综合英语教程4单词
新标准大学英语综合教程4单词
新标准大学英语综合教程4单词新标准大学英语综合教程4是一本专门为大学生编写的英语教材，旨在帮助学生提高英语综合应用能力。
本文将对该教材中的重点单词进行整理和总结，希望能够帮助学生更好地掌握这些单词，提高英语水平。
1. ambition。
Ambition means a strong desire to do or achieve something. For example, "She has always had a burning ambition to become a famous singer."2. confront。
Confront means to face a difficult situation or person. For example, "She knew that she had to confront her fears in order to overcome them."3. diverse。
Diverse means showing a great deal of variety. For example, "The company has a diverse workforce, with employees from many different backgrounds."4. ethical。
Ethical means relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these. For example, "It is important for businesses to make ethical decisions in order to gain the trust of their customers."5. fluctuate。
大学英语综合教程4 第4单元知识点
Period IV
Teaching Plan for Period IV (100 minutes)
Assignments 5’
New words study 35’
Language enhancement Oral practice
6. Susan never took any cookery courses; she learned cooking by picking up useful tips from TV cookery programs
纽约消防警察在9.11事件中营救伤员的英勇事迹 举国同颂。
back
我弟弟伤势不严重，但由于他腿伤了，所以不 得不在几周之内一瘸一拐的走路。
Language enhancement (key words)
效率高的 至关重要的 使虚弱,使变弱 毁灭性的 退却 征服,战胜 开始,发射 寒冷的,刺骨的 决定性的，果断的 英勇的 占领，职业
weaken efficient occupation crucial heroic decisive devastating retreat conquest bleak launch
Difficult sentences analysis
Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. (line 116)
--snow, ice, freezing temperatures为三个并列 主语.
Unit 1 Fighting with the Forces of Nature Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后翻译（完整版）
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后翻译Unit 11. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。
2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticatedweapons.我们不能低估敌人,他们装备了最先进的武器。
3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasinglydesperate.菲尔已经三个月没有找到工作了,正在变得越来越绝望。
4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.作为项目经理,山姆办事果断,工作效率高,且判断准确。
5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhoodcommittee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.既然已经证实这家化工厂是污染源,村委会决定将其关闭,为此损失了一百个工作岗位。
Unit 21.There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.空气有一种不寻常的寂静,只有远处响着大炮的声音。
2. The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall inliving standards and an increase in social problems.在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已经引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多。
U2单词-新编大学英语第三版综合教程4
Aloof n.冷淡的，超然离群的Characterize vt.描绘，描述…的特征；成为…的特征Column n.（报纸或书页上的）栏；（报纸的）专栏Complimentary adj.赞美的，赞赏的Cordial adj.诚挚而友好的Deserve vt.值得，应得，应受Drawback n.不利条件，缺点，弊端Enterprise n.企业，公司；事业；计划，行动Freshness n.新意；勃勃生机Insincere adj.不真诚的Inspiring adj.激励人心的；启发灵感的Intrigue vt.激起…的好奇心（或兴趣），迷住Investment n.投资；投资额Long-distance adj.远距离的，长途的Mayor n.市长；镇长Memo n.备忘录Mentor n.导师，指导者Milestone n.重大事件，里程碑Overdue adj.早该发生的；早该完成的；延期的，过期（未付）的Pad n.便笺本，拍纸簿；护垫，衬垫Poetic adj.富有诗意的Practitioner n.从事者，实践者；（尤指）医师，律师Precise adj.精确的，准确的Rag-earned adj.（书页）折角的，（书等）破旧的，翻旧了的Recipient n.接受者，接收者Savor vt.品味，体验；品尝Scribble vt.潦草的书写vi.乱涂，乱画，乱写Sentimental adj.多愁善感的，多情的Spirit-lifting adj.鼓舞人心Stationery n.文具；信纸Thrive vi.兴旺，繁荣；茁壮成长Typewriter n.打字机Unresponsive adj.无反应的，冷淡的Upbeat adj.乐观的，快乐的Vague adj.含糊的，不明确的；不清晰的，模糊的Virtually adv.差不多；实际上Well-wishing n.良好祝愿A pat on the back表扬，鼓励At hand在手边；在近处Attach importance to认为…重要；重视Be on to sth.认识到…的重要意义；有头绪Follow sth. up采取后续行动Lift up鼓舞，激励Make a habit of养成…的习惯Make sb.’s day使某人非常高兴Pass along传递，转交Shy away from（由于害怕或缺乏信心等）回避（做某事），躲避Turn around（使）向好的方向发展Walk of life行业，职业；社会阶层。
《新编大学英语综合教程(4)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-unit
Unit 6一、词汇短语In-Class ReadingRisks and Youhypochondria [] n. 忧郁症,臆想病【例句】People with hypochondria resemble those with OCD: They worry excessively and feel compelled to do something, like visit the doctor over and over.忧郁症与强迫焦虑症相似：他们过分担心并强制自己做一些事情，如一遍又一遍地去看医生。
on the strength of基于；凭借…；依赖…symptom [] n. (疾病的)症状；(不好事情的)征兆，症候；表征【例句】A fever is a symptom of illness. 发烧是生病的症状。
【助记】sym(相同的)+ptom(谐音：怕疼)→共同的症状是怕疼。
【派生】symptomatic adj. 有症状的；症候的all manner of各种各样的；形形色色的(人，东西等)partial [] adj. 部分的；偏袒的，偏爱的；不完全的【例句】The plan calls for partial deployment of missiles. 这个计划要求部分地疏散导弹。
【词组】be partial to对…偏爱，对…偏袒【助记】part(部分)+ial(形容词后缀)→带有部分的观点→偏袒的physician [] n. 医师；内科医师【例句】It is important to see a physician if an ulcer is suspected, since ulcers can eat through the stomach lining into other organs and occasionally be fatal.怀疑生了溃疡，去看医生是很重要的，因为溃疡会腐蚀掉胃部内层进入其他器官，这有时会是致命的。
《新编大学英语综合教程(4)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-unit
savor [
] n. 味道，气味，滋味
v. 有味道或气味；使有味，加调味品于；欣赏
【例句】①Life seems to have lost most of its savor for him. 对他来说，生活似乎已失
去了一切乐趣。
②His humorous remarks added a savor to our conversation. 他幽默的话语
相见
【助记】音：我看它，我总看单词就熟悉了
pat on the back 鼓励；表扬
characterize [
vt. (characterise)表示…的特性；描绘…的特征
【例句】We characterize people by their appearances. 我们以外表来区分别人。
【词组】be characterized by 以…为特征，典型代表
书，她是实际上的董事长。
cordial [
n. 兴奋剂
adj. 热忱的，诚恳的
【例句】He is cordial to everyone in the company. 他对公司的每一个人都很热情。
【派生】cordiality n. 热诚；真挚
compliment
n. 称赞，恭维；致意；问候；道贺
3 / 36
【例句】His column is syndicated throughout the world. 他的专栏文章通过报业辛迪 加在世界许多报刊上发表。 【派生】columnist n. 专栏作家
made a habit of 养成…习惯
walks of life 各界，各行各业
aloof
adj. 冷淡的；远离的；冷漠的
全新版大学英语综合教程4中译英英译中
Test one1、This would liberate France and open the way for the final assault on Germany itself.这样就能解放法国，也为最终攻击德国本土打开通路。
2、Due to the bad weather,the Germany navy cancelled its usual patrol of the English channel.由于气候恶劣，德国海军取消了英吉利海峡的例行巡航。
3、Napoleon soon realized he could not feed,clothe,and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter.拿破仑很快意识到，他无法在冬天向远在莫斯科的军队供应粮草，提供御寒衣物和宿营之地。
4、The Grand Army followed,but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.大军紧追不舍，但它的长驱直入很快由于粮草运输缓慢而停顿下来。
5、Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow,but the occupation of the city became an empty victory.拿破仑顺利进入莫斯科，然而占领莫斯科成为毫无意义的胜利。
6、希特勒的军事实力堪称无敌，他的战争机器横扫了欧洲绝大部分地区的抵抗。
Hitler＇s military might was unequaled.His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe.7、冰雪和低温使两支侵略军付出了惨重的代价。
对俄罗斯人民而言，严冬是他们的冰雪卫士。
Snow,ice,and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies.For the Russian people,the winter was an icy defender.8、正当俄罗斯军队聚集兵力之时，法国人却不得不逃离俄国，以避免注定的失败。
大学英语综合教程4英语单词词汇重点
press on/ahead: continue doing sth. in a determined way (used in the pattern: press on/ahead (with sth.))
campaign: n. a series of military operations or planned activities with a particular aim The government is launching a massive campaign against corruption. 在我们城市开展的灭鼠运动开端良好。 The campaign against rats in our city got off to a good start. CF: campaign, battle & war 这三个词都是名词，均含有“战斗，战争”之意。 campaign 通常指在一场大的战争中，某一地区进行的一连 串有既定目的的军事行动，也可作引申用。
engage: vt. 1) begin fighting with sb. The commander ordered the soldiers to engage the enemy immediately. 他们与敌人交战。 They engaged the enemy. 2) draw into; involve We tried to engage him in our cttract sb.’s interest We failed to engage any active support for our project. 他善良的性情吸引每个人。 His good nature engages everyone.
take a gamble: take a risk The company took a gamble by cutting the price of their products, and it paid off. I think she’s taking a gamble investing all her money in stocks.
新编大学英语综合教程四词汇表
UNIT1：In-class reading:1.anatomy 构造；结构；解剖学2.bureaucrat 官僚主义者3.cartoonist 漫画家4.clarification 澄清；解释5.clown 小丑edian 滑稽演员；喜剧演员7.cross-talk 相声8.double entendre 双关语9.entertaining 有趣的；令人愉快的10.familiarity 熟悉；精通11.gathering 聚会12.humorist 有幽默感的人13.humorless 缺乏幽默感的人14.idiot 笨蛋；蠢材15.irritated 恼火的；不耐烦的ughable可笑的；荒唐的ughter 笑；笑声18.misuse 误用；滥用19.mutual 相互的；共同的20.prance 神气活现地走/移动21.principal校长；最重要的22.pun双关语23.refined有礼貌的；有教养的24.riddle谜语；奥秘25.riddler出谜语的人26.selectively有选择地27.setting（戏剧；小说）背景28.setup机制；结构29.slapstick滑稽表演；打闹剧30.sparkling闪亮的；闪光的31.string一连串；一系列32.suggestive产生邪念的；挑逗的33.tease戏弄；取笑34.tempt怂恿；引诱某人做35.universal普遍的；全体的36.vulgar粗俗的；庸俗的37.beyond the reach of sb.在某人深受其害够不着的地方38.flash a smile对某人一笑39.make an attempt to do sth.努力做某事；试图做某事40.make fun of 嘲弄；拿…开玩笑UNIT1: After-class reading1.aristocracy 贵族2.assemble集合；聚集；收集3.clockwork发条装置4.convict宣判…有罪5.cosy温暖舒适的6.dated老式的；过时的7.detection发觉；察觉8.drama戏剧；电视剧9.fiction小说10.fictional小说的；虚构的11.gardener园丁；园艺工人12.hierarchy等级制度13.loose ends未完成的部分14.miscarriage审判不公；误判15.morally道德上；道义上16.obsession着魔；困扰人的想法17.penalty刑罚；处罚18.predictable可预言的；可预料的19.psychologically心理地20.shortage短缺；缺乏21.unsettle使不安；扰乱22.whereabouts行踪；去向23.whodunit侦探小说（电影）24.wrongly不正确地；错误地25.end with以…结束26.in short简而言之；总之27.take on呈现；以…面貌出现28.under arrest被捕；在押29.without doubt确实（强调某观点）30.like clockwork顺利地；极有规律性和准确性地UNIT2: In-class reading1.aloof冷淡的；超然离群的2.characterize描绘；描述…的特征3.column（报纸；书页）栏plimentary赞美的；赞赏的5.cordial诚挚而友好的6.deserve值得；应得；应受7.drawback不利条件；缺点8.enterprise企业；公司；事业9.freshness新意；勃勃生机10.insincere不真诚的11.inspiring激励人心的12.intrigue激起…好奇心；迷住13.investment投资；投资额14.long-distance远距离的；长途的15.mayor市长；镇长16.memo备忘录17.mentor导师；指导者estone重大事件；里程碑19.overdue早该完成/发生的；延误20.pad便笺本；拍纸簿21.poetic富有诗意的22.practitioner从事者；实践者；从业者23.precise精确的；准确的24.rag-eared折角的；破旧的；翻旧的25.recipient接受者；接收者26.savor品味；体验；品尝27.scribble潦草地书写；乱涂乱画28.sentimental多愁善感的；多情的29.spirit-lifting鼓舞人心的30.stationary文具；信纸31.thrive兴旺；繁荣；茁壮成长32.typewriter打字机33.unresponsive无反应的；冷淡的34.upbeat乐观的；快乐的35.vague含糊的；不明确的36.virtually差不多；实际上37.well-wishing良好祝愿38.a pat on the back 鼓励；表扬39.at hand在近处/手边40.attach importance to重视41.be on to有头绪；认识到…重要意义42.follow sth. up 采取后续行动43.lift up鼓舞；激励44.make a habit of养成…的习惯45.pass along使某人非常高兴46.shy away from(因害怕)回避/躲避47.turn around 向好的方向发展48.walk of life行业；职业；阶层UNIT2: After-class reading1.billfold皮夹子2.blurt脱口而出3.coffin棺材4.delightful漂亮的；令人愉快的5.edgy易怒的；不安的6.farmhouse农舍7.incessantly不停地8.mischievousness淘气；调皮9.novice新手的；生手的10.permission允许11.proceed（朝某方向）移动12.ragged破旧的13.remainder剩下的人/东西/时间14.serviceman军人15.shrug耸肩（表怀疑、冷漠）16.sideways向一边地；横着地17.wink眨眼；眨眼示意18.act on/upon根据…行事19.do sth. once too often反复做（危险、愚蠢或令人恼火的事）20.get out of hand 无法控制21.if only但愿；要是…就好了22.make sth. of理解；解释23.move on更换工作/班级/活动24.tear off撕掉；扯下25.to this day至今1.aspiration强烈愿望；志向2.assign分配；指定；分派3.bias偏见；成见4.biased有偏见的5.constitute设立；被视为6.culturally文化上；人文地7.feminine女性的；妇女的8.gender性别9.genetic基因的；遗传学的10.indirectly间接地11.innumerable无数的；数不清的12.masculine男子气概的13.neatness整洁14.non-sexist非性别歧视的15.northeastern在/来自东北部的16.noticeably显著地；明显地17.nursery托儿所18.participation参与；参加19.postgraduate博士后的20.preschooler学龄前儿童21.stereotyped老一套/模式化的22.subordination处于次要地位23.tremendous巨大的；强有力的24.unintentional无心的；不故意的25.unknowingly没意识到的26.vital极其重要的27.as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上28.call on要求（某人做某事）29.carry over继续存在；保持30.fall behind落后31.in accordance with按照；依照32.put away放好；收好33.turn out生产；制造34.up to直到1.allocate分配；配给2.contempt轻视；轻蔑3.discrimination歧视4.disregard忽视；不顾5.disrupt扰乱；使…混乱6.dramatically显著地7.essay论说文；散文8.hopeful给人以希望的9.lecturer讲师；讲课者10.pervade弥漫；遍布11.rightful公正的；合法的12.sloppy马虎的；凌乱的13.unladylike缺乏淑女风度的14.at a disadvantage处于不利地位15.be in a/the minority 占少数16.for ages 很长时间17.go too far做得太过分cator教育家2.manufacture制造；生产3.motivation动力；积极性4.multiplication乘法运算5.practically几乎；简直6.scorn轻蔑；鄙视7.workable切合实际的8.be up to取决于；是…的职责9.involve sb. in使某人加入10.sacrifice for牺牲1.agenda意图；计划；历程2.awkwardly笨拙地3.dexterity灵巧4.expectantly期望地；期待地5.exploratory探索的；考察的6.incomplete不完整的7.intervene干涉；干预8.intervention干涉；干预9.intrusive干涉的；不受欢迎的10.manual用手的；手工的11.mere仅仅，只不过12.passerby过路人13.rectangular长方形的14.reorient重定…的方位15.shirttail衬衣下摆16.slot窄缝；一段时间17.stroller婴儿车18.vicinity邻近地区19.vigorously强有力地20.for the sake of为了…的缘故21.not in the least一点也不22.on occasion有时；间或23.time and again屡次；一再UNIT5: In-class reading1.athlete 运动员2.cereal谷类早餐3.championship冠军地位4.confining局限的；限制的5.dunk扣篮；灌篮6.endorsement赞许；支持7.half-time中场休息8.honesty诚实9.life-sized与实物大小一样的10.outweigh重要性/价值超过11.pastureland牧场；牧地12.pedestal（雕像；柱子）底座13.publicity关注14.scary可怕的；恐怖的15.sneaker胶底运动鞋16.tightrope绷索；钢丝17.worship崇拜；崇敬18.give of sth.献出19.give sth. a try试一下20.have/throw a fit大发脾气；大吃一惊21.look up to sb.尊敬某人22.measure up to符合；达到23.take sth. too far将某事做得太过分24.you name it 你说的出25.it’s not the end of the world未到世界末日26.put/place sb. on a pedestal把某人当作偶像崇拜27.worship the ground sb. walks on拜倒在某人脚下（看不到其缺点）UNIT5: After-class reading1.arena领域；活动舞台2.artificially人为地；人工地3.athletics体育运动4.attorney律师5.champion冠军；捍卫者6.conceited自负的7.courageous有勇气的；勇敢的8.deform使变形；使成畸形9.disadvantaged弱势的；地位低下的10.discard丢弃；抛弃11.eligibility有资格12.fame 名望；声誉13.flatter谄媚；奉承14.fundamentally基本地，根本上15.gloriously光荣地；壮丽地16.heavyweight重量级人物；巨头17.indomitable不屈服的18.inevitably不可避免地19.invariably总是；始终如一地20.legitimate公正合理/合法的21.legitimately合理地；正当地22.medieval中世纪的23.misguided（想法）错误的24.needless不需要的25.overprotect过分保护26.paradox自相矛盾（的情况）27.perpetually无休止地；频繁地28.pipe fitter管道工29.privilege特权；优惠；荣幸30.privileged有特权的31.rape强奸32.reasoning推理；推论33.rightfully合法地；正当地34.selflessness无私35.sexual性的；与性有关的36.shield保护；防护物37.statewide影响全州的38.talented有天资的39.thankfully幸运地；万幸地40.thrilling引人入胜的41.unheard-of前所未闻的42.unremarkable不引人注意的43.and the like诸如此类的44.look to指望；依靠45.needless to say不用说；当然46.on top of除…以外；以及47.rise above克服；摆脱48.be blessed with sth.有幸享有；具有49.measure sb./sth against sb./sth将…与…比较UNIT6: In-class reading1.accordingly相应的；因此2.armored装甲车3.definitive确定的；决定性的4.denominator 分母5.exposure暴露；显露6.fraction分数；小数；少量7.hypochondria疑病症8.hypochondriac疑病症患者9.inconvenience不便；麻烦10.inflate（使）膨胀；吹捧11.miner矿工12.neurotic神经症患者13.numerator分子14.partial部分的；偏瘫的15.physician（内科）医生16.probability可能性；概率17.ratio比率；比例18.riskiness风险性19.risky冒险的；非常危险的20.roughly大概；大约21.symptom症状22.versus与…相对；与…相比23.all manner of各种各样的24.end up最终处于…25.feed on由…助长；以…为食26.in question讨论的；谈论中的27.reduce to使…陷入更坏状况28.on the strength of基于…；由于…的影响UNIT6: After-class reading1.catastrophic灾难性的2.costly过于昂贵/代价高的3.deficit差额；逆差4.discount不重视；降价5.disproportionately不成比例地6.enormously极大程度上地7.funding专款；拨款8.hence因此；从此时起9.immediacy紧迫性；即时性10.incidence发生率；发病率11.incubation（疾病）潜伏期12.indifferent冷漠的；一般的13.insignificant不重要的14.killer杀手；杀人者15.lesser较小的；次要的16.loom赫然出现17.nonetheless尽管如此18.notable值得注意的19.opinion poll民意测验20.payable应支付的；可支付的21.permanent永久的；永恒的22.piper吹笛人；风笛吹奏者23.preoccupied全神贯注24.principally主要地25.proportion比例；部分26.radiation辐射27.reassessment重新评估28.repeatedly一再；反复29.seriousness严重性30.short-sighted目光短浅/无远见的31.specifically明确地；具体地32.stroke中风；脑卒中33.terror恐惧34.time lag时间差；时间间隔35.understandable可以理解的36.bear in mind记住；考虑到37.by virtue of由于；凭借38.make sense有道理；合乎情理39.other/all things being equal如果一切如愿的话；如果其他条件不变40.strike terror/fear into sb.’s heart使某人感到恐惧/害怕41.bring sth. under control控制；抑制1.adequate适当的；足够的mencement毕业典礼3.crucial重要的；决定性的4.erase擦掉；抹去5.faculty全体教员；系；学院6.fantasy想象；幻想7.forgiving宽容的8.formulate确切地表达9.garrulous喋喋不休的10.mediocre中等的；平庸的11.midterm期中考试12.painless容易的；省事的13.parlous恶劣的；危险的14.preparatory准备阶段的15.presentation陈述；说明；提供16.pretense假装；伪装17.quitter轻易放弃的人18.slipshod不认真的；马虎的19.supposedly据认为20.tolerant宽容的；容忍的21.triple三部分的；三重的22.unchallenging毫无挑战的23.unimaginative毫无想象力的24.unlearn抛掉；设法忘记25.act out表现；将…表现出来26.by no means绝不；一点也不27.get away with sth.逃脱（惩罚）28.get down to开始做某事29.look back on回顾30.the easy way out省事的做法31.preparatory school私立学校；预备学校32.pop into one’s mind/head突然冒出（想到）33.take a close look(at sth.)仔细考虑；仔细看1.administrator管理者2.arcane神秘的；晦涩难懂的arre古怪的4.chilling使人害怕/担心的5.contented满足的；满意的6.curse咒骂；臭骂7.demented奇怪的；愚蠢的8.desperation绝望9.downhill下坡的10.executive主管；经理11.exhilarating令人兴奋的12.frigid寒冷的；严寒的13.glaze（眼睛）变呆滞14.glide滑行；滑动15.kneel跪16.leisurely悠闲的；从容的17.moan抱怨；牢骚；呜咽18.mutter咕哝；低声说19.obscure晦涩的，鲜为人知的20.pathetic令人同情的；无用的21.precursor前身；初期形式22.realization意识到；实现23.regurgitate（不加思考地）重复24.rotten极讨厌的；腐烂的25.scrunch挤压；皱紧26.sidewalk人行道27.soothe安慰；减轻28.stagger蹒跚；错开；使吃惊29.stomp跺脚；重踩30.weep哭泣/(伤口)出液体31.be all downhill一切都很容易32.cough up勉强给予（钱；信息）33.ease sb. mind宽慰某人34.in session在上课；在开会35.lock up把某人监禁起来36.sit around闲坐；无所事事37.sure enough果然；果真38.think straight清楚地思考39.against all (the) odds尽管有极大困难40.do sth. from memory凭记忆做41.shoot question at sb.对…提出一串问题1.addict对…着迷的人2.antique古老的；古董的3.biochemical生物化学的4.brink边缘；关头5.chronobiology时间生物学6.cult邪教；时尚观念态度7.desynchronise使不同步8.external外在的；外用的9.Hispanic来自西班牙/葡萄牙语的国家的10.humidity湿度；湿热11.inborn与生俱来的12.internal内部的；内政的13.mob暴民；乌合之众14.outgoing外向的；外出的15.perceptual感知的；感觉的16.reshape重塑；给…以新形式17.resynchronise重新同步18.stove炉子19.synchronisation同步20.synchronise使同步21.synchroniser同步器/装置22.thereby因此；借此；从此23.timepiece钟；表24.tyranny控制；支配；暴政25.unclock使不受时钟约束26.unison一致或协调的行动27.wristwatch手表28.adjust to使适合；使适应29.frown upon不赞成；反对30.summon up鼓起（勇气等）31.live/be work in harmony融洽地在一起生活/工作1.absurd荒谬的；荒唐的2.agriculturist农学家3.attache使馆专员4.consciously有意识地5.context环境；背景；上下文6.counterpart职务/功能相当的人/物7.distortion歪曲；变形8.embassy大使馆官员；大使馆9.explicit明确的；清晰的10.heel（脚；鞋；袜）后跟11.interval间隔；中场休息12.relay传达；转播；接力赛13.reluctantly勉强地；不情愿地14.stir激发；搅动15.unreasonable不合理的；荒谬的16.urgency紧急；迫切17.utmost极度的；最大可能18.be subject to易遭受；易受影响e through（信息）传来20.cool one’s heels被迫久等；空等21.in effect事实上；实际上22.loud and clear明白易懂的23.sick and tired of厌烦的24.to the effect that大意是；大致是25.a matter of life/or death生死攸关的事情UNIT9: In-class reading1.adaptable适应性强的2.assimilate吸收；理解3.atomic原子能的；原子的4.batch一批；一群5.blacksmith铁匠6.bloom开花；绽放7.contradict同…矛盾/抵触；反驳8.convert使转化/改变信仰9.disastrous灾难性的10.emotionally情感上地11.ethic道德标准12.evolution演变；进化13.experimentation实验；试验14.geometrically按几何数地15.icebox电冰箱16.innovation新观念/发明；创新17.objectivity客观性18.obsolete被淘汰的；过时的19.prosperity繁荣；成功20.revolutionize使彻底变革21.scholar学者；奖学金获得者22.segment部分；片；断23.to be exact确切地说24.catch one’s breath喘一口气；稍作休息25.out of the ordinary不寻常的26.have sb./sth. in mind心中想着（某人或某事）UNIT9: After-class reading1.activate启动；使活动2.alphabetical按字母表顺序的3.centimeter厘米4.correlation相互关系；关联5.delicately谨慎地6.evaluator评估员；评价者7.experimental实验性的8.holograph全息照片9.intimate隐私/个人的；暗示10.manipulation操纵；控制11.measurement衡量；某物大小12.molecular分子的13.programmer计算机程序员14.psychiatric精神病学的15.requirement要求；条件；必需品16.resonance共鸣17.resonate使产生感情共鸣18.tab小纸条；小标签19.temperamental气质/性格/易发怒的；20.valve阀；活门；瓣膜21.a touch of sth.少许；一点22.let sth. go不再担心；不用考虑23.on the grounds of根据…；以…为理由24.pick out 挑出；选出；分辨出25.keep(close) tab on密切注意；密切监视26.keep sth.to oneself秘而不宣；保守秘密27.none of sb.’s business别管闲事UNIT10: In-class reading1.bald秃头的2.bard诗人3.breathlessly呼吸急促地；气喘吁吁地4.brogue（爱尔兰/苏格兰）土腔5.bug突出；张大；窃听；虫子6.clout布mentary评论；注释；实况报道8.flunk使不及格9.fumble摸索；笨手笨脚地摸10.gravely严肃认真地11.hardware五金器具；硬件装备12.humiliation耻辱；丢脸13.idiom习语；成语14.illustrious杰出的；卓越的15.indignantly愤怒地16.instructor大学讲师；教员17.memento小纪念品18.mercy哎呀；仁慈宽容19.mumble含糊地说；咕哝20.mustache八字须21.overhear偶然听到22.pasteboard硬纸板23.physicist物理学家24.posterity后代25.primly一本正经地；古板地26.queer古怪的；难以解释的27.script笔记；手写体28.sidle悄悄地走近29.simpleton傻瓜；呆子30.straggly凌乱的；蔓延的31.surmise推测；猜测32.telescope望远镜33.temporal短暂的；受时间限制的34.transference转移；传输；调动35.untouched没被碰过的；未改变的36.vest马甲；背心；授予37.wholesale批发；批发的38.wring绞出；拧干；强行取得39.yell大叫大嚷40.bone up on钻研；温习41.help out分担工作；帮助解决问题42.polish up完善；改进；擦亮43.on account of因为；由于44.toss of一饮而尽；轻而易举完成UNIT10: After-class reading1.absence缺席；不在2.accusation指控；控告3.affidavit书面证词；宣誓书4.agony创痛；苦难5.ale麦芽酒；高酒精度啤酒6.anguish极度痛苦；剧痛7.apprehensively忧虑的；担心的8.asylum精神病院；庇护所9.baseless无根据的10.behold见到；看11.bitterly痛苦地；愤怒地12.blackmail敲诈；勒索13.bribery行贿14.brutal残忍的；不讲情面的15.cabin小木屋；船舱；机舱16.candidacy候补资格；候选人17.clamor要求；吵闹声18.climax高潮；使达到高潮19.corruptionist营私舞弊者20.deceased死者；已故之人21.democratic民主的22.disgraceful丢脸的；可耻的23.disheartening令人沮丧的；令人灰心的24.drunken醉的25.dub给…起绰号；配音26.falsehood谎言；说谎；虚伪性27.filthy猥亵的；肮脏的；淫秽的28.gazette报纸29.gubernatorial州长职位的30.heartless无情冷酷的31.incite激起；煽动32.infamous声名狼藉的33.inmate囚犯；精神病人34.intent急切的；渴望的；专心的35.liar说谎者36.liquor烈性酒37.listlessly倦怠地；无精打采地38.lunatic精神病患者；疯子39.nominate提名；推荐；指定40.obstruct挡住；阻塞41.outraged狂怒的42.perjurer伪证者43.perjury伪证罪；假誓罪44.persecution迫害；虐待45.plantation大蕉（植物）46.rattlesnake响尾蛇47.republican共和国/共和政体的48.robbery盗窃；抢劫49.shameful丢脸的；可耻的50.shameless无耻的；不知羞耻的51.slander诽谤52.snatcher绑架者；抢夺者53.suspiciously怀疑地；猜疑地54.undercurrent潜伏的情绪55.vengeance报复；复仇56.vile卑鄙可耻的57.vote选票；投票58.withdrawal收回；撤销59.clear up澄清；解释60.knock down击倒；撞倒；摧毁61.send in递送；呈交62.set about开始；着手63.slip away不知不觉地过去；错过64.take vengeance upon/on报复65.delirium tremens震颤性谵妄66.blame sth. on sb./sth.把…归咎于。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程-第四册-重点词组
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程第四册Book 4—Unit 51。
教师用书中给出例句的词、词组。
2。
课文里出现的常用表达：1。
至于……，就……来说for one's own part (Para 1）2。
有能力；能够be capable of （Para 2)3。
浑然一体的all of a piece （Para 2)4. 和……一致；符合in accordance with （Para 2)5. 有点儿；在某种程度上something of (Para 3)6。
点头致意nod a greeting （Para 7)7. 说来奇怪oddly enough (Para 11）8。
遇到；偶遇come across （Para 11）9。
欣然地with a good grace (Para 16）10. 破产go broke (Para 17)11. 穷困潦倒down and out (Para 23)12。
自杀commit suicide （Para 23）13。
身体（或精神）跨下来；崩溃be all to pieces (Para 24)14。
大吃一惊be taken back （Para 37）15. （身体）状况良好in good condition (Para 39)16。
出现；现身turn up (Para 45)17。
稍微；有点儿 a trifle (Para 48)Book 4—Unit 61。
教师用书中给出例句的词、词组。
2. 课文里出现的常用表达：1. 吞噬eat into (Para 2）2. 耗时的长途旅行time—consuming journeys（Para 4）3。
困于交通堵塞stuck in traffic jams4. 越洋购物旅行the transatlantic shopping expedition（Para 4）5。
在大多数情况下in most cases（Para 5）6. 使…摆脱free sb。
大学英语综合教程4课后词汇习题及答案
Unit 11. The Labor Party’s electoral strategy, which was based on a tactical alliance with other minor parties, has proved successful.劳动党的选择策略已经证明是成功地，这个策略主张和其他的小党派组成一个策略联盟。
2. The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels at the cost of two thousand casualties政府部队以二万人的伤亡为代价，从版乱者手中重新占领了这所城市。
3. By a stroke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble for more than 26 hours, came our alive. 。
非常侥幸地是，Genelle在瓦砾里埋了26个小时，竟然活着。
4. My brother wasn’t badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a few weeks.我的兄弟伤得不重，但他伤了腿，不得不跛行好几周。
5. The aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of minus65 degrees and plus 120 degrees.飞行物要能承受零下65度和120多度温度的考验。
6. Tax incentives combined with cheap labor will attract companies to the western regions of our country away from the east coast.有廉价劳动力的税收刺激将吸引更多的公司到我国远离东海岸的西部地区。
全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4 Unit1-5课后重点单词
>alliance n.联盟>campaign n.战役，运动>conquest n.战胜，征服>crucial adj.重要的>decisive adj.决定性的>declaration n.公告>efficient adj.有效率的>engage v.吸引>heroic adj.英勇的>instruct v.指导，命令>invasion n.入侵>launch v.发动>limp v.一瘸一拐地走>minus v.减>occupation n.职业，占有>offensive adj.冒犯的>raw adj.阴冷的>reckon v.计算，认为>region n.地区>render v.使成为>resistance n.抵抗>siege v.围攻>stroke n.打击>toll v.征收>underestimate v.低估>weaken v.使虚弱>aboard adv.在船/飞机上>ambitious adj.雄心勃勃的>boast v.吹嘘>cancel v.取消>concern v.关心>contest v.争辩>objective adj.客观的>obstacle n.障碍,干扰>responsible adj.负责的>secure adj.安全的>stiff adj.呆板;坚硬的>withstand v.抵抗>at the cost of 以…为代价>be faced of 面对>be/get bogged down 陷入困境>bide one‘s time 等待时机>bring to a halt 使停止>catch sb. off guard 趁某人不备>drag on 拖延>be engaged in (doing) sth. 参加>in the case of 在…的情况下>press on/ahead 继续进行>reckon with 处理>stand/get/be in the way 妨碍>take a gamble 冒险,从事>take its/a toll 造成损失>thanks to 幸亏>turn the tide 局势扭转>call off 取消>due to 由于>hold out 提供>in case 万一>on the eve of 在…前夕>pay off 取得好结果>pin down 把…困住>prior to 在…之前Unit 1 New College English Integrated Course 4Words>alert v.使警觉>apart adj.分离的>application n.应用,申请>approximately adv.大约,近似地>automate v.使自动化>bunch n.群,串>calculate v.计算>computerize v.使电脑化>correlate v.使相互有关联>decrease v.减少>detect v.观察,发现>eliminate v.消除,排除>expansion n.扩张>frequency n.频率>hazard v.赌运气>incorporate v.包含,吸收,合并>lane n.小巷,航线,车道>lucrative adj.有利可图的>magnetic adj.有磁性/吸引力>monotonous adj.单调,无变化的>mount v.增加,爬上>orbit n.轨道,眼眶>prototype n.原型,标准,模范>remote adj.遥远的,偏僻的>satellite n.人造卫星>signal n.信号;v.标志>steer v.控制,引导,驾驶>vapor n.蒸汽,烟雾>vibrate v.震动,颤动>accommodate v.适应,调节>address v.着手解决>affordable adj.支付得起的>component n.元件,组件>costly adj.昂贵的>equivalent n.等价物>exposure v.暴露>feasible adj.可行的,可能的>implement v.贯彻,执行>mature v.成熟>realistic adj.真实的>resume v.继续>select v.选择>shift v.转移>stress n.压力 v.使紧张>thereby adv.因此,从而>be poised to (do) 做好准备随时>get/be struck in (sth.) 停留,被阻塞>in the air 悬而未决;在空气中>send out 发送信号>start up 发动,启动;开始>take control of 控制>turn (sth.)into a reality 成为现实>at the start of 在…的开始>by means of 用，依靠>en route 在途中的>in cooperation with 合作Unit 2 New College English Integrated Course 4Words>applicant n.申请人,求职者>barely adv.仅够,几乎没有>beforehand adv.事先>blurt v.不加思考地说出>chuckle v.咯咯的笑>endeavor n.&v.努力,尽力>generously adv.慷慨地>grill v.盘问,烧烤>inadequate adj.不适当的>incidentally adv.顺便提起地>measurable adj.可测量的>partner n.搭档,同伙>physically adj.身体上的>preparation n.准备,预备>prospective adj.预期的>respond v.回答>rude adj.粗鲁的>sparkle v.显露>structure n.构造,结构>taxi v.在水面滑行>veteran n.老兵>administration n.管理,行政部门>benign adj.仁慈的>brand n.商标>carve v.雕刻>clatter v.卡塔卡塔的响>coil v.盘绕>fright n.惊骇,吃惊>intricate adj.复杂的,错综的>lengthen v.使变长>messenger n.信使>mortal adj.终有一死的>pregnant adj.怀孕的,妊娠的>quiver v.颤抖>scrap n.小块,少许>tear v.撕碎>unable adj.不能的>as i see it 在我看来>(as) the saying goes 俗话说>beyond one’s wildest dreams无论如何也想不到地>follow up 采取进一步行动>from one’s/the standpoint (of)从…的观点来看>go after 努力争取>in sb.’s hands为某人所有>in the neighborhood of 大约>make a difference 产生影响>take/have a crack at 尝试>come at 向…走来;袭击>get in 被接纳或录用>put in a word (for sb.)为(某人)说情>take on 雇用Unit 3 New College English Integrated Course 4Words>academic n.学者;adj.学术的>accelerate v.使…加速>advantageous adj.有利的>aspire v.渴望得到>asset n.财产;优势>center v.置于中央>considerable adj.相当大的>contradiction adj.矛盾>displace v.取代…的位置>divorce v.使分离，离婚>domestic adj.本国的>earnest adj.诚挚的>economy n.经济;经济制度>elsewhere adv.在别处>endorse v.赞同,认可>entitle v.给…题名>erase v.擦掉,抹掉>establishment n.当权派>facilitate v.使容易>forefront n.最前面>growth n.生长>increasingly adv.在别处>investment n.投资>landmark adj.有重大意义的>network v.交际>outlook n.观点，看法>overtake v.赶上;超过>patriotic adj.爱国的>pendulum n.摆;钟摆>strengthen v.加强>unlike adj.不像>vanish v.不见;不复存在>witness n.目击者 v.目击>advantage n.好处>currency n.货币>fatigue n.疲劳>globalize v.使全球化>herald v.预报；预示>inherent adj.内在,固有的>namely adv.就是，即>originate v.发源，开始>participation n.参与>software n.软件>stable adj.稳定的>subsidy n.补贴> a handful of 少数的> a variety of 多种多样的>at odds with 与…相冲突/争吵/ >be committed to 承诺,忠于>let alone 更不用说>make no/little difference 无影响>strike a balance 求得平衡>sweep aside 不理会> a majority of 多数，大半>add to 增加>blow up 炸毁>phase out 逐步取消>in evidence 显而易见的>so be it 就这样吧>take advantage of 利用>you bet 的确；当然Unit 4 New College English Integrated Course 4Words>affectionate adj.充满爱的>broke adj.一文不值的>candid adj.直言不讳的>capable adj.能干的>constitution n.宪法>current n.水流>deceptive adj.靠不住的>definite adj.明确的>hitherto adv.迄今为止>insane adj.蠢极的>instinct n.本能，直觉>mild adj.温和的>oddly adv.奇特地>pawn v.抵押>rub v.摩擦>sip v.小口抿>spicy adj.下流的;辛辣的>stroke v.轻抚>transparent adj.透明的>trim v.击败>vacancy n.空缺>vanity n.虚荣>wrinkle v.使起皱纹>assumption n.假定>dump v.倾倒>fate n.命运>guilt n.内疚>layer n.层>literally adv.简直>shaky adj.颤抖的>sheer adj全然的,纯粹的. >be/go (all) to pieces 崩溃，垮掉>down and out 穷困潦倒>drive at 意指，要说>for sb.’s (own) part/the part of对……来说>go broke 一文不值，破产>in a way 在某种程度上>in accordance with 与……一致>in bad/good condition 情况好/坏>oddly enough 说来奇怪>something of 某种程度上>stick to 坚持>be taken aback 吃一惊>turn up 出现，来到>with (a) bad/good grace勉强地/欣然的>at one time or another在不同场合>be overwhelmed with被(某种感情)深深控制>by far 大大地>come to grips with 着手处理难题>conjure up 弄出，变出>get to one’s feet站起来>get/keep under control 控制住>pass judgment on 说三道四>reach for 伸出手拿>teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训>think up 想出；设计出>well up 涌出，流出Unit 5 New College English Integrated Course 4Words。
新视野大学英语综合教程4单词拓展练习+答案
Unit one: decisive, bide one ’time,s stroke, alliance, render, invasion, siege, bring to a halt, desperate, offensive, reckon, crucial, launch, efficient, catch sb. off guard, press on/ahead1.On October 4, 1957, Soviet scientists ______ the world first artificial satellite,’ called Sputnik.puters connected to data banks make the home the most _____ place to work in many cases.3.The adoption of the euro is widely viewed as a _____ step toward a single European government.4.Amazingly, our soccer team won the victory in the ______ final game.5.He _______ until Harvard University offered his a professorship.6.I saw a chance of solving all my problems at a _______.7.NATO is considered as the most powerful military ______ in modern history.8.On Hitler ’ s rs,ordethe ______ of Poland began on September 7,1941.9.His troops were ＿＿ ____ and badly defeated in the first days of fighting.10.Hundreds of people were _______ homeless by the earthquake.11.The city was under ______ for six months.12.Our journey was _________ by a storm.13.He makes crude jokes that are _____ to women.14.Looking up at the sun, I ____ that it must be about three o’ clock.15.The central government is determined to ______ with the reforms.16.He was so _________ that he got down on his knees and prayed to God.keys: 1. launched 2. efficient 3. decisive4. crucial5. bided his time6. stroke7. alliance8. invasion9. caught off guard 10. rendered 11. siege12. brought to a halt13. offensive 14. reckoned15. press on/ahead16. DesperateUnit 2 lucrative, hazard, prototype, be poised to, vibrate, correlate, eliminate, monotonous, incorporate, approximately, alert, remote, mount, lane, bunch, expansion1.The car accident happened at _______ 7:30.2.The teacher ______ the students to the dangers of swimming in the river.3.They have found ______ jobs in private security firms.4.Toyota released its small-car _____ in 1947.5.The newly-built highways have two _____ for each direction of travel.6.The government approved a new plan to _______ illiteracy nationwide by 2006.7.The research has confirmed that tobacco smoke presents a _______ to health.8.Obesity ______ with increased risk of stroke.9.Thanks to ______ diagnosis, now you can get a health check-up without setting foot inside the doctor’ s office.10.Microwave ovens operate by agitating the water molecules in the food, causing them to ______, which produces heat.11.They ______ together to allow others to squeeze into the crowded elevator.12.Some automobiles were designed with a transmitter _______ on the rear axle.13.His newly published book ________ his earlier essays.14.It was reported that US forces __________attack Iraq.15.In the 1970s, we had a ________ diet of rice and vegetables.16.Under heat the metal undergoes considerable ______.Unit3 grill, prospective, endeavor, blurt, inadequate, veteran, sparkle, in the neighborhood of, chuckle, have a crack at, follow up, go after, incidentally, measurable, taxi1.The college had applications from nearly 200 __prospective_ students.2.If you make a hotel booking by phone, __follow_ it __up_ with written confirmation.3.The senior detective _grilled_ the young suspect about the robbery case.4.He __went after___ first prize in the English speech contest.5.The company has made every _endeavor_ to deal with clients’ complaints as promptly as possible.6.In this study, we wanted to determine whether __inadequate__ income itself has an impact on infant health.7.She sat reading the comic, __chuckling__ to herself.8.8. ___Incidentally__, if you want to see her again, let me know.9.9. Peter ___blurted__ the secret (_out_) before we could stop him.10.10. I would like to ___have a crack at_ the Olympic title again before I retire.11.11. The 20-year __veteran_ of the news business decided to take up a teaching job at a local college.12.12. He has an annual salary __in the neighborhood of__$40,000.13.13. The diamond ring _sparkled__ in the sunlight.14.14. There has been a ___measurable_ improvement in our product quality.15.15. The plane __taxies_ to a stop, steps appear and the holidaymakers bustle out of the plane.odds, endeavor, partition, mock, grill, prospective, in sb’ s hands1.Although he failed in the math test, it was wrong to _mock__ his effort.2.He is taking his __mock_ exam in May, the real exam will be in July.3.Tom was __grilled__ by customs officers for several hours.4.All the relevant facts are _in__my solicitor’ s __hands_.5.The chief function of direct-mail advertising is to familiarize _prospective___ buyers with a product.6.No matter whether the _odds___ are against us or in our favor, we should try our best.7.Glass __partitions__ divided the room into individual offices.8.The climbing of Mount Everest was an outstanding example of human ____endeavor__.Unit 4 asset, a handful of, earnest, considerable, entitle, vanish, facilitate, at odds with, establishment, endorse, erase, forefront, landmark, pendulum, patriotic, domestic, contradiction, aspire, strike a balance1.The presidential candidate said paying higher taxes was a _____ act.2.Buying clothes at the end of a season seems to be a good way to _______ between low costs and high fashion.3.______ items and services are intended to be used in people's homes rather than in factories or offices.4.There seems to be a _______ between her words and her action.5.For us, it's something that we may ____ to but can never attain.6.The Reform and Open Door policy has become a ______ in Chinese history.7.Since last election, the _______ of public opinion has swung back against the government.8.If you ______ someone or something, you say publicly that you support or approve of them.9.It couldn ’ t have _____ into thin air for I locked it up in the safe.10.Official data are hard to believe because they are often __________reality.11. Teachers try hard to come up with ways to ______ their students’ learning.12.Isn ’ t it ironic that most hippies have now become part of the ______?13.Can we choose to _____ a particular memory from our consciousness?panies compete to stay at the ______ of research and development.15.She was reading a poem _______ I Have A Dream.16.China ’publics servant examination attracts a _______ number of would -be college graduates every year.17.He prayed an ______ prayer.18.That place was of little interest. I only took _______ pictures.19.Copyrights, patents, trademarks, brand names, and trade secrets are all part of a company intangible _______.1.patriotic2. strike a balance3. Domestic4. contradiction5. aspire6. landmark7. pendulum8. endorse9. vanished10. at odds with11. facilitate12. establishment13. erase14. forefront15. entitled16. considerable17. earnest18. a handful of19. assetsUnit 5deceptive, vanity, wrinkle, definite, affectionate, hitherto, sip, insane, instinct, spicy, transparent, vacancy, constitution, candid, broke, stroke, aback, pawn, trim,1.The skin on her cheeks and around her eyes was beginning to ______.2.Doctors have found a _____ link between smoking and lung cancer.3._____ is so secure in the heart of man that everyone wants to be admired.4.The company was charged with ______ advertising for a number of products.5.When it was time to say goodbye, Lisa gave her daughter an ______ kiss.6.It is the mother’ s _______ to protect her children.7.The cup is made of _______ colored plastic.8.Many multinational companies went _______ during the financial crisis, not to speakof small businesses.mon items _____ by customers include jewelry, electronics, musical instruments and tools.10.My friend_____ my hair last week.11.He has ______ achieved great success in his career.12.She reached out to _____ the bab y’ s cheek.13.Jessica ____ her coffee, listening to music.14.People from Sichuan province like to eat _____ food.15.Your plan to walk through the desert on your own is quite _____.16.Having been ill for several years, he has a particularly fragile ______.17.The college has no ______ for new teachers.18.Let me be absolutely _____ with you: your work is not good enough.19.She was taken _______ when a man answered the phone.1.wrinkle2. definite3. Vanity4. deceptive5. affectionate6. instinct7. transparent8. broke9. pawned10. trimmed11. hitherto12. stroke13. sipped14. spicy15. insane16. constitution17. vacancies18. candid19. abackUnit 6 bewilder, fraction, prosperity, oblige, nurture, cope, appliance, famine, provoke, appalling, futile, divert, cram, streamline, evade, confines, on the go, eat into, keep sb. up with sth.remedy,be doomed to1.Lisa has been at my brother’ s for the past two weeks, but he ______ her by going towork.2.This project addresses basic science problems within the ______ of laboratory.3.It was _____ to continue the negotiation.4.Some dams _____ the flow of river water into a pipeline, canal, or channel.5.Passengers in the bus were _____ against the windows.6.Corporate mergers can result in job losses because management combines and ______ departments within the newly merged companies.7.Many people die of starvation during ______ every year.8.People ’ s concern over genetically modified food has ______ a global debat that shows no sign of ending soon.9.The force of the blast blew him out of the carriage and left him with _____ injuries.10.War brings no ______ to the great mass of ordinary citizens.11.Please _____ me by leaving me alone.12.This website has ____ me _____the news from all over the world.13.Only a small _____ of the population lived in that remote area.14.I ’ ve been _____ all week, preparing my thesis.15.Health psychologists study how people ____ with stress.16.Bob felt ______ by the unfamiliar surroundings.17.The company has operations in many different business sectors, including household _____, aircraft engines, and financial services.18.Parents want to know the best way to ______ and raise their child to adulthood.19.All these expenses are ______ our savings.20.When I ’ m stressed, the best _____ for me is playing the piano.21.Their plan seemed to ________ failure.1. evaded2. confines3. futile4. divert5. crammed6. streamlines7. famines8. provoked9. appalling10. prosperity11. oblige12. kept (me) up with13. fraction14. no the go15. cope16. bewildered17. appliances18. nurture19. eating into20. remedy21. be doomed toillusion blot out take/have/get revenge on think back on/to accomplice bring down fill/step into sb ’shoes pick at void coat heal memorial perish solidarity ally in the aftermath of debris wreckage in great detail in/within the space of topple divine1.Some fans seem to regard pop singers as __________ beings.2.Sadly Lisa ‘ s husband passed away a number of years ago, which lefta________ in her life.3. The baby loved to _________ his mother’ s glasses.4.Food that is fresh and full of nutrients would help __________the patients.5.No one could __________ such a great CEO.6.Amy _______ the biscuits with chocolate.7.The government _________ after several large public demonstrations.8.The human tendency is to _________ bad memories.9. It’ s extremely rare for one author to write, publish and release three books_________ one year.10.This park was built in the 1920s as a war _________ park.11. Nearly 7000 people _________ in the earthquake that hit Sichuan Province in western China on May 12, 2008.12. You should_________ blood pressure to a safe level.13. The man claimed that he was not an_________ to the murder.14.We need a leader to speed up the decision-making progress and enhance the _________ among the member countries.15.We must ensure food safety _________ natural disasters.16.Canada and the United States were ________ in World War II.17.Tim presented his argument _________ .18.The woman _________ her cheating husband.19.A team of French and American scientists found the _________of the Titanic.20.Scientists are tracking the _________ from a satellite collision.21.Now that I have children of my own, _________ on my own childhood Christmases has new meaning.22. The CEO of the company is under no _________ about the challenges he faces.Key:1. divine2. void3. pick at4. heal5. fill in the shoes of6. coated7. toppled8. blot out9. within the space of10. memorial 11. perished12. bring down13. accomplice14. solidarity15. in the aftermath of16. allies 17. in great detail18. took revenge on19. wreckage 20. debris21. thinking back22. illusion。
(完整版)大学英语综合教程4课后词汇习题及答案
Unit 11. The Labor Party’s electoral strategy, which was based on a tactical alliance with other minor parties, has proved successful.劳动党的选择策略已经证明是成功地，这个策略主张和其他的小党派组成一个策略联盟。
2. The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels at the cost of two thousand casualties政府部队以二万人的伤亡为代价，从版乱者手中重新占领了这所城市。
3. By a stroke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble for more than 26 hours, came our alive. 。
非常侥幸地是，Genelle在瓦砾里埋了26个小时，竟然活着。
4. My brother wasn’t badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a few weeks.我的兄弟伤得不重，但他伤了腿，不得不跛行好几周。
5. The aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of minus65 degrees and plus 120 degrees.飞行物要能承受零下65度和120多度温度的考验。
6. Tax incentives combined with cheap labor will attract companies to the western regions of our country away from the east coast.有廉价劳动力的税收刺激将吸引更多的公司到我国远离东海岸的西部地区。
词汇新标准大学英语综合教程4(2020年8月整理).pdf
新标准大学英语综合教程4 AbjectAcceptablyAccessoryAcumenAdaptAdvantageousAdvocateAerialAfieldAimless daysAlienateA little bit of help backAlluringAlphabetizeAlterAmberAmiableAmid Ammunition AnimatedA nine-to-five job AnkletAntidote AscertainA sense of occasion As it wereAssaultAssign AutobiographicalAvailabilityBacksideBang on aboutBankerBeadBemoanBeverageBindBlazeBleachBlood vesselsBoldBow oneself towards the inevitable BraceletBrainstormBreak out into a sweat BreedBusinesslikeBy any meansCabinetCamouflageCampCardiovascularCareer serviceCarry on life as normal CasualtyCatch sb off （their）guard CategoryCats hide their paws. CelluliteChance uponCharity shop ChasteningChillingChuckChunkCiteCivil service fast stream ClownClutchCoinCollateralCome full circle Commission CompassionateComplaint Condone Confess Confession Confront Consent Corpse Correspondence CountyCrackCrease Credential Credit rating CrispCrunchCrustCurrent account Cut-off point CynicDamselDead easy Dead-end Decidedly Deduce Deduct Deliberate Demoralize Denotation Denote DesirableDespicable Destitute Detached Dialect Diamond Dictate Dilate Diplomatic Disconcerting Disguise Disorder Disposal Dispose Dispute DisqualifyDistinctive Distress Disturbance Dodge Dress down Dropout Drown Dubious Duck Dump Durable Earnestly Effeminate EloquentEnchant Encounter Endure Enhance Engagement Enrage Enrich Entrust Etiquette Exceed Excessive Exclude Exhaustive ExorbitantExpenditureExpletiveExquisiteExtensiveExtraction ExtravagantExtremeEyelashFabricFabulousFairlyFashionistaFill outFinance business Financially testing timesFlashyFleshyFloristFocus group FoldFollyFor a rainy day ForegoFork outFor the most part FosterFraught Frivolousness Frown on FrustrationFunctionalFunkyGadgetGalvanizeGambleGaugeGemGenerateGet wise to sthGirlyGive the best return Go forGoodlyGossiperGo to a comprehensiveGrabGraduate with a 2: 1 GraphicGratuitousGrazeGreet sb by nameGruntGunfireHair stylistHard and fastHarshHassleHave one’s eye onHave your cake and eat it HighbrowHigh-pitched Home run Honors degree HostileIdleIf nothing else If you ask me Immerse Immorality Immortal Impoverish Impromptu Incisively Indicative IndispensableIndubitably InduceInformantIn fullIn one sitting InsistentlyInteractInterior designerIn the same boat Into/ out of the red Invasion Irrelevant Irrepressible JewelJewelerJuicyKeep me on the edge of my seat Know/ not know the meaning of sth LaceLayoutLeashLeisureLiableLight onLikewiseLimitLinguisticLook uponLost years are worse than lost dollars. Low-maintenanceLuminousLureMasculine Maternity Microfilament Microprocessor Middle-aged regular Might (just) as well Mind you Misanthrope MisspendModestyMorphMortalMotiveMulticolored Mumble Mundane Murky Murmur Myriad MysticalNag Neglect Negligence Neuroscience Nominee NoteNotify NotionNudgeNon-verbal Obliged Occasional OddsOmitOn the side Originality Other than OutfitOut of the blue Over-achiever Overdraft Overlap OverlookOverspendPartialPart withPassivityPatheticPatrioticPeace and quiet PebblePerishPhotocopyPiercePlay into one’s hands PoetessPouncePracticalityPrecarious Precaution Precede Preclude Preferable Pregnancy Premium Preservative Preside Presume Proceed Prodigious Prohibition Projection ProsocialPublicity Quest Rake Rashly Realm Reciprocate Reckon Recount Redirect Regiment Remedy Repetitive Repress Reproduce ResentfulRestraint Retain Revert Revive Revolve Royally RubSap Sarcastic Scale Scandalous Scheme Scion Scour SeamstressSeek out Semantics Sensation Sheltered life Shingle Sidle Singular SkimSlackSlice offSlip into SlumpSniff Somber Sort outSparingly SparkSpike Speculate SpillSpoilSpreeStackStage whisper Staggering Staple Stature StigmaStint StorehouseStockStoolStrike the right note StriveStuckStumbleStunningStutter Substantial SuitabilitySuitably Superficial Supremely Surname SuspendSympathizeTackleTactfulTailorTake a soft line with sbTalk throughTenaciousTestingTherebyThere is no royal road to learning. ThreefoldThriveThrottleTideTimidTo the effect that Toy with Transact Transaction Transfer Transition TranspireTrickyTruthful Tumble Tumbler Ubiquitous Undermine Unemotional UnmarkedUnparalleled Unrealistic Unwritten Upend Uppity Utilize Vanity VastlyVista Vitality Vulnerable Wade Wage Wash up Wary学海无涯WearWhetWickedWidelyWithout a causeWomenfolkWork outWrathYieldZeal31。
新世纪大学英语综合教程4知识点整理
Book 4 Unit 11.The enormous oil spill on Alaska’s North Slope region in 1989 was a(n) disaster（灾难）for Alaskan sea animals.2.Due to the lack of labor force, even women in this village were compelled（强迫）to work in the coal mines.3.The travel agency promised to offer foreign travelers everything from historical（历史的）monuments and castles to modern leisure activities.4.According to the rules set by the company, anyone who is regularly late for workis likely to be disciplined（训练）or dismissed.5.People in that area are already threatened with environmental destruction（灭亡）since 60% of the forest there has been destroyed.6.The auto company has seen a huge increase in the output（产量）of private carsthis year due to the improved working efficiency.7.Under the severe attack from enemy aircraft, the troops were forced to retreat（撤退）from the front.8.Survival of the Fittest is a(n) eternal（永恒的）truth of nature.9.The military government refused to transfer（转移）power to a democraticallyelected civilian government.10.Deforesting and global warming threaten（威胁到）to ruin the current and futurestate of our environment.U21. Patients who had been given the new drug were asked to monitor（监视）their progress and report to the doctor down to the smallest detail.2. Private space travel is a relatively new phenomenon（现象）. It's difficult at the moment to assess its effects.3. All of us need to build up relationships with others unless we choose to live in complete isolation（隔绝）from the outside world.4. Since sending her child to the kindergarten, she has been delighted to see a(n) gradual （逐渐的）change in the boy's character; he seems less self-centered now.5. Quills were the chief writing tool from the 6th century until the advent（出现）of steel pens in the mid 19th century.6. I don't think she's consciously（意思到地）rude to you – she has just lost her new car and feels bad about it.7. The cheap perfume you see on special offer in petrol stations often smells nasty（丑恶的）after a couple of hours.8. The consumer boom（繁荣）of the 1980s led to an explosion of shopping centre development in big cities around the country.9. You shouldn't use "Yours faithfully" – it's too formal（规范的）for this kind of personal letter.10. Temperatures will soar（骤升）into 38°C over the weekend due to the heat wave, says the weather forecaster.11. According to a(n) survey（调查）among 1000 residents, garbage collection service in the city is far from satisfactory.12. The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years.similarly（同样地）fuel prices have fallen quite considerably.13. In my childhood memories, we were living a(n) rough（简陋的）but happy life, with no luxuries to speak of.Unit 41. Nearly 6 million people in the mid-western area were affected by the flood, and there is a real danger of mass（大量的）starvation.2. It’s incredible that when he gambled（赌博）, he always won, whether he was playing a card game or betting on horse racing.3. The council is trying to get more people to do voluntary（自愿的）work and render social services in the less developed regions.4. Elephants are dying out because they are being hunted（猎杀）for the tusks.5. Wines can be classified（分类）as dry, medium or sweet according to their sugar content.6. Slavery was abolished（废除）in Canada in 1833, and the Canadian authorities then encouraged slaves from America to settle down on their land.7. Some of the developing countries seem to be stuck with a tough situation--- the division（n.分配）between the rich and the poor has never been so clear and sharp.8. The mass media commented that the you ng man’s suicide was nothing but a senseless（毫无意义的，无目的的）waste of his life.9. The younger generation should not just seek for the latest fashions（时尚）; they should have long-term commitment and try to live a worthy life.U71. I don't think it necessary to furnish(陈设家具于.......）our apartment a second time since we will sell it soon.2. He made a firm resolve（决定) to give up smoking and drinking as soon as he discovered that he had a heart trouble.3. To reduce the risks of railway accidents, we spend over ten million yuan on maintaining(维持）the railway lines every year.4. My parents lived a frugal lifestyle all their lives. For one thing, they never discarded（丢弃）anything that was still of use; for another, they never purchased things on impulse.5. The government has refused to sanction（批准，认可）a further cut in the rate of corporate tax.6. As Linda is a career woman and her husband works abroad, they cannot raise（抚养）their newborn son all by themselves and have to employ a babysitter on a fixed term of five years.7. My apartment was badly furnished because the workers did not strip（除去.....不必要的细节，使精炼）the original paint off the walls before they started painting.8. When we learned that the local college had only the bare（刚刚够的，勉强的）essentials in terms of equipment, we decided to donate a million yuan so that they could improve their teaching facilities.9. The Jones purchased a second-hand car for $1200; it was a real bargain（便宜货）, but I wonder how long it will last.10. It is always good to read some English novels in your spare time. If you cannot understand the original, you may read the simplified（使简易，简化）versions which are also available in the local bookstore.11. Sam said to the girl, "I will trade（用.....交换）you some of my chocolate for some of your ice cream."汉译英U 11.这个村子离边境很近，村民们一直担心会受到敌人的攻击。
《新编大学英语综合教程(4)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-unit
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圣才电子书
scorn at 嘲弄
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
【助记】s(谐音：死)+corn(玉米)→你长得像死玉米，蔑视你
【派生】scornful adj. 轻蔑的
dismiss [
] vt. 解散；解雇；开除；让…离开
vi. 解散
【例句】He was dismissed from his job. 他被解雇了。
【例句】The stronger the motivation, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign
language.
一个人学外语的内在要求越高, 那么他就学得越快。
After-Class Reading
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
dexterity [
n. 灵巧；敏捷；机敏
【例句】An occupation or trade requiring manual dexterity or skilled artistry.
tend to 趋向；注意；易于；有…的倾向
sacrifice [
] n. 牺牲，牺牲品；祭品
v. (for，to)牺牲，献出
【例句】A mother will sacrifice her life for her children. 母亲会为自己的孩子操劳一生。
【词组】at the sacrifice of 以牺牲…为代价
你的房间俯瞰着网球场和长方形大泳池。
fit into(使)适合，适应；符合； (使)合乎…的时间[空间]，与…融为一体；纳入
vigorously [
全新版大学英语综合教程4
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程41~6单元考试涉及内容单词背诵课文翻译句子VocabularyCloseUnit1 Fighing with the Forces of Nature背诵课文:In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia . He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their home land. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital c ity. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war mac hine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.翻译：1812年，法国皇帝拿破仑·波拿巴率大军入侵俄罗斯。
全新版大学英语综合教程4-短语
Unit OneUseful Expressions1. 骄兵必败pride comes before a fall2. 战无不胜nothing could stand in their way3. 奋勇抵抗fierce resistance4. 阴冷凄苦的俄罗斯寒冬 a raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter5. 堪称无敌be unequaled6. 向…发动进攻launch an attack against…7. 痛苦的教训 a painful lesson8. 速决速胜 a quick, decisive victory9. 让某人吃惊的是to sb.'s surprise10. 面临着一个重要抉择be faced with a crucial decision11. 孤注一掷take the gamble12. 激战fierce battle13. 向…提出停战offer a truce to14. 等待时机bide one’s time15. 成为一场噩梦turn into a nightmare16. 拖着脚步行进drag on17. 溃不成军的幸存者the tattered survivors18. 不宣而战without a declaration of war19. 闪电式战略lightning war20. “焦土”政策“scorch the earth”21. 处境变得危急the situation becomes desperate22. 食品匮乏food runs out23. 死于饥饿与疾病die from hunger and disease24. 食品和补给的匮乏 a lack of food and suppliesUnit twoUseful Expressions计算机革命the computer revolution制造业manufacturing industry长途司机 long-distance driver被严重低估be grossly underestimated威胁生命的重大隐患life-threatening hazard解决问题cure the problem积极的影响 a positive impact与无线电信号调谐be tuned to radio signals在任何一个特定时间at any given time量子理论法则the laws of the quantum theory 精确的频率precise frequency发出无线电信号send out a radio signal换算出be converted into导航能力navigational capability几乎无限virtually limitless手杖walking sticks遥控remote control潜在的应用potential use / application要求call for完全控制take complete control of被编成组be bunched into groups一齐行驶travel in union对环保有利environmental boonUnit threeUseful Expressions1.模拟面试 mock interview2.采取进一步行动 follow up3.在某人手中，为某人所拥有in sb’s hands4.亲手送交的 hand-delivered5.可能的客户 prospective customers6.在我看来 as I see it7.俗话说 (as) the saying goes8.极有可能 the odds are good that9.一生中仅有一次的经历 a once-in-a-lifetimeexperience10.事先做好准备do one’s homework11.努力争取，追求 go after12.交换场地 switch sides13.发扬长处develop one’s strengths14.尝试 take/have a crack (at)15.奇迹中的奇迹 miracle of miracles16.实现你的目标 accomplish your goals17.改变现状或观点；产生影响 make a difference18.大约 in the neighborhood of19.做梦也想不到的beyond one’s/anyone’s wildestdreams20.从……的观点来看from one’s/the standpoint (of)Unit fourUseful Expressions1. 扫除sweep aside2. 寻找in search of3. 国家认同national identity4. 狂热信徒 a fervent believer5. 认为identify… as6. 毫不迟疑without any hesitation7. 国际商业精英international business élite8. 少数几位 a handful of9. 没完没了的认真的讨论endless earnest discussion10. 资本、劳动力和技术的流动flow of capital, labor and technology11. 最佳地点the most advantageous locations12. 全球超级物种global superspecies13. 与…渐行渐远increasingly divorce from14. 文化断层cultural fault line15. 处于…的前沿at the forefront of16. 开辟一条通向…的道路beat a path to17. 一个创新的卓越环境 a remarkable environment of innovation18. 根据对各国人口和经济增长的预计be based on projections of demographic and economic growth19. 从…脱离 swing away from20. 低薪流动劳工low-paid migrant workers21. 医疗保健体系health care system22. 跨国界经营cross-border business23. 更别提let alone24. 狭隘民族主义 a narrow nationalismUnit fiveUseful Expressions1. 耸耸肩shrug one’s shoulders2. 自大great vanity3. 让某人大吃一惊give sb. a great surprise4. 听某人亲口讲述from sb. own lips5. 衣着整洁素雅 be neatly and quietly dressed6. 合乎某人的年龄和身份in accordance with one’s age andstation7. 玩桥牌play bridge8. 和睦恩爱的一家人 a united and affectionate family9. 年轻时in one’s youth10. 点头致意nod a greeting11. 对…有一种本能have an instinct about …12. 两颊白里透红 pink-and-white cheeks13. 和善地咯咯一笑give a kindly chuckle14. 勉强地/欣然地with a bad/good grace15. 一文不名 go broke16. 穷困潦倒 be down and out17. 自杀 commit suicide18. 由于 on account of19. 吃一惊 be taken aback20. 身体状况不好/好in bad/good condition21. 祝某人好运 wish sb. good luck22. 临阵脱逃 funk it at the last moment23.喝酒作乐把身体搞垮ruin one’s constitution by drink anddissipation24. 对付不了 more than one can manage25. 拿我自己来说 for my own part26. 红红的脸上布满皱纹 a red face much wrinkled27. 拿我自己来说for my own part28. 红红的脸上布满皱纹 a red face much wrinkledUnit six1. 吞噬 eat into2. 困于交通堵塞 stuck in traffic jams3. 越洋购物旅行 the transatlantic shopping expedition4. 在大多数情况下 in most cases5. 使…摆脱 free sb. from6. 个人的穿着打扮 personal grooming7. 处理软件故障 fix software glitches8. 除去技术发展 technology apart9. 信息爆炸 the information explosion10. 感到时间紧迫 feel time-pressed11. 从世界各个角落 from every corner of the world12. 在整个世界学术界 in the whole world of scholarship13. 在…的推动下 driven on by14. 无休止的选择 endless choice15. 适用于 apply to16. 预测小组 forecasting group17. 分配不均匀 be unevenly distributed18. 抚养子女 nurture offspring19. 做有报酬的工作 take paying jobs20. 家务杂活 household chores21. 越做越大的市场 a growth market22. 家政服务 concierge services23. 更充分的利用 make better use of24. 工业革命 industrial revolution25. 注定 be doomed toUnit seven1. plot out 遮蔽2. plunge into 使陷入3. Kamikaze attack 自杀性袭击4. think back on/to 回顾5. in crystal detail 详细（清晰）地6. in the aftermath of 在…刚结束之后，紧跟着7. a handful of people 几个人8. sap one's strength and hope 消耗力量9. a particular explosive coup 一场特别猛烈的政变10. in convoy 结队（而行）11. point fingers at 指责12. round up 围捕13. bring down 使倒下，击落；降低14. fade the memory of 磨灭…记忆15. mourn the thousands who perished 哀悼数千名死者16. a thin silver of history 历史薄薄的一页17. in / within the space of 在…期间内18. fill / step into sb.’s shoes接替某人的职位19. remain haunted by 无法摆脱20. pick at 触摸，轻轻拉扯21. revolve around 围绕…旋转22. cling to 粘住，抱紧，坚持Unit eight1. 偏远之地out-of-the-way place2. 在源头on the headwaters3. 在密密的树叶间in deep-leaved shadow4. 在空地上across the clearing5. 一会儿…一会儿be alternately doing…and doing…6. 喜形于色with open delight7. 自由作家 a freelance writer8. 停顿了一下 after a pause9. 不妨might as well10. 感受一下get a feel for11. 忽而飞进阳光里，忽而飞入树荫里 dart in and out of the light12. 肉质鲜美的鱼sweet-meated fish13. 在河里沐浴 bathe in the river14. 惊讶地be startled to do sth.15. 一眼望去at eye level16. 有部分印第安血统的向导part-Indian guide17. 偏离目标miss the target18. 从表象看事物see things by their effects19. 落幕ring down the curtain20. 动人catch the heart21. 声音清脆的clear-voiced22. 近在咫尺in the way。
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一
emperor皇帝君主resistance反对抵抗row阴冷的生的launch开始发射
campaign运动战役border 边界efficient效率高的equip装备conquest占领征服retreat 退却engage参与从事crucial至关重要的gamble赌博occupation占领职位minus零下stroke一击一回一次limp一瘸一拐地走weaken虚弱alliance 联盟
expire帝国invasion入侵侵略declaration宣布宣誓instruct命令指导讲授
render使成为desperate非常严重的不顾一切的拼死的offensive进攻的冒犯人的
tide潮流heroic英勇的reckon计算认为
二
automobile 汽车corporation公司法人overhead在头顶上vibrate震动颤动摇摆approximate ；approximately，近似大概calculate计算rotate旋转romote遥远的eliminate 消除消灭alcohol酒精乙醇vapor雾气蒸汽alert使警觉，使注意hazard 危害危险signal 信号atomic原子的原子能
frequency 频率，detect 检测到receiver 接收到
application 应用运用decrease 减少expansion 扩展发展
obstruct 阻碍automate使自动化magnetic磁性的traffic在..上通行apart分离
三
applicant 求职让，申请人follow up采取进一步行动as I see it 在我看来
as the saying goes 俗话说athlete运动员preparation准备预备barely仅够，几乎没有incidentally 顺便提及，partner 搭档同伙structure 构造结构inadequate不适当的crack尝试rude 粗鲁的不礼貌的veteran老兵老手respond 回答sport显示
四
strengthen 加强变强investment投资asset财产资源优势passport护照forum论坛academic大学教师，学术journalist新闻工作者记者earnest 诚挚的认真的considerable 相当多的；不间断的
entitle给…命名，标题vanish 不存在的commit对……做出承诺divorce离婚outlook态度看法accelerate加速witness目击者growth生长增长economy经济制度overtake赶上超过unlike不同不像domestic本国的国内的contradiction矛盾不一致
五
capable能干的，有才能的definite明确的不含糊的wrinkle使起皱纹accordance一致mild温和的instinct 本能直觉stroke抚摸trim击败
current 趋势潮流constitution体格体质。