英语中考复习系列三数词、形容词和副词.doc
中考英语初中英语知识点总结形容词和副词
中考英语初中英语知识点总结形容词和副词篇一：初中英语语法讲解与练习【形容词副词】形容词副词1. 形容词的用法(1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。
例如：. （作定语）（作表语） We keep our classroom clean and tidy. （作宾语补足语）(2) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing,everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。
I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.(3) 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。
起进一步解释的作用。
Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.You can take any box away, big or small.(4) the＋形容词表示一类人或物The rich should help the poor.2. 副词的用法(1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。
（作状语） Life here is full of joy. （作定语）（作表语）副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：1)时间副词时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。
常见的时间副词有：now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。
例如：He often es to school late.What are we going to do tomorrow?He is never been to Beijing.2)地点副词地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。
(完整版)初中中考英语语法大全
英语语法大全初中英语语法学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类:英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.）：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：boy， morning， bag, ball， class, orange.2、代词（pron。
）：主要用来代替名词。
如：who, she, you， it 。
3、形容词（adj。
):表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如：good, right, white, orange 。
4、数词（num。
)：表示数目或事物的顺序。
如：one， two， three， first, second, third， fourth。
5、动词(v.）：表示动作或状态。
如:am， is,are，have，see .6、副词(adv.）: 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如:now, very, here， often, quietly， slowly。
7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前，帮助说明名词.如：a, an， the.8、介词（prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系.如in， on, from, above, behind。
9、连词（conj。
）：用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but， before .10、感叹词（interj.。
）表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如:oh， well, hi, hello。
2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁"或者“什么”.通常用名词或代词担任。
如:I’m Miss Green。
（我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)"。
主要由动词担任。
如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间）3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征，回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。
英语初中中考复习模板计划总结计划模板计划模板系列三数词、形容词与副词.doc
英语中考复习系列三 --- 数词、形容词和副词英语中考复习系列三数词、形容词和副词一、中考对数词和形容词知识要求：中考对数词的考查主要集中在：1、掌握 1-100 的基数词和序数词的构成及其主要用法；2、掌握年、月、日、时的基本表达方式及其与之相应的介词搭配；3、掌握日常交际活动中涉及到的数字的表达方法；4、了解数词的某些特殊用法。
中考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在：1、掌握比较级和最高级的一般构成规则；2、掌握比较级和最高级的不规则变化形式；3、掌握比较级和最高级的基本句型及其用法；4、掌握形容词做表语和定语的用法；5、掌握常用副词在句中的位置，并了解其意义。
二、数词考察点分项说明：数词分为基数词和序数词两类，表示数量多少的数词是基数词，如 one（一），two（二），seven （七）等，表示顺序次第的数词叫序数词，如 the first （第一），the second（第二），the seventh （第七）。
在对数词进行复习的时候，同学们首先要会读会写所有基数词和序数词，以及与数词有关的时间表达法。
对数词的考查，中考常采用单选题及听力题。
（一）、序数词一般由基数词加-th 构成， 100 以内的基本的序数词如下：（二）、序数词的构成及用法：1、以下几个序数词较为特殊：first （第一）second（第二）third （第三）fifth （第五）eighth （第八）ninth （第九）twelfth （第十二）2、以 -ty 结尾的基数词变为序数词的构成方法是：先将十位整数的基数词尾的-ty 变成 -ti ，然后再加 -eth.如： twenty twentieth（第二十）eighty eightieth（第八十）3、基数词“几十几”变成序数词时，仅将各位数变成序数词，十位不变。
如： thirty-two thirty-second（第三十二）seventy-five seventy-fifth（第七十五）4、序数词的缩写形式，在阿拉伯数字后加上序数词的最后两个字母构成。
人教版英语初三复习形容词和副词总结
14．形容词最高级用法 (1)表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定 冠词 the，句末常跟一个 in/of 短语来表示范围。 He is the youngest in our class.他是我们班年龄最小的。 Mary's handwriting is the best of the three girls. 玛丽的字在三个女孩中是最好的。 (2)表示在三者或三者以上的人或物进行选择时，用“Which/Who is＋the＋最高级，A， B or C？”结构。 Who is the oldest，Mary，Nancy or Lily? 谁的年龄最大，玛丽，南希还是莉莉？ (3)表示“最„„的„„之一”时用“one of the＋形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后面的 名词要用复数形式。 The pen is one of the most beautiful pens. 这支钢笔是最漂亮的钢笔之一。 (4)形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最„„”。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 在中国，黄河是第二长河。
特别注意： (1)- 形容词与- 形容词 ing ed - 形容词表示“令人„„的”，表示主动意义，多指事物对人的影响，一般修饰或说 ing 明事物。如：surprising“令人惊讶的”，exciting“令人兴奋的”，interesting“有趣的” 等。- 形容词表示“感到„„的”，表示被动意义，多指人对事物的感受，主语一般 ed 是人，常用于“sb.＋be＋- 形容词＋介词”结构。如：surprised“感到惊讶的”， ed excited“感到兴奋的”，interested“感兴趣的”等。如： We are all excited about the exciting news. 我们听到这令人兴奋的消息都感到很激动。
初中英语形容词和副词
例题： 1. She was _____ (luck) to lose her money when she went shopping last weekend. [04西宁] 2. This kind of skirt looks __ and sells__. [04天津] A. nice; well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good; nice
3.某些描述感觉或心情的形容词： glad 高兴的 pleased 高兴的 sorry 难过的 I’m glad to hear that. 听到这消息我很高兴。 You will be sorry about this later. 对这件事你以后会后悔的。 We are very pleased with the plan. 我们对这个计划很满意。 【注】若用于其他意思，则可用作定语，如 glad 表示“(感到)高兴的”时，只用作表语；若表示“令人高兴的”，则只用作定语(glad news 好消息)。
A
A
4）.The house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. A. Little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little 5）. Students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese
中考英语复习专题三 形容词和副词
专题三形容词和副词真题试做(B)1.(2019梧州中考改编)—Sandy won the 800-meter race again this year.—Yes. She runs ______ in my school.A．faster B．fastest C．slower(A)2.(2019河北中考改编)The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel ______.A．easier B．harder C．higher(B)3.(2019河北中考改编)Ken was ______ late for school.The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.A．still B．almost C．already(C)4.(2019武汉中考改编)—Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems ______.A．anxious B．personal C．cruel(B)5.(2019江西中考改编)Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him.A．loudly B．quietly C．clearly考向归结通过对以上五个小题的观察，可知形容词和副词在中考中的常考题型为单项选择。
考点设置主要集中在易混形容词副词辨析与正确运用、形容词和副词比较级与最高级的正确运用、形容词和副词的位置功能等方面，同时也会涉及形容词和副词在综合填空中的词性转换与拼写，以及在书面表达中灵活正确地使用。
考点突破形容词功能和词义辨析1．形容词的功能(1)作定语：形容词在句中作定语通常放在名词前，但当其修饰不定代词时需后置。
中考英语总复习之名词、冠词、代词、数词、连词、介词、形容词和副词.doc
中考英语总复习之名词、冠词、代词、数词、连词、介词、形容词和副词【专项训练】1、 We found very difficult to learn Japanese.A．this B． that C．it D．its2、 Her parents went there with a friend of.A．they B． themselves C．them D．theirs3、 I asked him for some oil, but he hadn’t.A．some B．any C．anything D． no4、of the four roads will take you the hospital.A．Neither B．Either C．Both D． Any5、 I have five colour pencils, one is red, another is blue and three are green.A．the other B． other C．the others D．others6、of us would agree with you.A．Someone B．No one C．None D． Nobody7、 Did you break windowsA．both of B．both the C． either of D．the both8、of you would like to go with meA．Which B．What C． Any D． Who9、has passed the examination.A．Every of us B． All of us C．Every one of us D．Each of us10、There is a line of trees onA．every B．bothside of the street. C． any D． each名词( ( ( ( ( ( )1. The children had _______ in the park.A. good timesB. good timeC. the good timeD. a good time )2. I am busy with my work these days. I don’t get _______.A. many sleepB. much sleepC. more sleepD. most sleep)3. This is an interesting _______.A. newsB. informationC. workD. job)4. Her parents are _______.A. EnglishB. AmericaC. FrenchmanD. two English)5. Room 110 on the second floor is the _____ office. I know some of them.A. doctorsB. doctor ’sC. doctors’D. doctors’s)6. The room is _______. They are brothers.A. Tomand Mike’sB. Tom’s and Mike’sC. Tom’s and MikeD. Tomand Mike()7. The box is made of a kind of hard _______.A. woodenB. woodC. woods ()8. Can you see some _______ on the hillA. sheeps and deersB. sheeps and deerD. wordC. sheep and deersD. sheepand deer()9. How many _______ shall we pay for the special serviceA. moneyB. yuansC. dollarsD. pound()10. I have many friends here. Lily is _______.A. mine friendB. a friend of myC. one of myD. one of them( )11. --- Would you like some_______ --- Thank you, but I amnot hungry.A. breadsB. cakesC. orangesD. orange juice( )12. Don ’t make any _______, the boy is sleeping.A. voiceB. noiseC. musicD. laugh( )13. She was born in Xiangfan, but now she works in Taiyuan. So we cannot sayTaiyuan is her _______.A. hometownB. second homeC. familyD. house( )14. Is this your _______ for making so many mistakesA. ideaB. mindC. excuseD. result( )15. There are few _____ for supper. Would you please buy some carrots andcabbages on your way homeA. meatB. eggsC. fruitD. vegetables( )16. --- Would you like some _______ --- Oh, yes, just a little please.A. pearsB. applesC. bananasD. milk( )17. --- Can you finish the work in a week --- No _______.A. problemB. matterC. troubleD. question( )18. Is there a little _______ left for meA. roomB. placeC. groundD. house( )19. The sign “_______! ” is often seen on the box.A. NO PHOTOSB. NO SMOKINGC. BUSINESS HOURSD. THIS SIDE UP ( )20. Help yourselves to some _______, children.A. fishB. fishesC. a piece of fishD. a fish( )21. --- Here is the _______, please.--- Oh. Fried meat with some green peppers and two eggs.A. billB. listC. bookD. menu( )22. _______ is used to eat soup.A. KnifeB. ForkC. SpoonD. Chopsticks( )23. --- What’s the _______ like today --- It ’s sunny.A. climateB. weatherC. skyD. space( )24. Two thirds are _______ in our school.A. woman teachersB. women teachersC. woman doctorD. women doctors( )25. It ’s _______ walk from my home to our school.A. two minutes ’B. two minute ’sC. two minutesD. two- minutes ’冠词（)26. This is _______ English-Chinese dictionary.A. aB. anC. oneD. /( )27. Let ’s ask _______ man under the tree.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )28. There is _______ university in our town.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )29. Do you have _______ aunt or uncleA. aB. anC. theD. /( )30. We are going to have _____ supper with _____ Greens tomorrow evening.A. a, theB. the, theC./,/D. /, the( )31. We all should be kind to _______ old.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )32. Chongqing is ______ biggest city in our country.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )33. I often stay at _______ home to do some reading at _____ weekends.A. the, theB./,/C. the, /D. /, the( )34. What _______ bad weather it is today!A. aB. anC. theD. /( )35. It ’s _______ Women’s Day today.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )36. My brother likes to play _______ basketball while I like to play _______violin.A./,/B. the, theC. the, /D. /, the( )37. They spent half _______ hour finishing doing _______ work.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, theD. the, a( )38. _______ horse is _______ useful animal.A. A, aB. The, anC. A, theD. A, an( )39. She has _______ eraser. It ’s _______ orange.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, /D. /, an( )40. Our English teacher has been in ______ hospital for two days. Let ’s go to see her today.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )41. --- You’ve got ___ e - mail address, haven ’t yo u --- Yes. It ’s ___ .A. a, /B. an, /C. the, aD. /, an( )42. This is _____ empty glass. Would you please give me _____ full oneA. a, anB. an, aC. the, aD. an, the( )43. --- When shall we hand in the exercise-books --- _____ sooner, _____ better.A. A, aB. A, theC. The, aD. The, the( )44. _______ United States and China are two of ______ biggest countries in the world.A. /, theB. The, theC. The, /D./,/( )45. I ’ve never seen _______ interesting film.A. such anB. a suchC. an suchD. such a( )46. --- Are you _______ German or American --- German. But I have lived in America.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )47. He had tried twice, and the teacher asked him to have ____ third try.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )48. There ’s _______ “u” and _______ “s” in _______ word “use”.A. an, a, theB. a, a, aC. a, an, theD. the, the, the ( )49. There is ____ tall tree in ____ front of our classroom.A. a, /B. a, theC. the, theD. /, /( )50. He wanted to hit me on ____ nose.A. aB. anC. theD. /代词( )51. The weather in summer in Wuhan is hotter than _______ in Beijing.A. oneB. itC. thatD. this( )52. --- How do you think about the film --- Sorry. _______ of us have seenit.A. SomeB. AnyC. AllD. None( )53. --- Which do you like better, English or Chinese --- _______. I prefer math.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. No one( )54. --- What would you like to drink --- It doesn ’t matter. _______ willdo.A. SomethingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Anything ( )55. --- Shall we meet on Saturday or Sunday --- _______ day is OK.A. AnyB. EitherC. EachD. Every( )56. --- Is this your book --- No, _______ is in my bag. Perhaps it ’s _______.A. my, herB. mine, hersC. mine, herD. my, hers ( )57. Mr Wang taught _______ English last term.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( )58. I have two brothers. _______ is a doctor, ______ is a soldier.A. One, the otherB. One, otherC. The one, the otherD. The one, other( )59. His mother did the housework all by _______.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself( )60. This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _______ one.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others( )61. Is there _______ in today ’s newspaperA. new anythingB. anything newC. new somethingD. new everything ( )62. I found _______ important to read English in the morning.A. itB. thatC. itsD. which( )63. --- ____ are you going to visit in Beijing--- We are going to visit theSummer Palace.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhyD. When( )64. He wanted to invite three of _______ --- Tom, Mike and _______ to his birthday party.A. we, IB. us, meC. us, ID. we, me( )65. They are twins. _______ of them like English.A. EachB. BothC. AllD. Neither( )66. Your son is old enough to look after _______. You needn ’t worry about _______.A. him, himB. himself, himselfC. himself, himD. him, himself ( )67. My father keeps some white cows and three black _______.A. oneB. onesC. itD. its( )68. The desks in our classroom are bigger than _______ in yours.A. themB. thoseC. onesD. that( )69. --- _______ are you --- Ah, it ’s a secret.A. HowB. How manyC. How muchD. How old( )70. _______ sister asks _______ to go to school with _______.A. My, I, sheB. My, me, herC. I, my, sheD. I, me, her ( )71. --- Do you have _______ CDs here --- Yes, they are over there.--- May I borrow _______ --- Yes, of course.A. some, someB. any, anyC. any, littleD. some, any ( )72. They all lost _______ in the beautiful music.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves( )73. Your computer is very different _______.A. to meB. from mineC. for mineD. as me( )74. He wants to know _______ ask about Father Christmas.A. to whoB. to whomC. whose toD. whom to( )75. --- Is that Miss Li speaking --- Yes, this is Miss Li speaking. _______A. Who are youB. Who is heC. Who is sheD. Who is that数词( )76. Tuesday is the _______ day of a week in English.A. firstB. fifthC. thirdD. fourth( )77. There are _______ seasons in a year in our country.A. twoB. fourC. secondD. fourth( )78. The game of _______ Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2008.A. 29B. the 29thC. the 29D. 29th( )79. Most of the stars are much more bigger than the sun. But they are ______light years away from us.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of ( )80. _______ of the surface( 表面 ) of the earth is covered with water.A. First thirdB. TwothirdsC. OnethreeD. Twothree ( )81. There are _______ people in my family. We live on the _______ floor in atall building.A. five, sixB. fifth, sixthC. fifth, sixD. five, sixth ( )82. Boys and girls, we are going to learn _______ today.A. Four LessonB. the fourth lessonC. the Lesson FourD. the Four Lesson( )83. My lovely daughter is _______.A. eight years oldB. eight-year-oldC. eight year oldD. eight-years-old( )84. The flood happened _______.A. in the summer of 1998B. in the summer of 1998sC. in 1998 of the summerD. in 1998s of the summer( )85. February 28 should be read as _______.A. February of the 28thB. February of 28C. 28 of FebruaryD. the 28th of February( )86. --- How soon will you finish your work --- In about _______.A. one and a half monthB. one month and a halfC. one and half a monthD. a month and half( )87. We will have a _______ holiday. What about going to SuzhouA. five daysB. five dayC. five-dayD. five-days( )88. We are sure the _______ century will bring us more hopes.A. twentieth-firstB. twentieth-oneC. twenty-oneD. twenty-first( )89. --- What is 1/2 and 1/3 --- It ’s _______.A. 2/5B. 1/5C. 5/6D. 4/6( )90. At the age of _______, he had his own lab.A. thirtyB. thirtiethC. the thirtiethD. the thirty ( )91. Five times five is _______.A. fiveB. zeroC. tenD. twenty-five( )92. _______ are in the army.A. Two their sonsB. Their two sonsC. Their sons twoD. Two sons their ( )93. My sister is a student of _______.A. the First ClassB. Class OneC. One ClassD. Class First ()94. The boy can count from one to _______.A. hundredB. a hundredC. one hundredsD. hundreds()95. Their house is about _______ as big as ours.A. times threeB. three timeC. time threeD. three times()96. --- Would you like some fruit, madam--- Oh, yes. _______, please.A. 5 kilo bananasB. 5 kilos of bananasC. 5 kilo of bananasD. 5 kilos of banana()97. This building is for a _______.A. family of threeB. three peopleC. three peoples familyD. three people’s family()98. Ten and five is _______.A. fiveB. fiftyC. fifteenD. two()99. There are _______ in a day.A. 24 hoursB. 12 hoursC. four hoursD. 365 hours ()100. Tom wants to buy a hamburger, a large coke and an ice-cream. How much Hamburger $Orange juice $Hot dog $Coffee $ Ice-cream $Water $Popcorn $Large coke $A. Three dollars and sixty cents.B. Five dollars and thirty-five cents.C. Five dollars and sixty cents.D. Two dollars.1、I don ’t like reading watching TV. What about you“I don’t like readingall day,I like watching TV plays.”A．and, but B．and, and C．or, and D．or, but2、You won’t know the value(价) of the health you lose it.A．untilB ．afterC ．when D．because3、 We bought Granny a present,she didn ’t like it.A．butB ．andC．orD．so4、 Study hard,you will pass the exam.A．so B ．for C ．but D ．and5、 Put on more clothes,you’ll catch cold.A．and B． for C． or D． but6、 My shoes are worn out,I need new ones.A．so B．if C．because D． and7、 He ran fast he won the race.A．enough ⋯to B．so ⋯that C．too ⋯to D．both ⋯and8、 He is only ten months. He can read write.A．either ⋯or B．nei ther ⋯nor C．both ⋯and D．so⋯that9、 She said she might come Saturday Sunday .A．neither ⋯nor B ．nither ⋯or C．too ⋯toD．so⋯that 10、If Tom Mike asks for their car, tell him to come tomorrow.A．or B．and C．with D．but11、It was already ten o’clock we got to the museum this morning.A．that B．when C．if D．for12、It ’s a long time we met last.A．so B．after C．since D．before13、That maths problem is difficult nobody can do it.A．too ⋯to B ．very ⋯that C．so⋯that D．very ⋯but14、I ’ll give her the message she comes back.A．since B．before C．until D．as soon as15、the teacher came into the classroom, many students were talking to each other.A．While B．If C．Since D． When16、People often mistake us for each other we are twins.A．if B．when C． because D．after17、Could you tell me in your home town in winterA．if it often snowed B． whether does it often snowC．if it often snow D．whether it often snows18、Are you sure Mr. Li will come to your birthday partyA．if B．that C． for D．when19、Lily Lucy like singing.A．Either ⋯or B．Beither ⋯nor ⋯C．Both⋯and D．So⋯that20、Read the sentences slowlyA．so thatB．before 介we can understand what you read. C．until D．because( )61. Miss White looks _______her mother. She is good-looking, too.A. afterB. forC. likeD. at( )62. --- When will Mrs Smith come to Shanghai --- _______ March 5.A. OnB. ToC. AtD. In( )63. --- When did you begin to learn English --- _______ 2001.A. SinceB. AtC. InD. From( ) Do you like English films -- Yes. I was told that there would be an English film ____ the evening of September 1st.A. inB. onC. atD. to( )65. --- What are you doing --- I ’m writing my talk_______ tomorrow.A. onB. byC. toD. for( )66. --- Who are the boys _______ green shirts --- Oh, they are the fansA. withB. inC. atD. from( )67. --- Does his uncle live in London--- Yes, he has lived there _____ two years ago.A. fromB. inC. beforeD. since( )68. --- Is the old bridge made_______ wood --- Yes, it is.A. inB. ofC. fromD. into( )69. My uncle has just bought a house ____ a small garden ___ front of it.A. with; inB. of; atC. near; byD. in; on( )70. --- Can you make a sentence _____ the word “produce ” --- OK. Let me have a try.A. inB. byC. withD. at( )71. --- What kind of tea do you like --- I like Chinese tea _____ nothing ______ it.A. with; inB. in; onC. on; withD. for; at( )72. --- Where does the boy usually have breakfast --- He usually has it ____home.A. onB. fromC. inD. at( )73. --- Look! The farmers are still working ____ the heavy Oh. Le t ’s them.A. withB. inC. underD. without( )74. --- Why did the woman look unhappy--- Because she felt worried _____ hersick baby.A. forB. toC. onD. about( )75. We won the game by 5 _______ 3.A. toB. byC. overD. on( )76. --- How long have you been _______ this school --- Two years.A. toB. forC. ofD. in( )77. --- I think that waste paper and bottles should be collected _______recycling.--- I agree _______ you.A. by; forB. as; atC. for; withD. from; as( )78. --- What are they doing, dad--- They are putting up a picture ____ the front wall.A. onB. atC. inD. over( )79. --- Do you know the student _______ David and Jeff --- Yeah. It ’s Jim.A. amongB. inC. betweenD. around( )80. _____ an English- Chinese dictionary, the word “sing” comes ___ the word “king”.A. On; beforeB. For; amongC. At; betweenD. In; after ( )81. The thief got in _______ the window.A. throughB. acrossC. overD. after( )82. --- I ’m not good _______ remembering names. --- Neither am I.A. inB. onC. atD. with( )83. Thanks _______ our teacher, we solve the problem _______ her help.A. for; withoutB. to; withC. for; withD. to; without ( )84. Now many children like surfing _______ the Internet, but _______ the sametime they should know that there is something unhealthy on it.A. for; inB. at; byC. on; atD. in; on( )85. It ’s very nice _______ you to take care ______ my baby while I was away.A. for; ofB. to; forC. with; afterD. of; of( )86. Nobody can stop me _______ working hard _______ English.A. for; inB. on; forC. from; atD. in; on( )87. These American scientists arrived _______ Guangzhou late _______ night.A. on; atB. in; atC. in; inD. at; in( )88. --- Does your grandfather often read newspapers ____ breakfast--- Yes, he does.A. onB. inC. atD. of( )89. It ’s my turn to be _______ duty today. I have to go to school early.A. forB. onC. inD. of( )90. There will be many shoes _____ this Sun day. I ’ll go and buy a pair _____ my daughter.A. on show; forB. on foot; toC. on watch; fromD. on business; at ( )91. --- How many English songs have you learned this term --- _______ 10.A. At allB. At onceC. At timesD. At least( )92. --- Look, mum! I got the first prize _______ the physics competitionyesterday.--- Congratulations! I am very _______ what you ’ve done.A. on; angry withB. in; pleased withC. at; afraid ofD. for; sorry for( )93. --- Please retell the story _______ English. --- OK.A. withB. byC. inD. at( )94. Sichuan is one of the largest provinces ___ China. It ’s __ the southwest of China.A. on; atB. in; inC. at; toD. to; from( )95. --- I ’m looking forward_______ taking a holiday in Hainan.--- So am I. It ’s great to be _______holiday there.A. for; onB. to; atC. to; onD. for; at( )96. --- What did Mary have _______ breakfast this morning--- She was late for school and hurried off _______ it.A. for; withoutB. at; withoutC. for; afterD. at; after ( )97. --- Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the People ’s Hospital --- Walk along this street _______ and you ’ll find it.A. in the endB. to the endC. by the endD. at the end ( )98. --- Did he go to school _______ his bike yesterday --- No, he went _______ foot.A. by; onB. in; byC. on; onD. by; by( )99. --- What time is it, please --- It is seven _______my watch.A. inB. atC. onD. by( )100. - What can you see- a car running __ the bridge and a ship sailing __ it.A. across; underB. over; underC. above; throughD. over; through( )1. --- Mum, the Chinese medicine tastes so ______ that I don ’t want to take it.--- But, dear, it is good for you.A. goodB. terriblyC. terribleD. well( )2. --- I think we should keep _______ in the reading-room. --- You are right.A. quietB. quietlyC. quiteD. quickly( )3. --- How was the old woman this morning --- She looked _______.A. be happyB. happilyC. happyD. to be happily( )4. Travelling by train is _______ cheaper and _______ enjoyable than by air.A. more; much moreB. quite; much tooC. very; very muchD. much; far more( )5. Oct. 15th was one of _______ days in 2003. Shenzhou V was sent up successfully.A. excitingB. more excitingC. the most excitingD. muchexciting ( )6. This kind of skirt looks _______ and sells _______.A. nice; wellB. nice; goodC. well; wellD. good; nice ( )7. Nothing in the world is _______ if you set your mind to do it.A. impossibleB. wonderfulC. interestingD. necessary( )8. If you like the chicken, you may have as _______ as you can.A. moreB. manyC. littleD. much( )9. --- Uncle Wangis _______ manthat he always helps Oh, he is really great.A. so friend aB. such a friendlyC. such friendly aD. so a friendly( )10. --- Many people like to read the book Business @ the Speed of Thought.--- That ’s right. There’s _______ in it.A. something interestingB. interesting somethingC. nothing interestingD. interesting nothing()11. ---Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this OK. Let’s give him ____ to eat.A. something differentB. different anythingC. anything differentD. different something()12. At 9 . on October 15, 2003, _______ Yang Liwei flew into space in the manned spaceship.A. 38 years oldB. 38 year oldC. 38-year-oldD. 38-years-old ()13. Music is as _______ as sports among young people.A. more popularB. most popularC. popularD. so popular()14. This maths problem is _______ that one.A. not so easy asB. more easy thanC. as easier asD. easy than()15. --- Dad, could you buy me a computer like this--- Of course, we can buy_______ one than this, but _______ it.A. a better, better thanB. a popular, as good asC. a more popular, not as good asD. a cheaper, as good as()16. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks _______.A. much brighterB. more brightC. less brightD. more brighter ()17. Since China has been a memberof WTO,English is _______ useful than before.A. muchB. mostC. moreD. very()18. --- What delicious cakes!--- They would taste_______ with butter.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse()19. --- Have you decided which you’d like to buy, the black skirt or the pink skirt--- Of the two, the pink one is _______.A. nicestB. the nicerC. niceD. very nicer()20. I don’t like this film. It’s _______ that one.A. as interesting asB. less interesting asC. more interesting thanD. not so interesting as()21. --- The coat is too expensive.--- Don’t worry. Here’s another one. It’s nice and _______, I think.A. brightB. dearC. beautifulD. cheap()22. --- Mum, I am _______. Can I have a coke --- Why not drink some waterA. thinB. coolC. thirstyD. hungry()23. ---John’s dog died last week. That made him very _______.--- Poor boy! He loved it so much.A. sadB. pleasedC. easyD. interesting()24. The population of China is _______ than ______ of any other country world.in the( (A. larger; thatB. more; thatC. larger; the oneD. more; the one)25. Chongqing is bigger than _______ in Sweden. A. any other city B. all the other citiesC. any cityD. the other cities)26. --- Loo k at the picture. How’s the weather --- It ’s _______.A. sunnyB. windyC. wetD. warm()27. The 2008 Olympic Gameswill be held in Beijing, so____ Chinese are learning English.A. the more and the moreB. fewer and fewerC. more and moreD. most and most()28. In the exam, the _______ you are, the ______ mistakes you’ll make.A. carefully, littleB. more carefully, fewestC. more careful, fewerD. more careful, less()29. Everyone knows China is getting _______.A. strong and strongB. stronger and strongerC. more strong and strongD. strongest and strongest()30. --- Which is _______, the sun, the moonor the earth--- Of course, the moon.A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. the smallest()31. --- That man is driving _______. We must stop him at once.--- OK. Let ’s call the police.A. carefulB. carefullyC. dangerousD. dangerously()32. --- How do you write with your new pen--- _______.A. Quickly and neatlyB. Quick and neatC. Quick and neatlyD. Quickly and neat()33. _______, I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A. Before eating quickly my dinnerB. Before my quickly eating dinnerC. After eating my dinner quicklyD. After eating my quickly dinner()34. Lots of visitors come to Shanghai because it is _______ city.A. so a beautifulB. very a beautifulC. such beautifulD. quite a beautiful()35. It is _______ to work out this problem. You needn’t go to ask the teacher.A. enough easyB. easily enoughC. easy enoughD. very easily ()36. --- Can I carry it for you--- Well, I’m afraid the box is _______ heavy for yo u, but thank you allthe same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too()37. --- _______ are you going during the summer holidays--- To the beach.A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. Why()38. They all looked _______ at the teacher and felt quite _______.A. sad; sadB. sadly; sadlyC. sad; sadlyD. sadly; sad ()39. Mike did not _______, so we couldn’t understand him.A. clear speakB. speak clearlyC. more clearly speakD. clearly spoke()40. --- _______ do you have an English party--- Once a month.A. How oldB. How farC. How oftenD. How long()41. --- How far is it from your home to your school---It ’s a quarter ’s walk, _______. A.here and there B. now and thenC. up and downD. more or less()42. It is said that the workers in this factory are _______ young people between the ages of twenty and twenty-five.A. mostB. almostC. mostlyD. at least()43. ---It ’s _______ nice of you to help me.--- That ’s all right.A. trueB. trulyC. realD. really( )44. --- _______did Mr Green come to China --- To see his son, Jim.A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. What( )45. She always finishes her homework on time. She _______ leaves it for thenext day.A. alwaysB. neverC. usuallyD. sometimes( )46. Cathy did quite _______ in the English competition, but Jenny did even_______.A. better; wellB. well; wellC. well; betterD. better; better( )47. --- _______ will it take us to get there by bus --- About two hours.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How quick( )48. It was _______late to catch a bus after the party, so we took a taxi.A. too veryB. much tooC. too muchD. far( )49. The plane got back to the airport and landed _______.A. safeB. livelyC. safetyD. safely( )50. You don ’t need to go any _______, for the post office is near there.A. farB. fartherC. furthestD. farthest( )51. _______ the young man is running!A. How fastB. How quickC. How fastlyD. What quickly( )52. My sister is good at sports. She can jump _______ than me.A. highestB. very highC. too highD. much higher( )53. --- _______ will you finish the work --- In a week.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far( )54. --- Has Mr White come_______--- Yes. He has _______ been here for 10 minutes.A. yet; alreadyB. already; yetC. already; alreadyD. yet; yet( )55. People speak _______ of the film Not OneLess(《一个都不能少》 ). It is really necessary for every child to go to school.A. loudB. loudlyC. highD. highly( )56. It ’s twelve o’clock at night, but Mr Zhang is _______ working in the office.A. alreadyB. everC. stillD. yet( )57. --- _______ are you going to have your birthday party--- You know, my birthday is on June 23. On that day, of course.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhoD. How( )58. Bob never does his homework _______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as( )59. _______ you dive into the water, _______ you breathe.A. Deeper; harderB. The deeper; the harderC. The deep; the hardD. Deep; hard( )60. --- Can you catch what I said --- Sorry, I can _______ understand it.A. almostB. hardlyC. nearlyD. never。
新课标 备战中考英语总复习资料
中考复习系列一词汇词类知识一、中考要求：词汇是英语的基础，而弄清每一个词的词类是用词、造句、阅读和写作的基础。
词类在中考的考查一般通过在名词、动词、形容词等各种词性的考查中表现出来。
如判断各类词在句子中可以作的成分来决定使用哪个词形，词与词之间的搭配关系等。
二、知识要点：根据语法功能，词可分为十类：名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词、连词和感叹词。
1. 名词（n.）：名词用来表示人、事物或抽象概念，如：boy 男孩，morning 早晨，duty 责任；在句子中主要作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、同位语、定语等。
例如：The tomatoes on the table are very fresh. 桌子上的西红柿很新鲜。
（作主语）He is a doctor. 他是个医生。
（作表语）We’ll call the baby Mary. 我们要给这个婴儿取名玛丽。
（作宾语补足语）2. 代词（pro.）：代词用来代替名词或数词，如：we 我们，their 他们的，that 那个，several 几个；在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
例如：I know her sister. She is always ready to help others. 我认识她妹妹，她乐于助人。
（I和she作主语；her作定语；others作宾语）The English teacher is not himself today. 英语老师今天不舒服。
（作表语）3.数词（num.）数词表示数目和顺序，即基数词和序数词。
如：one 一个，thousand 千，twelfth 第十二；在句子主要作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
例如：Three of us are from Beijing. 我们中有三个人是北京来的。
（作主语）You are the second one to come to see me. 你是第二个来看我的人。
中考英语形容词及副词讲解
中考英语形容词及副词讲解形容词、副词综合讲解1、形容词的用法（1）形容词在句中作定语，表语，宾语补足语。
例如Our country is a beautiful country. （作定语）The fish went bad. （作表语）We keep our classroom clean and tidy. （作宾语补足语）（2）形容词修饰something， anything， nothing， everything等不定代词时，形容词放在不定代词后面。
I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in the film.（3）the+形容词表示一类人或物The rich should help the poor.2、副词的用法副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：1）时间副词：时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。
常见的时间副词有：now today，tomorrow，yesterday，before，late，early，never，seldom，sometimes，often，usually， always等。
例如： He often comes to school late. What are we going to do tomorrow？ He is never been to Beijing.2）地点副词：地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。
常见的地点副词有：here，there，inside，outside，home，upstairs，downstairs，anywhere，everywhere，nowhere，somewhere，down，up，off，on，in，out等。
例如： I met an old friend of mine on my way home. He went upstairs. Put down your name here.3）方式副词：方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的，有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly，它们与形容词同形。
初 中 英 语 语 法 知 识 汇 编3形容词、冠词、数词
初中英语语法知识汇编形容词和副词形容词和副词的句法作用：形容词：用于名词前作定语、用于联系动词后作表语（主语补语）或宾语后作宾语补语。
e.g This is the most interesting book I have ever seen. （定语）The dish tastes delicious. Would you like some? （表语）What he said made all of us happy. （宾补）副词：用于修饰动词、形容词、副词以及整个句子，在句中作状语，说明时间、地点、程度等。
在句中的位臵较灵活，可位于句首、句尾或句中（特殊动词后，谓语动词前）；修饰形容词或副词时，应位于其前。
e.g Jim usually goes to school with his friend by bus. （频率）Yesterday Lucy bought a new skirt. （时间）Could you come here to have dinner with me this evening? （地点）This piece of music sounds very beautiful. （程度）考点要求：一、形容词和副词的判断：主要要求判定是否应使用形容词（考虑同名词或动词的关系）。
根据形容词的句法作用，下属情况必须使用形容词：位于名词前作定语；位于联系动词后作表语；位于必须带复合宾语的动词后的宾语后作宾补。
除此之外，用副词。
e.g He got a lot of presents on his birthday. He is a _____ boy.A. luckB. luckyC. luckily（此句的参照词为boy，其前用形容词作定语，排除名词luck和副词luckily）Linda looks _____ in that skirt. I wonder where he bought the skirt.A. beautyB. beautifulC. beautifully（此句的参照词为look，为联系动词，其后带形容词作表语，排除A、C）What he did made his father _____.A. angryB. angrilyC. happily（此句的参照词为make，作使役动词，其后应带复合宾语，因此用形容词作宾补，排除B、C）We should do our homework _____.A. careB. carefulC. carefully（其后无名词，谓语动词不是联系动词，也不是能带复合宾语的动词，因此应用副词作状语，排除A、B）附：1、联系动词：初中英语中常见的联系动词有：be、become、look（看起来）、seem （显得）、feel（感到）、sound（听起来）、taste（尝起来）、smell（闻起来）、get（变得--- 常带比较级）、turn（变得--- 常带颜色）、keep（保持）、stay（保持）、go（处于……状况）等。
中考英语语法复习-数词、形容词、副词、连词
中考英语语法复习－数词、形容词、副词、连词数词数词分为基数词和序数词，它们的用法各不相同。
中考试题对数词的考查主要是对其复合用法进行考查，特别是针对数词的一些特殊用法，比如：数词的应用(如钟点表示法、年月日的表示法)以及分数的表达法等。
考点一：基数词与序数词的用法[中考真题】（）1. The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of _______. (2008某某某某)A. sixtyB. the sixtiethC. sixty years oldD. sixties（）2. All the teachers live on _______ floor. (2008某某某某)A. the secondB. twoC. second（）3. ——Shanghai has opened its _______ TV channel (频道)that sends programs in foreign languages.——Great! I can improve my English over it. (2008某某某某)A. firstB. a firstC. the first【答案】1~3 AAA【解析】1. 基数词变序数词的规则：1、2、3，特殊记，结尾各为t，d，d；加th从4起；8去t，9减e；y结尾改ie，ve结尾变f，five，twelve是两兄弟；若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。
2. 序数词的用法：序数词前通常加定冠词the，但其前有物主代词(your，my, his，her, their，its)修饰时，不再用冠词。
考点二：hundred，thousand，million的用法【中考真题】（）1. ——What’s the matter, Kangkang?——Oh，I feel sorry to hear more than __________ people lost their lives in the earthquake inSichuan. (2008某某黄冈)A. sixty thousands ofB. sixty thousandC. sixty thousand ofD. thousand of（）2. Basketball is so popular a game in the world that _______ people play it for fun and exercise. (2008某某某某)A. million ofB. millions ofC. millionsD. two millions of【答案】1~2 BB【解析】当hundred，thousand，million被具体的基数词修饰时，要用单数形式；如果表示不确定的数字时用复数形式，且与of连用。
中考英语语法总结---形容词副词代词介词连词和数词
中考英语语法总结---形容词副词代词介词连词和数词中考英语语法总结---形容词副词代词介词连词和数词2009-03-25 来源：英语赵艳芳老师的日志编辑：英语赵艳芳老师的日志形容词和副词英语赵艳芳老师的主页 | 查看全部日志在中考单项选择中形容词也占一定比例，一般考查有关形容词或副词的一些搭配，但绝大部分考查形容词与副词的比较级和最高级。
一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级①一般的比较级和最高级在形容词或副词后加-er或-est，如：small --- smaller --- smallest② 以不发音-e结尾的形容词或副词直接加–r或–st，如large --- largest --- largest③ 重读闭音节词尾是一个辅音字母的，需双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-est。
④ 以辅音字母加y 结尾的形容词和副词，把“y”变“i”，再加–er或-est.busy---busier---busiesthappy---happier---happiest但一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more和most，如：slowly --- more slowly --- most slowlydifficult---more difficult---most difficultbeautiful---more beautiful---most beautiful但还有一些不规则的变化：good / well---better---bestmany---more---mostbad / ill / badly ---worse---worstlittle---less---leastfar --- farther / further --- farther / furthest二、形容词和副词的等比句型①as…as… 和……一样I’m as tall as you.② not as(so)…as 不和…… 一样（在否定句中常用so 来代替as）如，I can’t run so fast as you.另外as…as possible 为固定结构，如，as soon as possible, as quickly as possible 等。
英语之中名词、代词、动词、形容词、冠词、数词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词.doc
（一）1、名词名词 (Nouns ）是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。
名词可以独立成句。
在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。
2、代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
3、动词，就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。
基本上每个完整的子句都有一个动词，要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。
根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类。
4、形容词形容词【 adjective】很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。
主要用来修饰名词的词 , 表示事物的特征5、冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。
冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词"a ，an" 、定冠词 "the" 和零冠词三种6、数词表示 " 多少 " 和" 第几 " 的词 , 叫数词。
其用法相当于名词或者形容词。
数词分为基数词和序数词两种。
表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。
7、副词 (Adverb) 副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词 , 形容词 , 副词或全句的词 , 说明时间 , 地点 , 程度 , 方式等概念。
8、介词的定义和特征介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句字成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。
（二）1、名词，人或事物的名称3、代词，代替名词或者数词（比如some就是代替数目）3、动词，动作或状态4、数词，表示数目或顺序（比如序数词，5th就是表示顺序）5、形容词，人或事物的性质或状态（因为形容词一般修饰名词）6、副词，动作的特征或性状特征（因为副词一般修饰动词或形容词）7、冠词，表示名词的泛指或特指8、介词，表示名词或代词与其他词的关系（因为介词后面一半紧跟名词，代词或其他名词性结构）9、连词，连接词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子10、感叹词，表示说话时的感情或语气（三）1、adj. / a.形容词用来描述一类物质的性质, 状态 , 外貌 ,或人的性格特点 , 性质 , 品格如:big,happy2、adv. / ad.副词用来修饰动作或形容词, 一般在句子中做状语用表示动作的进行怎样 , 或表示程度 , 特点 ,如:clearly,happily3、prep.介词连接地点 , 时间的一类词语 , 可以表示方位 , 时间 . 跟一些表示时间, 地点的词连用表示介词词组如:in,to,on,under4、conj.连词用来连接时间 , 地点 , 原因, 结果的一类词语如:when,beacuse,so5、num. 数词表示数字的词 , 既可以是基数词 , 也可以是序数词如:one,two,first6、int.感叹词表示感叹的一类词 , 一般不加一解释 , 只代表感叹如:what,how,haurray7、vt.及物动词（后面要加宾语）行为动作的词如:do,finish,play8、vi.不及物动词（后面不加宾语）表示行为动作的词如:appear9、n. 名词表示物体 , 物质的词如:pig,cow,man10、pron.代词代指一类人 , 事或物的词如:he,she,hers,his,things11、art =冠词，article的缩写（四）在英语语法中主要把词分为8 大类：1．名词：表示人、物或地方等，如：John，teacher ；table ，pen；London；beauty ．2．代词：用来代替名词，以避免重复某个名词，如： I ，you，it ，that ，those ，them．3．形容词：用来修饰或限制某个（些）名词，如： good（man），white （paper ），every（book），much（water ），（John is ）hon－est ，（He seems）lazy ．被修饰或限制的名词，叫做主体词（head-word）。
人教版初三英语形容词和副词专项
以辅音字母加y结尾的变i加ly
02
副词在形容词的基础上变化＋ly
形容词的比较级
1
和最高级构成和用法
2
形容词有三个等级： 原级；②比较级；③最高级。
形容词的比较级和最高级构成
规则变化
不规则变化
词 尾 变 化
原级
比较
最高
单音节词在词尾加-er或-est以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st
Tom is not as tall as Mike.
This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.
形容词原级的常用句型
so+ 形容词原级+that丛句
such+名词＋that丛句 He is so big that he can’t enter the room by the door .
follow—following
surprise—surprising
excite—exciting
interest—interesting
C
B
A
D
3、+ing
01
sun—sunny snow—snowy wind—windy rain-rainy cloud—cloudy health—healthy
tall hard large wide
以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est
big hot thin fat wet
以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-est
happy dry early
narrow clever
多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和most
2024年九年级中考英语+形容词和副词复习课件
early 早的；早 late迟的；晚
例如：The stone is hard.（形容词这个石头是硬的）
He studies hard.（副词）努力地
副词的分类
副词按词汇意义可分为方式副词、程度副词、地点副词、时间副词、 频度副词、否定副词和疑问副词等。 方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，home 时间副词：today，yesterday，soon，now，then，recently，still 频度副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never 否定副词：no，not，neither，nor 疑问副词：where，how，why，when
slow→slowly
careful→carefully final→finally
2. 如果形容词以-y结尾,变副词时要将y变为i，再加上-ly
例如：angry→angrily
happy→happily heavy→heavily
easy→easily
lucky→luckily
busy→busily
1. Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run A to catch up with them.
A.fast enough B.enough fast C. slowly enough D. enough slowly
2. I like this book very much because it is C to read
• The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。 • The man is very interesting. 这个人很有趣。
数词、连词、介词、形容词和副词
专题四数词数词是中考必考的一个语法点，基数词，序数词，分数一、数词的分类数词主要分为基数词和序数词两类。
1. 基数词表示数目的词称为基数词。
其形式如下：A．从1——10：one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten．B. 从11-19：eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen．这里除eleven，twelve，thirteen，fifteen，eighteen为特殊形式外，fourteen，sixteen，seventeen，nineteen 都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。
C．从21——99：整数几十中除twenty，thirty,forty，fifty，eighty为特殊形式外，sixty，seventy，ninety 都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。
表示几十几时，在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符―-‖①21 twenty-one ②76 seventy-sixD．百位数：1-9基数词形式加―hundred‖，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and．101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eightE．千位数以上：从数字的右端向左端数起，每三位数加一个逗号―，‖。
从右开始，第一个―，‖前的数字后添加thousand，第二个―，‖前面的数字后添加million，第三个―，‖前的数字后添加billion。
然后一节一节分别表示，两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。
①2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight。
②16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four。
2024年贵州人教版英语中考第二部分---语法专题突破3+形容词和副词
2024人教版中考语法专题突破专题三形容词和副词形容词和副词思维导图考点1：形容词1.形容词的用法功能位置示例修饰名词和enough时，一般放在其前面She is a happy girl.她是一个快乐的女孩。
作定语修饰复合不定代词时，必须后置I have something important to tell you.我有很重要的事情告诉你。
作表语放在系动词后面作表语。
常见的系动词有：be，look，sound，smell，taste，feel，seem，get，turn，become等The soup smells delicious.这汤闻起来真鲜美。
★常见的只能作表语的形容词：alone，afraid，asleep，awake，alive，well，ill等作宾语补足语放在宾语之后，对其补充说明，常与make，find，keep等动词连用Keep the classroom clean and tidy，please.请保持教室干净整洁。
【知识拓展】1.某些形容词放在定冠词之后，表示一类人，作主语时谓语动词用复数。
常见的这类形容词有：good，bad，rich，poor，young，old，deaf，blind，living，dead等。
如：The old are happy in the park because they have a lot to do.老人们在公园很开心，因为他们有很多事可做。
2.多个形容词作前置定语修饰名词时的顺序口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。
如：a nice large square old brown wooden table一张又大又漂亮的古老的棕色方木桌2.形容词相关的构词法1）常见的形容词前缀构成方法意义示例un-/in-/im-/dis-表示否定lucky→unlucky；direct→indirect；honest→dishonest a-形容词，表示处于某种状态sleep→asleep；wake→awake2）常见的形容词后缀类别构成方法意义示例表示天气的名词-y 充满……的；多……的cloud→cloudy；sun→sunny表示方位的名词-ern 朝……方向的west→western；east→eastern表示身份/时间的名词-ly ……般的；每……的friend→friendly；month→monthly表示物质的名词-en ……材质的wood→wooden；gold→golden表示大洲与国家的名词-n ……（人）的Asia→Asian；America→American表示人或物性质的动词-ed/-ing感到……的；令人……的relax→relaxed；surprise→surprising表示抽象意义的名词/动词-y；-al；-ful/-less；-able……的；无……的luck→lucky；success→successful；hope→hopeless考点2：副词1.副词的分类类别用法示例时间副词在句子中作时间状语now；today；then地点副词一般放在句末here；inside；somewhere方式副词大多由“形容词＋ly”构成，放在不及物动词之后或放在句末carefully；successfully；wildly程度副词一般放在被修饰的形容词或副词之前much；too；quite频度副词一般放在行为动词之前，助动词、情态动词和be动词之后never；seldom；often疑问副词引导特殊疑问句when；how；why连接副词引导宾语从句或接动词不定式when；why；where关系副词引导定语从句where；when；why 【知识拓展】1.Why was Alice late？爱丽丝为什么迟到了？（why作疑问副词）2.I don’t know why Alice was late for school.我不知道爱丽丝为什么上学迟到了。
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英语中考复习系列三数词、形容词和副词一、中考对数词和形容词知识要求：中考对数词的考查主要集中在：1、掌握1-100的基数词和序数词的构成及其主要用法；2、掌握年、月、日、时的基本表达方式及其与之相应的介词搭配；3、掌握日常交际活动中涉及到的数字的表达方法；4、了解数词的某些特殊用法。
中考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在：1、掌握比较级和最高级的一般构成规则；2、掌握比较级和最高级的不规则变化形式；3、掌握比较级和最高级的基本句型及其用法；4、掌握形容词做表语和定语的用法；5、掌握常用副词在句中的位置，并了解其意义。
二、数词考察点分项说明：数词分为基数词和序数词两类，表示数量多少的数词是基数词，如one（一），two（二），seven （七）等，表示顺序次第的数词叫序数词，如the first（第一），the second（第二），the seventh （第七）。
在对数词进行复习的时候，同学们首先要会读会写所有基数词和序数词，以及与数词有关的时间表达法。
对数词的考查，中考常采用单选题及听力题。
（一）、序数词一般由基数词加-th构成，100以内的基本的序数词如下：（二）、序数词的构成及用法：1、以下几个序数词较为特殊：first（第一）second（第二）third（第三）fifth（第五）eighth（第八）ninth（第九）twelfth（第十二）2、以-ty结尾的基数词变为序数词的构成方法是：先将十位整数的基数词尾的-ty变成-ti，然后再加-eth.如：twenty twentieth （第二十）eighty eightieth （第八十）3、基数词“几十几”变成序数词时，仅将各位数变成序数词，十位不变。
如：thirty-two thirty-second （第三十二）seventy-five seventy-fifth （第七十五）4、序数词的缩写形式，在阿拉伯数字后加上序数词的最后两个字母构成。
如：fifth5th second2nd5、序数词前通常要用定冠词the。
6、hundred, thousand, million, billion等词在构成具体的数字时用单数形式。
只有在表达笼统的多数时才加s，构成复数形式，前面不能加具体的数字。
如：three hundred seats 三百个座位hundreds of 数以百计的，成百上千的 thousands of 数以千计的，成千上万的millions of 数百万的billions of数十亿的（三）与数词有关的时间表达法：1、钟点表示法：①顺读法如：1:15 one fifteen 3:30 three thirty②倒读法(用past / to表示)如：1:15 a quarter past one3:30 half past three7:56 four to eight③表示钟点只用基数词，并且钟点前用介词at。
2、日期表示法：①英语中日期的排列顺序是：星期、月、日、年如：2003年3月17日，星期一Monday, march the 17th, 2003.②在具体某一天前用介词on3、世纪、年代表示法（在）90年代(in) the nineties（在）19世纪(in) the nineteenth century（在）18世纪30年代(in) 1730s或1730’s（四）、基数词常和一些计量类名词“单数”用“一”连在一起，构成复合形容词，修饰名词。
如： a twelve-year-old boy 一个十二岁的男孩 a five-mile race 一次五英里的赛跑三、形容词和副词考察点分项说明：形容词用于修饰名词和代词，表示人和事物的性质和特征。
副词既可修饰动词，又可修饰形容词，其它副词，甚至整个句子。
（一）形容词和副词级的变化：大多数的形容词、副词都有三个等级：原级：比较级：比较...，更...一些最高级：最...1、一般构成规律：2、常见的不规则变化：3、常见的比较级和最高级的基本句型及其用法：原级的用法：①肯定句型：as + 形容词（副词）原级+ as …意思是“与……一样”The boy is as clever as his brother. 这个男孩和他的哥哥一样聪明。
Lucy writes as carefully as Lily. 露茜写得和莉莉一样认真。
②否定句型：not so/as + 形容词（副词）原级+as…意思是“不如……“Monkeys are not as strong as elephants. 猴子不如大象强壮。
He is not so good a man as you. 他没有你好。
比较级的用法：1、比较级+thanPeter is wiser than Sam.彼得比山姆聪明。
The car is more beautiful than that one. 这来辆车比那一辆漂亮。
2、形容词比较级前可用much, even, still, any, far, four times, a little等修饰。
Peter is much wiser than Sam.彼得比山姆聪明的多。
The room is a little brighter than that one. 这间房子比那间稍微亮一点。
3、比较级+and+比较级意思是“越来越…...”It rains harder and harder.雨下得越来越大。
4、The+比较级，the+比较级意思是“越…...就越…...”The harder you study, the faster you make progress.你学习越努力，进步就越快。
5、比较级+than any other+单数名词. 意思是“比其它的任何一个……都更……”（这种情况其实是用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。
）He is more stupid than any other student in his class.在他班里他比其它任何学生都更愚蠢。
She is taller than any other girls in the team. 她比队里的其余任何一个女孩都要高。
最高级的用法：1、有范围修饰的用最高级，如:in, of, among或用从句修饰的句子中。
This is the most expensive of all the watches.在所有这些表中这块最贵。
2、序数词+最高级+名词表示“第几个最……的”The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国的第二大河流。
The park is the third largest one in Beijing. 这个公园是北京第三大公园。
3、one of the+最高级+复数名词表示“是最……之一”America is one of the richest countries in the world.美国是世界上最富有的国家之一。
One of the most beautiful places in Beijing is the Summer Palace.北京最美丽的地方之一是颐和园。
4、形容词最高级前一定要用the，而副词最高级前可省略。
The elephant is the heaviest in the zoo.大象是这个动物园里最重的动物。
She came (the) earliest of all the students.所有学生中她来得最早。
（二）、常用副词在句中的位置：1、时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般置于句末。
They met in China last year. 他们去年在中国见面了。
It’s raining hard outside. 外面雨下得很大。
The students are reading English loudly. 学生们在大声朗读英语。
2、强调时间时，时间副词可置于句首。
Last year they met in China.3、时间副词和地点副词前一定不要加介词。
She is on her way home. 她正在回家的路上。
4、频度副词在句中的位置有两种：（1）实义动词之前：I usually play football on Friday afternoon.我通常周五下午踢足球。
I seldom watch TV.我很少看电视。
（2）be动词、情态动词和第一助动词之后Mr. Green is always busy.格林先生一直很忙。
I have never seen him before.以前我从未见过他。
四、巩固练习一、单项选择1. of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet.A. Two-thirdB. Second-thirdC. Two-thirdsD. Second-thirds2. Where are they going to have the meeting? In .A. 204 RoomB. Room 204C. the room 204D. the Room 2043. What is the time? It’s (4:25).A. four twenty-fiveB. four past twenty-fiveC. twenty-five to fourD. four twenty five4. Please give us .A. two glasses of watersB. two glass of waterC. two glasses waterD. two glasses of water5. Light is faster than an ordinary plane.A. two million timeB. millions of timeC. three millions timesD. millions of times6. There are seasons in a year. The season is spring.A. four, oneB. fourth, firstC. fourth, oneD. four, first7. She has a baby.A. ten-months-oldB. ten months-oldC. ten-months-oldsD. ten-month-old8. It took them to finish the work last year.A. two and a half monthsB. two month and a halfC. a half and two monthsD. two months and half9. What’s the date today?It’s.A. July fiveB. July the fiveC. July fiftyD. July the fifth10. There are in the room.A. four box of orangesB. four boxes of orangeC. four box orangesD. four boxes of oranges11. I don’t feel very today.A. goodB. betterC. niceD. well12. He didn’t go there with me, she didn’t.A. tooB. eitherC. neitherD. also13. Our hall is theirs.A. twice as large asB. twice so large asC. as twice large asD. twice more than14. John did in the exam, Tom did even .A. bad, worseB. more bad, more worseC. badly, worstD. badly, worse15. Your mother won’t be angry with you, will she? I hope.A. soB. itC. notD. no16. The villagers had rain this year than last year.A. lessB. leastC. littleD. lesser17. She is than Mary.A. older two yearsB. old two yearsC. two years oldD. two years older18. He says that he will pay a price for the house.A. tallB. tallerC. highD. highest19. They have held three meetings this week .A. aloneB. lonelyC. everD. just20. How do you go to the South Lake?A. oftenB. longC. soonD. fast21. This is really a news.A. surpringB. surprisedC. be surprisedD. surprise22. Don’t make noise. Please keep.A. quiteB. quietlyC. quietD. more quietly23. He bought from a shop.A. an old black wood round tableB. a round old black wood tableC. an old round black wood tableD. a round black wood old table24. aren’t so happy as.A. The rich/poorB. Rich/the poorC. Rich/poorD. The rich/the poor25. Can you finish the work with money and people?A. less…lessB. little…fewC. fewer…fewerD. less…fewer26. Do you have money to buy the colour TV set?A. a littleB. fewC. enoughD. many27. I like green but Li Lei prefers blue.A. shallow, deepB. think, thickC. light, darkD. white, black28. See you . See you.A. lateB. laterC. latestD. last29. He spoke fast that we could understand him.A. too, not hardlyB. so, not hardlyC. too, hardlyD. so, hardly30. I didn’t go, I went .A. anywhere, upstairsB. nowhere, to upstairsC. to somewhere, upstairsD. to anywhere, upstairs二、改错（下列各句中有一处有误，请找出错误处，将其序号填入题前括号内并改正。