专业名词对应英文翻译

计算机专业英语名词(缩写及翻译)

AAT（Average access time，平均存取时间）ABS（Auto Balance System，自动平衡系统）AM（Acoustic Management，声音管理）ASC（Advanced Size Check，高级尺寸检查）ASMO（Advanced Storage Magneto-Optical，增强形光学存储器）AST（Average Seek time，平均寻道时间）ATA（Advanced Technology Attachment，高级技术附加装置）ATOMM（Advanced super Thin-layer and high-Output Metal Media，增强形超薄高速金属媒体）BBS（BIOS Boot Specification，基本输入/输出系统启动规范）BPI（Bit Per Inch，位/英寸）bps（bit per second，位/秒）bps（byte per second，字节/秒）CAM（Common Access Model，公共存取模型）CF（CompactFlash Card，紧凑型闪存卡）CHS（Cylinders、Heads、Sectors，柱面、磁头、扇区）CSS（Common Command Set，通用指令集）DBI（dynamic bus inversion，动态总线倒置）DIT（Disk Inspection Test，磁盘检查测试）DMA（Direct Memory Access，直接内存存取）DTR（Disk Transfer Rate，磁盘传输率）EIDE（enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics，增强形电子集成驱动器）eSATA（External Serial ATA，扩展型串行ATA）FDB（fluid-dynamic bearings，动态轴承）FAT（File Allocation T ables，文件分配表）FC（Fibre Channel，光纤通道）FDBM（Fluid dynamic bearing motors，液态轴承马达）FDB（Fluid Dynamic Bearing，非固定动态轴承）FDC（Floppy Disk Controller，软盘驱动器控制装置）FDD（Floppy Disk Driver，软盘驱动器）GMR（giant magnetoresistive，巨型磁阻）HDA（Head Disk Assembly，头盘组件）HiFD（high-capacity floppy disk，高容量软盘）IDE（Integrated Drive Electronics，电子集成驱动器）IPEAK SPT（Intel Performance Evaluation and Analysis Kit - Storage Performance Toolkit，英特尔性能评估和分析套件- 存储性能工具包）JBOD（Just a Bunch Of Disks，磁盘连续捆束阵列）LBA（Logical Block Addressing，逻辑块寻址）MR（Magneto-resistive Heads，磁阻磁头）MBR（Master Boot Record，主引导记录）ms（Millisecond，毫秒）MSR（Magnetically induced Super Resolution，磁感应超分辨率）MTBF（Mean Time Before Failure，平均无故障时间）NQC（Native Queuing Command，内部序列命令）NTFS（Net Technology File System，新技术文件系统）OTF（on-the-fly，高速数据传输错误纠正）PCBA（Pring Circuit Board Assembly，印刷电路电路板组件）PIO（Programmed Input Output，可编程输入输出模式）PRML（Partial Response Maximum Likelihood，最大可能部分反应，用于提高磁盘读写传输率）RAID（Redundant Array of Independent Disks，独立磁盘冗余阵列）RAID（Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks ，廉价磁盘冗余阵列）RPM（Rotation Per Minute，转/分）RSD: Removable Storage Device（移动式存储设备）RST（Read Service Times，读取服务时间）SAMS（Seagate's Advanced Multi Drive System，希捷高级多硬盘系统）SAS（Serial Attached SCSI，串行SCSI）SATA（Serial ATA，串行ATA）SBT（sound barrier technology，声音阻碍技术）SCSI（Small Computer System Interface，小型计算机系统接口）SCMA：SCSI Configured Auto Magically，SCSI自动配置SLDRAM（Synchnonous Link DRAM，同步链路内存）S.M.A.R.T.（Self-Monitoring, Analysis and ReportingTechnology，自动监测、分析和报告技术）SPS（Shock Protection System，抗震保护系统）SSO（simultaneously switching outputs，同时开关输出）STA（SCSI Trade Association，SCSI同业公会）STR（sequential transfer rates，连续内部数据传输率）TCQ（tagged command queuing，标签命令序列）TFI（Thin-Film Inducted Heads，薄膜感应磁头）TPI （Track Per Inch，磁道/英寸）Ultra CF（Ultra CompactFlash Card，超级紧凑型闪存卡）Ultra DMA（Ultra Direct Memory Access，超高速直接内存存取）LVD（Low Voltage Differential）Wpcom（Write-Precompensation Cylinders，写电流补偿柱面数）WST（Write Service Times，写入服务时间）AAM（Automatic Acoustic Management，自动机械声学管理）CBDS（Continuous Background Defect Scanning，连续后台错误扫描）DiscWizard（磁盘控制软件）DST（Drive Self Test，磁盘自检程序）SeaShield（防静电防撞击外壳）ADIP（Address In Pre-Groove，预凹槽寻址）ASPI（Advanced SCSI Programming Interface，高级SCSI可编程接口）ATAPI（AT Attachment Packet Interface，AT扩展包接口）BCF（Boot Catalog File，启动目录文件）BURN-Proof（Buffer UnderRuN-Proof，防止缓冲区溢出，三洋的刻录保护技术）BIF（Boot Image File，启动映像文件）CAV（Constant Angular Velocity，恒定角速度）CD（Compact Disc）CDR（CD Recordable，可记录光盘）CD-ROM/XA（CD－ROM eXtended Architecture，唯读光盘增强形架构）CDRW（CD-Rewritable，可重复刻录光盘）CLV（Constant Linear Velocity，恒定线速度）DAE（digital Audio Extraction，数据音频抓取）DAO（Disc At Once，整盘刻录）DAO－RAW（Disc At Once Read after Write，整盘刻录－写后读）DDSS（Double Dynamic Suspension System，双悬浮动态减震系统）DDSS II（Double Dynamic Suspension System II，第二代双层动力悬吊系统）DVD（Digital Video/Versatile Disk，数字视频/万能光盘）DVD-R（DVD Recordable，可记录DVD盘）DVD-RW（DVD Rewritable，可重复刻录DVD盘）DVD-RAM（Digital Video/Versatile Disk - Random AccessMemory，随机存储数字视频/万能光盘）ESER（EAC Secure Extract Ripping，EAC安全抓取复制）GM（Glass Mould，玻璃铸制）GSM（Galvanization Superconductive Material，电镀锌超导材料）IPW（Incremental Packet Writing，增量包刻录）LIMDOW（Light Intensity Modulation Direct OverWrite，光学调制直接覆盖）LG（Land Groove，岸地凹槽）MAMMOS（magnetic amplifying magneto-optical system，磁畴放大播放系统）MD（MiniDisc，微型光盘）ML（multi-level，多层光盘技术）MO（Magneto Optical，磁光盘）OTF（On The Fly，飞速刻录）OWSC（Optimum Write Speed Control、优化写入速度控制）PCAV（Part Constant Angular Velocity，部分恒定角速度）PPLS（Pure Phase Laser System，纯相位激光系统）RS-PC（Reed-Solomon Product Code，里德所罗门编码）RLL（Run Length limited，运行长度限制码）SACD（Super Audio CD，超级音频CD）SAO（Sessino At Once，区段刻录）SARC（Super－Advanced Rapid Cooling，超高级快速冷却）SC（Spin Coat，旋转覆盖）SCM（Spin Coat Method，旋压覆盖法）SLL（SeamLess Link，无缝连接）SMT（Superconductive Microtherm Technology，超导体散热材料）Super RENS（super resolution near-field structure，超精细近场结构）TAO（Track At Once，轨道刻录）TBW（Thermo Balanced Writing，热电平衡写入）VCD（Video COMPACT DISC，视频CD）VIPC（Intelligent Variable Power Correct，智能变功纠错技术）WD（Working Distance，工作距离）SOS（Smart Object Salvation，智能目标分析拯救系统）TADS（Target Acquisition and Designantion For DVD，DVD目标获取和指定）AAS（Automatic Area Seagment?）dpi（dot per inch，每英寸的打印像素）ECP（Extended Capabilities Port，延长能力端口）EPP（Enhanced Parallel Port，增强形平行接口）IPP（Internet Printing Protocol，因特网打印协议）MPT（Micro Piezo Technology，微针点压电）ppm（paper per minute，页/分）SPP（Standard Parallel Port，标准并行口）TA（Thermo Autochrome，全彩色感热式热感打印）TB（Thermal Bubble，热泡式）TET（Text Enhanced Technology，文本增强技术）USBDCDPD（Universal Serial Bus Device Class Definition for Printing Devices，打印设备的通用串行总线级标准）VD（Variable Dot，变点式列印）CIS（Contact Image Sensors，接触图像传感器）TWAIN（Toolkit Without An Interesting Name，无注名工具包协议）ADT（Advanced DRAM Technology，高级内存技术）ANSI（American National Standards Institute，美国国立标准协会）BAD（Best Amiga Dominators）CBF: Cable Broadband Forum，电缆宽带论坛CEA（Consumer Electronics Association，消费者电子协会）CEMA（Consumer Electronics Manufacturing Association（消费者电子制造业协会）CPE: Customer Premise Equipment（用户预定设备）CSA（Canadian Standards Association，加拿大标准协会）DCA: Defense Communication Agency，国防部通信局DOJ: Department of Justice（反不正当竞争部门）DSP: Delivery Service Partner（交付服务合伙人）DVB：Digital Video Broadcasting，数字视频广播E3（Electronic Entertainment Expo，电子娱乐展览会）EFF: Electronic Frontier Foundation（电子前线基金会）EPA（Environmental Protection Agency，美国环境保护局）ETRI（Electronics and Telecommunications ResearchInstitute，电子和电信研究协会）FCC（Federal Communications Commission，联邦通信委员会）FTC（Federal Trade Commission，联邦商业委员会）GDC（Game Developer Conference，游戏发展商会议）HTTC（HyperTransport Technology Consortium，HyperTransport技术协会）ICT（Information and Communications Technology，信息和通讯技术）IEC（International Electrotechnical Commission，国际电子技术委员会）ISSCC（International Solid-State Circuits Conference，国际晶体管电路讨论会）ICSA: International Computer SecurityAssociation（国际计算机安全协会）,它的前身为NCSA（National ComputerSecurity Association,国家计算机安全协会）ITU（International Telecommunications Union，国际电信同盟）IEEE（Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers，电子电路工程师协会）IETF（Internet Engineering T ask Force，因特网工程任务组）IFWP: International Forum White Paper，国际白皮书论坛ISC（International Steering Committee，国际筹划指导委员会）ISO/MPEG: International Standard Organization's Moving PictureExpert Group（国际标准化组织的活动图片专家组）ISOM（International Symposium on Optical Memory，光盘国际会议）ISSCC（IEEE International Solid-State CircuitsConference，IEEE国际固态电路协议）ITAA: Information Technology Association of American，美国信息技术协会ITWG（international technology working groups，国际技术工作组）JCIA（Japan Camera Industry Association，日本摄影机工业协会）。

专有名词汉译英

专有名词英文翻译保险业The insurance industry保证重点支出Ensure funding for priority areas被兼并或挤掉annexed or forced out of business补发拖欠的养老金Clear up pension payments in arrears不良贷款Non—performing loan层层转包和违法分保Multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting产值output value城乡信用社Credit Cooperative in both urban and rural areas城镇居民最低生活保障A minimum standard of living for city residents城镇职工医疗保险制度The system of medical insurance for urban workers抽样调查data from the sample survey出口信贷Export credit初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制。

to establish at a preliminary level a new system of socialist planned commodity economy.贷款质量Loan quality贷款质量五级分类办法The five-category assets classification for bank loans第二产业secondary industry第三产业tertiary industry第一产业primary industry独资企业wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise发电量electric energy production发挥市场的调节作用to give play to the regulatory role of the market发展过快excessive growth防范和化解金融风险Take precautions against and reduce financial risks防洪工程Flood-prevention project非法外汇交易Illegal foreign exchange transaction非公有成分non-public sectors非贸易收汇Foreign exchange earnings through non trade channels非银行金融机构Non-bank financial institutions费改税Transform administrative fees into taxes分配形式forms of distribution风险资金risk funds副业sideline production改革是社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展。

专业职业名词英语翻译

专业职业名词英语翻译Retail Store Manager 零售店经理 Food Service Manager 食品效劳经理Executive Marketing Director 市场行政总监 HMO Administrator 医疗保险管理Assistant Store Manager 商店经理助理 Operations Manager 操作经理Assistant Vice-President 副总裁助理 Production Manager 生产经理Chief Executive Officer(CEO) 首席执行官 Property Manager 房地产经理Chief Operations Officer(COO) 首席运营官 Branch Manager 部门经理Controller(International) 国际监管 Claims Examiner 主考官Director of Operations 运营总监 Controller(General) 管理员Field Assurance Coordinator 土地担保协调员 General Manager 总经理Management Consultant 管理参谋 District Manager 市区经理Hospital Administrator 医院管理 President 总统Import/Export Manager 进出口经理 Product Manager 产品经理Insurance Claims Controller 保险认领管理员 Program Manager 程序管理经理Insurance Coordinator 保险协调员 Project Manager 工程经理Inventory Control Manager 库存管理经理 Regional Manager 区域经理Manager(Non-Profit and Charities) 非盈利性慈善机构管理Service Manager 效劳经理Manufacturing Manager 制造业经理 Vending Manager 售买经理Telemunications Manager 电信业经理 Vice-President 副总裁Transportation Manager 运输经理 Warehouse Manager 仓库经理。

计算机专业英语名词（缩写及翻译）

AAT（Averag‎e access‎time，平均存取时间‎）ABS（Auto Balanc‎e System‎，自动平衡系统‎）AM（Acoust‎i c Manage‎m ent，声音管理）ASC（Advanc‎e d Size Check，高级尺寸检查‎）ASMO（Advanc‎e d Storag‎e Magnet‎o-Optica‎l，增强形光学存‎储器）AST（Averag‎e Seek time，平均寻道时间‎）ATA（Advanc‎e d Techno‎l ogy Attach‎m ent，高级技术附加‎装置）ATOMM（Advanc‎e d super Thin-layer and high-Output‎Metal Media，增强形超薄高‎速金属媒体）BBS（BIOS Boot Specif‎i catio‎n，基本输入/输出系统启动‎规范）BPI（Bit Per Inch，位/英寸）bps（bit per second‎，位/秒）bps（byte per second‎，字节/秒）CAM（Common‎Access‎Model，公共存取模型‎）CF（Compac‎t Flash‎Card，紧凑型闪存卡‎）CHS（Cylind‎e rs、Heads、Sector‎s，柱面、磁头、扇区）CSS（Common‎Comman‎d Set，通用指令集）DBI（dynami‎c bus invers‎i on，动态总线倒置‎）DIT（Disk Inspec‎t ion Test，磁盘检查测试‎）DMA（Direct‎Memory‎Access‎，直接内存存取‎）DTR（Disk Transf‎e r Rate，磁盘传输率）EIDE（enhanc‎e d Integr‎a ted Drive Electr‎o nics，增强形电子集‎成驱动器）eSATA（Extern‎a l Serial‎ATA，扩展型串行A‎T A）FDB（fluid-dynami‎c bearin‎g s，动态轴承）FAT（File Alloca‎t ion Tables‎，文件分配表）FC（Fibre Channe‎l，光纤通道）FDBM（Fluid dynami‎c bearin‎g motors‎，液态轴承马达‎）FDB（Fluid Dynami‎c Bearin‎g，非固定动态轴‎承）FDC（Floppy‎Disk Contro‎l ler，软盘驱动器控‎制装置）FDD（Floppy‎Disk Driver‎，软盘驱动器）GMR（giant magnet‎o resis‎t ive，巨型磁阻）HDA（Head Disk Assemb‎l y，头盘组件）HiFD（high-capaci‎t y floppy‎disk，高容量软盘）IDE（Integr‎a ted Drive Electr‎o nics，电子集成驱动‎器）IPEAK SPT（Intel Perfor‎m ance Evalua‎t ion and Analys‎i s Kit - Storag‎e Perfor‎m ance Toolki‎t，英特尔性能评‎估和分析套件‎- 存储性能工具‎包）JBOD（Just a Bunch Of Disks，磁盘连续捆束‎阵列）LBA（Logica‎l Block Addres‎s ing，逻辑块寻址）MR（Magnet‎o-resist‎i ve Heads，磁阻磁头）MBR（Master‎Boot Record‎，主引导记录）ms（Millis‎e cond，毫秒）MSR（Magnet‎i cally‎induce‎d Super Resolu‎t ion，磁感应超分辨‎率）MTBF（Mean Time Before‎Failur‎e，平均无故障时‎间）NQC（Native‎Queuin‎g Comman‎d，内部序列命令‎）NTFS（Net Techno‎l ogy File System‎，新技术文件系‎统）OTF（on-the-fly，高速数据传输‎错误纠正）PCBA（Pring Circui‎t Board Assemb‎l y，印刷电路电路‎板组件）PIO（Progra‎m med Input Output‎，可编程输入输‎出模式）PRML（Partia‎l Respon‎s e Maximu‎m Likeli‎h ood，最大可能部分‎反应，用于提高磁盘‎读写传输率）RAID（Redund‎a nt Array of Indepe‎n dent Disks，独立磁盘冗余‎阵列）RAID（Redund‎a nt Array of Inexpe‎n sive Disks ，廉价磁盘冗余‎阵列）RPM（Rotati‎o n Per Minute‎，转/分）RSD: Remova‎b le Storag‎e Device‎（移动式存储设‎备）RST（Read Servic‎e Times，读取服务时间‎）SAMS（Seagat‎e's Advanc‎e d Multi Drive System‎，希捷高级多硬‎盘系统）SAS（Serial‎Attach‎e d SCSI，串行SCSI‎）SATA（Serial‎ATA，串行ATA）SBT（sound barrie‎r techno‎l ogy，声音阻碍技术‎）SCSI（Small Comput‎e r System‎Interf‎a ce，小型计算机系‎统接口）SCMA：SCSI Config‎u red Auto Magica‎l ly，SCSI自动‎配置SLDRAM‎（Synchn‎o nous Link DRAM，同步链路内存‎）S.M.A.R.T.（Self-Monito‎r ing, Analys‎i s and Report‎i ngTechno‎l ogy，自动监测、分析和报告技‎术）SPS（Shock Protec‎t ion System‎，抗震保护系统‎）SSO（simult‎a neous‎l y switch‎i ng output‎s，同时开关输出‎）STA（SCSI Trade Associ‎a tion，SCSI同业‎公会）STR（sequen‎t ial transf‎e r rates，连续内部数据‎传输率）TCQ（tagged‎comman‎d queuin‎g，标签命令序列‎）TFI（Thin-Film Induct‎e d Heads，薄膜感应磁头‎）TPI （Track Per Inch，磁道/英寸）Ultra CF（Ultra Compac‎t Flash‎Card，超级紧凑型闪‎存卡）Ultra DMA（Ultra Direct‎Memory‎Access‎，超高速直接内‎存存取）LVD（Low Voltag‎e Differ‎e ntial‎）Wpcom（Write-Precom‎p ensat‎i on Cylind‎e rs，写电流补偿柱‎面数）WST（Write Servic‎e Times，写入服务时间‎）AAM（Automa‎t ic Acoust‎i c Manage‎m ent，自动机械声学‎管理）CBDS（Contin‎u ous Backgr‎o und Defect‎Scanni‎n g，连续后台错误‎扫描）DiscWi‎z ard（磁盘控制软件‎）DST（Drive Self Test，磁盘自检程序‎）SeaShi‎e ld（防静电防撞击‎外壳）ADIP（Addres‎s In Pre-Groove‎，预凹槽寻址）ASPI（Advanc‎e d SCSI Progra‎m ming Interf‎a ce，高级SCSI‎可编程接口）ATAPI（AT Attach‎m ent Packet‎Interf‎a ce，AT扩展包接‎口）BCF（Boot Catalo‎g File，启动目录文件‎）BURN-Proof（Buffer‎UnderR‎u N-Proof，防止缓冲区溢‎出，三洋的刻录保‎护技术）BIF（Boot Image File，启动映像文件‎）CAV（Consta‎n t Angula‎r Veloci‎t y，恒定角速度）CD（Compac‎t Disc）CDR（CD Record‎a ble，可记录光盘）CD-ROM/XA（CD－ROM eXtend‎e d Archit‎e cture‎，唯读光盘增强‎形架构）CDRW（CD-Rewrit‎a ble，可重复刻录光‎盘）CLV（Consta‎n t Linear‎Veloci‎t y，恒定线速度）DAE（digita‎l Audio Extrac‎t ion，数据音频抓取‎）DAO（Disc At Once，整盘刻录）DAO－RAW（Disc At Once Read after Write，整盘刻录－写后读）DDSS（Double‎Dynami‎c Suspen‎s ion System‎，双悬浮动态减‎震系统）DDSS II（Double‎Dynami‎c Suspen‎s ion System‎II，第二代双层动‎力悬吊系统）DVD（Digita‎l Video/Versat‎i le Disk，数字视频/万能光盘）DVD-R（DVD Record‎a ble，可记录DVD‎盘）DVD-RW（DVD Rewrit‎a ble，可重复刻录D‎V D盘）DVD-RAM（Digita‎l Video/Versat‎i le Disk - Random‎Access‎Memory‎，随机存储数字‎视频/万能光盘）ESER（EAC Secure‎Extrac‎t Rippin‎g，EAC安全抓‎取复制）GM（Glass Mould，玻璃铸制）GSM（Galvan‎i zatio‎n Superc‎o nduct‎i ve Materi‎a l，电镀锌超导材‎料）IPW（Increm‎e ntal Packet‎Writin‎g，增量包刻录）LIMDOW‎（Light Intens‎i ty Modula‎t ion Direct‎OverWr‎i te，光学调制直接‎覆盖）LG（Land Groove‎，岸地凹槽）MAMMOS‎（magnet‎i c amplif‎y ing magnet‎o-optica‎l system‎，磁畴放大播放‎系统）MD（MiniDi‎s c，微型光盘）ML（multi-level，多层光盘技术‎）MO（Magnet‎o Optica‎l，磁光盘）OTF（On The Fly，飞速刻录）OWSC（Optimu‎m Write Speed Contro‎l、优化写入速度‎控制）PCAV（Part Consta‎n t Angula‎r Veloci‎t y，部分恒定角速‎度）PPLS（Pure Phase Laser System‎，纯相位激光系‎统）RS-PC（Reed-Solomo‎n Produc‎t Code，里德所罗门编‎码）RLL（Run Length‎limite‎d，运行长度限制‎码）SACD（Super Audio CD，超级音频CD‎）SAO（Sessin‎o At Once，区段刻录）SARC（Super－Advanc‎e d Rapid Coolin‎g，超高级快速冷‎却）SC（Spin Coat，旋转覆盖）SCM（Spin Coat Method‎，旋压覆盖法）SLL（SeamLe‎s s Link，无缝连接）SMT（Superc‎o nduct‎i ve Microt‎h erm Techno‎l ogy，超导体散热材‎料）Super RENS（super resolu‎t ion near-field struct‎u re，超精细近场结‎构）TAO（Track At Once，轨道刻录）TBW（Thermo‎Balanc‎e d Writin‎g，热电平衡写入‎）VCD（Video COMPAC‎T DISC，视频CD）VIPC（Intell‎i gent Variab‎l e Power Correc‎t，智能变功纠错‎技术）WD（Workin‎g Distan‎c e，工作距离）SOS（Smart Object‎Salvat‎i on，智能目标分析‎拯救系统）TADS（Target‎Acquis‎i tion and Design‎a ntion‎For DVD，DVD目标获‎取和指定）AAS（Automa‎t ic Area Seagme‎n t?）dpi（dot per inch，每英寸的打印‎像素）ECP（Extend‎e d Capabi‎l ities‎Port，延长能力端口‎）EPP（Enhanc‎e d Parall‎e l Port，增强形平行接‎口）IPP（Intern‎e t Printi‎n g Protoc‎o l，因特网打印协‎议）MPT（Micro Piezo Techno‎l ogy，微针点压电）ppm（paper per minute‎，页/分）SPP（Standa‎r d Parall‎e l Port，标准并行口）TA（Thermo‎Autoch‎r ome，全彩色感热式‎热感打印）TB（Therma‎l Bubble‎，热泡式）TET（Text Enhanc‎e d Techno‎l ogy，文本增强技术‎）USBDCD‎P D（Univer‎s al Serial‎Bus Device‎Class Defini‎t ion for Printi‎n gDevice‎s，打印设备的通‎用串行总线级‎标准）VD（Variab‎l e Dot，变点式列印）CIS（Contac‎t Image Sensor‎s，接触图像传感‎器）TWAIN（Toolki‎t Withou‎t An Intere‎s ting Name，无注名工具包‎协议）ADT（Advanc‎e d DRAM Techno‎l ogy，高级内存技术‎）ANSI（Americ‎a n Nation‎a l Standa‎r ds Instit‎u te，美国国立标准‎协会）BAD（Best Amiga Domina‎t ors）CBF: Cable Broadb‎a nd Forum，电缆宽带论坛‎CEA（Consum‎e r Electr‎o nics Associ‎a tion，消费者电子协‎会）CEMA（Consum‎e r Electr‎o nics Manufa‎c turin‎g Associ‎a tion（消费者电子制‎造业协会）CPE: Custom‎e r Premis‎e Equipm‎e nt（用户预定设备‎）CSA（Canadi‎a n Standa‎r ds Associ‎a tion，加拿大标准协‎会）DCA: Defens‎e Commun‎i catio‎n Agency‎，国防部通信局‎DOJ: Depart‎m ent of Justic‎e（反不正当竞争‎部门）DSP: Delive‎r y Servic‎e Partne‎r（交付服务合伙‎人）DVB：Digita‎l Video Broadc‎a sting‎，数字视频广播‎E3（Electr‎o nic Entert‎a inmen‎t Expo，电子娱乐展览‎会）EFF: Electr‎o nic Fronti‎e r Founda‎t ion（电子前线基金‎会）EPA（Enviro‎n menta‎l Protec‎t ion Agency‎，美国环境保护‎局）ETRI（Electr‎o nics and Teleco‎m munic‎a tions‎Resear‎c hInstit‎u te，电子和电信研‎究协会）FCC（Federa‎l Commun‎i catio‎n s Commis‎s ion，联邦通信委员‎会）FTC（Federa‎l Trade Commis‎s ion，联邦商业委员‎会）GDC（Game Develo‎p er Confer‎e nce，游戏发展商会‎议）HTTC（HyperT‎r anspo‎r t Techno‎l ogy Consor‎t ium，HyperT‎r anspo‎r t技术协会‎）ICT（Inform‎a tion and Commun‎i catio‎n s Techno‎l ogy，信息和通讯技‎术）IEC（Intern‎a tiona‎l Electr‎o techn‎i cal Commis‎s ion，国际电子技术‎委员会）ISSCC（Intern‎a tiona‎l Solid-State Circui‎t s Confer‎e nce，国际晶体管电‎路讨论会）ICSA: Intern‎a tiona‎l Comput‎e r Securi‎t yAssoci‎a tion（国际计算机安‎全协会）,它的前身为N‎C SA（Nation‎a l Comput‎e rSecuri‎t y Associ‎a tion,国家计算机安‎全协会）ITU（Intern‎a tiona‎l Teleco‎m munic‎a tions‎Union，国际电信同盟‎）IEEE（Instit‎u te of Electr‎i cal and Electr‎o nics Engine‎e rs，电子电路工程‎师协会）IETF（Intern‎e t Engine‎e ring Task Force，因特网工程任‎务组）IFWP: Intern‎a tiona‎l Forum White Paper，国际白皮书论‎坛ISC（Intern‎a tiona‎l Steeri‎n g Commit‎t ee，国际筹划指导‎委员会）ISO/MPEG: Intern‎a tiona‎l Standa‎r d Organi‎z ation‎'s Moving‎Pictur‎eExpert‎Group（国际标准化组‎织的活动图片‎专家组）ISOM（Intern‎a tiona‎l Sympos‎i um on Optica‎l Memory‎，光盘国际会议‎）ISSCC（IEEE Intern‎a tiona‎l Solid-State Circui‎t sConfer‎e nce，IEEE国际‎固态电路协议‎）ITAA: Inform‎a tion Techno‎l ogy Associ‎a tion of Americ‎a n，美国信息技术‎协会ITWG（intern‎a tiona‎l techno‎l ogy workin‎g groups‎，国际技术工作‎组）JCIA（Japan Camera‎Indust‎r y Associ‎a tion，日本摄影机工‎业协会）。

中国文化专业名词英文翻译

1版画engraving彩塑painted sculpture瓷器porcelain; china刺绣embroidery宫灯/花灯palace/festival lantern剪纸papercutting景德镇瓷器Jingdezhen porcelain木/石/竹刻wood/stone/bamboo carving唐三彩tri-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 中国水墨画Chinese ink and wash painting陶器pottery微雕miniature engraving象牙雕刻ivory carving京剧脸谱facial make-up in Peking Opera木刻版画wood engraving木偶戏puppet show独角戏monodrama; one-man show皮影戏shadow play; leather-silhouette show京剧Peking Opera秦腔Shaanxi Opera单口相声monologue comic talk双口相声witty dialogue口技vocal imitation说书monologue story-telling杂技acrobatic performance叠罗汉making a human pyramid特技stunt哑剧dumb show; mime马戏circus performance2春节the Spring Festival元宵sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour 秧歌yangko年底大扫除the year-end household cleaning灯谜lantern riddle登高hill climbing拜年paying a New Year call鞭炮firecracker年画(traditional) New Year picture舞龙dragon dance春联Spring Festival couplets元宵节the Lantern Festival植树节Tree-Planting Day除夕New Year's Eve端午节the Dragon Boat Festival龙灯舞dragon lantern dance庙会temple fair年夜饭family reunion dinner on New Year's Eve清明节Tomb-Sweeping Day扫墓pay respects to a dead person at his tomb赏月admire the moon压岁钱money given to children as a lunar New Year gift;gift money辞旧迎新ring out the old year and ring in the new year中秋节Mid-Autumn Day重阳节the Double Ninth Festival十二生肖Chinese Zodiac七夕节Double Seventh Day粽子traditional Chinese rice-pudding; zong zi中餐烹饪Chinese cuisine粤菜Cantonese cuisine淮扬菜Huaiyang cuisine鲁菜Shandong cuisine川菜Sichuan cuisine3佛教Buddhism佛寺Buddhist temple道教Taoism道观Taoist temple道士Taoist priest儒教Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture墨家Mohism法家Legalism孔庙Confucian Temple孔子Confucius《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《书经》The Book of History《易经》The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites四书The Four Books《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《西厢记》The Romance of West Chamber《西行漫记》Red Star Over China《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms《水浒传》Water Margin《聊斋志异》Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio《红楼梦》 A Dream of Red Mansions; The Story of the Stone《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West; A Journey to the West武侠小说martial arts novel言情小说romantic fiction八股文eight-part essay; stereotyped writing 五言绝句five-character quatrain七言律诗seven-character octave4民间艺术folk art高雅艺术refined art戏剧艺术theatrical art电影艺术film art爱国主义精神patriotism文化产业cultural industry文化事业cultural undertaking文化交流cultural exchange文化冲突cultural shock; cultural conflict乡村文化rural culture民族文化national culture表演艺术performing art文化底蕴cultural deposit华夏祖先the Chinese ancestor同宗同源be of the same origin中国文学Chinese literature中国武术Chinese martial arts; Kung Fu中国书法Chinese calligraphy火药gunpowder印刷术printing; art of printing造纸术papermaking technology指南针compass中国结Chinese knot青铜器bronze ware武术门派style/school of martial arts习武健身practice martial arts for fitness古代格斗术ancient form of combat武林高手top martial artist 气功qigong5无与伦比的文学创作unmatched literary creation汉语的四声调the four tones of Chinese工艺workmanship; craftsmanship手工艺品handicraft泥人clay figurine苏绣Suzhou embroidery寓言fable神话mythology传说legend公历the Gregorian calendar阴历the Lunar calendar天干Heavenly Stems篆刻seal cutting闰年leap year二十四节气24 solar terms传统节日traditional holiday才子佳人gifted scholar and beautiful lady中华文明Chinese civilization中外学者Chinese and overseas scholar寺庙temple汉学家sinologist考古学家archaeologist人类学家anthropologist历史学家historian地理学家geographer宿命论determinism守岁stay up late on New Year's Eve桂花sweet osmanthus中药traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)文明摇篮cradle of civilization明清两代the Ming and Qing Dynasties6江南South of the Yangtze River水乡景色riverside scenery上海大剧院Shanghai Grand Theater样板戏model opera《霸王别姬》Farewell to My Concubine佛经Buddhist scripture都江堰Dujiang Weir《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三字经》Three-Character Scripture旗袍cheongsam; chi-pao中山装Chinese tunic suit唐装Traditional Chinese garment; Tang suit风水geomancy胡同alley; hutong《神农本草经》Shen Nong's Herbal Classic针灸acupuncture推拿medical massage切脉feel the pulse旧石器时代the Paleolithic Period母系氏族社会matriarchal clan society封建(制度)的feudal秦朝the Qin Dynasty汉朝the Han Dynasty唐朝the Tang Dynasty宋朝the Song Dynasty元朝the Yuan Dynasty明朝the Ming Dynasty清朝the Qing Dynasty秦始皇the First Qin Emperor皇太后empress dowager春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period。

各专业英语专业名词

各专业英语专业名词1. 计算机科学：Computer Science，算法（Algorithm），数据结构（Data Structure），编程语言（Programming Language），软件工程（Software Engineering）等。

2. 医学：Medicine，解剖学（Anatomy），生理学（Physiology），药理学（Pharmacology），病理学（Pathology）等。

3. 经济学：Economics，宏观经济学（Macroeconomics），微观经济学（Microeconomics），国际贸易（International Trade），财政学（Finance）等。

4. 物理学：Physics，力学（Mechanics），电磁学（Electromagnetism），热力学（Thermodynamics），量子力学（Quantum Mechanics）等。

5. 生物学：Biology，细胞生物学（Cell Biology），遗传学（Genetics），生态学（Ecology），进化论（Evolution）等。

6. 心理学：Psychology，人格心理学（Personality Psychology），社会心理学（Social Psychology），发展心理学（Developmental Psychology），认知心理学（Cognitive Psychology）等。

7. 工程学：Engineering，机械工程（Mechanical Engineering），电气工程（Electrical Engineering），化学工程（Chemical Engineering），土木工程（Civil Engineering）等。

这只是一小部分专业的英语专业名词示例，每个领域都有其独特的专业术语。

如果你需要特定领域的专业名词，可以提供更多信息，我将尽力为你提供帮助。

CRE专业名词翻译

CRE专业名词解释Chapter11.Chemical Reaction Engineering（CRE）：化学反应工程2.Chemical kinetic ：化学动力学3.Chemical stoichiometry ：化学计量学4.Chemical thermodynamics ：化学热力学5.Rate of reaction ：反应速率6.Thermal configuration ：热结构7.Product distribution ：产品分布8.The yield of desired products ：所需产品产量9.The oxidation of carbon ：碳的氧化10.Room temperature ：室温11.Photochemical reaction ：光化学反应12.SI dimension and units ：国际量纲和单位Chapter21.Ideal reaction models ：理想反应器模型2.Batch and continuous：间歇和连续3.BMF （Backmix flow）：全混流4.TF(Tubular flow) ：管式反应器5.PF （Plug flow）：平推流反应器6.CSTR （Continuous-flow stirred tank reactor）：连续搅拌釜式反应器7.LFR （Laminar-flow reactor）：层流反应器8.PFR （Plug-flow reactor）：活塞流反应器9.RTD （Residence-time distribution）停留是时间分布10.Anefficientstirrer：有效的搅拌11.Rate of reaction ：反应速率12.Reynolds number ：雷诺数minar flow ：层流14.The material-balance equation :物料衡算15.Mean residence time :平均停留时间16.Space time ：空时17.Space velocity ：空速Chapter31.Order of reaction :反应级数2.Activatiion energy ：活化能3.Overall order of reaction ：总反应速率4.Rate constant ：速率常数5.EX-situ and IN-situ measurements ：非在线（离线）和在线检测6.Extent of reaction ：反应进度7.Volumetric and gravimetic techniques ：定容和定量技术position analysis ：成分分析9.Mass spectroscopy ：质谱10.Neutron activation ：中子活化（法）11.Infrared spectroscopy ：红外光谱12.GC （Gas chromatography）：气相色谱MS ：质谱BR :间歇反应器13.TEM (Transmission electron microscopy)：射电电子显微镜DTG (Differential thermal gravity)：微商热重NMR (Nuclear magnetic resonance)：核磁共振14.Linear regression ：线性回归15.Nonlinear regression ：非线性回归Chapter41.Empirical versus fundamental rate laws ：经验的速率定律原理2.Experimental rate data ：实验速率数据3.Empirical formulation ：经验公式4.Fundamental rate law ：基本速率定律5.Mechanistic model ：机械模型6.Extrapolations ：外推法7.Partial pressure ：分压8. A gas phase ：气相9.An ideal-gas mixture ：理想气体混合物10.Equation of state ：状态方程。

计算机专业英语名词(缩写及翻译)

AAT（Average access time，平均存取时间）ABS（Auto Balance System，自动平衡系统）AM（Acoustic Management，声音管理）ASC（Advanced Size Check，高级尺寸检查）ASMO（Advanced Storage Magneto-Optical，增强形光学存储器）AST（Average Seek time，平均寻道时间）ATA（Advanced Technology Attachment，高级技术附加装置）ATOMM（Advanced super Thin-layer and high-Output Metal Media，增强形超薄高速金属媒体）BBS（BIOS Boot Specification，基本输入/输出系统启动规范）BPI（Bit Per Inch，位/英寸）bps（bit per second，位/秒）bps（byte per second，字节/秒）CAM（Common Access Model，公共存取模型）CF（CompactFlash Card，紧凑型闪存卡）CHS（Cylinders、Heads、Sectors，柱面、磁头、扇区）CSS（Common Command Set，通用指令集）DBI（dynamic bus inversion，动态总线倒置）DIT（Disk Inspection Test，磁盘检查测试）DMA（Direct Memory Access，直接内存存取）DTR（Disk Transfer Rate，磁盘传输率）EIDE（enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics，增强形电子集成驱动器）eSATA（External Serial ATA，扩展型串行ATA）FDB（fluid-dynamic bearings，动态轴承）FAT（File Allocation T ables，文件分配表）FC（Fibre Channel，光纤通道）FDBM（Fluid dynamic bearing motors，液态轴承马达）FDB（Fluid Dynamic Bearing，非固定动态轴承）FDC（Floppy Disk Controller，软盘驱动器控制装置）FDD（Floppy Disk Driver，软盘驱动器）GMR（giant magnetoresistive，巨型磁阻）HDA（Head Disk Assembly，头盘组件）HiFD（high-capacity floppy disk，高容量软盘）IDE（Integrated Drive Electronics，电子集成驱动器）IPEAK SPT（Intel Performance Evaluation and Analysis Kit - Storage Performance Toolkit，英特尔性能评估和分析套件- 存储性能工具包）JBOD（Just a Bunch Of Disks，磁盘连续捆束阵列）LBA（Logical Block Addressing，逻辑块寻址）MR（Magneto-resistive Heads，磁阻磁头）MBR（Master Boot Record，主引导记录）ms（Millisecond，毫秒）MSR（Magnetically induced Super Resolution，磁感应超分辨率）MTBF（Mean Time Before Failure，平均无故障时间）NQC（Native Queuing Command，内部序列命令）NTFS（Net Technology File System，新技术文件系统）OTF（on-the-fly，高速数据传输错误纠正）PCBA（Pring Circuit Board Assembly，印刷电路电路板组件）PIO（Programmed Input Output，可编程输入输出模式）PRML（Partial Response Maximum Likelihood，最大可能部分反应，用于提高磁盘读写传输率）RAID（Redundant Array of Independent Disks，独立磁盘冗余阵列）RAID（Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks ，廉价磁盘冗余阵列）RPM（Rotation Per Minute，转/分）RSD: Removable Storage Device（移动式存储设备）RST（Read Service Times，读取服务时间）SAMS（Seagate's Advanced Multi Drive System，希捷高级多硬盘系统）SAS（Serial Attached SCSI，串行SCSI）SATA（Serial ATA，串行ATA）SBT（sound barrier technology，声音阻碍技术）SCSI（Small Computer System Interface，小型计算机系统接口）SCMA：SCSI Configured Auto Magically，SCSI自动配置SLDRAM（Synchnonous Link DRAM，同步链路内存）S.M.A.R.T.（Self-Monitoring, Analysis and ReportingTechnology，自动监测、分析和报告技术）SPS（Shock Protection System，抗震保护系统）SSO（simultaneously switching outputs，同时开关输出）STA（SCSI Trade Association，SCSI同业公会）STR（sequential transfer rates，连续内部数据传输率）TCQ（tagged command queuing，标签命令序列）TFI（Thin-Film Inducted Heads，薄膜感应磁头）TPI （Track Per Inch，磁道/英寸）Ultra CF（Ultra CompactFlash Card，超级紧凑型闪存卡）Ultra DMA（Ultra Direct Memory Access，超高速直接内存存取）LVD（Low Voltage Differential）Wpcom（Write-Precompensation Cylinders，写电流补偿柱面数）WST（Write Service Times，写入服务时间）AAM（Automatic Acoustic Management，自动机械声学管理）CBDS（Continuous Background Defect Scanning，连续后台错误扫描）DiscWizard（磁盘控制软件）DST（Drive Self Test，磁盘自检程序）SeaShield（防静电防撞击外壳）ADIP（Address In Pre-Groove，预凹槽寻址）ASPI（Advanced SCSI Programming Interface，高级SCSI可编程接口）ATAPI（AT Attachment Packet Interface，AT扩展包接口）BCF（Boot Catalog File，启动目录文件）BURN-Proof（Buffer UnderRuN-Proof，防止缓冲区溢出，三洋的刻录保护技术）BIF（Boot Image File，启动映像文件）CAV（Constant Angular Velocity，恒定角速度）CD（Compact Disc）CDR（CD Recordable，可记录光盘）CD-ROM/XA（CD－ROM eXtended Architecture，唯读光盘增强形架构）CDRW（CD-Rewritable，可重复刻录光盘）CLV（Constant Linear Velocity，恒定线速度）DAE（digital Audio Extraction，数据音频抓取）DAO（Disc At Once，整盘刻录）DAO－RAW（Disc At Once Read after Write，整盘刻录－写后读）DDSS（Double Dynamic Suspension System，双悬浮动态减震系统）DDSS II（Double Dynamic Suspension System II，第二代双层动力悬吊系统）DVD（Digital Video/Versatile Disk，数字视频/万能光盘）DVD-R（DVD Recordable，可记录DVD盘）DVD-RW（DVD Rewritable，可重复刻录DVD盘）DVD-RAM（Digital Video/Versatile Disk - Random AccessMemory，随机存储数字视频/万能光盘）ESER（EAC Secure Extract Ripping，EAC安全抓取复制）GM（Glass Mould，玻璃铸制）GSM（Galvanization Superconductive Material，电镀锌超导材料）IPW（Incremental Packet Writing，增量包刻录）LIMDOW（Light Intensity Modulation Direct OverWrite，光学调制直接覆盖）LG（Land Groove，岸地凹槽）MAMMOS（magnetic amplifying magneto-optical system，磁畴放大播放系统）MD（MiniDisc，微型光盘）ML（multi-level，多层光盘技术）MO（Magneto Optical，磁光盘）OTF（On The Fly，飞速刻录）OWSC（Optimum Write Speed Control、优化写入速度控制）PCAV（Part Constant Angular Velocity，部分恒定角速度）PPLS（Pure Phase Laser System，纯相位激光系统）RS-PC（Reed-Solomon Product Code，里德所罗门编码）RLL（Run Length limited，运行长度限制码）SACD（Super Audio CD，超级音频CD）SAO（Sessino At Once，区段刻录）SARC（Super－Advanced Rapid Cooling，超高级快速冷却）SC（Spin Coat，旋转覆盖）SCM（Spin Coat Method，旋压覆盖法）SLL（SeamLess Link，无缝连接）SMT（Superconductive Microtherm Technology，超导体散热材料）Super RENS（super resolution near-field structure，超精细近场结构）TAO（Track At Once，轨道刻录）TBW（Thermo Balanced Writing，热电平衡写入）VCD（Video COMPACT DISC，视频CD）VIPC（Intelligent Variable Power Correct，智能变功纠错技术）WD（Working Distance，工作距离）SOS（Smart Object Salvation，智能目标分析拯救系统）TADS（Target Acquisition and Designantion For DVD，DVD目标获取和指定）AAS（Automatic Area Seagment?）dpi（dot per inch，每英寸的打印像素）ECP（Extended Capabilities Port，延长能力端口）EPP（Enhanced Parallel Port，增强形平行接口）IPP（Internet Printing Protocol，因特网打印协议）MPT（Micro Piezo Technology，微针点压电）ppm（paper per minute，页/分）SPP（Standard Parallel Port，标准并行口）TA（Thermo Autochrome，全彩色感热式热感打印）TB（Thermal Bubble，热泡式）TET（Text Enhanced Technology，文本增强技术）USBDCDPD（Universal Serial Bus Device Class Definition for Printing Devices，打印设备的通用串行总线级标准）VD（Variable Dot，变点式列印）CIS（Contact Image Sensors，接触图像传感器）TWAIN（Toolkit Without An Interesting Name，无注名工具包协议）ADT（Advanced DRAM Technology，高级内存技术）ANSI（American National Standards Institute，美国国立标准协会）BAD（Best Amiga Dominators）CBF: Cable Broadband Forum，电缆宽带论坛CEA（Consumer Electronics Association，消费者电子协会）CEMA（Consumer Electronics Manufacturing Association（消费者电子制造业协会）CPE: Customer Premise Equipment（用户预定设备）CSA（Canadian Standards Association，加拿大标准协会）DCA: Defense Communication Agency，国防部通信局DOJ: Department of Justice（反不正当竞争部门）DSP: Delivery Service Partner（交付服务合伙人）DVB：Digital Video Broadcasting，数字视频广播E3（Electronic Entertainment Expo，电子娱乐展览会）EFF: Electronic Frontier Foundation（电子前线基金会）EPA（Environmental Protection Agency，美国环境保护局）ETRI（Electronics and Telecommunications ResearchInstitute，电子和电信研究协会）FCC（Federal Communications Commission，联邦通信委员会）FTC（Federal Trade Commission，联邦商业委员会）GDC（Game Developer Conference，游戏发展商会议）HTTC（HyperTransport Technology Consortium，HyperTransport技术协会）ICT（Information and Communications Technology，信息和通讯技术）IEC（International Electrotechnical Commission，国际电子技术委员会）ISSCC（International Solid-State Circuits Conference，国际晶体管电路讨论会）ICSA: International Computer SecurityAssociation（国际计算机安全协会）,它的前身为NCSA（National ComputerSecurity Association,国家计算机安全协会）ITU（International Telecommunications Union，国际电信同盟）IEEE（Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers，电子电路工程师协会）IETF（Internet Engineering T ask Force，因特网工程任务组）IFWP: International Forum White Paper，国际白皮书论坛ISC（International Steering Committee，国际筹划指导委员会）ISO/MPEG: International Standard Organization's Moving PictureExpert Group（国际标准化组织的活动图片专家组）ISOM（International Symposium on Optical Memory，光盘国际会议）ISSCC（IEEE International Solid-State CircuitsConference，IEEE国际固态电路协议）ITAA: Information Technology Association of American，美国信息技术协会ITWG（international technology working groups，国际技术工作组）JCIA（Japan Camera Industry Association，日本摄影机工业协会）。

实验室专业名词翻译

酸碱滴定法
酸碱滴定法
acid-base titrations
质子自递反应
autoprotolysis reaction
质子自递常数
autoprotolysis constant
质子条件式
proton balance equation
酸碱指示剂
acid-base indicator
指示剂常数
indicator constant
显著性水平
level of significance
合并标准偏差（组合标准差）
pooled standard debiation
舍弃商
rejection quotient ;Q
滴定分析
滴定分析法
titrametric analysis
滴定
titration
容量分析法
volumetric analysis
不对称电位
asymmetry potential
表观PH值
apparent PH
复合PH电极
combination PH electrode
离子选择电极
ion selective electrode
敏感器
sensor
晶体电极
crystalline electrodes
均相膜电极
homogeneous membrance electrodes
伏安法
voltammetry
极谱法
polarography
溶出法
stripping method
电on
化学双电层
chemical double layer
相界电位
phase boundary potential

专业英语经济名词以及翻译中文整理

第七章
第八章
1、美国建国后，其第一任财政部长汉密尔顿（A.Hamilton）代表独立发展美国经济的资产阶级的要求，在他1791年提出的制造业报告中表示了这样的观点：为使美国经济自立，应当主要用提高进口商品关税的方法来保护美国的幼稚工业（infant industries）
2、20世纪70年代中期后，在国际贸易自由化中出现了新保护主义。新保护主义的主要特点有：（1）被保护的商品不断增加；（2）贸易保护措施多样化，包括在非关税壁垒不断增高和在“有秩序地销售安排”（orderly marketing arrangement）的借口下绕过“关贸总协定”的基本原则，搞“灰色领域措施”（gray area measures）；（3）贸易保护主义转向系统化。
坏账；呆账
经济合作发展组织
第四章
资金短缺
经济增长的动力
跨国境的
现代化
工业化
竞争力
国内生产总值
经济增长的动力
国际贸易
生活水平
国家:nation（强调由人民组成的国家）
country（强调一国的地理位置）
state（强调国家机器的政治色彩）
外汇
合资企业
第五章
封建主义
产出
垄断
生产力
专门化
原因（on the grounds）
固定汇率
浮动汇率
国际储备
中央银行
国际收支
贸易顺差
人民币
欧元日元澳元加元法郎
国际收支状况（头寸）
第十一章
主要的子账户（分账）
金融债券
利息利润分红
国际收支
会计原则
经济政策
货币政策
财政政策
就业政策
开支，支出△
资产

翻译教育类专业名词

EDUCATIONSystempreschool education / pre-elementary education 学前教育elementary education / primary education 基础教育/小学教育secondary education 中等教育tertiary education / higher education 高等教育public education 公立教育private education 私立教育adult education / continuing education 成人教育/深造special education 特殊教育Schoolsday school / day nursery / preschool 日托所/托儿所kindergarten 幼儿园/学前班primary school / elementary school / grade school 小学（1-8年级）grammar school 语法学校（1-6年级）secondary school 中学（9-12年级）high school 中学（10-12年级）junior high school 初中（7-9年级）senior high school 高中（10-12年级）public school （英）私立学校（美）公立学校private school 私立学校technical school 技校vocational school 职校boarding school 寄宿制学校night school 夜校adult school 成人进修学校alma mater 母校，校歌Colleges & Universitiesivory tower 象牙塔，高等学府（喻）college 专科学校，大学，学院state college （美）政府资助的州立大学junior college 两年制社区大学residential college 寄宿制大学community college 社区大学land-grant college 政府资助的低学费大学university 综合大学multiversity 由学院、专科院校组成的大规模高等学校graduate school 研究生院polytechnic / poly （英）工艺技术高等院校Studentsflatmate / dormmate 室友undergraduate / undergrad 本科生graduate 毕业生，研究生postgraduate / graduate student 研究生freshman 大学或高中一年级新生sophomore 大学或高中二年级学生junior 大学或高中三年级学生senior 大学或高中四年级学生underclassman 大学一、二年级学生upperclassman 大学三、四年级学生alumnus / alumni (pl.) （美）校友（男）alumna / alumnae (pl.) （美）校友（女）exchange student 交换学生（留学生为主）overseas student 留学生fellow student 同学（美）领取奖学金的研究生TA / teaching assistant 助教（以研究生为主）peer adviser 高年级学生顾问floor senior 寝室楼负责人（高年级学生为主）student union officer 学生会工作人员president of student union 学生会主席vice-president of student union 学生会副主席intern 实习生Teaching Stafffaculty 院系，教职员工tutor / instructor （英）导师，家教（美）助教，讲师lecturer 讲师assistant professor 助理教授associate professor 副教授coordinator 课程协调老师school counsellor / adviser 指导老师，校顾问student teacher 实习教师（在校生）liaison officer 校联络人员departmental head / chairperson 系主任dean （大学学院）院长principal / chancellor / university president （大学）校长headmaster / headmistress （中小学）校长Diploma & Degreecertificate 证书diploma 文凭，毕业证书degree 学位bachelor’s degree / undergraduate degree 学士学位master’s degree 硕士学位doctorate 博士头衔B.A. / Bachelor of Arts degree 文学学士学位B.S. / Bachelor of Science degree 理学学士学位M.A. / Master of Arts degree 文学硕士学位M. S. / Master of Science degree 理学硕士学位M.D. / Doctor of Medicine 医学博士Ph.D. / Doctor of Philosophy 博士postdoctoral 博士后（研究人员）honorary degree 荣誉学位Coursesacademic year 学年school calendar / school catalog / academic calendar 校历，大学情况一览year book 毕业留念册term / semester 学期（一学期四个月，一学年两学期）quarter / trimester 学季（一学期三个月，一学年三学期）orientation 新生和老师的见面会course 课程（包括上课，作业，考试等）crash programme / intensive course 速成课程，强化课程major course / mandatory course 主修课程elective course / optional course 选修课程correspondence course 函授课程introductory course 基础入门课程core programme 核心课程syllabus 教学大纲curriculum 全部课程（集合）extracurricular 课外课程major 主修minor 辅修lecture 讲课，讲座tutorial （英）个别辅导课seminar 研讨会，研讨班课程field trip 实地考察课程internship 实习，见习Studies & Testsassignment / project 课外作业，工作任务presentation 陈述，口头作业essay / theme 论文，作文term papers 学期论文thesis 毕业论文dissertation 毕业论文（尤指博士）entrance examination 入学考试assessment 评估achievement test / standardized test 标准化测试placement test 入学分级测试aptitude test 能力测试midterm test / midterm exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试open book exam 开卷考试multiple-choice test 选择题考试defense 论文答辩academic records / transcript 学术成绩，成绩报告research method 研究方法（写论文的前期准备）questionnaire 问卷调查interview 访谈，采访in-depth case study 案例深入分析observation 观察研究（多用于科学实验）bibliography 参考文献，图书目录pass-fail 考查课，有及格分数线的考试credit system 学分系统，积分成绩Problemsattendance 出勤，出席play hooky / play truant 逃课deadline 截止日期（交作业）extension 延期（无法按时交作业）academic dishonesty 学术欺诈行为plagiarism 剽窃，抄袭cheating 考试作弊double submission of papers 试卷重复使用aiding and abetting dishonesty 协助学术欺诈fabrication 伪造成绩，捏造行为falsification of records 篡改成绩Fundingtuition fee 学费living expenses 生活费incidental expenses 学杂费grant 助学金stipend 固定生活津贴，固定奖学金scholarship （本科生）奖学金fellowship （研究生）奖学金financial aid / financial assistance 资助Campus Lifeaccommodation 住宿homestay 寄宿于当地人家里student hostel 学生公寓，学生宿舍dormitory 寝室room allocation 房间分配flat / apartment 公寓（出租给学生）on campus 住校off campus 不住校student union 学生会auditorium 大礼堂resource centre 资料中心gym 体育馆cafeteria 自助餐厅refectory 学院餐厅canteen 食堂common room （学校）休息室busing 校车接送student union 学生会fraternity （美）大学兄弟会enrollment 入学注册registration 登记，报到commencement / graduation ceremony 毕业典礼reunion 校友联谊聚会教育类词汇普及教育 universal education义务教育 compulsory education; free education学前教育 preschool education初等教育 elementary education中等教育 secondary education高等教育 higher/tertiary education普遍教育 general education成人教育 adult education职业技术教育 vocational and technical education国家教育委员会 State Education Commission高等学校 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科大学 university of liberal arts文科院校 colleges of art理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering 师范大学 normal university; teachers' university师范学院 teachers' college工业大学 polytechnical university工业学院 engineering institute农业大学 agricultural university农学院 agricultural college医科大学 medical university医学院 medical college/school中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine音乐学院 conservatory of music美术学院 academy of fine arts体育学院 physical culture institute分校 branch school重点学校 key school业余学校 spare-time school业余职工大学 spare-time college for staff and workers电视广播大学 television and radio broadcasting university函授学院 correspondence school教师进修学校 teachers' college for vocational studies成人夜校 night school for adults业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school中等专业学校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school 职业学校 vocational school附中 attached middle school在职进修班 in-service training course进修班 class for advanced studies短训班 short-term training course专修科 special (training) course。

专业名词翻译

哲学Philosophy马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学Chinese Philosophy外国哲学Foreign Philosophies逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学Applied Economics国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学Industrial Economics国际贸易学International Trade劳动经济学Labor Economics统计学Statistics数量经济学Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学National Defense Economics法学Law法学Science of Law法学理论Jurisprudence法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science政治学理论Political Theory中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and InternationalCommunist Movement中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学International Politics国际关系学International Relations外交学Diplomacy社会学Sociology社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学Ethnology民族学Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art教育学Education教育学Education Science教育学原理Educational Principle课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史History of Education比较教育学Comparative Education学前教育学Pre-school Education高等教育学Higher Education成人教育学Adult Education职业技术教育学V ocational and Technical Education特殊教育学Special Education教育技术学Education Technology心理学Psychology基础心理学Basic Psychology发展与心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学Applied Psychology体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学Human Movement Science体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学Literature中国语言文学Chinese Literature文艺学Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学Chinese Philology中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language andLiterature比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学English Language and Literature俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学French Language and Literature德语语言文学German Language and Literature日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学European Language and Literature亚非语言文学Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics inForeign Languages新闻传播学Journalism and Communication新闻学Journalism传播学Communication艺术学Art艺术学Art Theory音乐学Music美术学Fine Arts设计艺术学Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学Film广播电视艺术学Radio and television Art舞蹈学Dance历史学History历史学History史学理论及史学史Historical Theories and History of Historical Science考古学及博物馆学Archaeology and Museology历史地理学Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史History of Particular Subjects中国古代史Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史World History理学Natural Science数学Mathematics基础数学Fundamental Mathematics计算数学Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理Plasma Physics凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics无线电物理Radio Physics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理）Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics) 高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学Astronomy天体物理Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学Geography自然地理学Physical Geography人文地理学Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学Marine Sciences物理海洋学Physical Oceanography海洋化学Marine Chemistry海洋生理学Marine Biology海洋地质学Marine Geology地球物理学Geophysics固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics空间物理学Space Physics地质学Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology地球化学Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学）Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学Structural Geology第四纪地质学Quaternary Geology生物学Biology植物学Botany动物学Zoology生理学Physiology水生生物学Hydrobiology微生物学Microbiology神经生物学Neurobiology遗传学Genetics发育生物学Developmental Biology细胞生物学Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology系统科学Systems Science系统理论Systems Theory系统分析与集成Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史History of Science and Technology工学Engineering力学Mechanics一般力学与力学基础General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学Solid Mechanics流体力学Fluid Mechanics工程力学Engineering Mechanics机械工程Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程Vehicle Engineering光学工程Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术 Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学Materialogy材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics工程热物理Engineering Thermophysics热能工程Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment电气工程Electrical Engineering电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术High V oltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学Physical Electronics电路与系统Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学Building Technology Science土木工程Civil Engineering岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering结构工程Structural Engineering市政工程Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程Chemical Engineering化学工艺Chemical Technology生物化工Biochemical Engineering应用化学Applied Chemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程Geological Engineering矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程Sugar Engineering发酵工程Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering & Control交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering水声工程Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程Forestry Engineering森林工程Forest Engineering木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学Environmental Science环境工程Environmental Engineering生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering食品科学Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学Agriculture作物学Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学Horticulture果树学Pomology蔬菜学Olericulture茶学Tea Science农业资源利用学Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources土壤学Soil Science植物营养学Plant Nutrition植物保护学Plant Protection植物病理学Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学Pesticide Science畜牧学Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖Animal Genetics, Breeding and ReproductionScience动物营养与饲料科学Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等）The Rearing of Special-type Economic Animals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学Forestry林木遗传育种学Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学Silviculture森林保护学Forest Protection森林经理学Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating 水产学Fisheries Science水产养殖学Aquaculture Science捕捞学Fishing Science渔业资源学Science of Fisheries Resources医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学Forensic Medicine放射医学Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学Pediatrics老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology肿瘤学Oncology康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学Sports Medicine麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emergency Medicine口腔医学Stomatology口腔基础医学Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学Military Preventive Medicine中医学Chinese Medicine中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine药学Pharmaceutical Science药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics生药学Pharmacognosy药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学Pharmacology中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学Military Thought and Military History军事思想学Military Thought军事历史学Military History战略学Science of Strategy军事战略学Military Strategy战争动员学War Mobilization战役学Science of Operations联合战役学Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学）Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学Science of Tactics合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学Branch Tactics军队指挥学Science of Command作战指挥学Combat Command军事运筹学Military Operation Research军事通信学Military Communication军事情报学Military Intelligence密码学Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学）Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)军制学Science of Military System军事组织编制学Military Organizational System军队管理学Military Management军队政治工作学Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学Military Logistics后方专业勤务Rear Special Service军事装备学Military Equipment管理学Management Science管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学）Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学Tourist Management技术经济及管理学Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学Science of Public Management行政管理学Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学Educational Economy and Management社会保障学Social Security土地资源管理学Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学Science of Library, Information and Archival图书馆学Library Science情报学Information Science档案学Archival Science专业学位（professional degree 学术型学位（academic degree。

高数中英文专业名词对照

高数中英文专业名词对照以下是一些高等数学中的中英文专业名词对照：1.代数学(Algebra):●代数表达式(Algebraic Expression)●方程式(Equation)●多项式(Polynomial)●因式分解(Factorization)●线性方程组(System of Linear Equations)●不等式(Inequality)2.微积分学(Calculus):●导数(Derivative)●微分(Differentiation)●积分(Integral)●不定积分(Indefinite Integral)●定积分(Definite Integral)●微积分基本定理(Fundamental Theorem of Calculus)●微分方程(Differential Equation)3.解析几何学(Analytic Geometry):●平面坐标系(Cartesian Coordinate System)●直线方程(Equation of a Line)●圆方程(Equation of a Circle)●曲线方程(Equation of a Curve)●空间几何(Three-Dimensional Geometry)4.线性代数(Linear Algebra):●矩阵(Matrix)●行列式(Determinant)●特征值和特征向量(Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors)●向量空间(Vector Space)●线性变换(Linear Transformation)●内积和外积(Dot and Cross Products)5.概率论与数理统计(Probability and Mathematical Statistics):●概率(Probability)●随机变量(Random Variable)●概率分布(Probability Distribution)●期望值(Expectation)●方差(Variance)●统计推断(Statistical Inference)6.数学分析(Mathematical Analysis):●数列(Sequence)●级数(Series)●极限(Limit)●导数学(Differential Calculus)●积分学(Integral Calculus)●泰勒级数(Taylor Series)●傅里叶级数(Fourier Series)请注意，这些对照可能根据不同的教材和学科有所不同，而且在实际应用中，有时候专业术语的翻译也会因上下文而略有变化。

英语词汇专业名词翻译

英语词汇专业名词翻译英语词汇专业名词翻译话说词汇bedrock英汉双语综合解析bedrock[?bedr?k]n. 基岩; 牢固基础; 基本事实，基本原则; 最低点;{近义词}substratum基础 solid rock坚石(基岩) base底部 foundation根基 basis基础 core核心 heart心 root根 anchor锚 basics基本因素basic principle基本原理 fundamental principle基本原理{短语}bedrock price最低价格underlying bedrock下伏基岩come down to bedrock穷根究底,弄清事情的...{英英解释}Noun:solid unweathered rock lying beneath surface deposits of soil principles from which other truths can be derived;"first you must learn the fundamentals""let's get down to basics"{词汇应用}1.Whatever he heard, he always came down to bedrock.不管他听到，他总刨根问底。

2.Ownership of land is the bedrock of democracy.土地所有权是民主的基础。

3.Ancient culture is the bedrock of all.古老的文化蕴孕着时代永恒的文明。

话说英语词汇bedroll英汉双语综合解析bedroll[?bedr??l]n.铺盖，铺盖卷;{英英解释}Noun:bedding rolled up for carrying{词汇应用}1.Wrap an oilcloth round the bedroll.行李卷儿外边再包一层油布。

专业名词英语翻译

专业名词英语翻译1.全国人民代表大会 National People's Congress (NPC)主席团 Presidium常务委员会 Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution 2、中华人民共和国主席 President of the People's Republic of China3、中央军事委员会 Central Military Commission4、最高人民法院 Supreme People's Court5、最高人民检察院 Supreme People's Procuratorate6、国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission 教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security 国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring 国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office10、新闻出版 News media总编辑 Editor-in-chief高级编辑 Full Senior Editor主任编辑 Associate Senior Editor编辑 Editor助理编辑 Assistant Editor高级记者 Full Senior Reporter主任记者 Associate Senior Reporter记者 Reporter助理记者 Assistant Reporter编审 Professor of Editorship编辑 Editor助理编辑 Assistant Editor技术编辑 Technical Editor技术设计员 Technical Designer校对 Proofreader11、翻译 Translation译审 Professor of Translation翻译 Translator/Interpreter助理翻译 Assistant Translator/Interpreter 电台/电视台台长 Radio/TV Station Controller 播音指导 Director of Announcing主任播音员 Chief Announcer播音员 Announcer电视主持人 TV Presenter电台节目主持人 Disk Jockey12、工艺、美术、电影 Arts,crafts and movies 导演 Director演员 Actor画师 Painter指挥 Conductor编导 Scenarist录音师 Sound Engineer舞蹈编剧 Choreographer美术师 Artist制片人 Producer剪辑导演 Montage Director配音演员 Dabber摄影师 Cameraman化装师 Make-up Artistv。

专业名词翻译

carbon dioxide welding machine二氧化碳焊机butt-welder 碰焊机2. oil pressure drawframe 油压拉伸机3. pressure weld seamer 压焊缝机automatic electrical arc welding {名词} [工程] 自动电弧焊argon arc welding {名词} [工程]氩弧焊[yàhúhàn] {名词} [工程]DC welder. 直流电焊机DC welding machine电焊钳[diàn hàn qián] {名词}electrode holder {名词}电弧焊[diàn húhàn] {名词} [工] arc welding {名词} [工]电焊条[diàn hàn tiáo] {名词} [工程] welding electrode {名词} [工程]电流表分流器[diàn liúbiǎo fēn liúqì] {名词} [电] ammeter shunt {名词} [电]电渣焊[diàn zhāhàn] {名词}EW (Electroslag wclding) {名词} [缩写]电弧点焊[diàn húdiǎn hàn] {名词} [工] arc spot welding {名词} [工]冲床[chònɡchuánɡ] {名词}punching {名词}滚珠丝杠副、滚动导轨副、滚动花键副、滚动导套副、工作台、机械主轴、刀库、数控水射流切割机。

Ball screw assembly, Linear motion gulde, Linear motlon spline, Linear motion bushing, CNC precision worktable, Mechanical spindle, Tool store,CNC suoer high pressure waterjet cutting machine.滚动切割机Scroll cutting machine {名词}automatic electrostatic spray coating line喷烤自动线argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon welding 氩焊砂轮磨光机grinder polishing machine {名词}assembling clearance 装配间隙攻牙机螺纹加工thread processing台钻：drill machinescrew air compressor螺杆式空气压缩机(11)摇臂万能铣床all-purpose radial milling machine圆盘、圆刀/ Round measurer manufacturer, supplier and trader / 供应商/ 销售商/ 配件供應廠Metal rotary saw中文翻译[HELP] [©声明]圆盘锯, 回转式锯circular saw 圆盘锯液压弯管机Hydraulic pipe benderTube bending machines 弯管机reveter 铆钉机电动葫芦英文翻译electric hoist.electrostatic spray station 静电喷ck...金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool 金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter 摩擦friction 联结link 传动drive/transmission 轴shaft 弹性elasticity 频率特性frequency characteristic 误差error 响应response 定位allocation 机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic 运动学kinematic 静力学static 分析力学analyse mechanics 拉伸pulling 压缩hitting 剪切shear扭转twist 弯曲应力bending stress 强度intensity 三相交流电three-phase AC 磁路magnetic circles 变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronous motor 几何形状geometrical 精度precision 正弦形的sinusoid 交流电路AC circuit 机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force 变形deformation 应力stress 硬度rigidity 热处理heat treatment 退火anneal 正火normalizing 脱碳decarburization 渗碳carburization 电路circuit 半导体元件semiconductor element 反馈feedback 发生器generator 直流电源DC electrical source 门电路gate circuit 逻辑代数logic algebra 外圆磨削external grinding 内圆磨削internal grinding 面磨削plane grinding 变速箱gearbox 离合器clutch 绞孔fraising 绞刀reamer 螺纹加工thread processing 螺钉screw 铣削mill 铣刀milling cutter 功率power 工件workpiece 齿轮加工gear mechining 齿轮gear 主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement 进给方向direction of feed 进给运动feed movement 合成进给运动resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting 合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth 前刀面rake face 刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle 后角clearance angle 龙门刨削planing 主轴spindle 主轴箱headstock 卡盘chuck 加工中心machining center 车刀lathe tool 车床lathe 钻削镗削bore 车削turning 磨床grinder 基准benchmark钳工locksmith 锻forge 压模stamping 焊weld 拉床broaching machine 拉孔broaching 装配assembling 铸造found 流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics 加工machining 液压hydraulic pressure 切线tangent 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure 机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical- electrical integration 稳定性stability 介质medium 液压驱动泵fluid clutch 液压泵hydraulic pump 阀门valve 失效invalidation 强度intensity载荷load 应力stress 安全系数safty factor 可靠性reliability螺纹thread 螺旋helix 键spline 销pin 滚动轴承rolling bearing 滑动轴承sliding bearing 弹簧spring 制动器arrester brake 十字结联轴节crosshead 联轴器coupling 链chain 皮带strap 精加工finish machining 粗加工rough machining 变速箱体gearbox casing 腐蚀rust 氧化oxidation 磨损wear 耐用度durability 随机信号random signal 离散信号discrete signal 超声传感器ultrasonic sensor 集成电路integrate circuit 挡板orifice plate 残余应力residual stress 套筒sleeve 扭力torsion 冷加工cold machining 电动机electromotor 汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit 热加工hotwork 摄像头CCD camera 倒角rounding chamfer 优化设计optimal design 工业造型设计industrial moulding design 有限元finite element 滚齿hobbing 插齿gear shaping 伺服电机actuating motor 铣床milling machine 钻床drill machine 镗床boring machine 步进电机stepper motor 丝杠screw rod 导轨lead rail 组件subassembly 可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图phase diagram 热处理heat treatment 固态相变solid state phase changes 有色金属nonferrous metal 陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker 凸轮cams 共轭曲线conjugate curve 范成法generation method 定义域definitional domain 值域range 导数\\微分differential coefficient 求导derivation 定积分definite integral 不定积分indefinite integral 曲率curvature 偏微分partial differential 毛坯rough 游标卡尺slide caliper 千分尺micrometer calipers 攻丝tap 二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix 线性方程组linear equations 概率probability 随机变量random variable 排列组合permutation and combination 气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy 势能potential energy 机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energyn 动量momentum 桁架truss 轴线axes 余子式cofactor 逻辑电路logic circuit 触发器flip-flop 脉冲波形pulse shape 数模digital analogy 液压传动机构fluiddrive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts 淬火冷却quench 淬火hardening 回火tempering 调质hardening and tempering 磨粒abrasive grain 结合剂bonding agent 砂轮grinding wheel机械工程专业英语词汇分析作者：杨晓红转贴自：点击数：1 更新时间：2007-12-2 文章录入：admin机械工程专业牵涉到很多技术分支，从宏观上可分为传统制造技术、现代制造技术以及特种加工技术。

拉丁专业名词翻译

伦巴Hip actions 胯部动作1、Settling 下沉2、Lateral 移动（横向运动）3、Rotational 转动4、Twisting 律动（扭动）Leads 引导1、Visual Lead 视线引导2、Physical Lead 身体引导3、Shaping Lead 行为引导Body position & holds 身体位置与手势1、Closed position 关闭位置2、Contact position 接触位置3、Open position 打开位置4、Fan position 扇形位置5、Promenade position 并步位置6、Open Promenade position 分式侧行位置7、CPP in closed holds 贴近相对侧行位置（counter Promenade position）8、Open CPP 分式相对侧行位置9、Right side position 右侧位置10、Left side position 左侧位置11、Right shadow position 右影位置12、Tandem position 前后位置Lunba walks 伦巴步1、Forward walks 前进步2、Check Forward walks 前进锁步3、Backward walks 后退步4、Forward walk turn 前进转身5、pressed Forward walk 滑门前进步6、Delayed backward walk 后退延迟步7、Delayed walk 延迟步初级1、Closed basic 贴近基本步2、Basic in place 原地基本步3、Open basic 开放基本步4、Alternative basic 原地移步5、Cucarachas 踏辗步6、New York 纽约步7、Spot turn 定点转8、Switch turn & underarm turn 开关转、臂下转9、Shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩10、Hand to hand 手拉手11、Progressive walks forward and back 前进后退行走步12、Side steps to left 左侧横跨步13、Side steps to right 右侧横跨步14、Cuban rocks 古巴碎步Routine 1 （beginner’s level）套路1（初级）15、Fan 扇形16、Alemana 阿里曼娜（女子右转步）17、Hockey stick 曲棍步18、Natural top 右陀螺转19、Opening out to right and left 左右对开步20、Natural opening out 右展开步21、Closed hip twist 闭式扭臀步Routine 2（beginner’s level）套路2（初级）Intermediate level 中级Warm up exercise 热身练习22、Open hip twist 开式扭臀步23、Reverse top 左螺旋转24、Opening out from reverse top 左螺旋转展开25、Aida 阿依达（菱形步）26、Spiral turns 螺旋转Routine 3（Intermediate level）套路3 中级Advanced level 上级27、Sliding doors 滑门步28、Fencing 击剑步29、Three threes 三三步30、Three alemanas 三个阿里曼娜（女子右转步）31、Advanced hip twist 高级扭臀步32、Continuous hip twist 连续扭臀步33、Circular hip twist 圆弧扭臀步Routine 4（Advanced level）套路4 上级桑巴position & holds 位置与手势1、Contact position 接触位置2、Closed position 关闭位置3、Extended closed position 延长关闭位置4、Promenade position 并步位置5、Counter Promenade position 相对侧行位置6、Right side position 右侧位置7、Left side position 左侧位置8、Right shadow position 右影位置9、right contra position 右对立位置10、left contra position 左对立置11、Cuban cross position 古巴交叉位置Leads 引导1、Physical Lead 身体引导2、Shaping Lead 行为引导3、Visual Lead 视线引导初级1、Natural basic movement 右基本步2、Reverse basic movement 左基本步3、Progressive basic movement 行进基本步4、Whisks 扫步5、Samba walks 桑巴步6、Side Samba walk 旁桑巴步7、Stationary Samba walks 原地桑巴步8、Rhythm bounce 左转步9、Volta movement 垫步10、Travelling bota fogos forward 前进点步11、Criss cross bota fogo 交叉点步Routine 1 （beginner’s level）套路1（初级）12、Travelling bota fogos back 后退点步13、bota fogos to PP and CPP 正反并进侧点步14、Criss cross voltas 游离垫步15、Solo spot volta to L&R 左右独舞定点垫步16、Foot changes 脚步交换17、Shadow travelling volta 影子垫步 xx18、Reverse turn 左转19、Corta jaca 推割步20、Closed rocks 闭式摇摆Routine 2（beginner’s level）套路2（初级）Intermediate level 中级Warm up exercise 热身练习21、Open rocks 开式摇摆22、Back rocks 后退摇摆23、Plait 绳辫步24、Rolling off the arm 臂下卷转25、Argentine crossed 阿根廷交叉步26、Maypoe 十字步27、Shadow circular volta 圆弧影子垫步 xx Routine 3（Intermediate level）套路3 中级Advanced level 上级Warm up exercise 热身练习28、Contra bota fogos 反向点步29、Roundabout to R&L 右左迂回步 xx30、Natural roll 右滚转步31、Reverse roll 左滚转步32、Promenade runs 侧行跑步33、Three step turn 三步转34、Samba locks 桑巴锁步35、Cruzados locks 克鲁萨多锁步Routine 4（Advanced level）套路4 上级恰恰Hip actions 胯部动作1、Settling 下沉2、Lateral 移动（横向运动）3、Rotational 转动4、Twisting 律动（扭动）Chasses 追步1、Compact chasse 原地追步2、LRL chasse 左右左追步3、RLR chasse 右左右追步4、Backward lock 后退锁步5、Forward lock 前进锁步6、Slip chasse 滑门步7、Ronde chasse 朗得追步8、Hip twist chasse 扭臀追步9、Progressive chasse 行进追步10、Runaway chasse 逃跑追步初级1、Closed basic 闭式基本步2、New York 纽约步3、Spot turn 点转4、Switch turn 开关转5、Underarm turn 臂下转6、Shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩7、Hand to hand 手拉手8、Three cha cha cha 三步恰恰恰9、Side step to left 左侧横跨步10、side step to right 右侧横跨步11、there and back 往返步12、time step 时间步（节奏步）13、fan 扇形14、alemama 阿丽玛那（女子右转步）15、hockey stick 曲棍步16、natural top 右陀螺转17、natural opening out 右展开步18、closed hip twist 闭式扭臀步Routine 1 （beginner’s level）套路1（初级）Intermediate level 中级Warm up exercise 热身练习19、open hip twist 开式扭臀步20、reverse top 左陀螺转21、opening out from reverse top 左陀螺转展开22、Aida 阿依达（菱形步）23、Spiral turns 螺旋转24、Cross basic 交叉基本步25、Cuban breaks 古巴碎步26、Chase 追步Routine 2（Intermediate level）套路2 中级Advanced level 上级Warm up exercise 热身练习27、Advanced hip twist 高级扭臀步28、Hip twist spiral 扭臀螺旋转步29、Turkish towel 土耳其毛巾步30、Sweetheart 甜心步（爱神步）31、Follow my leader 跟随步32、Foot changes 脚步交换Routine 3（Advanced level）套路3 上级牛仔Body position & holds 身体位置与手势1、Open position 开式位置2、Closed position 闭式位置3、Promenade position 并步位置4、Counter Promenade position 相对侧行位置5、Open Counter Promenade position 分式抑制侧行位置6、Right side position 右侧位置7、 Left side position 左侧位置8、Tandem position 背面位置Jive chasse 牛仔追步1、Compact chasse 原地追步2、Side chasse 旁追步3、Forward chasse 前进追步4、Backward chasse 后退追步5、Forward lock chasse & backward lock chasse 前进锁追步&后退锁追步6、Turning chasse 旋转追步Posture 姿势Leads 引导1、Physical Lead 身体引导2、Shaping Lead 行为引导3、Visual Lead 视线引导初级1、Basic in place 原地基本步2、Fallaway rock 并退摇摆3、Fallaway throwaway 并退抛掷4、Overturned Fallaway throwaway 加强转抛开式并退步5、Link 连步6、Change of places right to left 右换左7、Change of places left to right 左换右8、Change of hands behind back 背后还手9、Hip bump 碰碰步Routine 1 （beginner’s level）套路1（初级）10、American spin 美式旋转步11、The walks 走步12、Stop and go 停和走13、The mooch 漫步14、The whip 绕转步15、Whip throwaway 绕转抛掷步Routine2 （beginner’s level）套路2（初级）Intermediate level 中级Warm up exercise 热身练习16、Reverse whip 左绕转17、The windmill 风车步18、Spanish arms 西班牙手势19、Rolling off the arm 臂下卷转（滚动转）20、Simple spin 单一旋转（原地旋转）21、Miami special 迈阿密特殊Routine 3（Intermediate level）套路3 中级Advanced level 上级Warm up exercise 热身练习22、Curly whip 挥鞭步23、Shoulder spin 肩转24、Toe heel swivels 脚尖脚跟回旋转步25、Chugging26、Chicken walk 鸡形步27、Catapult 弹弓步28、Stalking walks. Flicks into break 点踏步Routine 4（Advanced level）套路4 上级斗牛Posture 姿势Arm styling 手臂样式Body position & holds 身体位置与手势1、Closed position 闭式位置2、Extended Closed position 延长闭式位置3、Open position 开式位置4、Promenade position 并步位置5、Inverted Promenade position 反向并步位置6、Inverted counter Promenade position 反向相对侧行位置Walks（forward & backward）前进后退步Appel action 顿步Elevation 仰角Method of foot changes 脚步交换的方法1、Hesitation 踌躇步2、Syncopated sur place 切分原地踏步3、Syncopated chasse 切分追步4、Coup de pique 穿刺步5、Left foot variation 左脚变位步Side leading & CBMP 侧引导&反身动作位置Cuban cross position & pivot 古巴交叉位置&转轴Leads 引导1、Physical Lead 身体引导2、Shaping Lead 行为引导3、Visual Lead 视线引导初级1、Sur place 原地踏步2、Basic movements 基本动作3、Chasses to right & left 右左追步4、Drag 攻击步5、Deplacement （including attack）下放步（包括进攻）6、Promenade link（promenade close）并进链环步（直行串步）7、Promenade 并步8、Ecart（fallaway whisk）并退快扫步9、Separation 分裂步10、Separation with lady’s caping walks 分裂步女士绕走Routine 1 （beginner’s level）套路1（初级）11、Fallaway ending to separation 分离渐退结束步12、Huit 哈艾特（八步、斗篷步）13、Sixteen 十六步14、Promenade and counter promenade 侧行与反侧行15、Grand circle 绕转步16、Open telemark 开式转折步Routine2 （beginner’s level）套路2（初级）Intermediate level 中级Warm up exercise 热身练习17、La passe 斗篷步18、Banderillas 短扎枪步（班德瑞拉斯步）19、Twist turn 扭转步20、Fallaway reverse turn 渐退反转步21、Coup de pique 穿刺步（库德皮克步）22、Left foot variation 左脚变奏步23、Spanish lines 西班牙行24、Flamenco taps 弗朗明哥踢踏步（披风追步）Routine 3（Intermediate level）套路3 中级Advanced level 上级Warm up exercise 热身练习25、Syncopated separation 切分分裂步26、Travelling spins from PP 分身位移动旋转27、Travelling spins from CPP 反分身位移动旋转28、Fregolina 弗戈列娜步29、The twists 扭摆步30、Chasse cape 披风追步Routine 4（Advanced level）套路4 上级。