朗文2000解释用词

朗文定义词汇2000(精)

朗文定义词表 66 @ 090918 A. abilityaboutaboveabroadabsenceabsentacceptacceptableaccidentaccordanceaccordingaccording toaccountacheacidacrossactactionactive activity actor actress actual add addition address adjective adjective admiration admire admit admittance adult advance advantage adventure adverbadvertiseadvertisementadviceafraid after afternoon afterwards again against ageagoagree agreement ahead aimairaircraft air force airport alcohol alike alive allallow almost alone along aloud alphabet already also although altogether always among amount amuse amusement amusing anancient and anger angle angry animalanxiety anxious anyanyhow anyone anything anywhere apart apparatus appear appearance apple appoint approval approve archareaargue argument armarmor arms army around arrange arrangement arrival arrive artarticle artificial asash ashamed aside askasleep association atatom attack attempt attendaverage avoid awake away awkward baby back backward backwards bacteria bad bag bake balance baa banana band bank bar bare barrel base basket bath bathe battle be beak beam bean bear beard beat beautiful beauty because become bed bee beer before beg beginbell belong below belt bend beneath berry beside besides best better between beyond bicycle big bill bind bird birth birthday bit bite bitter black blade blame bleed bless blind block blood blow blue board boat body boil bomb bone book boot border bornboy brain branch branch brass brave bread breadth break breakfast breast breath breathe breed brick bridge bright bring broad broadcast brother brown brush bucket build building bullet bunch burial burn burst bury bus bush business busy but butter button buy by cage cakecancandle capcapital captain carcard cardboard care careful careless carriage carry cart case castle catcatch cattle cause cell cement cent center centimeter central century ceremony certain chain chair chairperson chalk chance change character charge charm chase cheap cheat check cheekchemical chemistry chest chicken chief child childhood children chimney chin chocolate choice choose church cigarette cinema circle circular citizen city civilizationclaim class clay clean clear clerk clever cliff climb clock clockwork close cloth clothes clothing cloud club coal coast coat coffee coin cold collar collectcombination combine come comfort comfortable command committee common companion company compare comparison compete competition competitor complain complaint complete compound computer concern concerning concert condition confidence confident confuse connect conscience conscious consider consist consonant contain contents continue continuous contract control convenient conversation cook coolcopper copy cordcost cotton cough could council count country courage course court cover cow coward cowardly crack crash cream creature creep cricket crime criminal crop cross crowd cruel cruelty crush cry cultivate cup cupboard cure curl current curse curtain curve customs customer cut cycle daily damage dance dangerdark date daughter daydead death debt decay deceit deceive decide decimal decision declaration declare decorate decoration decrease deep deer defeat defend defense degree delay delicate delight deliver demand department depend dependent depth descend depth descend describe description descriptive desert deserve desirable desire desk destroy destructiondiamond dictionary diedifference different difficult difficulty digdinnerdipdirect direction dirtdirtydirtdirty disappoint discourage discouragement discover discovery dish dismiss distance distantditchdividedivisiondodoctordogdollardoordoorway dotdoubledoubtdowndragdrawdrawerdream dress drive dry duck dull during dust duty each eager ear early earn earth east eastern easy eatedgeeducate education effect effective efforteggeighteitherelasticelbowelectelection electric electricity elephant elseemploy employer employment empty enclose enclosure encourage encouragement endenemyengineentertain entertainment entrance envelope equal equality escape especially establish establishment evenevening eventeverevery everyone everywhere evilexact examination examine example excellent except exchange exciteexcited exciting excuse exercise exist existence expect expensive experience explain explanation explode explosion explosive express expression extremefact factory failfailure faint fairfairy faith faithful fallfalse fame familiar family famous fancy farfarm farmer farmyard fashion fashionable fast fasten fatfate father fault favor favorable favorite fear feather feed feel feeling feelings fellow fence fever few field fierce fifth fight figurefinish fire fireplace firm first fish fisherman fit five fix flag flame flash flat flesh flat flesh flight float flood floor floor flour flow flower fly fold follow fond food fool foolish foot football footpath footstep for forbid force forehead foreign foreigner forest forgetformerly forty fortunate fortune forward forwards four fourth fox frame free freedom freeze frequent fresh friend friendly frighten frightening from front fruit fulfill full fun funeral funny fur furnish furniture further future gain game garage garage garden garment gas gasoline gate gather general generousgiftgirlgivegladglassglorygluegogoatgodGood goldgolden good good-bye goods govern government grace graceful gradual graingram grammar grand grandfather grandmother grass grateful grave graygreat green greet greeting griefgrieve ground group grow growth guard guess guest guidance guidehalfhall hammer hand handkerchief handle hang happen happy hard harden hardly hardship harm harmful harmless hasty hathatehatred havehehead health healthy hearheart heat heaven heavy heelheight helphelpful henherherehersherself hidehighhillhimhold holiday hollow holy home honest honesty honor honorable hook hope hopeful hapless horizon born horse hospital host hot hotel hour hourly house how human humor humorous hundred hundredth hunger hungry hunt hurry hurt husband hut ice Iidea ifillimage imaginaryimprove improvement inincluding income increase indoor indoors industrial industry infection inkinnerinquire inquire inquiry insect inside instead instruct instrument insurance insure intend intention interest interesting international interrupt interruption into introduce introduction invent invention invitation invite inwards ironisland ititsitselfjawjealousjoint joke journey joy judge judgment juicy jump just justice keen keep key kick kill kilo kilogram kilometer kind king kingdom kiss kitchen knee kneel knife knock knot know knowledge labor lack ladder lady lake lamb lamp land language large last late latelylead lead leaf lean learn least leather leave left leg legal lend length less lesson let letter level library lid lie life lift light lightning like likely limb limit line lion lip liquid list listen liter literature little live load loaf local lockloose lord lose loss lot loud love low lower loyal loyalty luck lump lung machine machinery mad magazine magic magician mail main make male man manage may me meal mean meaning means measure meat medical medicine meet meeting melt member memory mend mentionmethod metric microscope middle might mile military milk million millionth mind mine mineral minister minute mirror miss mist mistake mix mixture model modern moment money monkey month monthly moon moral morals more morning most mother motor mountain mouse mouth move much mud multiply murdermymyself mysterious mystery nailnamenarrow nastynation national nature navalnavynearnearly neat necessary neckneedneedle neighbor neighborhood neither nerve nervous nest netnetwork nevernewnews newspaper nextnicenightnineninthnono one noble nobleman noisenone nonsense nornothing notice nounnow nowhere number nurse nutnylon o'clock obedience obedient obeyobject obtain occasion ocean oddofoffoffend offense offensive offeroffice officer official oftenoiloldold-fashioned ononceoneoneself onion onlyopen operate operation opinion opponent oppose opposite oppositionordinary organ organization origin other otherwise ought ourours ourselves out outdoor outdoors outer outside over owe owing to own oxygen pack packet page pain painful paint painting pairpalace pale panpaper parallel parcel parcel parent park parliament part participle participle particular partner party pass passagepattern pause pay payment peace peaceful penpence pencil people pepper perperfect perform perhaps period permission permit person personal persuade per photograph photography phrase physical piano pickpicture piece pigpilepilotpinpinkpipepityplace plain planplane plant plasticplenty plural pocket poem poetry point pointed poison poisonous pole police polish polite political politician politics pool poor popular popularity population port position possess possession possibility possible possibly post potpotato pound pour powder power powerful practical practice praise pray prayer precious preparationpressure pretend pretty prevent priceprickly pridepriestprince principle printprison prisoner private prize probability probable problem process procession produce product production profession profit promise pronounce pronunciation proofproper property protect protection protective proud prove provide provision provisions public pullpump punish punishment pupilpureput quality quantity quarrel quarter queen question quick quiet quite rabbit race random railway rain raise range rank rapid rare ratrate rather raw reach read ready real really reason reasonable receive recent recently recognition recognize record red reduce reduction refusal refuse regard regular related relationreligious remain remark remember remind remove rentrepairrepeat replyreport represent representative republic request respect respectful responsible rest restaurant resultreturn reward ricerid ride right ring ripe rise risk river road rob rock rod roll roof room root rope rose roughroundrowroyalrubruin rule ruler run rush sad safe safety sail sale salt same sand satisfaction satisfactory satisfy save sayscale scatter scene scenery school science scientific scientist scissors screw sea search season seat second secrecy secret secretary see seed seem seize sell send sensation sense senseless sensible sensitiveseparate serious servant serve service setsettle seven seventh several severe sew sexsexual shade shall shame shape share sharp shesheep sheet shelf shell shelter shield shine ship shirt shock shoe shoot shop shopkeeper shore short shot should shoulder shout show shut sick side sideways sight signsilence silent silk silly silver similar similarity simple since sincere sing single singular sink sit situation six sixth size skill skillful skin skirt sky slave sleep slide slight slip slippery slope slow small smell smile smoke smooth snake snow so soap social society sock softsome somehow someone something sometimes somewhere sonsong soon sore sorrow sorry sort soul sound soup sour south southern space spacecraft spade speak spear special specialist speech speed spell spend spin spirit spite splendid split spoil spoon sport spread spring square stage stamp stand standardstay steady steal steam still steep step, sleep stick sticky stiff still sting stitch stomach stone stop store storm story straight strange stranger stream street strength stretch strike string stroke strong structure struggle student study stupid style subject substance subtract succeed success successful such sucksuit suitable sum summer sunsupper supply support suppose sure surface surprise surround swallow swear sweep sweet swell swim swing sword sympathetic sympathy system table tailtaketalktalltaste taxtaxiteateach team teartear telephone television telltemper temperature temple tend tendencytent terrible terror test than thank that the theater their theirs them themselves then there therefore these they thick thief thin thing think third thirst thirsty this thoroughthose though thought thousand thousandth thread threat threaten three throat through throw thunder thus ticket tidy tietigertimetable tiretiretitle totobacco today toe together tomorrow tongue tonight tootool tooth toptotal touch tour tourist towards tower town toytrack trade traffic train translate transparent trap travel treat treatment tree tremble tribe trick trip tropical trouble trousers true trunk trusttypetypical uglyuncle under understand undo uniform union unitunite universal universe university untilupupper upright upset upside down upstairs urgeurgent ususeuseful useless usual valley valuable value variety various vary vegetable vehicle verbveryvictory view village violence violentwaiter wake wall wander want warm warmth warn wash waste watch water wave way we weak wealth weapon wear weather weave wedding week weekly weigh weight welcome well west western wet what whatever wheat wheel when whenever where whether which whichever while whipwicked wide widespread width wife wildwillwilling winwind wind window wine wing winter wire wisdom wise wish with within without witness woman wonder wood wooden wool woolen word work world worm worry worse worship worst worth worthy worthy of would wound wrapwrong wrongdoing yard year yearly yellow yes yesterday yetyouyoung yours yourself youth zero。

朗文2000解释用词资料

朗文2000解释用词The Longman Defining Vocabulary 2000说明：本词汇表根据《朗文当代英语辞典》（Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English）（外语教学与研究出版社，1997年版）第B16~B22页的词汇表编辑而成。

编辑本表的目的是为了让成年人在最短的时间内掌握能够阅读和使用该词典所必须的有效词汇量。

使用用简明文字进行解释的全英字典对成年人来说最大的好处就是帮助自己实现用英语进行思维，用英语学习英语，在学习中提高，最后掌握地道英语的目标，从而彻底改变“中国式英语”的尴尬局面。

本词汇表的最后还有作者编录的“英语单词常见字母组合表”、“英语常见词缀”、“英语趣味词串”三个附录，目的是为了让学员掌握科学有效的单词记忆法和养成良好的记忆习惯，迅速扩大有用词汇量。

请学员一并学习掌握。

关于其它有效记忆方法，请学员注意在课堂上听讲和介绍。

a 一个，某个（语）abbreviation 缩写ability 能力able 有能力的，能干的about 关于；大约；到处（语）above 在上方（语）above a. 上面的，前述的abroad 在国外absence 缺席accept 接受acceptable 可接受的，尚可的accident 事故accidental 偶然的according to 依照account 考虑；帐户achieve 达成，实现achievement 成就acid 酸across 越过；对面（语）across adv.（语）act 行为，表现；法规act v. 行动action 行动，动作active 活跃的activity 活动actor 演员actress 女演员actual 真实的actually 实际上add 增加；补充说addition 附加，加法additional 附加的address 地址adjective 目标，目的admiration 羡慕，爱慕，崇拜admire 崇拜，爱慕admit 承认adult 成人adult adj. 成人的advanced 先进的，高级的adventure 冒险（事业）；投机adverb 副词advertise （做）广告advertisement 广告advice 忠告advise 劝告affair 事件，桃色新闻affect 影响afford 负担；买得起afraid 害怕after 在…之后（语）afternoon 下午afterwards 然后，以后again 再一次against 对着，反对（语）age 年龄ago 以前agree 同意agreement 协议ahead 向前，前方aim 目标；瞄准air 空气aircraft 飞机airport 飞机场alcohol 酒精alive 活着的all 所有的（语）allow 允许almost 几乎alone 单独（语）along 沿着；和…一起（语）alphabet 字母表，字母顺序already 已经also 也although 虽然always 总是among 在…之间（语）amount 数量amuse 娱乐，使觉得有趣amusement 娱乐，消遣amusing 好笑的，有趣的an 一个，某个（语）ancient 古代的and 和；而；又（语）anger 生气，愤怒angle 角angry 生气的animal 动物announce 宣布annoy 激怒，生气annoying 气人的another 另一个，再一次（语）answer 答案；回答answer v.回答anxiety 焦虑anxious 忧虑的any 任何，一些（语）anyone 任何人anything 任何事anywhere 无论何处apart 分开（语）apartment 公寓appear 出现；显得象appearance 外表，样貌apple 苹果approval 赞成approve 赞同；允许，批准area 区域，地区argue 争论argument 争论，论据arm 手臂army 军队around 环绕，大约（语）arrange 安排，排列arrangement 安排arrival 抵达arrive 到达art 艺术article 文章；冠词artificial 人工的，非真实的as 象；当…时；因为（语）as opposed to 对比，比照ashamed 难堪的；难过的ask 问；请求asleep 睡着的association 协会；联合at 在某点上（语）atom 原子attack 攻击attempt 尝试attend 参加，出席；关怀attention 注意attitude 态度attract 吸引attractive 有吸引力的authority 权威，官方autumn 秋天available 可得的average 平均值；平常的avoid 避免awake 醒着的away 离开（语）awkward 怔住，噎住；难受baby 婴儿，宝贝back后面；回（语）back adj. 后面的adj. background 背景bad 坏的bag 袋子bake 烘，烤balance 平衡；使平衡ball 球band 乐团；宽大的带子bank 银行；河岸bar 棒；酒吧base n. 基地basic 基本的basket 蓝子bath 沭浴battle 战斗be 是；存在（语）beach 海滩beak 鸟嘴，水壶口beam 横梁，光束bean 大豆，豆子bear v. 忍受beat 打，击beautiful 美丽的beauty 美女because 因为become 变成bed 床beer 啤酒before 在…之前（语）begin 开始beginning 起点；初级的behave 举止behavior 行为behind 在…后面（语）belief 信念believe 相信bell 铃belong 属于below 在…下面belt 带子；区带bend 弯曲beneath 在…之下beside 在…旁边besides 除…以外best 最好的better 比较好的between 在两者之间（语）beyond 在……以外；超出bicycle 自行车big 大的；胖的bill 帐单bird 鸟birth 出生bit 一点点bitter 苦的black 黑色blade 刀面，刀身；叶片blame 责骂；过失blind 盲的；使…看不见block 封锁blood 血blow 风吹；打击blue 蓝色board 板；董事会boat 船body 身体boil 烧煮，煮开，沸腾bomb 炸弹bone 骨头book 书boot 长靴border 边界，边缘bored 对…感到厌烦的boring 烦闷的，讨厌的born 出生borrow 借来both 两者（的）bottle 瓶子bottom 底部bowl 碗box 盒子，箱子boy 男孩brain 脑branch 部门brave 勇敢的，大胆的bread 面包break打破breakfast 早餐breast 乳房breath 呼吸breathe 呼吸breed 养育，育种brick 砖块，砖块状物bridge 桥bright 明亮的bring 带来，引起（语）broad 宽广的broadcast 广播brother 兄弟brown 褐色brush 刷子build 建立，建设building 建筑物bullet 子弹，弹子burn 燃烧burst 爆发出，爆破bury 埋葬bus 公共汽车，大巴business 生意，事业busy 忙碌的but 但是buy 买by 在旁边（语）cake 蛋糕calculate 计算；谋划call 呼叫calm 平静的camera 照相机camp 野营；营帐can 能够；可能（语）cap 帽子capital 首都；资本capital adj. 首都的，核心的car 小汽车card 卡片care n. 关心，在意care v. 关心，照看careful 小心的careless 粗心的carriage 马车，车厢carry 搬运，携带case 情形；案子castle 城堡cat 猫cause 原因cause v. 引起，招致ceiling 天花板celebrate 庆祝cell 细胞；电池；监牢center 中心central 中央的century 世纪certain 确定的；某个/些chain 链条chair 椅子chance 机会change 变化character 个性；角色charge 收费；指控；充电chase 追逐，追赶cheap 廉价的（隐含质量差）cheat 欺骗check 检查cheek 颊，脸蛋cheese 乳酪chemical 化工品；化学的chemistry 化学cheque 支票chest 胸chicken 鸡chief adj. 主要的child 孩子children 孩子（复数）chin 下巴chocolate 巧克力choice 选择choose 选择church 教堂cigarette 卷烟circle 圆周；环绕circular 环形的citizen 市民city 城市claim 要求class 班级；阶层clay 粘土，泥巴clean 干净的；清洁clear 清楚的clear澄清clever 聪明的cliff 悬崖climb 攀登clock 时钟close 关闭；接近cloth 布，布料clothes （统称）衣服cloud 云club 俱乐部coal 煤coast 海岸coat 外套；包被coffee 咖啡coin 硬币cold 冷；感冒collect 收集college 学院colo(u)r 颜色comb 梳子，梳头combination 结合combine 结合，叠加come 来（语）comfort 安慰，使感到舒服comfortable 舒服的command 指挥committee 委员会common 通常的communicate 沟通，交往communication 交往；通讯company 公司compare 比较comparison 比较compete 竞争competition 竞争competitor 竞争者，对手complain 抱怨complaint 诉苦，怨言complete adj. 完全的complete v. 完成completely 完全地complicated 复杂的compound 化合物computer 计算机concern v. 关注concerning关于concert 音乐会condition 情况，条件confidence 信心confident 有信心的confuse 使迷惑，混淆confusing 令人迷惑不解的connect 连接connection 连接conscious 有意识的consider 考虑consist of 由……组成container 容器continue 继续continuous 连续的contract n. 合同，合约control 控制，控制装置control v. 控制v. conversation 交谈，对话cook 烹调；厨子copy 副本；复制corn 谷物，玉米corner 角落correct 正确的cost 费用cost v. 花费cough 咳嗽could 可能；能够（语）council 委员会，顾问组count 计数；看成是country 国家countryside 乡下地方courage 勇气course 课程court 法院cover n. 覆盖物，盖子cover v. 包括v.cow 母牛，奶牛crack 开裂，裂口crash 坠毁，砸向crazy 发狂的cream 膏creature 活物；动物；生物crime 罪行criminal 罪犯criticism 批评criticize 批评crop 农作物cross 十字架；交叉；越过crowd 群众cruel 残忍的crush 压碎，碾碎cry 哭，大呼大叫cup 杯子cupboard 厨柜，碗柜cure 治疗curl 卷曲current水流；流行的curtain 帘子(=drape, 美式)curve 曲线custom 习惯customer 客户cut 切，砍cycle 周期，循环daily n. 日报damage 损害dance 跳舞danger 危险dangerous 危险的dark 黑暗date 日期；定日子daughter 女儿day 一天时间；日子dead 死的deal 交易deal with 处理，对付，解决death 死亡debt 债务decay 腐败，腐烂，变质deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽decide 决定decision 决定decorate 装饰decoration 装潢，装饰品deep 深的defeat 败北；打败，击垮defend 防御，抵御defense, -ce 防卫，抵御definite 明确的，确定的definitely 明白无误地，明确地degree 程度delay 延迟deliberate 深思熟虑的，故意的deliberately 故意地delicate 精细的，娇弱的deliver 递送demand 要求department 部门depend 依靠；取决于dependent 不能独立的；赡养人depth 深度describe 描述description 描述desert 沙漠deserve 应得design 设计desirable 人人都渴望的desire 渴望desk 书桌destroy 破坏，摧毁destruction 破坏detail 细节determination 决心determined 有决心的，坚决的develop 发展，开发，形成dictionary 字典，词典die 死difference 不同，差别，差额different 不同的difficult 困难的difficulty 困难dig 挖，掘dinner 晚餐direct 直接的direction 方向dirt 泥土，尘土，灰尘dirty 肮脏的disappoint 使失望disappointing 令人失望的discover 发现discovery 发现discuss 讨论discussion 讨论disease 疾病dish 碟子dismiss 开除；遣散distance 距离distant 远的divide 分开；除do 做（语）doctor 医生document 文件dog 狗dollar （货币单位）元door 门double 加倍doubt 怀疑down 向下（语）draw 牵拉，拖拉；提款drawer 抽屉dream 梦；做梦dress 服装，衣着dress v. 穿着；打扮drink n. 饮料drink v. 喝drive 开车；驱赶drive 驾驶，驱动drop 扔；急落/降drug 药；毒品drum 鼓drunk 喝醉了的dry干的；弄干duck 鸭子dull 忧郁的，阴暗的during （语）dust 灰尘duty 责任each 各个，逐个（语）eager 急切的ear 耳朵early adj. 早的early adv. 以前earn 赚得earth 地球east 东方eastern 东方人easy 容易的eat 吃economic 经济的edge 边缘educate 教育，培养educated 受过教育的education 教育effect 效果，作用，影响effective 有效的effort 努力egg 蛋eight 八either 两者之一（语）elbow 肘elect 当选人；选举election 选举electric 电的electricity 电electronic 电子的else 所有其它的（语）embarrass 使丢脸，使局促embarrassing 令人难堪的emotion 情绪，情感emphasize 强调employ 雇用employer 雇主employment 雇用，就业empty 空的enclose 围住，封闭encourage 鼓励end 结束；终了enemy 敌人energy 能量，能源engine 引擎engineer 工程师enjoy 享受enjoyable 令人开心的，可享受的enough足够的；足以enter 进入entertain 娱乐，给人以娱乐entertainment 娱乐entrance 入口envelop 信封environment 环境equal adj. 相等的equipment 设备；元件escape 逃亡，逃逸especially 尤其establish 建立even 甚至；均匀的（语）evening 晚上event 事件ever 曾经every 每一个（语）everyone 每个人everything 任何东西，一切（语）everywhere 各处evil 邪恶exact 确切的，正确的exactly 确切；完全examination 考试examine 调查example 例子excellent 极好的except 除……外exchange n. 交换；外汇excite 使激动，使兴奋exciting 刺激excuse 原谅，饶恕exercise 练习exist 存在existence 存在expect 预期，指望，盼望expensive 昂贵的experience 经验；经历explain 解释explanation 解释explode 爆炸explosion 爆炸explosive 炸药；有爆炸性的express 表达；高速公路expression 表达；表情extreme 极端extremely 极端地eye 眼睛face 脸；面对fact 事实factory 工厂fail 不及格；失败failure 失败；断水，停电fair adj.公平的fairly 公平地faith 信念faithful 忠实的fall 落下；跌倒；秋天false 错误的，假的familiar 熟悉的family 家庭，家族famous 有名的far 远（语）farm 农场farmer 农民fashion 流行fashionable 流行的，时髦的fast 快fast adv. 快；紧紧地fasten 系紧，加固fat 脂肪；肥的father 父亲fault 过失，毛病favo(u)rite 最喜爱的（事物）fear 恐惧feather 羽毛feature 特征feed 喂养，饲养；进料feel 感觉；抚摸feeling 感觉，感情female 女性fence 栅栏，篱笆fever 发烧；兴奋few 几个（语）field 领域，田地fifth 第五fight n. 战斗，打架figure 人物；外形fill 填充film 电影final 最后的finally 最后financial 财政的find 找；发现find out 找到，找出来fine 很好的finger 手指finish 完成fire 火；开火firm adj. 坚定的first 第一；最初fish 鱼fit adj. 适宜的fit v. 修理five 五fix 固定，维修flag 旗子，旗帜flame 火焰flash 闪烁；闪光flat adj. 扁平的flesh 肉，肉体flight 飞行float 漂浮flood 洪水；淹没；泛滥floor 地板flow n. 水/电/气流flower 花；开花fly 飞行；飞虫fold 折叠；皱褶follow 跟随fond 喜欢的food 食物foot 脚football 足球for prep. 为，给，向（语）force n. 力force v. 迫使foreign 外国的，陌生的foreigner 外国人forest 森林forget 忘记forgive 饶恕fork 叉子form n. 形式；表form v. 形成formal 正式的former 先前的；前者fortunate 幸运的forward adv. 向前four 四fourth 第四free 自由的freedom 自由freeze 微风，吹微风frequent 时常发生的fresh 新鲜的friend 朋友friendly 友好的frighten 威吓frightening 吓人的from 来自…（语）front adj. 前面的front n. 前面，面前fruit 水果full 满；全部的fun好玩，有趣funeral 葬礼funny 好笑的，好玩的fur 动物的皮毛，毛皮furniture 家具further 较远的；进一步future未来gain 获取game 游戏；比赛；运动会garage 车库garden 花园gas 气体；汽油gate 大门gather 聚集general 一般的，总的generally 总的来说generous 宽宏的，大度的gentle 温和的，温柔的gentleman 绅士，男士get 得到，变得（语）gift 礼物girl 女孩give 给（语）glad 高兴的glass 玻璃；玻璃杯glue 胶水go 走（语）goat 山羊god 上帝gold 黄金good 好的（语）goodbye 再见goods 商品，货物govern 统治government 政府graceful 优雅的gradual 逐渐的grain 粮食，谷物gram （重量单位）克grammar 语法grand 壮观的，宏大的grandfather 祖父grandmather 祖母grandparent 祖父母grass 草grateful 感谢的，感激的great 伟大的，很棒的green adj. 绿色的greet 打招呼，问候greeting 问候语，问候grey, gray 灰色ground 地面group 团体grow 生长growth 生长guard守卫guess 猜测guest 客人guide n. 指导，向导guilty 有罪的gun 枪habit 习惯hair 头发，毛half一半（的）hall 大厅hammer 锤子；用锤子敲hand 手；递；交handle 把柄，把手；处理hang 悬挂happen 发生happy 快乐的hard 困难的；硬的；努力hardly 刚刚，几乎不harm 伤害harmful 有害的hat （有边的）帽子hate 憎恨hatred 仇恨，厌恶have 有（语）he 他head 头health 健康healthy 健康的hear 听到heart 心heat 热；加热heaven 苍天；上天heavy 重的heel 脚后跟，踵height 高度hello 喂；你好help 帮忙helpful 有帮助的her 她here 这里herself 她自己hide 躲藏，藏匿high 高的hill 小山him 他himself 他自己his 他的historical 历史的hit 碰撞，击打hold 握；容纳；举行hole 洞holiday 假日hollow 中空的holy 神圣的home 家home adv. 在家honest 诚实的hono(u)r 荣誉，光荣hook 钩子hope 希望hopeful 有希望的，满怀希望horn （汽车）喇叭horse 马hospital 医院hot 热的hotel 旅馆，宾馆hour 小时house房子how 如何（语）human人类（的）humour 幽默hundred 一百hundredth 第一百hungry 饥饿的hunt 狩猎，打猎hurry 匆忙，急忙；赶快hurt 伤害husband 丈夫ice 冰idea 主意，想法if 假如；是否（语）ignore 不理，忽视ill 有病的，病态的；坏illegal 非法的illness 疾病image 图像imaginary 虚构的，想象出来的imagination 想象力imagine 想象immediately 立刻importance 重要性important 重要的impressive 给人深刻印象的improve 改善，提高improvement 进步，改善in 在…里面（语）in spite of 不管怎样，尽管include 包括including 包括income 收入increase 增加independent 独立的indoors 室内的；在室内industrial 工业的，行业的industry 工业，行业，实业infect 传染，感染infection 传染，感染infectious 传染性的influence影响inform 告知information 数据，信息injure 受伤，负伤；伤害injury 受伤ink 墨水inner 内部的insect 昆虫inside （语）instead 而不是，改为institution 机构instruction 指令instrument 仪器insult 侮辱，对人无礼insulting 无礼的，出口伤人的insurance 保险insure 为…投保/作保intelligence 智力intelligent 智力的，有智慧的intend 打算；目的是intention 动机，目的，意图interest 兴趣interesting 有趣的international 国际的interrupt 干预，妨碍，插嘴into 进入（语）introduce 介绍，引进introduction 介绍invent 发明，创造，创作invitation 邀请，请柬；引诱invite 邀请involve 包括inwards 向内（的），内心（的）iron 铁；烫斗island 岛it 它（语）its 它的jaw 颚，颌jewel 珠子jewellery 珠宝，珠宝业job 工作join 加入；合伙joint 关节joke 笑话journey 旅途judge 法官；裁决，裁判judgment 裁判,判断juice 果汁，果浆jump 跳跃just 刚刚，仅仅（语）justice 正义，公平；司法keen (eager) 急切的keep 保持，维持key n. 钥匙；问题的关键kick 踢kill 杀死kilo 千，千单位kilograme 千克kilometer, -re 千米kind 类型；好的king 国王kiss 吻，亲kitchen 厨房knee 膝；跪kneel 跪下，下跪knife 刀子knock 敲，击knot 结，突起；打结know 知道knowledge 知识lack 缺少，缺乏lady 女士，太太lake 湖lamb 羊羔，羊肉lamp 有灯座的灯；照亮land n. 陆地，土地language 语言large 大的last最后的；上一个（语）late adj. 迟的，晚的（语）lately 最近，近来laugh 笑laughter 笑声law 法律lawyer 律师lay 铺设；产卵layer 层lazy 懒惰的lead v. 带领，引导，导致leaf 叶lean 斜靠learn 学习；了解least 最少leather 皮革leave 离开，把…留下left adj. 左边的leg 腿legal 法律的；合法的lend 借给length 长度less adv. 更少，很少（语）lesson 课let 让，允许（语）let go of 松开，放开letter 信；字母level adj. 平的（不倾斜），同高的level n. 水平library 图书馆lid 盖子lie谎言; 平躺; 摆放;撒谎lie down 躺下life 生活；生命lift v. 举起，提起light v. 点着（灯、火）like prep. 象…一样（语）likely 有可能的limit n. 限度line 线，队列lip 唇liquid 液体，液list n. 清单，名单listen 听literature 文学litre, -er （体积）升little小的；少的；少少（语）live /liv/ v. 过（生活）load 负荷local 当地的lock v. 上锁lonely 孤单的，寂寞的long adj. 长的look看；看起来（语）look after 照看，照料look for 寻找look somethingup查阅，查字典loose adj. 疏松的，松散的lord n. 主人；上帝lose 失去loss 损失lot 大量loud 大声的love v. 爱，喜欢low 低lower 降低，放低loyal 忠诚的，忠实的loyalty 忠贞，忠诚，忠实luck 运气lucky 幸运的lung 肺，肺部machine 机器machinery 机械类，车床magazine 杂志magic 魔术mail n. 邮件main 主要的make 做，制，弄（语）make into 转变，做成make up 合成；决定male 男性，雄性male n. 男性man 男人，人类（语）manage 设法做成/完成/实现manager 经理manner 样子，方式many 很多map 地图march 行进，行军，前进mark n. 标记market 市场marriage 婚姻married 已婚的mass n. 大众；（物理）质量match n. 火柴；淘汰赛；般配match v. 相配v.material 材料mathematics 数学matter n. 问题，事情；物质may 可以；可能me 我meal 饭菜mean v. 意思是meaning 意义means 方法，手段measure 尺寸；测量尺寸measurement 测量，测量值meat 肉medical 医学的medicine 医药；临床医学meet 遇到，见到meeting 会议melt 熔化member 成员memory 记忆mental 心智的mention v. 提到，述及message 信息metal 金属meter, -re （长度单位）米method 方法middle adj. 中间的might 可能；可以（语）mile 英里military 军队；军事的milk 奶million 百万mind n. 头脑mind v. 介意mine矿井；采矿，开采mine 我的东西mineral 矿物质，矿物的ministry （政府的）部minute 分钟mirror 镜子misician 音乐家miss v. 想念mist 雾mistake 错误；搞错mix 混合，使混合mixture 混合物model 模型modern 现代的moment 片刻money 钱monkey 猴子month 月moon 月亮moral 道德（的）more 更多的（语）morning 早上most 最多的，大多数（语）mother 母亲motor 马达，发动机mountain 山mouse 老鼠mouth 嘴move 移动；使感动movement 运动much 很多mud 泥巴multiply （算法）乘murder 谋杀muscle 肌肉music 音乐must 必须my 我的mysterious 神秘的mystery 奥秘，神秘nail 钉子name名字narrow 狭窄的nasty 肮脏的，下流的nation 国家，民族national 国家的，民族的natural 自然的，天然的nature 自然navy 海军near 接近nearly 几乎neat 整洁的necessary 必要的neck 脖子need 需要needle 针，细而尖的东西negative 否定的neither 也不（语）nerve 神经nervous 神经紧张的net网；用网捕鱼network 网络never 从不new 新的news 新闻，消息newspaper 报纸next下一个；在…之后next adv. 紧挨着nice 美好的night 夜晚ninth 第九no 不；无no one 没有一个，一个也不noise 噪音none 无，没有一个nor 也不normal 正常的north 北方northern 北方的nose 鼻子not 不note 注意；字条nothing 无notice n. 注意notice v. 注意noticeable 显著的，值得注意的noun 名词now 现在nowhere 哪里都不/没有number 数字nurse 护士；护理nut 坚果，硬果核o’clock 点钟obey 服从，遵从object 物体；宾语obtain 获得occasion 场合ocean 海洋，大洋of …的（语）off 关闭，离开（语）offence, -se 犯法，冒犯；过错offend 冒犯，违背，挑衅offensive 令人不快的，挑衅的offer n. 供应；机会office 办公室officer 官员official 官方的，正式的often 时常oil 油old 老；旧old-fashioned 陈旧的，老式的on 在…面上（语）once 一旦；曾经；一次one 一；某人onion 洋葱，大葱only 唯一的；仅仅（语）only just 仅有那么一点；刚刚onto 到……上面open adj. 公开的；开放的open v. 打开operate 操作；运行operation 操作；手术opinion 意见，观点opponent 对手，敌手；对立的opportunity 机会oppose 反对，反抗opposite 对面；相反的opposition 反对or 或orange 橙，桔子order n. 顺序；订单；指令ordinary 平常的organ 器官，机构organization 组织，机构organize, -se 组织origin 起源，根本，源头original 本来的，原创的other 另一些，其他的ought 应该our(s) 我们的（东西）out在…外面，向外（语）outdoor(s) 户外的，在户外outer 外部的，外层的outside在…外部over在…上方（语）owe 亏欠；归功于own 自己的；拥有owner 所有者，业主oxygen 氧气pack v. 打包装package 包裹page 页pain 疼痛painful 疼痛的，痛苦的paint 油漆；油画painting 油画pair 双，对pale 苍白的pan 炒菜锅paper 纸parallel 平行的；平行于parent 父母park 公园parliament 国会part 部分participle 分词particular 特别的partly 部分地partner 合伙人party 聚会；党派；各方pass v. 经过；递passage 通道；篇章passenger 乘客past adj. 过去的path 路径patient adj. 有耐心的pattern 式样pause 中止，暂停pay 支付；给予…pay付款（语）payment 付款，款额；报应peace 和平peaceful 和平的pen 笔，钢笔pence （货币）便士pencil 铅笔people 人们；民族per cent 百分之perfect 完美的perform 表演，操作performance 表现perhaps 或许period 时期permission 许可，同意person 人personal 个人的persuade 劝pet 宠物petrol 汽油photograph 相片phrase 词组physical 身体的; 物理的;天体的piano 钢琴pick 挑选；拾；捡；接人pick up 拾起，挑选，收获picture 照片，图片piece 块，片，件pig 猪pile 堆；堆积pilot 飞行员pin 大头针，别针pink 粉红色pipe 管子；用管道输送pity 遗憾，同情，怜悯place n. 地方plain adj. 明明白白的；简朴的plan计划plane 飞机plant 植物；工厂plastic 塑料plate 盘子play戏，剧play v. 玩；打球；演奏pleasant 令人愉快的please 请；使高兴pleased 高兴的pleasure 高兴，高兴的事plenty 充分plural 复数pocket 口袋poem 诗poet 诗人poetry 诗歌，韵文point n. 点pointed 尖的，锐利的poison 毒，毒物poisonous 有毒的pole 竖立的杆/柱子police 警察polish 擦亮polite 礼貌的，有礼貌的political 政治上的politician 政客politics 政治（学）pool 池poor 贫穷的；差的popular 流行的population 人口port 港口position 位置possess 拥有possession 财产，占有possibilty 可能性possible 可能的possibly 可能地post 邮政；邮件；寄送pot 锅，罐，壶potato 土豆，马铃薯pound 磅pour 倾倒，大量注入powder 粉末power 力量，功率powerful 强有力的practice n. 练习，实践practice, -se v. 练习，实践praise 赞扬，表扬，称赞pray 祈祷，做祷告prayer 祈祷，祷告prefer 宁要，更喜欢preparation 准备，预备prepare 为…作准备；制备present adj. 现在的present n. 现在；赠礼. preserve 保存，保护；保护区president 总裁；总统press v. 压，印，按pressure 压力pretend 假装pretty adj. 漂亮的prevent 阻止；防治previous 早先的price 价格priest 牧师prince 王子，亲王principle 原理print n. 印刷品prison 监狱prisoner 囚犯private 私人的，秘密的prize 奖赏，奖金probably 或许problem 问题process 程序produce 生产product 产品production 生产过程profession 技术型职业profit 利益program(me) 程序；节目progress 进步promise n. 承诺，诺言promise v. 许诺pronounce 发音pronunciation 所发的音，发音法proof 证据proper 适当的property 财产proposal 提议protect 保护protection 保护protective 保护性的，有保护作用的protest 抗议proud 骄傲的prove 证明provide 提供public 公开的；公众public n. 公众pull拉pump 泵punish 处罚，责罚punishment 处罚pupil 小学生；瞳孔pure 纯粹的，地道的purple 紫色purpose 目的push 推put 摆，放，置，搞（语）quality 质量quantity 数量quarrel 争吵，吵架quarter 四分之一queen 皇后question问题quick快的quiet 安静quite 相当，十分rabbit 兔子race n. 竞走radio 无线电railway 铁路rain雨；下雨raise 使升高，提升range n. 范围；谱rank n. 等级，地位rapid 迅速的rare 稀罕的rat 老鼠rate n. 比率rather 宁可raw 生的，未加工的reach 到达；够得着react 反应reaction 反应read 阅读；原文是…ready 准备好的，备用的real 真正的realize 认识到really 真正reason 理由，原因reasonable 合理的receive 接受recent 最近的recently 最近recognize 承认，公认，辨认record n. 记录record v. 记录red 红色reduce 减少reduction 减少refusal 拒绝refuse 拒绝regard v. 把…视为regular 有规律的related 相关的relation 关系relationship 关系relax 放松relaxing 让人放松的religion 宗教religious 宗教的remain 余下，遗留remark n. 评论；言论remember 记得remind 提醒remove 除去，撤去rent 租用；租金repair n. 修理repeat 重复replace 替换reply 答复report n. 报告n.report v. 汇报v. represent 表现；描绘representative 代表request 请求respect 尊敬responsible 有责任的rest n. 休息restaurant 餐厅restrict 限制result n. 结果return 回，返reward 奖赏；奖品rice 大米，米饭，水稻rich 富有的rid 摆脱，免除，舍弃ride v. 骑right adj. 正的；正确的；右边的right adv. 正确；完全right n. 权利ring n. 环；轮；戒指rise v. 上升risk 危险；冒险river 河road 道路rob 抢劫rock 岩石roll 卷romantic 浪漫的，爱情的roof 屋顶room 房间；空间，地方root 根rope 粗绳rose n. 玫瑰；玫瑰色rough 粗糙，汹涌；粗鲁round adj. 圆的round adv. 围绕round prep. 围绕row n. 行，排royal 王室；皇家的rub 擦，摩擦rubber 橡皮擦，橡胶rude 粗鲁的ruin 毁灭，堕落rule n. 规则ruler 尺子run v. 跑；运转；经营rush 冲刺，急奔；匆忙的sad 伤心的，悲哀的safe 安全的；保险柜safety 安全sail 帆；航行sale 售卖salt 盐same相同的（语）sand 沙子satisfaction 满足satisfactory 满意的，满足的satisfy 使满足/满意save 节俭；饶恕；救援say 说scale 刻度；规模scatter 飞溅，散射，散开scene 现场，场景school 学校science 科学scientific 科学的scientist 科学家scissors 剪刀screen 荧屏；屏蔽screw 螺丝，螺钉sea 大海search搜寻season 季节seat 座位second第二；秒secret 秘密secretary 秘书，书记see 看到seed 种子seem 像是，似乎sell 卖send 发送，派出sense 感觉，感知sensible 明智的；意识到的sensitive 敏感的sentence 句子separate adj. 分别的，各自separate v. （使）分开series 系列serious 严重的，严肃的servant 仆人serve 侍奉；上菜；作…用service 服务set n. 一套东西set v. 设定settle 解决；定居seven, -th 七，第七several 一些severe 严酷的sex 性别sexual 性（别）的shade 荫蔽处，暗处shadow 阴影shake 摇动shall 将shame 羞愧，惭愧shape 形状；形成share v. 分享sharp 尖锐的she 她sheep 绵羊sheet 纸张，羊皮shelf 架子shell 贝壳shelter 遮蔽，遮蔽处shine 照射shiny 阳光照耀的ship 船shirt 衬衫shock 震惊，冲击shocking 令人震惊的shoe 鞋shoot 射击shop 商店，车间shore 海滩，河滩short 短shot 射击，一击should 应该shoulder 肩shout 呼喊show 展现；给看show n. 表演shut 关上shy 害羞的，扭捏的sick 有病的，感觉难受的side 边，侧面sight 视力sign n. 迹象，症状signal 信号silence 沉默，安静silent 安静的，沈默的silk 丝绸，蚕丝similar 相似的，类似的simple 简单的since自从；既然sing 唱single 单一的，单身的singular 单数sink 下沉；洗涤槽sister 姐妹sit 坐situation 情形，场合six, sixth 六，第六size 大小，规格，尺寸skilful 有技巧的，高水平的skill 技巧，本领skin 皮肤skirt 裙子sky 天空sleep n. 睡觉sleep v. 睡觉slide 滑动，滑行slight 轻微的，些许的slippery 滑的slope 倾斜slow adj. 慢的small 小的smell 气味smell v. 闻…的气味；闻起来smile n. 微笑smile v. 微笑smoke n. 烟雾smoke v. 吸烟smooth 平滑的，光滑的snake 蛇snow 雪，下雪so 如此；因此soap 肥皂social 社会的society 社会sock 袜子soft 柔软soil 土壤soldier 士兵solid 固体；坚实的solution 解决办法solve 解决，溶解some 一些；某个somehow 不知何故someone 某人something 某物sometimes 有时somewhere 某处son 儿子song 歌soon 很快，不久sore 悲伤的，痛苦的sorry 难过的；对不起sort种类soul 灵魂sound 声音；听起来soup 汤sour 酸的，酸痛的south 南方southern 南方的space 空间，太空speak 说special 特别的specific 特定的speech 演讲speed n. 速度spell 拼读，拼写spend 花（钱、时间）spin 旋转spirit 精神split 分裂，裂解spoil （使）变质；损坏sport 运动spot n. 斑点spread 散布spring 春天；泉水square adj. 正直的，正方形的stage 阶段；舞台stair 梯级stamp邮票；盖章；践踏stand 站立；忍受standard 标准standard adj. 标准的star 星，恒星start n. 出发点，开端start v. 开始state n. 国家；状态state v. 陈述，声明，指出statement 陈述；断言station 车站stay 停留，逗留steady 稳固的，稳定steal 偷steam 蒸气steel 钢steep 陡峭的step n. 步伐；梯级step v. 行走，踏足于stick n. 枝条，棍子，手杖sticky 有粘性的stiff 坚硬的，呆板的still 仍然；静止的sting 叮，咬，蜇stitch 织，缝；织针，针步stomach 胃，肚子stone 石头；单粒的沙子stop n. 停止；停车站点stop v. 停止；阻止；防止store小商店，士多store v. 储存，贮藏storm 暴风雨，风暴story 故事straight adj. 笔直的，直率的straight adv. 笔直strange 陌生的，奇怪的stream 流，小河，溪流street 街道strength 力量strict 严格的，严厉的strike v. 棒揍，敲打；袭击string 线，铉strong 强壮的structure 结构struggle努力，奋斗，挣扎student 学生study n. 学习study v. 学习，研究stupid 愚蠢的style 风格，款式subject 科目，课题，受试者substance 物质；实质，本质succeed 成功success 成功successful 成功的such 如此的suck 吸，吮吸sudden 突然的suffer 遭受…痛苦，承受打击sugar 糖suggest 提议，建议；让人想到suit n. 套，组；套装，西装suit v. 适合于suitable 适当的sum 总数；和数summer 夏天sun 太阳supply n. 供应，供给supply v. 供应，提供，满足support n. 支持support v. 支持suppose 假如，假定sure 确信surface 表面surprise n. 吃惊，惊喜surprising 令人惊讶的surround v. 包围swallow 燕子；吞咽swear 发誓sweep 扫除；打扫sweet adj. 甜蜜的，漂亮的swell 肿胀，膨大swing 摇摆，挥动，挥舞sword 剑sympathetic 同情的，有同感的sympathy 同情，同感system 系统；制度；体制table 桌子tail 尾部；尾随，盯梢take 拿talk 谈话tall 高的taste 滋味；品尝味道tax 税taxi 出租车，计程车tea 茶teach 教team 队，小组tear n. 眼泪tear v. 撕烂technical 技术上的telephone 电话television 电视tell 告诉；辨别temper 脾性，脾气temperature 温度temporary 暂时的，一时的ten 十tend 倾向于；有…趋势tendency 趋向，天份，潮流tennis 网球; (table ~乒乓球)tense 时态tent 帐篷terrible 可怕的，严重的test n. 测试test v. 检测，测试than比较thank谢谢that 那个（语）the 这个，那个（语）theater, -re 戏院their 他/她/它们的them 他/她/它们then 然后；那时there 在那里（语）therefore 因此these 这些they 他/她/它们thick 厚的thief 小偷，贼thin 瘦的thing 事情，东西think 想，认为third 第三this 这（语）thorough 彻底的，完全的those 那些though 然而，可是thought 思想，想法thousand, -th 一千，第一千thread 线，索threat 威胁threaten 对…构成威胁threatening 有威胁的three 三throat 咽喉through 穿过throw 抛，扔，投，丢thumb 大拇指ticket 票tidy 整洁的，漂漂亮亮的tie n. 领带，绳索，带子tie v. 系紧，捆绑tight 紧的，不松动的time 时间，时代；定时tired 疲劳，累tiring 累人的title 名称，衔头to 去到，对着（语）tobacco 烟草，烟叶，香烟today 今天toe 脚趾头together 一起toilet 洗手间，盥洗室tomorrow 明天tongue 舌；（俗）语言tonight 今晚too 也；过于tool 工具tooth 牙齿top顶部top adj. 最高的total adj. 总的total n. 总额touch n. 接触touch v. 触摸tourist 旅游者，观光者towards 向着，对着（语）tower 塔，塔楼，高楼town 城镇toy 玩具track 轨道trade n. 贸易traditional 传统的traffic 交通train n. 火车train v. 训练training 训练translate 翻译transparent 透明的trap 陷阱；陷入困境travel n. 出行，旅游travel v. 旅行，出门去treat 处理，对付treatment 治疗tree 树tribe 部落，部族trick 技巧，骗术，花样trip 旅行过程tropical 热带的trouble 麻烦trousers 裤子true 真实的trust n. 信任trust v. 信任，相信truth 事实try 尝试tube 管子，筒tune 曲子，旋律；校对turn n. 轮换；当值turn v. 转动twice 两次type 类型；打字typical 典型的tyre, tire 轮胎ugly 丑陋的，难看的under 在…下方（语）understand 懂得，明白，了解underwear 内衣undo 解开，取消，破坏unexpected 意想不到的uniform 制服；统一的union 联盟unit 单位，单元unite 统一，使统一起来universe 宇宙university 大学unless 除非，如果不until 直到unusual 不寻常的，奇特的up 向上（语）upper 上面的upright 正直的，垂直的upset 烦乱的；烦躁的upside 上侧，上边，上端upstairs 搂上的，在楼上urgent 紧急的，紧迫的us 我们use使用use n. 用途，用法useful 有用的useless 没用的usual 平常的valley 山谷；流域valuable 有价值的，宝贵的value 价值variety 多样性various 各种的vegetable 蔬菜vehicle 交通工具verb 动词，谓语very 很，非常victory 胜利view n. 观点village 村庄violence 暴力violent 猛烈的；暴力的visit拜访，访问voice 声音vote n. 选票，表决vote v. 投票，选举vowel 元音wage 薪水，报酬waist 腰部wait 等候，等待wake 醒来，叫醒walk n. 散步walk v. 走路，散步wall 墙壁want 需要，要war 战争warm 温暖的warmth 温暖warn 警告warning 警告wash 洗，冲刷，淋洗waste adj. 无用的，废弃的waste n. 垃圾，废物waste v. 浪费watch n. 手表watch v. 观看，注意water n. 水wave n. 波动，浪way 道路；方法，手段we 我们weak 弱的wealth (指实业、房产等的)财富weapon 武器wear 穿；戴weather 天气weave 编织wedding 婚礼week 星期weekly 每周的；周报/刊weigh 重达，称重weight 重量welcome adj. 受欢迎的welcome v. 欢迎某人well adv. 好；非常well n. 井west 西方western 西方人wet 潮湿的；湿气what 什么whatever 无论什么wheat 小麦wheel 轮；方向盘；舵轮when 当…时候whenever 只要到了…时候，每当where 哪里whether 是否。

朗文定义词汇2000(精)

朗文定义词表 66 @ 090918 A. abilityaboutaboveabroadabsenceabsentacceptacceptableaccidentaccordanceaccordingaccording toaccountacheacidacrossactactionactive activity actor actress actual add addition address adjective adjective admiration admire admit admittance adult advance advantage adventure adverbadvertiseadvertisementadviceafraid after afternoon afterwards again against ageagoagree agreement ahead aimairaircraft air force airport alcohol alike alive allallow almost alone along aloud alphabet already also although altogether always among amount amuse amusement amusing anancient and anger angle angry animalanxiety anxious anyanyhow anyone anything anywhere apart apparatus appear appearance apple appoint approval approve archareaargue argument armarmor arms army around arrange arrangement arrival arrive artarticle artificial asash ashamed aside askasleep association atatom attack attempt attendaverage avoid awake away awkward baby back backward backwards bacteria bad bag bake balance baa banana band bank bar bare barrel base basket bath bathe battle be beak beam bean bear beard beat beautiful beauty because become bed bee beer before beg beginbell belong below belt bend beneath berry beside besides best better between beyond bicycle big bill bind bird birth birthday bit bite bitter black blade blame bleed bless blind block blood blow blue board boat body boil bomb bone book boot border bornboy brain branch branch brass brave bread breadth break breakfast breast breath breathe breed brick bridge bright bring broad broadcast brother brown brush bucket build building bullet bunch burial burn burst bury bus bush business busy but butter button buy by cage cakecancandle capcapital captain carcard cardboard care careful careless carriage carry cart case castle catcatch cattle cause cell cement cent center centimeter central century ceremony certain chain chair chairperson chalk chance change character charge charm chase cheap cheat check cheekchemical chemistry chest chicken chief child childhood children chimney chin chocolate choice choose church cigarette cinema circle circular citizen city civilizationclaim class clay clean clear clerk clever cliff climb clock clockwork close cloth clothes clothing cloud club coal coast coat coffee coin cold collar collectcombination combine come comfort comfortable command committee common companion company compare comparison compete competition competitor complain complaint complete compound computer concern concerning concert condition confidence confident confuse connect conscience conscious consider consist consonant contain contents continue continuous contract control convenient conversation cook coolcopper copy cordcost cotton cough could council count country courage course court cover cow coward cowardly crack crash cream creature creep cricket crime criminal crop cross crowd cruel cruelty crush cry cultivate cup cupboard cure curl current curse curtain curve customs customer cut cycle daily damage dance dangerdark date daughter daydead death debt decay deceit deceive decide decimal decision declaration declare decorate decoration decrease deep deer defeat defend defense degree delay delicate delight deliver demand department depend dependent depth descend depth descend describe description descriptive desert deserve desirable desire desk destroy destructiondiamond dictionary diedifference different difficult difficulty digdinnerdipdirect direction dirtdirtydirtdirty disappoint discourage discouragement discover discovery dish dismiss distance distantditchdividedivisiondodoctordogdollardoordoorway dotdoubledoubtdowndragdrawdrawerdream dress drive dry duck dull during dust duty each eager ear early earn earth east eastern easy eatedgeeducate education effect effective efforteggeighteitherelasticelbowelectelection electric electricity elephant elseemploy employer employment empty enclose enclosure encourage encouragement endenemyengineentertain entertainment entrance envelope equal equality escape especially establish establishment evenevening eventeverevery everyone everywhere evilexact examination examine example excellent except exchange exciteexcited exciting excuse exercise exist existence expect expensive experience explain explanation explode explosion explosive express expression extremefact factory failfailure faint fairfairy faith faithful fallfalse fame familiar family famous fancy farfarm farmer farmyard fashion fashionable fast fasten fatfate father fault favor favorable favorite fear feather feed feel feeling feelings fellow fence fever few field fierce fifth fight figurefinish fire fireplace firm first fish fisherman fit five fix flag flame flash flat flesh flat flesh flight float flood floor floor flour flow flower fly fold follow fond food fool foolish foot football footpath footstep for forbid force forehead foreign foreigner forest forgetformerly forty fortunate fortune forward forwards four fourth fox frame free freedom freeze frequent fresh friend friendly frighten frightening from front fruit fulfill full fun funeral funny fur furnish furniture further future gain game garage garage garden garment gas gasoline gate gather general generousgiftgirlgivegladglassglorygluegogoatgodGood goldgolden good good-bye goods govern government grace graceful gradual graingram grammar grand grandfather grandmother grass grateful grave graygreat green greet greeting griefgrieve ground group grow growth guard guess guest guidance guidehalfhall hammer hand handkerchief handle hang happen happy hard harden hardly hardship harm harmful harmless hasty hathatehatred havehehead health healthy hearheart heat heaven heavy heelheight helphelpful henherherehersherself hidehighhillhimhold holiday hollow holy home honest honesty honor honorable hook hope hopeful hapless horizon born horse hospital host hot hotel hour hourly house how human humor humorous hundred hundredth hunger hungry hunt hurry hurt husband hut ice Iidea ifillimage imaginaryimprove improvement inincluding income increase indoor indoors industrial industry infection inkinnerinquire inquire inquiry insect inside instead instruct instrument insurance insure intend intention interest interesting international interrupt interruption into introduce introduction invent invention invitation invite inwards ironisland ititsitselfjawjealousjoint joke journey joy judge judgment juicy jump just justice keen keep key kick kill kilo kilogram kilometer kind king kingdom kiss kitchen knee kneel knife knock knot know knowledge labor lack ladder lady lake lamb lamp land language large last late latelylead lead leaf lean learn least leather leave left leg legal lend length less lesson let letter level library lid lie life lift light lightning like likely limb limit line lion lip liquid list listen liter literature little live load loaf local lockloose lord lose loss lot loud love low lower loyal loyalty luck lump lung machine machinery mad magazine magic magician mail main make male man manage may me meal mean meaning means measure meat medical medicine meet meeting melt member memory mend mentionmethod metric microscope middle might mile military milk million millionth mind mine mineral minister minute mirror miss mist mistake mix mixture model modern moment money monkey month monthly moon moral morals more morning most mother motor mountain mouse mouth move much mud multiply murdermymyself mysterious mystery nailnamenarrow nastynation national nature navalnavynearnearly neat necessary neckneedneedle neighbor neighborhood neither nerve nervous nest netnetwork nevernewnews newspaper nextnicenightnineninthnono one noble nobleman noisenone nonsense nornothing notice nounnow nowhere number nurse nutnylon o'clock obedience obedient obeyobject obtain occasion ocean oddofoffoffend offense offensive offeroffice officer official oftenoiloldold-fashioned ononceoneoneself onion onlyopen operate operation opinion opponent oppose opposite oppositionordinary organ organization origin other otherwise ought ourours ourselves out outdoor outdoors outer outside over owe owing to own oxygen pack packet page pain painful paint painting pairpalace pale panpaper parallel parcel parcel parent park parliament part participle participle particular partner party pass passagepattern pause pay payment peace peaceful penpence pencil people pepper perperfect perform perhaps period permission permit person personal persuade per photograph photography phrase physical piano pickpicture piece pigpilepilotpinpinkpipepityplace plain planplane plant plasticplenty plural pocket poem poetry point pointed poison poisonous pole police polish polite political politician politics pool poor popular popularity population port position possess possession possibility possible possibly post potpotato pound pour powder power powerful practical practice praise pray prayer precious preparationpressure pretend pretty prevent priceprickly pridepriestprince principle printprison prisoner private prize probability probable problem process procession produce product production profession profit promise pronounce pronunciation proofproper property protect protection protective proud prove provide provision provisions public pullpump punish punishment pupilpureput quality quantity quarrel quarter queen question quick quiet quite rabbit race random railway rain raise range rank rapid rare ratrate rather raw reach read ready real really reason reasonable receive recent recently recognition recognize record red reduce reduction refusal refuse regard regular related relationreligious remain remark remember remind remove rentrepairrepeat replyreport represent representative republic request respect respectful responsible rest restaurant resultreturn reward ricerid ride right ring ripe rise risk river road rob rock rod roll roof room root rope rose roughroundrowroyalrubruin rule ruler run rush sad safe safety sail sale salt same sand satisfaction satisfactory satisfy save sayscale scatter scene scenery school science scientific scientist scissors screw sea search season seat second secrecy secret secretary see seed seem seize sell send sensation sense senseless sensible sensitiveseparate serious servant serve service setsettle seven seventh several severe sew sexsexual shade shall shame shape share sharp shesheep sheet shelf shell shelter shield shine ship shirt shock shoe shoot shop shopkeeper shore short shot should shoulder shout show shut sick side sideways sight signsilence silent silk silly silver similar similarity simple since sincere sing single singular sink sit situation six sixth size skill skillful skin skirt sky slave sleep slide slight slip slippery slope slow small smell smile smoke smooth snake snow so soap social society sock softsome somehow someone something sometimes somewhere sonsong soon sore sorrow sorry sort soul sound soup sour south southern space spacecraft spade speak spear special specialist speech speed spell spend spin spirit spite splendid split spoil spoon sport spread spring square stage stamp stand standardstay steady steal steam still steep step, sleep stick sticky stiff still sting stitch stomach stone stop store storm story straight strange stranger stream street strength stretch strike string stroke strong structure struggle student study stupid style subject substance subtract succeed success successful such sucksuit suitable sum summer sunsupper supply support suppose sure surface surprise surround swallow swear sweep sweet swell swim swing sword sympathetic sympathy system table tailtaketalktalltaste taxtaxiteateach team teartear telephone television telltemper temperature temple tend tendencytent terrible terror test than thank that the theater their theirs them themselves then there therefore these they thick thief thin thing think third thirst thirsty this thoroughthose though thought thousand thousandth thread threat threaten three throat through throw thunder thus ticket tidy tietigertimetable tiretiretitle totobacco today toe together tomorrow tongue tonight tootool tooth toptotal touch tour tourist towards tower town toytrack trade traffic train translate transparent trap travel treat treatment tree tremble tribe trick trip tropical trouble trousers true trunk trusttypetypical uglyuncle under understand undo uniform union unitunite universal universe university untilupupper upright upset upside down upstairs urgeurgent ususeuseful useless usual valley valuable value variety various vary vegetable vehicle verbveryvictory view village violence violentwaiter wake wall wander want warm warmth warn wash waste watch water wave way we weak wealth weapon wear weather weave wedding week weekly weigh weight welcome well west western wet what whatever wheat wheel when whenever where whether which whichever while whipwicked wide widespread width wife wildwillwilling winwind wind window wine wing winter wire wisdom wise wish with within without witness woman wonder wood wooden wool woolen word work world worm worry worse worship worst worth worthy worthy of would wound wrapwrong wrongdoing yard year yearly yellow yes yesterday yetyouyoung yours yourself youth zero。

朗文词典注释所用2000核心词汇集

The Longman Defining V ocabularyWords used in the definitions in this dictionaryAll the definitions in this dictionary have been written using the words in this list. If a definition includes a word that is not in the list, that word is shown in small capital letters.The Defining Vocabulary has been carefully chosen after a thorough study of all the well-known frequency lists of English words. Furthermore, only the most common and ‘entral’ meanings of the words in the list have actually been used in definitions. We have also used a special computer program that checks every entry to ensure that words from outside the Defining Vocabulary do not appear in definitions.Word class restrictionsFor some words in the list, a word class label such as n or adj is shown. This means that this particular word is used in definitions only in the word class shown. So anger, for example, is used only as a noun and not as a verb. But if no word class is shown for a word, it can be used in any of its usual word classes: answer, for example, is used in definitions both as a noun and as a verb.Compound wordsDefinitions occasionally include compound words formed from words in the Defining Vocabulary, but this is only done if the meaning is completely clear. For example, the word businessman (formed from business and man) is used in some definitions.Prefixes and suffixesThe main list is followed by a list of common prefixes and suffixes. These can be added to words in the main list to form derived words, provided the meaning is completely clear. For example, the word nervousness (formed by adding -ness to nervous) is used in some definitions.Phrasal verbsPhrasal verbs formed by combining words in the Defining Vocabulary (for example, put up with) are not used in definitions in the dictionary, except in a very small number of cases where the phrasal verb is extremely common and there is no common equivalent. So, for example, give up (as in give up smoking) and take off (as in the plane took off) are occasionally used.Proper namesThe Defining Vocabulary does not include the names of actual places, nationalities, religions, and so on, which are occasionally mentioned in definitions.Pearson Education Limited 1999a abbreviation abilityableaboutabove adv, prep abroad absence absent adj accept acceptable accident accidental according to account n achieve achievement acidacrossactactionactiveactivityactor, actress actualactuallyaddaddition additional address adjective admiration admireadmitadult advanced advantage adventure n adverb advertise advertisement adviceadviseaffair affectaffordafraidafter adv, conj, prepafternoonafterwardsagainagainstage nagoagreeagreementaheadaimair naircraftairportalcoholaliveall adv, pron, determiner, pre-determiner allowalmostalonealongalphabetalreadyalsoalthoughalwaysamongamount namuseamusementamusinganancient adjandanger nangle nangryanimalannounceannoyannoyinganother answer anxiety anxiousanyanyone anything anywhere apart apartment appear appearance apple approval approve areaargue argument arm narmy around arrange arrangement arrival arriveart article artificialasas opposed to ashamedaskasleep associationatatomattack attempt attend attention attitude attract attractive authority autumn available average adj, n avoidawake adj away adv awkwardbabyback adj, adv, n background backward(s) adv badbag nbake vbalanceball nband nbank nbar nbase n, vbasicbasketbath nbattle nbe beach nbeakbeam nbeanbearbeatbeautiful beauty because becomebedbeerbeforebegin beginning behave behaviour behind adv, prep beliefbelievebellbelongbelowbelt nbendbeneath beside(s)bestbetter adj, adv between beyond adj, adv bicycle nbig adjbillbirdbirthbitbitebitter adjblack adj, n bladeblameblind adjblockbloodblowblueboard nboatbodyboilbombbone nbook nboot nborder nboredboringbornborrowboth bottle n bottom n bowl nbox nboybrain n branch n brave adj bread break v breakfast n breast breath breathe breedbrick bridge n brightbringbroad adj broadcast v brother brown adj, n brushbuild v building bulletburnburst vburybusbush business busybut conj butter n button nbuy vby prepcake n calculate call v calm adj camera camp n, vcancapcapital ncarcardcarecarefulcarelesscarriagecarrycase ncastlecatcatch vcattlecauseceilingcelebratecellcentralcentre ncenturyceremonycertain adj, determiner chain nchair nchance nchangecharacterchargechase vcheapcheat vcheckcheek ncheerfulcheesechemicalchemistrychequechestchickenchiefchildchildrenchin chocolate choice n choosechurch n cigarette cinemacircle ncircular ad j citizencityclaim vclass nclayclean adj, v clear adj, v clevercliffclimb vclock nclose adj, adv, v clothclothes clothingcloud nclub ncoalcoast ncoat ncoffeecoin ncold adj, n collar ncollect v collegecolourcomb combination combine v comecomfort comfortable command committee common adj communicate communicationcompany compare v comparison compete competition competitor complain complaint complete completely complicated compound n computer concern v concerning concert condition n confidence confident confuse confusing connect connection conscious consider consist contain container continue continuous contract n control conversation cook n, v copycorncorner n correct adj, v cost cotton cough could council n count v country n countryside courage course n court n covercow n crack n, v crash n, v crazy cream n creature crime criminal criticism criticize crop n cross n, v crowd cruel crush vcrycup n cupboard curecurl current n curtain n curve custom n customer cutcycle vdaily adj, adv damage dance danger dangerous dark date n daughter day dead adjdeal ndeal with deathdebtdecay deceive decide decision decorate decoration decrease deep adj defeat defence defend definite definitely degree delay deliberate adj deliberately delicate deliver demand department depend dependent depth describe description desert n deserve design desirable desiredesk destroy destruction detail n determination determined develop dictionarydie v difference different difficultdifficultydig vdinnerdirectdirectiondirtdirty adjdisappointdisappointingdiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondisease ndish ndismissdistancedistantdividedo vdoctor ndocument ndog ndollardoordouble adj, v, pre-determiner doubtdown adv, prepdraw vdrawerdreamdress n, vdrinkdrive n, vdropdrug ndrum ndrunk pastpart, adjdryduck ndull adjduringdust ndutyeacheagerearearlyearnearth neasteasterneasy adjeat economic edge n educate educated education effect n effective efforteggeighteitherelbowelect v election electric electricity electronic else embarrass embarrassing emotion emphasize employ v employer employment empty adj, v enclose encourage endenemy energy engine engineer n enjoy enjoyable enjoyment enoughenterentertain entertainment entrance n envelope environment equal adj, n equipment escape especially establisheven adj, adv eveningeventevereveryeveryone everything everywhereevilexact adjexactly examination examine example excellentexcept conj, prep exchangeexciteexcitingexcuseexerciseexistexistence expect expensive experience explain explanation explode explosionexplosive express v expression extreme adj extremely eyefacefactfactoryfail vfailurefair adjfairlyfaith faithful adj fallfalse familiar family famousfarfarm farmer fashion n fashionable fast adj, adv fastenfatfather n fault n favourable favourite adj fear n feather n feature n feed vfeel v feeling(s) female fence n feverfewfield nfifthfightfigure n fill vfilmfinal adjfinallyfinancialfind vfind outfine adjfinger nfinish vfirefirm adjfirst adj, determiner fishfit adj, vfivefix vflag nflame nflash n, vflat adjfleshflightfloat vfloodfloor nflour nflowflower nfly n, vfoldfollowfondfoodfoot nfootballfor prepforceforeignforeignerforest n forget forgivefork nformformal former fortunate forward(s) adv four(th) frame nfreefreedom freeze v frequent adj fresh friendfriendly frighten frightening fromfront adj, n fruit nfull adjfunfuneralfunnyfur nfurniture further adj, adv futuregain v game n garage n gardengas ngate gather v general adj generally generous gentle gentleman getgiftgirlgive vgladglass adj, n gluego vgoatgodgoldgood goodbye goods govern government graceful gradual graingram grammar grand adj grandfather grandmother grandparent grass n grateful grave n great adj greengreet greeting grey adj, n ground n group n grow growth guard v guess v guest n guideguiltygun nhabit hairhalfhall hammer n hand n handle hang v happen v happy hard hardly harm harmful hathate v hatred havehehead n health healthy hear heart heat heaven heavy adj heel n height hello help helpful her(s) here herself hide v high adj, adv hillhimhimselfhis historical historyhithold vhole holiday n hollow adj holyhome adv, n honest honour n hook nhope hopeful hornhorse n hospitalhot adjhotelhourhouse nhow adv human humorous humour hundred(th) hungryhunt vhurryhurt v husband nice n idea if ignore ill adj illegal illness image imaginary imagination imagine immediatelyimportance important impressive improve improvement in adv, prep include including income increase independent indoor(s) industrial industry infect infection infectious influence v inform information injureinjuryink ninnerinsect inside instead institution instruction instrument insult v insulting insurance insure intelligence intelligent intend intention interest interesting international adj interruptintointroduce introduction invent invitationinvite vinvolve inwardsiron adj, n islandit pronitsitselfjaw jewel jewellery jobjoin joint joke journey n judge judgement juice jumpjust advjusticekeen keep v key n kickkill vkilo kilogram kilometre kind kingkiss kitchen knee n kneelknife n knock v knot know v knowledgelackladylakelamblamplandlanguagelargelast adv, determinerlatelatelylaughlaughterlawlawyerlay vlayer nlazylead vleaf nlean vlearnleastleatherleave vleftleg nlegallendlength adv, pron, determiner lesslessonlet vlet go ofletterlevel adv, adj, nlibrarylidlielie down lifeliftlightlike prep, v likelylimitline nlionlipliquidlist nlisten v literature litrelittlelive vloadlocal adj locklonelylong adj, adv look n, v look after look for look sth up loose adj lord nloselosslotloudlovelow adj lowerloyal loyaltyluck nluckylungmachine n machinery magazine magicmailmain adj make vmake into make up v maleman n manage manager manner manymap nmarch vmarkmarket n marriage married marrymass n match material n mathematics mattermay vmemealmean v meaning n means measure measurement meat medical adj medicine meet v meetingmelt member memory mental mention v message metal n method metre middle might vmilemiliary adj milk n million(th) mindmine n, pron mineral minister n minute n mirror n miss vmist n mistake n mix v mixture model n modern adj moment money monkey n month moon n moral adj more morning most mother n motor adj, n mountain mouse mouth n move v movement muchmud multiply murdermuscle n music musician must v my mysterious mysterynailnamenarrow adjnastynationnational adj natural adjnaturenavynear adj, adv, prep nearlyneatnecessaryneckneedneedle nnegative adj neithernerve nnervousnet nnetwork nnevernewnewsnewspaper next adj, advnicenightnineninthno adv, determiner noise nnone pron nonsenseno onenornormalnorthnorthernnose nnotnote nnothingnoticenoticeablenounnownowherenumber nnursenutobeyobject n obtain occasion n oceano’clockofoff adv, prep offence offend offensive adj offer officeofficer officialoftenoil noldold-fashioned on adv, prep once adv oneoniononlyonly justontoopen adj, v operate operation opinion opponent opportunity opposeas opposed to opposite oppositionororangeorder ordinary organ organize organization originoriginalotheroughtour(s)out adj, adv outdoor(s) outeroutsideover adv, prep oweownowner oxygenpack v package page npain n painfulpaint paintingpair npale adjpan npaper n parallel adj, n parentpark parliament part n participle particular adj partly partner n party npass v passage passenger pastpathpatient adj pattern n pausepay payment peace peaceful pen npence pencil n people n pepper nper cent perfect adj perform performance perhaps period n permanent permission person personal persuade pet npetrol photograph phrase n physical adjpiano n pick vpick up picture n piece npig npile npilot npinpink adj, n pipe npityplace plain adj, n plan plane n plant plastic plate n play pleasant please pleased pleasure n plenty pron plural pocket n poem poet poetry point pointed poison poisonous pole n police n polish v polite political politician politics pool n poor popular population port n position n positive possess possession possible adj possibly possibility postpot npotato pound npourpowder n power n powerful practical practice practise praiseprayprayerprefer preparation prepare present adj, n preserve v president press v pressure n pretend pretty adj prevent previous price npriestprince principle printprison prisoner private adj prize n probably adj problem process n produce vproduct production profession profit n programme progress n promise pronounce pronunciation proof n proper property proposal protect protection protective protest proud prove provide publicpullpump punish punishment pupilpure purple purpose n pushputquality quantity quarrel quarter n queen n question quick adj quiet adj, n quiterabbit n race radio n railway rain raise v range n rank n rapid adj rarerat n rate n rather raw reach v react reaction read v ready adj real realize really reason reasonable receive recent recently recognize record n, v red reduce reduction refusal refuse v regard v regular adj related relative relation relationship relax relaxingreligion religious remainremark n remember remind remove vrentrepairrepeat v replacereplyreport represent representative n request n respect responsible rest restaurant restrictresultreturn n, v rewardricerichridride right adj, adv, nring nriseriskriverroadrobrock nroll vromantic adjroof nroom nroot nrope nroserough adjround adj, adv, prep rowroyal adjrub vrubberruderuin vrulerulerrunrush vsadsafe adj safetysailsalesalt n same sand n satisfaction satisfactory satisfy save vsay v scale n scatter v scene school nsciencescientificscientistscissorsscreen nscrewseasearchseason nseatsecond adv, n, determiner secretsecretarysee vseed nseemsell vsendsense n sensible sensitive sentence n separate adv, v seriesserious servantserveservice nset n, vsettle vseven(th) several severesex nsexualshade shadow n shakeshallshame n shapesharesharp adjshesheepsheetshelfshell nsheltershine vshinyship nshirtshock n, v shockingshoe nshoot vshopshore nshort adjshot n should shoulder n shout show n, v shutshysick adj side n sideways sight n sign signal silence n silentsilksillysilver similar simple since sincere n sing single adj singular sink v sistersit situation six(th) size n skilfulskillskin n skirt nsky n sleepslide v slight adj slippery slopeslowsmall smell smile smoke smooth adjsnake nsnowsosoap nsocial adjsocietysock nsoftsoil nsoldier nsolidsolutionsolvesome pron, determiner somehowsomeonesomething sometimes somewheresonsongsoonsore adjsorrysort nsoulsound n, vsoupsour adjsouthsouthernspace nspeakspecial adjspecificspeechspeed nspell vspendspin vspirit nin spite ofsplit vspoil vspoon nsport n spot nspread vspringsquare adj, n stage nstairstampstand v standardstar nstartstate statement station nstaysteady adj steal vsteam nsteel nsteep adjstem nstepstickstickystiff adjstill adj, adv stingstitchstomach n stone nstopstorestorm nstorystraight adj, adv strange stream nstreetstrength stretch vstrictstrike vstring nstrong structure n strugglestudent study stupid style n subject n substance succeed success successful such suck v sudden suffer sugar n suggest suit suitable sum n summer sun n supply n, v support n, v suppose sure adj surface n surprise surprising surround v swallow v swear sweep v sweet swell v swim swing sword sympathetic sympathy systemtable ntail ntake vtalktalltastetaxtaxi nteateachteam ntear technical telephone television telltemper n temperature temporary tentend tendency tennis tense n tentterribletestthanthankthat conj, pron, determiner thetheatretheir(s)themthen advtherethereforethesetheythick adjthiefthin adjthingthink vthirdthis pron, determiner thoroughthosethoughthought thousand(th) thread nthreatthreaten threateningthreethroatthrough adv, prep throwthumb nticket ntidy adj, vtietight adjtime ntiredtiringtitletotobaccotodaytoe ntogethertoilettomorrow tonguetonighttootool ntoothtop adj, ntotal adj, ntouchtourist towards tower n towntoy ntrack n trade n traditional traffic n train training translate transparent traptraveltreat v treatment treetribetrick n, v trip n tropical trouble trousers true adj trusttruthtry vtubetune nturntwicetwisttwotype n typicaltyreuglyunder prep understand underwear undo unexpected uniform n union unituniteuniverse university unlessuntilunusualup adj, adv, prepupperupright adj, adv upset v, adj upside down upstairs adj, adv urgent ususe useful useless usualvalley valuable adj value n variety various vegetable vehicle verbvery adv victory view n village violence violent visit voice n votevowelwageswaistwait vwake vwalkwall nwar nwarm adj, v warmthwarnwarningwashwastewatchwaterwavewayweweakwealth weaponwear v weather n weave v weddingweekweekly adj, adv weighweight nwelcomewell adj, adv, nwestwestern adjwet adjwhat pre-determiner, determiner, pron whateverwheatwheel nwhen adv, conjwheneverwherewhetherwhichwhile conjwhipwhistlewhitewhowholewhosewhy adv, conjwide adj, advwidthwifewild adj, adv willwillingwin vwind window wine n wing n winterwire nwise adj wishwithwithin without woman woodwoodenwoolword nworkworldworryworseworstworthwouldwoundwrap vwristwritewrong adj, adv, nyear yellow yes yet you young adj your(s)zero。

朗文词典2000核心词汇

朗文词典注释所用2000核心词汇集The Longman Defining VocabularyWords used in the definitions in this dictionaryAll the definitions in this dictionary have been written using the words in this list. If a definition includes a word that is not in the list, that word is shown in small capital letters.The Defining Vocabulary has been carefully chosen after a thorough study of all the well-known frequency lists of English words. Furthermore, only the most common and ‘entral’ meanings of the words in the list have actually been used in definitions. We have also used a special computer program that checks every entry to ensure that words from outside the Defining Vocabulary do not appear in definitions.Word class restrictionsFor some words in the list, a word class label such as n or adj is shown. This means that this particular word is used in definitions only in the word class shown. So anger, for example, is used only as a noun and not as a verb. But if no word class is shown for a word, it can be used in any of its usual word classes: answer, for example, is used in definitions both as a noun and as a verb.Compound wordsDefinitions occasionally include compound words formed from words in the Defining Vocabulary, but this is only done if the meaning is completely clear. For example, the word businessman (formed from business and man) is used in some definitions.Prefixes and suffixesThe main list is followed by a list of common prefixes and suffixes. These can be added to words in the main list to form derived words, provided the meaning is completely clear. For example, the word nervousness (formed by adding -ness to nervous) is used in some definitions.Phrasal verbsPhrasal verbs formed by combining words in the Defining Vocabulary (for example, put up with) are not used in definitions in the dictionary, except in a very small number of cases where the phrasal verb is extremely common and there is no common equivalent. So, for example, give up (as in give up smoking) and take off (as in the plane took off) are occasionally used.Proper namesThe Defining Vocabulary does not include the names of actual places, nationalities, religions, and so on, which are occasionally mentioned in definitions.Pearson Education Limited 1999A total of 2043 words,by Qxlee Aa abbreviation abilityableaboutabove adv, prep abroad absence absent adj accept acceptable accident accidental according (to) account n achieve achievement acidacrossactactionactiveactivity actor, actress actual actuallyaddaddition additional address adjective admiration admireadmitadult advanced advantageadventure nadverbadvertiseadvertisementadviceadviseaffairaffectaffordafraidafter adv, conj, prepafternoonafterwardsagainagainstage nagoagreeagreementaheadaimair naircraftairportalcoholaliveall adv, pron,determiner,predeterminerallowalmostalonealongalphabetalreadyalsoalthoughalwaysamongamount namuseamusementamusinganancient adjandanger nangle nangryanimalannounceannoyannoyinganotheransweranxietyanxiousanyanyoneanythinganywhereapartapartmentappearappearanceappleapprovalapproveareaargueargumentarm narmyaroundarrangearrangementarrivalarriveartarticleartificialasas opposed toashamedaskasleepassociationatatomattackattemptattendattentionattitudeattractattractiveauthorityautumnavailableaverage adj, navoidawake adjaway advawkwardbabyback adj, adv, n background backward(s) adv badbag nbake v balanceball nband nbank nbar nbase n, vbasicbasketbath nbattle nbebeach nbeakbeam nbeanbearbeatbeautifulbeautybecausebecomebedbeerbeforebegin beginning behave behaviour behind adv, prep beliefbelievebellbelongbelowbelt nbendbeneath beside(s)bestbetter adj, adv between beyond adj, adv bicycle nbig adj billbirdbirthbitbitebitter adjblack adj, nbladeblameblind adjblockbloodblowblueboard nboatbodyboilbombbone nbook nboot nborder nboredboringbornborrowbothbottle nbottom nbowl nbox nboybrain nbranch nbrave adjbreadbreak vbreakfast nbreastbreathbreathebreedbrickbridge nbrightbringbroad adjbroadcast vbrotherbrown adj, nbrushbuild vbuildingbulletburnburst vburybusbushbusinessbusybut conjbutter nbutton nbuy vby prepCcake n calculate call v calm adj camera camp n, v cancap capital n carcardcarecarefulcarelesscarriagecarrycase ncastlecatcatch vcattlecauseceilingcelebratecellcentralcentre ncenturyceremonycertain adj,determinerchain nchair nchance nchangecharactercharge chase v cheap cheat v check cheek n cheerful cheese chemical chemistry cheque chest chicken chiefchild children chin chocolate choice n choose church n cigarette cinema circle n circular adj citizencityclaim v class n clayclean adj, v clear adj, v clevercliffclimb v clock n close adj, adv, vclothclothesclothingcloud nclub ncoalcoast ncoat ncoffeecoin ncold adj, ncollar ncollect vcollegecolourcombcombinationcombine vcomecomfortcomfortablecommandcommitteecommon adjcommunicatecommunicationcompanycompare vcomparisoncompetecompetitioncompetitorcomplaincomplaintcompletecompletelycomplicatedcompound ncomputerconcern vconcerningconcertcondition nconfidenceconfidentconfuseconfusingconnectconnectionconsciousconsiderconsistcontaincontainercontinuecontinuouscontract ncontrolconversationcook n, vcopycorncorner ncorrect adj, vcostcottoncoughcouldcouncil ncount vcountry ncountrysidecouragecourse ncourt ncovercow ncrack n, vcrash n, vcrazycream ncreaturecrimecriminalcriticismcriticizecrop ncross n, vcrowdcruelcrush vcrycup ncupboardcurecurlcurrent ncurtain ncurvecustom ncustomercutcycle vDdaily adj, adv damage dance danger dangerous dark date ndaughterdaydead adjdeal ndeal withdeathdebtdecaydeceivedecidedecisiondecoratedecorationdecreasedeep adjdefeatdefencedefend definite definitely degree delay deliberate adj deliberately delicate deliver demand department depend dependent depth describe description desert n deserve design desirable desiredeskdestroydestructiondetail ndeterminationdetermineddevelopdictionarydie vdifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig vdinnerdirectdirectiondirtdirty adjdisappointdisappointingdiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondisease ndish ndismissdistancedistantdividedo vdoctor ndocument ndog ndollardoordouble adj, v,predeterminerdoubtdown adv, prepdraw vdrawerdreamdress n, vdrinkdrive n, vdropdrug ndrum ndrunk pastpart, adjdryduck ndull adjduringdust ndutyEeach eager ear early earn earth n east eastern easy adj eat economic edge n educate educated education effect n effective effort egg eight either elbow elect velectionelectricelectricityelectronicelseembarrassembarrassingemotionemphasizeemploy vemployeremploymentempty adj, vencloseencourageendenemyenergyengineengineer nenjoyenjoyableenjoymentenoughenterentertainentertainmententrance nenvelopeenvironmentequal adj, nequipmentescapeespeciallyestablisheven adj, adveveningeventevereveryeveryoneeverythingeverywhereevilexact adjexactlyexaminationexamineexampleexcellentexcept conj, prepexchangeexciteexcitingexcuseexerciseexistexistenceexpectexpensiveexperienceexplainexplanationexplodeexplosionexplosive express v expressionextreme adjextremelyeyeFfacefact factoryfail v failurefair adj fairlyfaith faithful adj fallfalse familiar family famousfarfarm farmer fashion n fashionable fast adj, adv fastenfatfather n fault n favourable favourite adj fear n feather n feature n feed vfeel vfeeling(s)femalefence nfeverfewfield nfifthfightfigure nfill vfilmfinal adjfinallyfinancialfind vfind outfine adjfinger nfinish vfirefirm adjfirst adj, determinerfishfit adj, vfivefix vflag nflame nflash n, vflat adjfleshflightfloat vfloodfloor nflour nflowflower nfly n, vfoldfollowfondfoodfoot nfootballfor prepforceforeignforeignerforest nforgetforgivefork nformformalformerfortunateforward(s) advfour(th)frame nfreefreedomfreeze vfrequent adjfreshfriendfriendlyfrightenfrighteningfromfront adj, nfruit nfull adjfunfuneralfunnyfur nfurniturefurther adj, advfutureGgain v game n garage n garden gas n gate gather v general adj generally generous gentlegentlemangetgiftgirlgive vgladglass adj, ngluego vgoatgodgoldgoodgoodbyegoodsgoverngovernmentgracefulgradualgraingramgrammargrand adjgrandfathergrandmothergrandparentgrass ngratefulgrave ngreat adj green greet greeting grey adj, n ground ngroup ngrowgrowthguard vguess vguest nguideguiltygun nHhabit hairhalfhall hammer n hand n handle hang v happen v happy hard hardly harm harmful hathate v hatred havehe head nhealthhealthyhearheartheatheavenheavy adjheel nheighthellohelphelpfulher(s)hereherselfhide vhigh adj, advhillhimhimselfhishistoricalhistoryhithold vholeholiday nhollow adjholyhome adv, nhonesthonour nhook nhopehopefulhornhorse nhospitalhot adjhotelhourhouse nhow advhumanhumoroushumourhundred(th)hungryhunt vhurryhurt vhusband nIice nideaifignoreill adj illegal illness image imaginary imagination imagine immediately importance important impressive improve improvementin adv, prepincludeincludingincomeincreaseindependentindoor(s)industrialindustryinfectinfectioninfectiousinfluence vinforminformationinjureinjuryink ninnerinsectinsideinsteadinstitutioninstructioninstrumentinsult vinsultinginsuranceinsureintelligenceintelligentintendintentioninterestinterestinginternational adjinterruptintointroduceintroductioninventinvitationinvite vinvolveinwardsiron adj, nislandit pron its itselfJjaw jewel jewellery job joinjointjokejourney njudgejudgementjuicejumpjust advjusticeKkeen keep v key n kick kill v kilo kilogramkilometrekindkingkisskitchenknee nkneelknife nknock vknotknow vknowledgeLlackladylakelamblamplandlanguagelargelast adv, determiner latelatelylaughlaughterlawlawyerlay vlayer nlazylead vleaf nlean v learnleastleatherleave vleftleg nlegallendlength adv, pron,determinerlesslessonlet vlet go ofletterlevel adv, adj, nlibrarylidlielie downlifeliftlightlike prep, vlikelylimitline nlionlipliquidlist nlisten vliteraturelitrelittlelive vloadlocal adjlocklonelylong adj, advlook n, vlook afterlook forlook sth uploose adjlord nloselosslotloudlovelow adjlowerloyalloyaltyluck nluckylungMmachine n machinery magazine magic mail main adj make v make into make up v male man n manage manager manner many map n march v mark market n marriage married marry mass n match material n mathematicsmattermay vmemealmean vmeaning nmeansmeasuremeasurementmeatmedical adjmedicinemeet vmeetingmeltmembermemorymentalmention vmessagemetal nmethodmetremiddlemight vmilemiliary adjmilk nmillion(th)mindmine n, pronmineralminister nminute nmirror nmiss vmist nmistake nmix vmixturemodel nmodern adjmomentmoneymonkey nmonthmoon nmoral adjmoremorningmostmother nmotor adj, nmountainmousemouth nmove vmovementmuchmudmultiplymurdermuscle nmusicmusicianmust vmymysteriousmysteryNnailnamenarrow adjnastynationnational adj natural adj naturenavynear adj, adv, prep nearlyneatnecessaryneck needneedle nnegative adjneithernerve nnervousnet nnetwork nnevernewnewsnewspapernext adj, advnicenightnineninthno adv, determinernoise nnone pronnonsenseno onenornormalnorthnorthernnose nnotnote nnothingnoticenoticeablenounnownowherenumber nnursenutOobey object n obtain occasion n oceano'clock ofoff adv, prep offence offend offensive adj offeroffice officer official oftenoil noldold-fashionedon adv, preponce advoneoniononlyonly justontoopen adj, voperateoperationopinionopponentopportunityopposeas opposed tooppositeoppositionororangeorderordinaryorganorganizeorganizationoriginoriginalotheroughtour(s)out adj, advoutdoor(s)outeroutsideover adv, prepoweownowneroxygenPpack v package page npain n painfulpaint paintingpair npale adjpan n paper n parallel adj, n parentpark parliament part n participle particular adj partly partner n party n pass v passage passenger pastpath patient adj pattern n pausepaypaymentpeacepeacefulpen npencepencil npeople npepper nper centperfect adjperformperformanceperhapsperiod npermanentpermissionpersonpersonalpersuadepet npetrolphotographphrase nphysical adjpiano npick vpick uppicture npiece npig npile npilot npinpink adj, npipe npityplaceplain adj, nplanplane nplantplasticplate nplaypleasantpleasepleasedpleasure nplenty pronpluralpocket npoempoetpoetrypointpointedpoisonpoisonouspole npolice npolish vpolitepoliticalpoliticianpoliticspool npoorpopularpopulationport nposition npositivepossesspossessionpossible adjpossiblypossibilitypostpot npotatopound npourpowder n power n powerful practical practice practise praiseprayprayer prefer preparation prepare present adj, n preserve v president press v pressure n pretendpretty adjpreventpreviousprice npriestprinceprincipleprintprisonprisonerprivate adjprize nprobably adjproblemprocess nproduce vproductproductionprofessionprofit nprogrammeprogress npromisepronouncepronunciationproof nproperpropertyproposalprotectprotectionprotectiveprotestproudproveprovidepublicpullpumppunishpunishmentpupilpurepurplepurpose npushputQquality quantity quarrel quarter nqueen nquestionquick adjquiet adj, nquiteRrabbit n race radio n railway rain raise v range n rank n rapid adj rarerat n rate n rather raw reach v react reaction read v ready adj real realizereallyreasonreasonablereceiverecentrecentlyrecognizerecord n, vredreducereductionrefusalrefuse vregard vregular adjrelatedrelativerelationrelationshiprelaxrelaxingreligionreligiousremainremark nrememberremindremove vrentrepairrepeat vreplacereplyreportrepresentrepresentative nrequest nrespectresponsiblerestrestaurantrestrictresultreturn n, vrewardricerichridrideright adj, adv, nring nriseriskriverroadrobrock nroll vromantic adjroof n room n root n rope n rose rough adjround adj, adv, preprowroyal adjrub vrubberruderuin vrulerulerrunrush vSsadsafe adj safetysailsalesalt nsamesand n satisfaction satisfactory satisfysave vsay vscale n scatter v scene school n science scientific scientist scissors screen n screwseasearch season n seatsecond adv, n, determiner secret secretarysee vseed nseemsell vsendsense n sensiblesensitivesentence nseparate adv, vseriesseriousservantserveservice nset n, vsettle vseven(th)severalseveresex nsexualshadeshadow nshakeshallshame nshapesharesharp adjshesheepsheetshelfshell nsheltershine vshinyship nshirtshock n, vshockingshoe nshoot vshopshore nshort adjshot nshouldshoulder nshoutshow n, vshutshysick adjside nsidewayssight nsignsignalsilence nsilentsilksillysilversimilarsimplesincesincere nsingsingle adjsingularsink vsistersitsituationsix(th)size nskilfulskillskin nskirt nsky nsleepslide vslight adjslipperyslopeslowsmallsmellsmilesmokesmooth adjsnake nsnowsosoap nsocial adjsocietysock nsoftsoil nsoldier nsolidsolutionsolvesome pron,determinersomehowsomeonesomethingsometimessomewheresonsongsoonsore adj sorrysort nsoulsound n, v soupsour adj south southern space n speak special adj specific speech speed n spell v spendspin vspirit nin spite of split vspoil v spoon n sport nspot n spread v spring square adj, n stage nstairstampstand vstandardstar nstartstatestatementstation nstaysteady adjsteal vsteam nsteel nsteep adjstem nstepstickstickystiff adjstill adj, advstingstitchstomach nstone nstopstorestorm nstorystraight adj, advstrangestream nstreetstrengthstretch vstrictstrike vstring nstrongstructure nstrugglestudentstudystupidstyle nsubject nsubstancesucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuchsuck vsuddensuffersugar nsuggestsuitsuitablesum nsummersun nsupply n, vsupport n, vsupposesure adjsurface nsurprisesurprisingsurround vswallow vswearsweep vsweetswell vswimswingswordsympatheticsympathysystemTtable n tail n take v talktalltastetaxtaxi n tea teach team n tear technical telephone televisiontelltemper ntemperaturetemporarytentendtendencytennistense ntentterribletestthanthankthat conj, pron,determinerthetheatretheir(s)themthen advtherethereforethesetheythick adjthiefthin adjthingthink vthirdthis pron, determinerthoroughthosethoughthoughtthousand(th)thread nthreatthreatenthreateningthreethroatthrough adv, prep throwthumb nticket ntidy adj, vtietight adjtime ntiredtiringtitletotobaccotodaytoe n togethertoilettomorrowtonguetonighttootool ntoothtop adj, ntotal adj, ntouchtouristtowardstower ntowntoy ntrack ntrade ntraditionaltraffic ntraintrainingtranslatetransparenttraptraveltreat vtreatmenttreetribetrick n, vtrip ntropicaltroubletrouserstrue adjtrusttruthtry vtubetune nturntwicetwisttwotype ntypicaltyreUugly under prep understand underwear undo unexpected uniform n unionunituniteuniverseuniversityunlessuntilunusualup adj, adv, prepupperupright adj, advupset v, adjupside downupstairs adj, advurgentususeusefuluselessusualVvalley valuable adj value n variety various vegetablevehicleverbvery advvictoryview nvillageviolenceviolentvisitvoice nvotevowelWwages waistwait v wake v walkwall nwar n warm adj, v warmthwarnwarningwashwastewatchwaterwavewayweweakwealthweaponwear vweather nweave vweddingweekweekly adj, advweighweight nwelcomewell adj, adv, nwestwestern adjwet adjwhat predeterminer, determiner, pron whateverwheatwheel nwhen adv, conj wheneverwherewhetherwhichwhile conjwhipwhistle whitewhowholewhosewhy adv, conjwide adj, advwidthwifewild adj, advwillwillingwin vwindwindowwine nwing nwinterwire nwise adjwishwithwithinwithoutwomanwoodwoodenwoolword nworkworldworryworseworstworthwouldwoundwrap vwristwritewrong adj, adv, nYyear yellow yes yetyouyoung adjyour(s)Z zero。

朗文词典2000核心词汇

朗文词典2000核心词汇朗文词典注释所用2000核心词汇集The Longman Defining VocabularyWords used in the definitions in this dictionaryAll the definitions in this dictionary have been written using the words in this list. If a definition includes a word that is not in the list, that word is shown in small capital letters.The Defining Vocabulary has been carefully chosen after a thorough study of all the well-known frequency lists of English words. Furthermore, only the most common and ‘entral’ meanings of the words in the list have actually been used in definitions. We have also used a special computer program that checks every entry to ensure that words from outside the Defining Vocabulary do not appear in definitions.Word class restrictionsFor some words in the list, a word class label such as n or adj is shown. This means that this particular word is used in definitions only in the word class shown. So anger, for example, is used only as a noun and not as a verb. But if no word class is shown for a word, it can be used in any of its usual word classes: answer, for example, is used in definitions both as a noun and as a verb.Compound wordsDefinitions occasionally include compound words formed from words in the Defining Vocabulary, but this is only done if the meaning is completely clear. For example, the word businessman (formed from business and man) is used in some definitions.Prefixes and suffixesThe main list is followed by a list of common prefixes and suffixes. These can be added to words in the main list to form derived words, provided the meaning is completely clear. For example, the word nervousness (formed by adding -ness to nervous) is used in some definitions.Phrasal verbsPhrasal verbs formed by combining words in the Defining Vocabulary (for example, put up with) are not used in definitions in the dictionary, except in a very small number of cases where the phrasal verb is extremely common and there is no common equivalent. So, for example, give up (as in give up smoking) and take off (as in the plane took off) are occasionally used.Proper namesThe Defining Vocabulary does not include the names of actual places, nationalities, religions, and so on, which are occasionally mentioned in definitions.Pearson Education Limited 1999A total of 2043 words,by Qxlee Aa abbreviation abilityableaboutabove adv, prep abroad absence absent adj accept acceptable accident accidental according (to) account n achieve achievement acidacrossactactionactiveactivity actor, actress actual actuallyaddaddition additional address adjective admiration admire admitadult advanced advantageadventure nadverbadvertiseadvertisementadviceadviseaffairaffectaffordafraidafter adv, conj, prepafternoonafterwardsagainagainstage nagoagreeagreementaheadaimair naircraftairportalcoholaliveall adv, pron,determiner, predeterminer allow almost alonealong alphabet alreadyalso although always among amount n amuse amusement amusinganancient adj andanger n angle n angry animal announce annoy annoying another answer anxiety anxiousanyone anything anywhere apart apartment appear appearance apple approval approve areaargue argument arm narmy around arrange arrangement arrivalarriveartarticle artificialasas opposed to ashamedaskasleep associationatomattackattemptattendattentionattitudeattractattractiveauthorityautumnavailableaverage adj, navoidawake adjaway advawkwardbabyback adj, adv, n background backward(s) adv bad bag nbake v balanceball nband nbank nbar nbase n, vbasicbasketbath nbattle nbeach nbeakbeam nbeanbearbeatbeautifulbeautybecausebecomebedbeerbeforebegin beginning behave behaviour behind adv, prep belief believebellbelongbelowbelt nbendbeneath beside(s)bestbetter adj, adv between beyond adj, adv bicycle nbig adj billbirdbirthbitbitebitter adjblack adj, n blade blame blind adj block blood blowblue board n boat bodyboil bomb bone n book n boot n border n bored boring born borrow both bottle n bottom n bowl n box nboybrain n branch n brave adjbreak v breakfast n breast breath breathe breed brick bridge n bright bring broad adj broadcast v brother brown adj, n brushbuild v building bulletburnburst v burybusbush business busybut conj butter n button n buy vCcake n calculate call v calm adj camera camp n, v can cap capital n carcardcarecarefulcarelesscarriagecarrycase ncastlecatcatch vcattlecauseceilingcelebratecellcentralcentre ncenturyceremonycertain adj,determinerchain nchair nchance nchangecharactercharge chase v cheap cheat v check cheek n cheerful cheese chemical chemistry cheque chest chicken chiefchild children chin chocolate choice n choose church n cigarette cinema circle n circular adj citizencityclaim v class n clayclean adj, v clear adj, v clevercliffclimb v clock n close adj, adv, vclothclothesclothingcloud nclub ncoalcoast ncoat ncoffeecoin ncold adj, ncollar ncollect vcollegecolourcombcombinationcombine vcomecomfortcomfortablecommand committee common adj communicate communication company compare v comparison compete competition competitor complain complaint complete completely complicated compound n computer concern v concerning concert condition n confidence confident confuse confusing connect connection conscious considercontain container continue continuous contract n control conversation cook n, v copycorn corner n correct adj, v costcotton cough could council n count v country n countryside courage course n court n covercow n crack n, v crash n, v crazy cream ncrimecriminalcriticismcriticizecrop ncross n, vcrowdcruelcrush vcrycup ncupboardcurecurlcurrent ncurtain ncurvecustom ncustomercutcycle vDdaily adj, adv damage dance danger dangerous dark date n daughterdaydead adjdeal ndeal withdeathdecaydeceivedecidedecisiondecoratedecorationdecreasedeep adjdefeatdefencedefend definite definitely degree delay deliberate adj deliberately delicate deliver demand department depend dependent depth describe description desert n deserve design desirable desiredeskdestroydestructiondetail ndeterminationdetermineddevelopdictionarydie vdifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig vdinnerdirectiondirtdirty adj disappoint disappointing discover discovery discuss discussion disease ndish n dismiss distance distantdividedo vdoctor n document n dog ndollardoordouble adj, v, predeterminer doubtdown adv, prep draw v drawer dreamdress n, vdrive n, vdropdrug ndrum ndrunk pastpart, adjdryduck ndull adjduringdust ndutyEeach eager ear early earn earth n east eastern easy adj eat economic edge n educate educated education effect n effective effort egg eight either elbow elect velectionelectricelectricityelectronicelseembarrassembarrassingemotionemphasizeemploy vemployeremploymentempty adj, vencloseencourage endenemy energy engine engineer n enjoy enjoyable enjoyment enough enter entertain entertainment entrance n envelope environment equal adj, n equipment escape especially establish even adj, adv evening eventeverevery everyone everything everywhere evilexact adjexactlyexaminationexamineexampleexcellentexcept conj, prep exchangeexciteexcitingexcuseexerciseexistexistenceexpectexpensiveexperienceexplainexplanationexplodeexplosionexplosive express v expression extreme adjextremelyeyeFfacefact factoryfail v failurefair adj fairlyfaith faithful adj fallfalse familiar family famousfarfarm farmer fashion n fashionable fast adj, adv fastenfatfather n fault n favourable favourite adj fear n feather n feature n feed vfeel vfeeling(s)femalefence nfeverfewfield nfifthfightfigure nfill vfilmfinal adjfinallyfinancialfind vfind outfine adjfinger nfinish vfirefirm adjfirst adj, determinerfishfit adj, v fivefix v flag n flame n flash n, v flat adj flesh flight float v flood floor n flour n flow flower n fly n, v fold follow fond food foot n football for prep force foreign foreigner forest n forget forgivefork nformformalformerfortunateforward(s) advfour(th)frame nfreefreedomfreeze vfrequent adjfreshfriendfriendlyfrightenfrighteningfromfront adj, nfruit nfull adjfunfuneralfunnyfur nfurniturefurther adj, advfutureGgain v game n garage n garden gas n gate gather v generaladj generally generous gentle gentlemangetgiftgirlgive vgladglass adj, ngluego vgoatgodgoldgoodgoodbyegoodsgoverngovernmentgracefulgradualgraingramgrammargrand adjgrandfathergrandmothergrandparentgrass ngratefulgrave ngreat adj green greet greeting grey adj, n ground ngroup ngrowgrowthguard vguess vguest nguideguiltygun nHhabit hairhalfhall hammer n hand n handle hang v happen v happy hard hardly harm harmful hathate v hatred havehe head nhealthhealthyhearheartheatheavenheavy adjheel nheighthellohelphelpfulher(s)here herselfhide vhigh adj, adv hillhim himselfhis historical historyhithold vhole holiday n hollow adj holyhome adv, n honest honour n hook n hope hopeful hornhorse n hospitalhot adj hotelhour house n how advhumoroushumourhundred(th)hungryhunt vhurryhurt vhusband nIice nideaifignoreill adj illegal illness image imaginary imagination imagine immediately importance important impressive improve improvementin adv, prepincludeincludingincomeincreaseindependentindoor(s)industrialindustryinfectinfectioninfectiousinfluence vinformation injureinjuryink ninnerinsectinsideinstead institution instruction instrument insult v insulting insurance insure intelligence intelligent intend intention interest interesting international adj interruptinto introduce introduction invent invitation invite vinwardsiron adj, nislandit pron its itselfJjaw jewel jewellery job joinjointjokejourney njudgejudgementjuicejumpjust advjusticeKkeen keep v key n kick kill v kilo kilogram kilometrekindkingkisskitchenknee nkneelknife nknock vknotknow vknowledgeLlackladylakelamblamplandlanguagelargelast adv, determiner late latelylaughlaughterlawlawyerlay vlayer nlazylead vleaf nlean v learnleastleatherleave vleftleg nlegallendlength adv, pron, determinerlesslessonlet vlet go of letterlevel adv, adj, n librarylidlielie downlifeliftlightlike prep, v likelylimitline nlionlipliquidlist nlisten v literaturelitrelittlelive vloadlocal adjlocklonelylong adj, advlook n, vlook afterlook forlook sth uploose adjlord nloselosslotloudlovelow adjlowerloyalloyaltyluck nluckylungMmachine n machinery magazine magic mail main adj make v make into make up v male man n manage manager manner many map n march v mark market n marriage married marry mass n match material n mathematicsmattermay vmemealmean vmeaning nmeasure measurement meat medical adj medicine meet v meeting melt member memory mental mention v message metal n method metre middle might vmilemiliary adj milk n million(th) mindmine n, pron mineral minister n minute n mirror n miss vmistake n mix v mixture model n modern adj moment money monkey n month moon n moral adj more morning most mother n motor adj, n mountain mouse mouth n move v movement muchmud multiply murder muscle n music musician must vmysteriousmysteryNnailnamenarrow adjnastynationnational adj natural adj nature navynear adj, adv, prep nearly neatnecessaryneck needneedle nnegative adjneithernerve nnervousnet nnetwork nnevernewnewsnewspapernext adj, advnicenightnineno adv, determinernoise nnone pronnonsenseno onenornormalnorthnorthernnose nnotnote nnothingnoticenoticeablenounnownowherenumber nnursenutOobey object n obtain occasion n oceano'clock ofoff adv, prep offence offend offensive adj offer office officer official oftenoil noldold-fashionedon adv, prep once adv oneoniononlyonly just ontoopen adj, v operate operation opinion opponent opportunity opposeas opposed to opposite oppositionororange order ordinary organ organize organization origin original otheroughtour(s)out adj, advoutdoor(s)outeroutsideover adv, prepoweownowneroxygenPpack v package page npain n painfulpaint paintingpair npale adjpan n paper n parallel adj, n parentpark parliament part n participle particular adj partly partner n party n pass v passage passenger pastpath patient adj pattern n pausepaypaymentpeacepeacefulpen npencepencil npeople npepper nper centperfect adjperformperformance perhaps period n permanent permission person personal persuade pet n petrol photograph phrase n physical adj piano n pick vpick up picture n piece npig npile npilot npinpink adj, n pipe npityplaceplain adj, n planplane n plantplate n play pleasant please pleased pleasure n plenty pron plural pocket n poem poet poetry point pointed poison poisonous pole n police n polish v polite political politician politics pool n poor popular population port n position npossesspossessionpossible adjpossiblypossibilitypostpot npotatopound npourpowder n power n powerful practical practice practise praise prayprayer prefer preparation prepare present adj, n preserve v president press v pressure n pretendpretty adjpreventpreviousprice npriestprinceprincipleprintprisonprisonerprivate adjprize nprobably adjproblemprocess nproduce v product production profession profit n programme progress n promise pronounce pronunciation proof n proper property proposal protect protection protective protest proudprove provide publicpullpump punish punishment pupilpurepurple purpose npushputQquality quantity quarrel quarter nqueen nquestionquick adjquiet adj, nquiteRrabbit n race radio n railway rain raise v range n rank n rapid adj rarerat n rate n rather raw reach v react reaction read v ready adj real realizereallyreasonreasonablereceiverecentrecentlyrecognizerecord n, vredreducereductionrefusalrefuse vregard vregular adjrelatedrelative relation relationship relaxrelaxing religion religious remain remark n remember remind remove vrentrepairrepeat v replacereplyreport represent representative n request n respect responsible rest restaurant restrictresultreturn n, v rewardriceridrideright adj, adv, nring nriseriskriverroadrobrock nroll vromantic adjroof n room n root n rope n rose rough adj round adj, adv, preprowroyal adjrub vrubberruderuin vrulerulerrunrush vSsadsafe adj safetysailsalesamesand n satisfaction satisfactory satisfysave vsay vscale n scatter v scene school n science scientific scientist scissors screen n screwseasearch season n seatsecond adv, n, determiner secret secretarysee vseed nseemsell vsendsense n sensiblesensitivesentence nseparate adv, vseriesseriousservantserveservice nset n, vsettle vseven(th)severalseveresex nshade shadow n shake shall shame n shape share sharp adj she sheep sheet shelf shell n shelter shine v shiny ship n shirt shock n, v shocking shoe n shoot v shop shore n short adj shot n should shoulder n shoutshow n, v shutshysick adj side n sideways sight n sign signal silence n silent silksilly silver similar simple since sincere n sing single adj singular sink v sistersit situation six(th) size n skilful skillskin nskirt nsky n sleep slide v slight adj slippery slope slow small smell smile smoke smooth adj snake n snowsosoap n social adj society sock n softsoil n soldier n solid solution solve some pron, determiner somehow someonesomethingsometimessomewheresonsongsoonsore adj sorrysort nsoulsound n, v soupsour adj south southern space n speak special adj specific speech speed n spell v spendspin vspirit nin spite of split vspoil v spoon n sport nspot n spread v spring square adj, n stage nstairstampstand vstandardstar nstartstatestatementstation nstaysteady adjsteal vsteam nsteel nsteep adjstem nstepstickstickystiff adjstill adj, adv stingstitch stomach n stone nstopstorestorm nstorystraight adj, adv strange stream n street strength stretch vstrictstrike vstring n strong structure n struggle studentstudy。

朗文词典注释所用2000核心词汇集

The Longman Defining VocabularyWords used in the definitions in this dictionaryAll the definitions in this dictionary have been written using the words in this list. If a definition includes a word that is not in the list, that word is shown in small capital letters.The Defining Vocabulary has been carefully chosen after a thorough study of all the well-known frequency lists of English words. Furthermore, only the most common and ‘entral’ meanings of the words in the list have actually been used in definitions. We have also used a special computer program that checks every entry to ensure that words from outside the Defining Vocabulary do not appear in definitions.Word class restrictionsFor some words in the list, a word class label such as n or adj is shown. This means that this particular word is used in definitions only in the word class shown. So anger, for example, is used only as a noun and not as a verb. But if no word class is shown for a word, it can be used in any of its usual word classes: answer, for example, is used in definitions both as a noun and as a verb.Compound wordsDefinitions occasionally include compound words formed from words in the Defining Vocabulary, but this is only done if the meaning is completely clear. For example, the word businessman (formed from business and man) is used in some definitions.Prefixes and suffixesThe main list is followed by a list of common prefixes and suffixes. These can be added to words in the main list to form derived words, provided the meaning is completely clear. For example, the word nervousness (formed by adding -ness to nervous) is used in some definitions.Phrasal verbsPhrasal verbs formed by combining words in the Defining Vocabulary (for example, put up with) are not used in definitions in the dictionary, except in a very small number of cases where the phrasal verb is extremely common and there is no common equivalent. So, for example, give up (as in give up smoking) and take off (as in the plane took off) are occasionally used.Proper namesThe Defining Vocabulary does not include the names of actual places, nationalities, religions, and so on, which are occasionally mentioned in definitions.Pearson Education Limited 1999a abbreviation abilityableaboutabove adv, prep abroad absence absent adj accept acceptable accident accidental according to account n achieve achievement acidacrossactactionactiveactivityactor, actress actualactuallyaddaddition additional address adjective admiration admireadmitadult advanced advantage adventure n adverb advertise advertisement adviceadviseaffair affectaffordafraidafter adv, conj, prepafternoonafterwardsagainagainstage nagoagreeagreementaheadaimair naircraftairportalcoholaliveall adv, pron, determiner, pre-determiner allowalmostalonealongalphabetalreadyalsoalthoughalwaysamongamount namuseamusementamusinganancient adjandanger nangle nangryanimalannounceannoyannoyinganother answer anxiety anxiousanyanyone anything anywhere apart apartment appear appearance apple approval approve areaargue argument arm narmy around arrange arrangement arrival arriveart article artificialasas opposed to ashamedaskasleep associationatatomattack attempt attend attention attitude attract attractive authority autumn available average adj, n avoidawake adj away adv awkwardbabyback adj, adv, n background backward(s) adv badbag nbake vbalanceball nband nbank nbar nbase n, vbasicbasketbath nbattle nbe beach nbeakbeam nbeanbearbeatbeautiful beauty because becomebedbeerbeforebegin beginning behave behaviour behind adv, prep beliefbelievebellbelongbelowbelt nbendbeneath beside(s)bestbetter adj, adv between beyond adj, adv bicycle nbig adjbillbirdbirthbitbitebitter adjblack adj, n bladeblameblind adjblockbloodblowblueboard nboatbodyboilbombbone nbook nboot nborder nboredboringbornborrowboth bottle n bottom n bowl nbox nboybrain n branch n brave adj bread break v breakfast n breast breath breathe breedbrick bridge n brightbringbroad adj broadcast v brother brown adj, n brushbuild v building bulletburnburst vburybusbush business busybut conj butter n button nbuy vby prepcake n calculate call v calm adj camera camp n, vcancapcapital ncarcardcarecarefulcarelesscarriagecarrycase ncastlecatcatch vcattlecauseceilingcelebratecellcentralcentre ncenturyceremonycertain adj, determiner chain nchair nchance nchangecharacterchargechase vcheapcheat vcheckcheek ncheerfulcheesechemicalchemistrychequechestchickenchiefchildchildrenchin chocolate choice n choosechurch n cigarette cinemacircle ncircular ad j citizencityclaim vclass nclayclean adj, v clear adj, v clevercliffclimb vclock nclose adj, adv, v clothclothes clothingcloud nclub ncoalcoast ncoat ncoffeecoin ncold adj, n collar ncollect v collegecolourcomb combination combine v comecomfort comfortable command committee common adj communicate communicationcompany compare v comparison compete competition competitor complain complaint complete completely complicated compound n computer concern v concerning concert condition n confidence confident confuse confusing connect connection conscious consider consist contain container continue continuous contract n control conversation cook n, v copycorncorner n correct adj, v cost cotton cough could council n count v country n countryside courage course n court n covercow n crack n, v crash n, v crazy cream n creature crime criminal criticism criticize crop n cross n, v crowd cruel crush vcrycup n cupboard curecurl current n curtain n curve custom n customer cutcycle vdaily adj, adv damage dance danger dangerous dark date n daughter day dead adjdeal ndeal with deathdebtdecay deceive decide decision decorate decoration decrease deep adj defeat defence defend definite definitely degree delay deliberate adj deliberately delicate deliver demand department depend dependent depth describe description desert n deserve design desirable desiredesk destroy destruction detail n determination determined develop dictionarydie v difference different difficultdifficultydig vdinnerdirectdirectiondirtdirty adjdisappointdisappointingdiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondisease ndish ndismissdistancedistantdividedo vdoctor ndocument ndog ndollardoordouble adj, v, pre-determiner doubtdown adv, prepdraw vdrawerdreamdress n, vdrinkdrive n, vdropdrug ndrum ndrunk pastpart, adjdryduck ndull adjduringdust ndutyeacheagerearearlyearnearth neasteasterneasy adjeat economic edge n educate educated education effect n effective efforteggeighteitherelbowelect v election electric electricity electronic else embarrass embarrassing emotion emphasize employ v employer employment empty adj, v enclose encourage endenemy energy engine engineer n enjoy enjoyable enjoyment enoughenterentertain entertainment entrance n envelope environment equal adj, n equipment escape especially establisheven adj, adv eveningeventevereveryeveryone everything everywhereevilexact adjexactly examination examine example excellentexcept conj, prep exchangeexciteexcitingexcuse exerciseexistexistence expect expensive experience explain explanation explode explosionexplosive express v expression extreme adj extremely eyefacefactfactoryfail vfailurefair adjfairlyfaith faithful adj fallfalse familiar family famousfarfarm farmer fashion n fashionable fast adj, adv fastenfatfather n fault n favourable favourite adj fear n feather n feature n feed vfeel v feeling(s) female fence n feverfewfield nfifthfightfigure n fill vfilmfinal adjfinallyfinancialfind vfind outfine adjfinger nfinish vfirefirm adjfirst adj, determiner fishfit adj, vfivefix vflag nflame nflash n, vflat adjfleshflightfloat vfloodfloor nflour nflowflower nfly n, vfoldfollowfondfoodfoot nfootballfor prepforceforeignforeignerforest n forget forgivefork nformformal former fortunate forward(s) adv four(th) frame nfree freedom freeze v frequent adj fresh friend friendly frighten frightening fromfront adj, n fruit nfull adjfunfuneralfunnyfur nfurniture further adj, adv futuregain v game n garage n gardengas ngate gather v general adj generally generous gentle gentleman getgiftgirlgive vgladglass adj, n gluego vgoatgodgoldgood goodbye goods govern government graceful gradual graingram grammar grand adj grandfather grandmother grandparent grass n grateful grave n great adj greengreet greeting grey adj, n ground n group n grow growth guard v guess v guest n guideguiltygun nhabit hairhalfhall hammer n hand n handle hang v happen v happy hard hardly harm harmful hathate v hatred havehehead n health healthy hear heart heat heaven heavy adj heel n height hello help helpful her(s) here herself hide v high adj, adv hillhimhimselfhis historical historyhithold vhole holiday n hollow adj holyhome adv, n honest honour n hook nhope hopeful hornhorse n hospitalhot adjhotelhourhouse nhow adv human humorous humour hundred(th) hungryhunt vhurryhurt vhusband nice n idea if ignore ill adj illegal illness image imaginary imagination imagine immediatelyimportance important impressive improve improvement in adv, prep include including income increase independent indoor(s) industrial industry infect infection infectious influence v inform information injureinjuryink ninnerinsect inside instead institution instruction instrument insult v insulting insurance insure intelligence intelligent intend intention interest interesting international adj interruptintointroduce introduction invent invitationinvite vinvolve inwardsiron adj, n islandit pronitsitselfjaw jewel jewellery jobjoinjoint joke journey n judge judgement juice jumpjust adv justicekeen keep v key n kickkill vkilo kilogram kilometre kind kingkiss kitchen knee n kneelknife n knock v knot know v knowledgelackladylakelamblamplandlanguagelargelast adv, determinerlatelatelylaughlaughterlawlawyerlay vlayer nlazylead vleaf nlean vlearnleastleatherleave vleftleg nlegallendlength adv, pron, determiner lesslessonlet vlet go ofletterlevel adv, adj, nlibrarylidlielie down lifeliftlightlike prep, v likelylimitline nlionlipliquidlist nlisten v literature litrelittlelive vloadlocal adj locklonelylong adj, adv look n, v look after look for look sth up loose adj lord nloselosslotloudlovelow adj lowerloyal loyaltyluck nluckylungmachine n machinery magazine magicmailmain adj make vmake into make up v maleman n manage manager manner manymap nmarch vmarkmarket n marriage married marrymass n match material n mathematics mattermay vmemealmean v meaning n means measure measurement meat medical adj medicine meet v meetingmelt member memory mental mention v message metal n method metre middle might vmilemiliary adj milk n million(th) mindmine n, pron mineral minister n minute n mirror n miss vmist n mistake n mix v mixture model n modern adj moment money monkey n month moon n moral adj more morning most mother n motor adj, n mountain mouse mouth n move v movement muchmud multiply murdermuscle n music musician must v my mysterious mysterynailnamenarrow adjnastynationnational adj natural adjnaturenavynear adj, adv, prep nearlyneatnecessaryneckneedneedle nnegative adj neithernerve nnervousnet nnetwork nnevernewnewsnewspaper next adj, advnicenightnineninthno adv, determiner noise nnone pron nonsenseno onenornormalnorthnorthernnose nnotnote nnothingnoticenoticeablenounnownowherenumber nnursenutobeyobject n obtain occasion n oceano’clockofoff adv, prep offence offend offensive adj offer officeofficer officialoftenoil noldold-fashioned on adv, prep once adv oneoniononlyonly justontoopen adj, v operate operation opinion opponent opportunity opposeas opposed to opposite oppositionororangeorder ordinary organ organize organization originoriginalotheroughtour(s)out adj, adv outdoor(s) outeroutsideover adv, prep oweownowner oxygenpack v package page npain n painfulpaint paintingpair npale adjpan npaper n parallel adj, n parentpark parliament part n participle particular adj partly partner n party npass v passage passenger pastpathpatient adj pattern n pausepay payment peace peaceful pen npence pencil n people n pepper nper cent perfect adj perform performance perhaps period n permanent permission person personal persuade pet npetrol photograph phrase n physical adjpiano n pick vpick up picture n piece npig npile npilot npinpink adj, n pipe npityplace plain adj, n plan plane n plant plastic plate n play pleasant please pleased pleasure n plenty pron plural pocket n poem poet poetry point pointed poison poisonous pole n police n polish v polite political politician politics pool n poor popular population port n position n positive possess possession possible adj possibly possibility postpot npotato pound npourpowder n power n powerful practical practice practise praiseprayprayerprefer preparation prepare present adj, n preserve v president press v pressure n pretend pretty adj prevent previous price npriestprince principle printprison prisoner private adj prize n probably adj problem process n produce vproduct production profession profit n programme progress n promise pronounce pronunciation proof n proper property proposal protect protection protective protest proud prove provide publicpullpump punish punishment pupilpure purple purpose n pushputquality quantity quarrel quarter n queen n question quick adj quiet adj, n quiterabbit n race radio n railway rain raise v range n rank n rapid adj rarerat n rate n rather raw reach v react reaction read v ready adj real realize really reason reasonable receive recent recently recognize record n, v red reduce reduction refusal refuse v regard v regular adj related relative relation relationship relax relaxingreligion religious remainremark n remember remind remove vrentrepairrepeat v replacereplyreport represent representative n request n respect responsible rest restaurant restrictresultreturn n, v rewardricerichridride right adj, adv, n ring nriseriskriverroadrobrock nroll vromantic adjroof nroom nroot nrope nroserough adjround adj, adv, prep rowroyal adjrub vrubberruderuin vrulerulerrunrush vsadsafe adj safetysailsalesalt n same sand n satisfaction satisfactory satisfy save vsay v scale n scatter v scene school nsciencescientificscientistscissorsscreen nscrewseasearchseason nseatsecond adv, n, determiner secretsecretarysee vseed nseemsell vsendsense n sensible sensitive sentence n separate adv, v seriesserious servantserveservice nset n, vsettle vseven(th) several severesex nsexualshade shadow n shakeshallshame n shapesharesharp adjshesheepsheetshelfshell nsheltershine vshinyship nshirtshock n, v shockingshoe nshoot vshopshore nshort adjshot n should shoulder n shout show n, v shutshysick adj side n sideways sight n sign signal silence n silentsilksillysilver similar simple since sincere n sing single adj singular sink v sistersit situation six(th) size n skilfulskillskin n skirt nsky n sleep slide v slight adj slippery slopeslowsmall smell smile smoke smooth adjsnake nsnowsosoap nsocial adjsocietysock nsoftsoil nsoldier nsolidsolutionsolvesome pron, determiner somehowsomeonesomething sometimes somewheresonsongsoonsore adjsorrysort nsoulsound n, vsoupsour adjsouthsouthernspace nspeakspecial adjspecificspeechspeed nspell vspendspin vspirit nin spite ofsplit vspoil vspoon nsport n spot nspread vspringsquare adj, n stage nstairstampstand v standardstar nstartstate statement station nstaysteady adj steal vsteam nsteel nsteep adjstem nstepstickstickystiff adjstill adj, adv stingstitchstomach n stone nstopstorestorm nstorystraight adj, adv strange stream nstreetstrength stretch vstrictstrike vstring nstrong structure n strugglestudent study stupid style n subject n substance succeed success successful suchsuck v sudden suffer sugar n suggest suit suitable sum n summer sun n supply n, v support n, v suppose sure adj surface n surprise surprising surround v swallow v swear sweep v sweet swell v swim swing sword sympathetic sympathy systemtable ntail ntake vtalktalltastetaxtaxi nteateachteam ntear technical telephone television telltemper n temperature temporary tentend tendency tennis tense n tentterribletestthanthankthat conj, pron, determiner thetheatretheir(s)themthen advtherethereforethesetheythick adjthiefthin adjthingthink vthirdthis pron, determiner thoroughthosethoughthought thousand(th) thread nthreatthreaten threateningthreethroatthrough adv, prep throwthumb nticket ntidy adj, vtietight adjtime ntiredtiringtitletotobaccotodaytoe ntogethertoilettomorrow tonguetonighttootool ntoothtop adj, ntotal adj, ntouchtourist towards tower n towntoy ntrack n trade n traditional traffic n train training translate transparent traptraveltreat v treatment treetribetrick n, v trip n tropical trouble trousers true adj trusttruthtry vtubetune nturntwicetwisttwotype n typicaltyreuglyunder prep understand underwear undo unexpected uniform n union unituniteuniverse university unlessuntilunusualup adj, adv, prepupperupright adj, adv upset v, adj upside down upstairs adj, adv urgent ususe useful useless usualvalley valuable adj value n variety various vegetable vehicle verbvery adv victory view n village violence violent visit voice n vote vowelwageswaistwait vwake vwalkwall nwar nwarm adj, v warmthwarnwarningwashwastewatchwaterwavewayweweakwealth weaponwear v weather n weave v weddingweekweekly adj, adv weighweight nwelcomewell adj, adv, nwestwestern adjwet adjwhat pre-determiner, determiner, pron whateverwheatwheel nwhen adv, conjwheneverwherewhetherwhichwhile conjwhipwhistlewhitewhowholewhosewhy adv, conjwide adj, advwidthwifewild adj, adv willwillingwin vwind window wine n wing n winterwire nwise adj wishwithwithin without woman woodwoodenwoolword nworkworldworryworseworstworthwouldwoundwrap vwristwritewrong adj, adv, nyear yellow yes yet you young adj your(s)zero。

朗文2000解释用词The Longman Defining Vocabulary 2000说明：本词汇表根据《朗文当代英语辞典》（Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English）（外语教学与研究，1997年版）第B16~B22页的词汇表编辑而成。

编辑本表的目的是为了让成年人在最短的时间掌握能够阅读和使用该词典所必须的有效词汇量。

使用用简明文字进行解释的全英字典对成年人来说最大的好处就是帮助自己实现用英语进行思维，用英语学习英语，在学习中提高，最后掌握地道英语的目标，从而彻底改变“中国式英语”的尴尬局面。

本词汇表的最后还有作者编录的“英语单词常见字母组合表”、“英语常见词缀”、“英语趣味词串”三个附录，目的是为了让学员掌握科学有效的单词记忆法和养成良好的记忆习惯，迅速扩大有用词汇量。

请学员一并学习掌握。

关于其它有效记忆方法，请学员注意在课堂上听讲和介绍。

a 一个，某个（语）abbreviation 缩写ability 能力able 有能力的，能干的about 关于；大约；到处（语）above 在上方（语）above a. 上面的，前述的abroad 在国外absence 缺席accept 接受acceptable 可接受的，尚可的accident 事故accidental 偶然的according to 依照account 考虑；achieve 达成，实现achievement 成就acid 酸across 越过；对面（语）across adv.（语）act 行为，表现；法规act v. 行动action 行动，动作active 活跃的activity 活动actor 演员actress 女演员actual 真实的actually 实际上add 增加；补充说addition 附加，加法additional 附加的address 地址adjective 目标，目的admiration 羡慕，爱慕，崇拜admire 崇拜，爱慕admit 承认adult 成人adult adj. 成人的advanced 先进的，高级的adventure 冒险（事业）；投机adverb 副词advertise （做）广告advertisement 广告advice 忠告advise 劝告affair 事件，桃色新闻affect 影响afford 负担；买得起afraid 害怕after 在…之后（语）afternoon 下午afterwards 然后，以后again 再一次against 对着，反对（语）age 年龄ago 以前agree 同意agreement 协议ahead 向前，前方aim 目标；瞄准air 空气aircraft 飞机airport 飞机场alcohol 酒精alive 活着的all 所有的（语）allow 允许almost 几乎alone 单独（语）along 沿着；和…一起（语）alphabet 字母表，字母顺序already 已经also 也although 虽然always 总是among 在…之间（语）amount 数量amuse 娱乐，使觉得有趣amusement 娱乐，消遣amusing 好笑的，有趣的an 一个，某个（语）ancient 古代的and 和；而；又（语）anger 生气，愤怒angle 角angry 生气的animal 动物announce 宣布annoy 激怒，生气annoying 气人的another 另一个，再一次（语）answer 答案；回答answer v.回答anxiety 焦虑anxious 忧虑的any 任何，一些（语）anyone 任何人anything 任何事anywhere 无论何处apart 分开（语）apartment 公寓appear 出现；显得象appearance 外表，样貌apple 苹果approval 赞成approve 赞同；允许，批准area 区域，地区argue 争论argument 争论，论据arm 手臂army 军队around 环绕，大约（语）arrange 安排，排列arrangement 安排arrival 抵达arrive 到达art 艺术article 文章；冠词artificial 人工的，非真实的as 象；当…时；因为（语）as opposed to 对比，比照ashamed 难堪的；难过的ask 问；请求asleep 睡着的association 协会；联合at 在某点上（语）atom 原子attack 攻击attempt 尝试attend 参加，出席；关怀attention 注意attitude 态度attract 吸引attractive 有吸引力的authority 权威，官方autumn 秋天available 可得的average 平均值；平常的avoid 避免awake 醒着的away 离开（语）awkward 怔住，噎住；难受baby 婴儿，宝贝back后面；回（语）back adj. 后面的adj. background 背景bad 坏的bag 袋子bake 烘，烤balance 平衡；使平衡ball 球band 乐团；宽大的带子bank 银行；河岸bar 棒；酒吧base n. 基地basic 基本的basket 蓝子bath 沭浴battle 战斗be 是；存在（语）beach 海滩beak 鸟嘴，水壶口beam 横梁，光束bean 大豆，豆子bear v. 忍受beat 打，击beautiful 美丽的beauty 美女because 因为become 变成bed 床beer 啤酒before 在…之前（语）begin 开始beginning 起点；初级的behave 举止behavior 行为behind 在…后面（语）belief 信念believe 相信bell 铃belong 属于below 在…下面belt 带子；区带bend 弯曲beneath 在…之下beside 在…旁边besides 除…以外best 最好的better 比较好的between 在两者之间（语）beyond 在……以外；超出bicycle 自行车big 大的；胖的bill 帐单bird 鸟birth 出生bit 一点点bitter 苦的black 黑色blade 刀面，刀身；叶片blame 责骂；过失blind 盲的；使…看不见block 封锁blood 血blow 风吹；打击blue 蓝色board 板；董事会boat 船body 身体boil 烧煮，煮开，沸腾bomb 炸弹bone 骨头book 书boot 长靴border 边界，边缘bored 对…感到厌烦的boring 烦闷的，讨厌的born 出生borrow 借来both 两者（的）bottle 瓶子bottom 底部bowl 碗box 盒子，箱子boy 男孩brain 脑branch 部门brave 勇敢的，大胆的bread 面包break打破breakfast 早餐breast 乳房breath 呼吸breathe 呼吸breed 养育，育种brick 砖块，砖块状物bridge 桥bright 明亮的bring 带来，引起（语）broad 宽广的broadcast 广播brother 兄弟brown 褐色brush 刷子build 建立，建设building 建筑物bullet 子弹，弹子burn 燃烧burst 爆发出，爆破bury 埋葬bus 公共汽车，大巴business 生意，事业busy 忙碌的but 但是buy 买by 在旁边（语）cake 蛋糕calculate 计算；谋划call 呼叫calm 平静的camera 照相机camp 野营；营帐can 能够；可能（语）cap 帽子capital 首都；资本capital adj. 首都的，核心的car 小汽车card 卡片care n. 关心，在意care v. 关心，照看careful 小心的careless 粗心的carriage 马车，车厢carry 搬运，携带case 情形；案子castle 城堡cat 猫cause 原因cause v. 引起，招致ceiling 天花板celebrate 庆祝cell 细胞；电池；监牢center 中心central 中央的century 世纪certain 确定的；某个/些chain 链条chair 椅子chance 机会change 变化character 个性；角色charge 收费；指控；充电chase 追逐，追赶cheap 廉价的（隐含质量差）cheat 欺骗check 检查cheek 颊，脸蛋cheese 乳酪chemical 化工品；化学的chemistry 化学cheque 支票chest 胸chicken 鸡chief adj. 主要的child 孩子children 孩子（复数）chin 下巴chocolate 巧克力choice 选择choose 选择church 教堂cigarette 卷烟circle 圆周；环绕circular 环形的citizen 市民city 城市claim 要求class 班级；阶层clay 粘土，泥巴clean 干净的；清洁clear 清楚的clear澄清clever 聪明的cliff 悬崖climb 攀登clock 时钟close 关闭；接近cloth 布，布料clothes （统称）衣服cloud 云club 俱乐部coal 煤coast 海岸coat 外套；包被coffee 咖啡coin 硬币cold 冷；感冒collect 收集college 学院colo(u)r 颜色comb 梳子，梳头combination 结合combine 结合，叠加come 来（语）comfort 安慰，使感到舒服comfortable 舒服的command 指挥committee 委员会common 通常的communicate 沟通，交往communication 交往；通讯company 公司compare 比较comparison 比较compete 竞争competition 竞争competitor 竞争者，对手complain 抱怨complaint 诉苦，怨言complete adj. 完全的complete v. 完成completely 完全地complicated 复杂的compound 化合物computer 计算机concern v. 关注concerning关于concert 音乐会condition 情况，条件confidence 信心confident 有信心的confuse 使迷惑，混淆confusing 令人迷惑不解的connect 连接connection 连接conscious 有意识的consider 考虑consist of 由……组成container 容器continue 继续continuous 连续的contract n. 合同，合约control 控制，控制装置control v. 控制v. conversation 交谈，对话cook 烹调；厨子copy 副本；复制corn 谷物，玉米corner 角落correct 正确的cost 费用cost v. 花费cough 咳嗽could 可能；能够（语）council 委员会，顾问组count 计数；看成是country 国家countryside 乡下地方courage 勇气course 课程court 法院cover n. 覆盖物，盖子cover v. 包括v.cow 母牛，奶牛crack 开裂，裂口crash 坠毁，砸向crazy 发狂的cream 膏creature 活物；动物；生物crime 罪行criminal 罪犯criticism 批评criticize 批评crop 农作物cross 十字架；交叉；越过crowd 群众cruel 残忍的crush 压碎，碾碎cry 哭，大呼大叫cup 杯子cupboard 厨柜，碗柜cure 治疗curl 卷曲current水流；流行的curtain 帘子(=drape, 美式)curve 曲线custom 习惯customer 客户cut 切，砍cycle 周期，循环daily n. 日报damage 损害dance 跳舞danger 危险dangerous 危险的dark 黑暗date 日期；定日子daughter 女儿day 一天时间；日子dead 死的deal 交易deal with 处理，对付，解决death 死亡debt 债务decay 腐败，腐烂，变质deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽decide 决定decision 决定decorate 装饰decoration 装潢，装饰品deep 深的defeat 败北；打败，击垮defend 防御，抵御defense, -ce 防卫，抵御definite 明确的，确定的definitely 明白无误地，明确地degree 程度delay 延迟deliberate 深思熟虑的，故意的deliberately 故意地delicate 精细的，娇弱的deliver 递送demand 要求department 部门depend 依靠；取决于dependent 不能独立的；赡养人depth 深度describe 描述description 描述desert 沙漠deserve 应得design 设计desirable 人人都渴望的desire 渴望desk 书桌destroy 破坏，摧毁destruction 破坏detail 细节determination 决心determined 有决心的，坚决的develop 发展，开发，形成dictionary 字典，词典die 死difference 不同，差别，差额different 不同的difficult 困难的difficulty 困难dig 挖，掘dinner 晚餐direct 直接的direction 方向dirt 泥土，尘土，灰尘dirty 肮脏的disappoint 使失望disappointing 令人失望的discover 发现discovery 发现discuss 讨论discussion 讨论disease 疾病dish 碟子dismiss 开除；遣散distance 距离distant 远的divide 分开；除do 做（语）doctor 医生document 文件dog 狗dollar （货币单位）元door 门double 加倍doubt 怀疑down 向下（语）draw 牵拉，拖拉；提款drawer 抽屉dream 梦；做梦dress 服装，衣着dress v. 穿着；打扮drink n. 饮料drink v. 喝drive 开车；驱赶drive 驾驶，驱动drop 扔；急落/降drug 药；毒品drum 鼓drunk 喝醉了的dry干的；弄干duck 鸭子dull 忧郁的，阴暗的during （语）dust 灰尘duty 责任each 各个，逐个（语）eager 急切的ear 耳朵early adj. 早的early adv. 以前earn 赚得earth 地球easteastern 人easy 容易的eat 吃economic 经济的edge 边缘educate 教育，培养educated 受过教育的education 教育effect 效果，作用，影响effective 有效的effort 努力egg 蛋eight 八either 两者之一（语）elbow 肘elect 当选人；选举election 选举electric 电的electricity 电electronic 电子的else 所有其它的（语）embarrass 使丢脸，使局促embarrassing 令人难堪的emotion 情绪，情感emphasize 强调employ 雇用employer 雇主employment 雇用，就业empty 空的enclose 围住，封闭encourage 鼓励end 结束；终了enemy 敌人energy 能量，能源engine 引擎engineer 工程师enjoy 享受enjoyable 令人开心的，可享受的enough足够的；足以enter 进入entertain 娱乐，给人以娱乐entertainment 娱乐entrance 入口envelop 信封environment 环境equal adj. 相等的equipment 设备；元件escape 逃亡，逃逸especially 尤其establish 建立even 甚至；均匀的（语）evening 晚上event 事件ever 曾经every 每一个（语）everyone 每个人everything 任何东西，一切（语）everywhere 各处evil 邪恶exact 确切的，正确的exactly 确切；完全examination 考试examine 调查example 例子excellent 极好的except 除……外exchange n. 交换；外汇excite 使激动，使兴奋exciting 刺激excuse 原谅，饶恕exercise 练习exist 存在existence 存在expect 预期，指望，盼望expensive 昂贵的experience 经验；经历explain 解释explanation 解释explode 爆炸explosion 爆炸explosive 炸药；有爆炸性的express 表达；高速公路expression 表达；表情extreme 极端extremely 极端地eye 眼睛face 脸；面对fact 事实factory 工厂fail 不及格；失败failure 失败；断水，停电fair adj.公平的fairly 公平地faith 信念faithful 忠实的fall 落下；跌倒；秋天false 错误的，假的familiar 熟悉的family 家庭，家族famous 有名的far 远（语）farm 农场farmer 农民fashion 流行fashionable 流行的，时髦的fast 快fast adv. 快；紧紧地fasten 系紧，加固fat 脂肪；肥的father 父亲fault 过失，毛病favo(u)rite 最喜爱的（事物）fear 恐惧feather 羽毛feature 特征feed 喂养，饲养；进料feel 感觉；抚摸feeling 感觉，感情female 女性fence 栅栏，篱笆fever 发烧；兴奋few 几个（语）field 领域，田地fifth 第五fight n. 战斗，打架figure 人物；外形fill 填充film 电影final 最后的finally 最后financial 财政的find 找；发现find out 找到，找出来fine 很好的finger 手指finish 完成fire 火；开火firm adj. 坚定的first 第一；最初fish 鱼fit adj. 适宜的fit v. 修理five 五fix 固定，维修flag 旗子，旗帜flame 火焰flash 闪烁；闪光flat adj. 扁平的flesh 肉，肉体flight 飞行float 漂浮flood 洪水；淹没；泛滥floor 地板flow n. 水/电/气流flower 花；开花fly 飞行；飞虫fold 折叠；皱褶follow 跟随fond 喜欢的food 食物foot 脚football 足球for prep. 为，给，向（语）force n. 力force v. 迫使foreign 外国的，陌生的foreigner 外国人forest 森林forget 忘记forgive 饶恕fork 叉子form n. 形式；表form v. 形成formal 正式的former 先前的；前者fortunate 幸运的forward adv. 向前four 四fourth 第四free 自由的freedom 自由freeze 微风，吹微风frequent 时常发生的fresh 新鲜的friend 朋友friendly 友好的frighten 威吓frightening 吓人的from 来自…（语）front adj. 前面的front n. 前面，面前fruit 水果full 满；全部的fun好玩，有趣funeral 葬礼funny 好笑的，好玩的fur 动物的皮毛，毛皮furniture 家具further 较远的；进一步future未来gain 获取game 游戏；比赛；运动会garage 车库garden 花园gas 气体；汽油gate 大门gather 聚集general 一般的，总的generally 总的来说generous 宽宏的，大度的gentle 温和的，温柔的gentleman 绅士，男士get 得到，变得（语）gift 礼物girl 女孩give 给（语）glad 高兴的glass 玻璃；玻璃杯glue 胶水go 走（语）goat 山羊god 上帝gold 黄金good 好的（语）goodbye 再见goods 商品，货物govern 统治government 政府graceful 优雅的gradual 逐渐的grain 粮食，谷物gram （重量单位）克grammar 语法grand 壮观的，宏大的grandfather 祖父grandmather 祖母grandparent 祖父母grass 草grateful 感的，感激的great 伟大的，很棒的green adj. 绿色的greet 打招呼，问候greeting 问候语，问候grey, gray 灰色ground 地面group 团体grow 生长growth 生长guard守卫guess 猜测guest 客人guide n. 指导，向导guilty 有罪的gun 枪habit 习惯hair 头发，毛half一半（的）hall 大厅hammer 锤子；用锤子敲hand 手；递；交handle 把柄，把手；处理hang 悬挂happen 发生happy 快乐的hard 困难的；硬的；努力hardly 刚刚，几乎不harm 伤害harmful 有害的hat （有边的）帽子hate 憎恨hatred 仇恨，厌恶have 有（语）he 他head 头health 健康healthy 健康的hear 听到heart 心heat 热；加热heaven 苍天；上天heavy 重的heel 脚后跟，踵height 高度hello 喂；你好help 帮忙helpful 有帮助的her 她here 这里herself 她自己hide 躲藏，藏匿high 高的hill 小山him 他himself 他自己his 他的historical 历史的hit 碰撞，击打hold 握；容纳；举行hole 洞holiday 假日hollow 中空的holy 神圣的home 家home adv. 在家honest 诚实的hono(u)r 荣誉，光荣hook 钩子hope 希望hopeful 有希望的，满怀希望horn （汽车）喇叭horse 马hospital 医院hot 热的hotel 旅馆，宾馆hour 小时house房子how 如何（语）human人类（的）humour 幽默hundred 一百hundredth 第一百hungry 饥饿的hunt 狩猎，打猎hurry 匆忙，急忙；赶快hurt 伤害husband 丈夫ice 冰idea 主意，想法if 假如；是否（语）ignore 不理，忽视ill 有病的，病态的；坏illegal 非法的illness 疾病image 图像imaginary 虚构的，想象出来的imagination 想象力imagine 想象immediately 立刻importance 重要性important 重要的impressive 给人深刻印象的improve 改善，提高improvement 进步，改善in 在…里面（语）in spite of 不管怎样，尽管include 包括including 包括income 收入increase 增加independent 独立的indoors 室的；在室industrial 工业的，行业的industry 工业，行业，实业infect 传染，感染infection 传染，感染infectious 传染性的influence影响inform 告知information 数据，信息injure 受伤，负伤；伤害injury 受伤ink 墨水inner 部的insect 昆虫inside （语）instead 而不是，改为institution 机构instruction 指令instrument 仪器insult 侮辱，对人无礼insulting 无礼的，出口伤人的insurance 保险insure 为…投保/作保intelligence 智力intelligent 智力的，有智慧的intend 打算；目的是intention 动机，目的，意图interest 兴趣interesting 有趣的international 国际的interrupt 干预，妨碍，插嘴into 进入（语）introduce 介绍，引进introduction 介绍invent 发明，创造，创作invitation 邀请，请柬；引诱invite 邀请involve 包括inwards 向（的），心（的）iron 铁；烫斗island 岛it 它（语）its 它的jaw 颚，颌jewel 珠子jewellery 珠宝，珠宝业job 工作join 加入；合伙joint 关节joke 笑话journey 旅途judge 法官；裁决，裁判judgment 裁判,判断juice 果汁，果浆jump 跳跃just 刚刚，仅仅（语）justice 正义，公平；司法keen (eager) 急切的keep 保持，维持key n. 钥匙；问题的关键kick 踢kill 杀死kilo 千，千单位kilograme 千克kilometer, -re 千米kind 类型；好的king 国王kiss 吻，亲kitchen 厨房knee 膝；跪kneel 跪下，下跪knife 刀子knock 敲，击knot 结，突起；打结know 知道knowledge 知识lack 缺少，缺乏lady 女士，太太lake 湖lamb 羊羔，羊肉lamp 有灯座的灯；照亮land n. 陆地，土地language 语言large 大的last最后的；上一个（语）late adj. 迟的，晚的（语）lately 最近，近来laugh 笑laughter 笑声law 法律lawyer 律师lay 铺设；产卵layer 层lazy 懒惰的lead v. 带领，引导，导致leaf 叶lean 斜靠learn 学习；了解least 最少leather 皮革leave 离开，把…留下left adj. 左边的leg 腿legal 法律的；合法的lend 借给length 长度less adv. 更少，很少（语）lesson 课let 让，允许（语）let go of 松开，放开letter 信；字母level adj. 平的（不倾斜），同高的level n. 水平library 图书馆lid 盖子lie谎言; 平躺; 摆放;撒谎lie down 躺下life 生活；生命lift v. 举起，提起light v. 点着（灯、火）like prep. 象…一样（语）likely 有可能的limit n. 限度line 线，队列lip 唇liquid 液体，液list n. 清单，listen 听literature 文学litre, -er （体积）升little小的；少的；少少（语）live /liv/ v. 过（生活）load 负荷local 当地的lock v. 上锁lonely 孤单的，寂寞的long adj. 长的look看；看起来（语）look after 照看，照料look for 寻找look somethingup查阅，查字典loose adj. 疏松的，松散的lord n. 主人；上帝lose 失去loss 损失lot 大量loud 大声的love v. 爱，喜欢low 低lower 降低，放低loyal 忠诚的，忠实的loyalty 忠贞，忠诚，忠实luck 运气lucky 幸运的lung 肺，肺部machine 机器machinery 机械类，车床magazine 杂志magic 魔术mail n.main 主要的make 做，制，弄（语）make into 转变，做成make up 合成；决定male 男性，雄性male n. 男性man 男人，人类（语）manage 设法做成/完成/实现manager 经理manner 样子，方式many 很多map 地图march 行进，行军，前进mark n. 标记market 市场marriage 婚姻married 已婚的mass n. 大众；（物理）质量match n. 火柴；淘汰赛；般配match v. 相配v.material 材料mathematics 数学matter n. 问题，事情；物质may 可以；可能me 我meal 饭菜mean v. 意思是meaning 意义means 方法，手段measure 尺寸；测量尺寸measurement 测量，测量值meat 肉medical 医学的medicine 医药；临床医学meet 遇到，见到meeting 会议melt 熔化member 成员memory 记忆mental 心智的mention v. 提到，述及message 信息metal 金属meter, -re （长度单位）米method 方法middle adj. 中间的might 可能；可以（语）mile 英里military 军队；军事的milk 奶million 百万mind n. 头脑mind v. 介意mine矿井；采矿，开采mine 我的东西mineral 矿物质，矿物的ministry （政府的）部minute 分钟mirror 镜子misician 音乐家miss v. 想念mist 雾mistake 错误；搞错mix 混合，使混合mixture 混合物model 模型modern 现代的moment 片刻money 钱monkey 猴子month 月moon 月亮moral 道德（的）more 更多的（语）morning 早上most 最多的，大多数（语）mother 母亲motor 马达，发动机mountain 山mouse 老鼠mouth 嘴move 移动；使感动movement 运动much 很多mud 泥巴multiply （算法）乘murder 谋杀muscle 肌肉music 音乐must 必须my 我的mysterious 神秘的mystery 奥秘，神秘nail 钉子name名字narrow 狭窄的nasty 肮脏的，下流的nation 国家，民族national 国家的，民族的natural 自然的，天然的nature 自然navy 海军near 接近nearly 几乎neat 整洁的necessary 必要的neck 脖子need 需要needle 针，细而尖的东西negative 否定的neither 也不（语）nerve 神经nervous 神经紧的net网；用网捕鱼network 网络never 从不new 新的news 新闻，消息newspaper 报纸next下一个；在…之后next adv. 紧挨着nice 美好的night 夜晚ninth 第九no 不；无no one 没有一个，一个也不noise 噪音none 无，没有一个nor 也不normal 正常的north 北方northern 北方的nose 鼻子not 不note 注意；字条nothing 无notice n. 注意notice v. 注意noticeable 显著的，值得注意的noun 名词now 现在nowhere 哪里都不/没有number 数字nurse 护士；护理nut 坚果，硬果核o’clock 点钟obey 服从，遵从object 物体；宾语obtain 获得occasion 场合ocean 海洋，大洋of …的（语）off 关闭，离开（语）offence, -se 犯法，冒犯；过错offend 冒犯，违背，挑衅offensive 令人不快的，挑衅的offer n. 供应；机会office 办公室officer 官员official 官方的，正式的often 时常oil 油old 老；旧old-fashioned 旧的，老式的on 在…面上（语）once 一旦；曾经；一次one 一；某人onion 洋葱，大葱only 唯一的；仅仅（语）only just 仅有那么一点；刚刚onto 到……上面open adj. 公开的；开放的open v. 打开operate 操作；运行operation 操作；手术opinion 意见，观点opponent 对手，敌手；对立的opportunity 机会oppose 反对，反抗opposite 对面；相反的opposition 反对or 或orange 橙，桔子order n. 顺序；订单；指令ordinary 平常的organ 器官，机构organization 组织，机构organize, -se 组织origin 起源，根本，源头original 本来的，原创的other 另一些，其他的ought 应该our(s) 我们的（东西）out在…外面，向外（语）outdoor(s) 户外的，在户外outer 外部的，外层的outside在…外部over在…上方（语）owe 亏欠；归功于own 自己的；拥有owner 所有者，业主oxygen 氧气pack v. 打包装package 包裹page 页pain 疼痛painful 疼痛的，痛苦的paint 油漆；油画painting 油画pair 双，对pale 苍白的pan 炒菜锅paper 纸parallel 平行的；平行于parent 父母park 公园parliament 国会part 部分participle 分词particular 特别的partly 部分地partner 合伙人party 聚会；党派；各方pass v. 经过；递passage 通道；篇章passenger 乘客past adj. 过去的path 路径patient adj. 有耐心的pattern 式样pause 中止，暂停pay 支付；给予…pay付款（语）payment 付款，款额；报应peace 和平peaceful 和平的pen 笔，钢笔pence （货币）便士pencil 铅笔people 人们；民族per cent 百分之perfect 完美的perform 表演，操作performance 表现perhaps 或许period 时期permission 许可，同意person 人personal 个人的persuade 劝pet 宠物petrol 汽油photograph 相片phrase 词组physical 身体的; 物理的;天体的piano 钢琴pick 挑选；拾；捡；接人pick up 拾起，挑选，收获picture 照片，图片piece 块，片，件pig 猪pile 堆；堆积pilot 飞行员pin 大头针，别针pink 粉红色pipe 管子；用管道输送pity 遗憾，同情，怜悯place n. 地方plain adj. 明明白白的；简朴的plan计划plane 飞机plant 植物；工厂plastic 塑料plate 盘子play戏，剧play v. 玩；打球；演奏pleasant 令人愉快的please 请；使高兴pleased 高兴的pleasure 高兴，高兴的事plenty 充分plural 复数pocket 口袋poem 诗poet 诗人poetry 诗歌，韵文point n. 点pointed 尖的，锐利的poison 毒，毒物poisonous 有毒的pole 竖立的杆/柱子police 警察polish 擦亮polite 礼貌的，有礼貌的political 政治上的politician 政客politics 政治（学）pool 池poor 贫穷的；差的popular 流行的population 人口port 港口position 位置possess 拥有possession 财产，占有possibilty 可能性possible 可能的possibly 可能地post 邮政；；寄送pot 锅，罐，壶potato 土豆，马铃薯pound 磅pour 倾倒，大量注入powder 粉末power 力量，功率powerful 强有力的practice n. 练习，实践practice, -se v. 练习，实践praise 赞扬，表扬，称赞pray 祈祷，做祷告prayer 祈祷，祷告prefer 宁要，更喜欢preparation 准备，预备prepare 为…作准备；制备present adj. 现在的present n. 现在；赠礼. preserve 保存，保护；保护区president 总裁；总统press v. 压，印，按pressure 压力pretend 假装pretty adj. 漂亮的prevent 阻止；防治previous 早先的price 价格priest 牧师prince 王子，亲王principle 原理print n. 印刷品prison 监狱prisoner 囚犯private 私人的，秘密的prize 奖赏，奖金probably 或许problem 问题process 程序produce 生产product 产品production 生产过程profession 技术型职业profit 利益program(me) 程序；节目progress 进步promise n. 承诺，诺言promise v. 许诺pronounce 发音pronunciation 所发的音，发音法proof 证据proper 适当的property 财产proposal 提议protect 保护protection 保护protective 保护性的，有保护作用的protest 抗议proud 骄傲的prove 证明provide 提供public 公开的；公众public n. 公众pull拉pump 泵punish 处罚，责罚punishment 处罚pupil 小学生；瞳孔pure 纯粹的，地道的purple 紫色purpose 目的push 推put 摆，放，置，搞（语）quality 质量quantity 数量quarrel 争吵，吵架quarter 四分之一queen 皇后question问题quick快的quiet 安静quite 相当，十分rabbit 兔子race n. 竞走radio 无线电railway 铁路rain雨；下雨raise 使升高，提升range n. 围；谱rank n. 等级，地位rapid 迅速的rare 稀罕的rat 老鼠rate n. 比率rather 宁可raw 生的，未加工的reach 到达；够得着react 反应reaction 反应read 阅读；原文是…ready 准备好的，备用的real 真正的realize 认识到really 真正reason 理由，原因reasonable 合理的receive 接受recent 最近的recently 最近recognize 承认，公认，辨认record n. 记录record v. 记录red 红色reduce 减少reduction 减少refusal 拒绝refuse 拒绝regard v. 把…视为regular 有规律的related 相关的relation 关系relationship 关系relax 放松relaxing 让人放松的religionreligious 的remain 余下，遗留remark n. 评论；言论remember 记得remind 提醒remove 除去，撤去rent 租用；租金repair n. 修理repeat 重复replace 替换reply 答复report n. 报告n.report v. 汇报v. represent 表现；描绘representative 代表request 请求respect 尊敬responsible 有责任的rest n. 休息restaurant 餐厅restrict 限制result n. 结果return 回，返reward 奖赏；奖品rice 大米，米饭，水稻rich 富有的rid 摆脱，免除，舍弃ride v. 骑right adj. 正的；正确的；右边的right adv. 正确；完全right n. 权利ring n. 环；轮；戒指rise v. 上升risk 危险；冒险river 河road 道路rob 抢劫rock 岩石roll 卷romantic 浪漫的，爱情的roof 屋顶room 房间；空间，地方root 根rope 粗绳rose n. 玫瑰；玫瑰色rough 粗糙，汹涌；粗鲁round adj. 圆的round adv. 围绕round prep. 围绕row n. 行，排royal 王室；皇家的rub 擦，摩擦rubber 橡皮擦，橡胶rude 粗鲁的ruin 毁灭，堕落rule n. 规则ruler 尺子run v. 跑；运转；经营rush 冲刺，急奔；匆忙的sad 伤心的，悲哀的safe 安全的；保险柜safety 安全sail 帆；航行sale 售卖salt 盐same相同的（语）sand 沙子satisfaction 满足satisfactory 满意的，满足的satisfy 使满足/满意save 节俭；饶恕；救援say 说scale 刻度；规模scatter 飞溅，散射，散开scene 现场，场景school 学校science 科学scientific 科学的scientist 科学家scissors 剪刀screen 荧屏；屏蔽screw 螺丝，螺钉sea 大海search搜寻season 季节seat 座位second第二；秒secret 秘密secretary 秘书，书记see 看到seed 种子seem 像是，似乎sell 卖send 发送，派出sense 感觉，感知sensible 明智的；意识到的sensitive 敏感的sentence 句子separate adj. 分别的，各自separate v. （使）分开series 系列serious 严重的，严肃的servant 仆人serve 侍奉；上菜；作…用service 服务set n. 一套东西set v. 设定settle 解决；定居seven, -th 七，第七several 一些severe 严酷的sex 性别sexual 性（别）的shade 荫蔽处，暗处shadow 阴影shake 摇动shall 将shame 羞愧，惭愧shape 形状；形成share v. 分享sharp 尖锐的she 她sheep 绵羊sheet 纸，羊皮shelf 架子shell 贝壳shelter 遮蔽，遮蔽处shine 照射shiny 照耀的ship 船shirt 衬衫shock 震惊，冲击shocking 令人震惊的shoe 鞋shoot 射击shop 商店，车间shore 海滩，河滩short 短shot 射击，一击should 应该shoulder 肩shout 呼喊show 展现；给看show n. 表演shut 关上shy 害羞的，扭捏的sick 有病的，感觉难受的side 边，侧面sight 视力sign n. 迹象，症状signal 信号silence 沉默，安静silent 安静的，默的silk 丝绸，蚕丝similar 相似的，类似的simple 简单的since自从；既然sing 唱single 单一的，单身的singular 单数sink 下沉；洗涤槽sister 姐妹sit 坐situation 情形，场合six, sixth 六，第六size 大小，规格，尺寸skilful 有技巧的，高水平的skill 技巧，本领skin 皮肤skirt 裙子sky 天空sleep n. 睡觉sleep v. 睡觉slide 滑动，滑行slight 轻微的，些许的slippery 滑的slope 倾斜slow adj. 慢的small 小的smell 气味smell v. 闻…的气味；闻起来smile n. 微笑smile v. 微笑smoke n. 烟雾smoke v. 吸烟smooth 平滑的，光滑的snake 蛇snow 雪，下雪so 如此；因此soap 肥皂social 社会的society 社会sock 袜子soft 柔软soil 土壤soldier 士兵solid 固体；坚实的solution 解决办法solve 解决，溶解some 一些；某个somehow 不知何故someone 某人something 某物sometimes 有时somewhere 某处son 儿子song 歌soon 很快，不久sore 悲伤的，痛苦的sorry 难过的；对不起sort种类soul 灵魂sound 声音；听起来soup 汤sour 酸的，酸痛的south 南方southern 南方的space 空间，太空speak 说special 特别的specific 特定的speech 演讲speed n. 速度spell 拼读，拼写spend 花（钱、时间）spin 旋转spirit 精神split 分裂，裂解spoil （使）变质；损坏sport 运动spot n. 斑点spread 散布spring 春天；泉水square adj. 正直的，正方形的stage 阶段；舞台stair 梯级stamp邮票；盖章；践踏stand 站立；忍受standard 标准standard adj. 标准的star 星，恒星start n. 出发点，开端start v. 开始state n. 国家；状态state v. 述，声明，指出statement 述；断言station 车站stay 停留，逗留steady 稳固的，稳定steal 偷steam 蒸气steel 钢steep 陡峭的step n. 步伐；梯级step v. 行走，踏足于stick n. 枝条，棍子，手杖sticky 有粘性的stiff 坚硬的，呆板的still 仍然；静止的sting 叮，咬，蜇stitch 织，缝；织针，针步stomach 胃，肚子stone 石头；单粒的沙子stop n. 停止；停车站点stop v. 停止；阻止；防止store小商店，士多store v. 储存，贮藏storm 暴风雨，风暴story 故事straight adj. 笔直的，直率的straight adv. 笔直strange 陌生的，奇怪的stream 流，小河，溪流street 街道strength 力量strict 严格的，严厉的strike v. 棒揍，敲打；袭击string 线，铉strong 强壮的structure 结构struggle努力，奋斗，挣扎student 学生study n. 学习study v. 学习，研究stupid 愚蠢的style 风格，款式subject 科目，课题，受试者substance 物质；实质，本质succeed 成功success 成功successful 成功的such 如此的suck 吸，吮吸sudden 突然的suffer 遭受…痛苦，承受打击sugar 糖suggest 提议，建议；让人想到suit n. 套，组；套装，西装suit v. 适合于suitable 适当的sum 总数；和数summer 夏天sun 太阳supply n. 供应，供给supply v. 供应，提供，满足support n. 支持support v. 支持suppose 假如，假定sure 确信surface 表面surprise n. 吃惊，惊喜surprising 令人惊讶的surround v. 包围swallow 燕子；吞咽swear 发誓sweep 扫除；打扫sweet adj. 甜蜜的，漂亮的swell 肿胀，膨大swing 摇摆，挥动，挥舞sword 剑sympathetic 同情的，有同感的sympathy 同情，同感system 系统；制度；体制table 桌子tail 尾部；尾随，盯梢take 拿talk 谈话tall 高的taste 滋味；品尝味道tax 税taxi 出租车，计程车tea 茶teach 教team 队，小组tear n. 眼泪tear v. 撕烂technical 技术上的telephonetelevision 电视tell 告诉；辨别temper 脾性，脾气temperature 温度temporary 暂时的，一时的ten 十tend 倾向于；有…趋势tendency 趋向，天份，潮流tennis 网球; (table ~乒乓球)tense 时态tent 帐篷terrible 可怕的，严重的test n. 测试test v. 检测，测试than比较thankthat 那个（语）the 这个，那个（语）theater, -re 戏院their 他/她/它们的them 他/她/它们then 然后；那时there 在那里（语）therefore 因此these 这些they 他/她/它们thick 厚的thief 小偷，贼thin 瘦的thing 事情，东西think 想，认为third 第三this 这（语）thorough 彻底的，完全的those 那些though 然而，可是thought 思想，想法thousand, -th 一千，第一千thread 线，索threat 威胁threaten 对…构成威胁threatening 有威胁的three 三throat 咽喉through 穿过throw 抛，扔，投，丢thumb 大拇指ticket 票tidy 整洁的，漂漂亮亮的tie n. 领带，绳索，带子tie v. 系紧，捆绑tight 紧的，不松动的time 时间，时代；定时tired 疲劳，累tiring 累人的title 名称，衔头to 去到，对着（语）tobacco 烟草，烟叶，香烟today 今天toe 脚趾头together 一起toilet 洗手间，盥洗室tomorrow 明天tongue 舌；（俗）语言tonight 今晚too 也；过于tool 工具tooth 牙齿top顶部top adj. 最高的total adj. 总的total n. 总额touch n. 接触touch v. 触摸tourist 旅游者，观光者towards 向着，对着（语）tower 塔，塔楼，高楼town 城镇toy 玩具track 轨道trade n. 贸易traditional 传统的traffic 交通train n. 火车train v. 训练training 训练translate 翻译transparent 透明的trap 陷阱；陷入困境travel n. 出行，旅游travel v. 旅行，出门去treat 处理，对付treatment 治疗tree 树tribe 部落，部族trick 技巧，骗术，花样trip 旅行过程tropical 热带的trouble 麻烦trousers 裤子true 真实的trust n. 信任trust v. 信任，相信truth 事实try 尝试tube 管子，筒tune 曲子，旋律；校对turn n. 轮换；当值turn v. 转动twice 两次type 类型；打字typical 典型的tyre, tire 轮胎ugly 丑陋的，难看的under 在…下方（语）understand 懂得，明白，了解underwear 衣undo 解开，取消，破坏unexpected 意想不到的uniform 制服；统一的union 联盟unit 单位，单元unite 统一，使统一起来universe 宇宙university 大学unless 除非，如果不until 直到unusual 不寻常的，奇特的up 向上（语）upper 上面的upright 正直的，垂直的upset 烦乱的；烦躁的upside 上侧，上边，上端upstairs 搂上的，在楼上urgent 紧急的，紧迫的us 我们use使用use n. 用途，用法useful 有用的useless 没用的usual 平常的valley 山谷；流域valuable 有价值的，宝贵的value 价值variety 多样性various 各种的vegetable 蔬菜vehicle 交通工具verb 动词，谓语very 很，非常victory 胜利view n. 观点village 村庄violence 暴力violent 猛烈的；暴力的visit拜访，访问voice 声音vote n. 选票，表决vote v. 投票，选举vowel 元音wage 薪水，报酬waist 腰部wait 等候，等待wake 醒来，叫醒walk n. 散步walk v. 走路，散步wall 墙壁want 需要，要war 战争warm 温暖的。

朗文定义词汇2000

朗文定义词表66 @ 090918A.abilityaboutaboveabroadabsenceabsentacceptacceptableaccidentaccordanceaccordingaccording toaccountacheacidacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactualaddadditionaddressadjectiveadjectiveadmirationadmireadmitadmittanceadultadvanceadvantageadventureadverbadvertiseadvertisementadviceafraid after afternoon afterwards again against ageagoagree agreement aheadaimair aircraftair force airport alcohol alikealiveallallow almost alone along aloud alphabet already also although altogether always among amount amuse amusement amusing an ancient andanger angle angry animalanxiety anxiousany anyhow anyone anything anywhere apart apparatus appear appearance apple appoint approval approve archareaargue argument armarmor armsarmy around arrange arrangement arrival arriveartarticle artificialasash ashamed asideaskasleep association atatom attack attempt attendaverage avoid awake away awkward baby back backward backwards bacteria badbagbake balance baa banana band bankbarbare barrel base basket bath bathe battlebebeak beam bean bear beard beat beautiful beauty because become bedbeebeer before beg beginbell belong below belt bend beneath berry beside besides best better between beyond bicycle bigbill bind bird birth birthday bitbite bitter black blade blame bleed bless blind block blood blow blue board boat body boil bomb bone book boot border bornboy brain branch branch brass brave bread breadth break breakfast breast breath breathe breed brick bridge bright bring broad broadcast brother brown brush bucket build building bullet bunch burial burn burst burybus bush business busybut butter button buybycage cakecan candlecap capital captain carcard cardboard care careful careless carriage carrycartcase castlecatcatch cattle causecell cement cent center centimeter central century ceremony certain chain chair chairperson chalk chance change character charge charm chase cheap cheat check cheekchemical chemistry chest chicken chief child childhood children chimney chin chocolate choice choose church cigarette cinema circle circular citizen city civilization claim classclay clean clear clerk clever cliff climb clock clockwork close cloth clothes clothing cloud clubcoal coast coat coffee coincold collar collectcombination combine come comfort comfortable command committee common companion company compare comparison compete competition competitor complain complaint complete compound computer concern concerning concert condition confidence confident confuse connect conscience conscious consider consist consonant contain contents continue continuous contract control convenient conversation cookcool copper copycordcost cotton cough could council count country courage course court cover cow coward cowardly crack crash cream creature creep cricket crime criminal crop cross crowd cruel cruelty crush cry cultivate cup cupboard cure curl current curse curtain curve customs customer cut cycle daily damage dance dangerdarkdate daughter daydead death debt decay deceit deceive decide decimal decision declaration declare decorate decoration decrease deepdeer defeat defend defense degree delay delicate delight deliver demand department depend dependent depth descend depth descend describe description descriptive desert deserve desirable desire desk destroy destructiondiamond dictionarydie difference different difficult difficultydigdinnerdipdirect directiondirtdirtydirtdirty disappoint discourage discouragement discover discoverydishdismiss distance distantditchdivide divisiondodoctordogdollardoor doorwaydotdoubledoubtdowndragdrawdrawerdreamdressdrivedryduckdullduringdustdutyeacheagerearearlyearneartheasteasterneasyeatedge educate education effect effectiveefforteggeighteitherelasticelbowelectelection electric electricity elephantelseemploy employer employment empty enclose enclosure encourage encouragement endenemy engineentertain entertainment entrance envelope equal equality escape especially establish establishment even evening eventeverevery everyone everywhere evilexact examination examine example excellent except exchange excite excited exciting excuse exercise exist existence expect expensive experience explain explanation explode explosion explosive express expression extremefailure faintfairfairyfaith faithfulfallfalse fame familiar family famous fancyfarfarm farmer farmyard fashion fashionable fast fastenfatfate father fault favor favorable favorite fear feather feedfeel feeling feelings fellow fence feverfewfield fiercefifthfight figurefire fireplace firmfirstfish fisherman fitfivefixflag flame flashflatfleshflatflesh flight float flood floor floor flour flow flowerflyfold follow fond foodfool foolish foot football footpath footstep for forbid force forehead foreign foreigner forest forgetformerly forty fortunate fortune forward forwards four fourthfox frame free freedom freeze frequent fresh friend friendly frighten frightening from frontfruitfulfillfullfun funeral funnyfur furnish furniture further future gain game garage garage garden garment gas gasoline gate gather general generousgiftgirlgivegladglassglorygluegogoatgodGoodgold golden goodgood-bye goods govern government grace graceful gradual graingram grammar grand grandfather grandmother grass grateful gravegraygreatgreengreet greeting griefgrieve ground groupgrow growth guard guess guest guidance guidehalfhall hammer hand handkerchief handle hang happen happyhard harden hardly hardship harm harmful harmless hastyhathate hatred havehehead health healthy hearheartheat heaven heavyheelheighthelp helpfulhenherherehers herselfhidehighhillhimhold holiday hollow holy home honest honesty honor honorable hook hope hopeful hapless horizon born horse hospital hosthothotel hour hourly house how human humor humorous hundred hundredth hunger hungry hunt hurry hurt husband huticeIideaifillimage imaginaryimprove improvement in including income increase indoor indoors industrial industry infectioninkinner inquire inquire inquiry insect inside instead instruct instrument insurance insure intend intention interest interesting international interrupt interruption into introduce introduction invent invention invitation invite inwardsironislandititsitselfjawjealousjointjoke journey joyjudge judgment juicy jumpjust justice keen keepkeykickkillkilo kilogram kilometer kindking kingdom kiss kitchen knee kneel knife knock knot know knowledge laborlack ladder ladylakelamb lamp land language largelastlate latelylead lead leaf lean learn least leather leave leftleg legal lend length less lesson let letter level library lidlielifeliftlight lightning like likely limb limit linelionlip liquid list listen liter literature little live load loaf local lockloose lordloselosslotloudlovelow lower loyal loyalty luck lump lung machine machinery mad magazine magic magician mail main make male man manage maymemeal mean meaning means measure meat medical medicine meet meeting melt member memory mend mentionmetric microscope middle might mile military milk million millionth mind mine mineral minister minute mirror missmist mistake mix mixture model modern moment money monkey month monthly moon moral morals more morning most mother motor mountain mouse mouth move much mud multiply murdermysterious mysterynailname narrow nastynation national naturenavalnavynearnearlyneat necessary neckneed needle neighbor neighborhood neither nerve nervousnestnetnetwork nevernewnews newspaper nextnicenightnineninthnono one noble nobleman noisenone nonsense nornothing noticenounnow nowhere number nursenutnylono'clock obedience obedient obeyobject obtain occasion oceanoddofoffoffend offense offensive offeroffice officer official oftenoiloldold-fashioned ononceone oneself oniononlyopen operate operation opinion opponent oppose opposite oppositionordinary organ organization origin other otherwise oughtourours ourselves out outdoor outdoors outer outside overowe owing to own oxygen pack packet pagepain painful paint painting pair palace palepanpaper parallel parcel parcel parent park parliament part participle participle particular partner partypass passagepattern pausepay payment peace peaceful penpence pencil people pepperper perfect perform perhaps period permission permit person personal persuade per photograph photography phrase physical pianopick picture piecepigpilepilotpinpinkpipepityplaceplainplanplaneplant plasticplenty plural pocket poem poetry point pointed poison poisonous pole police polish polite political politician politics poolpoor popular popularity population port position possess possession possibility possible possibly postpot potato pound pour powder power powerful practical practice praise pray prayer precious preparationpressure pretend pretty prevent pricepricklypridepriest prince principle printprison prisoner privateprize probability probable problem process procession produce product production profession profit promise pronounce pronunciation proof proper property protect protection protective proudprove provide provision provisions publicpullpump punishput quality quantity quarrel quarter queen question quick quiet quite rabbit race random railway rainraise range rank rapidrareratrate ratherraw reach read readyrealreally reason reasonable receive recent recently recognition recognize recordred reduce reduction refusal refuse regardreligious remain remark remember remind removerentrepair repeatreplyreport represent representative republic request respect respectful responsible rest restaurant resultreturn rewardriceridriderightringriperiseriskriverroadrobrockrodrollroofroomrootroperoseroughroundruinrulerulerrunrushsadsafe safetysailsalesaltsame sand satisfaction satisfactory satisfy savesayscale scatter scene scenery school science scientific scientist scissors screwsea search season seat second secrecy secret secretary seeseed seem seizesellsend sensation senseservant serve servicesetsettle seven seventh several severe sewsex sexual shade shall shame shape share sharpshe sheep sheet shelfshell shelter shield shineshipshirt shock shoe shoot shop shopkeeper shore shortshot should shoulder shout showshutsicksidesilence silent silksilly silver similar similarity simple since sincere sing single singular sinksit situation sixsixth sizeskill skillful skin skirtsky slave sleep slide slight slip slippery slope slow small smell smile smoke smooth snake snowsosoap social societysome somehow someone something sometimes somewhere sonsongsoonsore sorrow sorrysortsoul sound soupsour south southern space spacecraft spade speak spear special specialist speech speed spell spend spinspiritspite splendid splitspoil spoon sport spread spring square stage stampstay steady steal steam still steep step, sleep stick sticky stiffstill sting stitch stomach stone stop store storm story straight strange stranger stream street strength stretch strike string stroke strong structure struggle student study stupid style subject substance subtract succeed success successfulsuit suitable sum summer sun supper supply support suppose sure surface surprise surround swallow swear sweep sweet swellswim swing sword sympathetic sympathy system tabletailtaketalktalltastetaxtaxiteateachteamteartear telephone television tell temper temperature templetent terrible terrortestthan thankthatthe theater their theirs them themselves then there therefore thesetheythickthiefthinthing thinkthird thirst thirstythis thorough those though thought thousand thousandth thread threat threaten three throat through throw thunder thus tickettidytimetable tiretiretitleto tobacco todaytoe together tomorrow tongue tonight tootooltoothtoptotal touchtour tourist towards tower towntoytrack trade traffic train translate transparent trap travel treat treatment tree tremble tribetricktrip tropical trouble trousers truetrunktrusttype typicaluglyuncle under understand undo uniform unionunitunite universal universe university untilupupper upright upset upside down upstairs urge urgentususeuseful useless usual valley valuable value variety various vary vegetable vehicle verbvery victory view village violence violentwaiter wake wall wander want warm warmth warn wash waste watch water wave wayweweak wealth weapon wear weather weave wedding week weekly weigh weight welcome well west western wet what whatever wheat wheel when whenever where whether which whichever while whipwicked wide widespread widthwifewildwillwillingwinwindwind window winewingwinterwirewisdomwisewishwithwithinwithoutwitnesswomanwonderwoodwoodenwoolwoolenwordworkworldwormworryworseworshipworstworthworthyworthy ofwouldwoundwrapwrong wrongdoing yardyear yearly yellowyes yesterday yetyou young yours yourself youth zero。

朗文核心2000词汇中文解释

achievement n.成就，成绩，完成，达到
acid n.酸 adj.酸的，尖酸的
across prep.穿(越，横)过；在对面 adv.在对面
amusing adj.有趣的
ancient adj.古老的 n.古人
and conj.和，加，接着，那么
anger n.愤怒 v.发怒
A
abbreviation n.缩写
ability n.才能；能力
able adj.有能力的，能够…的
about prep.关于；在…周围 adv.大约；在附近
according(to) adv.根据
account n.帐目；报告；估计 v.解释；报账；把…视为
achieve v.完成，达到，实现
allow vt.允许；承认
almost adv.几乎，差不多
alone adj.单独的，孤单的 adv.独自地，仅仅
along adv.向前地；一起 prep.沿着
accept v.接受；承认，同意；承担(责任)
acceptable adj.合意的，受欢迎的，可接受的
accident n.事故；意外；偶然
accidental adj.意外的，偶然(发生)的
act v.行动，表演
action n.行动；行为；作用
active adj.活跃的，积极的
activity n.活动，行动
afternoon n.下午，午后
afterwards adv.以后，后来
again adv.再，又
against prep.反对，逆，违背，防备
anxious adj.渴望的，忧虑的

朗文2000定义词汇(精)

aability aboutabove abroad absence absent accept acceptable accident accordance according according to account acheacidacrossactaction active activity actor actress actualadd addition address adjective admiration admire admit admittance adult advance advantage adventure adverb advertise advertisement advice adviseaffairafford afraidafterafternoonafterwardsagainagainstageagoagreeagreementaheadaimairaircraftairforceairportalcoholalikealiveallallowalmostalonealongaloudalphabetalreadyalsoalthoughaltogetheralwaysamongamountamuseamusementamusinganancientandangerangleangryanimalankleannoyannoyanceanotheranswerantanxietyanxiousanyanyhowanyoneanythinganywhereapartapparatusappearappearanceappleappointapprovalapprovearchareaargueargumentarmarmorarmsarmyaroundarrangearrangementarrivalarriveartarticleartificialasashashamedasideaskasleepassociationatatom attack attempt attend attendance attention attract attractive aunt autumn average avoid awake away awkward babyback background backward backwards bacteria badbagbake balance ball banana bandbankbarbare barrel base basket bath bathe battlebebeak beam beanbear beardbeat beautifulbeautybecausebecomebedbeebeerbeforebegbeginbeginningbehavebehaviorbehindbeliefbelievebellbelongbelowbeltbendbeneathberrybesidebesidesbestbetterbetweenbeyondbicyclebigbillbindbirdbirthbirthdaybitbitebitterblackbladeblamebleedblessblindblockbloodblowblueboardboatbodyboilbombbonebookbootborderbornborrowbothbottlebottombowelsbowlboxboybrainbranchbrassbravebreadbreadthbreakbreakfastbreastbreathbreathebreedbrickbridgebrightbringbroadbroadcastbrotherbrownbrushbucket build building bullet bunch burial burn burst burybus bush business busybut butter button buybycage cake calculate calculator call calm camera camp can candle cap capital captain carcard cardboard care careful careless carriage carry cart case castlecat catch cattlecausecellcementcentcentercentimetercentralcenturyceremonycertainchainchairchairpersonchalkchancechangecharacterchargecharmchasecheapcheatcheck [cheque]cheekcheercheerfulcheesechemicalchemistrychestchickenchiefchildchildhoodchildrenchimneychinchocolatechoicechoosechurchcigarettecinemacirclecircularcitizencitycivilizationclaimclassclaycleanclearclerkclevercliffclimbclockclockworkcloseclothclothesclothingcloudclubcoalcoastcoatcoffeecoincoldcollarcollectcollegecolorcombcombinationcombinecomecomfortcomfortablecommandcommitteecommoncompanioncompanycomparecomparison compete competition competitor complain complaint complete compound computer concern concerning concert condition confidence confident confuse connect conscience conscious consider consist consonant contain contents continue continuous contract control convenient conversation cookcool copper copycordcorn corner correctcostcotton cough could council count countrycouragecoursecourtcovercowcowardcowardlycrackcrashcreamcreaturecreepcricketcrimecriminalcropcrosscrowdcruelcrueltycrushcrycultivatecupcupboardcurecurlcurrentcursecurtaincurvecustomcustomercutcycledailydamagedancedangerdangerousdaredaringdarkdatedaughterdaydeaddealdeardeathdebtdecaydeceitdeceivedecidedecimaldecisiondeclarationdeclaredecoratedecorationdecreasedeepdeerdefeatdefenddefensedegreedelaydelicatedelightdeliverdemanddepartmentdependdependentdepthdescenddescribedescriptiondescriptivedesertdeservedesirabledesiredeskdestroydestruction detail determination determined developdevil diamond dictionarydie difference different difficult difficultydigdinnerdipdirect directiondirtdirty disappoint discourage discouragement discover discoverydishdismiss distance distantditchdivide divisiondodoctordogdollardoor doorwaydotdoubledoubtdowndragdraw drawerdreamdressdrinkdrivedropdrowndrugdrumdrunkdryduckdullduringdustdutyeacheagerearearlyearneartheasteasterneasyeatedgeeducateeducationeffecteffectiveefforteggeighteightheitherelasticelbowelectelectionelectricelectricityelephantelseemployemployeremploymentemptyencloseenclosureencourageencouragementendenemyengineengineerenjoyenjoymentenoughenterentertainentertainmententranceenvelopeequalequalityescapeespeciallyestablishestablishmenteveneveningeventevereveryeveryoneeverythingeverywhereevilexactexaminationexamineexampleexcellentexceptexchangeexciteexcitedexcitingexcuse exercise exist existence expect expensive experience explain explanation explode explosion explosive express expression extreme eyeeyelid facefact factoryfailfailure faintfairfairyfaith faithfulfallfalsefame familiar family famous fancyfarfarm farmer farmyard fashion fashionable fast fastenfat fatefatherfaultfavorfavorablefavoritefearfeatherfeedfeelfeelingfeelingsfellowfemalefencefeverfewfieldfiercefifthfightfigurefillfilmfindfinefingerfinishfirefireplacefirmfirstfishfishermanfitfivefixflagflameflashflatfleshflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflowerflyfoldfollowfondfoodfoolfoolishfootfootballfootpathfootstepforforbidforceforeheadforeignforeignerforestforgetforgiveforkformformalformerformerlyfortfortunatefortuneforwardforwardsfourfourthfoxframefreefreedomfreezefrequentfreshfriendfriendly frighten frightening fromfrontfruitfulfillfullfunfuneralfunnyfurfurnish furniture furtherfuturegaingamegaragegarden garmentgasgasoline [petrol] gategather general generous gentle gentlemangetgiftgirlgivegladglassglorygluegogoatgodgoldgoldengood good-byegoodsgoverngovernmentgracegracefulgradualgraingramgrammargrandgrandfathergrandmothergrassgratefulgravegraygreatgreengreetgreetinggriefgrievegroundgroupgrowgrowthguardguessguestguidanceguideguiltgunhabithabitualhairhairyhalfhallhammerhandhandkerchiefhandlehanghappenhappyhardhardenhardlyhardshipharmharmfulharmlesshastyhathatehatredhaveheheadhealthhealthyhearheartheatheavenheavyheelheighthelphelpfulhenherherehersherselfhidehighhillhimhimselfhirehishistoricalhistoryhitholdholiday hollow holy home honest honesty honor honorable hookhope hopeful hopeless horizon horn horse hospital hosthothotelhour hourly househow human humor humorous hundred hundredth hunger hungry hunthurryhurt husband huticeicyideaifillimage imaginary imagination imagine importanceimportantimproveimprovementinincludeincludingincomeincreaseindoorindoorsindustrialindustryinfectinfectioninfectiousinfluenceinfluentialinforminformationinkinnerinquireinquiryinsectinsideinsteadinstructinstructioninstrumentinsuranceinsureintendintentioninterestinterestinginternationalinterruptinterruptionintointroduceintroductioninventinventioninvitationinviteinwardsironislandititsitselfjawjealousjealousyjellyjeweljewelryjobjoinjointjokejourneyjoyjudgejudgmentjuicejumpjustjusticekeenkeepkeykickkillkilokilogramkilometerkindkingkingdomkisskitchenkneekneelknifeknockknotknow knowledge laborlack ladder ladylakelamb lampland language largelastlatelately laugh laughter law lawyerlaylazyleadleadleaflean learn least leather leaveleftleglegallend length less lessonletletter level librarylidlielifelift lightlightninglikelikelylimblimitlinelionlipliquidlistlistenliterliteraturelittleliveloadloaflocallocklodginglodgingsloglonelylonglooklooselordloselosslotloudlovelowlowerloyalloyaltylucklumplungmachinemachinerymadmagazinemagicmagicianmailmainmakemalemanmanagemanagermannermanymapmarchmarkmarketmarriagemarrymassmastermatmatchmaterialmattermaymemealmeanmeaningmeansmeasuremeatmedicalmedicinemeetmeetingmeltmembermemorymendmentionmerrymessagemessengermetalmeter method metric microscope middle might mile military milk million millionth mind mine mineral minister minute mirror missmist mistake mix mixture model modern moment money monkey month monthly moon moral morals more morning most mother motor mountain mouse mouth move much mud multiply murdermusclemusicmusicianmustmymyselfmysteriousmysterynailnamenarrownastynationnationalnaturenavalnavynearnearlyneatnecessaryneckneedneedleneighborneighborhoodneithernervenervousnestnetnetworknevernewnewsnewspapernextnicenightnineninthnono onenoblenoblemannoisenonenonsensenornorthnorthernnosenotnothingnoticenounnownowherenumbernursenutnylono'clockobedienceobedientobeyobjectobtainoccasionoceanoddofoffoffendoffenseoffensiveofferofficeofficerofficialoftenoiloldold-fashionedononceoneoneself oniononlyopen operate operation opinion opponent oppose opposite opposition ororange order ordinary organ organization origin other otherwise oughtourours ourselves out outdoor outdoors outer outside overoweowing to own oxygen pack packet pagepain painful paint painting pair palacepale panpaperparallelparcelparentparkparliamentpartparticipleparticularpartnerpartypasspassagepassengerpastpastrypathpatiencepatientpatternpausepaypaymentpeacepeacefulpenpencepencilpeoplepepperperperfectperformperhapsperiodpermissionpermitpersonpersonalpersuadepetphotographphotographyphrasephysicalpianopickpicturepiecepigpilepilotpinpinkpipepityplaceplainplanplaneplantplasticplateplaypleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentypluralpocketpoempoetpoetrypointpointedpoisonpoisonouspolepolicepolishpolitepoliticalpoliticianpoliticspoolpoorpopular popularity population port position possess possession possibility possible possibly postpot potato pound pour powder power powerful practical practice praise pray prayer precious preparation prepare presence present preserve president press pressure pretend pretty prevent price prickly pride priest prince principle print prison prisoner privateprizeprobabilityprobableproblemprocessprocessionproduceproductproductionprofessionprofitpromisepronouncepronunciationproofproperpropertyprotectprotectionprotectiveproudproveprovideprovisionprovisionspublicpullpumppunishpunishmentpupilpurepurplepurposepushputqualityquantityquarrelquarterqueenquestionquickquietquiterabbitraceradiorailwayrainraiserangerankrapidrareratrateratherrawreachreadreadyrealreallyreasonreasonablereceiverecentrecentlyrecognitionrecognizerecordredreducereductionrefusalrefuseregardregularrelatedrelationrelativereligionreligiousremainremarkrememberremind removerentrepair repeatreplyreport represent representative republic request respect respectful responsible rest restaurant resultreturn rewardricerichridriderightringriperiseriskriverroadrobrockrodrollroofroomrootroperoseroughroundrowroyalrub rubberruderuinrulerulerrunrushsadsafesafetysailsalesaltsamesandsatisfactionsatisfactorysatisfysavesayscalescatterscenesceneryschoolsciencescientificscientistscissorsscrewseasearchseasonseatsecondsecrecysecretsecretaryseeseedseemseizesellsendsensationsensesenselesssensiblesensitivesentenceseparateseriousservantserveservicesetsettlesevenseventhseveralseveresewsexsexualshadeshadowshakeshallshameshapesharesharpshesheepsheetshelfshellsheltershieldshineshipshirtshockshoeshootshopshopkeepershoreshort shot should shoulder shout show shut sick side sideways sight sign signal signature silence silent silksilly silver similar similarity simple since sincere sing single singular sink sistersit situation sixsixth sizeskill skillful skin skirtsky slave sleep slide slight slipslipperyslopeslowsmallsmellsmilesmokesmoothsnakesnowsosoapsocialsocietysocksoftsoilsoldiersolemnsolidsomesomehowsomeonesomethingsometimessomewheresonsongsoonsoresorrowsorrysortsoulsoundsoupsoursouthsouthernspacespacecraftspadespeakspearspecialspecialistspeechspeedspellspendspinspiritspitesplendidsplitspoilspoonsportspotspreadspringsquarestagestairstampstandstandardstarstartstatestationstaysteadystealsteamsteelsteepstemstepstickstickystiffstillstingstitchstomachstonestopstore storm story straight strange stranger stream street strength stretch strike string stroke strong structure struggle student study stupid style subject substance subtract succeed success successful such suck sudden suffer sugar suggest suit suitable sum summer sun supper supply support suppose sure surface surprise surroundswallowswearsweepsweetswellswimswingswordsympatheticsympathysystemtabletailtaketalktalltastetaxtaxiteateachteamtearteartelephonetelevisiontelltempertemperaturetempletendtendencytendertennistensetentterribleterrortestthanthankthatthetheatertheirtheirsthemthemselvesthentherethereforethesetheythickthiefthinthingthinkthirdthirstthirstythisthoroughthosethoughthoughtthousandthousandththreadthreatthreatenthreethroatthroughthrowthumbthunderthustickettidytietigertighttimetimetabletintire [tyre] tiretitleto tobacco todaytoe together tomorrow tongue tonight tootooltoothtoptotal touchtour tourist towards tower towntoytrack trade traffic train translate transparent trap travel treat treatment tree tremble tribetricktrip tropical trouble trousers truetrunk trusttruthtry tubetuneturntwicetwisttypetypicaluglyuncleunderunderstandundouniformunionunituniteuniversaluniverseuniversityuntilupupperuprightupsetupside downupstairsurgeurgentususeusefuluselessusualvalleyvaluablevaluevarietyvariousvaryvegetablevehicleverbveryvictoryviewvillageviolenceviolentvisitvoicevotevowelvoyagewageswaistwaitwaiterwakewalkwallwanderwantwarwarmwarmthwarnwashwastewatchwaterwavewayweweakwealthweaponwearweatherweaveweddingweekweeklyweighweightwelcomewellwestwesternwetwhat whatever wheat wheel when whenever where whether which whichever while whip whisper whistle whitewho whoever whole why wicked wide widespread widthwifewildwill willing winwind wind window winewing winter wire wisdom wisewishwith within without witness woman wonder wood wooden wool woolen wordwork world worm worry worse worship worst worth worthy worthy of would wound wrap wreck wristwrite wrong wrongdoing yardyear yearly yellowyes yesterday yetyou young your yours yourself youthzero。

剑桥2000基础词汇.

朗文2000基础词汇中文解释Aability [ə'biliti] n.能力，能耐;才能aboutabove [ə'bʌv]prep.超过;在……上面;在……之上adv.在上面;在上文adj.上文的n.上文abroad [ə'brɔ:d]adv.在国外;到海外adj.往国外的n.海外;异国absence ['æbsəns]n.没有;缺乏;缺席;不注意absent['æbsənt, æb'sent] adj.缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的vt.使缺席accept [ək'sept]vt.接受;承认;承担;承兑;容纳vi.承认;同意;承兑acceptable[ək'septəbl] adj.可接受的;合意的;可忍受的accident['æksidənt]n.事故;意外;[法] 意外事件;机遇accordance[ə'kɔ:dəns]n.一致;和谐according [ə'kɔ:diŋ]adj.相符的adv.依照account [ə'kaunt]n.[会计] 账户;解释;[会计] 账目，账单;理由vi.解释;导致;报账vt.认为;把…视为ache [eik] vi.疼痛;渴望n.疼痛acid ['æsid] n.酸;<俚>迷幻药adj.酸的;讽刺的;刻薄的across[ə'krɔs,ə'krɔ：s] prep.穿过;横穿adv.横过;在对面act [ækt]vt.扮演;装作，举动像vi.行动;扮演，充当;表现，举止;假装，演戏;起作用，见效n.行为，行动;法令，法案;（戏剧，歌剧的）一幕，段;装腔作势action ['ækʃən]n.行动;活动;功能;战斗;情节active ['æktiv]adj.积极的;活跃的;主动的;有效的;现役的 n.主动语态;积极分子activity [æk'tivəti]n.活动;行动;活跃actor ['æktə]n.男演员;行动者;作用物actress ['æktris]n.女演员actual ['æktʃuəl]adj.真实的，实际的;现行的，目前的add [ æd]vi.加;增加;加起来;做加法vt.增加，添加;补充说;计算…总和n.加法，加法运算addition[ə'diʃən]n.添加;[数] 加法;增加物address [ə'dres]vt.演说;从事;忙于;写姓名地址;向…致辞n.地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧adjective ['ædʒiktiv]adj.形容词的;从属的n.形容词admiration[,ædmə'reiʃən]n.钦佩;赞赏;羡慕;赞美admire [əd'maiə]vt.钦佩;赞美vi.钦佩;称赞admit [əd'mit]vt.承认;准许进入;可容纳vi.承认;容许admittance [əd'mitəns]n.进入;入场权;通道adult ['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt]adj.成年的;成熟的n.成年人advance [əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns] n.发展;前进;增长;预付款vt.提出;预付;使……前进;将……提前vi.前进;进展;上涨adj.预先的;先行的advantage[əd'vɑ:ntidʒ, əd'væn-]n.优势;利益;有利条件vi.获利vt.有利于;使处于优势adventure [əd'ventʃə, æd-]n.冒险;冒险精神;投机活动vt.冒险;大胆说出vi.冒险adverbadvertiseadvertisement[əd'və:tismənt, ,ædvə'taizmənt] n广告，宣传advice [əd'vais]n.建议;忠告;劝告;通知advise [əd'vaiz]vt.建议;劝告，忠告;通知;警告vi.建议;与…商量affair [ə'fεə]n.事情;事务;私事;（尤指关系不长久的）风流韵事afford [ə'fɔ:d]vt.给予，提供;买得起afraid [ə'freid]adj.害怕的;恐怕;担心的afterafternoonafterwards['ɑ:ftəwdz, 'æf-] adv.后来;然后againagainst [ə'ɡenst, ə'ɡeinst]prep.反对，违反;靠;倚;防备adj.不利的;对立的age [eidʒ]n.年龄;时代;寿命，使用年限;阶段vi.成熟;变老vt.使成熟;使变老，使上年纪ago [ə'ɡəu]adv.以前，以往adj.以前的;过去的agree [ə'ɡri:]vt.同意;赞成;承认vi.同意;意见一致agreement [ə'ɡri:mənt] n.协议;同意，一致ahead adj.向前;在前的;领先adv.向前的;领先的aim [eim] vt.目的在于;引导;把…对准vi.打算;对准目标n.目的;目标;对准air [εə] n.空气，大气;天空;样子;曲调vt.使通风，晾干;夸耀vi.通风aircraft ['εəkrɑ:ft]n.飞机，航空器airforce ['eəfɔ:s]n.空军airport ['εəpɔ:t]n.机场;航空站alcohol ['ælkəhɔl]n.酒精，乙醇alike [ə'laik]adj.相似的;相同的adv.以同样的方式;类似于alive [ə'laiv] adj.活着的;活泼的;有生气的all [ɔ:l] adj.全部的adv.全然地;越发n.全部pron.全部allow [ə'lau] vt.允许;给予;认可vi.容许;考虑almost ['ɔ:lməust]adv.差不多，几乎alone [ə'ləun] adj.独自的;单独的;孤独的adv.独自地;单独地along [ə'lɔŋ] adv.一起;向前;来到prep.沿着;顺着aloud [ə'laud] adv.大声地;出声地alphabet ['ælfəbit]n.字母表，字母系统;入门，初步already [ɔ:l'redi]adv.已经，早已;先前also ['ɔ:lsəu] adv.也;而且;同样conj.并且;另外although [ɔ:l'ðəu]conj.虽然，尽管altogether [,ɔ:ltə'ɡeðə] adv.完全地;总共;总而言之n.整个;裸体always ['ɔ:lweiz, -wiz] adv.永远，一直;总是;常常among [ə'mʌŋ]prep.在…中间;在…之中amount [ə'maunt]vi.总计，合计;相当于;共计;产生…结果n.数量;总额，总数amuse [ə'mju:z]vt.娱乐;消遣;使发笑;使愉快amusement [ə'mju:zmənt]n.消遣，娱乐;乐趣amusing [ə'mju:ziŋ]adj.有趣的，好玩的;引人发笑的v.逗乐;打发;使…高兴（amuse的ing形式）anancient ['einʃənt]adj.古代的;古老的，过时的;年老的n.古代人;老人andanger ['æŋɡə]n.怒，愤怒;忿怒vt.使发怒，激怒;恼火vi.发怒;恼火angle ['æŋɡl] vi.钓鱼;谋取n.角度，角angry ['æŋɡri] adj.生气的;愤怒的;狂暴的;（伤口等）发炎的animal ['æniməl]n.动物ankle ['æŋkl] n.踝关节，踝annoy vt.骚扰;惹恼;打搅vi.惹恼;令人讨厌;打搅n.烦恼（等于annoyance）annoyance[ə'nɔiəns] n.烦恼;可厌之事;打扰another [ə'nʌðə]adj.又一，另一;另外的;不同的pron.另一个;又一个prep.另一个;另一个人answerant [ænt] n.蚂蚁anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti]n.焦虑;渴望;挂念;令人焦虑的事anxious ['ænkʃəs] adj.焦虑的;担忧的;渴望的;急切的anyanyhow ['enihau]adv.总之;无论如何;不管怎样anyone ['eniwʌn]pron.任何人;任何一个anything ['eniθiŋ] pron.任何事anywhere ['enihwεəadv.在任何地方;无论何处n.任何地方apart [ə'pɑ:t]adv.相距;与众不同地;分离着adj.分离的;与众不同的apparatus [,æpə'reitəs]n.装置，设备;仪器;器官appear [ə'piə] vi.出现;显得;似乎;出庭appearance [ə'piərəns] n.外貌，外观;出现，露面appleappoint [ə'pɔint] vt.任命;指定;约定vi.任命;委派approval [ə'pru:vəl] n.批准;认可;赞成approve [ə'pru:v] vt.批准;赞成;为…提供证据vi.批准;赞成;满意arch [ɑ:tʃ] n.弓形，拱形;拱门adj.主要的vt.使…弯成弓形;用拱连接vi.拱起;成为弓形area ['εəriə] n.区域，地区;面积;范围argue ['ɑɡju:] vi.争论，辩论;提出理由vt.辩论，争论;证明;说服argument ['ɑ:ɡjumənt] n.论证;论据;争吵;内容提要arm [ɑ:m] n.手臂;武器;袖子;装备vi.武装起来vt.武装;备战armor ['ɑ:mə]n.[军] 装甲;盔甲vt.为…装甲arms [a:mz] n.臂（arm的复数）;[军]武器;纹章v.武装;配备（arm的三单形式）army ['ɑ:mi]n.陆军，军队around [ə'raund] adv.大约;到处;在附近prep.四处;在…周围arrange [ə'reindʒ]vt.安排;排列;整理vi.安排;排列;协商arrangement [ə'reindʒmənt]n.布置;整理;准备arrival [ə'raivəl] n.到来;到达;到达者arrive [ə'raiv] vi.到达;成功;达成;出生art [ɑ:t] n.艺术;美术;艺术品adj.艺术的;艺术品的v.是（be的变体）article ['ɑ:tikəl] n.文章;物品;条款;[语] 冠词vt.订约将…收为学徒或见习生;使…受协议条款的约束vi.签订协议;进行控告artificial [,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl] adj.人造的;仿造的;虚伪的;非原产地的;武断的asash [æʃ] n.灰;灰烬ashamed [ə'ʃeimd] adj.惭愧的，感到难为情的;耻于……的aside [ə'said] adv.离开，撇开;在旁边n.旁白;私语，悄悄话;离题的话prep.在…旁边askasleep [ə'sli:p] adj.睡着的;麻木的;长眠的adv.熟睡地;进入睡眠状态association [ə,səusi'eiʃən,ə,səuʃi'ei-] n.协会，联盟，社团;联合;联想atatom ['ætəm]n.原子attack [ə'tæk] n.攻击;抨击;疾病发作vt.攻击;抨击;动手干vi.攻击;腐蚀attempt [ə'tempt]n.企图，试图;攻击vt.企图，试图;尝试attend [ə'tend] vt.出席;上（大学等）;照料;招待;陪伴vi.出席;致力于;照料;照顾attendance [ə'tendənsn.出席;到场;出席人数attention [ə'tenʃən] n.注意力;关心;立正！（口令）attract [ə'trækt]vt.吸引;引起vi.吸引;有吸引力attractive [ə'træktiv]adj.吸引人的;有魅力的;引人注目的auntautumn ['ɔ:təm] n.秋天;成熟期;渐衰期，凋落期adj.秋天的，秋季的average ['ævəridʒ] n.平均;平均数;海损adj.平均的;普通的vt.算出…的平均数;将…平均分配;使…平衡vi.平均为;呈中间色avoid [ə'vɔid] vt.避免;避开，躲避;消除awake [ə'weik]vi.觉醒，意识到;醒来;被唤起vt.唤醒;使觉醒;激起，唤起adj.醒着的away [ə'wei] adv.离去，离开;在远处awkward ['ɔ:kwəd] adj.尴尬的;笨拙的;棘手的;不合适的Bbabybackbackground['bækɡraund]n.背景;隐蔽的位置vt.作…的背景adj.背景的;发布背景材料的backward ['bækwəd]adj.向后的;反向的;发展迟缓的adv.向后地;相反地backwards ['bækwədz]adv.倒;向后;逆bacteria [bæk'tiəriə]n.细菌badbag [[bæɡ]]n.袋;猎获物;（俚）一瓶啤酒vt.猎获;把…装入袋中;[口]占据，私吞;使膨大vi.松垂bake [beik]vt.烤，烘焙vi.烘面包;被烤干;受热n.烤;烘烤食品balance ['bæləns] n.平衡;余额;匀称vt.使平衡;结算;使相称vi.保持平衡;相称;抵销ball [bɔ:l]n.球;舞会vi.成团块vt.捏成球形bananaband [bænd]n.带;乐队;松紧带;一帮;传送带vi.联合;聚焦vt.使团结;用带捆;用条纹装饰;给…镶边bank [bænd]n.带;乐队;松紧带;一帮;传送带vi.联合;聚焦vt.使团结;用带捆;用条纹装饰;给…镶边bar [bɑ:] n.条，棒;酒吧;障碍vt.禁止;阻拦prep.除……外bare [bεə] adj.空的;赤裸的，无遮蔽的vt.露出，使赤裸barrel ['bærəl] vt.把……装入桶内n.桶;枪管，炮管vi.快速移动base [beis] n.基础;底部;垒adj.卑鄙的;低劣的vt.以…作基础basketbath [bɑ:θ/bæθ] n.沐浴;浴室;浴盆vt.洗澡vi.洗澡bathe [beið] vt.沐浴;用水洗vi.洗澡;沐浴n.洗澡;游泳battle ['bætl]n.战役;斗争vi.斗争;作战vt.与…作战bebeak [bi:k] n.[鸟] 鸟嘴;鹰钩鼻子;地方执法官;男教师beam [bi:m] n.横梁;光线;电波;船宽;[计量] 秤杆vt.发送;以梁支撑;用…照射;流露vi.照射;堆满笑容bean [bi:n] n.豆;嘴峰;毫无价值的东西vt.击…的头部bear [bεə] vi.承受;结果实vt.忍受;具有;支撑n.熊beard [biəd] vt.公然反对;抓…的胡须n.胡须;颌毛vi.充当掩护;充当男随员beat [bi:t] vt.打;打败vi.打;打败;拍打;有节奏地舒张与收缩n.拍子;敲击;有规律的一连串敲打adj.筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的beautifulbeautybecausebecomebedbeebeerbeforebegbeginbeginningbehave [bi'heiv] vi.表现;（机器等）运转;举止端正;（事物）起某种作用vt.使守规矩;使表现得…behavior [bi'heivjə] n.行为，举止;态度;反应behind [bi'haind] prep.落后于;支持;晚于adv.在后地;在原处n.屁股belief [bi'li:f] n.相信，信赖;信仰;教义believebell [bel] n.铃，钟;钟声，铃声;钟状物vt.装钟于，系铃于vi.鸣钟;成钟状鼓起belong [bi'lɔŋ] vi.属于，应归入;居住;适宜;应被放置below [bi'ləu] adv.在下面，在较低处;在本页下面prep.在…下面belt [belt] n.带;腰带;地带vt.用带子系住;用皮带抽打vi.猛击bend [bend] vt.使弯曲;使屈服;使致力;使朝向vi.弯曲，转弯;屈服;倾向;专心于n.弯曲beneath [bi'ni:θ] prep.在…之下adv.在下方berry ['beri] n.浆果（葡萄，番茄等）vi.采集浆果beside [bi'said] prep.在旁边;与…相比;和…无关besides [bi'saidz] adv.此外;而且prep.除…之外bestbetterbetweenbeyond [bi'jɔnd] prep.超过;越过;那一边;在...较远的一边adv.在远处;在更远处n.远处bicycle ['baisikl] n.自行车vi.骑脚踏车vt.骑自行车运送bigbill [bil] n.[法] 法案;广告;[会计]账单;[金融] 票据;钞票;清单vt.宣布;开账单;用海报宣传bind [baind] vi.结合;装订;有约束力;过紧vt.绑;约束;装订;包扎;凝固n.捆绑;困境;讨厌的事情;植物的藤蔓bird [bə:d] n.鸟;家伙;羽毛球vt.向…喝倒彩;起哄vi.猎鸟;观察研究野鸟birth [bɑ:θ] n.出生;血统，出身;起源birthdaybitbite [bait] vt.咬;刺痛n.咬;一口;咬伤;刺痛vi.咬;刺痛abbr.机内测试设备bitter ['bitə] adj.苦的;痛苦的;尖刻的;充满仇恨的n.苦味;苦啤酒adv.激烈地;严寒刺骨地vt.使变苦ball [bɔ:l]n.球;舞会vi.成团块vt.捏成球形bananaband [bænd]n.带;乐队;松紧带;一帮;传送带vi.联合;聚焦vt.使团结;用带捆;用条纹装饰;给…镶边bank [bænd]n.带;乐队;松紧带;一帮;传送带vi.联合;聚焦vt.使团结;用带捆;用条纹装饰;给…镶边bar [bɑ:] n.条，棒;酒吧;障碍vt.禁止;阻拦prep.除……外bare [bεə] adj.空的;赤裸的，无遮蔽的vt.露出，使赤裸barrel ['bærəl] vt.把……装入桶内n.桶;枪管，炮管vi.快速移动base [beis] n.基础;底部;垒adj.卑鄙的;低劣的vt.以…作基础basketbath [bɑ:θ/bæθ] n.沐浴;浴室;浴盆vt.洗澡vi.洗澡bathe [beið] vt.沐浴;用水洗vi.洗澡;沐浴n.洗澡;游泳battle ['bætl]n.战役;斗争vi.斗争;作战vt.与…作战bebeak [bi:k] n.[鸟] 鸟嘴;鹰钩鼻子;地方执法官;男教师beam [bi:m] n.横梁;光线;电波;船宽;[计量] 秤杆vt.发送;以梁支撑;用…照射;流露vi.照射;堆满笑容bean [bi:n] n.豆;嘴峰;毫无价值的东西vt.击…的头部bear [bεə] vi.承受;结果实vt.忍受;具有;支撑n.熊beard [biəd] vt.公然反对;抓…的胡须n.胡须;颌毛vi.充当掩护;充当男随员beat [bi:t] vt.打;打败vi.打;打败;拍打;有节奏地舒张与收缩n.拍子;敲击;有规律的一连串敲打adj.筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的beautifulbeautybecausebecomebedbeebeerbeforebegbeginbeginningbehave [bi'heiv] vi.表现;（机器等）运转;举止端正;（事物）起某种作用vt.使守规矩;使表现得…behavior [bi'heivjə] n.行为，举止;态度;反应behind [bi'haind] prep.落后于;支持;晚于adv.在后地;在原处n.屁股belief [bi'li:f] n.相信，信赖;信仰;教义believebell [bel] n.铃，钟;钟声，铃声;钟状物vt.装钟于，系铃于vi.鸣钟;成钟状鼓起belong [bi'lɔŋ] vi.属于，应归入;居住;适宜;应被放置below [bi'ləu] adv.在下面，在较低处;在本页下面prep.在…下面belt [belt] n.带;腰带;地带vt.用带子系住;用皮带抽打vi.猛击bend [bend] vt.使弯曲;使屈服;使致力;使朝向vi.弯曲，转弯;屈服;倾向;专心于n.弯曲beneath [bi'ni:θ] prep.在…之下adv.在下方berry ['beri] n.浆果（葡萄，番茄等）vi.采集浆果beside [bi'said] prep.在旁边;与…相比;和…无关besides [bi'saidz] adv.此外;而且prep.除…之外bestbetterbetweenbeyond [bi'jɔnd] prep.超过;越过;那一边;在...较远的一边 adv.在远处;在更远处 n.远处 bicycle ['baisikl] n.自行车vi.骑脚踏车 vt.骑自行车运送 big bill [bil] n.[法] 法案;广告;[会计] 账单;[金融] 票据;钞票;清单 vt.宣布;开账单;用海报宣传 bind [baind] vi.结合;装订;有约束力;过紧 vt.绑;约束;装订;包扎;凝固 n.捆绑;困境;讨厌的事情;植物的藤蔓 bird [b ə:d] n.鸟;家伙;羽毛球vt.向…喝倒彩;起哄vi.猎鸟;观察研究野鸟 birth [b ɑ:θ] n .出生;血统，出身;起源 birthday bit bite [bait] vt.咬;刺痛n.咬;一口;咬伤;刺痛vi.咬;刺痛 abbr.机内测试设备 bitter ['bit ə] adj.苦的;痛苦的;尖刻的;充满仇恨的n.苦味;苦啤酒adv.激烈地;严寒刺骨地 vt.使变苦 black blade [bleid] n.叶片;刀片，刀锋;剑 blame ['bleim] vt.责备;归咎于n.责备;责任;过失 bleed [bli:d] vt.使出血;榨取 vi.流血;渗出;悲痛 bless [bles] vt.祝福;保佑;赞美 blind [blaind] adj.盲目的;瞎的adv.盲目地;看不见地n.掩饰，借口;百叶窗vt.使失明;使失去理智 block [bl ɔk] n.块;街区;大厦;障碍物vt.阻止;阻塞;限制 adj.成批的，大块的;交通堵塞的blood [bl ʌd] n.血，血液;血统vt.从…抽血;使先取得经验blow [bl əu] n.吹;打击;殴打vi.风吹;喘气vt.风吹blueboard [b ɔ:d] n.董事会;木板;甲板;膳食vt.上（飞机、车、船等）;用板盖上;给提供膳宿vi.寄宿boat [b əut] n.小船;轮船vi.划船bodyboil [b ɔil] vi.煮沸，沸腾;激动，激昂vt.煮沸，烧开;使…激动;使…蒸发n.沸腾，煮沸;疖子bomb [b ɔm] vt.轰炸，投弹于vi.轰炸，投弹;失败n.炸弹bone [[b əun]] n.骨;骨骼;香烟;一首歌vt.剔去...的骨;施骨肥于vi.苦学;专心致志bookboot [bu:t] vt.引导;踢;解雇;使穿靴n.靴子;踢;汽车行李箱border ['b ɔ:d ə] n.边境;边界;国界vt.接近;与…接壤;在…上镶边vi.接界;近似bornborrow ['b ɔr əu] vi.借;借用;从其他语言中引入vt.借;借用both [b əuθ] adj .两个的;两者的adv.并;又;两者皆pron.双方都;两者都conj.既…且…bottle ['b ɔtl] n.瓶子;一瓶的容量vt.控制;把…装入瓶中vi.（街头艺人演出后）收拢钱币bottom ['b ɔt əm] n.底部;末端;臀部;尽头adj.底部的vt.装底;测量深浅;查明真相vi.到达底部;建立基础bowels ['bau əlz] n.内脏（尤指人的肠）;同情心;勇气（bowel 的复数）v.取出…的肠子（bowel 的第三人称单数） bowl [b əul] n.碗;木球;大酒杯 vi.玩保龄球;滑动;平稳快速移动 vt.投球;旋转;平稳快速移动 box boy brain [brein] n.头脑，智力;脑袋 vt.猛击…的头部 branch [br ɑ:ntʃ, bræntʃ] vt.分支;出现分歧vi.分支;出现分歧n.树枝，分枝;分部;支流 brass n.黄铜;黄铜制品;铜管乐器;厚脸皮brave adj.勇敢的;华丽的vt.勇敢地面对 n.勇士 bread [bred] n.面包;生计vt.在…上洒面包屑 breadth [bredθ] n .宽度，幅度;宽宏 break [breik] n.休息，中断;破裂处 vt.打破，弄破;中断;弄坏;削弱vi.突变 breakfast ['brekf əst] n.早餐;早饭 vi.吃早餐 vt.为…供应早餐 breast [brest] n.乳房，胸部;胸怀;心情 vt.以胸对着;与…搏斗 breath [breθ] n .呼吸，气息;一口气，（呼吸的）一次;瞬间，瞬息;微风;迹象;无声音，气音 breathe [bri:ð] vi .呼吸;低语;松口气;（风）轻拂 vt.呼吸;使喘息;流露;低声说 breed [bri:d] vi.繁殖;饲养;产生 vt.繁殖;饲养;养育，教育;引起 n.[生物] 品种;种类，类型 brick [brik] n.砖，砖块;砖形物;心肠好的人vt.用砖砌 adj.用砖做的;似砖的 bridge [brid ʒ] n.桥;桥牌;桥接器;船桥 vt.架桥;渡过 bright [brait] adj.明亮的，鲜明的;聪明的;愉快的adv.明亮地;光明地;欢快地 n.车头灯光 bring [briŋ] vt .带来;促使;引起;使某人处于某种情况或境地 broad [br ɔ:d] adj.宽的，辽阔的;显著的;大概的n.宽阔部分 adv.宽阔地 broadcast ['br ɔ:dk ɑ:st , -kæst] vt .播送，播放;（无线电或电视）广播;播撒（种子）vi.广播，播送;播放n.广播;播音;广播节目adj.广播的 brother ['br ʌðə] n.兄弟;同事;战友 int.我的老兄！ brown [braun] adj.棕色的，褐色的;太阳晒黑的vi.变成褐色n.褐色，棕色vt.使变成褐色 brush [br ʌʃ] n.刷子;画笔;毛笔;争吵 vt.刷;画 vi.刷;擦过;掠过 bucket ['b ʌkit] n.桶，水桶;铲斗;一桶的量 v.倾盆而下;颠簸着行进 build [bild] vt.建立;建筑vi.建筑;建造n.构造;体形;体格 building ['bildiŋ] n .建筑;建筑物v.建筑;建立;增加（build 的ing 形式） bullet ['bulit] n.子弹;只选某党全部候选人的投票;豆子 vi.射出;迅速行进 bunch ['b ʌnt ʃ] n.群;串;突出物vi.隆起;打褶;形成一串 vt.使成一串;使打褶 burial ['beri əl] n.埋葬;葬礼;弃绝 adj.埋葬的 burn [b ə:n] vt.燃烧;烧毁，灼伤;激起…的愤怒vi.燃烧;烧毁;发热n.灼伤，烧伤;烙印 burst [b ə:st] vi.爆发，突发;爆炸 vt.爆发，突发;爆炸 n.爆发，突发;爆炸 bury ['beri] vt.埋葬;隐藏 bus bush [bu ʃ] n.灌木;矮树丛vt.以灌木装饰;使…精疲力竭 vi.丛生;浓密地生长 adj.如灌木般长得低矮的;粗野的 business busy but butter ['b ʌt ə] vt.涂黄油于;讨好 n.黄油;奶油;奉承话 button ['b ʌt ən] n.按钮;钮扣 vt.扣住;扣紧;在…上装钮扣 vi.扣住;装有钮扣;扣上钮扣 buy by bye C cage [keid ʒ] n.笼，兽笼;牢房，监狱 vt.把…关进笼子;把…囚禁起来 cake calculate ['kælkjuleit] vi .计算;以为;作打算 vt.计算;预测;认为;打算 calculator ['kælkjuleitə] n.计算器;计算者 call calm [k ɑ:m , k ɑ:lm] adj .静的，平静的;沉着的vt.使平静;使镇定vi.平静下来;镇定下来n.风平浪静 camera ['kæmər ə] n.照相机;摄影机 camp [kæmp] vi .露营;扎营vt.扎营;使扎营n.露营cancandle ['kændl] n.蜡烛;烛光;烛形物vt.对着光检查capcapital ['kæpitəl]n.首都，省会;资金;大写字母;资本家adj.首都的;重要的;大写的captain ['kæptin] n.队长，首领;船长;上尉;海军上校vt.指挥;率领carcardcardboardcare [kεə] n.关怀;照料;谨慎;忧虑vi.照顾;关心;喜爱;顾虑vt.在意;希望或喜欢careful ['kεəful] adj.仔细的，小心的careless ['kεəlis] adj.粗心的;无忧无虑的;淡漠的carriage 'kæridʒ] n.运输;运费;四轮马车;举止;客车厢carry ['kæri] vt.拿，扛;携带;支持;搬运vi.能达到;被携带;被搬运n.运载;[计] 进位;射程cart [kɑ:t] n.二轮运货马车vt.用车装载vi.驾运货马车;用运货车运送case [keis] n.情况;实例;箱vt.包围;把…装于容器中castle ['kɑ:sl, 'kæ-] n.城堡;象棋中的车vt.置…于城堡中;筑城堡防御catcatch [kætʃ] vt.赶上;抓住;感染;了解vi.赶上;抓住n.捕捉;捕获物;窗钩cattle ['kætl] n.牛;牲畜（骂人的话）;家畜;无价值的人cause [kɔ:z] n.原因;事业;目标vt.引起;使遭受cell [sel] n.细胞;电池;蜂房的巢室;单人小室vi.住在牢房或小室中cement [si'ment] vt.巩固，加强;用水泥涂;接合vi.粘牢n.水泥;接合剂cent [sent] n.分;一分的硬币;森特（等于半音程的百分之一）center ['sentə] n.中心，中央;中锋;中心点vi.居中，被置于中心vt.集中，使聚集在一点;定中心adj.中央的，位在正中的centimeter ['senti,mi:tə] n.[计量]厘米;[计量] 公分central ['sentrəl] adj.中心的;主要的;中枢的n.电话总机century ['sentʃuri] n.世纪，百年;（板球）一百分[ 复数centuries ]ceremony ['seriməuni] n.典礼，仪式;礼节，礼仪;客套，虚礼certain ['sə:tən] adj.某一;必然的;确信;无疑的;有把握的pron.某些;某几个chainchairchairperson ['tʃεə,pə:sən]n.主席;议长chalk [tʃɔ:k] vt.用粉笔写;用白垩粉擦;记录;规划n.粉笔;白垩;用粉笔划的记号adj.用粉笔写的vi.变成白垩状chancechangecharacter ['kærəktə] n.性格，品质;特性;角色;[计] 字符vt.印，刻;使具有特征charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] n.费用;电荷;掌管;控告;命令;负载vt.使充电;使承担;指责;装载;对…索费;向…冲去vi.充电;控告;索价;向前冲;记在账上charm [tʃɑ:m] n.魅力，吸引力;魔力vt.使陶醉;行魔法vi.有魔力;用符咒chase [tʃeis] vt.追逐;追捕;试图赢得;雕镂vi.追逐;追赶;奔跑n.追逐;追赶;追击cheapcheat [tʃi:t] vt.欺骗;骗取vi.欺骗;作弊n.欺骗，作弊;骗子check [tʃek] vi.核对无误;将军（象棋）;证明无误vt.检查;制止;寄存n.支票;阻止;阻止物cheek [tʃi:k] n.面颊，脸颊;臀部vt.无礼地向…讲话，对…大胆无礼cheer [tʃiə] vt.欢呼;使高兴;为…加油n.欢呼;愉快;心情;令人愉快的事vi.欢呼;感到高兴cheerful ['tʃiəful] adj.快乐的;愉快的;高兴的cheese [tʃi:z] n.[食品] 奶酪;干酪;要人vt.停止adj.叛变的;胆小的chemical ['kemikəl] n.化学制品，化学药品adj.化学的chemistry ['kemistri] n.化学;化学过程cheque [tʃek] n.支票chest [tʃest] n.胸，胸部;衣柜;箱子;金库chickenchief [tʃi:f] n.首领;酋长;主要部分adj.首席的;主要的;主任的adv.主要地;首要地childchildhood ['tʃaildhud] n.童年时期;幼年时代childrenchimney ['tʃimni]n.烟囱chin [tʃin] n.下巴;聊天;引体向上动作vt.用下巴夹住;与…聊天;在单杠上作引体向上动作vi.闲谈;作引体向上动作chocolatechoice [tʃɔis] n.选择;选择权;精选品adj.精选的;仔细推敲的choose [tʃu:z] vt.选择，决定vi.选择，挑选church [tʃə:tʃ] n.教堂;礼拜;教派adj.教会的;礼拜的vt.领…到教堂接受宗教仪式cigarette [,siɡə'ret, 'siɡ-] n.香烟;纸烟cinema ['sinəmə] n.电影;电影院;电影业，电影制作术circle ['sə:kl] n.循环，周期;圆;圈子;圆形物vi.盘旋，旋转;环行vt.画圆圈;环绕…移动circular ['sə:kjulə] adj.循环的;圆形的;间接的n.通知，传单citizen ['sitizən] n.公民;市民;老百姓citycivilization [,sivilai'zeiʃən,-li'z-] n.文明;文化claim [kleim] vi.提出要求vt.要求;声称;需要;认领n.要求;声称;索赔;断言;值得classclay [klei] n.[土壤] 粘土;泥土;肉体;似黏土的东西vt.用黏土处理cleanclear [kliə] adj.清楚的;清澈的;晴朗的;无罪的vt.通过;清除;使干净;跳过vi.放晴;变清澈adv.清晰地;完全地n.清除;空隙clerk [klɑ:k, klə:k] n.职员，办事员;店员;书记;记帐员vi.当销售员，当店员clever ['klevə] adj.聪明的;机灵的;熟练的cliff [klif] n.悬崖;绝壁climb [klaim] vi.爬;攀登;上升vt.爬;攀登;上升n.爬;攀登clockclockwork ['klɔkwə:k] n.发条装置;钟表装置close [kləuz] adj.紧密的;亲密的;亲近的vt.关;结束;使靠近vi.关;结束;关闭adv.紧密地n.结束cloth [klɔθ, klɔ:θ]n.布，织物;餐巾clothesclothingcloud [klaud] n.云;阴云;云状物;一大群;黑斑vt.使混乱;以云遮敝;使忧郁;玷污vi.阴沉;乌云密布clubcoal [kəul] vi.上煤;加煤vt.给…加煤;把…烧成炭n.煤;煤块;木炭coast [kəust] vi.滑行;沿岸航行vt.沿…岸航行n.海岸;滑坡coatcoffeecoin [kɔin] vt.铸造（货币）;杜撰，创造n.硬币，钱币coldcollar ['kɔlə] n.衣领;颈圈vt.抓住;给…上领子;给…套上颈圈collect [kə'lekt] vt.收集;募捐vi.收集;聚集;募捐adv.由收件人付款地adj.由收件人付款的collegecolorcomb [kəum] n.梳子;蜂巢;鸡冠vt.梳头发;梳毛vi.（浪）涌起combination [,kɔmbi'neiʃən] n.结合;组合;联合;[化学] 化合combine [kəm'bain] vt.使化合;使联合，使结合vi.联合，结合;化合n.联合收割机;联合企业comecomfort ['kʌmfət] n.安慰;舒适;安慰者vt.安慰;使（痛苦等）缓和comfortable ['kʌmfətəbl] adj.舒适的，舒服的n.盖被command [kə'mɑ:nd] vi.命令，指挥;控制vt.命令，指挥;控制;远望n.指挥，控制;命令;司令部committee [kə'miti] n.委员会common ['kɔmən] adj.共同的;普通的;一般的;通常的n.普通;平民;公有地companion [kəm'pænjən] n.同伴;朋友;指南;手册vt.陪伴companycompare [kəm'pεə] vt.比较;对照;比喻为vi.比较;相比n.比较comparison [kəm'pærisən] n.比较;对照;比喻;比较关系compete [kəm'pi:t] vi.竞争;比赛;对抗competition [,kɔmpi'tiʃən] n.竞争;比赛，竞赛competitor [kəm'petitə]n.竞争者，对手complain [kəm'plein] vi.投诉;发牢骚;诉说vt.抱怨;控诉complaint [kəm'pleint] n.抱怨;诉苦;疾病;委屈complete [kəm'pli:t] adj.完整的;完全的;彻底的vt.完成compound ['kɔmpaund, kəm'paund]vt.合成;混合;和解妥协;搀合vi.和解;妥协n.[化学] 化合物;混合物;复合词adj.复合的;混合的computer [kəm'pju:tə] n.计算机;电脑;电子计算机concern [kən'sə:n] vt.涉及，关系到;使担心n.关系;关心;关心的事concerning [kən'sə:niŋ] prep.关于;就…而言v.涉及;使关心（concern的ing形式）;忧虑concert [kən'sə:t, 'kɔnsə:t] n.音乐会;一致;和谐vt.使协调;协同安排vi.协调;协力adj.音乐会用的;在音乐会上演出的condition [kən'diʃən] n.条件;情况;环境;身份vt.决定;使适应;使健康;以…为条件confidence ['kɔnfidəns] n.信心;信任;秘密adj.（美）诈骗的;骗得信任的confident ['kɔnfidənt] adj.自信的;确信的confuse [kən'fju:z] vt.使混乱;使困惑connect [kə'nekt] vt.连接;联合;关连vi.连接，连结;联合conscience ['kɔnʃəns] n.道德心，良心conscious ['kɔnʃəs] adj.意识到的;故意的;神志清醒的consider [kən'sidə] vt.考虑;认为;考虑到;细想vi.考虑;认为;细想consist [kən'sist] vi.组成;在于;符合consonant ['kɔnsənənt] adj.辅音的;一致的;和谐的n.辅音;辅音字母contain [kən'tein] vt.包含;控制;容纳;牵制（敌军）vi.含有;自制contents ['kɔntents] n.内容;[图情][计] 目录;要旨（content的复数）v.使满意（content的三单形式）continuecontinuouscontract ['kɔntrækt, kən'trækt]vi.收缩;感染;订约vt.感染;订约;使缩短n.合同;婚约control [kən'trəul] n.控制;管理;抑制;操纵装置vt.控制;管理;抑制convenient [kən'vi:njənt] adj.方便的conversation [,kɔnvə'seiʃən] n.交谈;会话;社交cook [kuk] vt.烹调，煮vi.烹调，做菜n.厨师，厨子cool [ku:l] adj.凉爽的;冷静的;出色的vt.使…冷却;使…平静下来vi.变凉;平息n.凉爽;凉爽的空气adv.冷静地copper ['kɔpə] n.铜;铜币;警察adj.铜的vt.镀铜于copy ['kɔpi] vi.复制;复印;抄袭vt.复制;复印;抄袭n.副本;一册;摹仿cord [kɔ:d] n.绳索;束缚vt.用绳子捆绑corn [kɔ:n] n.（美）玉米;（英）谷物;[皮肤] 鸡眼vt.腌;使成颗粒corner ['kɔ:nə] n.角落，拐角处;地区，偏僻处;困境，窘境vi.囤积;相交成角vt.垄断;迫至一隅;使陷入绝境;把…难住correct [kə'rekt] vt.改正;告诫vi.调整;纠正错误adj.正确的;恰当的;端正的cost [kɔst] vt.花费;使付出;使花许多钱n.费用，代价，成本;损失vi.花费cotton ['kɔtən] n.棉花;棉布;棉线vi.一致;理解;和谐;亲近adj.棉的;棉制的cough [kɔ:f] n.咳嗽，咳嗽声;咳嗽病vt.咳出vi.咳嗽couldcouncil ['kaunsəl] n.委员会;会议;理事会;地方议会;顾问班子count [kaunt] vt.计算;认为vi.计数;有价值n.计数;计算;伯爵countrycourage ['kʌridʒ] n.勇气;胆量course [kɔ:s] n.过程;进程;道路;一道菜vt.追赶;跑过vi.指引航线;快跑court [kɔ:t] n.法院;球场;朝廷;奉承vt.招致（失败、危险等）;向…献殷勤;设法获得vi.求爱cover ['kʌvə] vt.包括;采访，报导;涉及n.封面，封皮;盖子;掩蔽物vi.覆盖;代替cowcoward ['kauəd] n.懦夫，懦弱的人adj.胆小的，懦怯的cowardly ['kauədli] adj.怯懦的，懦弱的;胆小的adv.胆怯地crack [kræk] vt.使破裂;打开;变声vi.破裂;爆裂n.裂缝;声变;噼啪声adj.最好的;高明的crash v.睡觉cream [kri:m] n.奶油，乳脂;精华;面霜;乳酪creature ['kri:tʃə] n.动物，生物;人;创造物creep [kri:p] vi.爬行;蔓延;慢慢地移动;起鸡皮疙瘩n.爬行;毛骨悚然的感觉;谄媚者cricket ['krikit] n.板球，板球运动;蟋蟀crime [kraim] n.罪行，犯罪;罪恶;犯罪活动vt.控告……违反纪律criminal['kriminəl] n.罪犯adj.刑事的;犯罪的;罪恶的crop [krɔp] n.产量;农作物;庄稼;平头vt.种植;收割;修剪;剪短vi.收获cross [krɔ:s] n.交叉，十字;十字架，十字形物vi.交叉;杂交;横过vt.杂交;渡过;使相交adj.交叉的，相反的;乖戾的crowd [[kraud]] n.群众,一伙;一堆,许多,大众v.拥挤,挤满,挤进vt.挤满,将...塞进;催促,催逼vi.挤,拥挤,聚集cruel ['kru:əl] adj.残酷的，残忍的;使人痛苦的cruelty ['kru:əlti] n.残酷;残忍;残酷的行为[ 复数cruelties ]crush [krʌʃ] vt.压碎;弄皱，变形;使…挤入vi.挤;被压碎n.粉碎;迷恋;压榨;拥挤的人群crycultivate ['kʌltiveit] vt.培养;陶冶;耕作cupcupboard ['kʌbəd] n.碗柜;食橱cure [kjuə] vt.治疗;治愈;使硫化;加工处理vi.治病;痊愈;受治疗;被硫化;被加工处理n.治疗;治愈;[临床] 疗法curl [kə:l] vt.使…卷曲;使卷起来vi.卷曲;盘绕n.卷曲;卷发;螺旋状物current ['kʌrənt] adj.现在的;流通的，通用的;最近的;草写的n.（水，气，电）流;趋势;涌流curse kə:s] n.诅咒;咒骂vt.诅咒;咒骂vi.诅咒;咒骂curtain ['kə:tən] n.幕;窗帘vt.遮蔽;装上门帘curve [kə:v] n.曲线;弯曲;曲线球;曲线图表vt.弯;使弯曲vi.成曲形adj.弯曲的;曲线形的custom ['kʌstəm] n.习惯;风俗;海关adj.定制的，定做的customer ['kʌstəmə] n.顾客;家伙cut [kʌt] n.伤口;切口;削减;（服装等的）式样;[体育]削球;切入vt.切割;削减;缩短;刺痛vi.切割;相交;切牌;停拍;不出席adj.割下的;雕过的;缩减的cycle ['saikl] n.循环;周期;自行车;整套;一段时间vt.使循环;使轮转vi.循环;骑自行车;轮转Ddaily ['deili] adj.日常的;每日的n.日报;朝来夜去的女佣adv.日常地;每日;天天damage ['dæmidʒ] vi.损害;损毁;赔偿金n.损害;损毁vt.损害，毁坏dancedanger ['deindʒə] n.危险;危险物，威胁dangerous ['deindʒərəs] adj.危险的dare [dεə] n.挑战;挑动vt.敢冒;不惧vi.敢;胆敢daring ['dεəriŋ] adj.大胆的，勇敢的n.胆量，勇气v.敢（dare的现在分词）dark ['dɑ:k] adj.黑暗的，深色的;模糊的;无知的;忧郁的n.黑暗;夜;黄昏;模糊datedaughterdaydead [ded] adj.无生命的;呆板的;废弃了的adv.完全地n.死者deal [di:l] vt.处理;给予;分配;发牌vi.处理;讨论;对待;做生意n.交易;（美）政策;待遇;份量deardeathdebt [det] n.债务;借款;罪过decay [di'kei] vi.衰退，[核] 衰减;腐烂，腐朽n.衰退，[核] 衰减;腐烂，腐朽vt.使腐烂，使腐败;使衰退，使衰落deceit [di'si:t] n.欺骗;谎言;欺诈手段deceive [di'si:v] v.欺骗;行骗decide [di'said] vt.决定;解决;判决vi.决定，下决心decimal ['desiməl] adj.小数的;十进位的n.小数decision [di'siʒən] n.决定，决心;决议declaration [,deklə'reiʃən]n.（纳税品等的）申报;宣布;公告;申诉书declare [di'klεə] vt.宣布，声明;断言，宣称vi.声明，宣布decorate ['dekəreit] vt.装饰;布置;授勋给vi.装饰;布置decoration [,dekə'reiʃən] n.装饰，装潢;装饰品;奖章decrease [di'kri:s, 'di:-,'di:kri:s, di'k-] n.减少，减小;减少量vi.减少，减小vt.减少，减小deep [di:p] n.深处;深渊adj.深的;低沉的;深奥的adv.深入地;深深地;迟deer [diə] n.鹿defeat [di'fi:t] vt.击败，战胜;挫败;使…失败n.失败;战胜defend [di'fend] vt.辩护;防护vi.保卫;防守defense [di'fens] n.防卫，防护;防御措施;防守vt.谋划抵御degree [di'ɡri:] n.程度，等级;度;学位;阶层delay [di'lei] vi.延期;耽搁vt.延期;耽搁n.延期;耽搁;被耽搁或推迟的时间delicate ['delikət] adj.微妙的;精美的，雅致的;柔和的;易碎的;纤弱的;清淡可口的delight [di'lait] n.高兴vi.高兴vt.使高兴deliver [di'livə] vt.交付;发表;递送;释放;给予（打击）;给…接生vi.实现;传送;履行;投递n.投球demand [di'mɑ:nd, -'mænd] vt.要求;需要;查询vi.需要;请求;查问n.[经]需求;要求;需要department [di'pɑ:tmənt] n.部;部门;系;科;局depend [di'pend] vi.依赖，依靠;取决于;相信，信赖dependent [di'pendənt] adj.依靠的;从属的;取决于…的n.依赖他人者;受赡养者depth [depθ] n.[海洋] 深度;深奥descend [di'send] vi.下降;下去;下来;遗传;屈尊vt.下去;沿…向下describe [di'skraib] vt.描述，形容;描绘description [di'skripʃən] n.描述，描写;类型;说明书descriptive [di'skriptiv] adj.描写的，叙述的;描写性的desert ['dezət] vt.遗弃;放弃;逃跑vi.遗弃;开小差;逃掉n.沙漠;荒原;应得的赏罚adj.沙漠的;荒凉的;不毛的deserve [di'zə:v] vi.应受，应得vt.应受，应得desirable [di'zaiərəbl] adj.令人满意的;值得要的n.合意的人或事物desire di'zaiə] n.欲望;要求，心愿;性欲vt.想要;要求;希望得到…vi.渴望deskdestroy [di'strɔi] vt.破坏;消灭;毁坏destruction [di'strʌkʃən] n.破坏，毁灭;摧毁detail ['di:teil, di'teil] n.细节，详情vt.详述;选派vi.画详图determination [di,tə:mi'neiʃən] n.决心;果断determined [di'tə:mind] adj.决定了的;坚决的v.决定;断定（determine的过去分词）develop [di'veləp] vt.开发;进步;使成长;使显影vi.发育;生长;进化;显露devil ['devəl] n.魔鬼;撒旦;家伙;恶棍vt.折磨diamond ['daiəmənd] n.钻石，金刚石;菱形;方块牌adj.菱形的;金刚钻的dictionary ['dikʃənəri] n.字典;词典diedifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig [diɡ] vt.挖，掘;探究vi.挖掘n.戳，刺;挖苦dinnerdip [dip] vt.浸，泡，蘸;舀取;把伸入vi.浸;下降，下沉;倾斜;舀，掏n.下沉，下降;倾斜;浸渍，蘸湿direct [di'rekt, dai-] adj.直接的;直系的;亲身的;恰好的vt.管理;指挥;导演;指向vi.指导;指挥adv.直接地;正好;按直系关系direction [di'rekʃən, dai-] n.方向;指导;趋势;用法说明dirt [də:t] n.污垢，泥土;灰尘，尘土;下流话dirty ['də:ti] adj.下流的，卑鄙的;肮脏的;恶劣的;暗淡的vt.弄脏vi.变脏disappoint [,disə'pɔint] vt.使失望discourage [dis'kʌridʒ] vt.阻止;使气馁。

朗文词典2000核心词汇

朗文词典注释所用2000核心词汇集The Longman Defining VocabularyWords used in the definitions in this dictionaryAll the definitions in this dictionary have been written using the words in this list. If a definition includes a word that is not in the list, that word is shown in small capital letters.The Defining Vocabulary has been carefully chosen after a thorough study of all the well-known frequency lists of English words. Furthermore, only the most common and ‘entral’ meanings of the words in the list have actually been used in definitions. We have also used a special computer program that checks every entry to ensure that words from outside the Defining Vocabulary do not appear in definitions.Word class restrictionsFor some words in the list, a word class label such as n or adj is shown. This means that this particular word is used in definitions only in the word class shown. So anger, for example, is used only as a noun and not as a verb. But if no word class is shown for a word, it can be used in any of its usual word classes: answer, for example, is used in definitions both as a noun and as a verb.Compound wordsDefinitions occasionally include compound words formed from words in the Defining Vocabulary, but this is only done if the meaning is completely clear. For example, the word businessman (formed from business and man) is used in some definitions.Prefixes and suffixesThe main list is followed by a list of common prefixes and suffixes. These can be added to words in the main list to form derived words, provided the meaning is completely clear. For example, the word nervousness (formed by adding -ness to nervous) is used in some definitions.Phrasal verbsPhrasal verbs formed by combining words in the Defining Vocabulary (for example, put up with) are not used in definitions in the dictionary, except in a very small number of cases where the phrasal verb is extremely common and there is no common equivalent. So, for example, give up (as in give up smoking) and take off (as in the plane took off) are occasionally used.Proper namesThe Defining Vocabulary does not include the names of actual places, nationalities, religions, and so on, which are occasionally mentioned in definitions.Pearson Education Limited 1999A total of 2043 words,by Qxlee Aa abbreviation abilityableaboutabove adv, prep abroad absence absent adj accept acceptable accident accidental according (to) account n achieve achievement acidacrossactactionactiveactivity actor, actress actual actuallyaddaddition additional address adjective admiration admireadmitadult advanced advantageadventure nadverbadvertiseadvertisementadviceadviseaffairaffectaffordafraidafter adv, conj, prepafternoonafterwardsagainagainstage nagoagreeagreementaheadaimair naircraftairportalcoholaliveall adv, pron,determiner,predeterminerallowalmostalonealongalphabetalreadyalsoalthoughalwaysamongamount namuseamusementamusinganancient adjandanger nangle nangryanimalannounceannoyannoyinganotheransweranxietyanxiousanyanyoneanythinganywhereapartapartmentappearappearanceappleapprovalapproveareaargueargumentarm narmyaroundarrangearrangementarrivalarriveartarticleartificialasas opposed toashamedaskasleepassociationatatomattackattemptattendattentionattitudeattractattractiveauthorityautumnavailableaverage adj, navoidawake adjaway advawkward。

朗文2000基础词汇-中文解释

朗文2000基础词汇中文解释Aability [ə'biliti] n. 能力，能耐；才能aboutabove [ə'bʌv] prep. 超过；在……上面；在……之上adv. 在上面；在上文adj. 上文的n. 上文abroad [ə'brɔ:d] adv. 在国外；到海外adj. 往国外的n. 海外；异国absence ['æbsəns] n. 没有；缺乏；缺席；不注意absent['æbsənt,æb'sent] adj. 缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的；茫然的vt. 使缺席accept [ək'sept]vt. 接受；承认；承担；承兑；容纳vi. 承认；同意；承兑acceptable[ək'septəbl] adj. 可接受的；合意的；可忍受的accident['æksidənt] n. 事故；意外；[法] 意外事件；机遇accordance[ə'kɔ:dəns]n. 一致；和谐according [ə'kɔ:diŋ] adj. 相符的adv. 依照account [ə'kaunt] n. [会计] 账户；解释；[会计] 账目，账单；理由vi. 解释；导致；报账vt. 认为；把…视为ache [eik] vi. 疼痛；渴望n. 疼痛acid ['æsid]n. 酸；<俚>迷幻药adj. 酸的；讽刺的；刻薄的across[ə'krɔs,ə'krɔ：s] prep. 穿过；横穿adv. 横过；在对面act [ækt]vt. 扮演；装作，举动像vi. 行动；扮演，充当；表现，举止；假装，演戏；起作用，见效n. 行为，行动；法令，法案；（戏剧，歌剧的）一幕，段；装腔作势action ['ækʃən]n. 行动；活动；功能；战斗；情节active ['æktiv]adj. 积极的；活跃的；主动的；有效的；现役的n. 主动语态；积极分子activity [æk'tivəti]n. 活动；行动；活跃actor ['æktə]n. 男演员；行动者；作用物actress ['æktris]n. 女演员actual ['æktʃuəl]adj. 真实的，实际的；现行的，目前的add[æd]vi. 加；增加；加起来；做加法vt.增加，添加；补充说；计算…总和n. 加法，加法运算addition[ə'diʃən]n. 添加；[数] 加法；增加物address [ə'dres]vt. 演说；从事；忙于；写姓名地址；向…致辞n. 地址；演讲；致辞；说话的技巧adjective ['ædʒiktiv]adj. 形容词的；从属的n. 形容词admiration[,ædmə'reiʃən]n. 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕；赞美admire [əd'maiə]vt. 钦佩；赞美vi. 钦佩；称赞admit [əd'mit]vt. 承认；准许进入；可容纳vi. 承认；容许admittance[əd'mitəns]n. 进入；入场权；通道adult ['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt]adj. 成年的；成熟的n. 成年人advance [əd'vɑ:ns,əd'væns] n. 发展；前进；增长；预付款vt. 提出；预付；使……前进；将……提前vi. 前进；进展；上涨adj. 预先的；先行的advantage[əd'vɑ:ntidʒ, əd'væn-]n. 优势；利益；有利条件vi. 获利vt. 有利于；使处于优势adventure[əd'ventʃə, æd-]n. 冒险；冒险精神；投机活动vt. 冒险；大胆说出vi. 冒险adverbadvertiseadvertisement[əd'və:tismənt, ,ædvə'taizmənt] n 广告，宣传advice [əd'vais]n. 建议；忠告；劝告；通知advise [əd'vaiz]vt. 建议；劝告，忠告；通知；警告vi. 建议；与…商量affair [ə'fεə]n. 事情；事务；私事；（尤指关系不长久的）风流韵事afford [ə'fɔ:d]vt. 给予，提供；买得起afraid [ə'freid]adj. 害怕的；恐怕；担心的•afterafternoonafterwards['ɑ:ftəwdz,'æf-] adv. 后来；然后againagainst [ə'ɡenst, ə'ɡeinst]prep. 反对，违反；靠；倚；防备adj. 不利的；对立的age [eidʒ]n. 年龄；时代；寿命，使用年限；阶段vi. 成熟；变老vt. 使成熟；使变老，使上年纪ago [ə'ɡəu]adv. 以前，以往adj. 以前的；过去的agree [ə'ɡri:]vt. 同意；赞成；承认vi. 同意；意见一致agreement [ə'ɡri:mənt] n. 协议；同意，一致ahead adj. 向前；在前的；领先adv. 向前的；领先的aim [eim]vt. 目的在于；引导；把…对准vi. 打算；对准目标n. 目的；目标；对准air[εə] n. 空气，大气；天空；样子；曲调vt. 使通风，晾干；夸耀vi. 通风aircraft['εəkrɑ:ft] n. 飞机，航空器airforce ['eəfɔ:s]n. 空军airport['εəpɔ:t]n. 机场；航空站alcohol ['ælkəhɔl] n. 酒精，乙醇alike [ə'laik]adj. 相似的；相同的adv. 以同样的方式；类似于alive [ə'laiv] adj. 活着的；活泼的；有生气的all [ɔ:l] adj. 全部的adv. 全然地；越发n. 全部pron. 全部allow [ə'lau] vt. 允许；给予；认可vi. 容许；考虑almost ['ɔ:lməust]adv. 差不多，几乎alone [ə'ləun] adj.独自的；单独的；孤独的adv. 独自地；单独地along [ə'lɔŋ]adv. 一起；向前；来到prep. 沿着；顺着aloud [ə'laud] adv.大声地；出声地alphabet ['ælfəbit]n. 字母表，字母系统；入门，初步already [ɔ:l'redi]adv. 已经，早已；先前also ['ɔ:lsəu] adv.也；而且；同样conj. 并且；另外although [ɔ:l'ðəu]conj. 虽然，尽管altogether [,ɔ:ltə'ɡeðə] adv. 完全地；总共；总而言之n. 整个；裸体always ['ɔ:lweiz,-wiz] adv. 永远，一直；总是；常常among [ə'mʌŋ]prep. 在…中间；在…之中amount [ə'maunt]vi. 总计，合计；相当于；共计；产生…结果n. 数量；总额，总数amuse [ə'mju:z]vt. 娱乐；消遣；使发笑；使愉快amusement[ə'mju:zmənt]n. 消遣，娱乐；乐趣amusing [ə'mju:ziŋ]adj. 有趣的，好玩的；引人发笑的v. 逗乐；打发；使…高兴（amuse的ing形式）anancient ['einʃənt]adj. 古代的；古老的，过时的；年老的n. 古代人；老人andanger ['æŋɡə]n. 怒，愤怒；忿怒vt. 使发怒，激怒；恼火vi. 发怒；恼火angle['æŋɡl] vi. 钓鱼；谋取n. 角度，角angry['æŋɡri] adj.生气的；愤怒的；狂暴的；（伤口等）发炎的animal ['æniməl]n. 动物ankle ['æŋkl] n. 踝关节，踝annoy vt. 骚扰；惹恼；打搅vi. 惹恼；令人讨厌；打搅n. 烦恼（等于annoyance）annoyance[ə'nɔiəns]n. 烦恼；可厌之事；打扰another [ə'nʌðə]adj. 又一，另一；另外的；不同的pron. 另一个；又一个prep. 另一个；另一个人answerant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁anxiety[æŋ'zaiəti]n. 焦虑；渴望；挂念；令人焦虑的事anxious ['ænkʃəs]adj. 焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的anyanyhow ['enihau]adv. 总之；无论如何；不管怎样anyone ['eniwʌn]pron. 任何人；任何一个anything['eniθiŋ]pron. 任何事anywhere['enihwεəadv. 在任何地方；无论何处n. 任何地方apart [ə'pɑ:t]adv. 相距；与众不同地；分离着adj. 分离的；与众不同的apparatus[,æpə'reitəs]n. 装置，设备；仪器；器官appear [ə'piə] vi. 出现；显得；似乎；出庭appearance[ə'piərəns] n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面appleappoint [ə'pɔint] vt.任命；指定；约定vi. 任命；委派approval [ə'pru:vəl]n. 批准；认可；赞成approve [ə'pru:v] vt.批准；赞成；为…提供证据vi. 批准；赞成；满意arch [ɑ:tʃ] n. 弓形，拱形；拱门adj. 主要的vt. 使…弯成弓形；用拱连接vi. 拱起；成为弓形area ['εəriə] n. 区域，地区；面积；范围argue ['ɑɡju:] vi. 争论，辩论；提出理由vt. 辩论，争论；证明；说服argument ['ɑ:ɡjumənt] n. 论证；论据；争吵；内容提要arm [ɑ:m] n. 手臂；武器；袖子；装备vi. 武装起来vt. 武装；备战armor ['ɑ:mə]n. [军] 装甲；盔甲vt. 为…装甲arms [a:mz] n. 臂（arm的复数）；[军] 武器；纹章v. 武装；配备（arm的三单形式）army ['ɑ:mi]n. 陆军，军队around [ə'raund] adv. 大约；到处；在附近prep. 四处；在…周围arrange [ə'reindʒ] vt. 安排；排列；整理vi. 安排；排列；协商arrangement[ə'reindʒmənt]n. 布置；整理；准备arrival [ə'raivəl] n.到来；到达；到达者arrive [ə'raiv] vi. 到达；成功；达成；出生art [ɑ:t] n. 艺术；美术；艺术品adj. 艺术的；艺术品的v. 是（be的变体）article ['ɑ:tikəl] n. 文章；物品；条款；[语] 冠词vt. 订约将…收为学徒或见习生；使…受协议条款的约束vi. 签订协议；进行控告artificial [,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl]adj. 人造的；仿造的；虚伪的；非原产地的；武断的asash [æʃ] n. 灰；灰烬ashamed [ə'ʃeimd]adj. 惭愧的，感到难为情的；耻于……的aside [ə'said] adv.离开，撇开；在旁边n. 旁白；私语，悄悄话；离题的话prep. 在…旁边askasleep [ə'sli:p] adj.睡着的；麻木的；长眠的adv. 熟睡地；进入睡眠状态association[ə,səusi'eiʃən,ə,səuʃi'ei-] n. 协会，联盟，社团；联合；联想atatom ['ætəm]n. 原子attack [ə'tæk] n. 攻击；抨击；疾病发作vt. 攻击；抨击；动手干vi. 攻击；腐蚀attempt [ə'tempt]n. 企图，试图；攻击vt. 企图，试图；尝试attend [ə'tend] vt. 出席；上（大学等）；照料；招待；陪伴vi. 出席；致力于；照料；照顾attendance[ə'tendənsn. 出席；到场；出席人数attention [ə'tenʃən]n. 注意力；关心；立正！（口令）attract [ə'trækt]vt. 吸引；引起vi. 吸引；有吸引力attractive [ə'træktiv]adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的auntautumn ['ɔ:təm] n.秋天；成熟期；渐衰期，凋落期adj. 秋天的，秋季的average ['ævəridʒ] n.平均；平均数；海损adj. 平均的；普通的vt. 算出…的平均数；将…平均分配；使…平衡vi. 平均为；呈中间色avoid [ə'vɔid] vt. 避免；避开，躲避；消除awake [ə'weik]vi. 觉醒，意识到；醒来；被唤起vt. 唤醒；使觉醒；激起，唤起adj. 醒着的away [ə'wei] adv. 离去，离开；在远处awkward ['ɔ:kwəd]adj. 尴尬的；笨拙的；棘手的；不合适的Bbabyback background['bækɡraund]n. 背景；隐蔽的位置vt. 作…的背景adj. 背景的；发布背景材料的backward['bækwəd]adj. 向后的；反向的；发展迟缓的adv. 向后地；相反地backwards['bækwədz]adv. 倒；向后；逆bacteria [bæk'tiəriə]n. 细菌badbag [[bæɡ]]n. 袋；猎获物；（俚）一瓶啤酒vt. 猎获；把…装入袋中；[口]占据，私吞；使膨大vi. 松垂bake [beik]vt. 烤，烘焙vi. 烘面包；被烤干；受热n. 烤；烘烤食品balance ['bæləns] n.平衡；余额；匀称vt. 使平衡；结算；使相称vi. 保持平衡；相称；抵销ball [bɔ:l]n. 球；舞会vi. 成团块vt. 捏成球形bananaband [bænd]n. 带；乐队；松紧带；一帮；传送带vi. 联合；聚焦vt. 使团结；用带捆；用条纹装饰；给…镶边bank [bænd]n. 带；乐队；松紧带；一帮；传送带vi. 联合；聚焦vt. 使团结；用带捆；用条纹装饰；给…镶边bar [bɑ:] n. 条，棒；酒吧；障碍vt. 禁止；阻拦prep. 除……外bare[bεə] adj. 空的；赤裸的，无遮蔽的vt. 露出，使赤裸barrel ['bærəl] vt. 把……装入桶内n. 桶；枪管，炮管vi. 快速移动base [beis] n. 基础；底部；垒adj. 卑鄙的；低劣的vt. 以…作基础basketbath [bɑ:θ/bæθ] n. 沐浴；浴室；浴盆vt. 洗澡vi. 洗澡bathe [beið] vt. 沐浴；用水洗vi. 洗澡；沐浴n. 洗澡；游泳battle ['bætl]n. 战役；斗争vi. 斗争；作战vt. 与…作战beak [bi:k] n. [鸟] 鸟嘴；鹰钩鼻子；地方执法官；男教师beam [bi:m] n. 横梁；光线；电波；船宽；[计量] 秤杆vt. 发送；以梁支撑；用…照射；流露vi. 照射；堆满笑容bean [bi:n] n. 豆；嘴峰；毫无价值的东西vt. 击…的头部bear[bεə] vi. 承受；结果实vt. 忍受；具有；支撑n. 熊beard [biəd] vt. 公然反对；抓…的胡须n. 胡须；颌毛vi. 充当掩护；充当男随员beat [bi:t] vt. 打；打败vi. 打；打败；拍打；有节奏地舒张与收缩n. 拍子；敲击；有规律的一连串敲打adj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的beautifulbeautybecausebecomebedbeebeerbeforebegbeginbeginningbehave [bi'heiv] vi.表现；（机器等）运转；举止端正；（事物）起某种作用得…behavior [bi'heivjə]n. 行为，举止；态度；反应behind [bi'haind]prep. 落后于；支持；晚于adv. 在后地；在原处n. 屁股belief [bi'li:f] n. 相信，信赖；信仰；教义believebell [bel] n. 铃，钟；钟声，铃声；钟状物vt. 装钟于，系铃于vi. 鸣钟；成钟状鼓起belong [bi'lɔŋ] vi. 属于，应归入；居住；适宜；应被放置below [bi'ləu] adv.在下面，在较低处；在本页下面prep. 在…下面belt [belt] n. 带；腰带；地带vt. 用带子系住；用皮带抽打vi. 猛击bend [bend] vt. 使弯曲；使屈服；使致力；使朝向vi. 弯曲，转弯；屈服；倾向；专心于n. 弯曲beneath[bi'ni:θ]prep. 在…之下adv. 在下方berry ['beri] n. 浆果（葡萄，番茄等）vi. 采集浆果beside [bi'said] prep.在旁边；与…相比；和…无关besides [bi'saidz]adv. 此外；而且prep. 除…之外bestbetterbetweenbeyond [bi'jɔnd]prep. 超过；越过；那一边；在...较远的一边adv. 在远处；在更远处n. 远处bicycle ['baisikl] n.自行车vi. 骑脚踏车vt. 骑自行车运送bigbill [bil] n. [法] 法案；广告；[会计] 账单；[金融] 票据；钞票；清单vt. 宣布；开账单；用海报宣传bind [baind] vi. 结合；装订；有约束力；过紧vt. 绑；约束；装订；包扎；凝固n. 捆绑；困境；讨厌的事情；植物的藤蔓bird [bə:d] n. 鸟；家伙；羽毛球vt. 向…喝倒彩；起哄vi. 猎鸟；观察研究野鸟birth [bɑ:θ] n. 出生；血统，出身；起源birthdaybitbite [bait] vt. 咬；刺痛n. 咬；一口；咬伤；刺痛vi. 咬；刺痛abbr. 机内测试设备bitter ['bitə] adj. 苦的；痛苦的；尖刻的；充满仇恨的n. 苦味；苦啤酒adv. 激烈地；严寒刺骨地ball [bɔ:l]n. 球；舞会vi. 成团块vt. 捏成球形bananaband [bænd]n. 带；乐队；松紧带；一帮；传送带vi. 联合；聚焦vt. 使团结；用带捆；用条纹装饰；给…镶边bank [bænd]n. 带；乐队；松紧带；一帮；传送带vi. 联合；聚焦vt. 使团结；用带捆；用条纹装饰；给…镶边bar [bɑ:] n. 条，棒；酒吧；障碍vt. 禁止；阻拦prep. 除……外bare[bεə] adj. 空的；赤裸的，无遮蔽的vt. 露出，使赤裸barrel ['bærəl] vt. 把……装入桶内n. 桶；枪管，炮管vi. 快速移动base [beis] n. 基础；底部；垒adj. 卑鄙的；低劣的vt. 以…作基础basketbath [bɑ:θ/bæθ] n. 沐浴；浴室；浴盆vt. 洗澡vi. 洗澡bathe [beið] vt. 沐浴；用水洗vi. 洗澡；沐浴n. 洗澡；游泳battle ['bætl]n. 战役；斗争vi. 斗争；作战vt. 与…作战beak [bi:k] n. [鸟] 鸟嘴；鹰钩鼻子；地方执法官；男教师beam [bi:m] n. 横梁；光线；电波；船宽；[计量] 秤杆vt. 发送；以梁支撑；用…照射；流露vi. 照射；堆满笑容bean [bi:n] n. 豆；嘴峰；毫无价值的东西vt. 击…的头部bear[bεə] vi. 承受；结果实vt. 忍受；具有；支撑n. 熊beard [biəd] vt. 公然反对；抓…的胡须n. 胡须；颌毛vi. 充当掩护；充当男随员beat [bi:t] vt. 打；打败vi. 打；打败；拍打；有节奏地舒张与收缩n. 拍子；敲击；有规律的一连串敲打adj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的beautifulbeautybecausebecomebedbeebeerbeforebegbeginbeginningbehave [bi'heiv] vi.表现；（机器等）运转；举止端正；（事物）起某种作用得…behavior [bi'heivjə]n. 行为，举止；态度；反应behind [bi'haind]prep. 落后于；支持；晚于adv. 在后地；在原处n. 屁股belief [bi'li:f] n. 相信，信赖；信仰；教义believebell [bel] n. 铃，钟；钟声，铃声；钟状物vt. 装钟于，系铃于vi. 鸣钟；成钟状鼓起belong [bi'lɔŋ] vi. 属于，应归入；居住；适宜；应被放置below [bi'ləu] adv.在下面，在较低处；在本页下面prep. 在…下面belt [belt] n. 带；腰带；地带vt. 用带子系住；用皮带抽打vi. 猛击bend [bend] vt. 使弯曲；使屈服；使致力；使朝向vi. 弯曲，转弯；屈服；倾向；专心于n. 弯曲beneath[bi'ni:θ]prep. 在…之下adv. 在下方berry ['beri] n. 浆果（葡萄，番茄等）vi. 采集浆果beside [bi'said] prep.在旁边；与…相比；和…无关besides [bi'saidz]adv. 此外；而且prep. 除…之外bestbetterbetweenbeyond [bi'jɔnd]prep. 超过；越过；那一边；在...较远的一边adv. 在远处；在更远处n. 远处bicycle ['baisikl] n.自行车vi. 骑脚踏车vt. 骑自行车运送bigbill [bil] n. [法] 法案；广告；[会计] 账单；[金融] 票据；钞票；清单vt. 宣布；开账单；用海报宣传bind [baind] vi. 结合；装订；有约束力；过紧vt. 绑；约束；装订；包扎；凝固n. 捆绑；困境；讨厌的事情；植物的藤蔓bird [bə:d] n. 鸟；家伙；羽毛球vt. 向…喝倒彩；起哄vi. 猎鸟；观察研究野鸟birth [bɑ:θ] n. 出生；血统，出身；起源birthdaybitbite [bait] vt. 咬；刺痛n. 咬；一口；咬伤；刺痛vi. 咬；刺痛abbr. 机内测试设备bitter ['bitə] adj. 苦的；痛苦的；尖刻的；充满仇恨的n. 苦味；苦啤酒adv. 激烈地；严寒刺骨地vt. 使变苦blackblade [bleid] n. 叶片；刀片，刀锋；剑blame ['bleim] vt. 责备；归咎于n. 责备；责任；过失bleed [bli:d] vt. 使出血；榨取vi. 流血；渗出；悲痛bless [bles] vt. 祝福；保佑；赞美blind [blaind] adj.盲目的；瞎的adv. 盲目地；看不见地n. 掩饰，借口；百叶窗vt. 使失明；使失去理智block [blɔk] n. 块；街区；大厦；障碍物vt. 阻止；阻塞；限制adj. 成批的，大块的；交通堵塞的blood [blʌd] n. 血，血液；血统vt. 从…抽血；使先取得经验blow [bləu] n. 吹；打击；殴打vi. 风吹；喘气vt. 风吹blueboard [bɔ:d] n. 董事会；木板；甲板；膳食vt. 上（飞机、车、船等）；用板盖上；给提供膳宿vi. 寄宿boat [bəut] n. 小船；轮船vi. 划船bodyboil [bɔil] vi. 煮沸，沸腾；激动，激昂vt. 煮沸，烧开；使…激动；使…蒸发n. 沸腾，煮沸；疖子bomb [bɔm] vt. 轰炸，投弹于vi. 轰炸，投弹；失败n. 炸弹bone [[bəun]] n. 骨；骨骼；香烟；一首歌vt. 剔去...的骨；施骨肥于vi. 苦学；专心致志bookboot [bu:t] vt. 引导；踢；解雇；使穿靴n. 靴子；踢；汽车行李箱border ['bɔ:də] n. 边境；边界；国界vt. 接近；与…接壤；在…上镶边vi. 接界；近似bornborrow ['bɔrəu] vi.借；借用；从其他语言中引入vt. 借；借用both [bəuθ] adj. 两个的；两者的adv. 并；又；两者皆pron. 双方都；两者都conj. 既…且…bottle ['bɔtl] n. 瓶子；一瓶的容量vt. 控制；把…装入瓶中vi. （街头艺人演出后）收拢钱币bottom ['bɔtəm] n.底部；末端；臀部；尽头adj. 底部的vt. 装底；测量深浅；查明真相vi. 到达底部；建立基础bowels ['bauəlz] n.内脏（尤指人的肠）；同情心；勇气（bowel的复数）v. 取出…的肠子（bowel的第三人称单数）bowl [bəul] n. 碗；木球；大酒杯vi. 玩保龄球；滑动；平稳快速移动vt. 投球；旋转；平稳快速移动boxboybrain [brein] n. 头脑，智力；脑袋vt. 猛击…的头部branch [brɑ:ntʃ,bræntʃ] vt. 分支；出现分歧vi. 分支；出现分歧n. 树枝，分枝；分部；支流brass n. 黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器；厚脸皮brave adj. 勇敢的；华丽的vt. 勇敢地面对n. 勇士bread [bred] n. 面包；生计vt. 在…上洒面包屑breadth[bredθ] n.宽度，幅度；宽宏break [breik] n. 休息，中断；破裂处vt. 打破，弄破；中断；弄坏；削弱vi. 突变breakfast ['brekfəst]n. 早餐；早饭vi. 吃早餐vt. 为…供应早餐breast [brest] n. 乳房，胸部；胸怀；心情vt. 以胸对着；与…搏斗breath[breθ] n. 呼吸，气息；一口气，（呼吸的）一次；瞬间，瞬息；微风；迹象；无声音，气音breathe [bri:ð] vi. 呼吸；低语；松口气；（风）轻拂vt. 呼吸；使喘息；流露；低声说breed [bri:d] vi. 繁殖；饲养；产生vt. 繁殖；饲养；养育，教育；引起n. [生物] 品种；种类，类型brick [brik] n. 砖，砖块；砖形物；心肠好的人vt. 用砖砌adj. 用砖做的；似砖的bridge [bridʒ] n. 桥；桥牌；桥接器；船桥vt. 架桥；渡过bright [brait] adj. 明亮的，鲜明的；聪明的；愉快的adv. 明亮地；光明地；欢快地n. 车头灯光bring[briŋ] vt. 带来；促使；引起；使某人处于某种情况或境地broad [brɔ:d] adj. 宽的，辽阔的；显著的；大概的n. 宽阔部分adv. 宽阔地broadcast ['brɔ:dkɑ:st, -kæst] vt. 播送，播放；（无线电或电视）广播；播撒（种子）vi. 广播，播送；播放n. 广播；播音；广播节目adj. 广播的brother ['brʌðə] n.兄弟；同事；战友int. 我的老兄！brown [braun] adj.棕色的，褐色的；太阳晒黑的vi. 变成褐色n.褐色，棕色vt. 使变成褐色brush [brʌʃ] n. 刷子；画笔；毛笔；争吵vt. 刷；画vi. 刷；擦过；掠过bucket ['bʌkit] n. 桶，水桶；铲斗；一桶的量v. 倾盆而下；颠簸着行进build [bild] vt. 建立；建筑vi. 建筑；建造n. 构造；体形；体格building['bildiŋ] n. 建筑；建筑物v. 建筑；建立；增加（build的ing形式）bullet ['bulit] n. 子弹；只选某党全部候选人的投票；豆子vi. 射出；迅速行进bunch ['bʌntʃ] n. 群；串；突出物vi. 隆起；打褶；形成一串vt. 使成一串；使打褶burial ['beriəl] n. 埋葬；葬礼；弃绝adj. 埋葬的burn [bə:n] vt. 燃烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起…的愤怒vi. 燃烧；烧毁；发热n. 灼伤，烧伤；烙印burst [bə:st] vi. 爆发，突发；爆炸vt. 爆发，突发；爆炸n. 爆发，突发；爆炸bury ['beri] vt. 埋葬；隐藏busbush [buʃ] n. 灌木；矮树丛vt. 以灌木装饰；使…精疲力竭vi. 丛生；浓密地生长adj. 如灌木般长得低矮的；粗野的businessbusybutbutter ['bʌtə] vt. 涂黄油于；讨好n. 黄油；奶油；奉承话button ['bʌtən] n. 按钮；钮扣vt. 扣住；扣紧；在…上装钮扣vi. 扣住；装有钮扣；扣上钮扣buybybyeCcage [keidʒ] n. 笼，兽笼；牢房，监狱vt. 把…关进笼子；把…囚禁起来cakecalculate['kælkjuleit] vi. 计算；以为；作打算vt. 计算；预测；认为；打算calculator['kælkjuleitə] n. 计算器；计算者callcalm [kɑ:m, kɑ:lm] adj. 静的，平静的；沉着的vt. 使平静；使镇定vi. 平静下来；镇定下来n. 风平浪静camera ['kæmərə] n. 照相机；摄影机camp [kæmp] vi. 露营；扎营vt. 扎营；使扎营n. 露营cancandle ['kændl] n.蜡烛；烛光；烛形物vt. 对着光检查capcapital ['kæpitəl]n. 首都，省会；资金；大写字母；资本家adj. 首都的；重要的；大写的captain ['kæptin] n.队长，首领；船长；上尉；海军上校vt. 指挥；率领carcardcardboardcare[kεə] n. 关怀；照料；谨慎；忧虑vi. 照顾；关心；喜爱；顾虑vt. 在意；希望或喜欢careful['kεəful] adj.仔细的，小心的careless['kεəlis] adj.粗心的；无忧无虑的；淡漠的carriage 'kæridʒ] n.运输；运费；四轮马车；举止；客车厢•carry ['kæri] vt. 拿，扛；携带；支持；搬运vi. 能达到；被携带；被搬运n. 运载；[计] 进位；射程cart [kɑ:t] n. 二轮运货马车vt. 用车装载vi. 驾运货马车；用运货车运送case [keis] n. 情况；实例；箱vt. 包围；把…装于容器中castle ['kɑ:sl, 'kæ-]n. 城堡；象棋中的车vt. 置…于城堡中；筑城堡防御catcatch [kætʃ] vt. 赶上；抓住；感染；了解vi. 赶上；抓住n. 捕捉；捕获物；窗钩cattle ['kætl]n. 牛；牲畜（骂人的话）；家畜；无价值的人cause [kɔ:z] n. 原因；事业；目标vt. 引起；使遭受cell [sel] n. 细胞；电池；蜂房的巢室；单人小室vi. 住在牢房或小室中cement [si'ment] vt.巩固，加强；用水泥涂；接合vi. 粘牢n. 水泥；接合剂cent [sent] n. 分；一分的硬币；森特（等于半音程的百分之一）center ['sentə] n. 中心，中央；中锋；中心点vi. 居中，被置于中心vt. 集中，使聚集在一点；定中心adj. 中央的，位在正中的centimeter['senti,mi:tə] n. [计量] 厘米；[计量] 公分central ['sentrəl] adj. 中心的；主要的；中枢的n. 电话总机century ['sentʃuri] n. 世纪，百年；（板球）一百分[ 复数centuries ] ceremony['seriməuni] n. 典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪；客套，虚礼certain ['sə:tən] adj. 某一；必然的；确信；无疑的；有把握的pron. 某些；某几个chainchairchairperson['tʃεə,pə:sən]n. 主席；议长chalk [tʃɔ:k] vt. 用粉笔写；用白垩粉擦；记录；规划n. 粉笔；白垩；用粉笔划的记号adj. 用粉笔写的vi. 变成白垩状chancechangecharacter ['kærəktə] n. 性格，品质；特性；角色；[计] 字符vt. 印，刻；使具有特征charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] n. 费用；电荷；掌管；控告；命令；负载vt. 使充电；使承担；指责；装载；对…索费；向…冲去vi. 充电；控告；索价；向前冲；记在账上charm [tʃɑ:m] n. 魅力，吸引力；魔力vt. 使陶醉；行魔法vi. 有魔力；用符咒chase [tʃeis] vt. 追逐；追捕；试图赢得；雕镂vi. 追逐；追赶；奔跑n. 追逐；追赶；追击cheapcheat [tʃi:t] vt. 欺骗；骗取vi. 欺骗；作弊n. 欺骗，作弊；骗子check [tʃek] vi. 核对无误；将军（象棋）；证明无误vt. 检查；制止；寄存n. 支票；阻止；阻止物cheek [tʃi:k] n. 面颊，脸颊；臀部vt. 无礼地向…讲话，对…大胆无礼cheer [tʃiə] vt. 欢呼；使高兴；为…加油n. 欢呼；愉快；心情；令人愉快的事vi. 欢呼；感到高兴cheerful ['tʃiəful] adj.快乐的；愉快的；高兴的cheese [tʃi:z] n. [食品]奶酪；干酪；要人vt. 停止adj. 叛变的；胆小的chemical ['kemikəl]n. 化学制品，化学药品adj. 化学的chemistry['kemistri]n. 化学；化学过程cheque [tʃek] n. 支票chest [tʃest] n. 胸，胸部；衣柜；箱子；金库chickenchief [tʃi:f] n. 首领；酋长；主要部分adj. 首席的；主要的；主任的adv. 主要地；首要地childchildhood['tʃaildhud] n. 童年时期；幼年时代childrenchimney ['tʃimni]n. 烟囱chin [tʃin] n. 下巴；聊天；引体向上动作vt. 用下巴夹住；与…聊天；在单杠上作引体向上动作vi. 闲谈；作引体向上动作chocolatechoice [tʃɔis] n. 选择；选择权；精选品adj. 精选的；仔细推敲的choose [tʃu:z] vt. 选择，决定vi. 选择，挑选church [tʃə:tʃ] n. 教堂；礼拜；教派adj. 教会的；礼拜的vt. 领…到教堂接受宗教仪式cigarette [,siɡə'ret,'siɡ-] n. 香烟；纸烟cinema ['sinəmə] n.电影；电影院；电影业，电影制作术circle ['sə:kl] n. 循环，周期；圆；圈子；圆形物vi. 盘旋，旋转；环行vt. 画圆圈；环绕…移动circular ['sə:kjulə]adj. 循环的；圆形的；间接的n. 通知，传单citizen ['sitizən] n.公民；市民；老百姓citycivilization[,sivilai'zeiʃən, -li'z-]n. 文明；文化claim [kleim] vi. 提出要求vt. 要求；声称；需要；认领n. 要求；声称；索赔；断言；值得classclay [klei] n. [土壤]粘土；泥土；肉体；似黏土的东西vt. 用黏土处理cleanclear [kliə] adj. 清楚的；清澈的；晴朗的；无罪的vt. 通过；清除；使干净；跳过vi. 放晴；变清澈adv. 清晰地；完全地n. 清除；空隙clerk [klɑ:k, klə:k] n.职员，办事员；店员；书记；记帐员vi. 当销售员，当店员clever ['klevə]adj.聪明的；机灵的；熟练的cliff [klif] n. 悬崖；绝壁climb [klaim] vi. 爬；攀登；上升vt. 爬；攀登；上升n. 爬；攀登clockclockwork['klɔkwə:k] n. 发条装置；钟表装置close [kləuz] adj. 紧密的；亲密的；亲近的vt. 关；结束；使靠近vi. 关；结束；关闭adv. 紧密地n. 结束cloth [klɔθ, klɔ:θ]n. 布，织物；餐巾clothesclothingcloud [klaud] n. 云；阴云；云状物；一大群；黑斑vt. 使混乱；以云遮敝；使忧郁；玷污vi. 阴沉；乌云密布clubcoal [kəul] vi. 上煤；加煤vt. 给…加煤；把…烧成炭n. 煤；煤块；木炭coast [kəust] vi. 滑行；沿岸航行vt. 沿…岸航行n. 海岸；滑坡coatcoffeecoin [kɔin] vt. 铸造（货币）；杜撰，创造n. 硬币，钱币coldcollar ['kɔlə] n. 衣领；颈圈vt. 抓住；给…上领子；给…套上颈圈collect [kə'lekt] vt.收集；募捐vi. 收集；聚集；募捐adv. 由收件人付款地adj. 由收件人付款的collegecolorcomb [kəum] n. 梳子；蜂巢；鸡冠vt. 梳头发；梳毛vi. （浪）涌起combination[,kɔmbi'neiʃən] n.结合；组合；联合；[化学] 化合combine [kəm'bain]vt. 使化合；使联合，使结合vi. 联合，结合；化合n. 联合收割机；联合企业comecomfort ['kʌmfət] n.安慰；舒适；安慰者vt. 安慰；使（痛苦等）缓和comfortable['kʌmfətəbl] adj. 舒适的，舒服的n. 盖被command [kə'mɑ:nd] vi. 命令，指挥；控制vt. 命令，指挥；控制；远望n. 指挥，控制；命令；司令部committee [kə'miti]n. 委员会common ['kɔmən]adj. 共同的；普通的；一般的；通常的n. 普通；平民；公有地companion[kəm'pænjən] n. 同伴；朋友；指南；手册vt. 陪伴companycompare [kəm'pεə]vt. 比较；对照；比喻为vi. 比较；相比n. 比较comparison[kəm'pærisən]n.比较；对照；比喻；比较关系compete [kəm'pi:t]vi. 竞争；比赛；对抗competition[,kɔmpi'tiʃən] n. 竞争；比赛，竞赛competitor[kəm'petitə]n. 竞争者，对手complain[kəm'plein] vi. 投诉；发牢骚；诉说vt. 抱怨；控诉complaint[kəm'pleint] n. 抱怨；诉苦；疾病；委屈complete [kəm'pli:t]adj. 完整的；完全的；彻底的vt. 完成compound['kɔmpaund,kəm'paund] vt. 合成；混合；和解妥协；搀合vi. 和解；妥协n. [化学] 化合物；混合物；复合词adj. 复合的；混合的computer[kəm'pju:tə] n. 计算机；电脑；电子计算机concern [kən'sə:n]vt. 涉及，关系到；使担心n. 关系；关心；关心的事concerning[kən'sə:niŋ] prep.关于；就…而言v. 涉及；使关心（concern的ing形式）；忧虑concert [kən'sə:t,'kɔnsə:t] n. 音乐会；一致；和谐vt. 使协调；协同安排vi. 协调；协力adj. 音乐会用的；在音乐会上演出的condition [kən'diʃən]n. 条件；情况；环境；身份vt. 决定；使适应；使健康；以…为条件confidence['kɔnfidəns] n. 信心；信任；秘密adj. （美）诈骗的；骗得信任的confident['kɔnfidənt] adj. 自信的；确信的confuse [kən'fju:z]vt. 使混乱；使困惑connect [kə'nekt] vt.连接；联合；关连vi. 连接，连结；联合conscience['kɔnʃəns] n. 道德心，良心conscious ['kɔnʃəs]adj. 意识到的；故意的；神志清醒的consider [kən'sidə]vt. 考虑；认为；考虑到；细想vi. 考虑；认为；细想consist [kən'sist] vi.组成；在于；符合consonant['kɔnsənənt] adj. 辅音的；一致的；和谐的n. 辅音；辅音字母contain [kən'tein] vt.包含；控制；容纳；牵制（敌军）vi. 含有；自制contents ['kɔntents]n. 内容；[图情][计] 目录；要旨（content的复数）v. 使满意（content的三单形式）continue continuous contract ['kɔntrækt, kən'trækt] vi. 收缩；感染；订约vt. 感染；订约；使缩短n. 合同；婚约control [kən'trəul] n. 控制；管理；抑制；操纵装置vt. 控制；管理；抑制convenient[kən'vi:njənt] adj.方便的conversation[,kɔnvə'seiʃən] n.交谈；会话；社交cook [kuk] vt. 烹调，煮vi. 烹调，做菜n. 厨师，厨子cool [ku:l] adj. 凉爽的；冷静的；出色的vt. 使…冷却；使…平静下来vi. 变凉；平息n. 凉爽；凉爽的空气adv. 冷静地copper ['kɔpə] n. 铜；铜币；警察adj. 铜的vt. 镀铜于copy ['kɔpi] vi. 复制；复印；抄袭vt. 复制；复印；抄袭n. 副本；一册；摹仿cord [kɔ:d] n. 绳索；束缚vt. 用绳子捆绑corn [kɔ:n] n. （美）玉米；（英）谷物；[皮肤] 鸡眼vt. 腌；使成颗粒corner ['kɔ:nə] n. 角落，拐角处；地区，偏僻处；困境，窘境vi. 囤积；相交成角vt. 垄断；迫至一隅；使陷入绝境；把…难住correct [kə'rekt] vt.改正；告诫vi. 调整；纠正错误adj. 正确的；恰当的；端正的cost [kɔst] vt. 花费；使付出；使花许多钱n. 费用，代价，成本；损失vi. 花费cotton ['kɔtən] n. 棉花；棉布；棉线vi. 一致；理解；和谐；亲近adj. 棉的；棉制的cough [kɔ:f] n. 咳嗽，咳嗽声；咳嗽病vt. 咳出vi. 咳嗽couldcouncil ['kaunsəl] n.委员会；会议；理事会；地方议会；顾问班子count [kaunt] vt. 计算；认为vi. 计数；有价值n. 计数；计算；伯爵countrycourage ['kʌridʒ] n.勇气；胆量course [kɔ:s] n. 过程；进程；道路；一道菜vt. 追赶；跑过vi. 指引航线；快跑court [kɔ:t] n. 法院；球场；朝廷；奉承vt. 招致（失败、危险等）；向…献殷勤；设法获得vi. 求爱cover ['kʌvə] vt. 包括；采访，报导；涉及n. 封面，封皮；盖子；掩蔽物vi. 覆盖；代替cowcoward ['kauəd] n.懦夫，懦弱的人adj. 胆小的，懦怯的cowardly ['kauədli]adj. 怯懦的，懦弱的；胆小的adv. 胆怯地crack [kræk] vt. 使破裂；打开；变声vi. 破裂；爆裂n. 裂缝；声变；噼啪声adj. 最好的；高明的crash v. 睡觉cream [kri:m] n. 奶油，乳脂；精华；面霜；乳酪creature ['kri:tʃə] n.动物，生物；人；创造物creep [kri:p] vi. 爬行；蔓延；慢慢地移动；起鸡皮疙瘩n. 爬行；毛骨悚然的感觉；谄媚者cricket ['krikit] n. 板球，板球运动；蟋蟀crime [kraim] n. 罪行，犯罪；罪恶；犯罪活动vt. 控告……违反纪律criminal ['kriminəl]n. 罪犯adj. 刑事的；犯罪的；罪恶的crop [krɔp] n. 产量；农作物；庄稼；平头vt. 种植；收割；修剪；剪短vi. 收获cross [krɔ:s] n. 交叉，十字；十字架，十字形物vi. 交叉；杂交；横过vt. 杂交；渡过；使相交adj. 交叉的，相反的；乖戾的crowd [[kraud]] n.群众,一伙;一堆,许多,大众v. 拥挤,挤满,挤进vt. 挤满,将...塞进;催促,催逼vi. 挤,拥挤,聚集cruel ['kru:əl] adj. 残酷的，残忍的；使人痛苦的cruelty ['kru:əlti] n.残酷；残忍；残酷的行为[ 复数cruelties ]crush [krʌʃ] vt. 压碎；弄皱，变形；使…挤入vi. 挤；被压碎n. 粉碎；迷恋；压榨；拥挤的人群crycultivate ['kʌltiveit]vt. 培养；陶冶；耕作cupcupboard ['kʌbəd] n.碗柜；食橱cure [kjuə] vt. 治疗；治愈；使硫化；加工处理vi. 治病；痊愈；受治疗；被硫化；被加工处理n. 治疗；治愈；[临床] 疗法curl [kə:l] vt. 使…卷曲；使卷起来vi. 卷曲；盘绕n. 卷曲；卷发；螺旋状物current ['kʌrənt] adj.现在的；流通的，通用的；最近的；草写的n. （水，气，电）流；趋势；涌流curse kə:s] n. 诅咒；咒骂vt. 诅咒；咒骂vi. 诅咒；咒骂curtain ['kə:tən] n. 幕；窗帘vt. 遮蔽；装上门帘curve [kə:v] n. 曲线；弯曲；曲线球；曲线图表vt. 弯；使弯曲vi. 成曲形adj. 弯曲的；曲线形的custom ['kʌstəm] n.习惯；风俗；海关adj. 定制的，定做的customer['kʌstəmə]n. 顾客；家伙cut [kʌt] n. 伤口；切口；削减；（服装等的）式样；[体育]削球；切入vt. 切割；削减；缩短；刺痛vi. 切割；相交；切牌；停拍；不出席adj. 割下的；雕过的；缩减的cycle ['saikl] n. 循环；周期；自行车；整套；一段时间vt. 使循环；使轮转•vi. 循环；骑自行车；轮转Ddaily ['deili] adj. 日常的；每日的n. 日报；朝来夜去的女佣adv. 日常地；每日；天天damage ['dæmidʒ] vi. 损害；损毁；赔偿金n. 损害；损毁vt. 损害，毁坏dancedanger ['deindʒə] n. 危险；危险物，威胁dangerous['deindʒərəs] adj.危险的dare[dεə] n. 挑战；挑动vt. 敢冒；不惧vi. 敢；胆敢daring ['dεəriŋ] adj. 大胆的，勇敢的n. 胆量，勇气v. 敢（dare的现在分词）dark ['dɑ:k] adj. 黑暗的，深色的；模糊的；无知的；忧郁的n. 黑暗；夜；黄昏；模糊datedaughterdaydead [ded] adj. 无生命的；呆板的；废弃了的adv. 完全地n. 死者deal [di:l] vt. 处理；给予；分配；发牌vi. 处理；讨论；对待；做生意n. 交易；（美）政策；待遇；份量deardeathdebt [det] n. 债务；借款；罪过decay [di'kei] vi. 衰退，[核] 衰减；腐烂，腐朽n. 衰退，[核] 衰减；腐烂，腐朽vt. 使腐烂，使腐败；使衰退，使衰落deceit [di'si:t] n. 欺骗；谎言；欺诈手段deceive [di'si:v] v.欺骗；行骗decide [di'said] vt.决定；解决；判决vi. 决定，下决心decimal ['desiməl]adj. 小数的；十进位的n. 小数decision [di'siʒən] n.决定，决心；决议declaration[,deklə'reiʃən] n.（纳税品等的）申报；宣布；公告；申诉书declare[di'klεə] vt.宣布，声明；断言，宣称vi. 声明，宣布decorate ['dekəreit]vt. 装饰；布置；授勋给vi. 装饰；布置decoration[,dekə'reiʃən] n. 装饰，装潢；装饰品；奖章decrease [di'kri:s,'di:-, 'di:kri:s, di'k-]n. 减少，减小；减少量vi. 减少，减小vt. 减少，减小deep [di:p] n. 深处；深渊adj. 深的；低沉的；深奥的adv. 深入地；深深地；迟deer [diə] n. 鹿defeat [di'fi:t] vt. 击败，战胜；挫败；使…失败n. 失败；战胜defend [di'fend] vt.辩护；防护vi. 保卫；防守defense [di'fens] n.防卫，防护；防御措施；防守vt. 谋划抵御degree [di'ɡri:] n. 程度，等级；度；学位；阶层delay [di'lei] vi. 延期；耽搁vt. 延期；耽搁n. 延期；耽搁；被耽搁或推迟的时间delicate ['delikət] adj.微妙的；精美的，雅致的；柔和的；易碎的；纤弱的；清淡可口的delight [di'lait] n. 高兴vi. 高兴vt. 使高兴deliver [di'livə] vt.交付；发表；递送；释放；给予（打击）；给…接生vi. 实现；传送；履行；投递n. 投球demand [di'mɑ:nd,-'mænd] vt. 要求；需要；查询vi. 需要；请求；查问n. [经] 需求；要求；需要department [di'pɑ:tmənt] n. 部；部门；系；科；局depend [di'pend] vi.依赖，依靠；取决于；相信，信赖dependent[di'pendənt] adj. 依。

朗文词典2000核心词汇

朗文词典注释所用2000核心词汇集The Longman Defining VocabularyWords used in the definitions in this dictionaryAll the definitions in this dictionary have been written using the words in this list. If a definition includes a word that is not in the list, that word is shown in small capital letters.The Defining Vocabulary has been carefully chosen after a thorough study of all the well-known frequency lists of English words. Furthermore, only the most common and ‘entral’ meanings of the words in the list have actually been used in definitions. We have also used a special computer program that checks every entry to ensure that words from outside the Defining Vocabulary do not appear in definitions.Word class restrictionsFor some words in the list, a word class label such as n or adj is shown. This means that this particular word is used in definitions only in the word class shown. So anger, for example, is used only as a noun and not as a verb. But if no word class is shown for a word, it can be used in any of its usual word classes: answer, for example, is used in definitions both as a noun and as a verb.Compound wordsDefinitions occasionally include compound words formed from words in the Defining Vocabulary, but this is only done if the meaning is completely clear. For example, the word businessman (formed from business and man) is used in some definitions.Prefixes and suffixesThe main list is followed by a list of common prefixes and suffixes. These can be added to words in the main list to form derived words, provided the meaning is completely clear. For example, the word nervousness (formed by adding -ness to nervous) is used in some definitions.Phrasal verbsPhrasal verbs formed by combining words in the Defining Vocabulary (for example, put up with) are not used in definitions in the dictionary, except in a very small number of cases where the phrasal verb is extremely common and there is no common equivalent. So, for example, give up (as in give up smoking) and take off (as in the plane took off) are occasionally used.Proper namesThe Defining Vocabulary does not include the names of actual places, nationalities, religions, and so on, which are occasionally mentioned in definitions.Pearson Education Limited 1999A total of 2043 words,by Qxlee Aa abbreviation abilityableaboutabove adv, prep abroad absence absent adj accept acceptable accident accidental according (to) account n achieve achievement acidacrossactactionactiveactivity actor, actress actual actuallyaddaddition additional address adjective admiration admireadmitadult advanced advantageadventure nadverbadvertiseadvertisementadviceadviseaffairaffectaffordafraidafter adv, conj, prepafternoonafterwardsagainagainstage nagoagreeagreementaheadaimair naircraftairportalcoholaliveall adv, pron,determiner,predeterminerallowalmostalonealongalphabetalreadyalsoalthoughalwaysamongamount namuseamusementamusinganancient adjandanger nangle nangryanimalannounceannoyannoyinganotheransweranxietyanxiousanyanyoneanythinganywhereapartapartmentappearappearanceappleapprovalapproveareaargueargumentarm narmyaroundarrangearrangementarrivalarriveartarticleartificialasas opposed toashamedaskasleepassociationatatomattackattemptattendattentionattitudeattractattractiveauthorityautumnavailableaverage adj, navoidawake adjaway advawkwardbabyback adj, adv, n background backward(s) adv badbag nbake v balanceball nband nbank nbar nbase n, vbasicbasketbath nbattle nbebeach nbeakbeam nbeanbearbeatbeautifulbeautybecausebecomebedbeerbeforebegin beginning behave behaviour behind adv, prep beliefbelievebellbelongbelowbelt nbendbeneath beside(s)bestbetter adj, adv between beyond adj, adv bicycle nbig adj billbirdbirthbitbitebitter adjblack adj, nbladeblameblind adjblockbloodblowblueboard nboatbodyboilbombbone nbook nboot nborder nboredboringbornborrowbothbottle nbottom nbowl nbox nboybrain nbranch nbrave adjbreadbreak vbreakfast nbreastbreathbreathebreedbrickbridge nbrightbringbroad adjbroadcast vbrotherbrown adj, nbrushbuild vbuildingbulletburnburst vburybusbushbusinessbusybut conjbutter nbutton nbuy vby prepCcake n calculate call v calm adj camera camp n, v cancap capital n carcardcarecarefulcarelesscarriagecarrycase ncastlecatcatch vcattlecauseceilingcelebratecellcentralcentre ncenturyceremonycertain adj,determinerchain nchair nchance nchangecharactercharge chase v cheap cheat v check cheek n cheerful cheese chemical chemistry cheque chest chicken chiefchild children chin chocolate choice n choose church n cigarette cinema circle n circular adj citizencityclaim v class n clayclean adj, v clear adj, v clevercliffclimb v clock n close adj, adv, vclothclothesclothingcloud nclub ncoalcoast ncoat ncoffeecoin ncold adj, ncollar ncollect vcollegecolourcombcombinationcombine vcomecomfortcomfortablecommandcommitteecommon adjcommunicatecommunicationcompanycompare vcomparisoncompetecompetitioncompetitorcomplaincomplaintcompletecompletelycomplicatedcompound ncomputerconcern vconcerningconcertcondition nconfidenceconfidentconfuseconfusingconnectconnectionconsciousconsiderconsistcontaincontainercontinuecontinuouscontract ncontrolconversationcook n, vcopycorncorner ncorrect adj, vcostcottoncoughcouldcouncil ncount vcountry ncountrysidecouragecourse ncourt ncovercow ncrack n, vcrash n, vcrazycream ncreaturecrimecriminalcriticismcriticizecrop ncross n, vcrowdcruelcrush vcrycup ncupboardcurecurlcurrent ncurtain ncurvecustom ncustomercutcycle vDdaily adj, adv damage dance danger dangerous dark date ndaughterdaydead adjdeal ndeal withdeathdebtdecaydeceivedecidedecisiondecoratedecorationdecreasedeep adjdefeatdefencedefend definite definitely degree delay deliberate adj deliberately delicate deliver demand department depend dependent depth describe description desert n deserve design desirable desiredeskdestroydestructiondetail ndeterminationdetermineddevelopdictionarydie vdifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig vdinnerdirectdirectiondirtdirty adjdisappointdisappointingdiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondisease ndish ndismissdistancedistantdividedo vdoctor ndocument ndog ndollardoordouble adj, v,predeterminerdoubtdown adv, prepdraw vdrawerdreamdress n, vdrinkdrive n, vdropdrug ndrum ndrunk pastpart, adjdryduck ndull adjduringdust ndutyEeach eager ear early earn earth n east eastern easy adj eat economic edge n educate educated education effect n effective effort egg eight either elbow elect velectionelectricelectricityelectronicelseembarrassembarrassingemotionemphasizeemploy vemployeremploymentempty adj, vencloseencourageendenemyenergyengineengineer nenjoyenjoyableenjoymentenoughenterentertainentertainmententrance nenvelopeenvironmentequal adj, nequipmentescapeespeciallyestablisheven adj, adveveningeventevereveryeveryoneeverythingeverywhereevilexact adjexactlyexaminationexamineexampleexcellentexcept conj, prepexchangeexciteexcitingexcuseexerciseexistexistenceexpectexpensiveexperienceexplainexplanationexplodeexplosionexplosive express v expressionextreme adjextremelyeyeFfacefact factoryfail v failurefair adj fairlyfaith faithful adj fallfalse familiar family famousfarfarm farmer fashion n fashionable fast adj, adv fastenfatfather n fault n favourable favourite adj fear n feather n feature n feed vfeel vfeeling(s)femalefence nfeverfewfield nfifthfightfigure nfill vfilmfinal adjfinallyfinancialfind vfind outfine adjfinger nfinish vfirefirm adjfirst adj, determinerfishfit adj, vfivefix vflag nflame nflash n, vflat adjfleshflightfloat vfloodfloor nflour nflowflower nfly n, vfoldfollowfondfoodfoot nfootballfor prepforceforeignforeignerforest nforgetforgivefork nformformalformerfortunateforward(s) advfour(th)frame nfreefreedomfreeze vfrequent adjfreshfriendfriendlyfrightenfrighteningfromfront adj, nfruit nfull adjfunfuneralfunnyfur nfurniturefurther adj, advfutureGgain v game n garage n garden gas n gate gather v general adj generally generous gentlegentlemangetgiftgirlgive vgladglass adj, ngluego vgoatgodgoldgoodgoodbyegoodsgoverngovernmentgracefulgradualgraingramgrammargrand adjgrandfathergrandmothergrandparentgrass ngratefulgrave ngreat adj green greet greeting grey adj, n ground ngroup ngrowgrowthguard vguess vguest nguideguiltygun nHhabit hairhalfhall hammer n hand n handle hang v happen v happy hard hardly harm harmful hathate v hatred havehe head nhealthhealthyhearheartheatheavenheavy adjheel nheighthellohelphelpfulher(s)hereherselfhide vhigh adj, advhillhimhimselfhishistoricalhistoryhithold vholeholiday nhollow adjholyhome adv, nhonesthonour nhook nhopehopefulhornhorse nhospitalhot adjhotelhourhouse nhow advhumanhumoroushumourhundred(th)hungryhunt vhurryhurt vhusband nIice nideaifignoreill adj illegal illness image imaginary imagination imagine immediately importance important impressive improve improvementin adv, prepincludeincludingincomeincreaseindependentindoor(s)industrialindustryinfectinfectioninfectiousinfluence vinforminformationinjureinjuryink ninnerinsectinsideinsteadinstitutioninstructioninstrumentinsult vinsultinginsuranceinsureintelligenceintelligentintendintentioninterestinterestinginternational adjinterruptintointroduceintroductioninventinvitationinvite vinvolveinwardsiron adj, nislandit pron its itselfJjaw jewel jewellery job joinjointjokejourney njudgejudgementjuicejumpjust advjusticeKkeen keep v key n kick kill v kilo kilogramkilometrekindkingkisskitchenknee nkneelknife nknock vknotknow vknowledgeLlackladylakelamblamplandlanguagelargelast adv, determiner latelatelylaughlaughterlawlawyerlay vlayer nlazylead vleaf nlean v learnleastleatherleave vleftleg nlegallendlength adv, pron,determinerlesslessonlet vlet go ofletterlevel adv, adj, nlibrarylidlielie downlifeliftlightlike prep, vlikelylimitline nlionlipliquidlist nlisten vliteraturelitrelittlelive vloadlocal adjlocklonelylong adj, advlook n, vlook afterlook forlook sth uploose adjlord nloselosslotloudlovelow adjlowerloyalloyaltyluck nluckylungMmachine n machinery magazine magic mail main adj make v make into make up v male man n manage manager manner many map n march v mark market n marriage married marry mass n match material n mathematicsmattermay vmemealmean vmeaning nmeansmeasuremeasurementmeatmedical adjmedicinemeet vmeetingmeltmembermemorymentalmention vmessagemetal nmethodmetremiddlemight vmilemiliary adjmilk nmillion(th)mindmine n, pronmineralminister nminute nmirror nmiss vmist nmistake nmix vmixturemodel nmodern adjmomentmoneymonkey nmonthmoon nmoral adjmoremorningmostmother nmotor adj, nmountainmousemouth nmove vmovementmuchmudmultiplymurdermuscle nmusicmusicianmust vmymysteriousmysteryNnailnamenarrow adjnastynationnational adj natural adj naturenavynear adj, adv, prep nearlyneatnecessaryneck needneedle nnegative adjneithernerve nnervousnet nnetwork nnevernewnewsnewspapernext adj, advnicenightnineninthno adv, determinernoise nnone pronnonsenseno onenornormalnorthnorthernnose nnotnote nnothingnoticenoticeablenounnownowherenumber nnursenutOobey object n obtain occasion n oceano'clock ofoff adv, prep offence offend offensive adj offeroffice officer official oftenoil noldold-fashionedon adv, preponce advoneoniononlyonly justontoopen adj, voperateoperationopinionopponentopportunityopposeas opposed tooppositeoppositionororangeorderordinaryorganorganizeorganizationoriginoriginalotheroughtour(s)out adj, advoutdoor(s)outeroutsideover adv, prepoweownowneroxygenPpack v package page npain n painfulpaint paintingpair npale adjpan n paper n parallel adj, n parentpark parliament part n participle particular adj partly partner n party n pass v passage passenger pastpath patient adj pattern n pausepaypaymentpeacepeacefulpen npencepencil npeople npepper nper centperfect adjperformperformanceperhapsperiod npermanentpermissionpersonpersonalpersuadepet npetrolphotographphrase nphysical adjpiano npick vpick uppicture npiece npig npile npilot npinpink adj, npipe npityplaceplain adj, nplanplane nplantplasticplate nplaypleasantpleasepleasedpleasure nplenty pronpluralpocket npoempoetpoetrypointpointedpoisonpoisonouspole npolice npolish vpolitepoliticalpoliticianpoliticspool npoorpopularpopulationport nposition npositivepossesspossessionpossible adjpossiblypossibilitypostpot npotatopound npourpowder n power n powerful practical practice practise praiseprayprayer prefer preparation prepare present adj, n preserve v president press v pressure n pretendpretty adjpreventpreviousprice npriestprinceprincipleprintprisonprisonerprivate adjprize nprobably adjproblemprocess nproduce vproductproductionprofessionprofit nprogrammeprogress npromisepronouncepronunciationproof nproperpropertyproposalprotectprotectionprotectiveprotestproudproveprovidepublicpullpumppunishpunishmentpupilpurepurplepurpose npushputQquality quantity quarrel quarter nqueen nquestionquick adjquiet adj, nquiteRrabbit n race radio n railway rain raise v range n rank n rapid adj rarerat n rate n rather raw reach v react reaction read v ready adj real realizereallyreasonreasonablereceiverecentrecentlyrecognizerecord n, vredreducereductionrefusalrefuse vregard vregular adjrelatedrelativerelationrelationshiprelaxrelaxingreligionreligiousremainremark nrememberremindremove vrentrepairrepeat vreplacereplyreportrepresentrepresentative nrequest nrespectresponsiblerestrestaurantrestrictresultreturn n, vrewardricerichridrideright adj, adv, nring nriseriskriverroadrobrock nroll vromantic adjroof n room n root n rope n rose rough adjround adj, adv, preprowroyal adjrub vrubberruderuin vrulerulerrunrush vSsadsafe adj safetysailsalesalt nsamesand n satisfaction satisfactory satisfysave vsay vscale n scatter v scene school n science scientific scientist scissors screen n screwseasearch season n seatsecond adv, n, determiner secret secretarysee vseed nseemsell vsendsense n sensiblesensitivesentence nseparate adv, vseriesseriousservantserveservice nset n, vsettle vseven(th)severalseveresex nsexualshadeshadow nshakeshallshame nshapesharesharp adjshesheepsheetshelfshell nsheltershine vshinyship nshirtshock n, vshockingshoe nshoot vshopshore nshort adjshot nshouldshoulder nshoutshow n, vshutshysick adjside nsidewayssight nsignsignalsilence nsilentsilksillysilversimilarsimplesincesincere nsingsingle adjsingularsink vsistersitsituationsix(th)size nskilfulskillskin nskirt nsky nsleepslide vslight adjslipperyslopeslowsmallsmellsmilesmokesmooth adjsnake nsnowsosoap nsocial adjsocietysock nsoftsoil nsoldier nsolidsolutionsolvesome pron,determinersomehowsomeonesomethingsometimessomewheresonsongsoonsore adj sorrysort nsoulsound n, v soupsour adj south southern space n speak special adj specific speech speed n spell v spendspin vspirit nin spite of split vspoil v spoon n sport nspot n spread v spring square adj, n stage nstairstampstand vstandardstar nstartstatestatementstation nstaysteady adjsteal vsteam nsteel nsteep adjstem nstepstickstickystiff adjstill adj, advstingstitchstomach nstone nstopstorestorm nstorystraight adj, advstrangestream nstreetstrengthstretch vstrictstrike vstring nstrongstructure nstrugglestudentstudystupidstyle nsubject nsubstancesucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuchsuck vsuddensuffersugar nsuggestsuitsuitablesum nsummersun nsupply n, vsupport n, vsupposesure adjsurface nsurprisesurprisingsurround vswallow vswearsweep vsweetswell vswimswingswordsympatheticsympathysystemTtable n tail n take v talktalltastetaxtaxi n tea teach team n tear technical telephone televisiontelltemper ntemperaturetemporarytentendtendencytennistense ntentterribletestthanthankthat conj, pron,determinerthetheatretheir(s)themthen advtherethereforethesetheythick adjthiefthin adjthingthink vthirdthis pron, determinerthoroughthosethoughthoughtthousand(th)thread nthreatthreatenthreateningthreethroatthrough adv, prep throwthumb nticket ntidy adj, vtietight adjtime ntiredtiringtitletotobaccotodaytoe n togethertoilettomorrowtonguetonighttootool ntoothtop adj, ntotal adj, ntouchtouristtowardstower ntowntoy ntrack ntrade ntraditionaltraffic ntraintrainingtranslatetransparenttraptraveltreat vtreatmenttreetribetrick n, vtrip ntropicaltroubletrouserstrue adjtrusttruthtry vtubetune nturntwicetwisttwotype ntypicaltyreUugly under prep understand underwear undo unexpected uniform n unionunituniteuniverseuniversityunlessuntilunusualup adj, adv, prepupperupright adj, advupset v, adjupside downupstairs adj, advurgentususeusefuluselessusualVvalley valuable adj value n variety various vegetablevehicleverbvery advvictoryview nvillageviolenceviolentvisitvoice nvotevowelWwages waistwait v wake v walkwall nwar n warm adj, v warmthwarnwarningwashwastewatchwaterwavewayweweakwealthweaponwear vweather nweave vweddingweekweekly adj, advweighweight nwelcomewell adj, adv, nwestwestern adjwet adjwhat predeterminer, determiner, pron whateverwheatwheel nwhen adv, conj wheneverwherewhetherwhichwhile conjwhipwhistle whitewhowholewhosewhy adv, conjwide adj, advwidthwifewild adj, advwillwillingwin vwindwindowwine nwing nwinterwire nwise adjwishwithwithinwithoutwomanwoodwoodenwoolword nworkworldworryworseworstworthwouldwoundwrap vwristwritewrong adj, adv, nYyear yellow yes yetyouyoung adjyour(s)Z zero。

朗文2000解释用词

朗文2000解释用词The Longman Defining Vocabulary 2000说明：本词汇表根据《朗文当代英语辞典》（Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English）（外语教学与研究出版社，1997年版）第B16~B22页的词汇表编辑而成。

编辑本表的目的是为了让成年人在最短的时间内掌握能够阅读和使用该词典所必须的有效词汇量。

使用用简明文字进行解释的全英字典对成年人来说最大的好处就是帮助自己实现用英语进行思维，用英语学习英语，在学习中提高，最后掌握地道英语的目标，从而彻底改变“中国式英语”的尴尬局面。

本词汇表的最后还有作者编录的“英语单词常见字母组合表”、“英语常见词缀”、“英语趣味词串”三个附录，目的是为了让学员掌握科学有效的单词记忆法和养成良好的记忆习惯，迅速扩大有用词汇量。

请学员一并学习掌握。

关于其它有效记忆方法，请学员注意在课堂上听讲和介绍。

a 一个，某个（语）abbreviation 缩写ability 能力able 有能力的，能干的about 关于；大约；到处（语）above 在上方（语）above a. 上面的，前述的abroad 在国外absence 缺席accept 接受acceptable 可接受的，尚可的accident 事故accidental 偶然的according to 依照account 考虑；帐户achieve 达成，实现achievement 成就acid 酸across 越过；对面（语）across adv.（语）act 行为，表现；法规act v. 行动action 行动，动作active 活跃的activity 活动actor 演员actress 女演员actual 真实的actually 实际上add 增加；补充说addition 附加，加法additional 附加的address 地址adjective 目标，目的admiration 羡慕，爱慕，崇拜admire 崇拜，爱慕admit 承认adult 成人adult adj. 成人的advanced 先进的，高级的adventure 冒险（事业）；投机adverb 副词advertise （做）广告advertisement 广告advice 忠告advise 劝告affair 事件，桃色新闻affect 影响afford 负担；买得起afraid 害怕after 在…之后（语）afternoon 下午afterwards 然后，以后again 再一次against 对着，反对（语）age 年龄ago 以前agree 同意agreement 协议ahead 向前，前方aim 目标；瞄准air 空气aircraft 飞机airport 飞机场alcohol 酒精alive 活着的all 所有的（语）allow 允许almost 几乎alone 单独（语）along 沿着；和…一起（语）alphabet 字母表，字母顺序already 已经also 也although 虽然always 总是among 在…之间（语）amount 数量amuse 娱乐，使觉得有趣amusement 娱乐，消遣amusing 好笑的，有趣的an 一个，某个（语）ancient 古代的and 和；而；又（语）anger 生气，愤怒angle 角angry 生气的animal 动物announce 宣布annoy 激怒，生气annoying 气人的another 另一个，再一次（语）answer 答案；回答answer v.回答anxiety 焦虑anxious 忧虑的any 任何，一些（语）anyone 任何人anything 任何事anywhere 无论何处apart 分开（语）apartment 公寓appear 出现；显得象appearance 外表，样貌apple 苹果approval 赞成approve 赞同；允许，批准area 区域，地区argue 争论argument 争论，论据arm 手臂army 军队around 环绕，大约（语）arrange 安排，排列arrangement 安排arrival 抵达arrive 到达art 艺术article 文章；冠词artificial 人工的，非真实的as 象；当…时；因为（语）as opposed to 对比，比照ashamed 难堪的；难过的ask 问；请求asleep 睡着的association 协会；联合at 在某点上（语）atom 原子attack 攻击attempt 尝试attend 参加，出席；关怀attention 注意attitude 态度attract 吸引attractive 有吸引力的authority 权威，官方autumn 秋天available 可得的average 平均值；平常的avoid 避免awake 醒着的away 离开（语）awkward 怔住，噎住；难受baby 婴儿，宝贝back后面；回（语）back adj. 后面的adj. background 背景bad 坏的bag 袋子bake 烘，烤balance 平衡；使平衡ball 球band 乐团；宽大的带子bank 银行；河岸bar 棒；酒吧base n. 基地basic 基本的basket 蓝子bath 沭浴battle 战斗be 是；存在（语）beach 海滩beak 鸟嘴，水壶口beam 横梁，光束bean 大豆，豆子bear v. 忍受beat 打，击beautiful 美丽的beauty 美女because 因为become 变成bed 床beer 啤酒before 在…之前（语）begin 开始beginning 起点；初级的behave 举止behavior 行为behind 在…后面（语）belief 信念believe 相信bell 铃belong 属于below 在…下面belt 带子；区带bend 弯曲beneath 在…之下beside 在…旁边besides 除…以外best 最好的better 比较好的between 在两者之间（语）beyond 在……以外；超出bicycle 自行车big 大的；胖的bill 帐单bird 鸟birth 出生bit 一点点bitter 苦的black 黑色blade 刀面，刀身；叶片blame 责骂；过失blind 盲的；使…看不见block 封锁blood 血blow 风吹；打击blue 蓝色board 板；董事会boat 船body 身体boil 烧煮，煮开，沸腾bomb 炸弹bone 骨头book 书boot 长靴border 边界，边缘bored 对…感到厌烦的boring 烦闷的，讨厌的born 出生borrow 借来both 两者（的）bottle 瓶子bottom 底部bowl 碗box 盒子，箱子boy 男孩brain 脑branch 部门brave 勇敢的，大胆的bread 面包break打破breakfast 早餐breast 乳房breath 呼吸breathe 呼吸breed 养育，育种brick 砖块，砖块状物bridge 桥bright 明亮的bring 带来，引起（语）broad 宽广的broadcast 广播brother 兄弟brown 褐色brush 刷子build 建立，建设building 建筑物bullet 子弹，弹子burn 燃烧burst 爆发出，爆破bury 埋葬bus 公共汽车，大巴business 生意，事业busy 忙碌的but 但是buy 买by 在旁边（语）cake 蛋糕calculate 计算；谋划call 呼叫calm 平静的camera 照相机camp 野营；营帐can 能够；可能（语）cap 帽子capital 首都；资本capital adj. 首都的，核心的car 小汽车card 卡片care n. 关心，在意care v. 关心，照看careful 小心的careless 粗心的carriage 马车，车厢carry 搬运，携带case 情形；案子castle 城堡cat 猫cause 原因cause v. 引起，招致ceiling 天花板celebrate 庆祝cell 细胞；电池；监牢center 中心central 中央的century 世纪certain 确定的；某个/些chain 链条chair 椅子chance 机会change 变化character 个性；角色charge 收费；指控；充电chase 追逐，追赶cheap 廉价的（隐含质量差）cheat 欺骗check 检查cheek 颊，脸蛋cheese 乳酪chemical 化工品；化学的chemistry 化学cheque 支票chest 胸chicken 鸡chief adj. 主要的child 孩子children 孩子（复数）chin 下巴chocolate 巧克力choice 选择choose 选择church 教堂cigarette 卷烟circle 圆周；环绕circular 环形的citizen 市民city 城市claim 要求class 班级；阶层clay 粘土，泥巴clean 干净的；清洁clear 清楚的clear澄清clever 聪明的cliff 悬崖climb 攀登clock 时钟close 关闭；接近cloth 布，布料clothes （统称）衣服cloud 云club 俱乐部coal 煤coast 海岸coat 外套；包被coffee 咖啡coin 硬币cold 冷；感冒collect 收集college 学院colo(u)r 颜色comb 梳子，梳头combination 结合combine 结合，叠加come 来（语）comfort 安慰，使感到舒服comfortable 舒服的command 指挥committee 委员会common 通常的communicate 沟通，交往communication 交往；通讯company 公司compare 比较comparison 比较compete 竞争competition 竞争competitor 竞争者，对手complain 抱怨complaint 诉苦，怨言complete adj. 完全的complete v. 完成completely 完全地complicated 复杂的compound 化合物computer 计算机concern v. 关注concerning关于concert 音乐会condition 情况，条件confidence 信心confident 有信心的confuse 使迷惑，混淆confusing 令人迷惑不解的connect 连接connection 连接conscious 有意识的consider 考虑consist of 由……组成container 容器continue 继续continuous 连续的contract n. 合同，合约control 控制，控制装置control v. 控制v. conversation 交谈，对话cook 烹调；厨子copy 副本；复制corn 谷物，玉米corner 角落correct 正确的cost 费用cost v. 花费cough 咳嗽could 可能；能够（语）council 委员会，顾问组count 计数；看成是country 国家countryside 乡下地方courage 勇气course 课程court 法院cover n. 覆盖物，盖子cover v. 包括v.cow 母牛，奶牛crack 开裂，裂口crash 坠毁，砸向crazy 发狂的cream 膏creature 活物；动物；生物crime 罪行criminal 罪犯criticism 批评criticize 批评crop 农作物cross 十字架；交叉；越过crowd 群众cruel 残忍的crush 压碎，碾碎cry 哭，大呼大叫cup 杯子cupboard 厨柜，碗柜cure 治疗curl 卷曲current水流；流行的curtain 帘子(=drape, 美式) curve 曲线custom 习惯customer 客户cut 切，砍cycle 周期，循环daily n. 日报damage 损害dance 跳舞danger 危险dangerous 危险的dark 黑暗date 日期；定日子daughter 女儿day 一天时间；日子dead 死的deal 交易deal with 处理，对付，解决death 死亡debt 债务decay 腐败，腐烂，变质deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽decide 决定decision 决定decorate 装饰decoration 装潢，装饰品deep 深的defeat 败北；打败，击垮defend 防御，抵御defense, -ce 防卫，抵御definite 明确的，确定的definitely 明白无误地，明确地degree 程度delay 延迟deliberate 深思熟虑的，故意的deliberately 故意地delicate 精细的，娇弱的deliver 递送demand 要求department 部门depend 依靠；取决于dependent 不能独立的；赡养人depth 深度describe 描述description 描述desert 沙漠deserve 应得design 设计desirable 人人都渴望的desire 渴望desk 书桌destroy 破坏，摧毁destruction 破坏detail 细节determination 决心determined 有决心的，坚决的develop 发展，开发，形成dictionary 字典，词典die 死difference 不同，差别，差额different 不同的difficult 困难的difficulty 困难dig 挖，掘dinner 晚餐direct 直接的direction 方向dirt 泥土，尘土，灰尘dirty 肮脏的disappoint 使失望disappointing 令人失望的discover 发现discovery 发现discuss 讨论discussion 讨论disease 疾病dish 碟子dismiss 开除；遣散distance 距离distant 远的divide 分开；除do 做（语）doctor 医生document 文件dog 狗dollar （货币单位）元door 门double 加倍doubt 怀疑down 向下（语）draw 牵拉，拖拉；提款drawer 抽屉dream 梦；做梦dress 服装，衣着dress v. 穿着；打扮drink n. 饮料drink v. 喝drive 开车；驱赶drive 驾驶，驱动drop 扔；急落/降drug 药；毒品drum 鼓drunk 喝醉了的dry干的；弄干duck 鸭子dull 忧郁的，阴暗的during （语）dust 灰尘duty 责任each 各个，逐个（语）eager 急切的ear 耳朵early adj. 早的early adv. 以前earn 赚得earth 地球east 东方eastern 东方人easy 容易的eat 吃economic 经济的edge 边缘educate 教育，培养educated 受过教育的education 教育effect 效果，作用，影响effective 有效的effort 努力egg 蛋eight 八either 两者之一（语）elbow 肘elect 当选人；选举election 选举electric 电的electricity 电electronic 电子的else 所有其它的（语）embarrass 使丢脸，使局促embarrassing 令人难堪的emotion 情绪，情感emphasize 强调employ 雇用employer 雇主employment 雇用，就业empty 空的enclose 围住，封闭encourage 鼓励end 结束；终了enemy 敌人energy 能量，能源engine 引擎engineer 工程师enjoy 享受enjoyable 令人开心的，可享受的enough足够的；足以enter 进入entertain 娱乐，给人以娱乐entertainment 娱乐entrance 入口envelop 信封environment 环境equal adj. 相等的equipment 设备；元件escape 逃亡，逃逸especially 尤其establish 建立even 甚至；均匀的（语）evening 晚上event 事件ever 曾经every 每一个（语）everyone 每个人everything 任何东西，一切（语）everywhere 各处evil 邪恶exact 确切的，正确的exactly 确切；完全examination 考试examine 调查example 例子excellent 极好的except 除……外exchange n. 交换；外汇excite 使激动，使兴奋exciting 刺激excuse 原谅，饶恕exercise 练习exist 存在existence 存在expect 预期，指望，盼望expensive 昂贵的experience 经验；经历explain 解释explanation 解释explode 爆炸explosion 爆炸explosive 炸药；有爆炸性的express 表达；高速公路expression 表达；表情extreme 极端extremely 极端地eye 眼睛face 脸；面对fact 事实factory 工厂fail 不及格；失败failure 失败；断水，停电fair adj.公平的fairly 公平地faith 信念faithful 忠实的fall 落下；跌倒；秋天false 错误的，假的familiar 熟悉的family 家庭，家族famous 有名的far 远（语）farm 农场farmer 农民fashion 流行fashionable 流行的，时髦的fast 快fast adv. 快；紧紧地fasten 系紧，加固fat 脂肪；肥的father 父亲fault 过失，毛病favo(u)rite 最喜爱的（事物）fear 恐惧feather 羽毛feature 特征feed 喂养，饲养；进料feel 感觉；抚摸feeling 感觉，感情female 女性fence 栅栏，篱笆fever 发烧；兴奋few 几个（语）field 领域，田地fifth 第五fight n. 战斗，打架figure 人物；外形fill 填充film 电影final 最后的finally 最后financial 财政的find 找；发现find out 找到，找出来fine 很好的finger 手指finish 完成fire 火；开火firm adj. 坚定的first 第一；最初fish 鱼fit adj. 适宜的fit v. 修理five 五fix 固定，维修flag 旗子，旗帜flame 火焰flash 闪烁；闪光flat adj. 扁平的flesh 肉，肉体flight 飞行float 漂浮flood 洪水；淹没；泛滥floor 地板flow n. 水/电/气流flower 花；开花fly 飞行；飞虫fold 折叠；皱褶follow 跟随fond 喜欢的food 食物foot 脚football 足球for prep. 为，给，向（语）force n. 力force v. 迫使foreign 外国的，陌生的foreigner 外国人forest 森林forget 忘记forgive 饶恕fork 叉子form n. 形式；表form v. 形成formal 正式的former 先前的；前者fortunate 幸运的forward adv. 向前four 四fourth 第四free 自由的freedom 自由freeze 微风，吹微风frequent 时常发生的fresh 新鲜的friend 朋友friendly 友好的frighten 威吓frightening 吓人的from 来自…（语）front adj. 前面的front n. 前面，面前fruit 水果full 满；全部的fun好玩，有趣funeral 葬礼funny 好笑的，好玩的fur 动物的皮毛，毛皮furniture 家具further 较远的；进一步future未来gain 获取game 游戏；比赛；运动会garage 车库garden 花园gas 气体；汽油gate 大门gather 聚集general 一般的，总的generally 总的来说generous 宽宏的，大度的gentle 温和的，温柔的gentleman 绅士，男士get 得到，变得（语）gift 礼物girl 女孩give 给（语）glad 高兴的glass 玻璃；玻璃杯glue 胶水go 走（语）goat 山羊god 上帝gold 黄金good 好的（语）goodbye 再见goods 商品，货物govern 统治government 政府graceful 优雅的gradual 逐渐的grain 粮食，谷物gram （重量单位）克grammar 语法grand 壮观的，宏大的grandfather 祖父grandmather 祖母grandparent 祖父母grass 草grateful 感谢的，感激的great 伟大的，很棒的green adj. 绿色的greet 打招呼，问候greeting 问候语，问候grey, gray 灰色ground 地面group 团体grow 生长growth 生长guard守卫guess 猜测guest 客人guide n. 指导，向导guilty 有罪的gun 枪habit 习惯hair 头发，毛half一半（的）hall 大厅hammer 锤子；用锤子敲hand 手；递；交handle 把柄，把手；处理hang 悬挂happen 发生happy 快乐的hard 困难的；硬的；努力hardly 刚刚，几乎不harm 伤害harmful 有害的hat （有边的）帽子hate 憎恨hatred 仇恨，厌恶have 有（语）he 他head 头health 健康healthy 健康的hear 听到heart 心heat 热；加热heaven 苍天；上天heavy 重的heel 脚后跟，踵height 高度hello 喂；你好help 帮忙helpful 有帮助的her 她here 这里herself 她自己hide 躲藏，藏匿high 高的hill 小山him 他himself 他自己his 他的historical 历史的hit 碰撞，击打hold 握；容纳；举行hole 洞holiday 假日hollow 中空的holy 神圣的home 家home adv. 在家honest 诚实的hono(u)r 荣誉，光荣hook 钩子hope 希望hopeful 有希望的，满怀希望horn （汽车）喇叭horse 马hospital 医院hot 热的hotel 旅馆，宾馆hour 小时house房子how 如何（语）human人类（的）humour 幽默hundred 一百hundredth 第一百hungry 饥饿的hunt 狩猎，打猎hurry 匆忙，急忙；赶快hurt 伤害husband 丈夫ice 冰idea 主意，想法if 假如；是否（语）ignore 不理，忽视ill 有病的，病态的；坏illegal 非法的illness 疾病image 图像imaginary 虚构的，想象出来的imagination 想象力imagine 想象immediately 立刻importance 重要性important 重要的impressive 给人深刻印象的improve 改善，提高improvement 进步，改善in 在…里面（语）in spite of 不管怎样，尽管include 包括including 包括income 收入increase 增加independent 独立的indoors 室内的；在室内industrial 工业的，行业的industry 工业，行业，实业infect 传染，感染infection 传染，感染infectious 传染性的influence影响inform 告知information 数据，信息injure 受伤，负伤；伤害injury 受伤ink 墨水inner 内部的insect 昆虫inside （语）instead 而不是，改为institution 机构instruction 指令instrument 仪器insult 侮辱，对人无礼insulting 无礼的，出口伤人的insurance 保险insure 为…投保/作保intelligence 智力intelligent 智力的，有智慧的intend 打算；目的是intention 动机，目的，意图interest 兴趣interesting 有趣的international 国际的interrupt 干预，妨碍，插嘴into 进入（语）introduce 介绍，引进introduction 介绍invent 发明，创造，创作invitation 邀请，请柬；引诱invite 邀请involve 包括inwards 向内（的），内心（的）iron 铁；烫斗island 岛it 它（语）its 它的jaw 颚，颌jewel 珠子jewellery 珠宝，珠宝业job 工作join 加入；合伙joint 关节joke 笑话journey 旅途judge 法官；裁决，裁判judgment 裁判,判断juice 果汁，果浆jump 跳跃just 刚刚，仅仅（语）justice 正义，公平；司法keen (eager) 急切的keep 保持，维持key n. 钥匙；问题的关键kick 踢kill 杀死kilo 千，千单位kilograme 千克kilometer, -re 千米kind 类型；好的king 国王kiss 吻，亲kitchen 厨房knee 膝；跪kneel 跪下，下跪knife 刀子knock 敲，击knot 结，突起；打结know 知道knowledge 知识lack 缺少，缺乏lady 女士，太太lake 湖lamb 羊羔，羊肉lamp 有灯座的灯；照亮land n. 陆地，土地language 语言large 大的last最后的；上一个（语）late adj. 迟的，晚的（语）lately 最近，近来laugh 笑laughter 笑声law 法律lawyer 律师lay 铺设；产卵layer 层lazy 懒惰的lead v. 带领，引导，导致leaf 叶lean 斜靠learn 学习；了解least 最少leather 皮革leave 离开，把…留下left adj. 左边的leg 腿legal 法律的；合法的lend 借给length 长度less adv. 更少，很少（语）lesson 课let 让，允许（语）let go of 松开，放开letter 信；字母level adj. 平的（不倾斜），同高的level n. 水平library 图书馆lid 盖子lie谎言; 平躺; 摆放; 撒谎lie down 躺下life 生活；生命lift v. 举起，提起light v. 点着（灯、火）like prep. 象…一样（语）likely 有可能的limit n. 限度line 线，队列lip 唇liquid 液体，液list n. 清单，名单listen 听literature 文学litre, -er （体积）升little小的；少的；少少（语）live /liv/ v. 过（生活）load 负荷local 当地的lock v. 上锁lonely 孤单的，寂寞的long adj. 长的look看；看起来（语）look after 照看，照料look for 寻找look something up 查阅，查字典loose adj. 疏松的，松散的lord n. 主人；上帝lose 失去loss 损失lot 大量loud 大声的love v. 爱，喜欢low 低lower 降低，放低loyal 忠诚的，忠实的loyalty 忠贞，忠诚，忠实luck 运气lucky 幸运的lung 肺，肺部machine 机器machinery 机械类，车床magazine 杂志magic 魔术mail n. 邮件main 主要的make 做，制，弄（语）make into 转变，做成make up 合成；决定male 男性，雄性male n. 男性man 男人，人类（语）manage 设法做成/完成/实现manager 经理manner 样子，方式many 很多map 地图march 行进，行军，前进mark n. 标记market 市场marriage 婚姻married 已婚的mass n. 大众；（物理）质量match n. 火柴；淘汰赛；般配match v. 相配v.material 材料mathematics 数学matter n. 问题，事情；物质may 可以；可能me 我meal 饭菜mean v. 意思是meaning 意义means 方法，手段measure 尺寸；测量尺寸measurement 测量，测量值meat 肉medical 医学的medicine 医药；临床医学meet 遇到，见到meeting 会议melt 熔化member 成员memory 记忆mental 心智的mention v. 提到，述及message 信息metal 金属meter, -re （长度单位）米method 方法middle adj. 中间的might 可能；可以（语）mile 英里military 军队；军事的milk 奶million 百万mind n. 头脑mind v. 介意mine矿井；采矿，开采mine 我的东西mineral 矿物质，矿物的ministry （政府的）部minute 分钟mirror 镜子misician 音乐家miss v. 想念mist 雾mistake 错误；搞错mix 混合，使混合mixture 混合物model 模型modern 现代的moment 片刻money 钱monkey 猴子month 月moon 月亮moral 道德（的）more 更多的（语）morning 早上most 最多的，大多数（语）mother 母亲motor 马达，发动机mountain 山mouse 老鼠mouth 嘴move 移动；使感动movement 运动much 很多mud 泥巴multiply （算法）乘murder 谋杀muscle 肌肉music 音乐must 必须my 我的mysterious 神秘的mystery 奥秘，神秘nail 钉子name名字narrow 狭窄的nasty 肮脏的，下流的nation 国家，民族national 国家的，民族的natural 自然的，天然的nature 自然navy 海军near 接近nearly 几乎neat 整洁的necessary 必要的neck 脖子need 需要needle 针，细而尖的东西negative 否定的neither 也不（语）nerve 神经nervous 神经紧张的net网；用网捕鱼network 网络never 从不new 新的news 新闻，消息newspaper 报纸next下一个；在…之后next adv. 紧挨着nice 美好的night 夜晚ninth 第九no 不；无no one 没有一个，一个也不noise 噪音none 无，没有一个nor 也不normal 正常的north 北方northern 北方的nose 鼻子not 不note 注意；字条nothing 无notice n. 注意notice v. 注意noticeable 显著的，值得注意的noun 名词now 现在nowhere 哪里都不/没有number 数字nurse 护士；护理nut 坚果，硬果核o’clock 点钟obey 服从，遵从object 物体；宾语obtain 获得occasion 场合ocean 海洋，大洋of …的（语）off 关闭，离开（语）offence, -se 犯法，冒犯；过错offend 冒犯，违背，挑衅offensive 令人不快的，挑衅的offer n. 供应；机会office 办公室officer 官员official 官方的，正式的often 时常oil 油old 老；旧old-fashioned 陈旧的，老式的on 在…面上（语）once 一旦；曾经；一次one 一；某人onion 洋葱，大葱only 唯一的；仅仅（语）only just 仅有那么一点；刚刚onto 到……上面open adj. 公开的；开放的open v. 打开operate 操作；运行operation 操作；手术opinion 意见，观点opponent 对手，敌手；对立的opportunity 机会oppose 反对，反抗opposite 对面；相反的opposition 反对or 或orange 橙，桔子order n. 顺序；订单；指令ordinary 平常的organ 器官，机构organization 组织，机构organize, -se 组织origin 起源，根本，源头original 本来的，原创的other 另一些，其他的ought 应该our(s) 我们的（东西）out在…外面，向外（语）outdoor(s) 户外的，在户外outer 外部的，外层的outside在…外部over在…上方（语）owe 亏欠；归功于own 自己的；拥有owner 所有者，业主oxygen 氧气pack v. 打包装package 包裹page 页pain 疼痛painful 疼痛的，痛苦的paint 油漆；油画painting 油画pair 双，对pale 苍白的pan 炒菜锅paper 纸parallel 平行的；平行于parent 父母park 公园parliament 国会part 部分participle 分词particular 特别的partly 部分地partner 合伙人party 聚会；党派；各方pass v. 经过；递passage 通道；篇章passenger 乘客past adj. 过去的path 路径patient adj. 有耐心的pattern 式样pause 中止，暂停pay 支付；给予…pay付款（语）payment 付款，款额；报应peace 和平peaceful 和平的pen 笔，钢笔pence （货币）便士pencil 铅笔people 人们；民族per cent 百分之perfect 完美的perform 表演，操作performance 表现perhaps 或许period 时期permission 许可，同意person 人personal 个人的persuade 劝pet 宠物petrol 汽油photograph 相片phrase 词组physical 身体的; 物理的; 天体的piano 钢琴pick 挑选；拾；捡；接人pick up 拾起，挑选，收获picture 照片，图片piece 块，片，件pig 猪pile 堆；堆积pilot 飞行员pin 大头针，别针pink 粉红色pipe 管子；用管道输送pity 遗憾，同情，怜悯place n. 地方plain adj. 明明白白的；简朴的plan计划plane 飞机plant 植物；工厂plastic 塑料plate 盘子play戏，剧play v. 玩；打球；演奏pleasant 令人愉快的please 请；使高兴pleased 高兴的pleasure 高兴，高兴的事plenty 充分plural 复数pocket 口袋poem 诗poet 诗人poetry 诗歌，韵文point n. 点pointed 尖的，锐利的poison 毒，毒物poisonous 有毒的pole 竖立的杆/柱子police 警察polish 擦亮polite 礼貌的，有礼貌的political 政治上的politician 政客politics 政治（学）pool 池poor 贫穷的；差的popular 流行的population 人口port 港口position 位置possess 拥有possession 财产，占有possibilty 可能性possible 可能的possibly 可能地post 邮政；邮件；寄送pot 锅，罐，壶potato 土豆，马铃薯pound 磅pour 倾倒，大量注入powder 粉末power 力量，功率powerful 强有力的practice n. 练习，实践practice, -se v. 练习，实践praise 赞扬，表扬，称赞pray 祈祷，做祷告prayer 祈祷，祷告prefer 宁要，更喜欢preparation 准备，预备prepare 为…作准备；制备present adj. 现在的present n. 现在；赠礼. preserve 保存，保护；保护区president 总裁；总统press v. 压，印，按pressure 压力pretend 假装pretty adj. 漂亮的prevent 阻止；防治previous 早先的price 价格priest 牧师prince 王子，亲王principle 原理print n. 印刷品prison 监狱prisoner 囚犯private 私人的，秘密的prize 奖赏，奖金probably 或许problem 问题process 程序produce 生产product 产品production 生产过程profession 技术型职业profit 利益program(me) 程序；节目progress 进步promise n. 承诺，诺言promise v. 许诺pronounce 发音pronunciation 所发的音，发音法proof 证据proper 适当的property 财产proposal 提议protect 保护protection 保护protective 保护性的，有保护作用的protest 抗议proud 骄傲的prove 证明provide 提供public 公开的；公众public n. 公众pull拉pump 泵punish 处罚，责罚punishment 处罚pupil 小学生；瞳孔pure 纯粹的，地道的purple 紫色purpose 目的push 推put 摆，放，置，搞（语）quality 质量quantity 数量quarrel 争吵，吵架quarter 四分之一queen 皇后question问题quick快的quiet 安静quite 相当，十分rabbit 兔子race n. 竞走radio 无线电railway 铁路rain雨；下雨raise 使升高，提升range n. 范围；谱rank n. 等级，地位rapid 迅速的rare 稀罕的rat 老鼠rate n. 比率rather 宁可raw 生的，未加工的reach 到达；够得着react 反应reaction 反应read 阅读；原文是…ready 准备好的，备用的real 真正的realize 认识到really 真正reason 理由，原因reasonable 合理的receive 接受recent 最近的recently 最近recognize 承认，公认，辨认record n. 记录record v. 记录red 红色reduce 减少reduction 减少refusal 拒绝refuse 拒绝regard v. 把…视为regular 有规律的related 相关的relation 关系relationship 关系relax 放松relaxing 让人放松的religion 宗教religious 宗教的remain 余下，遗留remark n. 评论；言论remember 记得remind 提醒remove 除去，撤去rent 租用；租金repair n. 修理repeat 重复replace 替换reply 答复report n. 报告n.report v. 汇报v. represent 表现；描绘representative 代表request 请求respect 尊敬responsible 有责任的rest n. 休息restaurant 餐厅restrict 限制result n. 结果return 回，返reward 奖赏；奖品rice 大米，米饭，水稻rich 富有的rid 摆脱，免除，舍弃ride v. 骑right adj. 正的；正确的；右边的right adv. 正确；完全right n. 权利ring n. 环；轮；戒指rise v. 上升risk 危险；冒险river 河road 道路rob 抢劫rock 岩石roll 卷romantic 浪漫的，爱情的roof 屋顶room 房间；空间，地方root 根rope 粗绳rose n. 玫瑰；玫瑰色rough 粗糙，汹涌；粗鲁round adj. 圆的round adv. 围绕round prep. 围绕row n. 行，排royal 王室；皇家的rub 擦，摩擦rubber 橡皮擦，橡胶rude 粗鲁的ruin 毁灭，堕落rule n. 规则ruler 尺子run v. 跑；运转；经营rush 冲刺，急奔；匆忙的sad 伤心的，悲哀的safe 安全的；保险柜safety 安全sail 帆；航行sale 售卖salt 盐same相同的（语）sand 沙子satisfaction 满足satisfactory 满意的，满足的satisfy 使满足/满意save 节俭；饶恕；救援say 说scale 刻度；规模scatter 飞溅，散射，散开scene 现场，场景school 学校science 科学scientific 科学的scientist 科学家scissors 剪刀screen 荧屏；屏蔽screw 螺丝，螺钉sea 大海search搜寻season 季节seat 座位second第二；秒secret 秘密secretary 秘书，书记see 看到seed 种子seem 像是，似乎sell 卖send 发送，派出sense 感觉，感知sensible 明智的；意识到的sensitive 敏感的sentence 句子separate adj. 分别的，各自separate v. （使）分开series 系列serious 严重的，严肃的servant 仆人serve 侍奉；上菜；作…用service 服务set n. 一套东西set v. 设定settle 解决；定居seven, -th 七，第七several 一些severe 严酷的sex 性别sexual 性（别）的shade 荫蔽处，暗处shadow 阴影shake 摇动shall 将shame 羞愧，惭愧shape 形状；形成share v. 分享sharp 尖锐的she 她sheep 绵羊sheet 纸张，羊皮shelf 架子shell 贝壳shelter 遮蔽，遮蔽处shine 照射shiny 阳光照耀的ship 船shirt 衬衫shock 震惊，冲击shocking 令人震惊的shoe 鞋shoot 射击shop 商店，车间shore 海滩，河滩short 短shot 射击，一击should 应该shoulder 肩shout 呼喊show 展现；给看show n. 表演shut 关上shy 害羞的，扭捏的sick 有病的，感觉难受的side 边，侧面sight 视力sign n. 迹象，症状signal 信号silence 沉默，安静silent 安静的，沈默的silk 丝绸，蚕丝similar 相似的，类似的simple 简单的since自从；既然sing 唱single 单一的，单身的singular 单数sink 下沉；洗涤槽sister 姐妹sit 坐situation 情形，场合six, sixth 六，第六size 大小，规格，尺寸skilful 有技巧的，高水平的skill 技巧，本领skin 皮肤skirt 裙子sky 天空sleep n. 睡觉sleep v. 睡觉slide 滑动，滑行slight 轻微的，些许的slippery 滑的slope 倾斜slow adj. 慢的small 小的smell 气味smell v. 闻…的气味；闻起来smile n. 微笑smile v. 微笑smoke n. 烟雾smoke v. 吸烟smooth 平滑的，光滑的snake 蛇snow 雪，下雪so 如此；因此soap 肥皂social 社会的society 社会sock 袜子soft 柔软soil 土壤soldier 士兵solid 固体；坚实的solution 解决办法solve 解决，溶解some 一些；某个somehow 不知何故someone 某人something 某物sometimes 有时somewhere 某处son 儿子song 歌soon 很快，不久sore 悲伤的，痛苦的sorry 难过的；对不起sort种类soul 灵魂sound 声音；听起来soup 汤sour 酸的，酸痛的south 南方southern 南方的space 空间，太空speak 说special 特别的specific 特定的speech 演讲speed n. 速度spell 拼读，拼写spend 花（钱、时间）spin 旋转spirit 精神split 分裂，裂解spoil （使）变质；损坏sport 运动spot n. 斑点spread 散布spring 春天；泉水square adj. 正直的，正方形的stage 阶段；舞台stair 梯级stamp邮票；盖章；践踏stand 站立；忍受standard 标准standard adj. 标准的star 星，恒星start n. 出发点，开端start v. 开始state n. 国家；状态state v. 陈述，声明，指出statement 陈述；断言station 车站stay 停留，逗留steady 稳固的，稳定steal 偷steam 蒸气steel 钢steep 陡峭的step n. 步伐；梯级step v. 行走，踏足于stick n. 枝条，棍子，手杖sticky 有粘性的stiff 坚硬的，呆板的still 仍然；静止的sting 叮，咬，蜇stitch 织，缝；织针，针步stomach 胃，肚子stone 石头；单粒的沙子stop n. 停止；停车站点stop v. 停止；阻止；防止store小商店，士多store v. 储存，贮藏storm 暴风雨，风暴story 故事straight adj. 笔直的，直率的straight adv. 笔直strange 陌生的，奇怪的stream 流，小河，溪流street 街道strength 力量strict 严格的，严厉的strike v. 棒揍，敲打；袭击string 线，铉strong 强壮的structure 结构struggle努力，奋斗，挣扎student 学生study n. 学习study v. 学习，研究stupid 愚蠢的style 风格，款式subject 科目，课题，受试者substance 物质；实质，本质succeed 成功success 成功successful 成功的such 如此的suck 吸，吮吸sudden 突然的suffer 遭受…痛苦，承受打击sugar 糖suggest 提议，建议；让人想到suit n. 套，组；套装，西装suit v. 适合于suitable 适当的sum 总数；和数summer 夏天sun 太阳supply n. 供应，供给supply v. 供应，提供，满足support n. 支持support v. 支持suppose 假如，假定sure 确信surface 表面surprise n. 吃惊，惊喜surprising 令人惊讶的surround v. 包围swallow 燕子；吞咽swear 发誓sweep 扫除；打扫sweet adj. 甜蜜的，漂亮的swell 肿胀，膨大swing 摇摆，挥动，挥舞sword 剑sympathetic 同情的，有同感的sympathy 同情，同感system 系统；制度；体制table 桌子tail 尾部；尾随，盯梢take 拿talk 谈话tall 高的taste 滋味；品尝味道tax 税taxi 出租车，计程车tea 茶teach 教team 队，小组tear n. 眼泪tear v. 撕烂technical 技术上的telephone 电话television 电视tell 告诉；辨别temper 脾性，脾气temperature 温度temporary 暂时的，一时的ten 十tend 倾向于；有…趋势tendency 趋向，天份，潮流tennis 网球; (table ~乒乓球) tense 时态tent 帐篷terrible 可怕的，严重的test n. 测试test v. 检测，测试than比较thank谢谢that 那个（语）the 这个，那个（语）theater, -re 戏院their 他/她/它们的them 他/她/它们then 然后；那时there 在那里（语）therefore 因此these 这些they 他/她/它们thick 厚的thief 小偷，贼thin 瘦的thing 事情，东西think 想，认为third 第三this 这（语）thorough 彻底的，完全的those 那些though 然而，可是thought 思想，想法thousand, -th 一千，第一千thread 线，索threat 威胁threaten 对…构成威胁threatening 有威胁的three 三throat 咽喉through 穿过throw 抛，扔，投，丢thumb 大拇指ticket 票tidy 整洁的，漂漂亮亮的tie n. 领带，绳索，带子tie v. 系紧，捆绑tight 紧的，不松动的time 时间，时代；定时tired 疲劳，累tiring 累人的title 名称，衔头to 去到，对着（语）tobacco 烟草，烟叶，香烟today 今天toe 脚趾头together 一起toilet 洗手间，盥洗室tomorrow 明天tongue 舌；（俗）语言tonight 今晚too 也；过于tool 工具tooth 牙齿top顶部top adj. 最高的total adj. 总的total n. 总额touch n. 接触touch v. 触摸tourist 旅游者，观光者towards 向着，对着（语）tower 塔，塔楼，高楼town 城镇toy 玩具track 轨道trade n. 贸易traditional 传统的traffic 交通train n. 火车train v. 训练training 训练translate 翻译transparent 透明的trap 陷阱；陷入困境travel n. 出行，旅游travel v. 旅行，出门去treat 处理，对付treatment 治疗tree 树tribe 部落，部族trick 技巧，骗术，花样trip 旅行过程tropical 热带的trouble 麻烦trousers 裤子true 真实的trust n. 信任trust v. 信任，相信truth 事实try 尝试tube 管子，筒tune 曲子，旋律；校对turn n. 轮换；当值turn v. 转动twice 两次type 类型；打字typical 典型的tyre, tire 轮胎ugly 丑陋的，难看的under 在…下方（语）understand 懂得，明白，了解underwear 内衣undo 解开，取消，破坏unexpected 意想不到的uniform 制服；统一的union 联盟unit 单位，单元unite 统一，使统一起来universe 宇宙university 大学unless 除非，如果不until 直到unusual 不寻常的，奇特的up 向上（语）upper 上面的upright 正直的，垂直的upset 烦乱的；烦躁的upside 上侧，上边，上端upstairs 搂上的，在楼上urgent 紧急的，紧迫的us 我们use使用use n. 用途，用法useful 有用的useless 没用的usual 平常的valley 山谷；流域valuable 有价值的，宝贵的value 价值variety 多样性various 各种的vegetable 蔬菜vehicle 交通工具verb 动词，谓语very 很，非常victory 胜利view n. 观点village 村庄violence 暴力violent 猛烈的；暴力的visit拜访，访问voice 声音vote n. 选票，表决vote v. 投票，选举vowel 元音wage 薪水，报酬waist 腰部wait 等候，等待wake 醒来，叫醒walk n. 散步walk v. 走路，散步wall 墙壁want 需要，要war 战争warm 温暖的warmth 温暖warn 警告warning 警告wash 洗，冲刷，淋洗waste adj. 无用的，废弃的waste n. 垃圾，废物waste v. 浪费watch n. 手表watch v. 观看，注意water n. 水wave n. 波动，浪way 道路；方法，手段we 我们weak 弱的wealth (指实业、房产等的)财富weapon 武器wear 穿；戴weather 天气weave 编织wedding 婚礼week 星期weekly 每周的；周报/刊weigh 重达，称重weight 重量welcome adj. 受欢迎的welcome v. 欢迎某人well adv. 好；非常well n. 井west 西方western 西方人wet 潮湿的；湿气what 什么whatever 无论什么wheat 小麦wheel 轮；方向盘；舵轮when 当…时候whenever 只要到了…时候，每当where 哪里whether 是否which 哪一个while conj. 虽然whip 鞭子；抽打whistle 口哨，笛声；吹口哨white adj. 白色的who 谁whole adj. 整个的whole n. 整体whose 谁的why 为什么wide 宽的width 宽度。

朗文词典注释所用2000核心词汇集

朗文词典注释所用2000核心词汇集The Longman Defining VocabularyWords used in the definitions in this dictionaryAll the definitions in this dictionary have been written using the words in this list. If a definition includes a word that is not in the list, that word is shown in small capital letters.The Defining Vocabulary has been carefully chosen after a thorough study of all the well-known frequency lists of English words. Furthermore, only the most common and ‘entral’ meanings of the words in the list have actually been used in definitions. We have also used a special computer program that checks every entry to ensure that words from outside the Defining Vocabulary do not appear in definitions.Word class restrictionsFor some words in the list, a word class label such as n or adj is shown. This means that this particular word is used in definitions only in the word class shown. So anger, for example, is used only as a noun and not as a verb. But if no word class is shown for a word, it can be used in any of its usual word classes: answer, for example, is used in definitions both as a noun and as a verb.Compound wordsDefinitions occasionally include compound words formed from words in the Defining Vocabulary, but this is only done if the meaning iscompletely clear. For example, the word businessman (formed frombusiness and man) is used in some definitions.Prefixes and suffixesThe main list is followed by a list of common prefixes and suffixes. These can be added to words in the main list to form derived words, provided the meaning is completely clear. For example, the word nervousness (formed by adding -ness to nervous) is used in some definitions.Phrasal verbsPhrasal verbs formed by combining words in the Defining Vocabulary (for example, put up with) are not used in definitions in the dictionary, except in a very small number of cases where the phrasal verb is extremely common and there is no common equivalent. So, for example,give up (as in give up smoking) and take off (as in the plane took off) are occasionally used.Proper namesThe Defining Vocabulary does not include the names of actual places, nationalities, religions, and so on, which are occasionally mentioned in definitions.Pearson Education Limited 1999Aa affect abbreviation afford ability afraid able after adv, conj,prep about afternoon above adv, prep afterwards abroad again absence against absent adj age n accept ago acceptable agree accident agreementaccidental ahead according to aim account n air n achieve aircraft achievement airport acid alcohol across alive act all adv, pron, determiner, pre-determineraction allow active almost activity alone actor, actress alongactual alphabet actually already add also addition although additional always address among adjective amount n admiration amuse admire amusement admit amusing adult an advanced ancient adj advantage and adventure n anger n adverb angle n advertise angry advertisement animal advice announce advise annoy affair annoyinganother artificial answer asanxiety as opposed to anxious ashamed any ask anyone asleep anything association anywhere atapart atom apartment attack appear attempt appearance attend apple attention approval attitude approve attract area attractive argue authority argument autumn arm n available army average adj, n around avoid arrange awake adj arrangement away adv arrival awkward arrive art articlebe B beach n baby beak back adj, adv, n beam n background bean backward(s) adv bear bad beat bag n beautiful bake v beauty balance because ball n become band n bed bank n beer bar n before base n, vbegin basic beginning basket behave bath n behaviour battle n behind adv, prepbelief both believe bottle n bell bottom n belong bowl n below box n belt n boy bend brain n beneath branch n beside(s) brave adj best breadbetter adj, adv break v between breakfast n beyond adj, adv breast bicycle n breath big adj breathe bill breed bird brick birth bridge nbit bright bite bring bitter adj broad adj black adj, n broadcast v blade brother blame brown adj, n blind adj brush block build v blood building blow bullet blue burn board n burst v boat bury body bus boil bush bomb business bone n busy book n but conj boot n butter n border n button n bored buy v boring by prep born borrow Ccake n call v calculate calm adjcamera children camp n, v chin can chocolate cap choice n capital n choose car church n card cigarette care cinema careful circle n careless circular adj carriage citizen carry city case n claim v castle class n cat clay catch v clean adj, v cattle clear adj, v cause clever ceiling cliff celebrate climb v cell clock n central close adj, adv, v centre n cloth century clothes ceremony clothing certain adj, determiner cloud n chain n club n chair n coal chance n coast n change coat n character coffee charge coin n chase v cold adj, n cheap collar n cheat v collect v check college cheek n colour cheerful comb cheese combination chemical combine v chemistry come cheque comfort chest comfortable chicken command chief committee child common adjcommunicate cotton communication cough company could compare v council n comparison count v compete country n competition countryside competitor courage complain course n complaint court n complete cover completely cow n complicated crack n, v compound n crash n, v computer crazy concern v cream n concerning creature concert crime condition ncriminal confidence criticism confident criticize confuse crop n confusing cross n, v connect crowd connection cruel conscious crush v consider cry consist cup n contain cupboard container cure continue curl continuous current n contract n curtain n control curve conversation custom n cook n, v customer copy cut corn cycle v corner n correct adj, vcostDdaily adj, adv danger damage dangerous dance darkdate n dictionary daughter die vday difference dead adj different deal n difficult deal withdifficulty death dig vdebt dinner decay direct deceive direction decide dirt decisiondirty adj decorate disappoint decoration disappointing decrease discover deep adj discovery defeat discuss defence discussion defend disease n definite dish n definitely dismiss degree distance delay distant deliberate adj divide deliberately do vdelicate doctor n deliver document n demand dog n department dollar depend door dependent double adj, v, pre-determiner depth doubt describe down adv, prep description draw v desert n drawer deserve dream design dress n, v desirable drink desire drive n, v desk drop destroy drug n destruction drum n detail n drunk pastpart, adj determination dry determined duck n develop dull adjduringdust ndutyEeach enemy eager energy ear engine early engineer n earn enjoy earth n enjoyable east enjoyment eastern enough easy adj enter eat entertain economic entertainment edge n entrance n educate envelope educated environment education equal adj, n effect n equipment effective escape effort especially egg establish eight even adj, adv either evening elbow event elect v ever election every electric everyone electricity everything electronic everywhere else evil embarrass exact adj embarrassing exactly emotion examination emphasize examine employ v example employer excellent employment except conj, prep empty adj, v exchange enclose excite encourage exciting end excuseexercise explosion exist explosive existence express v expect expression expensive extreme adj experience extremely explain eye explanationexplodeFface fence n fact fever factory few fail v field n failure fifthfair adj fight fairly figure n faith fill v faithful adj film fall final adj false finally familiar financial family find v famous find out far fine adj farm finger n farmer finish v fashion n fire fashionable firm adj fast adj, adv first adj, determiner fasten fish fat fit adj, vfather n five fault n fix v favourable flag n favourite adj flame n fearn flash n, v feather n flat adj feature n flesh feed v flight feel v float v feeling(s) flood female floor nflour n frame n flow free flower n freedom fly n, v freeze v fold frequent adj follow fresh fond friend food friendly foot n frighten football frightening for prep from force front adj, n foreign fruit n foreigner full adj forest n fun forget funeral forgive funny fork n fur n form furniture formal further adj, adv former future fortunate forward(s) advfour(th)Ggain v glue game n go v garage n goat garden god gas n gold gate good gather v goodbye general adj goods generally govern generous government gentle graceful gentleman gradual get grain gift gram girl grammar give v grand adj glad grandfather glass adj, n grandmother grandparent grow grass n growth grateful guard v grave n guess v great adj guest n green guide greet guilty greeting gun n grey adj, n ground ngroup nHhabit helpful hair her(s) half here hall herself hammer n hide v hand n high adj, adv handle hill hang v him happen v himself happy his hard historical hardly history harm hit harmful hold v hat hole hate v holiday n hatred hollow adj have holy he home adv, n head n honest health honour n healthy hook n hear hope heart hopeful heat horn heavenhorse n heavy adj hospital heel n hot adj height hotel hello hour help house nhow adv hunt vhuman hurry humorous hurt vhumour husband n hundred(th)hungryIice n inner idea insect if inside ignore instead ill adj institution illegal instruction illness instrument image insult vimaginary insulting imagination insurance imagine insure immediately intelligence importance intelligent important intend impressiveintention improve interest improvement interesting in adv, prep international adj include interrupt including into income introduce increase introduction independent invent indoor(s) invitation industrial invite vindustry involve infect inwards infection iron adj, n infectious island influence v it proninform itsinformation itself injureinjuryink nJjaw judge jewel judgement jewellery juice job jump join just advjoint justice jokejourney nKkeen kitchen keep v knee n key n kneel kick knife n kill v knock v kilo knot kilogram know v kilometre knowledge kindkingkissLlack lazy lady lead v lake leaf n lamb lean v lamp learn land least language leather large leave v last adv, determiner left late leg n lately legal laugh lend laughter length adv, pron, determiner law less lawyer lesson lay v let v layer n let go ofletter lock level adv, adj, n lonely library long adj, adv lid look n, v lie look after lie down look for life look sth up lift loose adj light lord n like prep, v lose likely loss limit lot line n loud lion love lip low adj liquid lower list n loyal listen v loyalty literature luck n litre lucky little lung live vload local adjMmachine n market n machinery marriage magazine married magic marry mail mass n main adj match make v material n make into mathematics make up v matter male may v man n me manage meal manager mean v manner meaning n many means map n measure march v measurement mark meat medical adj modern adj medicine moment meet v money meeting monkey n melt month member moon n memory moral adj mental more mention v morningmessage most metal n mother n method motor adj, n metre mountain middle mouse might v mouth n mile move v miliary adj movement milk n much million(th) mud mind multiply mine n, pron murder mineral muscle n minister n music minute n musician mirror n must v miss v my mist n mysterious mistake n mystery mix vmixturemodel nNnail neat name necessary narrow adj neck nasty needneedle n nationnational adj negative adj natural adj neither nature nerve nnervous navynear adj, adv, prep net n nearly network nnever north new northern news nose n newspaper not next adj, advnote n nice nothing night notice nine noticeable ninth noun no adv, determiner now noise n nowhere none pron number n nonsense nurse no one nut nornormalOobey open adj, v object n operate obtain operation occasion nopin ion ocean opponent o’clock opportunity of oppose off adv, prep as opposed to offence opposite offend opposition offensive adj or offer orange office order officer ordinary official organ often organize oil n organization old origin old-fashioned original on adv, prep other onceadv ought one our(s) onion out adj, adv only outdoor(s) only just outer onto outsideover adv, prep oxygen oweownownerPpack v per cent package perfect adj page n perform pain n performance painful perhaps paint period n painting permanent pair n permission pale adj person pan n personal paper n persuade parallel adj, n pet n parent petrol park photograph parliament phrase n part n physical adj participle piano n particular adj pick v partly pick up partner n picture n party n piece n pass v pig n passage pile n passenger pilot n past pin path pink adj, n patient adj pipe n pattern n pity pause place pay plain adj, n payment plan peace plane n peaceful plant pen n plastic pence plate n pencil n play people n pleasant pepper n pleasepleased preparation pleasure n prepare plenty pron present adj, n plural preserve v pocket n president poem press v poet pressure n poetry pretend point pretty adj pointed prevent poison previous poisonous price n pole n priest police n prince polish v principle polite printpolitical prison politician prisoner politics private adj pool n prize n poor probably adj popular problem population process n port n produce v position n product positive production possess profession possession profit nprogramme possible adjpossibly progress n possibility promisepronounce postpronunciation pot npotato proof n pound n proper pour property powder n proposal power n protect powerful protectionprotective practicalprotest practicepractise proud praise prove pray provide prayer public prefer pull pump purpose n punish push punishment put pupilpurepurpleQquality quick adj quantity quiet adj, n quarrel quite quarter n queen nquestionRrabbit n record n, v race red radio n reduce railway reduction rain refusal raise v refuse v range n regard v rank n regular adj rapid adj related rare relative rat n relation rate n relationship rather relax raw relaxing reach v religion react religious reaction remain read v remark n ready adj remember real remind realize remove v really rent reason repair reasonable repeat v receive replace recent reply recently report recognize representrepresentative n roll v request n romantic adj respect roof n responsible room n rest root n restaurant rope n restrict rose result rough adj return n, v round adj, adv, prepreward row rice royal adj rich rub v rid rubber ride rude right adj, adv, n ruin v ring n rule rise ruler risk run river rush v road rob rock nSsad screen n safe adj screw safety sea sail search sale season n seat salt nsecond adv, n, determiner samesecret sand nsatisfaction secretary satisfactory see v satisfy seed n save v seem say v sell v scale n send scatter v sense n scene sensible school n sensitive science sentence n scientific separate adv, v scientist series scissors seriousservant sign serve signal service n silence n set n, v silent settle v silk seven(th) silly several silver severe similar sex n simple sexual since shade sincere n shadow n sing shake single adj shall singular shame n sink v shape sister share sit sharp adj situation she six(th) sheep size n sheet skilful shelf skill shell n skin n shelter skirt n shine v sky n shiny sleep ship n slide v shirt slight adj slippery shock n, vshocking slope shoe n slowsmall shoot vshop smell shore n smile short adj smoke shot n smooth adj should snake n shoulder n snow shout sosoap n show n, vsocial adj shutshy society sick adj sock nsoft side nsideways soil n sight n soldier nsolid start solution state solve statement some pron, determiner station n somehow stay someone steady adj something steal v sometimes steam n somewhere steel n son steep adj song stem n soon step sore adj stick sorry sticky sort n stiff adj soul still adj, adv sound n, v sting soup stitch sour adj stomach n south stone n southern stop space n store speak storm n special adj story specific straight adj, adv speech strange speed n stream n spell v street spend strength spin v stretch v spirit n strict in spite of strike v split v string n spoil v strong spoon n structure n sport n struggle spot n student spread v study spring stupid square adj, n style nsubject n stage nstair substance stamp succeed stand v success standard successful star n suchsuck v surprising sudden surround v suffer swallow v sugar n swear suggest sweep v suit sweet suitable swell v sum n swim summer swing sun n sword supply n, v sympathetic support n, v sympathy suppose system sure adjsurface nsurpriseTtable n than tail n thank take v that conj, pron, determiner talkthe tall theatre taste their(s) tax them taxi n then adv tea there teach therefore team n these tear they technical thick adj telephone thief television thin adj tell thing temper n think v temperature third temporary this pron, determiner ten thorough tend those tendency though thought tennistense n thousand(th) tent thread n terrible threat test threaten threatening track n three trade n throat traditional through adv, prep traffic n throw train thumb n training ticket n translate tidy adj, v transparent tie trap tight adj travel time n treat v tired treatment tiring tree title tribe to trick n, v tobacco trip n today tropical toe n trouble together trousers toilet true adj tomorrow trust tongue truth tonight try v too tube tool n tune n tooth turn top adj, n twice total adj, n twist touch two tourist type n towards typical tower n tyre town toy nUugly universe under prep university understand unlessuntil underwearundo unusual unexpected up adj, adv, prep uniform n upper union upright adj, adv unit upset v, adj unite upside downupstairs adj, adv useless urgent usual ususeusefulVvalley view n valuable adj village value n violence variety violent various visit vegetable voice n vehicle vote verb vowel very adv victoryWwages week waist weekly adj, adv wait v weigh wake v weight n walk welcome wall n well adj, adv, n war n west warm adj, v western adj warmth wet adj warn what pre-determiner, determiner, pron warning whatever wash wheat waste wheel n watch when adv, conj water whenever wave where way whether we which weak while conj wealth whip weapon whistle wear v white weather n who weave v whole wedding whose why adv, conj woman wide adj, adv wood width wooden wife wool wild adj, adv word n will work willing world win v worry wind worse window worst wine n worth wing n would winter wound wire n wrap v wise adj wrist wish write with wrong adj, adv, nwithinwithoutYyear young adj yellow your(s) yes yetyouZzero。

朗文2000解释用词

朗文定义词汇2000(精)

朗文2000解释用词资料

朗文定义词汇2000(精)

朗文词典注释所用2000核心词汇集

朗文词典2000核心词汇

朗文词典2000核心词汇

朗文词典注释所用2000核心词汇集

朗文2000解释用词

朗文定义词汇2000

朗文核心2000词汇 中文解释

朗文2000定义词汇(精)

剑桥2000基础词汇.

朗文词典2000核心词汇

朗文2000基础词汇-中文解释

朗文词典2000核心词汇

朗文2000解释用词

朗文词典注释所用2000核心词汇集

朗文核心2000词汇中文解释