走（马雪阳）怎么挽留 Oh yeah 该怎么补救心里的话怎么开口 Oh baby 爱你的心未变还依旧在守候（张远）My darling baby darling darling missing you 我怀念你的好你的坏你所有再不能拥有怀念那些从前简单快乐无忧 My darling my darling Yeah（金恩圣）My Darling Baby Darling Darling Missing You 我还是放不下忘不了看不透舍不得放手还未完成约定还没爱到最后 My darling my darling with you和风说话的孩子演唱：至上励合雨季将近断了讯息这空城弥散了规矩做和风说话的孩子忘记了怎么忘记穿越地平线的飞机将我抛进这天地放开会任性的雨滴梦想慢慢去堆积相同时间不同地域学会放慢了思绪钟声模糊开始成长的轨迹 baby sorry 我没看到你眼睛依然眷恋那场梦境眷恋过去不想苏醒baby shining 雨后天空会放晴 oh让那一切慢慢变得纯净明白什么才是重要和珍惜点播天气原有预期所有痕迹被清洗和风说话的孩子陌生又熟悉所有的谎言被重提需要多久才成立放所有秘密在风里孩子一般的低语太多的人不停练习寻找生命的奇迹因为你才有默契我相信 baby sorry 我没看到你眼睛依然眷恋那场梦境眷恋过去不想苏醒baby shining 雨后天空会放晴 oh让那一切慢慢变得纯净明白什么才是重要和珍惜无论世界一直向前不停改变距离太遥远我会永远守在你身边 baby sorry 我没看到你眼睛依然眷恋那场梦境眷恋过去不想苏醒 baby shining 雨后天空会放晴 oh让那一切慢慢变得纯净明白什么才是重要和珍惜 baby sorry 我没看到你眼睛依然眷恋那场梦境眷恋过去不想苏醒baby shining 雨后天空会放晴 oh让那一切慢慢变得纯净甜心演唱：至上励合你的微笑画出彩虹让我着迷我的明天想交给你管理一封情书没有文字也会读下去草莓色唇印是爱的证据手绘漫画一箭穿心证明我爱你你的眼睛就是我的天气为你准备香水和玫瑰表白心意要是不接受我的心就下雨你是我的甜心遥控我的心情守护我们的爱很用心一起享受沿途浪漫风景恋爱手册条款温柔倒背一万遍爱你疼你许下爱的心愿躲过风暴抓住流星找到了天使读出九十九朵玫瑰的秘语你是我的甜心遥控我的心情守护我们的爱很用心爱的糖果藏在你的梦里爱像糖果让我爱上你我在糖果里藏满了甜蜜当你不开心我就会哄你我我我的公主殿下我的时间全都嫁给你你就是我一生的传奇像个超人守护着你哦哦哦哦不会停我发誓绝不会惹你生气这一辈子用心去爱你未来的未来全都交给你只要你的一声令下我就变成你的专属天使每天都要为你制造甜蜜让爱的糖果浓情蜜意你是我的甜心遥控我的心情守护我们的爱很用心一起享受沿途浪漫风景你是我的甜心遥控我的心情守护我们的爱很用心爱的糖果藏在你的梦里你是我的甜心遥控我的心情守护我们的爱很用心一起享受沿途浪漫风景你是我的甜心遥控我的心情守护我们的爱很用心一起享受沿途浪漫风景你是我的甜心我们的生活充满阳光演唱：至上励合幸福的花儿心中开放爱情的歌儿随风飘荡我们的心儿飞向远方憧憬那美好的革命理想幸福的花儿心中开放爱情的歌儿随风飘荡我们的心儿飞向远方憧憬那美好的革命理想啊亲爱的人啊携手前进携手前进我们的生活充满阳光充满阳光并蒂的花儿竞相开放比翼的鸟儿展翅飞翔迎着那长征路上战斗的风雨为祖国贡献出青春和力量啊亲爱的人啊携手前进携手前进我们的生活充满阳光充满阳光我们的生活充满阳光充满阳光友情的界限（美含)为什么你会出现在我的身边整个人从此为你沦陷 (媛希)为什么我会挂念在我心里面总会浮现你的脸 (那琳)我知道要收敛我心中的杂念这样下去太危险 (张远)你笑容很甜在一起很粘说爱还太肤浅友情的界线要怎么分辨不能手牵手只好肩并肩 (易紫)为什么你会出现在我的身边整个人从此为你沦陷 (那琳)为什么我会挂念在我心里面总会浮现你的脸 (沈京)我知道要收敛我心中的杂念这样下去太危险 (张远)你笑容很甜在一起很粘说爱还太肤浅友情的界线要怎么分辨不能手牵手只好肩并肩 (美含)这种感觉又曾无间别怪我不听劝像一颤动那么明显怎么能视而不见 (张远)你眼神带电爱火花四溅让我头晕目眩 (张远@媛希)而我们之间要怎么避免不是谈感情只是聊聊天小丑演唱：至上励合雨落在了屋顶嘀嗒嘀嗒伤心淋湿你的表情让我不敢确定时间要走过来我们谁都逃不开逆时钟回忆爱情的习题原来你要我学着变勇敢为了让自己离开 I can't let u go我舍不得放你走还带着我的爱你要去哪里掩埋 I can't let u go 请不要给我自由在你左右我只想做个眼神温柔的小丑雨落在了手心滚烫的是回忆全世界太拥挤我的心好安静要给你我的爱努力演出得精彩就算是游戏我也会尽力原来你要我学着变勇敢为了让自己离开离开 I can't let u go 我舍不得放你走还带着我的爱你要去哪里掩埋I can't let u go 请不要给我自由在你左右我只想做个眼神温柔的小丑用最单纯的信赖依赖才发现爱其实有点难你的笑一直是我梦想的未来却始终放不开曲终人散蒙住双眼不去看I can't let u go 我舍不得放你走还带着我的爱你要去哪里掩埋 I can't let u go 请不要给我自由在你左右我只想做个眼神温柔的小丑我笑得多悲哀你懂吗戴面具彩排我宁愿扮演个小丑因为爱光芒演唱：至上励合时间的长河许下承诺平凡心中一颗梦想也会漾起水波远方的灯塔就是寄托勇往直前心中骄阳永不落我们一起努力一起去跋涉我们在信心旅途中倔强执着不输给未来就让今天活得更洒脱岁月会留下青春光阴的传说站在永恒之峰汇聚这光芒聆听浩瀚天空歌声在飞翔心不会受伤梦不会流浪用力张开身后天使的翅膀我们牵着手一起走过时光一路吃苦的幸福一生最难忘微笑着坚强用眼泪种出一个天堂摊开手掌把五颗心合成一束光站在永恒之峰汇聚这光芒聆听浩瀚天空歌声在飞翔心不会受伤梦不会流浪用力张开身后天使的翅膀站在永恒之峰汇聚这光芒聆听浩瀚天空歌声在飞翔心不会受伤梦不会流浪用力张开身后天使的翅膀用力张开身后天使的翅膀Love Live演唱：至上励合茂：We are the TOP COMBINE This is LOVELIVE阳：迷人的坏笑招牌动人的电眼风采优雅的王子气概亲切的邻家男孩美：我这样一表人才天生的人见人爱唯独你是个例外总对我不理不睬茂：我相信你是为我而来就像我的爱只为了你存在我没有口才也不太会表白但是我的存在有一天你会明白远：Baby Baby 对我的爱我的爱不用一百个女孩一百个女孩五：Baby Baby 给我的爱我的爱只要你一个女孩你一个女孩只要你一个人的百分之百远：不做谁的偶像派只做你的Mr Right 要抓拍你的可爱要把你的爱随身带合：Bilibi Bilibi Bilibi Bilibi 五：你的心猜猜猜猜合：Bilibi Bilibi Bilibi Bilibi美：我的爱无处不在合：NoNoNoNoNoNoWhy NoNoNoNoNoNoWhy NoNoNoNoNoNoWhy NoNoNoNoNoNoWhy 合：Bilibi Bilibi Bilibi Bilibi 阳：偏偏你不理不睬合：Bilibi Bilibi Bilibi Bilibi远：可是我不得不爱阳：从为你扮酷耍帅沦落到耍宝搞怪使出了浑身解数只为了博你青睐美：每一天都在等待每一刻都在忍耐每一秒都在期待看缘分怎么安排远：不做谁的偶像派只做你的Mr Right 要抓拍你的可爱要把你的爱随身带合：Bilibi Bilibi Bilibi Bilibi五：你的心猜猜猜猜合：Bilibi Bilibi Bilibi Bilibi 美：我的爱无处不在合：NoNoNoNoNoNoWhy NoNoNoNoNoNoWhy NoNoNoNoNoNoWhy NoNoNoNoNoNoWhy 合：Bilibi Bilibi Bilibi Bilibi阳：偏偏你不理不睬合：Bilibi Bilibi Bilibi Bilibi 远：可是我不得不爱茂Rap：再一段RAP 再卷土重来没攻下你的心不轻易言败我安营扎寨你却偏偏故意挂起免战牌 OK 算你厉害 Why别出心裁用饶舌告白跟随着节拍即兴的编排说得这么快是为了掩盖紧张的神态怕你看出来Why 远：Baby Baby 对我的爱我的爱不用一百个女孩一百个女孩五：Baby Baby 给我的爱我的爱只要你一个女孩你一个女孩只要你一个人的百分之百远：要命中你的要害要正中你的下怀要揭开你的底牌不在乎谁给的崇拜合：Bilibi Bilibi Bilibi Bilibi 五：我的爱与你同在合：Bilibi Bilibi Bilibi Bilibi 美：NoNoNoNoNoNoWhy 合：NoNoNoNoNoNoWhy NoNoNoNoNoNoWhy NoNoNoNoNoNoWhy NoNoNoNoNoNoWhy 合：Bilibi Bilibi Bilibi Bilibi阳：宣判对你的制裁合：Bilibi Bilibi Bilibi Bilibi 远：宣布我对你的爱远：给我你现现现在听我唱Love Love Love Live 让这个Bo Bo Boy 许你个未未未来Party Time演唱：至上励合Yeah yeah yeah Hello pretty girl It’s party time now Here we go空气中弥漫静电古龙水跟着脉搏跳动 hey 来去无踪 Party time随着夜色起风that’s co ol人群随着摇曳灯影闪动 Oh baby I see you 性感的高跟鞋钻石般炫千里之外我也可以看见So tell me let’s get down我想要靠近点再靠近点放慢呼吸可以放电 night night night night... Oh party 全场我最特别风靡像天王MJ night night night night... 太危险快乐需要直觉所有妥协丢到一边空气中弥漫静电古龙水跟着脉搏跳动 hey 来去无踪Party time随着夜色起风that’s cool人群随着摇曳灯影闪动 oh baby I see you性感的高跟鞋钻石般炫千里之外我也可以看见So tell me let’s get down我想要靠近点再靠近点放慢呼吸可以放电 night night night night... Oh party 全场我最特别风靡像天王MJ night night night night... 太危险快乐需要直觉所有妥协丢到一边 Yeye I am Caesar listen show me you 最自信的poss YES 音乐像一只空气中流动的箭噢没错你最特别刹那间射向全场唯一闪亮焦点心跳加速在你的指尖其他女生在我眼中只是陈列 don't stop 燃烧我的热烈哦 baby 拥有你就好像拥有整个世界 night night night night... Oh party 全场我最特别风靡像天王MJ night night night night... 太危险快乐需要直觉所有妥协丢到一边七彩霓虹灯转吧七彩霓虹灯夹子电动大乐队看那七彩的霓虹灯它的发明者是爱迪生，且让我们带来这首<转吧七彩霓虹灯！> 一个两个三个四个，五个六个七个八个，天花板总是有许多，。
2011全国卷听力题目及原文
2011全国卷听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19. 15B.￡. 9. 15C.￡9. 18答案是B.1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story.B. The ending.C. The actor2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotel.B. A bank.C. A restaurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20.B. 5:10.C. 4:40.4. What will the man do?A. Change the plan.B. Wait for a phone.C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C. Listen to some great music.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is Ben?A. In the kitchen.B. At school.C. In the park.7. What will the children do in the afternoon?A. Help set the table.B. Have a party.C. Do their homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2011高考英语听力全国卷试题原文答案
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18．答案是B．1．What does the man like about the play?A．The story．B．The ending．C．The actor．2、Which place are the speakers trying to find?A．hotel．B．bank．C．restaurant．3．At what time will the two speakers meet?A．5：20．B．5：lO．C．4：40．4．what will the man do?A．Change the plan．B．Wait for a phone call．C．Sort things out．5．What does the woman want to do?A．See a film with the man．B．Offer the mall some help．C．Listen to some great music．第二节(共1 5小题：每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where is Ben?A．In the kitchen．B．At school．C．In the park．7．What will the children do in the aftrenoon?A．Help set the table．B．Have a party．C．Do their homework．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2011年高考听力文本
2011Text 1W：Jack, how do you like the play?M：It's a simple story with a happy ending. But luckily, they had a very strong actor and he managed to carry the whole play.Text 2M：Have we missed it? The man said it's only 5 blocks away, opposite the bank.W：Wait a minute, the Chinese restaurant, the national bank. There it is, the Radish Hotel.Text 3M：Let's meet at 4：40.W：Well, could we make it at 5：20?M：That's a bit late for me. I could manage 5：10.W：OK. See you then.Text 4M：What time are we leaving for the outing?W：I'll phone you tomorrow. I should have everything sorted out by then.Text 5W：Thanks for all you've done for me. Hey, listen, would you like to go to see a film sometime? M：Yeah, that'd be great. I'd love it.Text 6W：Hey, where is everybody?M：They took Ben to the park. Where have you been?W：Sorry, I'm late. I picked up the cake and it took me longer than I expected. When will the party start?M：Ben invited 8 children from school and they'll arrive at about 2 in the afternoon.W：OK then. I'll put the candles on the cake and leave it in the kitchen. And then I'll come and help set the table.Text 7M：So, Messy, how was your holiday?W：Oh, we loved it. Tom liked Germany best but France was my favorite.M：So did Rachel finally go with you?W：No, she wasn't able to. She was called away for a business trip to China.M：That's a pity. So where exactly did you go and visit?W：Well, we travelled all over, Italy, Spain and Holland. We even bathed in the Swiss lake.M：You did, really?Text 8W：Bob, I am sure you know about secondhand smoke.M：Of course I do.W：But have you heard about thirdhand smoke?M：Thirdhand smoke? I'm afraid not. What is it then?W：Well, it's here in today's paper. Parents may think they are protecting children from secondhand smoke when they smoke outside their home or only when the children are not there. But now researchers are warning about what they call thirdhand smoke. When you smoke,dangerous matter from cigarettes gets into your hair and clothing. As babies are the weakest, when you come to a baby, you pass it to the baby and increase the chances of disease in the baby.M：Is that so? In that case, I have to say that I should never get close to a baby.W：That's right. In fact, all smoking parents should do the same or better give it up completely. Text 9M：Hello, welcome to our program—Today City. I'm Larry. We are going to Louisville Kentucky where our guest Michelle Ray comes from. She is proud of her middlesized city with a small town feel and big city dreams. Now Michelle, tell us about your city.W：Thank you Larry. Here is my city. Louisville is my city. The first place I take a visitor from outoftown is to the Highlands for shopping and night life. When I have delicious Asian food, I always go to the Zen Garden which provides wonderful all vegetable dishes.M：Wow, that's interesting. Many people go for healthy food now.W：You can say that again. If I want to go camping and fishing, I'd go to the Red River area. For complete quiet, I can hide away in my house with a good book from one of our public libraries. M：That all sounds very exciting. I am sure some of our listeners will include Louisville in their travel plan for their next holiday. Thank you, Michelle.Text 10M：We are glad to have Dr Garfield to talk to us today about dreams. Let me start by asking the first question. Does everyone dream?W：It appears that everyone does. Mostly when people say that they never dream, what they really mean is that they don't remember their dreams or they don't think their dreams are important. The reason behind is that they might have been made one with a child when they first report their dreams or it was so frightening that they just turned off dreaming completely. The other day someone named Davis came to me and said that he used to be a great dreamer, but suddenly he stopped having dreams. I asked him what had happened. It turned out that his brother died of a heart attack and he never expected that such a terrible thing would happen to a young person. Generally, when they are with some frightening events and dream about it was too terrible, people prefer not to dream about it. Actually, the worst thing you can do is stop dreaming, because it means that the bad experience was too painful to even appear in dreams. As long as you are dreaming about it and even if the dreams are frightening, your mind is working on it. My personal opinion about what dreams do is that they help us deal with our problems. We see certain patterns take place in dreams. When a person is hurt deep inside, when a person is seriously ill, or when a person has been really sad, if people turn off their dreams totally, it means they don't allow themselves to even think about it题目答案：1-5 BCDAC 6-10 CDCAB 11-15 DABBC 16-20 DADAB。
2011年高考全国卷英语听力试题(含试题、听力音频、听力原文和答案)
绝密★启用前2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷英语听力试题2011年高考 全国I卷 英语听力音频 双击图标打开收听.mp3（请用电脑，双击上面图标，打开收听）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
一、听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案划在试卷相应位置。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间，将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story.B. The ending.C. The actor.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotel.B. A bank.C. A restaurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20.B. 5:10.C.4:40.4. What will the man do?A. Change the plan.B. Wait for a phone call.C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some helpC. Listen to some great music.第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话。
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Section1.1.W: It’s nice of you to come here to pick me up, Mr. Smith.M: Don’t mention it. How was the flight?Q: where does the conversation most probably take place?2.W: I wonder if there is a service charge for our meal.M: I think so. The menu said the service charge is 10%.Q: How much is the service charge if the food costs 50 dollars?3.M: Here is your room key and checkout time is 12 noon.W: Thanks for reminding me.Q: What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?4.W: Sorry, sir. We are working on your order right now and we’ll be deliveringit soon.M: Soon? How soon is soon?.Q: How does the man feel?5.M: Hi, Jane. It’s been ages. You haven’t changed a bit.W: Except for the hair.Q: What does the woman mean?6.W: OK, Mathew. Time for bed.M: But mom, the talent show is starting in 5 minutes.Q: What does the man mean?7.M: Hi, Jenny. How are you getting on with your packing?W: I’m still deciding what to take with me.Q: What can we learn about Jenny?8.M: Everybody is here except John. Shall we start the meeting?W: If we wait for John. We might be here all night.Q: What does the woman mean?9.M: I’m glad you finally moving.W: I can’t tell you how happy I am. I won’t have to listen to my neighbor’s TV.Q: What can we learn about the woman?10.M: Oh, we left our road map home.W: Well, since we haven’t gone very far. We might as well just turn around.Q: What were the speakers probably doing?Section 2Blank 11-13 are based on the following Passage.The Common wealth is a group of 54 countries. The member states all use English as common working language and have similar legal and education systems. But represent nearly every religion, race and political system on the planet. The Common Wealth is active in a huge number of areas such as health and economics. The heads of government meeting is held every two years with leaders of the member states get together to discuss current issues. Common Wealth Day is held in the second week of March every year when Common Wealth’s citizens, particularly children, have achance to celebrate their friendship. The Common Wealth also holds sporting and art’s events. There is an annual writer’s price and yearly arts and crafts competition. Perhaps the most well-known event sponsored by organization is the Common Wealth games, which is held every four years in one of the member countries. The games have gained another name, the friendly games because of their reputation for good nature competitiveness.Q11: What do the member states of Common Wealth have in common?Q12: What do people do on Common Wealth Day according to the passage?Q13: What is the passage mainly about?Blank 14-16 are based on the following Passage.There is a popular believe that a college education is something to be endured in order to become qualified to obtain certain kinds of jobs or to go to graduate school. This is not what we are trying to do at Harvard. The most obvious goal of a college education is to give knowledge, but it is far from the most important. Remarkably few of the facts you learn here will remain in your memory for many years, and some of those that do might be proved false by new knowledge. At Harvard, we have looked to other things we can give that will last a little longer. Among these things are certain habits of mind, such as the ability to have more critical analysis, to make more accurate and logical use of information and so forth. In addition to these habits of thought, it is our hope that we can help you to develop certain attitudes of mind like a willingness to accept uncertainty and the lack of definite truth. Beyond providing these qualities, a college education should try to lay a foundation for the creative use of leisure time which can be cultivated in the classroom. Yet, the cultivation of these ability will also occur outside of the classroom. For example, sports fields, in music rooms, and so on.Q14: Which of the following is regarded as the most important at Harvard?Q15: which quality mentioned below can be cultivated both inside and outside the classroom?Q16: What is the speech mainly about?Section CBlank 17-20 are based on the following conversation.W: Good morning! Green Sense. Can I help you?M: Hello, my name is Mary White and I want to complain about a sea food restaurant. W: OK, can I take down your telephone number?M: My phone number is 655038W: Good! So what would you like to complain about?M: Actually two things. First, the restaurant dumps its rubbish on the street and you can imagine what that attracts---rats!W: Right! I’ve got that! And second problem?M: The restaurant doesn’t put bottles and cans in recycling bins. It’s not responsible.W: Got it! What’s the address of the sea food restaurant?M: It’s 449 Shanghai Street.W: OK! We’ll look into it and call you back.M: Thank you. Goodbye!Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blank 21-24 are based on the following conversation.W: What’s the article about?M: It’s basically about the memory. And it says you’ve got three memories: short term, medium term and long term.W: Eh…M: They say the short term memory lasts only a few seconds. So you just sort of read something and you remember the beginning of the sentence just until you get the end of the sentence.W: Eh…M: And then medium term memory. The example they gave is something like trying to remember that you’ve got to buy bread.W: Like a sort of a shopping list of things to do?M: Yeah! After you buy bread, you don’t need to store that memory. So it erased.W: Just sort of a day-to-day management.M: eh…that is long-term memory. They are talking about the major events happened in your life such as your wedding.W:and You never forget them.M: Yeah…I suppose so. Permanent memory.。