大学英语综合教程第一单元知识点
大学英语 综合教程 1 unit 1 growing up
Changes
When I was kid , my father used to
When I grow up/ was in my teenage years, My feelings keep/remain unchanged I noticed some subtle changes over me and my parent What brings the change?
Part Division of the Text
Parts
Para
Main Ideas
1
1~2
Baker was bored by everything associated with English courses, including essay writing.
Baker found himself attracted by one particular topic and wrote about it for his own joy. The experience of writing the essay helped him discover his talent for writing and realize what he wished to do in life.
2
3~5
3
6~9
True or False
1.Baker had never thought of becoming a writer until he was in the eleventh grade. (F)
As a child in Belleville, he had thought of becoming a writer from time to time. 2. Teachers found it painful to read students’ long and lifeless essays.
大学英语综合教程(一)重点背诵段落
英语背诵资料Unit 1Every day I see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses claiming that it is easy to learn English. According to these advertisements, with very little effort on the student's part, he will be able to speak the language fluently in there months or even ten days. There is often a reference to William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens to encourage him even more. When I see advertisements like this, I don't know whether to laugh or cry. If it were as easy to learn English as they say, I would have to look for anther job, because very few qualified teachers would be needed. But a large number of people must believe these ridiculous claims, or else the advertisements would not appear.It is natural for students to be attracted to methods that will teach them as quickly and efficiently and cheaply as possible. But ti is difficult for anyone to explain in simple language why one method is better than anther, and it is no use pretending that anyone has discovered a perfect way of teaching English in every possible situation. Some experts even argue that there are as many good methods of teaching a language as there are good teachers, because every teacher is an individual with his own personality. No doubt this is true to a certain extent, but it is not very helpful tostudents.Unit 3Every person feels the same basic emotions, such as fear, happiness, anxiety and pain, yet each responds to them individually. When Kara's grandmother died, for example, her sorrow was expressed through tears. Another person might show the same kind of sorrow in a quiet, reflective way. Similarly, when you hear a piece of good news, you may jump up with joy and may immediately decide to throw a party for your classmates and friends to share your happiness and joy, another person may just keep the good news to himself or herself and just enjoy the happiness secretly. As you observe how people handle their emotions, you start to from a picture of this part of their personality.People are also different in how they relate to others. This reveals the social side of their personality, and there are plenty of variations. Some people prefer the company of others rather than being alone. We say they are sociable. Others are just the opposite. Most people want some combination of the two.Intellectual traits are the third part of personality. These qualities are influenced by the mind and how it works. One person may prefer spending his spare time in deep thought. Another may be more creative. Jake, for example, often has people in his classlaughing. He sees humor in almost everything and is able to express it in entertainment ways.Unit 4Where there's a will, as they say, there's a way. When I told my best friends, Liz and Chris, about my problem, Liz put me in touch with a local dollmaker who made doll heads, hands and feet of a ceramic that closely resembled the old porcelain ones. From her I commissioned a doll head in the style of there-quarters of a century ago-making sure to specify "big blue eyes that opened and closed，”and hands and feet. From a doll supply house I ordered a long brown wig and a kidskin body, and Meagan and I shopped for fabric, lace and ribbon to duplicate the outfit GG had so lovingly described. Liz volunteered to put the doll together, and as the last days before Christmas raced by, Chris helped me make the doll's outfit, complete with lacy petticoat. And while Liz, Chris and I searched for doll "boots with real buttons," Meagan wrote and illustrated the story of the lost doll.Finally, our creation was finished. To our eyes it was perfect. But, of course, there was no way it could be exactly like the doll GG had loved so much and lost. Would she think it looked anything like it?On Christmas Eve, Meagan and I carried our gaily wrapped gift to GG. "It's for you," Meagan said, "but first you have to read the story that goes with it."Unit 5I held her tightly while she told me that her heart condition was worsening and couldn't be repaired. I think I had known for quite a while but had not been willing to admit it to myself. she'd had several heart attacks and, a few years ago, even open-heart surgery. What I didn't know, and what she had kept from me, was that her condition wasn't improving. We talked about her options, which were few ; we cried, held each other and wished for more time together.That was many years ago now. Mother died soon after that day, before my sons had a chance to know her. I still come to the park, but now I bring my boys. I still sit under that same sturdy pine tree on an old blanket and talk to my sons of family picnics, gatherings and the grandmother they never knew. Just as my mother did with me, I tell my children about their youthful funny behaviors and praise them for their accomplishments as young adults. We come to this special place to create our own memories-memories that I know would make my mother smile with pride.Unit 8The students at the top of the class attain academic excellence by mastering a few basic principles that others can easily learn. To begin with, top students know how to set their priorities right. Study time is never compromised for phone call, television programmers or snakes. In other words, it is always placed above recreation. In addition, top students make a point of studying anywhere or everywhere. A top student who is also a top athlete memorises biology terms as he works out every day. Another student learns a new word every morning while brushing his teeth. Among all the students interviewed, every one agreed that study times are strictly a matter of personal preference. Some thrive at night when all is silent. Others prefer to study as soon as they come home from school when the lessons are fresh in their minds. However, all agreed that consistency is a main factor if one is to perform well at all times.A student must also learn to be organized. For example, a top student who is actively involved in his school band, track and field, rugby association and debate team disclosed that he keeps his things in their proper places because he simply cannot affordtime-wasting searches. Another student immediately files the day's notes in colour-coded folders so that they are available for review nearing examination time. Another technique advocated by top students is to read effectively. This includes speed-reading, improving one's memory or retention ability, and actively asking question that will lead to a full understanding of the author's message.It is also important for students to know how to schedule their time. They must know how to pace each assignment or project according to their daily timetable and work ability so that they might not be overwhelmed by the task at hand. Being able to set timetables not only allows students more time to review and polish their work, it also prevents them from procrastinating. Top students believe that a secret of their success is the talking down of good notes during lesson and using them for revision. One student revealed that she writes notes from the text on one side of her notebook and those from her teacher's lectures on the other side. This allows her to review both aspects of each lesson at once. The student also revealed that instead of wasting time whispering to friends and getting ready to rush out of the class just before the bell rings, she uses those few minutes to jot down a two or three-sentence summary of the lesson's principal points. She thenscans the notes to refresh her memory before the next day's class.Another wining formula which teachers promote lies in a student's ability to hand in neat work. According to one professor, the student who turns in neat work is already on the way to scoring an A. In the classroom context, it is equally important for students to speak up and ask questions. This is perhaps the best way for a student to clarify any doubts. Classroom participation also demonstrates a student's intellectual curiosity. As a student concisely puts it, "Better grades come from better understanding."。
综合英语一知识点
综合英语一知识点一．单词Emission 散发commission 委员会；佣金admission 允许进入；录取Interval 距离；空闲时间derive 导出；源于，来自compulsory 强制的Duration 期间（指短时间）courtesy 礼貌initiate 开创，开始conceit 自傲，自负；思想，观点sew缝纫；装订growl 咆哮dull呆滞的Keen 锐利的，强烈的instant 瞬间reluctance 不情愿；勉强essential必要的，本质的viewer电视观众house机构，所，社，商号；房子Collapse倒坍，塌下；突然倒下；突然失败，奔溃，瓦解Infer 推论imply暗示，意味着proposal 建议，提议heart 心，心情Illustrate 给书画插图criticism批评，批判；指责self-praise 自夸Thoroughly彻底的reserve预定，保留（V.）含蓄，寡言，储备（n.）shrug耸肩assure 向....保证；使....确信；给......保险Tension 紧张overwhelmingly 压倒性的；无法抵抗的Commit 犯罪；承诺；使...承担义务shed 摆脱，棚子，小屋，使流出Sorrow悲痛;失望recite 背诵，朗诵exclude 不包括；开除；把...排除在外Cultivate耕作；培育；培养（技能，态度）stay为持续动词，所以+adjalike不管...都一样；放两个或多个人表示两者都Resent（气氛，怨恨）+动名词remarkable 不寻常的，非凡的，显著地fascinated 被吸引住的，被迷住的Living 一般置于名词前，也可置于后alive 只能置于名词后live一般指动物Namely 也就是；换句话说；即Urge 呼吁，敦促二．短语In the circumstances under no circumstancesBe sensitive toBe aware ofBe concerned about 对......的关心在旁Hang on 坚持At(in) the beginning 起初，在开始时At the beginning of 在.....之出，在....开始时Break down破坏；坍塌；换掉；奔溃；分解break in 破门而入；打断break off折断break into破门而入；突然....起来break out战争，疾病，争吵爆发break away from 打破陈规，奋力挣脱，放弃习惯break through 出现；突破break up 打碎；拆散，分裂break loose from 从....挣脱出来Be keen on 热衷于，有兴趣于Be capable of 能够Results in 导致....结果（通常指不好的）Should have done 本应该做......In+时间表多长时间后Owing to=because ofWould rather do than do 比起....更想做.....Derive from 源自于Be strike by 被震惊To some extent 在某种程度上（by the extent to）Twice/half as fast as （倍数词在最前面）Be engaged in doing 忙于做某事Have sb do sth 请某人做某事（主动）Have sth done（被动）Have sb do（表示做的全过程）Have sb doing（表示持续的状态）（all the morning）Report/regret/remember to do 发生了没做（表将来）doing发生了做了（表过去）Cope with=deal with 处理Get along with sb与某人相处get across 被理解，把...讲清楚get over克服，控制get rid of 除掉；去掉Get the most out of sth 充分利用...Call off 取消call for呼吁No sooner...than...=hardly... when...=scarcely...when...一...就...The key/answer to doing/sthLet along/alone (do)更不用说Allow for 考虑到.....Owe sth to sb 把...归功于Make up for 弥补Put up with 忍受Add up to 增加到add to常指规模等扩大Be likely to do sth 很可能做.....But for 要不是Set aside 把...置在一边Set in到来，开始set up安排，建立set about sth开始做Set out/off 出发start out出发Might（just）as well 还是....的好；不好；莫如（可加just，不可加much）Turn to 转向某人/向某人求助turn out to be后来反而turn down 减小；拒绝turn in交还turn over 翻转；把...移交Be convinced that 坚信Toward the end of term即将结束时Put into practice 付诸实践Be afraid to do/of sthFeel/be at ease with sb 与某人相处感到轻松Put sb at one’s ease使某人感到自在Look upon....as...=consider/ regard...as... 把....看做....Be in honor of sb/sth=be in sb’s/sth’s honor向...表示敬意；为...庆祝....；为纪念Give sb up自首give way to 让路,为...所代替give in 屈服，投降，让步give off 散发；放射出give away 捐赠，分发；泄露（秘密）give out 分发give over停止；托付End up as 最后成为，结局是On the basis of在...的基础上Be keen to do急切得做某事Die from 外因die of 内因die down消退，消失；渐弱，渐息die out灭亡，灭绝die off相继死去By and by 不久；马上Part with 放弃；失去；与...分开Mean to do sth 打算做某事Get/be on to意识到/知道Be prone to 有....倾向的；易于遭受的....Be on your guard 警惕Lead sb to sth引导某人相信Regardless of 不管；不理会With/in regard to关于，有关Looking forward to doing sth期望；期盼Provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 给某任提供Protect sb from/against sth 保护某人不受Be impatient with sb对某人不耐烦Deprive sb of sth 剥夺某人某物Draw up 起草；拟定draw out 渐晚，渐长Approve of 赞成Have...in common with与...有共同点Be rooted in 植根于Would rather sb did 宁愿某人做某事（有sb就用did）Recover from 从...中恢复过来Burst out+动名词laughing burst into+名词laughter Solid hours 连续的几个小时Back and forth 来来回回At length 详细的；终于；最后Be hard of 以...感到困难Gap at差距Ask after 问候after all 毕竟look after照顾name after 以...命名Insist on doing/sth 坚持做....To our relief 令我们感动到宽慰的是Dare to do sth敢于做某事Run sb of 把某人挤出马路run about 到处乱跑run into 遭到，受到run over 碾过；匆匆看；重复Glare at sb瞪某人Be committed to doing/sth 全身心做某事；献身于；致力于From then on从那以后In order not to = so as not to 为了...（表目的）As for 对于By means of 通过...的方法On one's hand有某人负责（照看）at hand 在手边，眼前on hand 现有，在手头Hand in hand 手拉手的，在一起的For instance 例如Hold to 坚持；紧握Something of a 达到某种程度（he is a something of a fighter）From head to foot 从头到脚（打量）Nothing but只是，仅仅anything but决不，根本不Go a long way toward 距离...还很远,对...大有帮助，有好处Be bound to do sth 表示一定会，肯定会Deny 否认（后跟动名词）doingStrike sb 猛地意识到;突然想到Establish oneself in= set oneself up in做...工作，从事....In the sense在一定意义上，在某种意义上Bring forth生产，产出bring about 导致，引起bring out 使显现，生产，出版bring up 抚养Accuse sb of sth控告某人做某事Can’t help doing sth情不自禁地做某事Serve the sentence 服刑Take off 起飞；拿掉；出去take away 拿走take out 拿出take shape 成型，出现take part 分开take on 呈现take effect 生效take office 就职take down把...拆卸开；记下；卷起；扯下Take the trouble to do 不辞劳苦的做Take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事Take efforts to do sth 花精力做某事Object to doing sth 反对做某事Pull up 停车pull off 驶向路边短暂停车pull over 把车驶向路边停靠Few ，little表示几乎没有 a few,little 表示有一些Had better not do sth 最好不要做某事Best，another表示三者以上the other 两者之一Spare sometime/money to do sth 某人腾出时间做某事Would do 表愿意，可能Except for+n. 除了....之外（不同类事物）Except that+句子except 除了....之外（同类事物）Knock down 撞到In line with 与...一致，符合In the interest of 为了...的利益In favor of 赞同，支持Give an account of what happened 描述事情发生的经过Statement on/about 关于...的陈述Ever since 自从那以后Be supposed to do sth 本应该做某事Make sth of sb把某人塑造成.....Tell...apart 把...区分出来Devote sth to sth/doing 把...献给.... Devote to doingOnly to do sth 不料，竟然Arise from 起因于，源于....Put off脱下put in 停下；进站put out 驶出，抽出put through 恢复健康；渡过难关；完成，使成功put away储存（金钱），备用put about散布put down 写下，控制Consider doing sthReact strongly to sth反映强烈plain to sbplain about/of sth抱怨某事plain to sb of/about sthNeed to do sth 需要去做某事sth need doing 指某事需要被做Be match for sb是...的对手Inform sb of sth告知某人某事So as to 只为了做某事，以便做某事as to 至于，关于，勇于正视场合，尤指争论或作决定时，后可接名词性从句For fear that 由于害怕，担心In a minute 立刻，马上to the minute 一分不差the minute （that）一....就Thanks to辛亏Be up to sb 由某人决定Be hard pressed to do 被迫.....，很难....Keep from 阻止，抑制，使...做；隐瞒；避开Keep up with跟上，不落后于，向...看齐，保持与...同样的速度keep away 离开，避开；不使接近keep in mind 牢记于心Apologize for doingReach/Arrive at an agreement 达成一致Reach out 伸出Take part in(群众性活动，会议等）持积极态度join in（某些活动）Wait for sb to do sthDrop out （of）sth退出，脱离，不再参加;退学Look to期望，指望，依赖Queue up 排队；集合Send off 罚某人下场；寄发send up 取消；使上升Put sb in sb’s shoes 设身处地的为某人着想，换位思考Look sb in the eye/face直视某人Live up to 遵从（原则）等，达到标准基数词+thousand（单数）+名词ten thousand peopleTo one’s delight使某人高兴的是Sometime某时sometimes有时some time一段时间some times 几次Lie in位于；睡懒觉；躺在lie lay lain 躺；说谎lay laid laid 放置By then到那时候Not long 不久Come up走进，走到眼前come to 苏醒过来come back 回来come through 传出1.Sth be in the charge of sb2.sb be in charge of sth3. Takecharge of掌管Be responsible for 对...负责Other than除了apart from 除了...还Separate from 分开；区别In no time 立刻，马上at one time从前，曾经in any time 在任何时候at a time 一次Be reported to (固定用法)Now that 既然by now到现在为止so far 到目前为止now and then偶尔;不时The reason for sth做某事的原因For the sake of 为了Wear off 逐渐消失come off脱落举行die off相继死去Not so much...as...与其说是...不如说是...In question表示正在谈论out of/without question 毫无疑问out of the question不可能的It is kind of sb to do sth某人做某事很和善I am familiar with+sthIt’s familiar to me(sb)more often than not(通常，常常）Now and then 时不时Have no knowledge of 对...无知Run across偶然遇见run over浏览run sth by sb把某事告诉某人以征求意见Get on well with sb 与某人相处的好Be noted for=be famous forApart from 除了....还....Catch up on 赶上，弥补catch up with追赶，赶上In heart情绪高at heart在内心里with heart真心的by heart用心Make out分清，辨认清楚make of 理解，领会On the spot在现场Operate on sb (for sth)给某人动手术Carry out 执行，实行，实现，完成Make excuses for doing sth 为做某事找借口Be required not to doOut of order出故障out of action失去作用，不能工作Put sb up想某人提供食宿，提名某人作为候选人put sb right 改正，整理，治愈Beyond belief 表示令人难以置信三．句型Three years is a long time. 时间不可数It is/was said that...据说虚拟语气：It isimportant/necessary/desirable/recommended/essential/sugge sted/demanded/ordered/asked+that+从句，从句要用虚拟语气should do（that和should可以省略）Insist作坚决主张，坚决认为时，从句用虚拟语态+（should）do句中出现表示感情，意见等形容词，名词后的that从句时，should常用在其后（可省略）：The students are all for Tony’s proposal that the lecture be put off.当as和although用于强调形容词的句子中，要用倒装语序，即adj+as（although）+主语+be （young as he was）It’s about/high time +didWish引导的虚拟语态:1. I wish I were as tall as you.现在2. I wished he hadn’t said that.过去3. I wished it would rain tomorrow.将来Can’t have done不可能（表虚拟）独立主格没有动词（主句有），悬挂结构只有一个主语并保持一致Not until 前半句不是主句不到装，后半句主句倒装There/It is no use doing sth劝告不要做某事，做了也白做Until/till then后用过去完成时（标志）不定式...but前面有do，省去to，无do，加上toSo/such...that+从句so/such...as to后不接从句当否定词位于句首时，句子要主谓倒装（seldom）At no time, did she ever think of giving up and accepting theunfair treatment.There be句型表存在，实行就近原则对过去的肯定性猜测用must haveAlthough后加从句in spite of+名词，代词或动名词The teacher as well as the young students is ...(as well as 采取就远原则）当主语是each/one of +复数名词或代词时，谓语动词用单数形式当祈使句的反义疑问句的逻辑主语是you时，其反义疑问句用will you？won't you？但祈使句的前半部分是否定式时，其后半部分应用will you？Much too shy a girl to express herself(too...to...:太...而不...)Had hoped/thought/meat...本希望/想/打算做某事，但与过去事实相反Else常用于much,little,anything,anybody用于anywhere，someone，what等词之后If he__A___ my letter in time, I’m sure that he will be able to change his plan.A.GetsB.gotC. Will getD. Had got条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时Insist on (one’s doing) sth坚持要求。
大学英语综合教程1词汇表
大学英语综合教程1词汇表○1○1○1○1○1○1New Words and Expressionsoff and onfrom time to time; sometimes 断断续续地；有时possibilityn. 可能（性）take holdbecome established 生根，确立borevt. make (sb.) become tired and lose interest 使（人）厌烦associatevt. join or connect together; bring in the mind 使联系起来；使联想assignmentn. a piece of work that is given to a particular person（分配的）工作，任务，作业turn outproduce 编写；生产，制造agony▲n. very great pain or suffering of mind or body （身心的）极度痛苦assignvt. give as a share or duty 分配，分派anticipatevt. expect 预期，期望tediousa. boring and lasting for a long time 乏味的；冗长的reputationn. 名声；名誉inabilityn. lack of power, skill or ability 无能，无力inspirevt. fill (sb.) with confidence, eagerness, etc. 激励，鼓舞formala. (too) serious and careful in manner and behavior; based on correct or accepted rules 刻板的，拘谨的；正式的，正规的rigida. (often disapproving) fixed in behavior, views or methods; strict 一成不变的；严格的hopelesslyad. very much; without hope 十分，极度；绝望地excessivelyad. 过分地out of dateold-fashioned 过时的prima. (usu. disapproving) (of a person) too formal or correct inbehavior and showing a dislike of anything rude; neat 古板的，拘谨的；循规蹈矩的；整洁的primly ad.severea. completely plain; causing very great pain, difficulty, worry,etc. 朴素的；严重的，剧烈的necktien. tie 领带jawn. 颌，颚comic▲a. 滑稽的；喜剧的n. 连环漫画（册）antiquen. 古物，古玩tacklevt. try to deal with 处理，应付essayn. 散文，小品文；论说文distributevt. divide and give out among people, places, etc. 分发，分配，分送finallyad. at last 最终，终于face up tobe brave enough to accept or deal with 勇敢地接受或对付scanv. look through quickly 浏览，粗略地看spaghettin. 意大利式细面条titlen. a name given to a book, film, etc. 标题，题目vt. give a name to 给…加标题，加题目于extraordinarya. very unusual or strange 不同寻常的；奇特的sequencen. 一连串相关的事物；次序，顺序imagen. a picture formed in the mind 形象；印象；（图）像adultn. a fully grown person or animal 成年人；成年动物humorn. 心情；幽默，诙谐recallvt. bring back to the mind; remember 回想起，回忆起argumentn. 论据，论点；争论1respectablea. (of behavior, appearance, etc.) socially acceptable 可敬的；体面的；文雅的put downwrite down 写下recapturevt. (lit) bring back into the mind; experience again 再现；再次经历relivevt. experience again, esp. in one's imagination 再体验，重温violatevt. act against 违背，违反composevt. write or create (music, poetry, etc.) 创作turn inhand in (work that one has done) 交（作业）commandn.,v.命令，指令disciplinen. punishment; order kept (among school-children, soldiers, etc.) 惩罚，处分；纪律what's morein addition, more importantly 而且，此外；更有甚者contempt▲n. 轻视，轻蔑ridiculen. making or being made fun of 嘲笑，嘲弄；被戏弄open-hearteda. sincere, frank 诚挚的hold backprevent the expression of (feelings, tears, etc.) 控制（感情、眼泪等）avoidvt. keep or get away from 避免demonstrationn. act of showing or proving sth. 表明；证明careern. 生涯，事业；职业sealn. 印，图章essence▲n. the most important quality of a thing 本质；精髓congratulationn. (usu. pl) expression of joy for sb.'s success, luck, etc. 祝贺，恭喜Proper NamesRussell Baker拉赛尔·贝克Belleville贝尔维尔（美国地名）Fleagle弗利格尔（姓氏）Allen艾伦（男子名）Charlie查理（男子名）Doris多丽丝（女子名）Hal哈尔（男子名，Henry, Harold的昵称）Pat帕特（女子名，Patricia的昵称）◇2◇2◇2◇2◇2◇2◇2◇2New Words and Expressionscabbien. (infml) a taxi driverbe lost in/lose oneself inbe absorbed in, be fully occupied with 专心致志于windshieldn. (AmE) the glass window in the front of a car, truck, etc.（汽车的）挡风玻璃cabn. a taxi 出租车availablea. able to be used, had or reached 可用的；可得到的apologeticallyad. showing or saying that one is sorry for some fault or wrong 道歉地，带着歉意地or something(infml)(used when you are not very sure about what you have just said) 诸如此类的事go aheadcontinue; beginknow/learn by heartmemorize, remember exactly 记住，能背出estimatevt. form a judgement about 估计might/may(just) as well不妨，（也）无妨not much of anot a good 不太好的keep upcontinue without stopping 保持correspondencen. the act of writing, receiving or sending letters; letters 通信（联系）；信件practically2ad. almostkidn. (infml) a childall the way自始至终，一直neighborhoodn. 街坊；四邻kind/sort of(infml) a little bit, in some way or degree 有几分，有点儿lose touch失去联系a couple of几个；一对，一双guyn. 家伙；伙计tougha. (infml) unfortunate; difficult; strong 不幸的；困难的；坚固的；坚强的on one's mind挂记在心头keep in touch (with)（与…）保持联系，保持接触come uphappen, occur, esp. unexpectedly （尤指意想不到地）发生，出现shrugv. lift (the shoulders) slightly 耸（肩）urgev. try very hard to persuade 力劝，催促postponevt. delay 推迟，使延期referencen. 提及，谈到；参考，查阅absolutelyad. completely 完全地，极其absolute a.reunion▲n. （家人、朋友、同事等久别后的）重聚go by(of time) pass （时间）逝去hang out(infml) stay in or near a place, not doing very much 闲荡；徘徊every now and thensometimes, at timesmostlyad. almost all; generally 几乎全部；多半，大体awfula. (infml) (used to add force) very great; very bad orunpleasant 非常的，极大的；可怕的，糟糕的chokev. （使）窒息，堵塞choke upbecome too upset to speak （因激动等）哽得说不出话；堵塞destinationn. 目的地skip▲v. 略过，跳过；跳跃sorrowfula. showing or causing sadness 伤心的，悲伤的sorrow n.in the distancefar awayunpackv. take out (things) from (a suitcase, etc.) 打开right awayat onceProper NamesFoster Furcolo福斯特·弗克洛Ed埃德（男子名）Tim Shea蒂姆·谢Parker帕克（姓氏或男子名）Culver卡尔弗（姓氏）Tom汤姆（男子名）◇3◇3◇3◇3◇3◇3attituden. 看法；态度likelya. probable 可能的ad. probably 可能privilegeda. having a special advantage 有特权的privilegen. 特权minorityn. 少数do without没有…而设法对付过去highlyad. very 很，非常3riskya. full of danger; full of the possibility of failure, loss, etc. 危险的；有风险的nastya. very unpleasant 令人难受的brutisha. 野兽般的，野蛮的anywayad. (used to change the subject of a conversation or to support an idea or argument) anyhow 不管怎么说put/turn the clock back倒退，开倒车cut offstop providing (sth.); remove (sth.) by cutting 切断，中断；切下，剪下competitionn. 竞争；比赛bring aboutmake (sth.) happen 引起，导致technologyn. 技术moreoverad. 而且，再者inquiringa. showing an interest in knowing about things 好问的，爱探索的inquirev. 询问globala. worldwide, of the whole earth 世界的，全球的suppress▲vt. keep from appearing 抑制；压制initiativen. 首创精神；主动inventivenessn. 发明才能，创造力slow downmake slower 减慢raten. 速度；比率ensurevt. make sure 保证，确保democratica. 民主的informeda. 有知识的，了解情况的；明智的informvt. 告诉，通知expertn. 专家at the momentnow 此刻，目前in two minds犹豫不决；三心二意steadya. constant; firm 平稳的；稳定的evidenta. clear, obvious 明显的cartoonn. 漫画；动画片elementn. 成分；元素astronomy▲n. 天文学audiencen. 观众；听众；读者seriesn. 连续；系列；系列节目fictionn. 小说；虚构harnessvt. control and make use of 驾驭；利用backgroundn. 背景acida., n. 酸（性的）；酸味的（物质）greenhousen. 温室nucleara. 原子核的；核心的weaponn. 武器genetic▲a. 基因的；遗传（学）的engineeringn. 工程；工程学basisn. 基础lie inexist or be found in 在于roten. 死记硬背learn by rote死记硬背地学习relevancen. 相关，关联in terms of从…方面（或角度）来说；按照，根据4equationn. 等式，方程（式）briefa. short; quick 简洁的；短暂的accuratea. exact 准确的，精确的mathematicala. 数学的halvevt. 将…减半tendvi. be likely to happen or have a particular characteristic or effect 倾向，趋向in the form ofhaving the shape of; existing in a particular form 呈…的形状；以…形式precisea. exact 精确的qualitativea. 定性的；性质上的graspn. understanding 掌握，了解conceptn. 概念sufficienta. as much as is needed, enough 充分的，足够的conveyvt. make (ideas, feelings, etc.) known to another 传达；表达diagramn. 图表；图解frameworkn. 框架；结构moleculara. 分子的biologyn. 生物学transistorn. 晶体管；晶体管收音机put acrosscause to be understood 解释清楚，使被理解proportionn. 比例；部分trulyad. 真正地；确实地magicn. 魔术；魔力fit intobe part of a situation, system, etc.；be part of a group of people or things 适合；符合；属于responsibilityn. 责任educatevt. teach or train 教育entertainvt. give pleasure to; have as a guest 给…以欢乐；招待hencead. as a result, therefore; from this time 因此；从此contactvt. get in touch with 与…接触alien▲a. foreign; strange 外国的；陌生的civilizationn. 文明Proper NamesStephen Hawking斯蒂芬·霍金Einstein爱因斯坦（1879—1955,美籍德国理论物理学家）◇4◇4◇4◇4drivewayn. 宅旁私家车道mowv. 修剪（草坪），刈（草）comprehendvt. understand fullylawnn. 草地，草坪turn awayrefuse to help (sb.) or to allow (sb.) to enter a place 拒绝帮助；不让…进入weedv. 除去…的杂草；除草n. 杂草，野草assumevt. suppose 假设；以为compliment▲vt. praise 赞扬n. 赞美的言辞或行为work outplan; solve; calculate 制定出；解决；算出weeklya. happening once a week or every week 每周的；一周一次的clean upmake clean and tidy 打扫，清除helpfula. giving help; useful 有帮助的；有用的5do with(used in questions with what) 对待，处理determinationn. 决心，决定personneln. 人事部门；全体人员，全体职员apprenticen. 学徒capacityn. the ability to understand or do sth. 能力，才能micrometern. 测微计，千分尺precisionn. the quality of being exact 精密；精确（性）turn downrefuse 拒绝graduatev. （使）毕业n. （尤指大学）毕业生skilleda. having skill; needing skill 熟练的，有技巧的；技术性的grindern. 磨工grind (ground)vt. 磨，磨碎，碾碎instrumentn. 工具，器械，仪器for saleintended to be sold 待售wreckn. 残破物；（尤指失事船只、飞机等的）残骸call onvisit (sb.) for a short time 拜访bankern. 银行家；银行高级职员loanvt. lend (sth.) 借，贷n. 贷款；借，贷charactern. （人的）品德；品质；性格damna.，n. (infml) (usu. used in negatives) of even the smallest amount 丝毫reluctantlyad. 勉强地reluctant a.mortgage▲n. 抵押借款，按揭discardvt. (fml)throw away 抛弃odds and ends零星杂物，琐碎物品screenn. 纱门，纱窗；屏；荧屏hardwaren. 五金器具；（计算机的）硬件spotn. a particular place；a small dirty mark 地点；斑点confidencen. 信心amazevt. surprise (sb.) very much 使惊愕，使诧异amazementn. 惊愕，诧异peppern. 辣椒；胡椒粉Italiana. 意大利的dietn. food and drink usually taken by a person or group 日常饮食send forask for the arrival of 派人去叫，召唤；派人去取huntv. 寻找；打猎abandonvt. give up completely or forever 抛弃，放弃propertyn. land, buildings or both together; sth. which is owned （房）地产；财产shedn. 小屋，棚vt. 使脱落；使流出，散发出sometimead. 某个时候sponsorvt. 为…做保证人；主办，发起n. 保证人；主办者，发起人amusevt. cause to laugh or smile; cause to spend time in a pleasant manner 逗乐；给…提供娱乐approachv. come near(er) to 接近millionaire▲n. 百万富翁pass away(euph) (esp. of a person) die 去世handle6vt. manage; control 管理，处理；操纵livablea. fit or pleasant to live in 适于居住的homeya. (infml) pleasant; like home 舒适的；像家一样的tractorn. 拖拉机staturen. 身材，身高；境界industrialistn. 工业家，实业家routen. 路线，路程principlen. guiding rule for behavior; basic truth 信条；原则；原理visionn. the ability to make great plans for the future; sight; the ability to see 远见；视觉，视力optimism▲n. 乐观主义self-respectn. proper respect for oneself 自尊；自重above allmost important of all 最重要的是integrity▲n. quality of being honest and responsible; state of being complete 正直；完整rungn. （梯子的）横档，梯级basement▲n. 地下室gianta. of great size or force 巨大的n. 巨人balancen. 平衡；余额balance sheet资产负债表decimal▲小数createvt. produce or make (esp. sth. new) 创造，创作Proper NamesTony Trivisonno托尼·特里韦索诺Frederick C. Crawford弗雷德里克·C·克罗弗德Italy意大利Rome罗马（意大利首都）◇5◇5◇5◇5valentinen. 情人straightenv. (cause to) become straight or level （使）变直；（使）变平整make one's waygo 走去granda. splendid in size or appearance 宏伟的；壮丽的absorbvt. completely hold the attention of (sb.);take in 完全吸引住…的注意；吸收marginn. 页边空白handwritingn. 笔迹；手写稿reflectvt. be a sign of, show 反映，显示thoughtfula. thinking about what other people need; thinking deeply 体贴的；深思的insightfula. 具有洞察力的insightn. 洞察力previousa. happening or coming before or earlier 早先的，先前的ownern. a person who owns sth. 所有人locatevt. find the exact position of; establish in a certain place 找到…的位置；使坐落于correspondvi. exchange letters regularly 通信overseasad., a. to or in another country 去（在）国外（的），去（在）海外（的）fertilea. (of land) able to produce good crops 肥沃的，富饶的romance▲n. love story; love affair 爱情故事；风流韵事bud▲v. 发芽；萌芽haunt▲vt. make (sb.) worry or make (them) sad; (of ghosts) visit (a7place) regularly 使担忧，使苦恼；（鬼魂）常出没于take a chance (on sth.)attempt to do sth. in spite of the possibility of failure; take a risk 碰运气；冒险disgustvt. cause a strong and often sick feeling of dislike 使厌恶，使反感schedulevt. arrange for sth. to happen or to be done at a particular time 安排；排定n. 工作日程表，进度表lapeln. （西服上衣的）翻领sustainvt. support emotionally; keep (an effort, etc.) going, maintain 支持；使（努力等）持续下去，保持slima. slender; small 苗条的；细小的，微小的blondea., n. (woman) having fair or yellow hair 金发的（女郎）curln. 鬈发delicatea. fine, well-formed; soft, tender 精美的；柔软的，娇嫩的chinn. 下巴，颏provocative▲a. 挑逗的；挑衅的curvev. （使）弯曲go sb.'s waygo in sb.'s direction 朝某人走去sailorn. 水手，海员；航海者murmur▲v. 轻声说，咕哝grayv. （使）变成灰色tuck▲vt. 把…塞进（某处）more than a littlevery 很，非常overweighta. too fat or heavy 过胖的，超重的anklen. 踝；踝节部thrustv. 挤入；插入；猛推heeln. （鞋、袜等的）后跟；脚后跟，踵splitv. (cause to) break into two or more parts 裂开；破裂keena. (of interest, feelings, etc.) strong; deep 强烈的；热切的longingn. earnest desire 渴望companionvt. spend time or go somewhere with (sb.) 陪伴uphold▲vt. support 支持，维护sensiblea. showing or having good sense 通情达理的，理智的glown. a warm light 光亮，光辉hesitatevi. pause before doing sth. or making a decision 踌躇，犹豫gripv. take a very tight hold (of) 握紧，紧握leathern. （动物的）皮，皮革identifyvt. recognize or say who or what (sb./sth.)is 识别gratefula. feeling or showing thanks to another person 感激的be grateful to (sb.) for (sth.)因（某事）而感激（某人）salute▲v. （向…）行举手礼lieutenant▲n. 海军上尉；陆军中尉broadenv. make or become broader （使）变宽；（使）扩大wisdomn. 智慧；明智responsen. reaction; answer 反应；回答in response toin answer to 作为对…的回应attractivea. pretty; able to attract 美的；有吸引力的Proper NamesDoug Bell道格·贝尔Blanchard布兰查德（姓氏）Florida（美国）佛罗里达州Hollis Maynell8霍利斯·梅奈尔New York City纽约（市）Houssaye何赛（姓氏）◇6◇6◇6◇6extensivelyad. to a large extent, or in a large amount 广泛地；大量地intelligencen. 智力intelligenta. 聪明的，有才智的controversyn. 争论，争议surroundvt. be or go all around (sth. or sb.) 围绕；包围consciousnessn. 意识explorevt. examine thoroughly, learn about 探究，探索obviousa. easy to see and understand; clear 明显的vetn. 兽医encountervt. meet, esp. unexpectedly 遇到，遭遇revealvt. make (sth.) known 展示；揭露convincevt. make (sb.) feel sure by the use of argument or evidence 使确信，使信服feat▲n. 技艺；业绩，功绩captivityn. 被俘；监禁；束缚dominanta. ruling; most important or strongest 统治的；占优势的speciesn. （单复同）物种make a dealreach an agreement or arrangement, esp. in business or politics 达成交易conservationistn. 自然资源保护论者femalea. 雌的；女（性）的n. 雌性的动物或植物；女人gorillan. 大猩猩suspicious▲a. causing or showing a feeling that sth. is wrong 可疑的；猜疑的peanut▲n. 花生blanka. without expression; without writing, or other marks 没有表情的；空白negotiatevi. discuss in order to come to an agreement 谈判，协商staken. (usu.pl) 奖品；奖金；赌注pineapplen. 凤梨，菠萝maintainvt. continue to do or have (sth.) 保持；继续relievevt. free (sb.) from pain, anxiety, etc.; ease (pain, anxiety, etc.) 使减轻痛苦或焦虑等；减轻（痛苦或焦虑等）linkn. 链环；环节；联系v. join or connect 联系，连接orangutann. 猩猩undertakevt. (undertook, undertaken) carry out; take upon oneself (a task, etc.) 从事；承担（任务等）anthropologistn. 人类学者figure outunderstand; reason out 理解；推断出extendv. (cause to) stretch or reach; make larger or longer 延伸，伸展；扩大；加长dealingn. (usu.pl) business relations 交易，买卖plastica. 塑料的chipn. 薄片；碎片；集成电路片expandv. (cause to) grow larger 扩大，扩展switchv. change; shift 转换，变换foil▲n. 金属薄片，箔virtuousa. showing moral goodness 有道德的；善良的9envyvt., n. 妒忌；羡慕grapen. 葡萄promptlyad. immediately 立即地stemn. 茎，（树）干，（叶）梗whalen. 鲸cooperatevi. act or work together 合作，协作behavioristn. 行为主义者in sb.'s interest(s)to sb.'s advantage 为了某人的利益go farhelp very much; achieve much success 帮助很大；很有成效consultantn. 顾问behaviorn. the way one acts or behaves 举止，行为assessvt. judge the quality, importance or worth of 评估，估量judgmentn. 判断；意见，看法maten. 配偶；伙伴，同事thrivevi. grow strong and healthy; develop well 茁壮成长；兴旺at firstat the beginning 起先stretchern. 担架emergencyn. an unexpected and dangerous happening which must be dealt with at once 紧急情况；突然事件go wrongstop developing well 有毛病，出故障haltv. (cause to) stop 停住，停止throw up(infml) vomit 呕吐apparentlyad. it is clear (that) 明显地size upcarefully examine (a situation or person) in order to make a judgement 估量，判断releasevt. set free 释放slidev. (cause to) move smoothly along a surface （使）滑动primaten. 灵长目动物evidencen. sth. that gives a reason for believing sth.; trace 证据；迹象deceivev. try to make(sb.) believe sth. that is false 欺骗inaccessiblea. very difficult or impossible to reach 达不到的；难得到的originala. first or earliest 最初的；原始的colonyn. （生长在同一地方的动物或植物）群，群体；殖民地malen. 雄性动物或植物；男子a. 雄的；男（性）的gazen., v. 凝视，注视give in让步；屈服；投降underneathprep., ad. under or below 在…下面，在…底下pea-braineda. 笨的turtlen. （海）龟survivev. remain alive in spite of; continue to live or exist after 幸免于；继续存在，幸存survival n.disastern. an event causing great suffering and damage 灾难wipe outget rid of or destroy 消灭，消除dinosaurn. 恐龙horizonn. 眼界，见识；地平线Proper NamesUgene Linden尤金·林登Charlene Jendry查伦·延德里Columbus Zoo哥伦布动物园Colo科洛（文中指动物名）10Chantek夏特克（文中指动物名）Lyn Miles琳·迈尔斯University of Tennessee田纳西大学Zoo Atlanta亚特兰大动物园Gail Laule盖尔·劳尔Orky奥基（文中指动物名）Corky科基（文中指动物名）Helen Shewman海伦·休曼Seattle西雅图（美国华盛顿州西部港市）Woodland Park Zoo伍德兰公园动物园Melati梅拉蒂（文中指动物名）Towan托温（文中指动物名）◇7◇7◇7◇7\trunkn. 汽车后部的行李箱struggle withhave difficulty handling or coping with 费力地对付groceryn. (usu. pl) 食品杂货locomotiven. 机车hornn. 喇叭nearbya., ad. 附近的；在附近thumbs-upn. 翘拇指（赞同或满意的表示）gesturen. 手势；姿势echov. repeat (another's words, ideas, etc.) 重复draw sb.'s attention tomake sb. aware of (sth.) 引起（某人）注意steepa. rising or falling sharply 陡峭的kneelvi. go down on the knees; rest on the knees 跪下；跪着freightn. 货物；货运overheada. above one's head; in the sky 在上头的；架空的signalv. send ( sth. such as a warning or a message) by a light or an act 发信号传达out of the way远离，不碍事resumevt. begin again after a pause 重新开始，恢复perprep. for each 每acceleratorn. 加速器，加速装置conductorn. (AmE) 列车员mediuma. coming halfway between; not extreme 中等的n. a means which can be used to express or communicate sth.媒质，媒介messvt. put into disorder 弄乱；弄脏n. 混乱；脏乱mess around(infml) do things in an aimless way; spend time playing 随意做事；闲荡heyint. 嗨（用以唤起注意等）cool down(cause to) become calmer （使）冷静下来spotvt. see or recognize 看出，认出instantn. 片刻，瞬息intentlyad. with great attention 专心地ragn. 破布；抹布；（pl）破旧衣服braken. 制动器，刹车pull on用力拉with all one's strength使劲，用全力blastn. （汽笛等的）鸣叫explode11vi. burst with a loud noise 爆发；爆炸swayv. (cause to)move or swing slowly from side to side （使）摇动；（使）摇摆flashvi. move very fast; produce a sudden bright light 飞驰，掠过；闪烁calculatev. 计算decelerationn. 减速groan▲v. 呻吟thunderousa. extremely loud 雷鸣似的；极响的leapvi. jump 跳，跃grabv. seize suddenly; take roughly and quickly 猛地抓取bladen. 刀刃，刀身；刀片loosea. 松散的hammern. 榔头，锤crashvi. fall or strike suddenly, violently, and noisily 突然重重倒下；坠毁；碰撞reach outstretch one's arm, usu. in order to get or touch (sth.) 伸手抓clear offree from, not in contact with 离开；不接触scrapev. 刮，擦instantlyad. at once; immediately 立即，即刻foreheadn. 前额punchv. hit hard 猛击，用力击nylonn. 尼龙fabricn. 织物，织品；构造，结构horrorn. great fear or shock 恐惧，震惊up and down一上一下地injurevt. harm, hurt；damage 损害；伤害injury n.hug▲vt. hold tightly in one's arms 紧抱maskn. 面具，面罩visiblea. that can be seen 看得见的，可见的twistv. 转动；（使）扭曲；扭伤ambulancen. 救护车ma'am = madam女士，小姐viaprep. by means of; by way of 通过；经过beepern. BP机，拷机internala. of or in the inside 内部的；内在的miraculouslyad. like a miracle 奇迹般地stitch▲n. （缝合伤口、缝纫、刺绣等的）一针，针脚riskvt. put (sth.) in a dangerous position 使遭受危险n. 危险，风险no way(infml) in no way; definitely not 不行；决不incidentn. sth. that happens 事情；事件sheltervt. protect; cover 保护；遮蔽n. 隐蔽处；躲避处Proper NamesJack Murphy杰克·墨菲Ramsey拉姆齐（地名）N.J.= New Jersey（美国）新泽西州Kate Pritchard凯特·普理查德Conrail联铁（一家主要在美国东北部营运的铁路公司，Consolidated Rail Corporation的缩合词）Todd托德（男子名或姓氏）Scott12斯科特（男子名或姓氏）Rich Campana里奇·坎普纳Anthony Falzo安东尼·法尔佐Gary加里（男子名或姓氏）8888888888888888888fablen. 寓言teenagern. a person who is between 13 and 19 years old 青少年run out ofuse up or finish a supply of (sth.) 用完，耗尽filen. a collection of papers on one subject 档案，卷宗foldern. holder for loose papers 文件夹drugstoren. (AmE) （兼营杂货的）药房handfuln. 一把；少量countern. 柜台taxn. 税in amazementwith a feeling of great surprise or disbelief 惊讶地modestlyad. not in very large quantity, size, etc. 不太多，不太大，适中upsetvt. make (sb.) worry or feel unhappy 使苦恼，使心烦意乱ignoranta. knowing little or nothing 无知的；不知道的ignorancen. 无知；愚昧seniorn. (AmE) student in the last year of college or high school （大学或中学）毕业班的学生slicen. a part of sth.; a thin flat piece cut from sth. 部分；（薄薄的）一片abilityn. 能力nonexistenta. not existing 不存在的chillv. become or make (sth. or sb.) cold （使）变冷；（使）不寒而栗indifferencen. a lack of interest or feeling 漠不关心sumvt. 合计；总结；概述sum up总结，概括competevi. 竞争compete with/againsttry to be better than (sb. else) 与…竞争Asiann., a. 亚洲人；亚洲（人）的financiala. connected with money 财政的；金融的accumulatev. collect, or gather together, esp. over a period of time 积累，积聚ancestorn. 祖先，祖宗intellectuala. 智力的affectvt. have an influence on 影响industriala. 工业的functionvi. operate; act 运作；起作用n. 作用，功能idlea. lazy; not doing anything 懒散的；空闲的jamv. get stuck 发生故障；卡住；堵塞break downstop working; fail, collapse 停止运转；失败，垮了drive homemake (sth.) clear so that people understand it 使清楚无误地理解humblea. 谦卑的；卑微的suggestionn. sth. suggested 建议movien. film 电影dramatizevt. write (sth.) again in a form which can be performed 将…改编为剧本，将…戏剧化European13a., n. 欧洲（人）的；欧洲人portablea. light and small enough to be easily carried or moved 便携（式）的，手提（式）的CD = compact disc激光唱片；（计算机用的）光盘countyn. （英国的）郡；（美国的）县hutn. 小屋；棚屋search forlook for 寻找wagen. 工资，工钱povertyn. the state of being poor 贫穷，贫困leisuren. spare time 空闲，闲暇luxuryn. 奢侈品；奢华；奢侈milln. a factory 工厂，制造厂subwayn. (AmE) underground railway 地铁better offricher; more comfortable 更富有；更舒服foen. (lit) an enemy 敌人scarev. frighten （使）惊慌，（使）恐惧foxholen. 散兵坑（小型掩体）securityn. the state of feeling safe and free from worry 安全wake upstop sleeping 醒了portern. （旅馆、火车站等的）搬行李工人；搬运工人wealthya. rich; having wealth 富的，富裕的complexa. not simple 复杂的manuala. 体力的；手工做的adequatea. enough 充分的，足够的slum▲n. 贫民窟plumbingn. （水、煤气等）管道设施privacy▲n. the state of being alone and undisturbed （不受干扰的）独处；隐私，隐秘trashn. (AmE) 垃圾；废物befriendvt. help; act as a friend to 帮助；以朋友态度对待declinevi., n. 衰败，衰退；下降acquirevt. get 取得，获得ashn. 废墟；灰，灰烬astonishvt. surprise very much 使惊讶swearvt. make a serious promise about 发誓，宣誓make a living by靠…维持生计miraclen. 奇迹facultyn. any of the powers of the body or mind 官能contemptiblea. 令人鄙视的，可轻蔑的coward▲n. 懦夫popn. (infml) fatherProper NamesBenjamin Stein本杰明·斯坦U.C.L.A. = University of California at Los Angeles（美国）加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校Kevin Hanley凯文·汉利Kerry克雷（爱尔兰郡名）Ireland爱尔兰Pittsburgh匹兹堡（美国宾夕法尼来州城市）Iwo Jima硫黄岛（日本岛屿）Brazil巴西?: /Article/200809/48274_3.shtml14。
全新版大学英语综合教程Unit1、2重点词汇
《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 1 Test Aoff and on 断断续续地，有时take hold 生根，确立associate 使联系起来，使联想turn out 编写，制作agony (身心的)极度痛苦assign 分配，分派anticipate预期期望tedious乏味的，冗长的reputation 名声，名誉inspire激励，鼓舞formal 刻板的，拘谨的，正式的，正规的rigid一成不变的，严格的out of date过时的severe朴素的，严重的，剧烈的tackle处理，应付distribute分发，分配，分送finally最终，终于face up to勇敢地接受或对付scan浏览，粗略地看extraordinary不同寻常的，奇特的sequence一连串相关的事物，次序，顺序image形象，印象，（图）像vivid生动的，逼真的recall回想起，回忆起respectable可敬的，体面的，文雅的put down写下compose创作turn in交（作业）command命令，指令what’s more而且，此外，更有甚者hold back控制（感情，眼泪等）avoid避免career生涯，事业，职业《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 1 Test Baward授予，给予maintain保持，维持look forward to盼望participate in参加compare to相比，比得上plus（常置于被修饰词后面）比...略好（或略高）一些的，加，加上here and there 各处resign顺从，听任，辞职make it办成，做到，赶上regarding关于，至于represent代表，象征expectation期待，预期significance意义，意思delicate脆弱的，柔软的drag拖着脚步走exception例外tremble颤抖，哆嗦yell叫喊innocent天真无邪的，清白的pat轻拍《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 4 Test Aturn away拒绝帮忙，不让...进入assume假设，以为work out制定出，解决，算出weekly每周的，一周一次的clean up打扫，清除do with对待，处理determination决心，决定personnel人事部门，全体人员，全体职员capacity能力，才能precision精密，精确（性）turn down拒绝skilled熟练的，有技巧的，技术性的for sale待售wreck残破物，（尤指失事船只，飞机等的）残骸call on拜访loan借，贷，贷款character（人的）品德，品质，性格discard抛弃confidence信心diet日常饮食send for派人去叫，召唤，派人去取hunt寻找，打猎，猎取property（房）地产，财产sometime某个时候sponsor为...做保证人，主办，发起，保证人，主办人，发起人pass away去世check on检查，调查，察看handle管理，处理，操纵principle信条，原则，原理above all最重要的是giant巨大的，巨人balance平衡，余额《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 4 Test Billegal不合法的，违法的immigrant（外来）移民，移民的，移入的put up with忍受，容忍in search of寻找supervise监督，指导temporary暂时的，临时的response回答，反应risk冒...的危险，（使）遭受危险，危险，风险acquire（靠自己的能力，努力等）取得，获得，学到make（both）ends meet勉强维持生计，使收支相抵environment环境，周围状况stand a chance of有...的希望，有...的可能prospect前景，预期，展望reserve保留，储备，预订rare稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的former以前的，早先的，旧时的quit停止，放弃deserve应受，应得，值得impress给...深刻的印象，使钦佩show up来到，露面《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 6 Test Amake one’s way走去grand宏伟的，壮丽的absorb完全吸收住...的注意，吸收margin页边空白reflect反映，显示thoughtful深思的，体贴的previous早先的，先前的locate找到...的位置，使坐落于correspond通信overseas去（在）国外（的），去（在）海外（的）fertile肥沃的，富饶的bud发芽，萌芽，（枝叶的）芽，花蕾take a chance (on sth)碰运气，冒险disgust使厌烦，使反感whichever无论哪个或哪些sustain支持，使（努力等）持续下去，保持slim苗条的，细小的，微小的go sb’s way与某人同路more than a little很，非常thrust挤入，插入，猛推split（使）裂开，破裂keen强烈的，热切的sensible通情达理的，理智的glow光亮，光辉hesitate踌躇，犹豫grip握紧，紧握identify识别grateful感激的be grateful to(sb)for(sth) 为某事感激某人broaden（使）变宽，（使）扩大wisdom智慧，明智in response to作为对...的回应《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 6 Test Bcome across偶然遇见，碰上make out辨认出hope for希望，期待clue线索identify身份other than除了exchange交换，互换match up to与...一样好，比得上lead线索for sure毫无疑问security治安保卫，安全，安全感goodness天哪relief轻松，宽慰be in love with (sb) 热恋着（某人）come to an end结束adjust校准，调准catch up on (sth) 事后了解关于...的情况，弥补（耽搁下来的工作等）knot（绳等的）结erect挺直的，直立的《大学英语综合教程》第二册Unit 1Test Aattach系，贴，链接not in the least 一点也不find one`s way 到达，进入，流入phenomenon 现象initial 开始的，最初的assist帮助insert插入，嵌入somewhat有点，稍微await等待等候occasion时刻场合on occasion 有时间或neglect忽视relevant有关的切题的investigate 调查探究throw light on（提供信息）帮助理解desirable值得向往的称心的accomplish完成某事in due course 到时候在适当的时候critical至关重要的危急的principal主要的首要的make up for 补偿；弥补creative独创的in retrospect回顾performance行为表现表演演出continual不断的；一再重复的apply适用申请work on/at从事priority优先考虑的事；重点bold勇敢的大胆的departure背离出发离开evolve（使）逐步发展summarize总结概述contrast差异对比promote促进推进emerge出现pick up获得学会enormous巨大的极大的exaggerate夸大夸张valid有根据的worthwhile值得的superior优良的较好的《大学英语综合教程》第二册Unit1Test Baccount账，账户描述记述furthermore此外而且intend打算swallow吞下吞没devise想出设计resource财力资源keep track of跟上。
Unit one 重点词汇讲解- 新目标大学英语《综合教程》 第一册
pop upto appear in a place or situation unexpectedly 突然出现e.g.She was startled when Lisa popped up at the door all smiles.莉萨满面笑容地突然出现在门口时她吃了一惊。
You solved one problem and another would immediately popped up.你解决完一个问题，另一个问题又会马上冒出来。
tough adj.1.having or causing problems or difficulties 困难的；艰难的；棘手的e.g.Conditions are quite tough here.这里的条件很艰苦。
2.able to endure hardship; not easily defeated or injured 能耐劳苦的；不易击败的；不易受伤害的e.g.You need to be tough to survive in the jungle.你需吃苦耐劳才能在丛林中生存。
3.not easily cut, broken or worn out 强韧的；不易切开，打破或磨损的e.g.Tough glass is needed for windscreen.制造风挡需要钢化玻璃。
4.severe and unyielding 严厉的；强硬的e.g.He is an advocate of tough manners to deal with terrorism.他主张采取强硬措施应对恐怖主义。
More examples:a tough game 激烈的比赛a tough journey 艰辛的旅程a tough assignment 棘手的任务a tough criminal 凶恶的罪犯a tough guy 一个硬汉a tough character 坚韧的性格a tough steak 咬不动的牛排be set on doing sth.to be determined to do sth. 决心做某事e.g.She was set on going to Paris to spend her vacation.她决意要去巴黎度假。
新视界大学英语 综合教程1 第1单元 单词 与 词组
新视界大学英语综合教程1 unit 1 vocabulary 单词17 congratulationrelieve 缓解减轻relievedbroaden 扩大horizon眼界assignmentcalculateassure 保证mathlikelysemesterunmakelackconfidencescare18 scaredunlovedinadequate 信心不足的miserable 令人痛苦的betrhythmsubwaycampusseminarphysicalcrucial 至关重要neglect 忽视detect 察觉careerconfess 承认freshmanpursue 继续ideal 理想ambition 强烈欲望19 frustrate 阻挠使烦恼realisticaware 意识到的decent 得体的适当的★supportive 支持的equallybrilliant 杰出的ambitious 野心勃勃的basically 说实在的enjoyableshiver 颤抖divesunshinebalance词组fall in lovefind out abouttry outon offerin the first placestay up20 hold onif only becauseto be honestgo aheadon the edge of sthdry offfurtherfresher 大学生residencehall of residenceporterlodgebarely 几乎不musclesurround 围绕tutorspill 洒出saucersipqueue 队伍literature 文学intelligentgap 间隔impress impressiveignorant21 breathesign 签名folkfolk dancingartificial 人工的intelligence 智慧artificial intelligencebell-ringingextreme 极其的extreme sportorchestradebate 辩论rentbedroomburstidentitysweardiscocupboardphrasescheck ingo alongsign up for22 burst into tears /song/laughterfor some reasonrun out ofProper Edinburgh SophieMozartreadingdormbother complicate 复杂complicated 复杂的unfriendly guidance 指导allowanceafford 担负得起提供responsibility 责任responsible 尽责的phrasemiss out onend up。
大学英语综合教程1UNIT
True/False Statements
Students listen to a recording and decide whether a given statement is true or false.
Analysis of Listening Materials
Identifying the main idea
• Retrieving specific information: The ability to quickly and accurately identify and retrieve specific information from a given audio material, such as names, dates, or numbers.
Unit 2
Listening and Speaking Skills: 本单元将重点培养学生的英语听说技能。学生将通过听录音、看视频等方式练习听 力和口语表达，提高英语交际能力。
Unit 3
Reading and Writing Skills: 本单元将重点培养学生的英语阅读和写作技能。学生将通过阅读英文文章、 写英文短文等方式练习阅读和写作能力，提高英语书面表达能力。
Comprehensive College English Course 1 Unit
目录
• Course Introduction • Listening comprehension • reading comprehension • Oral expression • Writing skills • Cultural background knowledge
Gapfill Exercises
Provide gapfill exercises where students fill in missing information based on the text.
大学英语综合教程一_知识点_集绵__unit_1-4
Unit 1 Growing up1 . off and on : 有时，偶尔；间歇地，断断续续地off and on time 开关次数be off and on 断断续续drizzle off and on 时断时续地下毛毛雨2 . take hold : 接管, 确立, 生根, (药)生效Take and hold 夺取Take That Hold On 稍等Take Fast Hold On 紧紧握住–老习惯是很难摆脱的。
这就是为什么你要在习惯养成前戒烟。
Old habits die hard. That’s why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold.3 . Associate :vi. 交往；结交n. 同事，伙伴；关联的事物vt. 联想；使联合；使发生联系adj. 副的；联合的We often associate Egypt with pyramids我们总是把埃及与金字塔联系起来。
Associate Director 副董事; 副导演; 联席董事; 副总监associate learning 副学习; 联想式学习Federation Associate 联邦的同伴4 . bore: vt.grow bored with doing sth:厌烦做某事a crashing bore 讨厌至极的人/事a frightful bore 讨厌得要命的家伙an insufferable bore 讨厌得令人无法忍受的人an utter bore 极惹人厌烦的事5 . turn out:(1) 出席（某项活动）(2) 最后是，结果是(3) 制造(4) 关灯6 . anticipate: vt. 预期，期望他们预测到2012年死于艾滋病的人数将增加一倍。
They anticipate that deaths from AIDS will have doubled by 2012.7 . tedious: adj. 冗长乏味的，沉闷的，令人厌烦的extremely tedious 极度无聊exploratory tedious 勘探钻孔8 . inspire: vt. 激励，鼓舞inspire sth. in sb .(= inspire sb. with sth.) 使某人产生某种感情；激发某人的感情9 . rigid: adj. 一成不变的；严格的If he had been a little less rigid about things, his daughter would not have left home at such a young age -如果他从前对事情不那么严格苛刻的话，他女儿就不会这么年轻就离家出走了。
大一英语综合教程1知识点
大一英语综合教程1知识点大一英语综合教程1是大学英语课程中的核心教材之一，通过学习这门课程，学生们可以掌握英语基础知识，提高听说读写能力。
本文将介绍大一英语综合教程1中的重要知识点，包括词汇、语法、听力和阅读等方面。
一、词汇知识点1. 同义词：在学习词汇时，我们需要注意一些常见的同义词。
例如，happy和glad都表示“快乐”的意思，但在使用时有一些细微区别。
('glad' usually suggests a temporary happiness about a particular event, whereas 'happy' suggests a general sense of well-being or contentment.)2. 前缀和后缀：掌握常用的前缀和后缀可以帮助我们更好地识别单词的词义。
例如，dis-表示否定，un-也表示否定，如dislike和unhappy。
二、语法知识点1. 时态：时态是英语语法中的重要概念，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
掌握各种时态的用法是进行有效语言交流的关键之一。
2. 从句：从句是一个句子中的一部分，可以作为名词、形容词或副词的一个补充。
了解从句的类型和使用方法有助于提高阅读和写作的能力。
三、听力知识点1. 听力技巧：在进行听力理解时，我们需要掌握一些有效的技巧。
例如，注意关键词、听清说话人的语调和语速以及根据上下文推断出正确答案等。
2. 笔记记法：在听力过程中，我们可以采用不同的记笔记方法来帮助我们更好地理解和记忆所听到的内容。
例如，可以使用简化的符号或图标来记录主要信息。
四、阅读知识点1. 阅读技巧：提高阅读能力的关键在于掌握一些有效的技巧，如快速浏览文章、注意关键词、遇到生词时运用上下文推测词义等。
2. 阅读理解题型：了解不同类型的阅读理解题型及其解题方法对于提高阅读能力和应试能力都是非常重要的。
大学英语综合教程1(第二版)Unit1详解
Main idea
Structural analysis
Main idea
1. What is the story narrated in the text about?
The story told by the author is about how his _g_ra_n_d_f_a_t_h_e_r, with his o__w_n__li_fe__e_x_p_e_r_ie_n_c_e_ , helped him to o__ve_r_c_o_m__e_t_h_e__s_a_d_n_e_ss_ he felt when he was about to l_e_a_v_e__h_is__o_ld__h_o_u_s_e_ , and opened his eyes to the truth of his advice that one should n__e_v_e_r _s_a_y_g_o_o_d_b_y_e_ to those who were dear to him.
Mom: You’re angry about the move. I get that. Just what are you expecting your silent protest will get you? … At least acknowledge this isn’t the way to deal with your anger the way you said you were gonna do. Say yes with your head. Two blinks. … Nothing. [sigh] Mal, you and Simon take your stuff. Wait in the foyer while I go look for the main circuit breaker.
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程笔记Unit1
Detailed ReadingI. Difficult Sentences1.Until then I’d been bored by everything associated with English courses. (Para. 1)What can we infer from this sentence?(Up to then, Baker had had no interest in things related to English courses.)2.I hated the assignments to turn out long, lifeless paragraphs that were agony for teachers to readand for me to write. (Para. 1)Paraphrase the sentence.(I found it painful to write long, boring essays as required by teachers; neither did teachersenjoy what I wrote.)3.another cheerless year in that most tedious of subjects (Para. 2)What can we learn from this phrase?(We can know from this phrase that before Mr. Fleagle became Baker’s English teacher, all English courses were dull.)4.I prepared for an unfruitful year with Mr. Fleagle and for a long time was not disappointed.(Para. 3)What does the author really mean when he says “I ... was not disappointed”?(He means that his expectation was right that Mr. Fleagle’s lessons were dull.)5.I took the list home and did nothing until the night before the essay was due. Lying on the sofa,I finally faced up to the unwelcome task, took the list out of my notebook, and scanned it. (Para.3)1) What can we infer from these sentences?(Baker was unwilling to write his essay.)2) List phrases to support your inference.(did nothing until … the essay was due; faced up to the unwelcome task.)6.This title produced an extraordinary sequence of mental images. (Para. 4)Paraphrase the sentence and translate it into Chinese.(At the sig ht of the title I saw an unusual series of pictures in my mind’s eye.这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。
全新版大学英语综合教程1Unit1-5重点单词音标
全新版大学英语综合教程1Unit1-5重点单词音标Unit 1agony ['?g?n?] n. 苦恼；极大的痛苦；临死的挣扎career [k?'r??] n. 生涯；职业；事业；速度，全速finally ['fa?n?l?] adv. 最后；终于；决定性地reputation[repj?'te??(?)n] n. 名声，名誉；声望severe [s?'v??] adj. 严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的anticipate[?n't?s?pe?t] vt. 预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用command [k?'mɑ?nd] n. 指挥，控制；命令；司令部v. 命令，指挥；控制；远望formal['f??m(?)l] adj. 正式的；拘谨的；有条理的respectable[r?'spekt?b(?)l] adj.可敬的；体面的；文雅的；tackle['t?k(?)l] vt.处理，应付assign[?'sa?n] vt.分配，分派compose[k?m'p??z] vt.创作image['?m?d?]adj.形象；印象；（图）象rigid['r?d??d] adj.一成不变的；严格的tedious['ti?d??s] adj. 沉闷的；冗长乏味的associate[?'se?t; -s?e?t] vt.联系起来；使联想distribute[d?'str?bju?t; 'd?str?bju?t] vt.分发，分配，分送inspire[?n'spa??] vt.激励，鼓舞scan[sk?n]v.浏览，粗略的看violate['va??le?t] vt.违背，违反avoid[?'v??d] vt.避免extraordinary[?k?str??dnri] adj.不同寻常的；奇特的recall[r?'k??l] vt.回想起，回忆起sequence['si?kw(?)ns] n.一连串相关的事物；次序，顺序vivid['v?v?d] adj.生动的，逼真的face up to 勇敢地接受或对付hold back 控制（感情、眼泪等）off and on 断断续续地；有时out of date 过时的put down 写下take hold 生根，确立，根深蒂固turn in 交（作业）turn out 编写；制造what’s more 而且，此外；更有甚者Unit 2absolutely['?bs?lu?tl?]adv. 绝对地；完全地correspondence[k?r?'sp?nd(?)ns] n.通信；信件neighborhood['ne?b?,h?d] n.街坊；四邻reunion[ri?'ju?nj?n; -??n] n.(家人、朋友、同事长时间不见)重聚available[?'ve?l?b(?)l]adj. 有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的destination[,dest?'ne??(?)n] n.目的地postpone[p??s(t)'p??n; p?'sp??n] vt.推迟，使延期skip[sk?p] v.略过，跳过；跳跃awful['??f?l]adj.非常的，极大的；可怕的；糟糕的estimate['est?me?t] vt.估计practically['pr?kt?k(?)l?]adv. 实际地；几乎；事实上tough[t?f]adj. 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的choke[tk] v.(使)窒息；阻塞；mostly['m??s(t)l?] adv.几乎全部；多半，大体reference['ref(?)r(?)ns] n.提及，谈到；参考，查阅urge['??d?] v.力劝，催促a couple of 几个；一对，一双choke up (因激动等)哽咽得说不出话；堵塞go ahead 前进；进行；开始；继续keep in touch (with) (与...)保持联系，保持接触know/learn by heart 记住，能背出not much of a 不太好的right away 立刻all the way 自始至终，一直come up (尤指意想不到的)发生，出现go by (时间)逝去keep up 保持lose touch 失去联系on one’s mind 记挂在心头be lost in/lose oneself in 专心致志于every now and then 不时的，常常hang out 闲荡；徘徊kind of/sort of 有点，有几分might/may(just)as well 不妨，无妨or something 诸如此类的事Unit 3anyway['en?we?] adv.不管怎么说competition[k?mp?'t??(?)n] n.竞争；比赛educate['edj?ke?t] vt.教育global['gl??b(?)l] adj. 全球的；总体的；球形的initiative[?'nt?v; -??-] n.首创精神；主动proportion[pr?'p(?)n] n.比例；部分sufficient[s?'f??(?)nt] adj. 足够的；充分的background['b?kgra?nd] n.背景concept['k?nsept] n.概念ensure[?n'; -'; en-] vt.保证，确保grasp[grɑ?sp] n.掌握，了解likely ['la?kl?] adj.可能的adv.可能rate[re?t] n.速度；比率tend[tend] vi.倾向，趋向basis['be?s?s] n.基础contact['k?nt?kt] vt.与.....接触entertain[ent?'te?n] vt.给...以欢乐；招待hence[hens] adv.因此；从此moreover[m??r'??v?] adv.而且，再者responsibility[r?,sp?ns?'b?l?t?] n.责任brief[bri?f] adj.简洁的；短暂的convey[k?n've?] vt.传达；表达evident['ev?d(?)nt] adj.明显的highly ['ha?l?] adv.很，非常precise[pr?'sa?s] adj.精确的steady['sted?] adj.平稳的；稳定的at the moment 立刻，目前，此刻do without 没有.....而设法对付过去in the form of 以....形式；呈......形状put across 解释清楚，使被理解bring about 引起，导致fit into 适合；符合；属于in two minds 犹豫不决，三心二意put/turn the clock back 倒退，开倒车cut off 切断，中断；切下，剪下in terms of 从.....方面（或角度）来说；按照，根据lie in 在于slow down 减慢Unit 4assume[?'sju?m] vt.假设；以为determination[d?,t??m?'ne??(?)n] n.决定；决心hunt[h?nt] v.寻找；打猎，猎取property['pr?p?t?] n.地产；财产wreck[rek] n.残破物；（尤指失事船只、飞机等的）残骸balance['b?l(?)ns] n.平衡；余额diet['da??t] n.日常饮食loan[l??n] vt.借，贷n.贷款；借，贷skilled[sk?ld] adj.熟练的，有技巧的；技术性的capacity[k?'p?s?t?] n.能力，才能discard [d?'skɑ?d] vt.抛弃personnel[p??s?'nel] n.人事部门；全体人员，全体职员sometime['s?mta?m] adv.某个时候character['k?r?kt?] n.（人的）品德；品质；性格giant['d?a??nt] adj.巨大的n.巨人precision[pr?'s??(?)n] n.精密；精确sponsor ['sp?ns?] vt. 为.....做保证人；主办，发起n.保证人；主办者，发起人confidence['k?nf?d(?)ns] n.信心handle['h?nd(?)l] vt.管理，处理；操纵principle['pr?ns?p(?)l] n.信条；原则；原理weekly['wi?kl?] adj.每周的；一周一次的above all 最重要的是do with 对待，处理turn away 拒绝帮助；不让.....进入call on 拜访for sale 待售turn down 拒绝check on 检查；调查；察看pass away 去世work out 制定出；解决；算出clean up 打扫，清楚send for 派人去叫，召唤；派人去取Unit 5acquaintance[?'kwe?nt(?)ns] n.相识的人；（略微的）了解executive[?g'zekj?t?v; eg-] n.（企业等中的）行政领导；管理人员manufacture[m?nj?'f?kt??] vt.大量制造replace[r?'ple?s] vt. 代替，取代belove[b?'l?v?d; -'l?vd] adj.深爱的；亲爱的favorite ['fe?v?r?t] n.特别受喜爱的人（或物）married['m?r?d] adj.结婚的；已婚的replacement[r?'ple?sm(?)nt] n.接替者，替代物classic['kl?s?k] n.典范；典型adj.典型的finance[fa?'n?ns; f?-;'fa?n?ns] n.财政；金融；（pl）财源；财力monthly['m?nθl?] adj.每月的；每月一次的retire[r?'ta??] vi.退休compete[k?m'pi?t] vi.竞争；对抗inquiry[?n'kwa?r?] n.打听，询问odd[?d] adj.临时的，不固定的stock[st?k] n.股票；证券；公债embarrass[?m'b?r?s; em-] vt.使尴尬；使局促不安instantly['?nst(?)ntl?] adv.立刻；马上option['?p?(?)n] n.期权；选择survive[s?'va?v] v.比...活得长；经历...后幸存and (all) that 诸如此类的give up 放弃stay up 醒着；不去睡ask around 四处打听grab at 抓住，夺得straighten out 解决care for 照看；照顾look(sb)in the eye 直视某人die of 死于pick out 辨认出，分辨出Unit 6absorb[?b'z??b; -'s??b] vt.完全吸引住...的注意；吸收fertile['f??ta?l] adj.肥沃的，富饶的hesitate['hez?te?t] vi.踌躇，犹豫overseas[??v?'si?z] adv.去（在）国外（的），去（在）海外（的）split[spl?t] v.（使）裂开；破裂wisdom['w?zd?m] n.智慧；明智broaden['br??d(?)n] v.（使）变宽；（使）扩大glow[gl??] n.光亮，光辉identify[a?'dent?fa?] vt.识别previous['pri?v??s] adj.早先的，先前的sustain[s?'ste?n] vt.支持；使（努力等）持续下去，保持bud[b?d] v.发芽；萌芽n.（枝叶的）芽；花蕾grand[gr?nd] adj.宏伟的；壮丽的keen[ki?n] adj.强烈的；热切的reflect[r?'flekt] vt.反映，显示thoughtful['θ??tf?l; -f(?)l] adj.深思的；体贴的correspond[k?r?'sp?nd] vi.通信grateful['gre?tf?l; -f(?)l] adj.感激的locate [l?(?)'ke?t] vt.找到...的位置；使坐落于sensible['sens?b(?)l] adj.通情达理的，理智的thrust[θr?st] v.挤入；插入，猛推disgust[d?s'g?st] vt.使厌恶，使反感grip[gr?p] v.握紧，紧握margin['mɑ?d??n] n.页边空白slim[sl?m] adj.苗条的；细小的；微小的whichever[w?t?'ev?] pron.无论哪个或哪些be grateful to(sb.)for(sth.) 因（某事）而感激（某人）make one’s way 走去go sb.’s way 与某人同路more than a little 很，非常in response to 作为对....的回应take a chance(on sth.) 碰运气；冒险。
大学英语综合教程(一)Unit1 Growing Up
nguage PointsPart One （Para1-2）off and on: from time to time，irregularlyeg：①It has been raining on and off for a week. That’s why the clothes feel damp. possibility:sate of being possibleeg：①Is there any possbility of life on Mars? （火星）take hold: 确立；生根eg：①Get rid of your bad habits before they take hold.associateeg：①Jim wished to forget everything associated with his former life. associate member准成员associate professor 副教授vice president 副总统NBA (National Basketball Association) (美) 国家篮球协会assignmenteg: ① What is today’s assignment in history ?turn out : produceeg：①This company can turn out a million television sets a month.②The sports meet turned out to be very successful.③Please turn out the radio.assigneg：①Let us assign a day for the next meeting让我们把下次会议的日期确定下来。
anticipateanticipate ﹢名词/that 预期，预想anticipate ﹢doing 预期做…eg：①In business, you've got to anticipate how your competitors will act.在生意上，你必须事先估计到你的竞争对手会如何行动。
全新版大学英语综合教程1book1Unit1词汇讲解
Unit 1off and on (or on and off): from time to time; now and again; irregularlyIt has been raining on and off for a week. That’s why the clothes feel damp.As her patient slept soundly during the night, Nurse Betty was able to doze off and on in a bedside chair.take hold: become establishedThe idea of one child has taken hold in many Chinese families.Old habits die hard. That’s why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold.bore: vt. make (sb.) feel tired and lose interestThe speaker went on and on, and the audience grew bored by his speech.Tom Sawyer grew bored with painting the garden fence, so he thought of a way to make others paint for him.a crashing bore讨厌至极的人/事a frightful bore 讨厌得要命的家伙an insufferable bore讨厌得令人无法忍受的人an utter bore 极惹人厌烦的事associate: vt. join or connect together; connect or bring in the mindWe often associate Egypt with pyramids.I can’t associate this gentle young woman with the radical political essays she has written.Jim wished to forget everything associated with his former life.anticipate: vt. expect (usu. followed by gerund or that-clause)The police had anticipated trouble from the soccer fans and were at the ground in large numbers. They anticipate that deaths from AIDS will have doubled by 2012.该动词所接的宾语可以是动名词，不可用不定式代替。
大学英语综合教程1UNIT1的重点讲习与课后习题答案
I can’t relate what he does to what he says. 我无法把他所做的同他说的联系起来。
relate …. to … 将……与……联系起来
13．means n.[C] (L. 47) 方式；方法
The quickest means of travel is by plane. 最快的旅行工具是飞机。
You have an advantage over me. You can speak English very well. 你比我有优势，因为你英语讲得很好。
His good education means that he has a big advantage over his opponent.
他所受的良好教育表明他比他的对手更有优势。
7．go to extremes (L.28-29) 走极端
He often goes to extremes in his views. 他的看法常常走极端。
Sometimes she eats too much and sometimes she eats nothing. She goes from one extreme to the other.
如果你不能在最后期限前完成毕业论文的话, 这个学年你不许参加答辩。我说的全是真的。
5. clear up (L.34) 解除；解决；澄清
As soon as the matter is cleared up, I shall write to you. 问题一解决，我就给你写信。
There was no further hesitation, at least on the part of Miss Smith, as to what was to be done.
大学英语综合教程第一单元知识点
Unit 1 Growing UpDetailed ReadingI. Difficult Sentences1.Until then I’d been bored by everything associated with English courses. (Para. 1)What can we infer from this sentence?(Up to then, Baker had had no interest in things related to English courses.)2.I hated the assignments to turn out long, lifeless paragraphs that were agony for teachers to read and for me to write. (Para. 1)Paraphrase the sentence.(I found it painful to write long, boring essays as required by teachers; neither did teachers enjoy what I wrote.)3.another cheerless year in that most tedious of subjects (Para. 2)What can we learn from this phrase?(We can know from this phrase that before Mr. Fleagle became Baker’s English teacher, all English courses were dull.)4.I prepared for an unfruitful year with Mr. Fleagle and for a long time was not disappointed. (Para. 3)What does the author really mean when he says “I ... was not disappointed”?(He means that his expectation was right that Mr. Fleagle’s lessons were dull.)5.I took the list home and did nothing until the night before the essay was due. Lying on the sofa,I finally faced up to the unwelcome task, took the list out of my notebook, and scanned it. (Para. 3)1) What can we infer from these sentences?(Baker was unwilling to write his essay.)2) List phrases to support your inference.(did nothing until … the essay was due; faced up to the unwelcome task.)6.This title produced an extraordinary sequence of mental images. (Para. 4)Paraphrase the sentence and translate it into Chinese.(At the sight of the title I saw an unusual series of pictures in my mind’s eye.这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。
全新版大学英语(第二版) 综合教程1 各单元词汇及惯用语
Words and expressions in each unit各单元生词及习惯用语注：黑正体表示“一般要求”（四级）的词汇；黑正体后加★表示“较高要求”（六级）的词汇；黑正体后加▲表示“更高要求”的词汇；白斜体表示超纲词汇。
Unit 1 Text Aoff and on断断续续地，有时take hold生根，确立associate vt.使联系起来，使联想assignment n.（分配的）工作，任务，作业turn out编写，制作paragraph n.段落agony n.(身心的)极度痛苦assign vt.分配，分派anticipate vt.预期，期望cheerless a.阴郁的，沉闷的tedious a.乏味的，冗长的reputation n.名声，名誉inability n.无能，无力inspire vt.激励，鼓舞formal a.刻板的，拘谨的，正式的，正规的rigid a.一成不变的，严格的out of date过时的excessively ad.过分地excessive a.prim a.古板的，拘谨的，循规蹈矩的，整洁的primly ad.severe a.朴素的，严重的，剧烈的wavy a.波形的，波浪形的necktie n.领带pointed a.有尖的，尖的jaw n.颌，颚comic a.滑稽的，喜剧的，连环漫画（册）antique n.古物，古玩tackle vt.处理，应付informal a.（指讲话，文字）口语体的，非正式的essay n.散文，小品文，论说文distribute vt.分发，分配，分送finally ad.最终，终于face up to勇敢地接受或对付scan v.浏览，粗略地看spaghetti▲ n.意大利式细面条title n.标题，题目，给...加标题，加题目于extraordinary a.不同寻常的，奇特的sequence n.一连串相关的事物，次序，顺序image n.形象，印象，（图）像vivid a.生动的，逼真的adult n.成年人，成年动物recall vt.回想起，回忆起socially ad.social a.社会的，社交的，交谊的respectable★ a.可敬的，体面的，文雅的put down写下recapture vt.再现，再次经历relive vt.再体验，重温violate vt.违背，违反compose vt.创作turn in交（作业）command n.命令，指令discipline n.,v.惩罚，处分，纪律what’s more而且，此外，更有甚者contempt★ n.轻视，轻蔑ridicule n.嘲笑，嘲弄，被戏弄open-hearted a.诚挚的enjoyment n.愉快，欢乐，满意hold back控制（感情，眼泪等）avoid vt.避免demonstration n.表明，证明calling n.职业，使命career n.生涯，事业，职业seal n.印章，图章essence★ n.本质，精髓Unit 1 Text BTradition n. 传统award vt. 授予，给予valedictorian n. 致告别词的毕业生代表maintain vt. 保持，维持look forward to 盼望participate in 参加registration n.登记，注册fee n. 费（如会费等）gym n. 健身房，体育馆compare to相比，比得上falsify vt. 窜改，歪曲plus a.（常置于被修饰词后面）比...略好（或略高）一些的，加，加上tie n.平手，不分胜负drown out（指声音）淹没here and there各处filter v.渗过，渗透resign v.顺从，听任，辞职make it办成，做到，赶上principal n.校长，院长policy n.方针，政策regarding prep.关于，至于dignity n.尊严muster v. 激起，聚集represent vt. 代表，象征expectation n. 期待，预期clasp★ n. 紧抓，紧握significance n. 意义，意思hoe▲vt. 用锄除（草），用锄整（地）spring up迅速生长或出现delicate a.脆弱的，柔软的withdrawn a. 沉默寡言的，不善交际的drag vi.拖着脚步走exception n.例外tremble vi.颤抖，哆嗦yell v.叫喊innocent a.天真无邪的，清白的hug vt. 拥抱pat n. 轻拍Unit 2 Test Acabbie n. a taxi driverbe lost in（lose oneself in）专心致志于windshield n.（汽车的）挡风玻璃cab n. 出租车available a. 可用的，可得到的apologetically ad.道歉的，带有歉意的apologetic a.or something 诸如此类的事go ahead继续，开始know/learn by heart记住，能背出on the road在旅途中estimate vt.估计might/may (just)as well 不妨，（也）无妨not much of a 不太好的keep up 保持correspondence n. 通信（联系），信件practically ad. almostall the way 自始至终，一直neighborhood n. 街坊，四邻kind/sort of有几分，有点儿lose touch（with sb）失去联系guy n. 家伙，伙计a couple of几个，一对，一双tough a.不幸的，困难的，坚固的，坚强的on one’s mind记挂在心头keep in touch（with）（与...）保持联系，保持接触come up (尤指意想不到地)发生，出现shrug v.耸（肩）urge v.力劝，催促postpone vt.推迟，使延期reference n. 提及，谈到，参考，查阅Halloween n.(基督教)万圣节前夕absolutely ad .完全地，极其absolute a.reunion n.（家人，朋友，同事等久别后的）重聚go by（时间）逝去hang out闲荡，徘徊every now and then有时mostly ad.几乎全部，多半，大体awful a.非常的，极大的，可怕的，糟糕的choke v.（使）窒息，堵塞choke up (因激动等)哽得说不出话，堵塞 destination n. 目的地 skip ★ v. 略过，跳过，跳跃 sorrowful a. 伤心的，悲伤的 sorrow n..in the distance 在(相当)远处 unpack v. 打开right away 立刻，马上Unit 2 Test Blet down 使失望，不帮助 burn off 烧掉 peer vi. 仔细看uneasy a. 不安的，担心的 bump vi. 颠簸着前进 get rid of 消灭，除去 stuff n. 东西，原料 tow ★ n. 拖，拉，牵引 soak v. （使）浸透 pitch vi. 颠簸swing v.（使）突然转向burst into 突然（烧，哭等）起来 flame n. 火焰，火舌 spin v.（使）旋转 fling vt. 抛，扔，掷 roar n.,vi.轰鸣（声），吼叫（声） crash v. 撞，撞坏，坠毁 steer v. 驾驶 bare a. 赤裸的 grip n. 紧握explosion n. 爆炸 extent n. 程度，范围 injury n. 伤害，损伤 worse still 更糟糕的是in bad/good shape 身体状况差（好） despair n. 绝望 hang on 坚持permanently ad. 永久地，固定地 principle n. 信条，原则，原理 draw on 利用，动用，靠character n. 品德，品质，性格 lean vi. 倚，靠exclaim v. 惊叫，呼喊 grab vt. 一把抓住 slide vi. （使）滑动ease vt. 减轻（痛苦，负担等） grin ★ vi.,n. 咧嘴笑medal n. 奖章，奖牌，勋章 courageous ★ a. 勇敢的，无畏的 rescue n.,vt. 援救，营救highlight n. 最重要的事件，最精彩的部分Unit 3 Test Alikely a.可能的, ad.可能 privileged ★ a. 有特权的 privilege n. 特权 minority n. 少数do without 没有...而设法对付过去 highly ad. 很，非常risky a. 危险的，有风险的 nasty a. 令人难受的brutish a. 野兽般的，野蛮的 anyway ad. 不管怎么说put/turn the clock back 倒退，开倒车 cut off 切断，中断，切下，剪下 competition n. 竞争，比赛 bring about 引起，导致 moreover ad. 而且，再者inquiring a. 好问的，爱探索的 inquire n. 询问global a. 世界的，全球的 suppress ★ vt. 抑制，压制 initiative n. 首创精神，主动inventiveness n. 发明才能，创造力 slow down 减慢 rate n. 速度，比率 ensure vt. 保证，确保 democratic a. 民主的informed a.有知识的，了解情况的，明智的 inform vt. 告诉，通知 at the moment 此刻，目前in two minds犹豫不决，三心二意steady a.平稳的，稳定的evident n. 明显的cartoon n. 漫画，动画片element n. 成分，元素astronomy★ n. 天文学series n. 连续，系列，系列节目fiction n. 小说，虚构harness vt.驾驭，利用background n. 背景acid a.,n. 酸（性的），酸味的（物质）greenhouse n. 温室nuclear a. 原子核的，核心的weapon n. 武器genetic a. 基因的，遗传（学）的engineering n. 工程，工程学basis n. 基础lie in在于rote n. 死记硬背learn by rote 死记硬背地学习relevance n. 相关，关联in terms of从...方面（或角度）来说，按照，根据equation n. 等式，方程（式）brief a.简洁的，短暂的mathematical a.数学的halve vt. 将...减半tend vi.倾向，趋向in the form of呈...的形状，以...形式precise a.精确的qualitative★ a.定性的，性质上的grasp n. 掌握，了解concept n. 概念sufficient a.充分的，足够的convey vt.传达，表达diagram n. 图表，图解framework n. 框架，结构molecular a. 分子的transistor★n. 晶体管，晶体管收音机put across 解释清楚，使被理解proportion n. 比例，部分truly ad.真正地，确实地magic n. 魔术，魔力fit into 适合，符合，属于producer n.（电影，电视片等的）制片人，生产者，制造人responsibility n. 责任educate vt.教育entertain vt. 给...以欢乐，招待hence ad. 因此，从此contact vt. 与...接触alien★ a.外国的，陌生的civilization n. 文明Unit 3 Test Bdeadline n. 最后期限headline n. （报纸上新闻报导等的）标题immediately ad.直接地，贴近地victim n.受害者，罹难者frustrate vt.使沮丧，使灰心yield vt.泄露，产生step by step逐步地，稳定地outcome n.结果result in导致，结果是gradual a.逐渐的，渐变的process n.过程conclusion n. 结论propose vt.提出，建议random★ a.任意的，随机的compare with 与...比较evaluate vt.评估，评价characterize vt.成为...的特征bulk n.大部分，（巨大的）体积submit vt.提交，呈递publish vt.发表，出版professional a.专业的，职业的press release n. (通讯社或政府机构等发布的）新闻稿challenge n.,vt. 挑战amount n. 数量，总数wear down(使）变小，变少，变弱organic a. 有机（体）的，只施用有机肥料trumpet vt. 大肆宣扬reverse n. 挫折，逆境somehow ad.以某种方式Unit 4 Test ADriveway ★ n. 宅旁私家车道 mow ▲ v. 修剪（草坪），刈（草） lawn n. 草地，草坪comprehend ▲ vt. 理解,了解,领会 turn away 拒绝帮忙，不让...进入weed v. 除去...的杂草，除草，杂草，野草 assume vt. 假设，以为compliment ★ vt. 赞扬，赞美的言辞或行为 work out 制定出，解决，算出 weekly a. 每周的，一周一次的 clean up 打扫，清除 do with 对待，处理determination n. 决心，决定personnel n. 人事部门，全体人员，全体职员apprentice ▲ n. 学徒 capacity n. 能力，才能blueprint ★ n. 蓝图micrometer n. 测微计，千分尺 precision n. 精密，精确（性） turn down 拒绝skilled a. 熟练的，有技巧的，技术性的 grinde r n. 磨工grind vt. 磨，磨碎，碾碎instrument n. 工具，器械，仪器 for sale 待售wreck n. 残破物，（尤指失事船只，飞机等的）残骸 call on 拜访banker n. 银行家，银行高级职员 loan vt. 借，贷，贷款character n.（人的）品德，品质，性格 damn a.,n .丝毫reluctantly ad. 勉强地 reluctant a.mortgage ★ n. 抵押借款，按揭 down payment 定金，（分期付款的）初付款额discard vt. 抛弃odds and ends 零星杂物，琐碎物品 screen n. 纱门，纱窗，屏，荧屏 hardware n. 五金器具，（计算机的）硬件spot n. 地点，斑点confidence n. 信心amaze vt. 使惊愕，使诧异 amazement n. 惊愕，诧异 diet n. 日常饮食send for 派人去叫，召唤，派人去取 hunt v. 寻找，打猎，猎取 abandon vt. 抛弃，放弃property n.（房）地产，财产 shed v. 小屋，棚sometime ad. 某个时候sponsor vt. 为...做保证人，主办，发起，保证人，主办人，发起人amuse vt. 逗乐，给...提供娱乐 approach v. 接近millionaire n. 百万富翁 pass away 去世check on 检查，调查，察看 handle vt. 管理，处理，操纵 livable a. 适于居住的homey a. 舒适的，像家一样的 stature ▲ n. 身材，身高，境界 industrialist n. 工业家，实业家 route n. 路线，路程principle n. 信条，原则，原理 vision n. 远见，视觉，视力 optimism ★ n.. 乐观，乐观主义 above all 最重要的是 integrity ▲ n. 正直，完整rung n. （梯子的）横档，梯级 basement n. 地下室giant a. 巨大的，n. 巨人 balance n. 平衡，余额 balance sheet 资产负债表 decimal ★ n. 小数Unit 4 Test Billegal a. 不合法的，违法的immigrant n. （外来）移民，移民的，移入的taco stand 卖玉米面卷的摊子keep up with schoolconnection n.连接，联系，（可资利用的）熟人，关系put up with忍受，容忍in search of寻找head for向...行进supervise vt. 监督，指导land vt. 赢得，得到temporary a.暂时的，临时的response n.回答，反应risk v.冒...的危险，（使）遭受危险，危险，风险acquire vt.（靠自己的能力，努力等）取得，获得，学到make（both）ends meet 勉强维持生计，使收支相抵associate’s degree 准学士学位environment n.环境，周围状况on the side 作为兼职stand a chance of 有...的希望，有...的可能prospect n.前景，预期，展望reserve vt.保留，储备，预订rare a.稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的look right through himformer a.以前的，早先的，旧时的quit v.停止，放弃deserve vt.应受，应得，值得impress vt.给...深刻的印象，使钦佩show up来到，露面flip★vt.转动，使翻转humanistic★a.人道主义的，人本主义的Unit 5 Test AObituary n. 讣告die of死于coronary a. 冠状动脉的thrombosis n. 血栓（形成）acquaintance n.相识的人，（略微的)了解instantly ad.立刻，马上instant a.workaholic a. 工作狂classic n.典范，典型，典型的day off 休息日conceivably ad. 可想到的，可想象的retire vi.退休executive n.（企业等中的）行政领导，管理人员extracurricular a. 课外的monthly a.每月的，每月一次的golf n.高尔夫球运动salad n.色拉，凉拌蔬菜overweight a. 肥胖的，超重的，过重的survivor n.遗留的家属，幸存者，生还者survive v.比...活得长，经历...后幸存marketable a. 适合市场需求的，可出售的mother v. 抚育（孩子）give up 放弃compete vi.竞争，对抗compete against/with 与...竞争，与...对抗care for 照看，照顾dearly ad. 非常地beloved a.深爱的，亲爱的eldest a. 第一个出生的，年龄最大的manufacturer vt.（尤指用机器）大量制造funeral n.葬礼embarrass vt.使尴尬，使局促不安newly ad. 新近地married a.结婚的，已婚的odd a.临时的，不固定的grass n. 大麻grab at 抓住，夺得favorite n.特别受喜爱的人（或物），a.最喜欢的stay up 醒着，不去睡board v. 为...提供膳宿，搭伙，寄宿widow n.寡妇deceased a.死的the deceased n. 已死的人replace vt.代替，取代look sb. in the eye 直视某人bitter a.愤怒的，委屈的，怨恨的straighten out 解决finance n.财政，金融，财源，财力stock n.股票，证券，公债option n.期权，选择stock option n. 股票期权，优价认股权 and all that 诸如此类的 heart-attack n. 心脏病发作 natural n. .非常适合的人 pick out 辨认出，分辨出lineup n. （为接受检查等而排列的）一行人，一排人discreet ★ a. 谨慎的，（言行）审慎的 inquiry n. 打听，询问replacement n. 接替者，替代物 ask around 四处打听Unit 5 Test Bpop up 出现，发生enthusiastic ★ a. 极感兴趣的，热心的 among others （除列举到的之外）还有许多distract vt. 使分心relationship n. 关系，关联，亲属关系 socialize ★ vi. 交往，交际 delegate v. 授（权），把...委托给下级 input n. 投入（物），输入 typically ad.通常，典型地 disarray n. 混乱，紊乱intimacy n. 亲昵关系，亲密 divorce n. 离婚 focus on 集中depression n. 忧愁，沮丧 link n. 连接，联系concern n. 担心，忧虑，关心的事 extreme a. 极度的 in short 总之，简言之well-being ★ n. 康乐，安乐solution n. 解决，解决方法，解答 addition n. 瘾，沉溺 survey n. 调查priority n. 优先考虑的事 relax v. 松弛，放松 detail n. 细节oriented ★ n. 以...为方向的，重视...的 schedule vt. 将...列为计划表overall a. 包括一切的，总的 fulfilling a. 令人心满意足的 reliable a. 可信赖的，可靠的 diversion ★ n. 转向，转移 productive a. 多产的on one’s own 独自地，独立地 staff n. 全体雇员 let go 松开，释放Unit 6 Test AValentine n. 情人make one’s way 走去 grand a. 宏伟的，壮丽的absorb vt. 完全吸收住...的注意，吸收 margin n. 页边空白 reflect vt. 反映，显示thoughtful a. 深思的，体贴的 insightful a. 具有洞察力的 insight n. 洞察力previous a. 早先的，先前的locate vt. 找到...的位置，使坐落于 correspond vi. 通信ship vt. （尤指用船）运送overseas ad.,a.去（在）国外（的），去（在）海外（的）fertile a. 肥沃的，富饶的romance ★ n. 爱情故事，风流韵事bud v.发芽，萌芽，n.（枝叶的）芽，花蕾 haunt ★ vt. 使担忧，使苦恼，（鬼魂）常出没于take a chance (on sth) 碰运气，冒险 disgust vt. 使厌烦，使反感whichever pron. 无论哪个或哪些 lapel n. （西服上衣的）翻领sustain vt. 支持，使（努力等）持续下去，保持unfailing ad. 永恒的，无穷的 slim a. 苗条的，细小的，微小的 curl n. 鬈发chin n. 下巴，颏provocative ★ a. 挑逗的，挑衅的curve v.（使）弯曲go sb’s way 与某人同路murmur★v.轻声说，咕哝more than a little 很，非常ankle n.踝，踝节部thrust v.挤入，插入，猛推heel n.（鞋，袜等的）后跟，脚后跟，踵split v. （使）裂开，破裂keen a.强烈的，热切的longing n. 渴望companion vt. 陪伴uphold★vt. 支持，维护sensible a.通情达理的，理智的kindly a. 亲切的，和蔼的，仁慈的glow n.光亮，光辉hesitate vi.踌躇，犹豫grip v.握紧，紧握leather n.（动物的）皮，皮革identify vt.识别grateful a.感激的be grateful to(sb.)for(sth.)为某事感激某人square vt. 挺直（肩膀）salute★v.（向...)行举手礼lieutenant★n.海军上尉，陆军中尉broaden v.（使）变宽，（使）扩大wisdom n.智慧，明智in response to作为对...的回应Unit 6 Test Bcome across 偶然遇见，碰上make out 辨认出hope for 希望，期待clue n.线索identify n.身份other than 除了nursing home （尤指接纳老年人的）私人疗养院exchange vt.交换，互换match up to 与...一样好，比得上lead n.线索for sure 毫无疑问security n.治安保卫，安全，安全感goodness int.天哪relief n.轻松，宽慰be in love with (sb)热恋着（某人）come to an end 结束adjust vt.校准，调准catch up on (sth.)事后了解关于...的情况，弥补（耽搁下来的工作等）knot n.（绳等的）结tie the knot结婚erect a.挺直的，直立的Unit 7 Test Aextensively ad. 广泛地，大量地extensive a.intelligence n.智力intelligent a.聪明的，有才智的controversy n.争论，争议surround vt.围绕，包围consciousness n. 意识explore vt.探究，探索obvious a.明显的vet a. 兽医keeper a. （动物园的）饲养员encounter vt.遇到，遭遇reveal vt.展示，揭露convince vt. 使确信，使信服feat★n. 技艺，业绩，功绩captivity n. 被俘，监禁，束缚dominant a.统治的，占优势的species n.物种planet n.行星make a deal 达成交易conservationist n. 自然资源保护论者gorilla▲n.大猩猩suspicious★ a.可疑的，猜疑的peanut★n.花生only to 结果却，不料blank a.有表情的，空白的negotiate vi.谈判，协商stake n.奖品，奖金，赌注pineapple▲n.凤梨，菠萝relieve vt.使减轻痛苦或焦虑等，减轻（痛苦或焦虑等）orangutan n.猩猩undertake vt.从事，承担（任务等）anthropologist▲n.人类学者figure out 理解，推断出extend v.延伸，伸展，扩大，加长dealing n. 交易，买卖chip n.薄片，碎片，集成电路片expand v.扩大，扩展switch v.转换，变换foil★n.金属薄片，箔virtuous★a.有道德的，善良的promptly ad. 立即地prompt a.stem n.茎，（树）干，（叶）梗whale n.鲸cooperate vi.合作，协作behaviorist n. 行为主义者in sb’s interest(s) 为了某人的利益go far 帮助很大，很有成效consultant n.顾问behavior n.举止，行为assess vt.评估，估量judgment n.判断，意见，看法mate n.配偶，伙伴，同事thrive vi.茁壮成长，兴旺at first 起先stretcher n. 担架emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件go wrong 有毛病的，出故障halt v.停住，停止throw up 呕吐apparently ad. 明显地apparent a.size up 估量，判断release vt.释放slide v.（使）滑动primate n. 灵长目动物evidence n.证据，迹象deceive v.欺骗inaccessible a. 达不到的，难得到的original a.最初的，原始的colony n.（生长在同一地方的动物或植物）群，群体，殖民地gaze凝视，注视give in 让步，屈服，投降underneath prep.,ad. 在（...）下面，在（...）底下pea-brained a. 笨的turtle▲n.（海）龟survival n.生存，幸存disaster灾难wipe out 消灭，消除dinosaur▲n.恐龙horizon n.眼界，见识，地平线Unit 7 Test Bvalue v. consider as importantcautious a.谨慎的display vt.流露，显示，展示adequate vt.充分的，足够的accompany vt.陪伴，陪同exhibit vt.展示nest n.巢，窝vacant a.无表情的，空着的not have the heart（to do sth) 不愿，不忍心（做某事）status n.地位，身份flock n.（鸟，兽等）一群pull oneself together 振作起来at first sight乍一看，一见之下instinct n.本能，生性purchase vt.买，购买nevertheless ad.然而，虽然如此twist v.转动，（使）扭曲，扭伤pair off （使）成对，成双decline v.谢绝take to 喜欢上reproduce v.生殖，繁育advanced age old agemagnificent a.宏大的，壮观的，出色的shed light on 阐明tolerance n.容忍，宽容，忍耐heap（sth.）on（sb.）大量地给予（某人）（某物）marital a.婚姻的，夫妻的field biologist 野外生物学家coyote n. （北美草原的）郊狼indicate vt.表明observe v.观察，注意lick vt.舔tell of 讲述otter n.獭，水獭get around 各处走动make a habit of 形成...的习惯alarm vt.使惊慌，使恐慌by any chance 或许，可能in the world 竟然，到底，究竟reject vt.拒绝接受Unit 8 Test AFable n.寓言teenager n.青少年run out of 用完，耗尽file n.档案，卷宗folder n. 文件夹drugstore n. （兼营杂货的）药房handful n.一把，少量modestly ad. 不太多，不太大，适中modest a.upset vt.使苦恼，使心烦意乱ignorant a.无知的，不知道的ignorance n.无知，愚昧senior n.（大学或中学）毕业班的学生private a.私人的，私有的slice n.部分，（薄薄的）一片calculation★n.计算nonexistent a. 不存在的chill v.（使）变冷，（使）不寒而栗indifference n. 漠不关心sum vt.总结，概述，合计sum up总结，概括financial a.财政的，金融的accumulate v.积累，积聚ancestor v.祖先，祖宗intellectual v.智力的affect vt.影响industrial a. 工业的function vi.运作，起作用，作用，功能idle a.懒散的，空闲的jam vi.发生故障，卡住，堵塞break down 停止运转，失败，垮了drive（sth.）home(to sb.) 使清楚无误地理解humble a.谦卑的，卑微的dramatize vt. 将...改编为剧本，将...戏剧化headphone n.头戴式受话器，耳机portable a.便携（式）的，手提（式）的peasant n.农民，雇农county n.（英国的）郡，（美国的）县hut n.小屋，棚屋search for 寻找poverty n.贫穷，贫困leisure n. 空闲，闲暇luxury n. 奢侈品，奢华，奢侈mill n. 工厂，制造厂subway n. 地铁better off 更富有，更舒服foe★n.敌人scare v.（使）惊慌，（使）恐惧foxhole n. 散兵坑（小型掩体）wake up 醒了porter n.（旅馆，火车站等的）搬行李工人，搬运工人complex a.复杂的manual a.体力的，手工做的slum★n.贫民窟plumbing n. （水，煤气等）管道设施privacy★n.（不受干扰的）独处，隐私，隐秘trash n.垃圾，废物befriend vt. 帮助，以朋友态度对待swear vt.发誓，宣誓make a living by 靠...维持生计miracle n. 奇迹faculty n. 官能contemptible a. 令人鄙视的，可轻蔑的coward n.懦夫11全新版大学英语（第二版） 综合教程1 各单元词汇及习惯用语Unit 8 Test BDitch vt. 抛弃，丢弃Multiplication n. 乘法，倍增off-limits a. 禁止使用的access n.接近，进入，享用seminar n. 研讨会benefit n. 好处，利益，vt.有益于device n. 装置，设备call for 要求discourage vt.使灰心，使泄气in the first place 首先proceed vi.继续进行competent a.有能力的，能胜任的essential a.必要的，最重要的adolescent★ n. 青少年concentrate on集中（注意力，精力等）于solve vt.解决（问题，困难等）appropriate a.适当的，得体的cut down 减少reflect on 思考，沉思effective a.有效的confuse vt.使困惑what if 如果...怎么样communicate vi.交流，交际strategy n. 策略，战略at hand 在手边，临近bat vt.眨（眼睛）claim vt.声称，断言commonplace★a.普通的，平凡的section n.（事物的）一部分circumference n. 圆周factor vt.将...分解因子，因素quadratic a. 二次的sole a.唯一的contribute v.作出贡献，贡献出ultimate a.最终的，根本的。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit 1 Growing UpDetailed ReadingI. Difficult Sentences1.Until then I’d been bored by everything associated with English courses. (Para. 1)2.What can we infer from this sentence3.(Up to then, Baker had had no interest in things related to English courses.)4.I hated the assignments to turn out long, lifeless paragraphs that were agony for teachers to read and for me to write. (Para. 1)5.Paraphrase the sentence.6.(I found it painful to write long, boring essays as required by teachers; neither did teachers enjoy what I wrote.)7.another cheerless year in that most tedious of subjects (Para. 2)8.What can we learn from this phrase9.(We can know from this phrase that before Mr. Fleagle became Baker’s English teacher, all English courses were dull.)10.I prepared for an unfruitful year with Mr. Fleagle and for a long time was not disappointed. (Para. 3)11.What does the author really mean when he says “I ... was not disappointed”12.(He means that his expectation was right that Mr. Fleagle’s lessons were dull.)13.I took the list home and did nothing until the night before the essay was due. Lying on the sofa, I finally faced up to the unwelcome task, took the list out of my notebook, and scanned it. (Para. 3)14.1) What can we infer from these sentences15.(Baker was unwilling to write his essay.)16.2) List phrases to support your inference.17.(did nothing until … the essay was due; faced up to the unwelcome task.)18.This title produced an extraordinary sequence of mental images. (Para. 4)19.Paraphrase the sentence and translate it into Chinese.20.(At the sight of the title I saw an unusual series of pictures in my mind’s eye. 这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。
)21.Vivid memories came flooding back of a night in Belleville when all of us were seated around the supper table — Uncle Allen, my mother, Uncle Charlie, Doris, Uncle Hal — and Aunt Pat served spaghetti for supper. (Para. 4)22.Analyze the structure of the sentence.23.(在这个长句中，came flooding back 是谓语，其余的都是主语。
为了使句子结构平衡，避免头重脚轻，作者运用了割裂修饰法，把谓语前移，主语中心语的修饰成分后置，使谓语紧接主语。
例如：24.- A list has been drawn up of words we have learned so far.25.- All is not gold that glitters.)26.Neither Doris nor I had ever eaten spaghetti, and none of the adults had enough experience to be good at it. (Para. 4)27.What is the relationship between Baker and Doris Why28.(Doris was Baker’s sister or his female cousin. Two reasons for that:29.- Doris is a female name;30.- The author mentioned “none of the adults ...” which shows that they were still children, not adults.)31.I was preparing myself for a command to report to Mr. Fleagle immediately after school for discipline when I saw him lift my paper from his desk and knock for the class’s attention. (Para. 6)32.1) Paraphrase this part of the sentence: I was prepared … for discipline.33.(I was ready for Mr. Fleagle’s order to see him soon after school for the purpose of punishing me ...)34.2) Why did Baker think he would be punished35.(Because to his mind, this time he had violated the rules of formal composition.)36.3) What’s the function of the word “when” in the sentence37.(The word “when” here doesn’t mean “at or during the time that” (当…时). Instead, it means “and then” (在那时).38.More examples:39.- He had just drifted off to sleep when the bell rang.40.-I was about to ask after his wife when I suddenly remembered that they were getting a divorce.)41.In the eleventh grade, at the eleventh hour as it were, I had discovered a calling. (Para. 9)42.Translate the sentence into Chinese.43.(就在十一年级，可谓是最后的时刻，我找到了一件今生想做的事。
)II. Words & Expressionsoff and on (or on and off):from time to time; now and again; irregularly- It has been raining on and off for a week. That’s why the clothes feel damp.-As her patient slept soundly during the night, Nurse Betty was able to doze off and on in a bedside chair.take hold:become established- The idea of one child has taken hold in many Chinese families.-老习惯是很难摆脱的。
这就是为什么你要在习惯养成前戒烟。
(Old habits die hard. That’s why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold.)bore:vt. make (sb.) feel tired and lose interest- The speaker went on and on, and the audience grew bored by his speech.- Tom Sawyer grew bored with painting the garden fence, so he thought of a way to make others paint for him.Collocation:a crashing bore讨厌至极的人/事a frightful bore讨厌得要命的家伙an insufferable bore讨厌得令人无法忍受的人an utter bore极惹人厌烦的事associate:vt. join or connect together; connect or bring in the mind-我们总是把埃及与金字塔联系起来。