2018届高考英语二轮复习闯关导练第四部分写作专项演练课时31开放和半开放式作文

课时31开放和半开放式作文【提纲类作文】1.命题特点(1)侧重考查两种文体：一为记叙文，一为议论文。

记叙文给学生一段材料，然后要求学生充分发挥想象来拓展原材料的内容，运用逻辑推理的方法，沿着材料的纵横方向延伸，给故事添加开头、结尾及中间过程。

议论文要求学生根据所提供的材料(文字、图表或图画)，谈谈自己的观点和看法。

学生要灵活处理所给材料，做到综合分析、辩证思考、归纳要点、提炼观点，力求论点合理、论据充分、论证缜密。

(2)命题侧重考查考生的想象能力、发散思维能力、逻辑归纳能力、提炼及阐述自己观点的能力。

(3)试题的趣味性与解题的挑战性并存，能力的发展性与答案的开放性并存。

2.解题关键(1)认真审题。

即审语境、审人称、审时态。

(2)紧扣主题。

无论是开放性作文还是半开放性作文，根据给出的主题或自己确定的主题展开写作，必须做到不跑题，符合要求，首尾呼应。

(3)详略得当。

对于(半)开放作文，一定要把握好文章的主题，做到有主次之分、详略得当、主题句明确，还要有细节描写，互为支撐。

3.常用句式(1)分析原因①There are・.・ reasons for..・②The reasons for this are as fol 1ows.③The reason for this is that…(2)表示重要、必要、困难、方便、(不)可能①It is important(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible) for sb to do…②It plays an important role/part in...③be of importance/significance to…©attach importanee to…(3)说影响©have an impact/effect on.・•②do great harm to/be harmful to. • •(4)谈意义be of great use/value/benefit/importance/significance/help to...(5)列措施①…can do many things to...② A good many/A variety of things can be done to...@Strong/Effective measures should be taken to...(6)展望与呼吁©appeal to sb to do/urge sb to do/cal 1 on sb to do...②try/do one's best to do...(3)do what/a 11 that sb can to do...©spare no efforts to do/make the greatest effort to do...⑤do everything in one's power to do...(7)表示好处©It has the following advantages.②It does us a lot of good.【典题演练】(2016・全国新课标I )假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外资公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。

给外教Ms Jenkins写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format) o注意：1•词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【能力提升演练】1."Planning is good, but doing is better” 是一句英国名言。

请以此为题目用英语写一篇100-120词的短文。

要求如下：(1)简述你対这句名言的理解；(2)用一个具体事例加以说明；(3)给出恰当的结尾。

注意：(1)文章的标题已给出(不计词数)：(2)文屮不得以任何形式透露地区.学校、老师或同学姓名等真实信息，否则按作弊行为认定0Planning Is Good, But Doing Is Better2.世界在不停地发展，科学技术、交通、医学、能源以及环境等等都在发展。

请同学们预测2050年时世界变化的样子，就英屮两个方面写一篇100字左右的短文。

3.假如你是李华，你在很多公共场所经常看见许多成年人和小孩在不停地摆弄手机, 请针对这一现象，给全班同学写一篇演讲稿。

内容包括：(1)描述现象；(2)分析原因(至少两条)；(3)说明影响；(4)提出建议。

注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)开头已为你写好。

Dear fellow students,The topic of my speech today is about mobile phones.4.假如你是李华，最近你所居住的城市（北京）的雾霾严重影响了人们的生活。

请根据写作耍点给报社写一篇稿件反映这一问题。

写作要点：（1）雾霾带来的危害。

（2）你的建议。

注意：词数100左右。

参考词汇：雾霾smog5.为了引起人们对睡眠重要性和睡眠质量的关注,3月21 tl被定为World Sleep Day（世界睡眠日）。

请你针对高中生睡眠不足的情况，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，投稿给某英文报刊，阐述睡眠不足的危害，并提出合理建议。

课时31开放和半开放式作文【典题演练】Dear Ms Jenkins,T wmt to tell you something about my plan for the summer vacation and I’d 1 ike you to do me a favor.To get some working experienee, I plan to find a part-time job in a foreign capital company.I have already finished my job application form and personal resume. However, my English is poor. Worse still, 1 don，t even know much about the words and format of the enclosure. So I'm writing you a letter, hoping to get your guide and suggestions. You can correct any mistakes you find in them.Looking forward to your reply. And I'd be real 1y thankful.Yours,Li Hua【能力提升演练】1. One possible versionPl ann i ng T § Good, _But_ Doi ng」§ Bet terPlanning is good as it decides in detail how we do. However, a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out・My experience in the English speech contest last October is a case in point. A month before the event, I spent hours working out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps. After that, I set out to read widely for an inspiring topic, wrote a speech, and practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills. I finally came out of the contest as the first prize winner.T know how I achieved my success. Tt came from good planning and better doing combined・［解析］本文为一篇开放式作文。

题目给岀标题和提纲。

结合题目判断作文主要介绍要将计划付诸实施的重要性。

围绕这个主旨去写，不能走题。

提纲部分还要求三个方1.简述你对这句名言的理解；2.用一个具体事例加以说明；3.给出恰当的结尾。

这就确定作文的结构框架。

在主旨和结构确定下來后，还要注意文章使用第一人称和一般现在时，一般过去时。

写作时发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将文章完整地表述出來, 注意主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁，同时应选用合适的连词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。

考生必须认真检查是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。

2. One possible versionLife will probably be very different in 2050In transport, cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast. Cars will havecomputers to control the speed of the car and there won，t be any accidents- Today, nuiny cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination.As for technology, robots will have replaced people in factories. Many factories already use robots now・ Big companies prefer robots一they do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere—in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.Life in the future will be much more wonderful than now. Let's try our best for it.［解析］考查开放性作文。